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氩 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氬的發現" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氬的發現"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>氬的發現</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氬的發現-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天然含量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天然含量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>天然含量</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天然含量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同位素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同位素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>同位素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同位素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-製备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#製备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>製备</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-製备-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关製备子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-製备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-工業上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工業上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>工業上</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工業上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>其他方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-危害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#危害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>危害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-危害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氩</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。162种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95" title="አርገን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርገን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرغون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرغون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%86" title="أرݣون – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أرݣون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="ارجون – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqon" title="Arqon – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arqon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အာဂွန် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာဂွန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8" title="আর্গন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্গন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="གཉུག་རླུང་། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཉུག་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Argó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Ā (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئارگۆن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارگۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argone" title="Argone – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Argone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Аргонъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аргонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C" title="Αργό – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αργό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argono" title="Argono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Argono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argoon" title="Argoon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Argoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatapu%27%C3%A3%27%E1%BB%B9" title="Tatapu&#039;ã&#039;ỹ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatapu&#039;ã&#039;ỹ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="આર્ગોન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્ગોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAragona" title="ʻAragona – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAragona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93)" title="ארגון (יסוד) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגון (יסוד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agon" title="Agon – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Agon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Արգոն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արգոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argono" title="Argono – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Argono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3" title="アルゴン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルゴン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/laznynavni" title="laznynavni – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="laznynavni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="არგონი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არგონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C9%A9k%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Arɩkɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arɩkɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಗಾನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಗಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="아르곤 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르곤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonas" title="Argonas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Argonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argons" title="Argons – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Argons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauhauh%C4%81" title="Hauhauhā – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hauhauhā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ആർഗോൺ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർഗോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯣꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="आरगॉन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आरगॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အာဂွန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဂွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AD%C5%82ch%CA%BCi_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD" title="Níłchʼi dootłʼizhí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Níłchʼi dootłʼizhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆର୍ଗନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆର୍ଗନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਰਗਾਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਗਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rgon" title="Àrgon – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àrgon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rgon" title="Árgon – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árgon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqun" title="Arqun – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arqun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арґон – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арґон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B2n" title="Argòn – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Argòn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ආගන් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආගන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aargon" title="Aargon – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aargon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argoni" title="Argoni – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Argoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arigoni" title="Arigoni – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arigoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்கான் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்கான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్గాన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్గాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อาร์กอน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์กอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئارگون – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئارگون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арһон – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арһон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98)" title="ארגאן (עלעמענט) – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארגאן (עלעמענט)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rg%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%B9" title="Árgọ̀nù – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Árgọ̀nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵔⴳⵓⵏ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵔⴳⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsAlahwe" title="IsAlahwe – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsAlahwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B0%A9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;oldid=83661400" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E6%B0%A9&amp;id=83661400&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" 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</div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Argon" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div 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id="noteTA-db25b82a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Physics"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年10月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E6%B0%A9%22">"氩"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%B0%A9%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E6%B0%A9%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E6%B0%A9%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E6%B0%A9%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E6%B0%A9%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r77235331">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">氬&#8194;<sub><span style="font-size:smaller">18</span></sub>Ar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show;padding:0; border: none;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:separate;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83953186">.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav span{display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav td{border:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#ff6666}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_predicted{background-color:#ffa1a1}.mw-parser-output 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.Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas_predicted{background-color:#ddffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom_predicted{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_no_electron{background-color:#d0d0d0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block{background-color:#ff6699}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block_predicted{background-color:#FBD}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block{background-color:#99ccff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block_predicted{background-color:#CEF}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block{background-color:#ccff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block_predicted{background-color:#DFC}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block{background-color:#90ffb0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block_predicted{background-color:#C7FFD7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block{background-color:#66ffcc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block_predicted{background-color:#BFE}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block{background-color:#ffcc66}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block_predicted{background-color:#FDA}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block{background-color:#F0908C}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block_predicted{background-color:#F0B6B4}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown{background-color:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_error_type{background-color:#000000}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_null{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_maybe_not_exist{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_none_type{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_gas{color:green}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_liquid{color:blue}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_solid{color:black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknow_phase{color:grey}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢"><span title="氫(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氫(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦"><span title="氦(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氦(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂"><span title="鋰(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋰(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍"><span title="鈹(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈹(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼"><span title="硼(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硼(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳"><span title="碳(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碳(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮"><span title="氮(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氮(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><span title="氧(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氧(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟"><span title="氟(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氟(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖"><span title="氖(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氖(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠"><span title="鈉(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈉(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁"><span title="鎂(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎂(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝"><span title="鋁(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋁(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅"><span title="矽(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">矽(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷"><span title="磷(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">磷(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫"><span title="硫(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硫(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯"><span title="氯(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氯(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="氬(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">氬(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾"><span title="鉀(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉀(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙"><span title="鈣(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈣(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪"><span title="鈧(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈧(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛"><span title="鈦(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈦(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒"><span title="釩(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釩(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬"><span title="鉻(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉻(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰"><span title="錳(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錳(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁"><span title="鐵(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐵(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴"><span title="鈷(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈷(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍"><span title="鎳(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎳(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜"><span title="銅(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銅(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌"><span title="鋅(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋅(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓"><span title="鎵(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎵(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗"><span title="鍺(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍺(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷"><span title="砷(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砷(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒"><span title="硒(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硒(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴"><span title="溴(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">溴(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪"><span title="氪(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氪(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷"><span title="銣(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銣(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶"><span title="鍶(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍶(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇"><span title="釔(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釔(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆"><span title="鋯(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋯(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌"><span title="鈮(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈮(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼"><span title="鉬(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉬(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝"><span title="鎝(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎝(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌"><span title="釕(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釕(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑"><span title="銠(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銠(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯"><span title="鈀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀"><span title="銀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉"><span title="鎘(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎘(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟"><span title="銦(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銦(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡"><span title="錫(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錫(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑"><span title="銻(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銻(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲"><span title="碲(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碲(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘"><span title="碘(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碘(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙"><span title="氙(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氙(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯"><span title="銫(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銫(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡"><span title="鋇(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋇(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧"><span title="鑭(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑭(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈"><span title="鈰(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈰(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨"><span title="鐠(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐠(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕"><span title="釹(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釹(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷"><span title="鉕(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉕(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐"><span title="釤(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釤(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕"><span title="銪(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銪(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆"><span title="釓(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釓(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽"><span title="鋱(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋱(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝"><span title="鏑(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏑(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬"><span title="鈥(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈥(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒"><span title="鉺(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉺(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥"><span title="銩(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銩(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱"><span title="鐿(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐿(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥"><span