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class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="Wdmc0c nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd dIsJJe" track-name="security & identity"track-type="tag">Security & Identity</div><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><h1 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><span class="FewWi"></span>Make IAM for GKE easier to use with Workload Identity Federation</div></h1></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe dEogG">November 22, 2024</div></div></section><div class="EKklye"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf ZWw7T"><div class="npzWPc"><div class="dzoHJ"><div class="nRhiJb-DX2B6 nRhiJb-DX2B6-OWXEXe-h30Snd"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe phRaUe" role="list"><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" 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As part of this goal, we’re helping our users move away from less secure authentication methods such as long-lived, unauditable, service account keys towards </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#auth-decision-tree"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">more secure alternatives</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> when authenticating to Google Cloud APIs and services. </span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">In the context of Kubernetes workloads, there have been three ways users can do this:</span></p> <ol> <li style="list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Export credentials and mount as a secret in the Pod at runtime. This is done using service account keys but could be a security risk if the keys are not managed correctly.</span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Use the worker node identity or credential, such as the node service account. The security issue is that the credential is shared by all workloads deployed on that node. This can result in over-provisioning of permissions, which violates the principle of least privilege and is not recommended for multi-tenant clusters nor microservices in general. </span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Use GKE Workload Identity, which allows you to grant access to Cloud APIs using OpenID Connect without needing manual configuration or less secure methods like the aforementioned options. </span></p> </li> </ol> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">The preferred option has been to use GKE Workload Identity. Earlier this year, we renamed it </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/workload-identity"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">Workload Identity Federation for GKE</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">, and rolled out a significant update that made it even easier to use. The update also enabled deeper integration into Google Cloud’s IAM platform. Here’s what you need to know about the changes.</span></p></span></section><section class="k6ctOd"><aside class="IwVNTb"><div class="ecJG2e nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-OiUrBf nRhiJb-snVHke-ibL1re-X66g3b nRhiJb-snVHke-R6PoUb-UFsB2c"><h4 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c">$300 in free credit to try Google Cloud security products</h4><p class="nRhiJb-qJTHM nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Use security and identity tools to help protect your infrastructure, applications, and data. New customers get $300 in free credit on signup and all customers get free usage of 20+ products.</p></span></p><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-MNynB-o6Shpd LZTd1c" href="http://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial?redirectPath=/welcome" target="_blank" rel="noopener" track-name="start building for free"track-type="button"track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="http://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial?redirectPath=/welcome"track-metadata-module="aside"track-metadata-module_headline="$300 in free credit to try google cloud security products" track-name="start building for free"track-type="button"track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="http://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial?redirectPath=/welcome">Start building for free </a></div></div></aside></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><h3><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">Why you should avoid service account impersonation (for most cases)</strong></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Previously, a workload on GKE needed to impersonate a Google Cloud service account with its Kubernetes service account (KSA) in order to enable Pod access to Google Cloud services. Although this improved security, we heard from many users that it was difficult to set up. Having to maintain both a Kubernetes service account and a Google Cloud service account for every Kubernetes workload also contributed to a sprawl of identities that needed to be managed and audited.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">While the previous configuration is still possible and will continue to be supported, there is now a </span><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">simpler way to configure this access</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline">: Google Cloud IAM policies can directly reference GKE workloads and Kubernetes service accounts. This </span><span style="vertical-align:baseline">significantly simplifies the setup (six configuration steps to three), removing the need to manage another set of Google Cloud service accounts, and perform annotations on Kubernetes service accounts referencing the Google Cloud service account.</span></p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><div><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH ZOnyjc" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1500x1500.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1500x1500.