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Red Ruffing - Wikipedia

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class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Red Ruffing</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruffing,_Boston,_1924_LOC_npcc.11179_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11179_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11179_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11179_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11179_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11179_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11179_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1987" data-file-height="2345" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ruffing in 1924</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitcher</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1905-05-03</span>)</span>May 3, 1905<br /><a href="/wiki/Granville,_Illinois" title="Granville, Illinois">Granville, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> February 17, 1986<span style="display:none">(1986-02-17)</span> (aged&#160;80)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Heights,_Ohio" title="Mayfield Heights, Ohio">Mayfield Heights, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">May 31,&#160;1924,&#160;for the&#160;Boston Red Sox</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">September 15,&#160;1947,&#160;for the&#160;Chicago White Sox</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">273–225</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">3.80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeouts</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">1,987</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ruffire01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136063#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1924 Major League Baseball season">1924</a>–<a href="/wiki/1930_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1930 Major League Baseball season">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1930 Major League Baseball season">1930</a>–<a href="/wiki/1942_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1942 Major League Baseball season">1942</a>, <a href="/wiki/1945_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1945 Major League Baseball season">1945</a>–<a href="/wiki/1946_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1946 Major League Baseball season">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1947_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1947 Major League Baseball season">1947</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>6× <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> (<a href="/wiki/1934_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1934</a>, <a href="/wiki/1938_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1938 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1938</a>–<a href="/wiki/1942_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1942 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1942</a>)</li> <li>6× <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> champion (<a href="/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936_World_Series" title="1936 World Series">1936</a>–<a href="/wiki/1939_World_Series" title="1939 World Series">1939</a>, <a href="/wiki/1941_World_Series" title="1941 World Series">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">AL wins leader</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">AL strikeout leader</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame">Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Park_(Yankee_Stadium)" title="Monument Park (Yankee Stadium)">Monument Park</a> honoree</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1967_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1967 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1967</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Vote</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">86.9% (15th ballot)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Herbert</b> "<b>Red</b>" <b>Ruffing</b> (May 3, 1905&#160;– February 17, 1986) was an American <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">professional baseball</a> player. A <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>, he played in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) from 1924 through 1947. He played for the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>. Ruffing is most remembered for his time with the highly successful Yankees teams of the 1930s and 1940s. </p><p>Ruffing dropped out of school as a child to work in a <a href="/wiki/Coal_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal mine">coal mine</a> in his native <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. He played for the mine's company baseball team as an <a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">outfielder</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first baseman</a>. After he lost four toes from his left foot in a mining accident, he became unable to run in the field, and switched to pitching. He played in <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a> in 1923 and 1924 before making his MLB debut with the Red Sox. After struggling with Boston, pitching to a 39–96 <a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">win–loss record</a>, the Red Sox traded Ruffing to the Yankees, where he became successful, pitching as the Yankees' <a href="/wiki/Ace_(baseball)" title="Ace (baseball)">ace</a> through 1946. After one season with the White Sox, Ruffing retired from pitching to work in <a href="/wiki/Coach_(baseball)" title="Coach (baseball)">coaching</a>. He served as a bullpen coach for the White Sox, a pitching coach for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>. </p><p>Ruffing was a member of six <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> championship teams with the Yankees. He also appeared in six <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">MLB All-Star Games</a>. He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/1967_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1967 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1967</a>. The Yankees dedicated a plaque to Ruffing in <a href="/wiki/Monument_Park_(Yankee_Stadium)" title="Monument Park (Yankee Stadium)">Monument Park</a> in 2004. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Herbert Ruffing was born on May 3, 1905, in <a href="/wiki/Granville,_Illinois" title="Granville, Illinois">Granville, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was one of five children of John and Frances Ruffing, who emigrated to the United States from Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing was raised in <a href="/wiki/Coalton,_Illinois" title="Coalton, Illinois">Coalton</a><sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Nokomis,_Illinois" title="Nokomis, Illinois">Nokomis, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He went to school in Nokomis.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father was a <a href="/wiki/Coal_miner" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal miner">coal miner</a>, working in a mine in Coalton until he suffered a broken back. John became the superintendent of the mine, and also served as <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> of Coalton.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Red quit school at the age of 13 to work for his father in the mine, earning $3 per day ($61 in current dollar terms), working as a <a href="/wiki/Railway_coupling" title="Railway coupling">coupler</a>. Conditions in the mine were dangerous. Red's cousin, who also worked in the mine, died in an accident.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also played <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">outfielder</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first baseman</a> for the mine's company team,<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and for a <a href="/wiki/Semi-professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-professional">semi-professional</a> team in Nokomis.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rookie_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rookie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Ruffing was 15 years old, he suffered an accident in the mine, where his left foot was crushed between two cars. Though the doctor was able to save his foot, Red lost four toes.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was supposed to begin his <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">professional baseball</a> career in the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky%E2%80%93Illinois%E2%80%93Tennessee_League" title="Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League">Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League</a> that year, but he found himself unable to run as fast as he previously could.<sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Doc_Bennett" title="Doc Bennett">Doc Bennett</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> of a nearby semi-professional team, suggested that Ruffing should try to continue pursuing a baseball career by becoming a <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_leagues_(1923–24)"><span id="Minor_leagues_.281923.E2.80.9324.29"></span>Minor leagues (1923–24)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Minor leagues (1923–24)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bennett helped arrange for Ruffing to sign his first professional contract when he reached the age of 18. Ruffing signed with the <a href="/wiki/Danville_Veterans" class="mw-redirect" title="Danville Veterans">Danville Veterans</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Illinois%E2%80%93Indiana%E2%80%93Iowa_League" title="Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League">Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a> team in the Class B designation level. With Danville, Ruffing had a 12–16 <a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">win–loss record</a>. After pitching for Danville in the 1923 season, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> purchased Ruffing from Danville for $4,000 ($71,531 in current dollar terms).<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Red Sox assigned Ruffing to the <a href="/wiki/Dover_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Dover Senators">Dover Senators</a> of the Class D <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Shore_League" title="Eastern Shore League">Eastern Shore League</a> to pitch at the start of the 1924 season.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had a 4–7 record for Dover.<sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_leagues">Major leagues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Major leagues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Boston_Red_Sox_(1924–1930)"><span id="Boston_Red_Sox_.281924.E2.80.931930.29"></span>Boston Red Sox (1924–1930)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Boston Red Sox (1924–1930)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruffing,_Boston,_1924_LOC_npcc.11180_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11180_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11180_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11180_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11180_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11180_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ruffing%2C_Boston%2C_1924_LOC_npcc.11180_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Ruffing warming up before a game in 1924</figcaption></figure> <p>Ruffing made his major league debut with the Red Sox on May 31, 1924. He pitched without earning a <a href="/wiki/Decision_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Decision (baseball)">decision</a> in over 23&#160;<a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">innings pitched</a>, and had a 6.65 <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">earned run average</a> (ERA).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He saw regular playing time with the Red Sox over the next few years but had limited success. He had a 9–18 win–loss record with a 5.01 ERA in the 1925 season, as the Red Sox finished in last place in the eight team <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (AL).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing had a 6–15 win–loss record and a 4.39 ERA in the 1926 season,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a 5–13 win–loss record with a 4.66 ERA in the 1927 season,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the Red Sox finishing in last place both years. His best season to date, in terms of earned run performance, came in 1928, when he posted a 3.89 ERA. However, he led the AL in <a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">earned runs</a> allowed, with 125, and had a 10–25 win–loss record, which led the AL in losses.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On a positive note, he also led the AL with 25 <a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">complete games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Ruffing had a .314 <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a> during the 1928 season, the Red Sox and Ruffing considered having him shift to the outfield. The team decided against a position change due to the limitations of Ruffing's left foot.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Red Sox chose Ruffing to be their <a href="/wiki/Opening_Day" title="Opening Day">Opening Day</a> starting pitcher for the 1929 season.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 1929 season, he again led the AL in losses, with 22, and earned runs, with 135.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won only nine games.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing often had difficulty pitching more than five innings in a game.<sup id="cite_ref-shawkey_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shawkey-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Someone in the Red Sox organization suggested to Ruffing that he should try to gain weight by drinking <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>, which saw him grow from 185&#160;pounds (84&#160;kg) to 240 pounds (110&#160;kg).<sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1930 season, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(baseball,_born_1870)" title="Bob Quinn (baseball, born 1870)">Bob Quinn</a>, the owner of the Red Sox, was in debt and afraid he would lose the team due to <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosure</a>. To raise <a href="/wiki/Financial_capital" title="Financial capital">capital</a>, he traded Ruffing to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> for reserve outfielder <a href="/wiki/Cedric_Durst" title="Cedric Durst">Cedric Durst</a>, $50,000 ($911,952 in current dollar terms), and a $50,000 loan from <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Jacob Ruppert</a>, the Yankees' <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_owners_and_executives" title="List of New York Yankees owners and executives">owner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing ended his <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>-year tenure with the Red Sox with a 39–96 win–loss record;<sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his <a href="/wiki/Winning_percentage" title="Winning percentage">winning percentage</a> (.289) was lower than that of the Red Sox during his tenure (.344).<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York_Yankees">New York Yankees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: New York Yankees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="1930–1938"><span id="1930.E2.80.931938"></span>1930–1938</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1930–1938"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Miller Huggins</a>, who served as the Yankees' manager through 1929, had attempted to acquire Ruffing from the Red Sox for the last couple years of his Yankees' tenure. When Ruffing told him that he was considering moving to the outfield, Huggins told him he should continue as a pitcher.<sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shawkey" title="Bob Shawkey">Bob Shawkey</a>, a former pitcher who succeeded Huggins as the Yankees new manager in 1930, had convinced <a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Ed Barrow</a>, the Yankees' <a href="/wiki/General_manager_(baseball)" title="General manager (baseball)">general manager</a>, to acquire Ruffing. Shawkey believed he could change Ruffing's approach to pitching to obtain better results.<sup id="cite_ref-shawkey_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shawkey-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shawkey worked with Ruffing to change his <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">pitching delivery</a>, so that Ruffing used his body more. This helped Ruffing save his arm strength for the later innings of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shawkey_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shawkey-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The trade of Ruffing for Durst is now reckoned as one of the most lopsided trades in baseball history; Durst was a reserve outfielder who always batted at the bottom of the lineup when he was used.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1930 season proved to be Durst's worst year in the majors.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing had a 0–3 record with the Red Sox before the trade. He won 15 games for the Yankees after the trade, losing only five games.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shawkey_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shawkey-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yankees chose Ruffing as their starting pitcher for Opening Day in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 1931 season, Ruffing had a 16–14 win–loss record with a 4.41 ERA. The Yankees finished the season in second place.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 13, 1932, Ruffing threw a complete-game shutout and hit a home run in the tenth inning off of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Washington_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Washington Senators">Washington Senators</a>' pitcher <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thomas_(pitcher)" title="Tommy Thomas (pitcher)">Tommy Thomas</a> to give the New York Yankees a 1–0 victory.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing became the first pitcher in major league history to win a game 1–0, hit a home run in the game, and strike out ten or more batters. Three other pitchers have since achieved this feat: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Early Wynn</a> in 1957, <a href="/wiki/Yovani_Gallardo" title="Yovani Gallardo">Yovani Gallardo</a>, who did it in 2009, and Noah Syndergaard, who did it on May 2, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing won 18 games during the 1932 season. He had a 3.09&#160;ERA, second in the AL only to <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a>'s 2.84. Ruffing had 190 strikeouts, which led the AL.