title="鎦(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎦(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪"><span title="鉿(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉿(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽"><span title="鉭(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉭(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨"><span title="鎢(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎢(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼"><span title="錸(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錸(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇"><span title="鋨(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋨(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱"><span title="銥(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銥(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂"><span title="鉑(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉑(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金"><span title="金(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">金(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞"><span title="汞(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">汞(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊"><span title="鉈(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉈(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅"><span title="鉛(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉛(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋"><span title="鉍(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉍(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋"><span title="釙(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釙(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹"><span title="砈(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砈(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡"><span title="氡(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氡(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫"><span title="鍅(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍅(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭"><span title="鐳(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐳(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕"><span title="錒(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錒(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍"><span title="釷(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釷(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤"><span title="鏷(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏷(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾"><span title="鈾(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈾(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎"><span title="錼(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錼(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚"><span title="鈽(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈽(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅"><span title="鋂(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋂(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔"><span title="鋦(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋦(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫"><span title="鉳(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉳(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎"><span title="鉲(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉲(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿"><span title="鑀(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑀(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄"><span title="鐨(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐨(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔"><span title="鍆(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍆(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘"><span title="鍩(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍩(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒"><span title="鐒(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐒(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪"><span title="鑪(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑪(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀"><span title="𨧀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨧀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎"><span title="𨭎(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭎(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏"><span title="𨨏(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨨏(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆"><span title="𨭆(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭆(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑"><span title="䥑(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">䥑(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽"><span title="鐽(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐽(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀"><span title="錀(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錀(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶"><span title="鎶(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎶(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨"><span title="鉨(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉨(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇"><span title="鈇(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈇(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆"><span title="鏌(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏌(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝"><span title="鉝(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉝(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬"><span title="鿬(預測為鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿬(預測為鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫"><span title="鿫(預測為惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿫(預測為惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>氬</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>氬</b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c0ffff; color:#008000;;">外觀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">無色氣體,放置在高電壓電場中呈現出淡紫色/紫色光芒。<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Argon_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vial containing a violet glowing gas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Argon_discharge_tube.jpg/250px-Argon_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Argon_discharge_tube.jpg/375px-Argon_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Argon_discharge_tube.jpg/500px-Argon_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c0ffff; color:#008000;;">概況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">名稱·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">符號</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">序數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">氬(argon)·Ar·18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元素類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="稀有氣體">稀有氣體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学)">族</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="元素分区">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/18%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="18族元素">18</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a>·<a href="/wiki/P%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="P区元素">p</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">標準原子質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">[39.792, 39.963]<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a>&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup><br />2, 8, 8 <div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electron_shell_018_Argon_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="氬的电子層(2, 8, 8)"><img alt="氬的电子層(2, 8, 8)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Electron_shell_018_Argon_-_no_label.svg/153px-Electron_shell_018_Argon_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Electron_shell_018_Argon_-_no_label.svg/230px-Electron_shell_018_Argon_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Electron_shell_018_Argon_-_no_label.svg/306px-Electron_shell_018_Argon_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>氬的电子層(2, 8, 8)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c0ffff; color:#008000;;">歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">發現</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·斯特拉特,第三代瑞利男爵">約翰·斯特拉特,第三代瑞利男爵</a> 以及 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="威廉·拉姆齐">威廉·拉姆齊</a>(1894年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">分離</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約翰·斯特拉特以及威廉·拉姆齊(1894年)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c0ffff; color:#008000;;">物理性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8)" title="相 (物质)">物態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="氣態">氣態</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(0 °C, 101.325 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">kPa</a>)<br />1.784 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%87" title="公升">L</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a>時液體密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.40 g·cm<sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">83.80 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>,−189.35 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>,−308.83 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">87.30 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>,−185.85 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>,−302.53 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%82%B9" title="三相点">三相点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">83.8058 K(−189 °C),69 kPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9_(%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6)" title="临界点 (热力学)">臨界點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">150.87 K,4.898 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.18 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热">汽化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6.43 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="比熱容">比熱容</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="氣體常數">R</a>/2 = 20.786 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a></b><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>壓/Pa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>溫/K </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>47 </td> <td>53 