About U of T | University of Toronto

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Learn more about the University of Toronto, Canada's leading institution of learning, discovery and knowledge." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/about-u-of-t" /> <link rel="image_src" href="/sites/default/files/2022-02/meta-image-uoft_2.jpg" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="University of Toronto" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.utoronto.ca/about-u-of-t" /> <meta property="og:title" content="About us" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/2022-02/meta-image-uoft_2.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/utoronto.ca/google_tag.script.js?snezbw" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134326665",accountID:"3922848",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"Vw8FU15XABABVFVTAgUBV1MC",licenseKey:"NRJS-27992c020635ff9e4a2",applicationID:"1041546173"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <title>About U of T | University of Toronto</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_JMwivfjViqcQ_OHYQLn0YxhEeOjIuc8upv9Nqu-E9tI.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=bootstrap_uoft&include=eJyNjkEKwzAMBD-U2E8yciI7AtkyllTI7xtoSwu59KidWVZ6qmGLGRSXLGJqE0ZyKRYrSwZe1U6mXpdNJsZN2pCO3TR87Qxzkqxrw-5_aqkB9WXAhHqhQ-M-fQCHbxK8D89MeuC-nOLmGT_W-wwT9ZpRevz-_pqJRWa7p9SgYirstN-hQdZUnPmOGqpeTU1M9bAnGr565A" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_qWl9UTZNRTVA8AFSQfoWf_nCc6N1hxQJX6xvjnQr5wc.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=bootstrap_uoft&include=eJyNjkEKwzAMBD-U2E8yciI7AtkyllTI7xtoSwu59KidWVZ6qmGLGRSXLGJqE0ZyKRYrSwZe1U6mXpdNJsZN2pCO3TR87Qxzkqxrw-5_aqkB9WXAhHqhQ-M-fQCHbxK8D89MeuC-nOLmGT_W-wwT9ZpRevz-_pqJRWa7p9SgYirstN-hQdZUnPmOGqpeTU1M9bAnGr565A" /> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/gstatic/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/gstatic/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSGmu0SC55K5gw.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> </head> <body class="layout-no-sidebars page-node-169259 path-node node--type-audience-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MFDGDNZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page"> <header data-sticky-header data-sticky-offset="6" data-sticky-media="(min-width: 40rem)" data-sticky-selector="main *:focus" id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <nav class="navbar bg-transparent navbar-expand-lg" id="navbar-main"> <div class="uoft-logo"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/logo.svg" alt="Home" class="img-fluid d-inline-block align-top" /> <span class="ml-2 d-none d-md-inline"></span> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-form desktop"> <div class="header-tools"> <section class="row region region-header-tools"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenutools-menu" id="block-mainmenutools" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main-menu-tools" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainmenutools-menu">Main menu tools</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://mail.utoronto.ca/" class="webmail nav-link nav-link-https--mailutorontoca-">Email</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://q.utoronto.ca/" class="portal nav-link nav-link-https--qutorontoca-">Quercus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.acorn.utoronto.ca/" class="acorn nav-link nav-link-http--wwwacornutorontoca-">Acorn</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-maincampusstatus" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-main_campus_status block block-block-content block-block-contentc1abfe24-37a7-4697-b0a9-915322534083" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="campus-status-wrapper"> <div class="status-ok"> <div class="status"> </div> <div class="status-output"><a href="/campus-status">Campus status</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="header-form"> <section class="row region region-header-form"> <div class="views-exposed-form settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearchpage-1-2" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-query form-item-query bs-mb-2"> <label for="edit-query" class="bs-mb-1">Search the U of T website</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-query" type="text" id="edit-query" name="query" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-control" /> </fieldset> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper bs-mb-2" id="edit-actions"> <button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value=" Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary"> Search</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-jumptomenu-menu" id="block-jumptomenu" class="block-jumptomenu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--sub" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-jumptomenu-menu">Jump to menu</h2> <button class="jumpto-menu btn collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jumpto-menu" aria-controls="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Jump to different areas on the site" role="button"> <span class="label">Jump to...</span> <span class="icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-caret-down"></i></span> </button> <div class="jumpto-menu-wrapper"> <div class="collapse" id="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link active nav-link--about-u-of-t is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259" aria-current="page">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="jumpto-menu-mobile"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link active nav-link--about-u-of-t is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259" aria-current="page">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-form mobile"> <a class="search-mobile collapsed" href="#search-drawer" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-label="search in mobile screen" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-drawer"><i class="fa-regular fa-magnifying-glass"></i></a> <button class="navbar-toggler-mobile btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMobile" aria-controls="navbarMobile" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Mobile navigation"> <div class="animated-icon" id="animated-icon"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></div> </button> </div> </nav> <div