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komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kajadian_kini_ko" title="Cari katarangan tantang latar balakang kajadian ko"><span>Kajadian kini ko</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanBaru" title="Daftar parubahan baru dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Parubahan baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:LamanSumbarang" title="Muek sumbarang laman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Laman sumbarang</span></a></li><li id="n-warkop" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi"><span>Kadai Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-kasiak" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_kasiak"><span>Bak kasiak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tampek mancari bantuan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utamo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-min.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width 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cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=min" class=""><span>Manyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Afganistan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log" class=""><span>Buek akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Afganistan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuak log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=min"><span>Manyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Afganistan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buek akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Afganistan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuak log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:JariahDenai" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Jariah</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:RundiangDenai" title="Parundiangan tantang suntiangan dari IP ko [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sijarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sijarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sijarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sijarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sijarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sijarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maso_pra-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maso_pra-Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Maso pra-Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maso_pra-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamisasi_jo_panjajahan_Mongol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamisasi_jo_panjajahan_Mongol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Islamisasi jo panjajahan Mongol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamisasi_jo_panjajahan_Mongol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panggulingan_Safawi_dek_suku_Ghilzai_Pashtun_satampek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panggulingan_Safawi_dek_suku_Ghilzai_Pashtun_satampek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Panggulingan Safawi dek suku Ghilzai Pashtun satampek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panggulingan_Safawi_dek_suku_Ghilzai_Pashtun_satampek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abaik_ka-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abaik_ka-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Abaik ka-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abaik_ka-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situasi_nan_kacau_balau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situasi_nan_kacau_balau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Situasi nan kacau balau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situasi_nan_kacau_balau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taliban_manguasoi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taliban_manguasoi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Taliban manguasoi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taliban_manguasoi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caliak_juo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caliak_juo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Caliak juo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caliak_juo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afganistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 276 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-276" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">276 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D3%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афӷанисҭан – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афӷанисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="አፍጋኒስታን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%93%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgana" title="Afgana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afgana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ffqan%C4%B1stan" title="Əfqanıstan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əfqanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افغانیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афғанстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan%C4%97stans" title="Afganėstans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afganėstans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аўганістан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ОвхӀан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ОвхӀан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Afghano" title="Nasod nga Afghano – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Afghano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەفغانستان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفغانستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C4%9Fanistan" title="Afğanistan – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afğanistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afghánistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%B3n" title="Afganistón – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afganistón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Афганистанъ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афганистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affganistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ef%C4%9Fan%C4%B1stan" title="Efğanıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Efğanıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%A3%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αφγανιστάν – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφγανιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganio" title="Afganio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afganio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghaanistaan" title="Afghaanistaan – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afghaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afganast%C3%A1in" title="An Afganastáin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afganastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganastan" title="Afganastan – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afganastan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahyganit%C3%A3" title="Ahyganitã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahyganitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Afghanistaan" title="Yn Afghanistaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Afghanistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApekanikana" title="ʻApekanikana – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApekanikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אפגניסטן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפגניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganiszt%C3%A1n" title="Afganisztán – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afganisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանստան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆղանստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանիստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աֆղանիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Афганистане – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афганистане" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="アフガニスタン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフガニスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/afyganisTAN" title="afyganisTAN – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="afyganisTAN" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Awǵanstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистэн – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афгъанистэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fganistan" title="A̱fganistan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fganistan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауғанстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프가니스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَفغٲنِستان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفغٲنِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efxanistan" title="Efxanistan – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Efxanistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ооганстан – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ооганстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Afgania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1ni" title="Afganistáni – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afganistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistanas" title="Afganistanas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afganistanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afganistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0na" title="Afganistàna – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afganistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80whekenet%C4%81na" title="Āwhekenetāna – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwhekenetāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistan" title="Afeganistan – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Afeganistan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Афганистан Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афганистан Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="افخانسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افخانسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistuanu" title="Afganistuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afganistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistaan" title="Afgaanistaan – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afgaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganischtaan" title="Afganischtaan – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afganischtaan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानस्थान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अफगानस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%C3%A0nistan" title="Afgànistan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Afgànistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afeganistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apqanisuyu" title="Apqanisuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apqanisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афґаністан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Афґаністан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afuganisitani" title="Afuganisitani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afuganisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अफगानिस्थानम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अफगानिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистаан – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Афганистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afakanisitana" title="Afakanisitana – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Afakanisitana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afughanistani" title="Afughanistani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afughanistani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistan" title="Afgaanistan – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afgaanistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afugani" title="I-Afugani – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Afugani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்கானித்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்கானித்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistaun" title="Afeganistaun – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Afeganistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афғонистон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афғонистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኣፍጋኒስታን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owganystan" title="Owganystan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Owganystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ff%C7%A7anistan" title="Əfǧanistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Əfǧanistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfik%C4%81nisitani" title="ʻAfikānisitani – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfikānisitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әфганстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئافغانىستان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافغانىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afgʻoniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafganist%C3%A4n" title="Lafganistän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafganistän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אפגאניסטאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפגאניסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan%C3%ADst%C3%A0n" title="Afghanístàn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afghanístàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahfuhan" title="Ahfuhan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ahfuhan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afganistani" title="I-Afganistani – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Afganistani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/347px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="347" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/521px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/694px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Afganistan </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/347px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="347" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/520px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/693px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Lambang negara Afganistan</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <b>Afganistan</b> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-Afghanistan.ogg" title="Danga"><img alt="Danga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Speakerlink.svg/11px-Speakerlink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Speakerlink.svg/17px-Speakerlink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Speakerlink.svg/22px-Speakerlink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="11" /></a></span><sup class="noexcerpt"><span style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; padding: 0 .1em;" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:En-us-Afghanistan.ogg" title="Berkas:En-us-Afghanistan.ogg">i</a></span></sup><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA for English (laman indak ado)">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'a' in 'bad'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">æ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'f' in 'find'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">f</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'g' in 'guy'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɡ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'a' in 'bad'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">æ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'e' in 'roses'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɨ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">s</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'t' in 'tie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">t</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'a' in 'bad'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">æ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">n</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA for English (laman indak ado)">/</a></span></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaso_Pashto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaso Pashto (laman indak ado)">Pashto</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaso_Dari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaso Dari (laman indak ado)">Dari</a>: <span lang="und-Arab" dir="rtl" title="Nasta'liq" style="font-size:125%; font-family:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'IranNastaliq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Urdu Typesetting';">افغانستان</span>‎, <i>Afġānistān</i>), rasminyo <b>Republik Islam Afganistan</b>, adolah sabuah nagara badaulaik nan talatak di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tangah" title="Asia Tangah">Asia Tangah</a>. Babateh di selatan jo <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>; di barat jo <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>; di utara jo <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> sarato <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>; jo <a href="/wiki/Cino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cino">Cino</a> di utara jauah. Wilayahnyo mancakuik 652.000 jiwa km² (252.000 mil persegi), manjadian nagara tagadang ka-41 di dunia. Afghanistan bapanduduak labiah kurang 31,4 juta pado taun 2020, jo panduduak nan tamasuak 3 kalompok etnis utamo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Pashtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Pashtun (laman indak ado)">Pashtun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahaso Parsi">Persia</a> ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Tajik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Tajik (laman indak ado)">Tajik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Hazara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Hazara (laman indak ado)">Hazara</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimak (laman indak ado)">Aimak</a> ), jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Uzbek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Uzbek (laman indak ado)">Uzbek</a>. Kabul adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang di Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manusia alah iduik di Afghanistan sajak <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">Zaman Batu Tuo Patangahan (Paleolitik)</a>. Kadakek-an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Sutera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Sutera (laman indak ado)">Jalur Sutera</a> mahubuangkan nagara ko jo <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> jo bagian-bagian Asia lainnyo. Sapanjang abaik-abaik, Afghanistan alah manjadi tampek tingga bagi banyak urang dan alah manjadi tujuan kampanye militer, tarutamo kampanye militer <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_nan_Aguang" title="Aleksander nan Aguang">Iskandar Zulkarnain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Maurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Maurya (laman indak ado)">Maurya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaso_Arab_Afghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaso Arab Afghan (laman indak ado)">Arab Muslim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Mongol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Mongol (laman indak ado)">Kakaisaran Mongol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baritania_Rayo" title="Baritania Rayo">Inggirih</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Rusia (laman indak ado)">Kakaisaran Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>, jo <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Sarikaik" title="Amerika Sarikaik">nan ado di Amerika Serikat</a>. Afghanistan juo marupoan tampek dinasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Kusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Kusan (laman indak ado)">Kushan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hun_Putiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hun Putiah (laman indak ado)">Hun Putiah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Samanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Samanid (laman indak ado)">Samanid</a>, Safarid, Ghaznavid, Gurid, Khilji, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasultanan_Mughal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasultanan Mughal (laman indak ado)">Mughal</a>, Hotaki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Durrani (laman indak ado)">Durrani</a> jo dinasti-dinasti lainnyo alah bangkik jo mambantuak karajaan-karajaan gadang. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah politik (laman indak ado)">Sijarah politik</a> Afghanistan modern dimulai jo panguasoan Kakaisaran Hotaki jo Durrani pado Abaik ka-18. Pado akhia Abaik ka-19, Afghanistan manjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagari_penyangga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagari penyangga (laman indak ado)">nagara panyangga</a> antaro Kakaisaran Rusia jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Inggirih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Inggirih (laman indak ado)">Raj Inggirih</a>. Sasudah Parang Afghanistan Katigo pado taun 1919, Rajo Amannullah mancubo untuak mamodernisasi Afghanistan, namun gagal dalamnyo. Afghanistan manjadi nagara damai salamo ampek puluah taun pamarintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zahir_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Zahir Shah (laman indak ado)">Zahir Shah</a>. Pado taun 1970-an, sarangkaian kudeta atau panyitaan kakuasoan sacaro ganas nan diikuti jo sarangkaian parang saudara mahancuakan sabagian gadang Afghanistan. Kajadian-kajadian iko dimulai katiko nagara ko manjadi nagara sosialis di bawah pangaruah Uni Soviet salamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parang_Soviet-Afghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parang Soviet-Afghan (laman indak ado)">Parang Soviet-Afghan</a>. </p><p>Sasudah pasukan Soviet maninggaan Afghanistan, nagara iko manjadi nagara Islam jo Pajanjian Peshawar, tapi sabagian gadang wilayahnyo dikuasoi dek pajuang Taliban nan mamarintah nagara iko salamo ampia limo taun jo panegakan total <a href="/wiki/Syarak" title="Syarak">Syariat Islam</a>. Sajak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarangan_11_September_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarangan 11 September 2001 (laman indak ado)">panyarangan 11 September 2001</a> ka Amerika, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taliban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taliban (laman indak ado)">Taliban</a> dipaso kalua dari Afghanistan dek koalisi nan dipimpin dek NATO karano mareka manyambunyikan tampek barado pajuang gadang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usama_Bin_Laden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usama Bin Laden (laman indak ado)">Osama bin Laden</a> (pandiri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qaida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qaida (laman indak ado)">Al Qaeda</a>). Politik Afghanistan diganti jo pamarintahan nan pro-Barat nan dipiliah malalui proses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi (laman indak ado)">demokratis</a>. </p><p>Pado <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>, salapeh 20 taun parang, Presiden AS <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Biden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Biden (laman indak ado)">Joe Biden</a> mamutuihan untuak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarikan_pasukan_Amerika_Sarikat_dari_Afganistan_(2020-2021)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panarikan pasukan Amerika Sarikat dari Afganistan (2020-2021) (laman indak ado)">manarik sadoalah pasukan AS</a> dari Afghanistan. Kaputusan iko mambari ruang bagi Taliban untuak babaliak bakuaso, Taliban bahasil masuak ka <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, ibu kota Afghanistan, pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afghanistan kamudian manjadi nagara Islam nan managakan Islam sabagai agamo jo hukum rasmi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namo Afghanistan barasa dari kato Afghanistan. Urang Pashtun atau kalompok etnis tagadang di Afghanistan tampaknyo alah mulai manggunoan istilah Afghanistan sabagai namo untuak diri mareka sajak maso Islam sataruihnyo. Manuruik W. K. Frazier Tyler, M. C. Gillett, jo babarapo ulama lainnyo, "Kato Afghanistan partamo kali muncua dalam sijarah di al-Hudud Alam pado taun 982 Masehi." </p><p>Ado banyak pandangan, manganai asa mulo namo Afghanistan. Kabanyakan dari mereka murni spekulatif dan maasumsikan sarupo nan dapek dicaliak di bawah ko: </p> <ul><li>Makhzan-i-Afghni dek Nematullah nan ditulih pado taun 1612 Masehi, manjajak asa Afghan atau Pakhtun dari super-Patriark Ibrahim sampai salah surang nan banamo Rajo Talut atau Saul. Di situ dinyatokan baso Saul punyo surang anak laki-laki Irmia (Yeremia), nan punyo surang anak laki-laki nan banamo Afghana. Sasudah Rajo Saul maningga, Afghana diangkek dek Daud, dan kamudian dinaiakkan pangkaik manjadi panglimo komando tantara pado maso pamarintahan Rajo Sulaiman. Katurunan Afghana bakambang biak, dan kudian disabuik Bani Israel. Pado abaik ka-6 SM, Bakhtunnasar, atau Nebukadnezar rajo Babul manyarang Yehuda, jo maasiangan katurunan Afghana ka Ghor nan talatak di tangah-tangah daerah nan kini dinamokan Afghanistan. Dalam pajalanan wakatu, masyarakaik nan diasiangkan ko datang untuak disabuik sabagai Afghanistan sasudah namo niniak muyang mareka, dan nagara ko mandapek namo sabagai Afghanistan. Pandangan tradisional punyo banyak pabedaan sijarah, dan dek karano itu indak ditarimo dek sarjana moderen — pamasok tarakhia untuak hipotesis Bani-Israel adolah Walikota Raverty (The Pathan, 1958, Olaf Caroe).</li> <li>Versi lain dari tambo Pashtun malatakkan Afghana, niniak muyang nan dianggap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eponymous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eponymous (laman indak ado)">samo namonyo</a> dari urang Afghan atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urang_Pashtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urang Pashtun (laman indak ado)">Pushtun</a>, sabagai urang sazaman jo <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Nabi Muslim Muhammad</a>. Sasudah mandanga tantang agamo Islam nan baru, Qais dari Aryana manampuah pajalanan ka <a href="/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah">Madinah</a> untuak mancaliak <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Nabi Muhammad SAW</a> nan baagamo Islam, dan babaliak ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryana (laman indak ado)">Aryana</a> sabagai urang Islam. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdur_Rasyid_Qais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdur Rasyid Qais (laman indak ado)">Abdur Rasyid Qais</a> kabanyo punyo banyak anak laki-laki, salah satunyo adolah Afghana. Afghana, pado gilirannyo, punyo ampek urang anak nan barangkek ka timur untuak managakkan garih katurunan masiang-masiang. Anak laki-laki partamo pai ka Swat, nan kaduo ka Lahore, jo India, nan katigo ka Multan, jo nan tarakhir ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kueta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kueta (laman indak ado)">Quetta</a>. Tambo iko marupoan salah satu carito tradisional di kalangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Pashtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Pashtun (laman indak ado)">urang Pashtun</a> manganai asa usuanyo nan babeda. Sakali lai, Afghanistan legendaris kolah nan dinyatoan maagiah namo urang Pushtun kini. Paralu diparatian baso Afghanistan tambo tapisah dari Afghanistan zaman Sulaiman sakurang-kurangnyo 11 abaik.