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>71 </td> <td>87 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c0ffff; color:#008000;;">原子性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b>0</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7" title="电负性">电负性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">no data(鲍林标度)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一:1520.6 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a><br />第二:2665.8 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><br />第三:3931 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD%E8%A1%A8" title="电离能表">更多</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="共价半径">共价半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">106±10 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="范德华半径">范德华半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">188 pm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Argon_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Argon_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Argon_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Argon_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Argon_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Argon_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Argon_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong>氬的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B0%B1%E7%BA%BF" title="原子谱线">原子谱线</a></strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c0ffff; color:#008000;;">雜項</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">面心立方</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁序</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" title="抗磁性">抗磁性</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="熱導率">熱導率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">17.72x10<sup>-3</sup>&#160; W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%80%9F" title="音速">聲速</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(gas, 27 °C) 323 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92" title="米每秒">m·s<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7440-37-1">7440-37-1</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="text-align:center; background-color:#c0ffff; color:#008000;;">同位素<div style="float:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_argon_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox argon isotopes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_argon_isotopes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox argon isotopes(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_argon_isotopes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox argon isotopes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氬的同位素">氬的同位素</a><br /> <div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="丰度">丰度</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>&#8203;<small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span></small> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变" title="放射性">衰變</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰變方式">方式</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD" title="衰变能">能量</a>&#8203;<small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>)</span></small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">產物</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>36</sup>Ar </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">0.3336% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>,帶18粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>37</sup>Ar </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">35.011&#160;<sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="电子俘获">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.814 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>37</sup>Cl </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>38</sup>Ar </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">0.0629% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定,帶20粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>39</sup>Ar </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%95%E9%87%8F%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="痕量同位素">痕量</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">268&#160;<sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.565 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>39</sup>K </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>40</sup>Ar </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">99.6035% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定,帶22粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>42</sup>Ar </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">32.9&#160;<sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.599 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>42</sup>K </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>氬</rb><rp>(</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">yà</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></b>(英語:<span lang="en">Argon</span>),是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學符號">化學符號</a><b>Ar</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原子序數">原子序數</a>18,位在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="元素週期表">週期表</a>的第18族,常溫下是無色無味的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">稀有气体</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。氬佔大氣體積0.934%(9340 ppmv),是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="地球大氣層">地球大氣層</a>第三多的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氣體">氣體</a>,是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="水蒸氣">水蒸氣</a>的兩倍以上(平均4000 ppmv左右,但變化很大)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>(400 ppmv)的23倍之多、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖</a>(18 ppmv)的500倍以上。氬是地殼含量中最豐富的惰性元素,在地殼中佔0.00015%。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>氬已知的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>共有14種,包括氬-33至氬-46。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="地球大气">地球大氣</a>大部分氬是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氬的同位素">氬-40</a>(由地殼中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE-40" title="钾-40">鉀-40</a>衰變而來)。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氬的同位素">氬-36</a>是最易由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="核合成">核融合</a>產生的產物,是宇宙最常見的氬<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>。 </p><p>「argon」這名源自於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>的 ἀργόν,意思是「懶惰」、「不活躍」,如此命名是因為它幾乎不參與化學反應。氬在原子外部殼層完整的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%9A%85%E9%AB%94%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87" title="八隅體規則">八隅體</a>(8個電子)讓它變得更加穩定,也不易與其它元素產生鍵結。它的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="三相點">三相點</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="國際實用溫標">國際實用溫標</a>定義為83.8058<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kelvin">K</a>。 </p><p>氬元素在工業製程是藉由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液態空氣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="liquid air"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="液態空氣(页面不存在)">液態空氣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/liquid_air" class="extiw" title="en:liquid air"><span lang="en" dir="auto">liquid air</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A6%8F" title="分馏">分餾</a>而得。氬常常作為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遮氣體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="shielding gas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%AE%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="遮氣體(页面不存在)">遮氣體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shielding_gas" class="extiw" title="en:shielding gas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">shielding gas</span></a></span>)</span></span>,應用在<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%8A%E6%8E%A5" title="焊接">焊接</a>或是其他可以增加物質反應能力的高溫工業製程。例如,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a>電爐中加入氬氣以防止石墨<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%87%92" class="mw-redirect" title="燃燒">燃燒</a>。氬氣也用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%86%BE%E7%87%88" title="白熾燈">白熾燈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A2%E5%85%89%E7%87%88" title="螢光燈">螢光燈</a>、其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E7%87%88" title="氣體放電燈">氣體放電管</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E8%BE%89%E5%99%A8" title="启辉器">螢光輝光啟動器</a>。氬在激發後可放出青色的氣體<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="雷射">雷射</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氬(來自希臘語ἀργόν,帶有懶惰或無效的意思),命名是參考它的化學活性。這個第一個被發現的惰性氣體的化學性質令命名者印象深刻。<sup id="cite_ref-lazyone1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazyone1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lazyone2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazyone2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1785年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80" title="亨利·卡文迪什">亨利·卡文迪什</a>懷疑惰性氣體是組成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣">大氣</a>的一部分氣體。1894年,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学学院">倫敦大學學院</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·斯特拉特,第三代瑞利男爵">約翰·斯特拉特,第三代瑞利男爵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="威廉·拉姆齐">威廉·拉姆齊</a>透過移除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>的乾淨空氣樣本,使氬第一次從空氣裡被隔絕出來。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lazyone3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazyone3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 他們已經確認從化學化合物生成的氮比大氣中的氮還要輕0.5%,差異細微,但已足夠重要吸引他們的注意力好幾個月。他們做出了結論:空氣中還有另一種氣體與氮氣混和在一起。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>氬氣在1882年也被H. F. Newall和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃爾特·諾爾·赫特利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter Noel Hartley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沃爾特·諾爾·赫特利(页面不存在)">沃爾特·諾爾·赫特利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Noel_Hartley" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Noel Hartley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter Noel Hartley</span></a></span>)</span></span>的研究偶然發現。他們發現新的發射光譜,並沒有符合在當時已經知道的元素。 直到1957年,氬的化學符號一直是"A",之後被改為"Ar"到現在。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特性"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.80.A7"></span>特性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:特性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氬,是一種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="稀有氣體">稀有氣體</a>。無論是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="气态">氣态</a>还是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="液态">液态</a>,都是無色、无味而且無毒。