id="search-drawer" class="collapse"> <div class="views-exposed-form settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearchpage-1-2" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-query form-item-query bs-mb-2"> <label for="edit-query" class="bs-mb-1">Search the U of T website</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-query" type="text" id="edit-query" name="query" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-control" /> </fieldset> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper bs-mb-2" id="edit-actions"> <button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value=" Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary"> Search</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-menu desktop justify-content-end"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu" class="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu_main"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/future-students" class="nav-link nav-link--future-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169243">Future students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/current-students" class="nav-link nav-link--current-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169246">Current students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/alumni" class="nav-link nav-link--alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169247">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/faculty-staff" class="nav-link nav-link--faculty-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169250">Faculty and Staff</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--defygravitycampaignutorontoca-">Donors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visitors" class="nav-link nav-link--visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169248">Visitors</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarMobile"> <section class="row region region-header-tools"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenutools-menu" id="block-mainmenutools" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main-menu-tools" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainmenutools-menu">Main menu tools</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://mail.utoronto.ca/" class="webmail nav-link nav-link-https--mailutorontoca-">Email</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://q.utoronto.ca/" class="portal nav-link nav-link-https--qutorontoca-">Quercus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.acorn.utoronto.ca/" class="acorn nav-link nav-link-http--wwwacornutorontoca-">Acorn</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-maincampusstatus" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-main_campus_status block block-block-content block-block-contentc1abfe24-37a7-4697-b0a9-915322534083" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="campus-status-wrapper"> <div class="status-ok"> <div class="status"> </div> <div class="status-output"><a href="/campus-status">Campus status</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mobile-navigation-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu" class="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu_main"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/future-students" class="nav-link nav-link--future-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169243">Future students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/current-students" class="nav-link nav-link--current-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169246">Current students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/alumni" class="nav-link nav-link--alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169247">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/faculty-staff" class="nav-link nav-link--faculty-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169250">Faculty and Staff</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--defygravitycampaignutorontoca-">Donors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visitors" class="nav-link nav-link--visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169248">Visitors</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <hr> <div class="row"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-jumptomenu-menu" id="block-jumptomenu" class="block-jumptomenu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--sub" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-jumptomenu-menu">Jump to menu</h2> <button class="jumpto-menu btn collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jumpto-menu" aria-controls="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Jump to different areas on the site" role="button"> <span class="label">Jump to...</span> <span class="icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-caret-down"></i></span> </button> <div class="jumpto-menu-wrapper"> <div class="collapse" id="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link active nav-link--about-u-of-t is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259" aria-current="page">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="jumpto-menu-mobile"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link active nav-link--about-u-of-t is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259" aria-current="page">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-transparent" id="navbar-top"> <div class="sub-nav"> <section class="row region region-secondary-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-aboutuoftmenu-menu" id="block-aboutuoftmenu" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--about-u-of-t-menu" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-aboutuoftmenu-menu">About U of T menu</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link active nav-link--about-u-of-t is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259" aria-current="page">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t/mission" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t-mission" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169251">Mission</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t/quick-facts" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t-quick-facts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169261">Quick