</li> <li>Dr H. W. Bellew, dalam bukunyo An Inquiry to the Ethnography of Afghanistan, picayo baso namo Afghanistan barasa dari istilah Latin Alban, nan digunokan dek urang Armenia sabagai Alwan, nan marujuak pado saurang pandaki gunuang, dan dalam kasus aksara <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panalihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panalihan (laman indak ado)">nan ditransliterasikan</a>, akan diucapkan sabagai Aghvan atau Aghwan. Untuak <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">bahaso Persia</a>, iko akan labiah lanjuik diubah manjadi Aoghan, Avghan, jo Afghan sabagai rujukan pado panduduak dataran tinggi atau "pandaki gunuang" dataran tinggi Iran timur.</li> <li>Ado nan mangatoan baso namo iko barasa dari "Abagan" (i.e. Indak Batuhan) nan istilah Persia dinyatoan diciptakan untuak urang Pushtun untuak manggambarkan mareka sabagai urang nan indak baTuhan atau indak bariman. Iko manyatoan baso Abagan marupokan antonim dari kato Bagan (picayo kapado Tuhan) samo jo kato apolitical marupokan antonim politik dalam bahaso Inggirih.</li> <li>Ado pulo sabagian urang nan mangaitkan "Afghanistan" jo kato Uzbek "Avagan" kato iko bararti "pribumi". Nan lain picayo baso namo iko barasa dari bahaso Sansekerta <i>upa-ganah</i>, sabuah kato nan bararti "suku basakutu".Pandangan lain sacaro etimologi adolah baso namo Afghanistan jaleh barasa dari bahaso Sanskerta <i>Ashvaka</i> atau <i>Ashvakan</i> (q.v.), Assakenoi dari Arrianus. Pandangan iko dikamukokan dek JW McCrindle, dan didukuang dek banyak sarjana moderen (tamasuak Lassen C, S. Martin, Bishop, Crooks, W. Crooke, JC Vidyalnar, MR Singh, P. Smith, NL Dey, Dr JL Kamboj, S Kirpal Singh, jo babarapo urang lainnyo). Dalam bahaso Sansekerta, kato ashva (Bahaso Iran Aspa, Prakrit assa ) bararti "kudo", jo ashvaka (assaka Prakrit) bararti "panunggang kudo". Zaman pra-Kristen mangana urang-urang Afghanistan timur sabagai Ashvakas (panunggang kudo), karano mareka mamaliharo ras kudo nan rancak, jo punyo reputasi untuak manyadiokan pasukan kavaleri nan ahli. Tata bahaso India abaik kalimo SM Panini manyabuik mareka Ashvayana, jo Ashvakayana. Panulis-panulis klasik manggunoan kato-kato nan sataraf masiang-masiang Aspasios (Aspasii, Hippasii) jo Assakenois (Assaceni/Assacani, Asscenus). Urang Aspasio atau Assakenois (= Ashvakas = pasukan kavaleri) dinyatoan sabagai namo lain untuak urang Kamboja karano ciri-ciri manunggangnyo (caliak Daftar etimologi namo nagara).</li> <li>Bagian tarakhia dari namo Afghanistan barasa dari kato Persia stan (nagari atau tanah). Kato Inggirih Afghanland muncua dalam babagai pajanjian antaro Qajar-Persia, jo Inggirih baurusan jo tanah-tanah Timur karajaan Persia (Afghanistan kini) nan diadopsi dek Afghanistan, jo manjadi Afghanistan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sijarah">Sijarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Suntiang bagian: Sijarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sijarah"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panggalian situs-situs prasejarah dek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Dupree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Dupree (laman indak ado)">Louis Dupree</a> dan lainnyo alah manunjuakan baso manusia iduik di daerah nan kini dinamokan Afghanistan sakurang-kurangnyo ± 50.000 taun nan lalu, dan baso masyarakaik patanian di daerah tasabuik tamasuak nan paliang awal di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-JFS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dupree3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupree3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Situs pantiang dari kagiatan sajarah awal, banyak nan picayo baso Afghanistan mambandiangkan sacaro baiak jo <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dalam hal nilai sajarah situs arkeologis. </p><p>Afghanistan duduak pado hubungan nan unik, di mano banyak paradaban nan alah kontak jo acok baparang. Nagara iko alah manjadi tampek tingga bagi babagai masyarakaik salamo barabad-abad, diantaronyo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangso_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangso Persia (laman indak ado)">urang Iran kuno</a> nan managakkan peran dominan bahaso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Iran (laman indak ado)">Indo-Iran</a> di wilayah tasabuik. Di babagai tampek, tanah iko dimasuakkan ka dalam karajaan-karajaan regional gadang, diantaronyo Kakaisaran Achemenia, Kakaisaran Makedonia, Kakaisaran India Maurya, jo Kakaisaran Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak pulo karajaan-karajaan nan naiak kakuasoan di Afghanistan, sarupo dinasti Yunani-Baktria, Kushan, Heftalite, Kabul Shahi, Saffariyah, Samaniyah, Ghaznaviyah, Ghuriyah, Khilji, Kartiyah, Timuriyah, Mughal, dan akhianyo dinasti Hotak jo Durrani nan manandoi asa-usua dari politik nagari moderen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maso_pra-Islam">Maso pra-Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Suntiang bagian: Maso pra-Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Maso pra-Islam"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eksplorasi arkeologis nan dilakukan pado abaik ka-20 manunjuakan baso wilayah geografis Afghanistan alah takaik arek jo budayo jo padagangan jo nagara-nagara tatangga di timur, barat jo utara. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artefak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artefak (laman indak ado)">Artefak</a> khas dari <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">Paleolitik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Batu_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Batu Tengah (laman indak ado)">Zaman Batu Patangahan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolitik (laman indak ado)">Zaman Neolitik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kanso" title="Zaman Kanso">Zaman Perunggu</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Basi" title="Zaman Basi">Zaman Basi</a> alah ditamukan di Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paradaban kota dipacayo alah dimulai pado awal 3000 SM, dan kota awal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mundigak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mundigak (laman indak ado)">Mundigak</a> (dakek Kandahar) mungkin marupoan koloni dari Paradaban <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambah_Indus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambah Indus (laman indak ado)">Lambah Indus</a> nan dakek.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panamuan baru-baru ko managakan baso Paradaban Lambah Indus taruih maju, manjadian paradaban kuno kini bagian dari Pakistan, Afghanistan jo India. Sacaro khusus, itu dari tampek nan kini disabuik barat laut Pakistan sampai ka India barat laut jo Afghanistan timur laut.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabuah Situs Lambah Indus alah ditamukan di Sungai Oxus, Shortugai, Afghanistan bagian utara. Salain dari Shortughai ado pulo situs-situs Mundigak nan tanamo lainnyo. Ado babarapo koloni IVC nan labiah ketek juo tadapek di Afghanistan. </p><p>Sasudah taun 2000 SM, galombang migran nan biasonyo datang dari Asia Tangah mulai manuju ka arah Afghanistan selatan; diantaronyo ado banyak urang etnis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Iran (laman indak ado)">Indo-Iran</a> nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_bahaso_Indo-Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah bahaso Indo-Eropa (laman indak ado)">babahaso Indo-Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JFS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suku-suku iko kamudian taruih bapindah ka India selatan, sabalah barat dari tampek nan kini banamo Iran, jo manuju Eropa malalui wilayah utara <a href="/wiki/Lauik_Kaspia" title="Lauik Kaspia">Lauik Kaspia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rantau sacaro kasaluruahan banamo Arianna.<sup id="cite_ref-JFS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Witzel_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witzel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suku-suku iko punyo budayo nan mirip jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Iran (laman indak ado)">Indo-Iran</a>. Agamo Kafiristan kuno batahan di siko sampai abaik ka-19. Salain itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agamo_Zoroaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agamo Zoroaster (laman indak ado)">agamo Zoroaster</a> dipacayo dek sabagian urang barasa dari daerah nan kini dinamokan Afghanistan antaro taun 1800 jo 800 SM, karano pandirinyo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroaster (laman indak ado)">Zoroaster</a> disabuik hiduik jo maningga di Balkh.