它在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度">溶解度</a>比氮多出了2.5倍。雖然氬在一般的情況下都很穩定,不会與其它<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="元素">元素</a>化合,但是科學家還是有辦法在極端的條件下形成一些氬化合物,像是2000年8月由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="化學家">化學家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9%E8%83%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬庫·拉薩能(页面不存在)">馬庫·拉薩能</a>(<span lang="fi">Markku Räsänen</span>)領導的小組發現的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%A9%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氟氩化氢">氟氩化氢</a>(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {HArF}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>HArF</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {HArF}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47f63cb8001acdca785d967328b40c995ba6bac1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.916ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {HArF}}}"></span>)。這個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>和氬的化合物在−265<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="攝氏">°C</a>才能保持穩定。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此外,氩还可以作为客体分子,与水形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="包合物">包合物</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>除了以上基态的物质外,目前已經發現含氬的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="離子">離子</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%80%E7%99%BC%E4%BA%8C%E8%81%9A%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="激發二聚體(页面不存在)">激发态配合物</a>(像ArH<sup>+</sup>和ArF),而根據理论計算顯示氬應該可以形成在室溫下穩定的化合物,雖然目前還沒有發現它們存在的線索。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>氩气常被注入灯泡内,因为氩即使在高温下也不会与灯丝發生化学作用,从而延长灯丝的寿命。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%94%88%E9%92%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="不锈钢">不锈钢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">锰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">铝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">钛</a>和其它特种金属<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BC%A7" title="电弧">电弧</a>焊接时、钢铁生产时,氩也用作保护气体。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="氬的發現"><span id=".E6.B0.AC.E7.9A.84.E7.99.BC.E7.8F.BE"></span>氬的發現</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:氬的發現"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氬曾經在1785年由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80" title="亨利·卡文迪什">亨利·卡文迪什</a>製備出來,但卻沒發現這是一种新的元素;直到1894年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·斯特拉斯">約翰·斯特拉斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>的化學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="威廉·拉姆齐">威廉·拉姆齊</a>才通过实验确定氩是一种新元素。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他们主要是先從<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>樣本中去除<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="水汽">水汽</a>等后得到的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A3" title="氮氣">氮氣</a>與從<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>分解出的氮氣比較,結果發現從<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>裡分解出的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A3" title="氮氣">氮氣</a>比從空氣中得到的氮氣輕1.5%。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">雖然這個差異很小,但是已經大到誤差的範圍之外。所以他們認為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>中應該含以一種不為人知的新氣體,而那個新氣體就是氬气。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>另外1882年<a href="/w/index.php?title=H.F._%E7%B4%90%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H.F. 紐厄爾(页面不存在)">H.F. 紐厄爾</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=W.N.%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%90%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W.N.哈特萊(页面不存在)">W.N.哈特萊</a>从兩個獨立的實驗中觀測空气的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="颜色光譜(页面不存在)">颜色光譜</a>时,发现光谱中存在已知元素光谱无法解释的谱线,但并没有意识到那就是氩气。由於在自然界中含量很多,氬是最早被發現的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">稀有气体</a>,目前它的符號為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ar}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Ar</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Ar}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9960d26e0aa176c8eb0dae8febdc02ad57710738" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.655ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Ar}}}"></span>(在1957年以前,它的符號為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>A</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7683201425b7130b4f6bc52be92b6de7ccbf648f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {A}}}"></span>)。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="天然含量"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E7.84.B6.E5.90.AB.E9.87.8F"></span>天然含量</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:天然含量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氬在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="地球大气">地球大氣</a>中的含量以體積計算為0.934%,而以質量計算為1.29%,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="地殼">地殼</a>中,由于氬在自然情況下不與其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>反应,而無法形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="固態">固態</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="物質">物質</a>,但可以被“困在”<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a>岩石中。鉴于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>中的氩更易得,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>用的氬大多就直接從<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>中提取。主要是用<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A6%8F%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="分馏法">分餾法</a>提取,而像是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">氙</a>等氣體也都是這样從<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>中提取的。 <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 而在<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣">大氣</a>中,氬-40以體積計算的話佔有1.6%,而氬-36的浓度为5<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="百萬分率">ppm</a>;另外1973年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%8B%E8%99%9F%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="水手號計劃">水手號計劃</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="太空探測器">太空探測器</a>飛過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" title="水星">水星</a>時,發現它稀薄的大氣中佔有70%氬氣,科學家相信這些氬氣是從水星岩石本身的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性衰變">衰變</a>而成的。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC-%E6%83%A0%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B7" title="卡西尼-惠更斯号">卡西尼-惠更斯號</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星">土星</a>最大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="衛星">衛星</a>,也就是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%A1%9B%E5%85%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="土衛六">泰坦</a>上,也發現少量的氬。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同位素"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E4.BD.8D.E7.B4.A0"></span>同位素</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:同位素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氬的同位素">氬的同位素</a></div> <p>氬穩定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>有氬-40(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^40Ar}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Ar</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>40</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^40Ar}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a78cf427f02e491797b0f6c8612e8b969b46c73" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.473ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^40Ar}}}"></span>)天然含量99.6%、 氬-36(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^36Ar}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Ar</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>36</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^36Ar}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/131efda5ae5328f721bdf1dc504ae9eaf311bdea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.473ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^36Ar}}}"></span>)天然含量0.34%和氬-38(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^38Ar}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Ar</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>38</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^38Ar}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/02561ca0bf1b02b1a47eb4d08a8e610e6f5d0a44" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.473ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^38Ar}}}"></span>)天然含量0.06%。一般來說穩定的氬-40是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="地殼">地殼</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>-40(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^40K}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>K</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>40</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^40K}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81da2ace5b4ed33e0de501a675e0297fa449d527" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.626ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^40K}}}"></span>)經由<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="电子俘获">電子俘獲</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="正子發射(页面不存在)">正子發射</a>衰變來的。11.2%的<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>-40以這兩種方式衰變成氬-40,另外還有88.8%通过<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Β衰變">β衰變</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鈣">鈣</a>-40(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^40Ca}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>40</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^40Ca}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b746e62464cd13994b4f551cf68f3d29fc6508c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.659ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^40Ca}}}"></span>)。這個特性可以被用來測定<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>的年齡。<sup id="cite_ref-iso_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在地球<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣">大氣</a>中,不穩定的氬-39(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^39Ar}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Ar</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>39</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^39Ar}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/35f08b58513456119a57353557f37955616dfc22" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.473ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^39Ar}}}"></span>)可經由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙射線">宇宙射線</a>轟击氬-40而生成,另外也可以經由鉀-39(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^39K}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>K</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>39</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^39K}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1961f38d2ef7ec738c18dcb73b1e601f0ec0e798" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.626ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^39K}}}"></span>)的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="中子俘获">中子俘獲</a>而來。