facts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t/reports-and-accountability" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t-reports-and-accountability" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169260">Reports and accountability</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <a class="sub-nav-mobile collapsed" href="#subNavMobile" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-label="sub menu in mobile screen" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="subNavMobile"> <span class="label">Navigation</span> <span class="icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-caret-down"></i></span> </a> <div class="collapse" id="subNavMobile"> <section class="row region region-secondary-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-aboutuoftmenu-menu" id="block-aboutuoftmenu" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--about-u-of-t-menu" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-aboutuoftmenu-menu">About U of T menu</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link active nav-link--about-u-of-t is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259" aria-current="page">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t/mission" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t-mission" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169251">Mission</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t/quick-facts" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t-quick-facts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169261">Quick facts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t/reports-and-accountability" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t-reports-and-accountability" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169260">Reports and accountability</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> </nav> </header> <canvas id="confetti-canvas"></canvas> <div id="confetti-button" class="ready position-fixed"></div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="main" class=" "> <div class="clearfix"> <main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-bootstrap-uoft-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="169259" class="node node--type-audience-page node--promoted node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-content-component field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-no-pt bs-no-pb bg-transparent" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero-banner paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="" aria-label="Banner link"> <section class="hero-banner-section">  <div class="banner-image-wrapper" id=""> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_380/public/2023-03/tricampus-triptych.jpeg?h=8dd7ea19&itok=m3xXdScO 380w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_634/public/2023-03/tricampus-triptych.jpeg?h=8dd7ea19&itok=YQ-mTbXb 634w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_951/public/2023-03/tricampus-triptych.jpeg?h=8dd7ea19&itok=WXmJy3Ag 951w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_1268/public/2023-03/tricampus-triptych.jpeg?h=8dd7ea19&itok=8vGfqCqb 1268w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_1902/public/2023-03/tricampus-triptych.jpeg?h=8dd7ea19&itok=FzUOBZ0L 1902w" sizes="100vw" width="951" height="348" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_380/public/2023-03/tricampus-triptych.jpeg?h=8dd7ea19&itok=m3xXdScO" alt="Three aerial shots of the UTM, St. George and UTSC campuses." /> </div>  <div class="heading-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="heading bg-white bs-mb-2"> <h1 class="bs-color-primary no-mb">About U of T</h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bg-transparent" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default no-mb"> <p class="intro">Founded in 1827, the University of Toronto is Canada’s top university with a long history of challenging the impossible and transforming society through the ingenuity and resolve of its faculty, students, alumni and supporters.</p> <p class="intro"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-light-grey" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <p>We are proud to be one of the world’s top research-intensive universities, bringing together top minds from every conceivable background and discipline to collaborate on the world’s most pressing challenges.</p> <p>Our community is a catalyst for discovery, innovation and progress, creating knowledge and solutions that make a tangible difference around the globe. And we prepare our students for success through an outstanding global education rooted in excellence, inclusion and close-knit learning communities.</p> <p>The ideas, innovations and contributions of more than 680,000 graduates advance U of T’s impact on communities across the globe.</p> <p>Together, we continue to defy gravity by taking on what might seem unattainable today and generating the ideas and talent needed to build a more equitable, sustainable and prosperous future.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="row no-mb"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--video paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <div class="video-wrapper bs-mb-1"> <figure class="youtube-container youtube-container--responsive"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GNAQGvtO-JQ?wmode=opaque" id="youtube-field-player" class="youtube-field-player" title="Embedded video for About us > Content component > Grid > Components > Video" aria-label="Embedded video for About us &gt; Content component &gt; Grid &gt; Components &gt; Video: https://www.youtube.com/embed/GNAQGvtO-JQ?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </figure> </div> <p class="text-label no-mb"> </p> <p class="read-more no-mb"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-no-pb bs-pt-l bg-primary-blue" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-white bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > The diversity of the U of T community is our strength </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <p class="white">“U of T’s remarkable diversity provides both a springboard to social mobility and a superb environment for education, research and innovation.”