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Yankees won their first <a href="/wiki/Pennant_(sports)" title="Pennant (sports)">pennant</a> since 1928. Ruffing won his first <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> game during the <a href="/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series">1932 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-redhead_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redhead-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He started Game One, and the Yankees <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_(S)#sweep" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of baseball (S)">swept</a> the Cubs four games to zero.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RedRuffingGoudeycard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/RedRuffingGoudeycard.jpg/190px-RedRuffingGoudeycard.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/RedRuffingGoudeycard.jpg/285px-RedRuffingGoudeycard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/RedRuffingGoudeycard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>1933 Goudey baseball card of Red Ruffing of the New York Yankees</figcaption></figure> <p>Ruffing had a 9–14 win–loss record with a 3.91 ERA in the 1933 season, as the Yankees finished in second place in the AL.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He threw a one-hitter on June 20, 1934, against the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two weeks later, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a> selected Ruffing for the <a href="/wiki/1934_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a>. At that point, he had a 9–3 win–loss record on the season.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He finished the season with a 19–11 win–loss record, as the Yankees finished second in the AL.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing pitched to a 16–11 record in the 1935 season, as the Yankees again finished second in the AL.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His 3.12&#160;ERA was third in the league, behind only Grove and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Ted Lyons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruffing won 20 games during the 1936 season.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June of that year, Ruffing pitched the longest outing by a New York Yankees pitcher, logging 16 innings in a complete game win against the Cleveland Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His 3.85 ERA was the sixth-best in the league, and his 20 wins tied him for third place, with <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Allen_(baseball)" title="Johnny Allen (baseball)">Johnny Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Wes Ferrell</a>, behind <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Tommy Bridges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vern_Kennedy" title="Vern Kennedy">Vern Kennedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He started Game One of the <a href="/wiki/1936_World_Series" title="1936 World Series">1936 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but lost. The Yankees defeated the Giants four games to two.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a salary dispute with the Yankees, Ruffing did not report to <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a>, and he held out at the start of the 1937 season, missing the first month. He signed in May, receiving a $15,000 salary ($317,917 in current dollar terms).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing had a 20–7 win–loss record for the Yankees in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He finished with the fourth-best ERA in the league, 2.98, trailing <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monty_Stratton" title="Monty Stratton">Monty Stratton</a>, and Allen, and his 20 wins were second only to Gomez, who had 21.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His performance earned him eighth place in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award</a> voting.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He started Game Two in the <a href="/wiki/1937_World_Series" title="1937 World Series">1937 World Series</a>, earning the victory, as the Yankees defeated the Giants four games to one.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yankees started Ruffing on Opening Day for the 1938 season.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was again named an All-Star during the 1938 season. Yankees' manager <a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a>, who managed the AL team in the All-Star Game, chose teammate <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a> as the starting pitcher. As McCarthy did not believe in pitching two players from the same team in an All-Star Game, Ruffing did not appear in the game.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He led the AL with 21 wins in the 1938 season. He also tied for the AL lead in <a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">shutouts</a> during with three, while his 3.31 ERA was third-best in the league, behind only Grove.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing pitched the opening game of the <a href="/wiki/1938_World_Series" title="1938 World Series">1938 World Series</a> against the Cubs.<sup id="cite_ref-ailing_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ailing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won two games in the series as the Yankees defeated the Cubs.<sup id="cite_ref-redhead_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redhead-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing finished fourth in AL MVP voting for the 1938 season.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="1939–1946"><span id="1939.E2.80.931946"></span>1939–1946</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1939–1946"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCarthy named Ruffing to be the starting pitcher for the Yankees on Opening Day in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McCarthy, managing the AL All-Star team that year, also selected Ruffing as his starter for the <a href="/wiki/1939_MLB_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="1939 MLB All-Star Game">1939 MLB All-Star Game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He missed several weeks late in the 1939 season due to an arm injury,<sup id="cite_ref-ailing_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ailing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but managed to start Game One of the <a href="/wiki/1939_World_Series" title="1939 World Series">1939 World Series</a>. He defeated the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Redlegs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Redlegs">Cincinnati Redlegs</a> in that game, and the Yankees won the series in a four-game sweep.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing won 21 games during the 1939 season.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His four shutouts in the 1939 season again tied him for the AL lead,<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while he finished second in wins behind <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a>, and fourth in ERA (2.93) behind Grove, Lyons, and Feller.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He finished fifth in the balloting for the AL MVP.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruffing was the Yankees' Opening Day starting pitcher in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was named to the <a href="/wiki/1940_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1940 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1940 All-Star team</a>, and Cronin, acting as manager, selected Ruffing as his starting pitcher.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing finished the season with a 15–12 win–loss record.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing was a member of the <a href="/wiki/1941_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1941 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1941&#160;All-Star team</a> as well, but he did not pitch in the game.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had a 15–6 win–loss record during the 1941 season, and was named the starting pitcher for Game One of the <a href="/wiki/1941_World_Series" title="1941 World Series">1941 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing defeated the Dodgers, as the Yankees won the series four games to one.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Ruffing_ATC_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Red_Ruffing_ATC_1943.jpg/180px-Red_Ruffing_ATC_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="445" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Red_Ruffing_ATC_1943.jpg/270px-Red_Ruffing_ATC_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Red_Ruffing_ATC_1943.jpg/360px-Red_Ruffing_ATC_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="3085" /></a><figcaption>Ruffing wearing an <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_Command" title="Air Transport Command">Air Transport Command</a> baseball uniform during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ruffing pitched for the Yankees during Opening Day of the 1942 season.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, he compiled a 14–7 win–loss record. He was again named an All-Star, and again did not pitch in the <a href="/wiki/1942_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1942 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a>, which was started by teammate <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Spud Chandler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though teammate <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Bonham" title="Tiny Bonham">Tiny Bonham</a> had a better season, pitching to a 21–5 win–loss record, McCarthy again chose Ruffing as his Game One starter for the <a href="/wiki/1942_World_Series" title="1942 World Series">1942 World Series</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> setting a record with six World Series Game One starts that stood until <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a> started his seventh Game One in the <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963&#160;World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing defeated the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> in Game One, his seventh World Series victory. This set a record that was surpassed by Ford in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing pitched again in the Game Five, with the Yankees down three games to one. Ruffing lost the game, as the Cardinals defeated the Yankees to win the series.<sup id="cite_ref-redhead_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redhead-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 1942 season, Ruffing took a job with <a href="/wiki/Vultee_Aircraft" title="Vultee Aircraft">Vultee Aircraft</a>, a defense contractor. Despite his age (37) and missing toes, a United States Army doctor certified Ruffing as Class 1-B in the <a href="/wiki/Selective_Service_System" title="Selective Service System">Selective Service System</a>, overruled Ruffing's personal physician, who had ruled Ruffing unfit for service. The Army decided that Ruffing could serve in a non-combat role.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing missed the 1943 and 1944 seasons due to his service during World War II. He served in the Sixth Ferrying Group of the <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_Command_(United_States_Air_Force)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Transport Command (United States Air Force)">Air Transport Command</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> at the rank of <a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">private</a>. However, he did pitch for the Air Transport Command's baseball team, throwing a <a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">perfect game</a> against <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a>'s team,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and leading his team to the championship against <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Ted Lyons</a>' team.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1944, he played with an All-Star team for troops stationed in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruffing turned 40 years of age during the war, resulting in his <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discharge (military)">discharge</a> in June 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He rejoined the Yankees that month, signing for the same $20,000 salary ($338,484 in current dollar terms) he earned in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He made his first appearance with the Yankees since the 1942&#160;season in July 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pitching for the Yankees as a spot starter in 1946, he had a 5–1 win–loss record and a 1.77 ERA when he suffered a broken kneecap from a <a href="/wiki/Line_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Line drive">line drive</a> hit by <a href="/wiki/Hank_Majeski" title="Hank Majeski">Hank Majeski</a>, and missed the remainder of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In total, Ruffing won 231 games with the Yankees. This mark was the most in franchise history, until Ford surpassed it in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He remains the winningest right-handed pitcher in Yankees' history.<sup id="cite_ref-plaque_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plaque-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chicago_White_Sox_(1947)"><span id="Chicago_White_Sox_.281947.29"></span>Chicago White Sox (1947)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Chicago White Sox (1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suffering from recurrent knee injuries, the Yankees released Ruffing after the 1946 season. He signed with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> for the 1947&#160;season,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but continued to be limited by his knee. In May, the White Sox removed Ruffing from their active roster after he was hit in his bad knee with another line drive.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He rejoined the White Sox' active roster in July.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He pitched to a 3–5 win–loss record and a 6.11 ERA in nine games pitched on the season.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing retired after the 1947 season.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Career_summary">Career summary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Career summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruffing threw a <a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">fastball</a>, a "sharp" <a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">curveball</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Slider_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slider (baseball)">slider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-james_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to AL <a href="/wiki/Umpire" title="Umpire">umpire</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Summers_(umpire)" title="Bill Summers (umpire)">Bill Summers</a>, "[O]n account of Red Ruffing, the slider got to be the thing."<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paparella" title="Joe Paparella">Joe Paparella</a>, also an AL umpire, said "The first game I ever worked behind the plate in the major leagues was against the guy who invented the slider and had the best slider ever seen&#160;— Red Ruffing".<sup id="cite_ref-james_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruffing finished his career with 273 wins, 225 losses, 1,987 strikeouts and a 3.80 ERA.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also had 16 <a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">saves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-james_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruffing compiled 335 complete games in his 536 games started.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A combination of his extensive career workload, the offense-heavy era he pitched in, poor early ERAs prior to a mid-career change in his delivery, and the fact he pitched his entire 22-year career in a single league, Ruffing holds the AL record for most runs and earned runs allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This belies the fact that he finished in the Top 10 in the AL in ERA for eight consecutive years after mastering his new delivery, finishing 2nd twice and 3rd and 4th once each between 1932 and 1940. This two second-place finishes were to Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a>, who dominated the 1930s with seven league leads during the decade en route to his all-time AL record of nine. So high were ERAs during the 1932-1940 span that three times Grove was the only pitcher to better a 3.00 ERA, and once, in 1938, no AL pitcher did, Grove leading the league a 3.08.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruffing was an excellent hitter for a pitcher, good enough to frequently be called on to <a href="/wiki/Pinch_hitter" title="Pinch hitter">pinch hit</a><sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and even play the outfield in emergency situations.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His 36 <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a> as a pitcher are fourth behind Ferrell, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Bob Lemon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He hit over .300 in eight different seasons, batting .269 overall with 521 hits in 1,937 career at-bats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coaching_career">Coaching career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Coaching career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After he retired from pitching, Ruffing stayed with the White Sox organization to instruct their players. The White Sox named Ruffing the manager of their Class A minor league affiliate, the <a href="/wiki/Muskegon_Clippers" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskegon Clippers">Muskegon Clippers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Central_League_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central League (baseball)">Central League</a>, for the 1949 season.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That season, the Clippers finished in fifth place out of six teams.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1950, Ruffing managed the <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach_Islanders" title="Daytona Beach Islanders">Daytona Beach Islanders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_League" title="Florida State League">Florida State League</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a>' affiliate.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-appointed_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointed-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a> retired from his coaching position with the Indians just before the 1951 season due to his failing health, bullpen coach <a href="/wiki/Jake_Flowers" title="Jake Flowers">Jake Flowers</a> was moved to the third base coaching position, and Ruffing took over Flowers's duties.