至於氬-37,则可以從(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^37Ar}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Ar</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <none /> <mn>37</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^37Ar}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/42ca5cfe28f6d83606869bb776657a19f3e69482" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.473ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^37Ar}}}"></span>)<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" class="mw-redirect" title="核試驗">核試驗</a>中形成的鈣的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造同位素</a>衰變而來,氬-37的寿命非常短,半衰期只有35<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9" title="天">天</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-iso_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化合物"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>化合物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於氬氣擁有的八個<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="價電子">價電子</a>,佔滿了其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="原子軌域">原子轨道</a>的最外层,因此不容易與其他的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>結合,化学性质非常不活潑。在1962年以前,一般認為氬和其他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">惰性氣體</a>是完全無法與其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="物質">物質</a>產生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="化學反應">化學反應</a>,但不久之後比氬重的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">氙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪</a>的化合物就陆续被合成,因此也激勵了科學家發現新的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="稀有气体化合物">稀有气体化合物</a>。1982年在星際空間探測到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" title="氬氫離子">氬氫離子</a>,是氬的一種多原子離子。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在2000年8月,第一個氬的化合物在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="赫爾辛基大學">赫爾辛基大學</a>由馬庫·拉薩能領導的小組首先被製備出來,他们利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>照射含有微量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氟化氢">氟化氫</a>的氬氣冰塊,形成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%A9%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氟氩化氢">氟氩化氢</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%8F" title="分子式">分子式</a>為HArF,這種化合物可以在40<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱力學溫標">K</a>(−233℃)的低温下保持穩定。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">另外在2003年發現了一種新氬化合物存在的蹤跡,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二氟化氬(页面不存在)">二氟化氬</a>(ArF<sub>2</sub>)</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup>,但目前還沒有任何可靠的證據可以证实。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="製备"><span id=".E8.A3.BD.E5.A4.87"></span>製备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:製备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Argon_ice_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Argon_ice_1.jpg/250px-Argon_ice_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Argon_ice_1.jpg/375px-Argon_ice_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Argon_ice_1.jpg/500px-Argon_ice_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1829" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>一小塊正在熔化的固态氬</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工業上"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD.E4.B8.8A"></span>工業上</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:工業上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>上得到氬的方法就是把<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸餾">蒸餾</a>。用冷凝器可以先把<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a>90.2<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱力學溫標">K</a>的氧液化,移除<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%B0%A7" title="液氧">液氧</a>之後繼續冷卻就可以液化沸點为87.3K的氬氣,最後留下沸點77.35K的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>氣。目前以這種方法製造的氬氣在全世界高達七十万<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="噸">噸</a>/年。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他方法"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>其他方法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:其他方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">另外用<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>-40的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性衰變">衰變</a>也可以製造氬氣,但這種製备法的效率並不高,因為<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>-40的半衰期长达1.26×10<sup>9</sup>年,所以并不常用。如果要製造氬的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>的話,就必須要靠<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="回旋加速器">迴旋加速器</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="重離子加速器(页面不存在)">重離子加速器</a>來將其他元素轉換成氬的同位素。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A-Tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/A-Tube.jpg/220px-A-Tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/A-Tube.jpg/330px-A-Tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/A-Tube.jpg/440px-A-Tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>裝有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="氬">氬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" title="蒸氣">蒸氣</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%93%E8%99%B9%E7%87%88" title="霓虹燈">霓虹燈</a>。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Argon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Argon.jpg/180px-Argon.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Argon.jpg/270px-Argon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Argon.jpg/360px-Argon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>這些桶子裡裝有氬氣,可用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="滅火">滅火</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p>因為氬氣具有惰性、低傳熱率等性質,因此它被廣泛地運用在許多方面。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>氬氣最主要的用處就是它的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="不反應氣體">惰性</a>,可以保護一些容易與週遭<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="物質">物質</a>发生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="化學反應">反應</a>的東西。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">雖然其他的惰性氣體也有這些特性,但是氬氣在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>中的含量最多,也是最容易取得,因此相對就比較便宜,具有經濟效益。另外氩氣便宜的原因還有它是製造<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%B0%A7" title="液氧">液氧</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%B0%AE" title="液氮">液氮</a>的副產品,而由於它們兩個都是工業上重要的原料,生產很多,所以每年都有很多的液氬副產品。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>以氬惰性的用途主要有: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%87%88%E6%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="電燈泡">電燈泡</a>裡的填充氣體,由於氬氣不會與<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E8%8A%AF" title="燈芯">燈芯</a>產生化學反應,而又能保持<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="气压">气压</a>减缓<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">钨</a>丝<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%8D%8E" title="升华">升华</a>,可延长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AF%E4%B8%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="灯丝(页面不存在)">灯丝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="使用寿命(页面不存在)">使用寿命</a>。</li> <li>氬可當作<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%8A%E6%8E%A5" title="焊接">焊接</a>時所用的保護氣體,其中包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=MIG%E9%8A%B2%E6%8E%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MIG銲接(页面不存在)">MIG銲接</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=GTA%E7%84%8A%E6%8E%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GTA焊接(页面不存在)">GTA焊接</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=GMA%E9%8A%B2%E6%8E%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GMA銲接(页面不存在)">GMA銲接</a>等,在這時氬通常會和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>混合在一起使用。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>可用於滅<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a>,用氬氣滅火的好處是幾乎不會破壞任何火場的物品,通常使在火場有特殊<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="仪器">儀器</a>時才使用。</li> <li>是用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="感應耦合電漿">感應耦合電漿</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氣體">氣體</a>之一。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>用於保護加工中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鈦">鈦</a>和其他容易发生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="化學反應">反應</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>:例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="銣">銣</a> 和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="銫">銫</a> 。</li> <li>保護成長中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="矽">矽</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="晶體">晶體</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鍺">鍺</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="晶體">晶體</a>,這晶體主要用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="半導體學">半導體學</a>。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="博物館">博物館</a>裡,會在一些重要文物的玻璃專櫃裡填充氬氣,避免<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒">啤酒</a>罐中的填充物,雖然也可以用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A3" title="氮氣">氮氣</a>代替。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%BF%E9%85%92" title="酿酒">釀酒</a>的過程中,啤酒桶裡的填充物,它可以把<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>置换,以避免啤酒桶裡的原料被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="藥學">藥學</a>裡,氬可以用於保護一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="靜脈">靜脈</a>內的治療的藥物,舉個例子,像是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">對乙醯氨基酚</a>。一樣的,這也是防止藥物受到氧氣的破壞。</li> <li>用於冷卻<a href="/wiki/AIM-9%E9%9F%BF%E5%B0%BE%E8%9B%87%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88" title="AIM-9響尾蛇飛彈">AIM-9響尾蛇飛彈</a>的追蹤器,氬當時都是以高<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="氣壓">壓</a>儲存,然後當釋放氣體後就可以帶走一些熱量。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>為石墨電熔爐中的保護氣體,以免它被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>。</li> <li>廣告用的霓虹燈裡,有時也會加入氬氣,加了氬氣的霓虹燈管,白天看起來是無色透明的,一旦通電後,氬氣受到電的刺激,會放出青色的光芒。</li> <li>氬氣的低傳熱率也是它的特性之一,像它可以作为隔熱<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%97%E6%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="窗戶">窗戶</a>中兩層<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a>之間的填充物。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>因為氬的低傳熱率和惰性,氬氣在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BA%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4" title="水肺潛水">水肺潛水</a>可以用來作为膨脹潛水衣的氣體。