</p> <p class="white">— Meric Gertler, President, University of Toronto</p> <p class="white">Deeply rooted in one of the world’s most diverse city regions, U of T is committed to inclusive excellence — the idea that every member of our community should thrive in an environment of belonging. A welcoming and global community that supports equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) for all is an essential part of our University.</p> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="mlcl-buttons row bs-mb-3"> <div class="col-md-12 item"> <div class="btn-wrapper align-center"> <a class="btn white " href="https://people.utoronto.ca/inclusion/edi-at-u-of-t/"> Read about our committment to EDI </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-white" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary no-mb bs-text-center" > Strategic priorities </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-no-pt bs-pb-l bg-white" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="row no-mb"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--video paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <div class="video-wrapper bs-mb-1"> <figure class="youtube-container youtube-container--responsive"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zY7CJgOVK3M?wmode=opaque" id="youtube-field-player--2" class="youtube-field-player" title="Embedded video for About us > Content component > Grid > Components > Video" aria-label="Embedded video for About us &gt; Content component &gt; Grid &gt; Components &gt; Video: https://www.youtube.com/embed/zY7CJgOVK3M?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </figure> </div> <p class="text-label no-mb"> </p> <p class="read-more no-mb"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default no-mb"> <p>The University of Toronto's strategic priorities provide a framework for working towards the goals of our shared community. The three priorities identified in our <em><a href="https://threepriorities.utoronto.ca">Towards 2030</a> </em>plan are our commitment to achieving these goals.</p> <p>We aim to:</p> <ul> <li>leverage our urban location(s) more fully, for the mutual benefit of the University and the City,</li> <li>strengthen and deepen key international partnerships through a well-defined strategic focus, and</li> <li>re-imagine and reinvent undergraduate education.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-light-grey" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > One university, three campuses </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="mlcl-buttons row no-mb"> <div class="col-md-4 item"> <a class="btn-wrapper-img" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/university-life/campuses/mississauga" style="text-align:left"> <div class="btn-image "> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_buttons/public/2023-03/utm-thumb.jpeg?h=b7b03b8d&itok=BvScjzl-" width="350" height="285" alt="A masked person tending to plants." class="image-style-image-buttons" /> </div> <div class="btn-overlay "></div> <div class="btn-link "> <span class="btn"> Explore U of T Mississauga </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 item"> <a class="btn-wrapper-img" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/university-life/campuses/st-george" style="text-align:left"> <div class="btn-image "> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_buttons/public/2023-03/utsg_thumb.jpeg?h=b7b03b8d&itok=wfLxx6fQ" width="350" height="285" alt="A researcher in a lab." class="image-style-image-buttons" /> </div> <div class="btn-overlay "></div> <div class="btn-link "> <span class="btn"> Explore U of T St. George </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 item"> <a class="btn-wrapper-img" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/university-life/campuses/scarborough" style="text-align:left"> <div class="btn-image "> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_buttons/public/2023-03/utsc-thumb.jpeg?h=b7b03b8d&itok=Gj4luVtw" width="350" height="285" alt="Maydiane Andrade recording a podcast." class="image-style-image-buttons" /> </div> <div class="btn-overlay "></div> <div class="btn-link "> <span class="btn"> Explore U of T Scarborough </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-transparent" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > Facts and figures </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="ctas-wrapper bs-mb-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/icon_sustainability.png" width="864" height="864" alt="An icon of a plant" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Sustainability</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>1st in the world</strong> for sustainability</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(QS Rankings 2024)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/icon_research-citations.png" width="864" height="864" alt="A stack of books icon" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Research citations</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>Top 3 </strong>in the world for research citations</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(Incites 2018–2022)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/icon_research-performance.png" width="864" height="864" alt="Scientific papers icon" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Scientific papers</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>4th in the world</strong> for performance ranking of scientific papers</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(National Taiwan University Ranking, 2024)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/icon_employability.png" width="864" height="864" alt="Diploma icon" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Employability</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>12th in the world</strong> for graduate employability</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(Times Higher Education, 2023)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/icon_alumni.png" width="864" height="864" alt="Icon of a globe" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Alumni</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>More than 680,600 alumni </strong>in more than 190 countries and territories</p> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/icon_awards_1.png" width="864" height="864" alt="Awards" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Nobel laureates</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>9 