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaso_Iran_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaso Iran Timur (laman indak ado)">Bahaso Iran Timur</a> kuno kamungkinan marupoan bahaso mayoritas di wilayah tasabuik sakitar maso bangkiknyo agamo Zoroasterisme. Pado patangahan abaik ka-6 SM, Persia Achaemenid manggulingakan bangso Media jo manggabuangkan sarato mamasuakan Arachosia, Aria jo Baktria ka dalam bateh-bateh timurnyo. Sabuah batu basurek pado batu nisan Rajo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darius I (laman indak ado)">Darius I</a> dari Persia manyabuik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Kabul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Kabul (laman indak ado)">Lambah Kabul</a> dalam daftar 29 nagara nan ditaklukkannyo. </p><p><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Agung" class="extiw" title="id:Aleksander Agung">Aleksander Agung</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangso_Makedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangso Makedonia (laman indak ado)">pasukan Makedonianyo</a> tibo di Afghanistan pado taun 330 SM sasudah mangalahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_III_dari_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darius III dari Persia (laman indak ado)">Darius III dari Persia</a> satahun sabalunnyo pado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parang_Gaugamela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parang Gaugamela (laman indak ado)">Patempuran Gaugamela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sasudah maso kolonisasi nan singkek, nagara-nagara panaruih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Seleukus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Seleukus (laman indak ado)">Kakaisaran Seleucid</a> manguasoi wilayahnyo sabagai salah satu provinsi timur sampai 305 SM, katiko mareka manyarahkan sabagian gadang India kapado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Maurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Maurya (laman indak ado)">Kakaisaran Maurya</a> sabagai bagian dari pajanjian aliansi. Urang Maurya mampakenalkan <a href="/wiki/Agamo_Buddha" title="Agamo Buddha">agamo Buddha</a> jo mamarintah wilayah selatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu Kush (laman indak ado)">Hindu Kush</a> sampai mareka diguliangan ± pado taun 185 SM. Panurunan mareka tajadi 60 taun sasudah maso pamarintahan Ashoka barakhia, nan manyababkan panakluakan baliak wilayah tasabuik dek Yunani-Baktria. Paliang indak lamo kamudian lapeh dari Yunani-Baktria dan manjadi bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karajaan_Indo-Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karajaan Indo-Yunani (laman indak ado)">Karajaan Indo-Yunani</a>. Urang Indo-Yunani dikalahkan jo diusir dek urang Indo-Skit pado akhia abaik ka-2 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pado abaik partamo SM, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Parthia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Parthia (laman indak ado)">Kakaisaran Parthia</a> manaklukan wilayah tasabuik, tapi kalah dek mareka dek vassal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Parthia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Parthia (laman indak ado)">Indo-Parthia</a>. Pado patangahan inggo akhia abaik partamo EL gadang, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Kusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Kusan (laman indak ado)">Kakaisaran Kushan</a> gadang, nan bapusat di Afghanistan modern, manjadi pusek utamo budayo Buddha, nan mamungkinkan <a href="/wiki/Agamo_Buddha" title="Agamo Buddha">agamo Buddha</a> untuak bakambang ka saluruah wilayah tasabuik. Urang Kushan dikalahkan dek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasanid (laman indak ado)">Sassaniah</a> pado abaik ka-3 Masehi. Walaupun Indo-Sasaniah taruih mamarintah paliang indak wilayah ko.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mareka diikuti dek Hun Kidarit<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nan pado gilirannyo digantian dek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hun_Putiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hun Putiah (laman indak ado)">Hun Putiah</a> (<i>Heftalit</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pado abaik ka-6 M, panaruih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kusan (laman indak ado)">Kushan</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hun_Putiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hun Putiah (laman indak ado)">Hun Putiah</a> mandirian dinasti ketek nan dikenal sabagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul_Shahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabul Shahi (laman indak ado)">Kabul Shahi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamisasi_jo_panjajahan_Mongol">Islamisasi jo panjajahan Mongol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Suntiang bagian: Islamisasi jo panjajahan Mongol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Islamisasi jo panjajahan Mongol"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sabalun abaik ka-19, wilayah barat lauik Afghanistan disabuik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khurasan_Rayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khurasan Rayo (laman indak ado)">Khurasan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EI2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duo dari ampek ibu kota Khurasan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (laman indak ado)">Herat</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkh (laman indak ado)">Balkh</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kini barado di Afghanistan, samantaro wilayah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandahar (laman indak ado)">Kandahar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabulistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabulistan (laman indak ado)">Zabulistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazni (laman indak ado)">Ghazni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabulistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabulistan (laman indak ado)">Kabulistan</a>, jo Afghanistan mambantuak bateh antaro Khurasan jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustan (laman indak ado)">Hindustan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Firishta2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firishta2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Urang_Arab" title="Urang Arab">Arab</a> mambaok <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (laman indak ado)">Herat</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaranj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaranj (laman indak ado)">Zaranj</a> pado taun 642 M dan mulai bakambang ka arah timur; urang asli nan inyo tamui manarimonyo samantaro nan lain manulaknyo dan mambarontak. Tanah-tanah iko sacaro kolektif dikenal dek urang Arab sabagai al-Hind karano ikatan budayonyo jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Rayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Rayo (laman indak ado)">India Raya</a>. Sabalun agamo Islam dimasuak-an, masyarakaik di rantau tu baagamo, antaro lain Magius, Buddha, Surya jo Nana, Yahudi, jo lain-lain. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zunbil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zunbil (laman indak ado)">Zunbil</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul_Shahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabul Shahi (laman indak ado)">Kabul Shahi</a> partamo kali ditangkok pado taun 870 M dek Saffariah Muslim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaranj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaranj (laman indak ado)">Zaranj</a>. Kudian, kaum Samaniyah mampalaweh pangaruah Islamnyo ka selatan ka Hindu Kush. Dilaporkan baso umaik Islam jo non-Islam masih tingga badampingan di <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> sabalun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaznawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaznawi (laman indak ado)">kaum Ghaznavid</a> naiak kakuasaan pado abaik ka-10. </p><p>Afghanistan manjadi salah satu pusek utamo di Dunia Islam salamo Zaman Mulia Islam. Pado abaik ka-11, Mahmud dari Ghazni mangalahkan panguaso Hindu nan tasiso dan sacaro efektif ma-Islamkan wilayah nan labiah laweh, jo pangacualian Kafiristan. Dinasti Ghaznavid dikalahkan dan digantian dek Ghurid, nan bakambang dan karajaan Islam bakuaso. Ado nan baspekulasi baso suku Nasher nan kini adolah siso dari dinasti Ghaznavid. </p><p>Pado taun 1219 Masehi, <a href="/wiki/Jenghis_Khan" title="Jenghis Khan">Jenghis Khan</a> jo pasukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakaisaran_Mongol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakaisaran Mongol (laman indak ado)">Mongolnyo</a> manaklukan wilayah tasabuik. Pasukannyo kabanyo alah mahancuakan kota-kota Khurasan yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (laman indak ado)">Herat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkh (laman indak ado)">Balkh</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamyan (laman indak ado)">Bamyan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kahancuran nan disababkan dek pasukan Mongol mamaso panduduak satampek untuak babaliak ka komunitas patanian padusunan.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pamarintahan Mongol balanjuik jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilkhanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilkhanat (laman indak ado)">Ilkhanat</a> di barat laut salamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Khilji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Khilji (laman indak ado)">dinasti Khilji</a> nan mamarintah daerah-daerah suku di Afghanistan selatan — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu Kush (laman indak ado)">Hindu Kush</a> hinggo panakluakan Timur, nan mandirian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Timuriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Timuriah (laman indak ado)">dinasti Timurid</a> pado taun 1370.