氬氣還可以在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BA" title="水肺">水肺</a>中代替<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A3" title="氮氣">氮氣</a>(吸收純氧對身體不好,因此水肺中要添加其他氣體),因為氮氣在高壓下会溶進<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>裡而造成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89" class="mw-redirect" title="氮麻醉">氮麻醉</a>,氬氣則可以減輕這種症状(虽然一般來說,惰性氣體也會造成這種症状)。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>使用特定的方法可以使氬氣<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="離子化">離子化</a>並且發光,这种功能可用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%81%AF" title="等离子灯">電漿燈</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="粒子物理學">粒子物理學</a>中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="能量器(页面不存在)">能量器</a>。以氬作成的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="氬雷射(页面不存在)">氬雷射</a>會發出藍光,它在<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫學</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="外科">外科</a>中可用於連接<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="動脈">動脈</a>、去除<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="腫瘤">腫瘤</a>和治療<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a>的缺陷等。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>氬氣還可以用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%BA%E9%8D%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="濺鍍">濺鍍</a>。另外氬-39有269年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>,可以用於測定<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冰層(页面不存在)">冰層</a>的年齡,而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%80-%E6%B0%AC%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%9A%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鉀-氬年代測定法(页面不存在)">鉀-氬年代測定法</a>適用鉀-40衰變成氬-40的過程來用於測定<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="火成岩">火成岩</a>的年齡。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="危害"><span id=".E5.8D.B1.E5.AE.B3"></span>危害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:危害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般來說,氬氣是對身體毫無危害的,但是如果長期暴露在高濃度的氬氣中會因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7" title="缺氧">缺氧</a>而<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%92%E6%81%AF" title="窒息">窒息</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="液態氩(页面不存在)">液態氩</a>则可能造成<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="爆炸">爆炸</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E5%82%B7" title="凍傷">冻伤</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>元素氩在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/18.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ar.html"><span lang="en">EnvironmentalChemistry.com</span> —— 氩</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/018.htm">氩</a>在<i>The Periodic Table of Videos</i>(諾丁漢大學)的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素氩在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Ar">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ar/index.html">WebElements.com – 氩</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="工業氣體">工業氣體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="稀有氣體">稀有氣體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE-40" title="钾-40">鉀-40</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> Emsley, J., Nature’s Building Blocks; Oxford University Press: Oxford, NY, 2001; pp.&#160;35–39.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> Brown, T. L.; Bursten, B. E.; LeMay, H. E., In <i>Chemistry: The Central Science</i>, 10th ed.; Challice, J.; Draper, P.; Folchetti, N. et al.; Eds.; Pearson Education, Inc.: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2006; pp.&#160;276 and 289.</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> Triple point temperature: 83.8058 K - <cite class="citation journal">Preston-Thomas, H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/its-90.html">The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)</a>. Metrologia. 1990, <b>27</b>: 3–10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-05-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110420012159/http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/its-90.html">存档</a>于2011-04-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A9&amp;rft.atitle=The+International+Temperature+Scale+of+1990+%28ITS-90%29&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft.aulast=Preston-Thomas&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Metrologia&amp;rft.pages=3-10&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fits-90.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> Triple point pressure: 69 kPa - <cite class="citation book">Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Melting, boiling, triple, and critical temperatures of the elements. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 85th. 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Institute of Physics (has blown up once in a while) Publishing: 1. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-03-08</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A9&amp;rft.au=D.+S.+Krupskii&amp;rft.au=O.+S.+Subbotin&amp;rft.au=O.+V.+Prokuda&amp;rft.au=Y.+Kawazoe&amp;rft.aufirst=V.+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Belosludov&amp;rft.btitle=Microscopic+model+of+clathrate+compounds&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Physics+%28has+blown+up+once+in+a+while%29+Publishing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fej.iop.org%2Flinks%2Fr5qIClVyX%2FUJoriTXQ2xG1FnZqav5vpA%2Fjpconf6_29_001.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cohen, A.; Lundell, J.; Gerber, R. B. First compounds with argon–carbon and argon–silicon chemical bonds. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Chemical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Chemical Physics">Journal of Chemical Physics</a>. 2003, <b>119</b> (13): 6415. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JChPh.119.6415C"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003JChPh.119.6415C</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1613631"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1063/1.1613631</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A9&amp;rft.atitle=First+compounds+with+argon%E2%80%93carbon+and+argon%E2%80%93silicon+chemical+bonds&amp;rft.au=Gerber%2C+R.+B.&amp;rft.au=Lundell%2C+J.&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Physics&amp;rft.pages=6415&amp;rft.volume=119&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003JChPh.119.6415C&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.1613631&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenntech.com/Periodic-chart-elements/Ar-en.htm">Periodic Table of the Elements: Argon</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110822152520/http://www.lenntech.com/Periodic-chart-elements/Ar-en.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). ,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.lenntech.com/Periodic-chart-elements/Ar-en.htm">archive-web</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/http://www.lenntech.com/Periodic-chart-elements/Ar-en.htm">archive-is</a>" <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenntech.com/">Lenntech</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080429060527/http://www.lenntech.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</i> 2008. Retrieved on September 3, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lord Rayleigh;William Ramsay &#160;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0370-1662%281894%2F1895%2957%3C265%3AAANCOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X">Argon, a New Constituent of the Atmosphere.</a>. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 1894–1895, <b>57</b> (1): 265–287.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A9&amp;rft.atitle=Argon%2C+a+New+Constituent+of+the+Atmosphere.&amp;rft.au=Lord+Rayleigh%3BWilliam+Ramsay+%C2%A0&amp;rft.date=1894%2F1895&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&amp;rft.pages=265-287&amp;rft.volume=57&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0370-1662%25281894%252F1895%252957%253C265%253AAANCOT%253E2.0.CO%253B2-X&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">William Ramsay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1904/ramsay-lecture.html">Nobel Lecture in Chemistry, 1904</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-05-02</span>&#93;</span>. 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Physica Scripta. 1 February 1982, <b>25</b> (2): 268–271. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982PhyS...25..268B"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1982PhyS...25..268B</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0031-8949%2F25%2F2%2F004"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1088/0031-8949/25/2/004</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A9&amp;rft.atitle=Fundamental+Vibration-Rotation+Bands+and+Molecular+Constants+for+the+ArH%3Csup%3E%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E+Ground+State+%28%3Csup%3E1%3C%2Fsup%3E%CE%A3%3Csup%3E%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E+%29&amp;rft.au=Davis%2C+Sumner+P&amp;rft.aufirst=James+W&amp;rft.aulast=Brault&amp;rft.date=1982-02-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Physica+Scripta&amp;rft.pages=268-271&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982PhyS...25..268B&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0031-8949%2F25%2F2%2F004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bartlett, Neil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/noblegases.html">The Noble Gases</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630032418/http://www.qiti88.com/knowledge/xyqtmydd_1.html">存档</a>于2020-06-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A9&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qiti88.com%2Fknowledge%2Fxyqtmydd_1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weman, p 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190903020652/http://www.materialsnet.com.tw/AD/ADImages/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A/MRLM100/ca/equipment/ICP-MS/ICP-OES%E5%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8D%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%91.pdf">感應耦合電漿離子質譜儀技術及其在材料分析的運用</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 李珠. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-05-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.materialsnet.com.tw/AD/ADImages/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A/MRLM100/ca/equipment/ICP-MS/ICP-OES%E5%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8D%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%91.