<sup id="cite_ref-appointed_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointed-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1952 through 1961, Ruffing was a player personnel executive for the Indians. Ruffing returned to the baseball field serving as pitching coach for the expansion <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> in 1962,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which were run by <a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">George Weiss</a>, the general manager, and <a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a>, the manager. Weiss and Stengel had held the same positions with the Yankees during Ruffing's tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a team, the Mets had a 5.04 ERA across the 1962 season, which was the worst in the major leagues. The job also involved scouting duties, which Ruffing did not like, and he retired shortly after the season ended.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He returned to baseball again for the 1969 season, at the request of former teammate <a href="/wiki/Don_Heffner" title="Don Heffner">Don Heffner</a>, who was managing the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver Bears">Denver Bears</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(20th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (20th century)">American Association</a>. Ruffing served as Heffner's pitching coach.<sup id="cite_ref-rookie_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rookie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Ruffing_and_his_wife_Pauline_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_Ruffing_and_his_wife_Pauline_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Red_Ruffing_and_his_wife_Pauline_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_Ruffing_and_his_wife_Pauline_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Red_Ruffing_and_his_wife_Pauline_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_Ruffing_and_his_wife_Pauline_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Red_Ruffing_and_his_wife_Pauline_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="3529" /></a><figcaption>Ruffing, with his wife Pauline Mulholland, holding trophies in their house in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a> in 1939.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ruffing married Pauline Mulholland, a native of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, at the end of the 1934 season. The couple settled in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beer_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he worked for the Indians in the 1950s, the Ruffing family relocated to <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>. The couple had a son, named Charles Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruffing suffered a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> in 1974, at the age of 68, which left him paralyzed on his left side. As a result, he used a wheelchair for the remainder of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was Ruffing's second stroke, and he also suffered from kidney and heart problems.<sup id="cite_ref-reminisces_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He contracted <a href="/wiki/Skin_cancer" title="Skin cancer">skin cancer</a>, necessitating the partial amputation of one of his ears. He died on February 17, 1986, at <a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillcrest Hospital">Hillcrest Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Heights,_Ohio" title="Mayfield Heights, Ohio">Mayfield Heights, Ohio</a>, of heart failure.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In balloting for the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a> following his retirement, Ruffing often received votes from approximately 50% of the voters in the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers&#39; Association of America">Baseball Writers' Association of America</a>, short of the 75% required for induction. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a> wrote an article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a></i> in 1962, calling Ruffing, <a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Luke Appling</a> the three most deserving players who had yet to be elected.<sup id="cite_ref-sabr_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1967_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1967 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1967 balloting</a> was Ruffing's final year of eligibility, as he had retired 20 years prior. Ruffing finished with 212 votes, tied with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Joe Medwick</a> for the highest vote count, but was still seven votes short of the 219 required for induction.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, a runoff election held the next month saw Ruffing elected to the Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During an <a href="/wiki/Old-Timers%27_Day" title="Old-Timers&#39; Day">Old-Timers' Day</a> ceremony held on July 10, 2004, at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a>, the Yankees dedicated a plaque in Ruffing's memory. The plaque is displayed in <a href="/wiki/Monument_Park_(Yankee_Stadium)" title="Monument Park (Yankee Stadium)">Monument Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-plaque_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plaque-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a> ranked Ruffing as the ninth greatest Yankee of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A museum in Nokomis, Illinois, the Bottomley-Ruffing-Schalk Museum, is dedicated to Ruffing and fellow Hall of Famers <a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Ray Schalk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Jim Bottomley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller_Act_of_Valor_Award" title="Bob Feller Act of Valor Award">Bob Feller Act of Valor Award</a> honored Ruffing as one of 37 Baseball Hall of Fame members for his service in the United States Army Air Force during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders">List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders">List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders">List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders</a></li> 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.reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sabr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabr_1-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCorbett" class="citation web cs1">Corbett, Warren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7111866b">"Red Ruffing"</a>. <i>SABR Biography Project</i>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510152653/https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7111866b">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SABR+Biography+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing&amp;rft.aulast=Corbett&amp;rft.aufirst=Warren&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2F7111866b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.niu.edu/2006/ih050622.html">"Bases loaded: Nokomis second to none in baseball history"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019000802/http://www.lib.niu.edu/2006/ih050622.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bases+loaded%3A+Nokomis+second+to+none+in+baseball+history&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.niu.edu%2F2006%2Fih050622.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beer_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1942" class="citation news cs1">Bailey, Judson (September 13, 1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_LwhAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5962,2377093&amp;dq=red-ruffing+pauline&amp;hl=en">"Huggins' Advice and Beer Helped Red Ruffing Remain in Baseball: Yankee Pitching Star Was Ready to Resign After Early Losses"</a>. <i>Reading Eagle</i>. Associated Press. p.&#160;15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225045/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_LwhAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5962%2C2377093&amp;dq=red-ruffing+pauline&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reading+Eagle&amp;rft.atitle=Huggins%27+Advice+and+Beer+Helped+Red+Ruffing+Remain+in+Baseball%3A+Yankee+Pitching+Star+Was+Ready+to+Resign+After+Early+Losses&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1942-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Judson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D_LwhAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5962%2C2377093%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%2Bpauline%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reminisces-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reminisces_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnelly1976" class="citation news cs1">Connelly, John (April 2, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b3MjAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6016,881437&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Reminisces About The Old Days"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i>. p.&#160;3–F<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1926+Boston+Red+Sox+Batting%2C+Pitching%2C+%26+Fielding+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FBOS%2F1926.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/1927.shtml">"1927 Boston Red Sox Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1927+Boston+Red+Sox+Batting%2C+Pitching%2C+%26+Fielding+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FBOS%2F1927.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1928-standard-pitching.shtml">"1928 American League Standard Pitching"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1929+Boston+Red+Sox&amp;rft.pub=Baseball+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballlibrary.com%2Fteams%2Fbyyear.php%3Fteam%3DBoston_Red_Sox%26year%3D1929&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1929-standard-pitching.shtml">"1929 American League Standard Pitching"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308142949/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1929-standard-pitching.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1929+American+League+Standard+Pitching&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1929-standard-pitching.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/1929.shtml">"1929 Boston Red Sox Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408204806/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/1929.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1929+Boston+Red+Sox+Batting%2C+Pitching%2C+%26+Fielding+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FBOS%2F1929.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shawkey-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shawkey_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shawkey_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shawkey_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shawkey_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann1968" class="citation news cs1">Mann, Jimmy (February 13, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Wt0yAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4858,2150129&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Shawkey Recalls March Of History"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. p.&#160;3–C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shawkey+Recalls+March+Of+History&amp;rft.pages=3-C&amp;rft.date=1968-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Mann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jimmy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DWt0yAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4858%2C2150129%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&amp;dat=19380527&amp;id=c6xQAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1900,852730">"Red Ruffing, Bought at Bargain, Worth Weight in Gold to Yankees"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. May 27, 1938. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing%2C+Bought+at+Bargain%2C+Worth+Weight+in+Gold+to+Yankees&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1938-05-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1499%26dat%3D19380527%26id%3Dc6xQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1900%2C852730&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1984" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Dave (November 3, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&amp;dat=19841103&amp;id=Mt1VAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6608,556732">"What's the best trade in baseball? The worst? Reichler ranks them in 'The Baseball Trade Register'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Eugene Register-Guard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+the+best+trade+in+baseball%3F+The+worst%3F+Reichler+ranks+them+in+%27The+Baseball+Trade+Register%27&amp;rft.date=1984-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1310%26dat%3D19841103%26id%3DMt1VAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6608%2C556732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080830045358/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1931yankees.stm">"1931 New York Yankees"</a>. Baseball Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1931yankees.stm">the original</a> on August 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1931+New+York+Yankees&amp;rft.pub=Baseball+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballlibrary.com%2Fbaseballlibrary%2Fteams%2F1931yankees.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1931.shtml">"1931 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321060528/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1931.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1931+New+York+Yankees+Batting%2C+Pitching%2C+%26+Fielding+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FNYY%2F1931.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballbiography.com/red-ruffing-1904">"Red Ruffing"</a>. <i>baseballbiography.com</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2012</span>. <q>Red Ruffing hits a HR in the 10th with two outs to beat Al Thomas of the Senators‚ 1–0.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=baseballbiography.com&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballbiography.com%2Fred-ruffing-1904&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBierman2009" class="citation news cs1">Bierman, Fred (May 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/02/one-man-show/?_r=0">"One-Man Show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Bats Blog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922004526/http://bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/02/one-man-show/?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=One-Man+Show&amp;rft.pages=Bats+Blog&amp;rft.date=2009-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Bierman&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbats.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F02%2Fone-man-show%2F%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1932-pitching-leaders.shtml">"1932 American League Pitching Leaders"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309060100/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1932-pitching-leaders.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1932+American+League+Pitching+Leaders&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1932-pitching-leaders.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redhead-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-redhead_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redhead_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redhead_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2013" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, Richard 'Pete' (August 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesouthern.com/sports/peterson-famous-redheads-in-baseball/article_42b254c2-0947-11e3-b5b9-0019bb2963f4.html">"Peterson: Famous redheads in baseball"</a>. <i>The Southern Illinoisan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226162053/https://thesouthern.com/sports/peterson-famous-redheads-in-baseball/article_42b254c2-0947-11e3-b5b9-0019bb2963f4.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Southern+Illinoisan&amp;rft.atitle=Peterson%3A+Famous+redheads+in+baseball&amp;rft.date=2013-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+%27Pete%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthesouthern.com%2Fsports%2Fpeterson-famous-redheads-in-baseball%2Farticle_42b254c2-0947-11e3-b5b9-0019bb2963f4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1932_WS.shtml">"1932 World Series&#160;– New York Yankees over Chicago Cubs (4–0)"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622173443/http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1932_WS.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1932+World+Series+%E2%80%93+New+York+Yankees+over+Chicago+Cubs+%284%E2%80%930%29&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fpostseason%2F1932_WS.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1933.shtml">"1933 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425025023/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1933.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1933+New+York+Yankees+Batting%2C+Pitching%2C+%26+Fielding+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FNYY%2F1933.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ivwtAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6646,2618021&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Hurls One-Hit Ball Game: Yankees Win from Cleveland Twice, 3–2 and 3–0, Ruffing Clicking in Nightcap. Gehrig Clouts 18th; Homer in Ninth Inning Wins First Game and Gomez, Pitching Only 6 Balls, Gains 12th Victory"</a>. <i>The Montreal Gazette</i>. Associated Press. June 21, 1934. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225049/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ivwtAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6646%2C2618021&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Montreal+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Hurls+One-Hit+Ball+Game%3A+Yankees+Win+from+Cleveland+Twice%2C+3%E2%80%932+and+3%E2%80%930%2C+Ruffing+Clicking+in+Nightcap.+Gehrig+Clouts+18th%3B+Homer+in+Ninth+Inning+Wins+First+Game+and+Gomez%2C+Pitching+Only+6+Balls%2C+Gains+12th+Victory&amp;rft.date=1934-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DivwtAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6646%2C2618021%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould1934" class="citation news cs1">Gould, Alan (July 3, 1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YL5aAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5092,4166801&amp;dq=red-ruffing+all-star&amp;hl=en">"Managers Drop Berger, Grove and Dykes From Big League All-stars"</a>. <i>The Evening Independent</i>. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224950/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YL5aAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5092%2C4166801&amp;dq=red-ruffing+all-star&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Managers+Drop+Berger%2C+Grove+and+Dykes+From+Big+League+All-stars&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1934-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gould&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DYL5aAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5092%2C4166801%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%2Ball-star%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1934.shtml">"1934 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411194516/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1934.