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pado zaman Ghaznawid, Ghuriyah jo Timuriyah, wilayah iko malahiaan monumen arsitektur Islam nan rancak sarato karya-karya sains jo sastra. </p><p>Pado awal abaik ka-16, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babur (laman indak ado)">Babur</a> tibo dari Fergana jo marabuik <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Arghun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Arghun (laman indak ado)">dinasti Arghun</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panggulingan_Safawi_dek_suku_Ghilzai_Pashtun_satampek">Panggulingan Safawi dek suku Ghilzai Pashtun satampek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Suntiang bagian: Panggulingan Safawi dek suku Ghilzai Pashtun satampek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Panggulingan Safawi dek suku Ghilzai Pashtun satampek"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suku Pashtun satampek Ghilzai bahasil manggulingakan pamarintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safawi (laman indak ado)">Safavid</a>, jo di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Hotaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Hotaki (laman indak ado)">dinasti Hotaki</a>, sacaro singkek manguasoi saluruah atau sabagian dari Persia surang dari taun 1722-1736. Sasudah periode singkek di bawah pamarintahan (1736–1747) panakluak Turki-Iran Nadir Syah, salah surang perwira militernyo nan paliang tinggi, Ahmad Shah Abdali, nan dirinyo saurang suku Pashtun dari klan Abdali, maimbau jirga loyassin sasudah pambunuahan Nadir Syah (nan malibatkan banyak Abdali) pado taun 1747. Urang Afghan/Pashtun datang basamo-samo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandahar (laman indak ado)">Kandahar</a> pado taun 1747, jo mamiliah Ahmad Shah, nan mangganti namo balakang manjadi Durrani (aratinyo 'mutiara' dalam bahaso Persia), untuak manjadi rajo. Nagara-bangso Afghanistan sarupo nan dikenal kini ko muncua pado taun 1747 sabagai Kakaisaran Durrani, jo bakambang malabihi wilayah tradisional Pashtun untuak mancakuik sadoalah nan kini ko adolah Afghanistan, sabagian dari Mashad di Iran, jo saluruah Pakistan, jo Kashmir juo. Kakaisaran Durrani balangsuang ampia saabad sampai konflik internal, jo parang jo Persia, sarato Sikh mangurangi karajaannyo jo awal abaik ka-19. Namun, pado wakatu iko bateh-bateh Afghanistan indak akan ditantuan sampai kadatangan Inggirih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abaik_ka-19">Abaik ka-19</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Suntiang bagian: Abaik ka-19" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abaik ka-19"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salamo abaik ka-19, salapeh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Anglo-Afgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Anglo-Afgan (laman indak ado)">parang Anglo-Afghan</a> (dilakukan pado taun 1839-1842, 1878-1880, dan akhianyo pado taun 1919), Afghanistan maliek sabagian gadang wilayahnyo, dan otonominyo disarahkan kapado Inggirih. Inggirih banyak maagiah pangaruah, dan baru sampai Rajo Amanullah manarimo tahta pado taun 1919 (liek "The Great Game") mako Afghanistan mandapek baliak kamardekaan panuah. Salamo periode intervensi Inggirih di Afghanistan, wilayah etnis Pashtun dibagi dek garih <i>Durand</i> dan hal iko akan maakibaikan hubuangan nan tagang antaro Afghanistan, jo India, dan kamudian bangso baru Pakistan, ateh apo nan dikenal sabagai namo kontroversial Pashtunistan. Panguaso sijarah Afghanistan marupoan bagian dari suku Abdali dari etnis Afghan, nan namonyo diubah manjadi Durrani pado aksesi Ahmad Shah. Mareka barasa dari segmen Saddozay dari klan Popalzay, atau untuak segmen Mohammadzay dari klan Barakzay, dari etnis Afghan. Mohammadzay acok manyadiokan rajo Sadozay jo panasehat puncak, nan manjabaik sabagai bupati pado maso-maso, jo diidentifikasi jo namo Mohammadzay. </p><p>Sajak taun 1900, sabaleh rajo jo panguaso alah diguliangkan malalui caro nan indak demokratis: pado taun 1919 (pambunuahan), 1929 (abdikasi), 1929 (pambunuahan), 1933 (pambunuahan), 1973 (pambunuahan), 1978 (pambunuahan), ekusi (1979). 1979 (eksekusi), 1987 (panghapusan), 1992 (mangguliangkan), 1996 (mangguliangkan) jo 2001 (mangguliangkan). </p><p>Maso stabilitas paliang lamo di Afghanistan adolah antaro taun 1933, jo taun 1973, katiko nagara ko barado di bawah pamarintahan Rajo Zahir Shah. Namun pado taun 1973, sumando Zahir, Sardar Mohammed Daoud maadoan kudeta tanpa badarah. Daoud, jo saluruah kaluarganyo dibunuah pado taun 1978 katiko Partai Demokrat Rakyat komunis Afghanistan maadoan kudeta nan dikenal sabagai Revolusi Saur Gadang, jo maambiak alih pamarintahan. </p><p>Palawanan taradok Afghanistan, jo konflik di dalam, rangkaian pamarintahan komunis nan manuruiknyo, sangaik gadang. Sabagai bagian dari strategi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parang_dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parang dingin (laman indak ado)">Parang Dingin</a>, pamarintah AS mulai sacaro barasia mambiayai, jo malatiah pasukan Mujahidin anti-pamarintah malalui lembaga dinas rahasio Pakistan nan dikenal sabagai Layanan Antar Intelijen atau ISI, nan barasa dari urang Islam nan indak pueh di nagara tasabuik nan manantang rezim ateisme rasmi, pado taun 1978. Untuak mampakuek pasukan Komunis lokal Uni Soviet—mangutip Pajanjian Persahabatan, Karajo Samo, jo Hubungan Tetangga Baik 1978 nan alah ditandatangani antaro kaduo nagara pado 1978—bagabuangan pado 24 Desember 1979. Panduduakan Soviet maakibaikan eksodus massal labiah dari 5 juta panduduak Afghanistan nan pindah ka kamp-kamp pangungsian di Pakistan, jo Iran. Labiah dari 3 juta urang sajo tingga di Pakistan. Dihadapi takanan internasional nan samakin maningkek, jo kahilangan sakitar 15.000 pasukan Soviet akibaik pasukan oposisi Mujahidin nan dilatiah dek Amerika Sarikat, Pakistan, jo pamarentah asiang lainnyo, Soviet mundur sapuluah taun kamudian, pado taun 1989. Untuak labiah jalehnyo, caliak parang Soviet di Afghanistan. </p><p>Panarikan Soviet dipandang sabagai kamanangan ideologis di AS, nan konon alah mandukuang Mujahidin dalam rangka malawan pangaruah Soviet di sakitar Taluak Persia nan kayo jo minyak. Sasudah pasukan Soviet dikaluakan pado taun 1989, AS jo sekutunyo kahilangan minat pado Afghanistan, jo indak banyak mambantu mambangun baliak nagara nan hancua dek parang. Uni Soviet taruih mandukuang rezim Dr Najubullah (sabalunnyo kapalo dinas rahasio, Khad) sampai jatuahnyo pado taun 1992. Namun, indak adonyo pasukan Soviet mangakibatkan jatuahnyo pamarintah karano taruih kahilangan tanah kapado pasukan gerilya. </p><p>Sabagai sabagian gadang elit jo cadiak pandai nan elok alah dihilangkan sacaro sistematis dek Komunis, atau lari untuak balinduang ka lua nagari, kurangnyo kapamimpinan nan babahayo di Afghanistan sadang tajadi. Pajuangan balanjuik antaro babagai faksi Mujahidin, akhianyo mambarikan muncuanyo kaadaan panghulu parang. Kacau balau jo korupsi nan manguasoi Afghanistan pasca-Soviet pado gilirannyo mambarikan muncuanyo Taliban sabagai tanggapan taradok kacau balau nan samakin bakambang. Pajuangan nan paliang barek salamo konflik sipil nan samakin bakambang tajadi pado taun 1994, katiko 10.000 urang maningga dalam pajuangan faksi di Kabul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situasi_nan_kacau_balau">Situasi nan kacau balau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Suntiang bagian: Situasi nan kacau balau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Situasi nan kacau balau"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mamanfaatkan situasi nan kacau balau di Afghanistan, tamasuak babarapo kawan tidua Afghanistan nan fundamentalis nan dilatiah di kamp-kamp pangungsian di Pakistan bagian barat, dinas intelijen rahasio Pakistan (ISI), Mafia daerah (jaringan mapan nan manyaludupkan elektronik Japang, jo ban sabalun Rusia invasi, kini talibaik dalam penyelundupan narkoba) jo kalompok-kalompok ekstremis Arab (mancari pusek operasi nan aman) bagabuang, jo mambantu mambuek garakan Taliban (Rashid 2000). Taliban dapek marabuik 90% dari nagara iko, salain dari kubu-kubu Aliansi Utara Afghanistan utamonyo tadapek di timur lauik di Lambah Panjshir. Taliban bausaho untuak malaksanakan interpretasi nan kareh taradok hukum syariah Islam, jo manyadiokan tampek aman, sarato bantuan kapado individu, jo organisasi nan talibaik sabagai teroris, tarutamo jaringan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qa%27idah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qa'idah (laman indak ado)">Al-Qa'idah</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usama_Bin_Laden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usama Bin Laden (laman indak ado)">Osama bin Laden</a>. </p><p>Amerika Sarikat, jo aksi militer sakutu untuak mandukuang oposisi salapeh sarangan teroris pado 11 September 2001, mamaso jatuahnyo Taliban. Pado akhia taun 2001, pamimpin-pamimpin utamo oposisi Afghanistan, jo para parantau basobok di Bonn, jo manyapakati rencana untuak parumusan struktur pamarintahan baru nan maakibaikan palantikan Hamid Karzai sabagai Katua Otoritas Samantaro Afghanistan (AIA) pado taun 2001. Desember 2001 Sasudah Loya Jirga pado taun 2002, Karzai tapiliah manjadi presiden. </p><p>Pado 3 Maret, jo 25 Maret 2002, sarangkaian gampo bumi malando Afghanistan, jo kahilangan ribuan rumah, jo labiah dari 1800 jiwa. Labiah dari 4000 urang lainnyo luko-luko. Gampo bumi tajadi di Provinsi Samangan (3 Maret) jo Provinsi Baghlan (25 Maret). Nan tarakhir ko nan labiah parah dari kaduonyo, dan manyababkan korban nan paliang banyak. Otoritas internasional sadang mambantu pamarintah Afghanistan dalam manangani situasi