winners</strong> of the Nobel Prize</p> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-07/icon_CRC_1_0.png" width="864" height="864" alt="The number 311" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Canada Research Chairs</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>311 tenured-stream faculty</strong> are Canada Research Chairs</p> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/icon_entrepreneurship.png" width="864" height="864" alt="A lightbulb icon" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Entrepreneurship</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>No. 1 rank</strong> in research-based startups among Canadian universities</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(THE, U.S. News, QS World Report)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/icon_medical-research.png" width="864" height="864" alt="Medical book icon" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Medical research</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>2nd in the world </strong>for medical research (U of T and leading Toronto hospitals)</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(Incites 2018–2022)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-07/icon_subject-rankings.png" width="864" height="864" alt="Top 50" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Global ranking</span> <span class="deck"><p><strong>Top 50 globally</strong> in 46 subject categories, more than any other university in the world</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/icon_research-collabs_0.png" width="864" height="864" alt="An icon of three people surrounded by green nodes" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Research collaborations</span> <span class="deck"><p>Research collaborations with<strong> more than 1,200 </strong>institutions</p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(Clarivate, Web of Science; U of T 2020-2022)</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-12 item"> <div class="cta bs-color-black bg-light-grey rounded"> <span class="top"> <span class="icon bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/icon_business-incubations.png" width="864" height="864" alt="An icon of a hand holding a seedling" /> </span> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Business incubation</span> <span class="deck"><p><a aria-label="heading">U of T ranks in the world’s <strong>top 5 </strong>university-managed business incubators</a></p> </span> <span class="citation bs-mt-2">(UBI Global World Benchmark Study, 2021-22)</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-07/graph-student-enrolment-Fall2023-1_0.png" width="1920" height="872" alt="Map displaying enrolment data for each of U of T's three campuses" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="mlcl-buttons row no-mb"> <div class="col-md-6 item"> <div class="btn-wrapper align-full"> <a class="btn light-blue " href="/about-u-of-t/quick-facts"> Quick facts </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 item"> <div class="btn-wrapper align-full"> <a class="btn light-blue " href="/about-u-of-t/reports-and-accountability"> Reports and accountability </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-transparent" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > U of T's senior leadership </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <p><a href="https://governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/governance-bodies/governing-council">The Governing Council</a>, established by the University of Toronto Act, 1971, oversees the academic, business and student affairs of the University. Together with the Chancellor, President and senior administration, the Council represents the University’s vision, mission and purpose both locally and globally.</p> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="round-portraits row no-mb"> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2023-04/meric-gertler-2.png?h=1e66e246&itok=zlVD8Pus" width="300" height="300" alt="Meric Gertler" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Meric Gertler</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://president.utoronto.ca/about/biography/" aria-label="President">President</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-07/WesleyJHall-crop.jpg?h=1389aaf2&itok=5T-jxcZa" width="300" height="300" alt="Wesley J. Hall" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Wesley J. Hall</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://chancellor.utoronto.ca" aria-label="Chancellor">Chancellor</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-01/Trevor-Young_square-1024x1024.png?h=436b82d4&itok=3sTCOY7P" width="300" height="300" alt="Trevor Young" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Trevor Young</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://www.provost.utoronto.ca/profile/trevor-young-2/" aria-label="Vice-President and Provost">Vice-President and Provost</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-09/UTM_Alex_Gillespie_5x7.jpg?h=11ac700a&itok=ykdBtHc-" width="300" height="300" alt="Alexandra Gillespie" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Alexandra Gillespie</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/vp-principal/about-us/vice-president-and-principal/biography" aria-label="Vice-President, and Principal, U of T Mississauga">Vice-President, and Principal, U of T Mississauga</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-07/BANNER_LindaJ.jpg?h=25e01782&itok=1dy-ypmt" width="300" height="300" alt="Linda Johnston" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Linda Johnston</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://utsc.utoronto.ca/news-events/our-community/linda-johnston-appointed-u-t-vice-president-and-u-t-scarborough-principal" aria-label="Vice-President, and Principal, U of T Scarborough">Vice-President, and Principal, U of T Scarborough</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-09/Leah%20Cowen%20DSC01003.jpg?h=29a70ca9&itok=9N_Vk4Vz" width="300" height="300" alt="Leah Cowen" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Leah Cowen</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://research.utoronto.ca/about-vpri/meet-vice-president" aria-label="Vice-President, Research and Innovation, and Strategic Initiatives">Vice-President, Research