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pinstripe+Alley&amp;rft.atitle=The+longest+pitching+performance+in+NYY+history&amp;rft.date=2015-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Ferenchick&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinstripealley.com%2F2015%2F11%2F21%2F9773526%2Fyankees-history-red-ruffing-16-innings-indians&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1936-pitching-leaders.shtml">"1936 American League Pitching Leaders"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1936+American+League+Pitching+Leaders&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1936-pitching-leaders.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GHUxAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6839,3357904&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing to Be Rival of Hubbell: Yankees Still Favored in Betting; Pearson Has Lame Back: All Seats Sold Out"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. September 29, 1936. p.&#160;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+to+Be+Rival+of+Hubbell%3A+Yankees+Still+Favored+in+Betting%3B+Pearson+Has+Lame+Back%3A+All+Seats+Sold+Out&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1936-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DGHUxAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6839%2C3357904%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1936_WS.shtml">"1936 World Series&#160;– New York Yankees over New York Giants (4–2)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1936+World+Series+%E2%80%93+New+York+Yankees+over+New+York+Giants+%284%E2%80%932%29&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fpostseason%2F1936_WS.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=G1wbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6553,1567197&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Signs Up"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. United Press International. May 6, 1937. p.&#160;35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224950/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=G1wbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6553%2C1567197&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Signs+Up&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=1937-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DG1wbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6553%2C1567197%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1937.shtml">"1937 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. 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Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308151827/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1937-pitching-leaders.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1937+Awards+Voting&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fawards%2Fawards_1937.shtml%23ALmvp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1937_WS.shtml">"1937 World Series&#160;– New York Yankees over New York Giants (4–1)"</a>. 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July 3, 1938. p.&#160;12A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224951/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZVFkAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1630%2C1847095&amp;dq=red-ruffing+all-star&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1938+American+League+Standard+Pitching&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1938-standard-pitching.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1938-pitching-leaders.shtml">"1938 American League Pitching Leaders"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1938+American+League+Pitching+Leaders&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FAL%2F1938-pitching-leaders.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ailing-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ailing_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ailing_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1939" class="citation news cs1">Bailey, Judson (October 3, 1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aSBKAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6434,907201&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Ruffing Tests Ailing Arm Today; Pearson or Hildebrand May Hurl Series Opener: Injuries May Put Crimp In Yankee Series Hopes; Cincinnati Redlegs Confident as Manager McKechnie Grooms Derringer and Walters"</a>. <i>The Youngstown Daily Vindicator</i>. Associated Press. p.&#160;15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224951/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aSBKAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6434%2C907201&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Youngstown+Daily+Vindicator&amp;rft.atitle=Ruffing+Tests+Ailing+Arm+Today%3B+Pearson+or+Hildebrand+May+Hurl+Series+Opener%3A+Injuries+May+Put+Crimp+In+Yankee+Series+Hopes%3B+Cincinnati+Redlegs+Confident+as+Manager+McKechnie+Grooms+Derringer+and+Walters&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1939-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Judson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DaSBKAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6434%2C907201%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1938_WS.shtml">"1938 World Series&#160;– New York Yankees over Chicago Cubs (4–0)"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407161046/https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1938_WS.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1938+World+Series+%E2%80%93+New+York+Yankees+over+Chicago+Cubs+%284%E2%80%930%29&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fpostseason%2F1938_WS.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1938.shtml#ALmvp">"1938 Awards Voting"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1939yankees.stm">the original</a> on October 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1939+New+York+Yankees&amp;rft.pub=Baseball+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballlibrary.com%2Fbaseballlibrary%2Fteams%2F1939yankees.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbot1939" class="citation news cs1">Talbot, Gayle (July 10, 1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pttPAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4039,6789808&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Six Yankees To Start in All-Star Game: World Series Preview Seen For Stadium, McCarthy Picks Ruffing To Start Game in Surprise Move"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evening Independent">The Evening Independent</a></i>. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225013/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pttPAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4039%2C6789808&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Six+Yankees+To+Start+in+All-Star+Game%3A+World+Series+Preview+Seen+For+Stadium%2C+McCarthy+Picks+Ruffing+To+Start+Game+in+Surprise+Move&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1939-07-10&amp;rft.aulast=Talbot&amp;rft.aufirst=Gayle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DpttPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4039%2C6789808%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1939_WS.shtml">"1939 World Series&#160;– New York Yankees over Cincinnati Reds (4–0)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1939+World+Series+%E2%80%93+New+York+Yankees+over+Cincinnati+Reds+%284%E2%80%930%29&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fpostseason%2F1939_WS.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1939.shtml">"1939 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1939+Awards+Voting&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fawards%2Fawards_1939.shtml%23ALmvp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724013609/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1940yankees.stm">"1940 New York Yankees"</a>. Baseball Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1940yankees.stm">the original</a> on July 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1940+New+York+Yankees&amp;rft.pub=Baseball+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballlibrary.com%2Fbaseballlibrary%2Fteams%2F1940yankees.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/816962150">"Red Ruffing to Start All-Star Game Against Derringer or Walters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Boston Globe">Daily Boston Globe</a></i>. July 9, 1940. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615141427/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/816962150.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Jul%209,%201940&amp;author=&amp;pub=Daily%20Boston%20Globe%20(1928-1960)&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=&amp;desc=Red%20Ruffing%20to%20Start%20All-Star%20Game%20Against%20Derringer%20or%20Walters">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+to+Start+All-Star+Game+Against+Derringer+or+Walters&amp;rft.date=1940-07-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F816962150&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NLS/NLS194007090.shtml">"July 9, 1940 All-Star Game Play-By-Play and Box Score"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=July+9%2C+1940+All-Star+Game+Play-By-Play+and+Box+Score&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FNLS%2FNLS194007090.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/1940.shtml">"1940 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1940+New+York+Yankees+Batting%2C+Pitching%2C+%26+Fielding+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FNYY%2F1940.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ALS/ALS194107080.shtml">"July 8, 1941 All-Star Game Play-By-Play and Box Score"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901142248/http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ALS/ALS194107080.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=July+8%2C+1941+All-Star+Game+Play-By-Play+and+Box+Score&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FALS%2FALS194107080.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lq5WAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3174,4273167&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Named Starting Pitcher"</a>. <i>Eugene Register-Guard</i>. United Press International. September 30, 1941. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224951/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lq5WAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3174%2C4273167&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Named+Starting+Pitcher&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1941-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DLq5WAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3174%2C4273167%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1941_WS.shtml">"1941 World Series&#160;– New York Yankees over Brooklyn Dodgers (4–1)"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625100001/http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1941_WS.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1941+World+Series+%E2%80%93+New+York+Yankees+over+Brooklyn+Dodgers+%284%E2%80%931%29&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fpostseason%2F1941_WS.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080830051001/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1942yankees.stm">"1942 New York Yankees"</a>. Baseball Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1942yankees.stm">the original</a> on August 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1942+New+York+Yankees&amp;rft.pub=Baseball+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballlibrary.com%2Fbaseballlibrary%2Fteams%2F1942yankees.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NLS/NLS194207060.shtml">"July 6, 1942 All-Star Game Play-By-Play and Box Score"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021093116/http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NLS/NLS194207060.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=July+6%2C+1942+All-Star+Game+Play-By-Play+and+Box+Score&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FNLS%2FNLS194207060.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=z1gyAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2625,1952084&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"McCarthy's Mound Choice Justified By Red Ruffing"</a>. <i>The Palm Beach Post</i>. Associated Press. October 1, 1942. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&amp;rft.atitle=McCarthy%27s+Mound+Choice+Justified+By+Red+Ruffing&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1942-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dz1gyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2625%2C1952084%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7aYiAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3681,7052547&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Named To Pitch First Game of World Series"</a>. <i>The Daily Times</i>. Beaver and Rochester, Pennsylvania. September 30, 1942. p.&#160;1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224952/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7aYiAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3681%2C7052547&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Named+To+Pitch+First+Game+of+World+Series&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1942-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D7aYiAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3681%2C7052547%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ErorAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6686,2613189&amp;dq=red-ruffing+whitey-ford&amp;hl=en">"Whitey Ford to Break Own Records in Series Opener"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Nashua, New Hampshire. Associated Press. September 28, 1963. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225013/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ErorAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6686%2C2613189&amp;dq=red-ruffing+whitey-ford&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Whitey+Ford+to+Break+Own+Records+in+Series+Opener&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1963-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DErorAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6686%2C2613189%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%2Bwhitey-ford%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1942_WS.shtml">"1942 World Series&#160;– St. Louis Cardinals over New York Yankees (4–1)"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622165915/http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1942_WS.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1942+World+Series+%E2%80%93+St.+Louis+Cardinals+over+New+York+Yankees+%284%E2%80%931%29&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fpostseason%2F1942_WS.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FcRRAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6062,316293&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Yankees Lose Red Ruffing, Army Inducts Star Hurler: Loss of Four Toes in Youth Prevents Classification in I-A"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. Associated Press. December 30, 1942. p.&#160;17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224952/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FcRRAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6062%2C316293&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Yankees+Lose+Red+Ruffing%2C+Army+Inducts+Star+Hurler%3A+Loss+of+Four+Toes+in+Youth+Prevents+Classification+in+I-A&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1942-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFcRRAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6062%2C316293%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nqYiAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4803,1414277&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Hurls No-Hit, No-Run Game"</a>. <i>The Daily Times</i>. United Press International. July 23, 1943. p.&#160;9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107224953/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nqYiAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4803%2C1414277&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Hurls+No-Hit%2C+No-Run+Game&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1943-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DnqYiAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4803%2C1414277%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qdMbAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6549,694935&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Helps Win Coast Title"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. United Press International. October 11, 1943. p.&#160;18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Helps+Win+Coast+Title&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=1943-10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DqdMbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6549%2C694935%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bTMdAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1569,1901516&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Gets Army Discharge"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. Associated Press. June 5, 1945. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Gets+Army+Discharge&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1945-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DbTMdAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1569%2C1901516%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cTMdAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2272,3226315&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Works Out With Yanks—Not Signed"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. Associated Press. June 9, 1945. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Works+Out+With+Yanks%E2%80%94Not+Signed&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1945-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DcTMdAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2272%2C3226315%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Jr8wAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6847,596425&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Rejoins Yankees For Western Trip; Gets $20,000"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. Associated Press. June 24, 1945. p.&#160;19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225018/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Jr8wAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6847%2C596425&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Rejoins+Yankees+For+Western+Trip%3B+Gets+%2420%2C000&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1945-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DJr8wAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6847%2C596425%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3PAZAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6026,4208782&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Wins in Comeback Effort: Yank Veteran Makes First Start Since 1942 Series and Beats A's by 13–4 Score"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. Associated Press. July 26, 1945. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Wins+in+Comeback+Effort%3A+Yank+Veteran+Makes+First+Start+Since+1942+Series+and+Beats+A%27s+by+13%E2%80%934+Score&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1945-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D3PAZAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6026%2C4208782%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FmJPAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3733,4429681&amp;dq=red-ruffing+whitey-ford&amp;hl=en">"Whitey Ford Nips Chisox"</a>. <i>Ocala Star-Banner</i>. Associated Press. September 12, 1965. p.&#160;21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225116/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FmJPAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3733%2C4429681&amp;dq=red-ruffing+whitey-ford&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ocala+Star-Banner&amp;rft.atitle=Whitey+Ford+Nips+Chisox&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1965-09-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFmJPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3733%2C4429681%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%2Bwhitey-ford%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plaque-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plaque_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plaque_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses2004" class="citation news cs1">Moses, David (July 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403010041/http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20040710&amp;content_id=794774&amp;vkey=news_nyy&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=nyy">"Ruffing finally gets his plaque"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20040710&amp;content_id=794774&amp;vkey=news_nyy&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=nyy">the original</a> on April 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ruffing+finally+gets+his+plaque&amp;rft.date=2004-07-10&amp;rft.aulast=Moses&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.yankees.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20040710%26content_id%3D794774%26vkey%3Dnews_nyy%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dnyy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/177197534">"White Sox Sign Red Ruffing; Send Platt to Toledo Club"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. December 6, 1946. p.&#160;39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307060807/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/doc/177197534.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Dec%206,%201946&amp;author=&amp;pub=Chicago%20Tribune&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=&amp;desc=White%20Sox%20Sign%20Red%20Ruffing;%20Send%20Platt%20to%20Toledo%20Club">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=White+Sox+Sign+Red+Ruffing%3B+Send+Platt+to+Toledo+Club&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.date=1946-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F177197534&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/560811641">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Red' Ruffing Dropped From List Of Active Players By White Sox"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hartford_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hartford Courant">The Hartford Courant</a></i>. May 9, 1947. p.&#160;19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072235/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/doc/560811641.html?FMT=CITE&amp;FMTS=CITE%3AAI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=May%209%2C%201947&amp;author=&amp;pub=Hartford%20Courant&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=&amp;desc=%27Red%27%20Ruffing%20Dropped%20From%20List%20Of%20Active%20Players%20By%20White%20Sox">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hartford+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=%27Red%27+Ruffing+Dropped+From+List+Of+Active+Players+By+White+Sox&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1947-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F560811641&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/516008979">"Red Ruffing Rejoins Chisox Active List"</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. Associated Press. July 12, 1947. p.&#160;14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130110/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/doc/516008979.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Jul%2012,%201947&amp;author=&amp;pub=Christian%20Science%20Monitor&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=&amp;desc=Red%20Ruffing%20Rejoins%20Chisox%20Active%20List">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Rejoins+Chisox+Active+List&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=1947-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F516008979&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/1947.shtml">"1947 Chicago White Sox Batting, Pitching, &amp; Fielding Statistics"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122452/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/1947.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1947+Chicago+White+Sox+Batting%2C+Pitching%2C+%26+Fielding+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FCHW%2F1947.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-james-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-james_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-james_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-james_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamesNeyer2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">James, Bill</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rob_Neyer" title="Rob Neyer">Neyer, Rob</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7FfRLE6I5EEC&amp;q=red+ruffing&amp;pg=PA367"><i>The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers: An Historical Compendium of Pitching, Pitchers, and Pitches</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>. p.&#160;367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1439103777" title="Special:BookSources/978-1439103777"><bdi>978-1439103777</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Neyer%2FJames+Guide+to+Pitchers%3A+An+Historical+Compendium+of+Pitching%2C+Pitchers%2C+and+Pitches&amp;rft.pages=367&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1439103777&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft.au=Neyer%2C+Rob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7FfRLE6I5EEC%26q%3Dred%2Bruffing%26pg%3DPA367&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaine2004" class="citation book cs1">Swaine, Rick (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wu1cJHb4yo0C&amp;q=red+ruffing&amp;pg=PA89"><i>Beating the Breaks: Major League Ballplayers who Overcame Disabilities</i></a>. McFarland &amp; Company. p.&#160;94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786481951" title="Special:BookSources/0786481951"><bdi>0786481951</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225019/https://books.google.com/books?id=wu1cJHb4yo0C&amp;q=red+ruffing&amp;pg=PA89">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Beating+the+Breaks%3A+Major+League+Ballplayers+who+Overcame+Disabilities&amp;rft.pages=94&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0786481951&amp;rft.aulast=Swaine&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwu1cJHb4yo0C%26q%3Dred%2Bruffing%26pg%3DPA89&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/play-index/season_finder.cgi?type=p#gotresults&amp;as=result_pitcher&amp;offset=0&amp;sum=1&amp;min_year_season=1901&amp;max_year_season=2011&amp;min_season=1&amp;max_season=-1&amp;min_age=0&amp;max_age=99&amp;lg_ID=lgAL&amp;lgAL_team=tmAny&amp;lgNL_team=tmAny&amp;lgFL_team=tmAny&amp;lgAA_team=tmAny&amp;lgPL_team=tmAny&amp;lgUA_team=tmAny&amp;lgNA_team=tmAny&amp;isActive=either&amp;isHOF=either&amp;isAllstar=either&amp;throws=any&amp;role=anyrole&amp;games_started=60&amp;games_relieved=80&amp;qualifiersSeason=nomin&amp;minIpValS=162&amp;minDecValS=14&amp;mingamesValS=40&amp;qualifiersCareer=nomin&amp;minIpValC=1000&amp;minDecValC=100&amp;mingamesValC=200&amp;orderby=ER&amp;order_by_asc=1&amp;layout=full&amp;c1criteria=ER&amp;c1gtlt=gt&amp;c1val=1500&amp;c2criteria=&amp;c2gtlt=eq&amp;c2val=0&amp;c3criteria=&amp;c3gtlt=eq&amp;c3val=0&amp;c4criteria=&amp;c4gtlt=eq&amp;c4val=0&amp;c5criteria=&amp;c5gtlt=eq&amp;c5val=1.0&amp;c6criteria=&amp;location=pob&amp;locationMatch=is&amp;pob=&amp;pod=&amp;pcanada=&amp;pusa=&amp;ajax=1&amp;submitter=1&amp;z=1">"Spanning Multiple Seasons or entire Careers, Playing in the AL, From 1901 to 2011, sorted by smallest Earned Runs"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131027163916/http://www.baseball-reference.com/play-index/season_finder.cgi?type=p#gotresults&amp;as=result_pitcher&amp;offset=0&amp;sum=1&amp;min_year_season=1901&amp;max_year_season=2011&amp;min_season=1&amp;max_season=-1&amp;min_age=0&amp;max_age=99&amp;lg_ID=lgAL&amp;lgAL_team=tmAny&amp;lgNL_team=tmAny&amp;lgFL_team=tmAny&amp;lgAA_team=tmAny&amp;lgPL_team=tmAny&amp;lgUA_team=tmAny&amp;lgNA_team=tmAny&amp;isActive=either&amp;isHOF=either&amp;isAllstar=either&amp;throws=any&amp;role=anyrole&amp;games_started=60&amp;games_relieved=80&amp;qualifiersSeason=nomin&amp;minIpValS=162&amp;minDecValS=14&amp;mingamesValS=40&amp;qualifiersCareer=nomin&amp;minIpValC=1000&amp;minDecValC=100&amp;mingamesValC=200&amp;orderby=ER&amp;order_by_asc=1&amp;layout=full&amp;c1criteria=ER&amp;c1gtlt=gt&amp;c1val=1500&amp;c2criteria=&amp;c2gtlt=eq&amp;c2val=0&amp;c3criteria=&amp;c3gtlt=eq&amp;c3val=0&amp;c4criteria=&amp;c4gtlt=eq&amp;c4val=0&amp;c5criteria=&amp;c5gtlt=eq&amp;c5val=1.0&amp;c6criteria=&amp;location=pob&amp;locationMatch=is&amp;pob=&amp;pod=&amp;pcanada=&amp;pusa=&amp;ajax=1&amp;submitter=1&amp;z=1">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=Spanning+Multiple+Seasons+or+entire+Careers%2C+Playing+in+the+AL%2C+From+1901+to+2011%2C+sorted+by+smallest+Earned+Runs&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplay-index%2Fseason_finder.cgi%3Ftype%3Dp%23gotresults%26as%3Dresult_pitcher%26offset%3D0%26sum%3D1%26min_year_season%3D1901%26max_year_season%3D2011%26min_season%3D1%26max_season%3D-1%26min_age%3D0%26max_age%3D99%26lg_ID%3DlgAL%26lgAL_team%3DtmAny%26lgNL_team%3DtmAny%26lgFL_team%3DtmAny%26lgAA_team%3DtmAny%26lgPL_team%3DtmAny%26lgUA_team%3DtmAny%26lgNA_team%3DtmAny%26isActive%3Deither%26isHOF%3Deither%26isAllstar%3Deither%26throws%3Dany%26role%3Danyrole%26games_started%3D60%26games_relieved%3D80%26qualifiersSeason%3Dnomin%26minIpValS%3D162%26minDecValS%3D14%26mingamesValS%3D40%26qualifiersCareer%3Dnomin%26minIpValC%3D1000%26minDecValC%3D100%26mingamesValC%3D200%26orderby%3DER%26order_by_asc%3D1%26layout%3Dfull%26c1criteria%3DER%26c1gtlt%3Dgt%26c1val%3D1500%26c2criteria%3D%26c2gtlt%3Deq%26c2val%3D0%26c3criteria%3D%26c3gtlt%3Deq%26c3val%3D0%26c4criteria%3D%26c4gtlt%3Deq%26c4val%3D0%26c5criteria%3D%26c5gtlt%3Deq%26c5val%3D1.0%26c6criteria%3D%26location%3Dpob%26locationMatch%3Dis%26pob%3D%26pod%3D%26pcanada%3D%26pusa%3D%26ajax%3D1%26submitter%3D1%26z%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1938-pitching-leaders.shtml">https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1938-pitching-leaders.shtml</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308130445/https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1938-pitching-leaders.shtml">Archived</a> March 8, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 1938 AL Pitching Leaders, baseball-reference.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKieran1931" class="citation news cs1">Kieran, John (April 28, 1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/04/28/archives/sports-of-the-times-more-merrymaking-on-the-diamond.html">"Sports of the Times&#160;– More Merrymaking on the Diamond"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722190210/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/04/28/archives/sports-of-the-times-more-merrymaking-on-the-diamond.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+of+the+Times+%E2%80%93+More+Merrymaking+on+the+Diamond&amp;rft.date=1931-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Kieran&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1931%2F04%2F28%2Farchives%2Fsports-of-the-times-more-merrymaking-on-the-diamond.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVecsey2009" class="citation news cs1">Vecsey, George (January 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/31/sports/baseball/31vecsey.html">"Sports of the Times: Phillies Pitchers of Old Revel in Past and Present"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417023949/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/31/sports/baseball/31vecsey.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+of+the+Times%3A+Phillies+Pitchers+of+Old+Revel+in+Past+and+Present&amp;rft.date=2009-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Vecsey&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F01%2F31%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F31vecsey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6S5PAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4329,5438169&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Will Pilot Muskegon"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. International News Service. December 2, 1948. p.&#160;19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225019/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6S5PAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4329%2C5438169&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Will+Pilot+Muskegon&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1948-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D6S5PAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4329%2C5438169%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeMieux2012" class="citation news cs1">LeMieux, Dave (April 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2012/04/lookback_april_9.html">"Lookback: Muskegon's own baseball Golden Age"</a>. <i>Muskegon Chronicle</i>. MLive.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143248/http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2012/04/lookback_april_9.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Muskegon+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Lookback%3A+Muskegon%27s+own+baseball+Golden+Age&amp;rft.date=2012-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=LeMieux&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fmuskegon%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F04%2Flookback_april_9.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangworthy1950" class="citation news cs1">Langworthy, Fred (February 23, 1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NHQoAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5204,4791284&amp;dq=red-ruffing+daytona-beach&amp;hl=en">"Ruffing? Yes, Indeed!"</a>. <i>Daytona Beach Morning Journal</i>. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225019/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NHQoAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5204%2C4791284&amp;dq=red-ruffing+daytona-beach&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daytona+Beach+Morning+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ruffing%3F+Yes%2C+Indeed%21&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1950-02-23&amp;rft.aulast=Langworthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DNHQoAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5204%2C4791284%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%2Bdaytona-beach%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appointed-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appointed_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appointed_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/561575438">"Red Ruffing Appointed By Greenberg To Replace Simmons As Tribe Coach"</a>. Hartford Courant. Associated Press. April 6, 1951. p.&#160;19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060636/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/doc/561575438.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Apr%206,%201951&amp;author=&amp;pub=Hartford%20Courant&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=&amp;desc=Red%20Ruffing%20Appointed%20By%20Greenberg%20To%20Replace%20Simmons%20As%20Tribe%20Coach">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Appointed+By+Greenberg+To+Replace+Simmons+As+Tribe+Coach&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1951-04-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F561575438&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LwgkAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6741,3131068&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing Named to Simmons' Berth as Cleveland Coach"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. Associated Press. April 5, 1951. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+Named+to+Simmons%27+Berth+as+Cleveland+Coach&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1951-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DLwgkAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6741%2C3131068%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cjJaAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2935,3833858&amp;dq=red-ruffing+mets&amp;hl=en">"Ruffing, Mets' Pitching Coach, Faces Big Task"</a>. <i>St. Joseph's Gazette</i>. Associated Press. March 13, 1962. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225020/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cjJaAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2935%2C3833858&amp;dq=red-ruffing+mets&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Joseph%27s+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Ruffing%2C+Mets%27+Pitching+Coach%2C+Faces+Big+Task&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1962-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DcjJaAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2935%2C3833858%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%2Bmets%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MepBAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3625,1010003&amp;dq=red-ruffing+pauline&amp;hl=en">"Red Ruffing still a giant at heart despite confinement to wheel chair"</a>. <i>The Telegraph-Herald</i>. Dubuque, Iowa. United Press International. August 8, 1977. p.&#160;9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225020/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MepBAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3625%2C1010003&amp;dq=red-ruffing+pauline&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph-Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ruffing+still+a+giant+at+heart+despite+confinement+to+wheel+chair&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1977-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DMepBAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3625%2C1010003%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%2Bpauline%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&amp;s_site=mercurynews&amp;p_multi=SJ&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB727E8E6B4DD8D&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM">"Former Yankees Great Ruffing Dead at 80"</a>. <i>San Jose Mercury News</i>. February 20, 1986. p.