ko. </p><p>Sabagai nagara ko taruih mambangun baliak, jo pulih, pado akhia 2005, nagara ko masih malawan kamiskinan nan laweh, warlordisme nan balanjuik, infrastruktur nan ampia indak ado, mungkin konsentrasi tagadang di bumi dari ranjau darat nan malatuih, jo paraturan lainnyo, sarato padagangan nan cukuik gadang jo candu haram. Afghanistan juo tatap tunduak pado pajuangan politik nan sakali-sakali ganas, jo pamiliahan sukses partamo nagara ko diadoan pado 2004 karano anggota parlemen padusi tapiliah dalam jumlah nan rekor. Pamiliahan parlemen pado taun 2005 mambantu untuak labiah manstabilkan nagara sacaro politik, walaupun banyak masalah nan dihadapinyo, tamasuak bantuan internasional nan indak cukuik. Nagara ko taruih bajuang jo tindakan kakarasan sakali-sakali dari babarapo siso-siso Al-Qaeda, jo Taliban, sarato katidakstabilan nan disababkan dek panglimo parang. Dan Mantan Rajo Mohammed Zahir Shah babaliak ka nagari, tapi indak babaliak sabagai rajo, jo hanyo manjalankan kakuasaan seremonial nan tabateh. </p><p>Badasakan Pajanjian Bonn Komisi Konstitusi Afghanistan didirian untuak bakonsultasi jo masyarakaik, jo marumuskan rancangan konstitusi. Sabuah patamuan loya jirga konstitusi diadoan pado bulan Desember 2003, katiko konstitusi baru diadopsi mambuek bantuak pamarintahan presidensial jo legislatif bikameral. </p><p>Pasukan jo dinas intelijen dari Amerika Serikat jo sajumlah nagara lainnyo hadir, ado nan manjago kadamaian, ado pulo nan ditugaskan untuak mamburu siso-siso Taliban jo al Qa'idah. Sabuah pasukan panjago kadamaian PBB nan disabuik Pasukan Bantuan Kaamanan Internasional alah baoperasi di Kabul sajak Desember 2001. NATO maambiak kuaso pado 11 Agustus 2003. Babarapo nagara tatap di bawah kendali panglimo parang. </p><p>Pado 27 Maret 2003, wakil mantari patahanan Afghanistan, jo panglimo parang nan bakuaso Jenderal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rashid_Dostum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rashid Dostum (laman indak ado)">Abdul Rashid Dostum</a> mandirian sabuah kantua untuak Zona Utara Afghanistan, jo manunjuak pajabat-pajabat untuaknyo, manantang parentah presiden samantaro maso itu Hamid Karzai supayo indak ado zona sarupo itu di Afghanistan. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurocorps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurocorps (laman indak ado)">Eurocorps</a> maambiak tangguang jawab untuak ISAF nan dipimpin NATO di Kabul pado 9 Agustus 2004. </p><p>Pamiliahan Nasional diadoan pado tanggal 9 Oktober 2004. Labiah dari 10 juta urang Afghanistan terdaftar untuak mamiliah. Babarapo dari 17 calon nan malawan Karzai mamboikot pamiliahan, manuduah penipuan; komisi independen manamukan bukti penipuan, tapi mamutuihan baso hal iko indak mampangaruahi hasil jajak pandapek. Karzai manang 55,4% dari suaro. Inyo disumpah sabagai presiden pado 7 Desember — pado pamiliahan nasional patamo nagara ko sajak 1969, katiko pamiliahan parlemen tarakhia diadokan. </p><p>Pado tanggal 18 September 2005, pamiliahan parlemen diadoan; Parlemen dibukak pado 19 Desember barikuiknyo. Pado 20 Desember, sakutu dakek Presiden Karzai, sarato mujahidin patamo pamarentah, Sibghatullah Mojadeddi, tapiliah sabagai kapalo dewan ateh nan baukuran 102 kursi. Pado 21 Desember, Yunus Qanuni, pamimpin oposisi Afghanistan, jo lawan utamo Karzai tapiliah untuak mamimpin dewan randah parlemen nan baisi 249 kursi jo 122 suaro malawan 117 suaro untuak panantang tadakek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taliban_manguasoi">Taliban manguasoi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Suntiang bagian: Taliban manguasoi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taliban manguasoi"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pado 15 Agustus 2021, Taliban bahasil manguasoi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatuahnyo_Kabul_(2021)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jatuahnyo Kabul (2021) (laman indak ado)">Kabul</a> jo mandirian Imirat Islam Afghanistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/15/the-fall-of-kabul-a-20-year-mission-collapses-in-a-single-day">"The fall of Kabul: a 20-year mission collapses in a single day"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+fall+of+Kabul%3A+a+20-year+mission+collapses+in+a+single+day&rft.date=2021-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Faug%2F15%2Fthe-fall-of-kabul-a-20-year-mission-collapses-in-a-single-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JFS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JFS_3-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JFS_3-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JFS_3-2"><i><b>c</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726195140/http://www.webcitation.org/5kwDUj6WJ">"Afghanistan – John Ford Shroder, University of Nebraska"</a>. Webcitation.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/text_761569370___42/Afghanistan.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afghanistan+%E2%80%93+John+Ford+Shroder%2C+University+of+Nebraska&rft.pub=Webcitation.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Ftext_761569370___42%2FAfghanistan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dupree3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dupree3_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Hatch_Dupree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Hatch Dupree (laman indak ado)">Nancy H. Dupree</a> (1973): An Historical Guide To Afghanistan, Chapter 3 Sites in Perspective.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity by George Erdosy, p.321</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The History of Afghanistan by Meredith L. Runion, p.44-49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Library of Congress Country Studies ons Afghanistan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0002)">Pre-Islamic Period</a>, by Craig Baxter (1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy H. Dupree (1973): An Historical Guide To Afghanistan, Chapter 3 Sites in Perspective.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society. pp.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bryant, Edwin F. (2001) <i>The quest for the origins of Vedic culture: the Indo-Aryan migration debate</i> Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780195137774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-513777-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Afghanistan: ancient Ariana (1950), Information Bureau, p3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witzel-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Witzel_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Witzel, "<i>The Vīdẽvdaδ list obviously was composed or redacted by someone who regarded Afghanistan and the lands surrounding it as the home of all Indo-Iranians (airiia), that is of all (eastern) Iranians, with Airiianem Vaẽjah as their center.</i>" page 48, <i>"The Home Of The Aryans"</i>, Festschrift J. Narten = Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, Beihefte NF 19, Dettelbach: J.H. Röll 2000, 283–338. Also published online, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University (laman indak ado)">Harvard University</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/AryanHome.pdf">LINK</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LOC_13-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LOC_13-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Library of Congress Country Studies ons Afghanistan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0003)">Achaemenid Rule, ca. 550-331 B.C.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021728/http://www.gandhara.com.au/afghan_table.html">"Chronological History of Afghanistan – the cradle of Gandharan civilisation"</a>. Gandhara.com.au. 15 February 1989. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gandhara.com.au/afghan_table.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+History+of+Afghanistan+%E2%80%93+the+cradle+of+Gandharan+civilisation&rft.pub=Gandhara.com.au&rft.date=1989-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gandhara.com.au%2Fafghan_table.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The History of Afghanistan by Meredith L. Runion, p.44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dani, A. H. and B. A. Litvinsky. <i>"The Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom". In: History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750.</i> Litvinsky, B.A., ed., 1996. UNESCO Publishing, pp. 103–118. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9789231032110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-3-103211-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zeimal, E. V. "The Kidarite Kingdom in Central Asia". In: <i>History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750.</i> Litvinsky, B.A., ed., 1996, UNESCO Publishing, pp. 119–133. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9789231032110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-3-103211-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Litvinsky, B. A. "The Hephthalite Empire". <i>In: History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750.</i> Litvinsky, B.A., ed., 1996, UNESCO Publishing, pp. 135–162. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9789231032110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-3-103211-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EI_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Khurasan"</a>. <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>. Brill. 