and Innovation, and Strategic Initiatives</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-09/Kelly%20Hannah-Moffat%20Profile%20pic.jpg?h=88bc0aa8&itok=l0gv_thG" width="300" height="300" alt="Kelly Hannah-Moffat" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Kelly Hannah-Moffat</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://www.crimsl.utoronto.ca/people/directories/all-faculty/kelly-hannah-moffat" aria-label="Vice-President, People Strategy, Equity and Culture">Vice-President, People Strategy, Equity and Culture</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2023-04/Scott%20Mabury.png?h=1e66e246&itok=cj40k9ga" width="300" height="300" alt="Scott Mabury" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Scott Mabury</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://www.vpuo.utoronto.ca/about-the-vice-president/" aria-label="Vice-President, Operations and Real Estate Partnerships, and Vice-Provost, Academic">Vice-President, Operations and Real Estate Partnerships, and Vice-Provost, Academic</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-09/davidpalmer-1463x2048.jpg?h=1c41ce46&itok=rMHM_TGQ" width="300" height="300" alt="David Palmer" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">David Palmer</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://advancement.utoronto.ca/about-the-vice-president/" aria-label="Vice-President, Advancement">Vice-President, Advancement</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2023-05/Christine_Szustaczek_cropped.png?h=1e66e246&itok=5qVx7nVD" width="300" height="300" alt="Christine Szustaczek" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Christine Szustaczek</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://communications.utoronto.ca/meet-the-vp-communications/" aria-label="Vice-President, Communications">Vice-President, Communications</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-09/DSC_2329-Edit-Edit-500x500.jpg?h=129677ad&itok=hFjqh05M" width="300" height="300" alt="Andrew Thomson" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Andrew Thomson</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://gro.utoronto.ca/about-us/" aria-label="Chief of Government Relations">Chief of Government Relations</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-4 bs-mb-4"> <div class="round-portrait"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/pull_quotes/public/2024-09/Joe-Wong-2021-3-683x1024.jpg?h=ac961f22&itok=I_Vd9XXE" width="300" height="300" alt="Joseph Wong" class="image-style-pull-quotes" /> <h3 class="label bs-mb-1">Joseph Wong</h3> <p class="deck"><a href="https://international.utoronto.ca/about/vice-president-of-international/" aria-label="Vice-President, International">Vice-President, International</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-transparent" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > Learning for any stage of life </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-ctas-wrapper bs-mb-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/academics/programs-directory?field_program_type_target_id=6959&field_degrees_target_id=All&query="> <span class="audience-link"> Undergraduate programs </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/academics/programs-directory?field_program_type_target_id=6959&field_degrees_target_id=All&query="> <span class="audience-link"> Graduate programs </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://postdoc.sgs.utoronto.ca"> <span class="audience-link"> Postdoctoral fellowships </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://learn.utoronto.ca"> <span class="audience-link"> Continuing studies </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="mlcl-buttons row no-mb"> <div class="col-md-12 item"> <div class="btn-wrapper align-center"> <a class="btn light-blue " href="https://people.utoronto.ca/careers/"> Discover U of T job opportunities </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-transparent" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default no-mb"> <style media="all" type="text/css">@media (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.99875rem) { .ctas-wrapper .row .item { word-break: break-all; } } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <section class="row region region-footer-logo"> <div id="block-footerlogo" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-basic block block-block-content block-block-content2fe9eedb-2036-47ab-b428-a7c80f3e78ef" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="footer-logo-wrapper"> <p class="footer-campaign-logo"><a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" title="Defy gravity"><img alt="defy gravity logo" height="80" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-06/Defy_Gravity_KO-150.png" width="150"> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-cols"> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation repeated</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu_main"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/future-students" class="nav-link nav-link--future-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169243">Future students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/current-students" class="nav-link nav-link--current-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169246">Current students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/alumni" class="nav-link nav-link--alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169247">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/faculty-staff" class="nav-link nav-link--faculty-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169250">Faculty and Staff</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--defygravitycampaignutorontoca-">Donors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visitors" class="nav-link nav-link--visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169248">Visitors</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-subnavigation-2-menu" id="block-subnavigation-2" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--sub" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-subnavigation-2-menu">Jump to menu repeated</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link active nav-link--about-u-of-t is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259" aria-current="page">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-third"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footermenupart3-menu" id="block-footermenupart3" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--footer-menu-part-3" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footermenupart3-menu">Quick links</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contacts" class="nav-link nav-link--contacts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169266">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://jobs.