&#160;2G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224082912/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&amp;s_site=mercurynews&amp;p_multi=SJ&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB727E8E6B4DD8D&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Yankees+Great+Ruffing+Dead+at+80&amp;rft.pages=2G&amp;rft.date=1986-02-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DSJ%26s_site%3Dmercurynews%26p_multi%3DSJ%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EB727E8E6B4DD8D%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HapVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5298,5611253&amp;dq=red-ruffing&amp;hl=en">"Hall of Fame Rejects Red Ruffing, Medwick"</a>. <i>Eugene Register-Guard</i>. Associated Press. January 26, 1967. p.&#160;1C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame+Rejects+Red+Ruffing%2C+Medwick&amp;rft.pages=1C&amp;rft.date=1967-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHapVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5298%2C5611253%26dq%3Dred-ruffing%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaley1967" class="citation news cs1">Daley, Arthur (February 17, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NyUxAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6845,3799809&amp;hl=en">"Recovering a Hall of Fame Fumble"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. St. Petersburg, Florida. p.&#160;2–C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107225021/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NyUxAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6845%2C3799809&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Recovering+a+Hall+of+Fame+Fumble&amp;rft.pages=2-C&amp;rft.date=1967-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Daley&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DNyUxAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6845%2C3799809%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/newyork/photos/gallery/_/id/6221106/image/43/9-red-ruffing-espn-ny-50-greatest-yankees">"9. Red Ruffing&#160;– ESPN NY&#160;– 50 Greatest Yankees&#160;– ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. July 18, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160713180816/http://espn.go.com/newyork/photos/gallery/_/id/6221106/image/43/9-red-ruffing-espn-ny-50-greatest-yankees">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=9.+Red+Ruffing+%E2%80%93+ESPN+NY+%E2%80%93+50+Greatest+Yankees+%E2%80%93+ESPN&amp;rft.date=1999-07-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnewyork%2Fphotos%2Fgallery%2F_%2Fid%2F6221106%2Fimage%2F43%2F9-red-ruffing-espn-ny-50-greatest-yankees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane2009" class="citation web cs1">Kane, Dave (October 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123141914/http://www.galesburg.com/news/news_state/x576544733/Towns-baseball-ties-on-display-at-museum">"Town's baseball ties on display at museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register-Mail" title="The Register-Mail">The Register-Mail</a></i>. Galesburg, Illinois. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galesburg.com/news/news_state/x576544733/Towns-baseball-ties-on-display-at-museum">the original</a> on January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register-Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Town%27s+baseball+ties+on+display+at+museum&amp;rft.date=2009-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Kane&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galesburg.com%2Fnews%2Fnews_state%2Fx576544733%2FTowns-baseball-ties-on-display-at-museum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actofvaloraward.org/hof-players/">"WWII HOF Players – Act of Valor Award"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008204152/https://actofvaloraward.org/hof-players/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WWII+HOF+Players+%E2%80%93+Act+of+Valor+Award&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factofvaloraward.org%2Fhof-players%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Ruffing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Ruffing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/ruffing-red">Red Ruffing</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ruffire01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1011296">Fangraphs</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=ruffin001cha">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdm16014.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p4014coll27/id/32/rec/20">Interview with baseball player Charley Ruffing (sound recording)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eugene_C._Murdock" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene C. Murdock">Eugene C. Murdock</a> on Sep. 15, 1974, in Beachwood, Ohio (60 min.). Available on <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Public_Library" title="Cleveland Public Library">Cleveland Public Library</a>'s Digital Gallery.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6962">Red Ruffing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136063#P535" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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Baseball annual wins leaders">American League season wins leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Al_Orth" title="Al Orth">Orth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Doc_White" title="Doc White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/George_Mullin_(baseball)" title="George Mullin (baseball)">Mullin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Coombs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Coombs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">S. J. Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Cicotte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Cicotte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bagby_Sr." title="Jim Bagby Sr.">Bagby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Mays</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Urban_Shocker" title="Urban Shocker">Shocker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Rommel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/George_Uhle" title="George Uhle">Uhle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Rommel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/George_Uhle" title="George Uhle">Uhle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">W. Hoyt</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/George_Pipgras" title="George Pipgras">Pipgras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">Earnshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Crowder" title="Alvin Crowder">Crowder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Crowder" title="Alvin Crowder">Crowder</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Bridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Hughson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Chandler</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Trout" title="Dizzy Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Parnell" title="Mel Parnell">Parnell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Porterfield" title="Bob Porterfield">Porterfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sullivan_(baseball)" title="Frank Sullivan (baseball)">Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lary" title="Frank Lary">Lary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Billy_Pierce" title="Billy Pierce">Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Estrada" title="Chuck Estrada">Estrada</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Perry_(baseball)" title="Jim Perry (baseball)">J. Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Terry" title="Ralph Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Chance" title="Dean Chance">Chance</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Mudcat_Grant" title="Mudcat Grant">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Lonborg</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Earl Wilson (baseball)">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cuellar" title="Mike Cuellar">Cuellar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_McNally" title="Dave McNally">McNally</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Perry_(baseball)" title="Jim Perry (baseball)">J. Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Lolich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">G. Perry</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wood" title="Wilbur Wood">W. Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wood" title="Wilbur Wood">W. Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Goltz" title="Dave Goltz">Goltz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Leonard" title="Dennis Leonard">Leonard</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_(baseball)" title="Mike Flanagan (baseball)">Flanagan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stone_(baseball)" title="Steve Stone (baseball)">Stone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">D. Martínez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McCatty" title="Steve McCatty">McCatty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Pete_Vuckovich" title="Pete Vuckovich">Vuckovich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Hoyt" title="LaMarr Hoyt">L. Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Hoyt" title="LaMarr Hoyt">L. Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Boddicker" title="Mike Boddicker">Boddicker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Viola" title="Frank Viola">Viola</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Bret_Saberhagen" title="Bret Saberhagen">Saberhagen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Welch_(baseball)" title="Bob Welch (baseball)">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Erickson" title="Scott Erickson">Erickson</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gullickson" title="Bill Gullickson">Gullickson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">Brown</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDowell" title="Jack McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Key</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Pettitte" title="Andy Pettitte">Pettitte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Rick_Helling" title="Rick Helling">Helling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudson" title="Tim Hudson">Hudson</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mulder" title="Mark Mulder">Mulder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Zito" title="Barry Zito">Zito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Bartolo_Col%C3%B3n" title="Bartolo Colón">Colón</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Chien-Ming_Wang" title="Chien-Ming Wang">Wang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Beckett" title="Josh Beckett">Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lee" title="Cliff Lee">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Félix Hernández">Hernández</a>, <a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">Sabathia</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">Sabathia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jered_Weaver" title="Jered Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jered_Weaver" title="Jered Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Keuchel" title="Dallas Keuchel">Keuchel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Porcello" title="Rick Porcello">Porcello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carrasco_(baseball)" title="Carlos Carrasco (baseball)">Carrasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jason_Vargas" title="Jason Vargas">Vargas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snell" title="Blake Snell">Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Bieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bassitt" title="Chris Bassitt">Bassitt</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Zach_Eflin" title="Zach Eflin">Eflin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Skubal</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_strikeout_champions" title="Template:AL strikeout champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_strikeout_champions" title="Template talk:AL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_strikeout_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">American League season strikeout leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Smith_(1900s_pitcher)" title="Frank Smith (1900s pitcher)">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Urban_Shocker" title="Urban Shocker">Shocker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Bridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Bridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Hughson</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Bobo_Newsom" title="Bobo Newsom">Newsom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Trucks" title="Virgil Trucks">Trucks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Raschi" title="Vic Raschi">Raschi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Pierce" title="Billy Pierce">Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Score</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Score</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Pascual" title="Camilo Pascual">Pascual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Pascual" title="Camilo Pascual">Pascual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Pascual" title="Camilo Pascual">Pascual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Al_Downing_(baseball)" title="Al Downing (baseball)">Downing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Lonborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Lolich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tanana" title="Frank Tanana">Tanana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Len_Barker" title="Len Barker">Barker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Len_Barker" title="Len Barker">Barker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Bannister" title="Floyd Bannister">Bannister</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Langston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Langston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Langston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Nomo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Loaiza" title="Esteban Loaiza">Loaiza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Kazmir" title="Scott Kazmir">Kazmir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Burnett" title="A. J. Burnett">Burnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Jered_Weaver" title="Jered Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Yu_Darvish" title="Yu Darvish">Darvish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Bieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Ray" title="Robbie Ray">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Gausman" title="Kevin Gausman">Gausman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Skubal</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1967" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1967_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:1967 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1967_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:1967 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1967_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1967 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1967" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/1967_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1967 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 1967</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers&#39; Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a> (86.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd Waner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/J._G._Taylor_Spink_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="J. G. Taylor Spink Award">J. G. Taylor Spink Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grantland_Rice" title="Grantland Rice">Grantland Rice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O&#39;Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O&#39;Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O&#39;Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O&#39;Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Yankees_HOF" title="Template:New York Yankees HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Yankees_HOF" title="Template talk:New York Yankees HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Yankees_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Yankees HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_in_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of New York Yankees in the Baseball Hall of Fame"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">New York Yankees in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;">Inducted as a Yankee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Yogi Berra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Earle Combs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Goose Gossage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Tony Lazzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Phil Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Yankees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Home Run Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Roger Bresnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Frank Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Stan Coveleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Burleigh Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Bucky Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Jim Kaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Willie Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">Joe McGinnity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Johnny Mize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mike Mussina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Phil Niekro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Gaylord Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Tim Raines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">Wilbert Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Iván Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Joe Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Enos Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">Lee Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;">Yankees' managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Miller Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Bob Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Ed Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">Larry MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Lee MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">George Weiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="color:#132448">Ford C. Frick Award</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Allen" title="Mel Allen">Mel Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barber" title="Red Barber">Red Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Canel" title="Buck Canel">Buck Canel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Coleman" title="Jerry Coleman">Jerry Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola" title="Joe Garagiola">Joe Garagiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Al Helfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Hodges" title="Russ Hodges">Russ Hodges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monument_Park_honorees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monument_Park_honorees" title="Template:Monument Park honorees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monument_Park_honorees" title="Template