8 Nopember 2009. p. 55<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span>. "In pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, the term "Khurassan" frequently had a much wider denotation, covering also parts of what are now Soviet Central Asia and Afghanistan"</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Khurasan&rft.atitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B55&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcJQ3AAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Afganistan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EI2_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Khurasan"</a>. <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>. Brill. 8 Nopember 2009. p. 55<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=cJQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span>. "In pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, the term "Khurassan" frequently had a much wider denotation, covering also parts of what are now Soviet Central Asia and Afghanistan"</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Khurasan&rft.atitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B55&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcJQ3AAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Afganistan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Routledge-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ibn Battuta (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354</i></a> (edisi ke-reprint, illustrated). Routledge. p. 416. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-415-34473-9" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-415-34473-9">978-0-415-34473-9</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+in+Asia+and+Africa%2C+1325%E2%80%931354&rft.aulast=Ibn+Battuta&rft.au=Ibn+Battuta&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B416&rft.edition=reprint%2C+illustrated&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-0-415-34473-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzKqn_CWTxYEC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA180%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Afganistan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Routledge2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Routledge2_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ibn Battuta (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354</i></a> (edisi ke-reprint, illustrated). Routledge. p. 416. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-415-34473-9" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-415-34473-9">978-0-415-34473-9</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=zKqn_CWTxYEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+in+Asia+and+Africa%2C+1325%E2%80%931354&rft.aulast=Ibn+Battuta&rft.au=Ibn+Battuta&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B416&rft.edition=reprint%2C+illustrated&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-0-415-34473-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzKqn_CWTxYEC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA180%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Afganistan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Firishta2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Firishta2_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firishta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firishta (laman indak ado)">Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah</a> (1560). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=80201016&ct=199">"Chapter 200: Translation of the Introduction to Firishta's History"</a>. <i>The History of India</i>. <b>6</b>. Sir H. M. Elliot. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 8<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=80201016&ct=199">http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=80201016&ct=199</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pado 3 Oktober 2024</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+200%3A+Translation+of+the+Introduction+to+Firishta%27s+History&rft.atitle=The+History+of+India&rft.aulast=%5B%5BFirishta%7CMuhammad+Qasim+Hindu+Shah%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BFirishta%7CMuhammad+Qasim+Hindu+Shah%5D%5D&rft.date=1560&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Packard+Humanities+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpersian.packhum.org%2Fpersian%2Fpf%3Ffile%3D80201016%26ct%3D199&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Afganistan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babur (laman indak ado)">Zahir ud-Din Mohammad Babur</a> (1525). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140405043551/http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=91">"Events Of The Year 910 (p.4)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baburnama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baburnama (laman indak ado)">Memoirs of Babur</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Packard_Humanities_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Packard Humanities Institute (laman indak ado)">Packard Humanities Institute</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=91">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Memoirs+of+Babur&rft.atitle=Events+Of+The+Year+910+%28p.4%29&rft.date=1525&rft.au=Zahir+ud-Din+Mohammad+Babur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpersian.packhum.org%2Fpersian%2F%2Fpf%3Ffile%3D03501051%26ct%3D91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723185841/https://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/CAWC.htm">"Central Asian world cities"</a>. <i>faculty.washington.edu</i>. 2013-07-23. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/CAWC.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=faculty.washington.edu&rft.atitle=Central+Asian+world+cities&rft.date=2013-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fmodelski%2FCAWC.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-02-17-afghanistan-forces_N.htm">"Obama's war: Deploying 17,000 raises stakes in Afghanistan - USATODAY.com"</a>. <i>usatoday30.usatoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usatoday30.usatoday.com&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+war%3A+Deploying+17%2C000+raises+stakes+in+Afghanistan+-+USATODAY.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2009-02-17-afghanistan-forces_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Timurid-dynasty">"Timurid dynasty | History, Architecture, & Meaning | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Timurid+dynasty+%7C+History%2C+Architecture%2C+%26+Meaning+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTimurid-dynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AAfganistan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caliak_juo">Caliak juo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Suntiang bagian: Caliak juo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Caliak juo"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nagara_badaulaik" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar nagara badaulaik">Daftar nagara badaulaik</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nagaro_jo_dependensi_di_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible [[:Templat:Autocollapse]] navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2049162">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output 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class="new" title="Nagorno-Karabakh (laman indak ado)">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossetia_Salatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossetia Salatan (laman indak ado)">Ossetia Salatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Turki_Siprus_Utaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Turki Siprus Utaro (laman indak ado)">Siprus Utaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Cino" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Cino">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_dependensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah dependensi (laman indak ado)">Wilayah dependensi</a> jo wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapulauan_Koko_(Keeling)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapulauan Koko (Keeling) (laman indak ado)">Kapulauan Koko (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makau (laman indak ado)">Makau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Natal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Natal (laman indak ado)">Pulau Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Samudera_Hindia_Baritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Samudera Hindia Baritania (laman indak ado)">Wilayah Samudera Hindia Baritania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="min" dir="ltr">Kutipan rusak: Tag <code><ref></code> ado untuak grup banamo "lower-alpha", tapi indak ado <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambiak dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&oldid=3156095">https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afganistan&oldid=3156095</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kategori" title="Istimewa:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nagara_di_Asia" title="Kategori:Nagara di Asia">Nagara di Asia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori nan tasuruak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a 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