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--jobsutorontoca-">Careers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/accessibility" class="nav-link nav-link--accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169262">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/privacy" class="nav-link nav-link--privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169264">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/site-feedback" class="nav-link nav-link--site-feedback" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169265">Site feedback</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/sitemap" class="nav-link nav-link--sitemap" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169894">Site map</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-fourth"> <div id="block-maincampusstatus-3" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-main_campus_status block block-block-content block-block-contentc1abfe24-37a7-4697-b0a9-915322534083" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="campus-status-wrapper"> <div class="status-ok"> <div class="status"> </div> <div class="status-output"><a href="/campus-status">Campus status</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footermenupart4-menu" id="block-footermenupart4" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--footer-menu-part-4" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footermenupart4-menu">Quick links</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life/campuses/st-george" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life-campuses-st-george" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169255">St. George campus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life/campuses/mississauga" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life-campuses-mississauga" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169256">Mississauga campus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life/campuses/scarborough" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life-campuses-scarborough" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169253">Scarborough campus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://map.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-http--maputorontoca-">Campus maps</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://safety.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-http--safetyutorontoca-">Campus safety</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <section class="row region region-footer-fifth"> <div id="block-footerstatementofacknowledgement-2" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-basic block block-block-content block-block-contentba347b0a-1f37-41cb-8d09-9d580073a024" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="statement-wrapper"> <p class="title">Statement of Land Acknowledgement</p> <p>We wish to acknowledge this land on which the University of Toronto operates. For thousands of years it has been the traditional land of the Huron-Wendat, the Seneca, and the Mississaugas of the Credit. Today, this meeting place is still the home to many Indigenous people from across Turtle Island and we are grateful to have the opportunity to work on this land. <a href="https://indigenous.utoronto.ca/about/land-acknowledgement/" target="_blank" title="https://indigenous.utoronto.ca/about/land-acknowledgement/">Read about U of T’s Statement of Land Acknowledgement.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer-bottom"> <section class="row region region-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-footersocialicons-2" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-footer_social_icons block block-block-content block-block-content3225f7ff-2693-4e9f-8469-ca9c240414f3 footer-social-icons" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="footer-social-icons-wrapper"> <a aria-label="Twitter link" href="https://twitter.com/uoft" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a> <a aria-label="Facebook link" href="https://www.facebook.com/universitytoronto" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a aria-label="instagram link" href="https://www.instagram.com/uoft/" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a> <a aria-label="YouTube link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/universitytoronto" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i></a> <a aria-label="LinkedIn link" class="linkedin-icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/university-of-toronto/" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a aria-label="Tik tok link" class="tik-tok-icon" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@uoft" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-tiktok"></i></a> <a aria-label="Social media directory link" href="/social-media-directory" target="_blank">Social media directory</a> </div> <div class="footer-message"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO - SINCE 1827</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/169259","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bf8f8b022f0bf2ebd333087f6db9f8327e1a1c8d4ebdc8fe013356f6ea6ec180"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_rR_k2wT1SXxt301Zq6Ck7UyEpoT-d5UoeJRZwXkDKDI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=bootstrap_uoft&include=eJxLys8vKS4pSiyIL81PK9FPz8lPSszRLS6pzMnMSwcAs1UL0w"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/fa/css/all.min.css?v=1.4" /> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-27992c020635ff9e4a2","applicationID":"1041546173","transactionName":"NgBTZ0oHWEECV0xfDQ9KcFBMD1lcTHBKQxIACW1dVwJTbiBbVkIQDgldVko6eF0HUW5fBxYmXl1MFFleD1FKG1wXDFRE","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1289,"atts":"GkdQEQIdS08=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

About U of T | University of Toronto