talk:Monument Park honorees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monument_Park_honorees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monument Park honorees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monument_Park_honorees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monument_Park_(Yankee_Stadium)" title="Monument Park (Yankee Stadium)"><span style="color:white;">Monument Park</span></a> honorees</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Yogi Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Goose Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Ron Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elston_Howard" title="Elston Howard">Elston Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Roger Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Martin" title="Billy Martin">Billy Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tino_Martinez" title="Tino Martinez">Tino Martinez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Don Mattingly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thurman_Munson" title="Thurman Munson">Thurman Munson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Neill_(baseball)" title="Paul O&#39;Neill (baseball)">Paul O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Pettitte" title="Andy Pettitte">Andy Pettitte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Posada" title="Jorge Posada">Jorge Posada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Allie Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Phil Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Williams" title="Bernie Williams">Bernie Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Managers and coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Miller Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Randolph" title="Willie Randolph">Willie Randolph</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stottlemyre" title="Mel Stottlemyre">Mel Stottlemyre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Executives and owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Ed Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Jacob Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner" title="George Steinbrenner">George Steinbrenner</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Allen" title="Mel Allen">Mel Allen</a> (broadcaster)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sheppard" title="Bob Sheppard">Bob Sheppard</a> (public address announcer)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees_1932_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1932_New_York_Yankees" title="Template:1932 New York Yankees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1932_New_York_Yankees" title="Template talk:1932 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1932_New_York_Yankees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1932 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_1932_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees"><span style="color:white;">New York Yankees</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series"><span style="color:white;">1932 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">1 <a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Earle Combs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Lary" title="Lyn Lary">Lyn Lary</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">4 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Crosetti" title="Frankie Crosetti">Frankie Crosetti</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chapman_(baseball)" title="Ben Chapman (baseball)">Ben Chapman</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Jack_Saltzgaver" title="Jack Saltzgaver">Jack Saltzgaver</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Arndt_Jorgens" title="Arndt Jorgens">Arndt Jorgens</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">10 <a href="/wiki/George_Pipgras" title="George Pipgras">George Pipgras</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Wells_(baseball)" title="Ed Wells (baseball)">Ed Wells</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Wilcy_Moore" title="Wilcy Moore">Wilcy Moore</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/Danny_MacFayden" title="Danny MacFayden">Danny MacFayden</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Allen_(baseball)" title="Johnny Allen (baseball)">Johnny Allen</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Brown" title="Jumbo Brown">Jumbo Brown</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Devens" title="Charlie Devens">Charlie Devens</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Murphy" title="Johnny Murphy">Johnny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Joe Sewell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Doc_Farrell" title="Doc Farrell">Doc Farrell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">23 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Tony Lazzeri</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Byrd" title="Sammy Byrd">Sammy Byrd</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Glenn_(baseball)" title="Joe Glenn (baseball)">Joe Glenn</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">27 <a href="/wiki/Myril_Hoag" title="Myril Hoag">Myril Hoag</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">28 <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Andrews" title="Ivy Andrews">Ivy Andrews</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Phillips_(catcher)" title="Eddie Phillips (catcher)">Eddie Phillips</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Art_Fletcher" title="Art Fletcher">Art Fletcher</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Burke_(baseball)" title="Jimmy Burke (baseball)">Jimmy Burke</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Cy_Perkins" title="Cy Perkins">Cy Perkins</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1932 New York Yankees season"><span style="color:#132448">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth%27s_called_shot" title="Babe Ruth&#39;s called shot"><span style="color:#132448">Babe Ruth's called shot</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees_1936_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1936_New_York_Yankees" title="Template:1936 New York Yankees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1936_New_York_Yankees" title="Template talk:1936 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1936_New_York_Yankees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1936 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_1936_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees"><span style="color:white;">New York Yankees</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1936_World_Series" title="1936 World Series"><span style="color:white;">1936 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">1 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Johnson_(1930s_outfielder)" title="Roy Johnson (1930s outfielder)">Roy Johnson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Red_Rolfe" title="Red Rolfe">Red Rolfe</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/George_Selkirk" title="George Selkirk">George Selkirk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">4 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">AL MVP</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Crosetti" title="Frankie Crosetti">Frankie Crosetti</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Tony Lazzeri</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Jake_Powell" title="Jake Powell">Jake Powell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">10 <a href="/wiki/Don_Heffner" title="Don Heffner">Don Heffner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Jack_Saltzgaver" title="Jack Saltzgaver">Jack Saltzgaver</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Bump_Hadley" title="Bump Hadley">Bump Hadley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Monte_Pearson" title="Monte Pearson">Monte Pearson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Brown" title="Jumbo Brown">Jumbo Brown</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Arndt_Jorgens" title="Arndt Jorgens">Arndt Jorgens</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Murphy" title="Johnny Murphy">Johnny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Broaca" title="Johnny Broaca">Johnny Broaca</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Pat Malone</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Seeds" title="Bob Seeds">Bob Seeds</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">25 <a href="/wiki/Kemp_Wicker" title="Kemp Wicker">Kemp Wicker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Glenn_(baseball)" title="Joe Glenn (baseball)">Joe Glenn</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Art_Fletcher" title="Art Fletcher">Art Fletcher</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Earle Combs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schulte" title="Johnny Schulte">Johnny Schulte</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1936 New York Yankees season"><span style="color:#132448">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Giants–Yankees rivalry"><span style="color:#132448">Giants–Yankees rivalry</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series"><span style="color:#132448">Subway Series</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees_1937_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1937_New_York_Yankees" title="Template:1937 New York Yankees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1937_New_York_Yankees" title="Template talk:1937 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1937_New_York_Yankees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1937 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_1937_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees"><span style="color:white;">New York Yankees</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1937_World_Series" title="1937 World Series"><span style="color:white;">1937 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">1 <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Crosetti" title="Frankie Crosetti">Frankie Crosetti</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Red_Rolfe" title="Red Rolfe">Red Rolfe</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/George_Selkirk" title="George Selkirk">George Selkirk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">4 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Tony Lazzeri</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Jake_Powell" title="Jake Powell">Jake Powell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Myril_Hoag" title="Myril Hoag">Myril Hoag</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Bump_Hadley" title="Bump Hadley">Bump Hadley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Monte_Pearson" title="Monte Pearson">Monte Pearson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Arndt_Jorgens" title="Arndt Jorgens">Arndt Jorgens</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Murphy" title="Johnny Murphy">Johnny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Spud Chandler</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Andrews" title="Ivy Andrews">Ivy Andrews</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">25 <a href="/wiki/Kemp_Wicker" title="Kemp Wicker">Kemp Wicker</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Art_Fletcher" title="Art Fletcher">Art Fletcher</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Earle Combs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schulte" title="Johnny Schulte">Johnny Schulte</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1937 New York Yankees season"><span style="color:#132448">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Giants–Yankees rivalry"><span style="color:#132448">Giants–Yankees rivalry</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series"><span style="color:#132448">Subway Series</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees_1938_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1938_New_York_Yankees" title="Template:1938 New York Yankees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1938_New_York_Yankees" title="Template talk:1938 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1938_New_York_Yankees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1938 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_1938_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees"><span style="color:white;">New York Yankees</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1938_World_Series" title="1938 World Series"><span style="color:white;">1938 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">1 <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Crosetti" title="Frankie Crosetti">Frankie Crosetti</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Red_Rolfe" title="Red Rolfe">Red Rolfe</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/George_Selkirk" title="George Selkirk">George Selkirk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">4 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Jake_Powell" title="Jake Powell">Jake Powell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Myril_Hoag" title="Myril Hoag">Myril Hoag</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Monte_Pearson" title="Monte Pearson">Monte Pearson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Henrich" title="Tommy Henrich">Tommy Henrich</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Arndt_Jorgens" title="Arndt Jorgens">Arndt Jorgens</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Murphy" title="Johnny Murphy">Johnny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Spud Chandler</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Art_Fletcher" title="Art Fletcher">Art Fletcher</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Earle Combs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schulte" title="Johnny Schulte">Johnny Schulte</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1938 New York Yankees season"><span style="color:#132448">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees_1939_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1939_New_York_Yankees" title="Template:1939 New York Yankees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1939_New_York_Yankees" title="Template talk:1939 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1939_New_York_Yankees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1939 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_1939_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees"><span style="color:white;">New York Yankees</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1939_World_Series" title="1939 World Series"><span style="color:white;">1939 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">1 <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Crosetti" title="Frankie Crosetti">Frankie Crosetti</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Red_Rolfe" title="Red Rolfe">Red Rolfe</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/George_Selkirk" title="George Selkirk">George Selkirk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">AL MVP</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Keller" title="Charlie Keller">Charlie Keller</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Babe_Dahlgren" title="Babe Dahlgren">Babe Dahlgren</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Bump_Hadley" title="Bump Hadley">Bump Hadley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Monte_Pearson" title="Monte Pearson">Monte Pearson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Arndt_Jorgens" title="Arndt Jorgens">Arndt Jorgens</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Murphy" title="Johnny Murphy">Johnny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Oral_Hildebrand" title="Oral Hildebrand">Oral Hildebrand</a> </span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Spud Chandler</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Steve_Sundra" title="Steve Sundra">Steve Sundra</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Art_Fletcher" title="Art Fletcher">Art Fletcher</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Earle Combs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schulte" title="Johnny Schulte">Johnny Schulte</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1939 New York Yankees season"><span style="color:#132448">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Yankees_1941_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #132448 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1941_New_York_Yankees" title="Template:1941 New York Yankees"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1941_New_York_Yankees" title="Template talk:1941 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1941_New_York_Yankees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1941 New York Yankees"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_1941_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees"><span style="color:white;">New York Yankees</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1941_World_Series" title="1941 World Series"><span style="color:white;">1941 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">1 <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Crosetti" title="Frankie Crosetti">Frankie Crosetti</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Red_Rolfe" title="Red Rolfe">Red Rolfe</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/George_Selkirk" title="George Selkirk">George Selkirk</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">AL MVP</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Henrich" title="Tommy Henrich">Tommy Henrich</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Bill Dickey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Keller" title="Charlie Keller">Charlie Keller</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">10 <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Phil Rizzuto</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Rosar" title="Buddy Rosar">Buddy Rosar</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Priddy" title="Jerry Priddy">Jerry Priddy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/Charley_Stanceu" title="Charley Stanceu">Charley Stanceu</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Murphy" title="Johnny Murphy">Johnny Murphy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Bonham" title="Tiny Bonham">Tiny Bonham</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Spud Chandler</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Marius_Russo" title="Marius Russo">Marius Russo</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/Marv_Breuer" title="Marv Breuer">Marv Breuer</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Silvestri" title="Ken Silvestri">Ken Silvestri</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">27 <a href="/wiki/Frenchy_Bordagaray" title="Frenchy Bordagaray">Frenchy Bordagaray</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">28 <a href="/wiki/Atley_Donald" title="Atley Donald">Atley Donald</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">34 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sturm" title="Johnny Sturm">Johnny Sturm</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Art_Fletcher" title="Art Fletcher">Art Fletcher</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Earle Combs</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">33 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schulte" title="Johnny Schulte">Johnny