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2019-09-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A9&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%B3%AA%E8%AD%9C%E5%84%80%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E6%9D%8E%E7%8F%A0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.materialsnet.com.tw%2FAD%2FADImages%2F%25E5%25BB%25A3%25E5%2591%258A%2FMRLM100%2Fca%2Fequipment%2FICP-MS%2FICP-OES%25E5%259C%25A8%25E6%259D%2590%25E6%2596%2599%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%259E%2590%25E4%25B9%258B%25E6%2587%2589%25E7%2594%25A8%25EF%25BC%258D%25EF%25BC%2591%25EF%25BC%2598%25EF%25BC%2591.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/treasure/declaration_facts.html">USA National Archives description of how the Declaration of Independence is stored and displayed</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080113191402/http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/treasure/declaration_facts.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). More detail can be found in this <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_01.html">more technical explanation</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080102234718/http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_01.html">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-01-02., especially <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_04.html">Page 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071014020348/http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_04.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), which talks about the argon keeping the oxygen out.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html">Description of Aim-9 Operation</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222025556/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-12-22. ,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html">archive-web</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html">archive-is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202060928/http://bchydro.com/powersmart/elibrary/elibrary644.html">Energy-Efficient Windows</a>. Bc Hydro. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-03-08</span>&#93;</span>. 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Biomedical Optics: 77–88. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-03-08</span>&#93;</span>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm">Welder's Helper Asphyxiated in Argon-Inerted Pipe (FACE AK-94-012)</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417171720/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-04-17.,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm">archive-web</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm">archive-is</a>." <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/">State of Alaska Department of Public Health</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080417162442/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).</i> June 23, 1994. Retrieved on September 3, 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>元素氩在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/18.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ar.html"><span lang="en">EnvironmentalChemistry.com</span> —— 氩</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/018.htm">氩</a>在<i>The Periodic Table of Videos</i>(諾丁漢大學)的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素氩在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Ar">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ar/index.html">WebElements.com – 氩</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <div 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:18族元素"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Template talk:18族元素"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:18%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:18族元素"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="元素周期表(稀有气体)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">稀有气体</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">IA<br />1</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱土金属">IIA<br />2</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">IIIB<br />3</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">IVB<br />4</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="5族元素">VB<br />5</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="6族元素">VIB<br />6</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="7族元素">VIIB<br />7</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">VIIIB<br />8</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素">VIIIB<br />9</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">VIIIB<br />10</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">IB<br />11</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">IIB<br />12</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="硼族元素">IIIA<br />13</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="碳族元素">IVA<br />14</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氮族元素">VA<br />15</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">VIA<br />16</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">VIIA<br />17</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">VIIIA<br />18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第1周期元素">1</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第2周期元素">2</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">Al</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第4周期元素">4</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">Sc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">Ti</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">V</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">Co</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">Ni</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">Cu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">Zn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">Ga</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">Ge</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">Rb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none">&#160; </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">Y</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">Zr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">Nb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">Tc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">Ru</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">Rh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">Pd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">Ag</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">Cd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">In</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">Sn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">Sb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">Te</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">Cs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">Ba</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">La</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">Ce</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">Pr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">Nd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">Pm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">Sm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">Eu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">Gd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">Tb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">Dy</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">Ho</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">Er</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">Tm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">Yb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">Lu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">Hf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">Ta</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">Re</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">Os</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">Ir</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">Pt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">Hg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">Tl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">Pb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">Bi</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">Po</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">Fr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">Ra</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">Ac</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">Th</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">Pa</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">Np</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">Pu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">Am</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">Cm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">Bk</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">Cf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">Es</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">Fm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">Md</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">No</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">Rf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">Db</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">Sg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">Bh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆">Hs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">Mt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">Ds</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">Rg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">Cn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">Nh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">Fl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">Mc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">Lv</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">Ts</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="相關項目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關項目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E8%99%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="0號元素">0號元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="扩展元素周期表">扩展元素周期表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="同位素列表">同位素列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地球的地殼元素豐度列表">地球的地殼元素豐度列表</a></li> 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