Schulte</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #132448 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #132448, inset -2px -2px 0 #132448; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1941_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1941 New York Yankees season"><span style="color:#132448">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Yankees rivalry"><span style="color:#132448">Dodgers–Yankees rivalry</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series"><span style="color:#132448">Subway Series</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template:Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Red_Sox_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template talk:Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Red_Sox_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Andrews" title="Ivy Andrews">Ivy Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Arellanes" title="Frank Arellanes">Frank Arellanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bagby_Jr." title="Jim Bagby Jr.">Jim Bagby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Beckett" title="Josh Beckett">Josh Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brayan_Bello" title="Brayan Bello">Brayan Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Can_Boyd" title="Oil Can Boyd">Oil Can Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brewer" title="Tom Brewer">Tom Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Buchholz" title="Clay Buchholz">Clay Buchholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Cecil" title="Rex Cecil">Rex Cecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Eddie Cicotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Collins_(baseball)" title="Ray Collins (baseball)">Ray Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Culp" title="Ray Culp">Ray Culp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dobson" title="Joe Dobson">Joe Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ehmke" title="Howard Ehmke">Howard Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ellsworth" title="Dick Ellsworth">Dick Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Eovaldi" title="Nathan Eovaldi">Nathan Eovaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson_(baseball)" title="Alex Ferguson (baseball)">Alex Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Wes Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gordon" title="Tom Gordon">Tom Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Hall_(pitcher)" title="Charley Hall (pitcher)">Charley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Harriss" title="Slim Harriss">Slim Harriss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Tex Hughson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hurst" title="Bruce Hurst">Bruce Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sad_Sam_Jones" title="Sad Sam Jones">Sad Sam Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Kellum" title="Win Kellum">Win Kellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Corey Kluber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Jon Lester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Jim Lonborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_MacFayden" title="Danny MacFayden">Danny MacFayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisuke_Matsuzaka" title="Daisuke Matsuzaka">Daisuke Matsuzaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Carl Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monbouquette" title="Bill Monbouquette">Bill Monbouquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilcy_Moore" title="Wilcy Moore">Wilcy Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Newsome" title="Dick Newsome">Dick Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Parnell" title="Mel Parnell">Mel Parnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Pattin" title="Marty Pattin">Marty Pattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Gary Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Porcello" title="Rick Porcello">Rick Porcello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">David Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(baseball)" title="Jack Quinn (baseball)">Jack Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Rhodes" title="Gordon Rhodes">Gordon Rhodes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Russell" title="Allen Russell">Allen Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Chris Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Schwall" title="Don Schwall">Don Schwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sele" title="Aaron Sele">Aaron Sele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Shore" title="Ernie Shore">Ernie Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stanley_(baseball)" title="Bob Stanley (baseball)">Bob Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sturdivant" title="Tom Sturdivant">Tom Sturdivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sullivan_(baseball)" title="Frank Sullivan (baseball)">Frank Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Luis Tiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yank_Terry" title="Yank Terry">Yank Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Torrez" title="Mike Torrez">Mike Torrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">David Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Wight" title="Bill Wight">Bill Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Earl Wilson (baseball)">Earl Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Winter_(baseball)" title="George Winter (baseball)">George Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Yankees_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template talk:New York Yankees Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Yankees_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Yankees Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Yankees_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of New York Yankees Opening Day starting pitchers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">New York Yankees Opening Day starting pitchers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Bahnsen" title="Stan Bahnsen">Stan Bahnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Bonham" title="Tiny Bonham">Tiny Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Borowy" title="Hank Borowy">Hank Borowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bouton" title="Jim Bouton">Jim Bouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Caldwell" title="Ray Caldwell">Ray Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Spud Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Coates" title="Jim Coates">Jim Coates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Gerrit Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">David Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Cort%C3%A9s_Jr." title="Nestor Cortés Jr.">Nestor Cortés Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atley_Donald" title="Atley Donald">Atley Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_Joe_Doyle" title="Slow Joe Doyle">Slow Joe Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Ron Guidry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Orlando Hernández">Orlando Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hughes_(pitcher,_born_1878)" title="Tom Hughes (pitcher, born 1878)">Tom Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_John" title="Tommy John">Tommy John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sad_Sam_Jones" title="Sad Sam Jones">Sad Sam Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Jimmy Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_LaPoint" title="Dave LaPoint">Dave LaPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen" title="Don Larsen">Don Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Leary" title="Tim Leary">Tim Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Lopat" title="Eddie Lopat">Eddie Lopat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Carl Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McConnell_(baseball)" title="George McConnell (baseball)">George McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">Joe McGinnity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_McHale" title="Marty McHale">Marty McHale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Medich" title="Doc Medich">Doc Medich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mogridge" title="George Mogridge">George Mogridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mike Mussina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Newton" title="Doc Newton">Doc Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Phil Niekro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Orth" title="Al Orth">Al Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pavano" title="Carl Pavano">Carl Pavano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Pettitte" title="Andy Pettitte">Andy Pettitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pipgras" title="George Pipgras">George Pipgras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Raschi" title="Vic Raschi">Vic Raschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rasmussen_(baseball)" title="Dennis Rasmussen (baseball)">Dennis Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Allie Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rhoden" title="Rick Rhoden">Rick Rhoden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Russo" title="Marius Russo">Marius Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">CC Sabathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Sanderson_(baseball)" title="Scott Sanderson (baseball)">Scott Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Severino" title="Luis Severino">Luis Severino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Shawkey" title="Bob Shawkey">Bob Shawkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Shocker" title="Urban Shocker">Urban Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stottlemyre" title="Mel Stottlemyre">Mel Stottlemyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masahiro_Tanaka" title="Masahiro Tanaka">Masahiro Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Terry" title="Ralph Terry">Ralph Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Bob Turley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Hippo Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Ming_Wang" title="Chien-Ming Wang">Chien-Ming Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Warhop" title="Jack Warhop">Jack Warhop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><span style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame</span></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;">Charter inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">Jimmy Collins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Bobby Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Rick Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Harry Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Tom Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;">Additional inductees<br />(chronological)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Class of 1995: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Conigliaro" title="Tony Conigliaro">Tony Conigliaro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dom_DiMaggio" title="Dom DiMaggio">Dom DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Malzone" title="Frank Malzone">Frank Malzone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Pesky" title="Johnny Pesky">Johnny Pesky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Jim Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 1997: <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_O%27Connell" title="Dick O&#39;Connell">Dick O'Connell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Parnell" title="Mel Parnell">Mel Parnell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rico_Petrocelli" title="Rico Petrocelli">Rico Petrocelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Radatz" title="Dick Radatz">Dick Radatz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Luis Tiant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2000: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Coleman" title="Ken Coleman">Ken Coleman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(baseball)" title="Dwight Evans (baseball)">Dwight Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gardner" title="Larry Gardner">Larry Gardner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jensen" title="Jackie Jensen">Jackie Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Martin" title="Ned Martin">Ned Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monbouquette" title="Bill Monbouquette">Bill Monbouquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Smith" title="Reggie Smith">Reggie Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stanley_(baseball)" title="Bob Stanley (baseball)">Bob Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2002: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Burleson" title="Rick Burleson">Rick Burleson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boo_Ferriss" class="mw-redirect" title="Boo Ferriss">Boo Ferriss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gorman" title="Lou Gorman">Lou Gorman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harrington_(baseball)" title="John Harrington (baseball)">John Harrington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Tex Hughson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis" title="Duffy Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Jim Lonborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Fred Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2004: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Goodman" title="Billy Goodman">Billy Goodman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hurst" title="Bruce Hurst">Bruce Hurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Mondor" title="Ben Mondor">Ben Mondor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Runnels" title="Pete Runnels">Pete Runnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haywood_Sullivan" title="Haywood Sullivan">Haywood Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2006: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Bresciani" title="Dick Bresciani">Dick Bresciani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Kinder" title="Ellis Kinder">Ellis Kinder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morgan (manager)">Joe Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Remy" title="Jerry Remy">Jerry Remy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Scott_(first_baseman)" title="George Scott (first baseman)">George Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Vern Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2008: <a href="/wiki/George_Digby_(baseball_scout)" title="George Digby (baseball scout)">George Digby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Wes Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Greenwell" title="Mike Greenwell">Mike Greenwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Kenney_Sr." title="Edward F. Kenney Sr.">Edward F. Kenney Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher)">Bill Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Scott" title="Everett Scott">Everett Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sullivan_(baseball)" title="Frank Sullivan (baseball)">Frank Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Vaughn" title="Mo Vaughn">Mo Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2010: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Harper" title="Tommy Harper">Tommy Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kasko" title="Eddie Kasko">Eddie Kasko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Piersall" title="Jimmy Piersall">Jimmy Piersall</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Valentin" title="John Valentin">John Valentin</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">Don Zimmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2012: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Barrett_(second_baseman)" title="Marty Barrett (second baseman)">Marty Barrett</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Burks" title="Ellis Burks">Ellis Burks</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dobson" title="Joe Dobson">Joe Dobson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Dutch Leonard (left-handed pitcher)">Dutch Leonard</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mooney_(groundskeeper)" title="Joe Mooney (groundskeeper)">Joe Mooney</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_I._Taylor" title="John I. Taylor">John I. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2014: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Castiglione" title="Joe Castiglione">Joe Castiglione</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Nomar Garciaparra</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2016: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Flagstead" title="Ira Flagstead">Ira Flagstead</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lucchino" title="Larry Lucchino">Larry Lucchino</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Varitek" title="Jason Varitek">Jason Varitek</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Tim Wakefield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2018: <a href="/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Buck Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Al Green </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Lowe" title="Derek Lowe">Derek Lowe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lowell" title="Mike Lowell">Mike Lowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Youkilis" title="Kevin Youkilis">Kevin Youkilis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2020: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dinneen" title="Bill Dinneen">Bill Dinneen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Duquette" title="Dan Duquette">Dan Duquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Gedman" title="Rich Gedman">Rich Gedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">David Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Manny Ramirez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2024: <a href="/wiki/Trot_Nixon" title="Trot Nixon">Trot Nixon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Papelbon" title="Jonathan Papelbon">Jonathan Papelbon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Pedroia" title="Dustin Pedroia">Dustin Pedroia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Weddington_Steward" title="Elaine Weddington Steward">Elaine Weddington Steward</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136063#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136063#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136063#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2018029559">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐npp8q Cached time: 20241122221059 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.735 seconds Real time usage: 2.037 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15370/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 493409/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7883/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 497157/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.873/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12024904/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1599.624 1 -total 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