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH ZOnyjc" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1500x1500.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1500x1500.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></div></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><h3><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">More integrated experience inside Cloud IAM</strong></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Moving towards this new configuration also gives your Kubernetes identities first class principal and principalSet representations inside Google Cloud IAM. When you use IAM tools such as </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/policy-intelligence/docs/role-recommendations-overview"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">IAM recommender</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> and IAM policies, you no longer need to apply changes to the impersonated service account and then mentally map the service account to the Kubernetes workload. </span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">For example, inside the IAM recommender you can now directly see least privileged recommendations for your Kubernetes workloads and apply these recommendations directly to the Kubernetes principal.</span></p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><div><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH ZOnyjc" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-2000x2000.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-2000x2000.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH ZOnyjc" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-2000x2000.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-2000x2000.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></div></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><h3><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">Referencing multiple GKE workloads inside IAM using principalSet notation</strong></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Previously, you could only reference a single principal (such as a single Kubernetes service account). The new configuration supports the principalSet notation which enables an attribute-based selection of multiple identities just like any other Workload Identity Federation principal. As a result, you can now </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/principal-identifiers#v2"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">refer to multiple GKE workloads in a single IAM policy</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">, for example:</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">1) All workloads or Pods that belong to a Kubernetes namespace.</span></p></span></section><section class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><section><div class="kg99be" jscontroller="vkZm2d" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-text-to-copy="principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog/namespace/NAMESPACE"><div jsaction="click:VTVhdd" class="GaRnv"><svg class="" viewBox="0 0 20 20" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" height=20 widdht=20><path d="M7.979 14.667c-.458 0-.84-.153-1.146-.459a1.53 1.53 0 0 1-.458-1.125V3.938c0-.459.153-.84.458-1.146.306-.306.688-.459 1.146-.459h6.625c.445 0 .823.156 1.136.469.312.313.468.691.468 1.136v9.145c0 .445-.156.82-.468 1.125a1.564 1.564 0 0 1-1.136.459H7.979Zm0-1.334h6.625c.083 0 .15-.024.198-.073a.239.239 0 0 0 .073-.177V3.938a.265.265 0 0 0-.073-.198.268.268 0 0 0-.198-.073H7.979a.268.268 0 0 0-.198.073.266.266 0 0 0-.073.198v9.145c0 .07.024.129.073.177a.267.267 0 0 0 .198.073ZM4.875 17.75a1.53 1.53 0 0 1-1.125-.458 1.532 1.532 0 0 1-.458-1.125V5.729h1.333v10.438c0 .07.024.128.073.177a.24.24 0 0 0 .177.073h7.937v1.333H4.875ZM7.708 3.667v9.666-9.666Z" fill="#1a73e8"/></svg></div><div jscontroller="M2lJBf" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-enable-content-editable-input-style="false" data-enable-line-wrapping data-read-only><div class="hg3Lgc qs41qe BEXrzd" data-loadingmessage="Loading..." jscontroller="GFartf" jsaction="animationend:kWijWc;dyRcpb:dyRcpb" data-active="true" jsname="aZ2wEe"><div class="eBrXtc" aria-live="polite" jsname="vyyg5">Loading...</div><div jsname="Hxlbvc" class="JdM54e"><div class="aopPX ZqnFk co39ub"><div 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class="Fdco1c">principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog/namespace/NAMESPACE</textarea></div></div></div><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb TxA6Xc"></p></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">2) All workloads or Pods that belong to a Kubernetes cluster.</span></p></span></section><section class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><section><div class="kg99be" jscontroller="vkZm2d" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-text-to-copy="principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog/kubernetes.cluster/https://container.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/clusters/CLUSTER_NAME"><div jsaction="click:VTVhdd" class="GaRnv"><svg class="" viewBox="0 0 20 20" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" height=20 widdht=20><path d="M7.979 14.667c-.458 0-.84-.153-1.146-.459a1.53 1.53 0 0 1-.458-1.125V3.938c0-.459.153-.84.458-1.146.306-.306.688-.459 1.146-.459h6.625c.445 0 .823.156 1.136.469.312.313.468.691.468 1.136v9.145c0 .445-.156.82-.468 1.125a1.564 1.564 0 0 1-1.136.459H7.979Zm0-1.334h6.625c.083 0 .15-.024.198-.073a.239.239 0 0 0 .073-.177V3.938a.265.265 0 0 0-.073-.198.268.268 0 0 0-.198-.073H7.979a.268.268 0 0 0-.198.073.266.266 0 0 0-.073.198v9.145c0 .07.024.129.073.177a.267.267 0 0 0 .198.073ZM4.875 17.75a1.53 1.53 0 0 1-1.125-.458 1.532 1.532 0 0 1-.458-1.125V5.729h1.333v10.438c0 .07.024.128.073.177a.24.24 0 0 0 .177.073h7.937v1.333H4.875ZM7.708 3.667v9.666-9.666Z" fill="#1a73e8"/></svg></div><div jscontroller="M2lJBf" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" data-enable-content-editable-input-style="false" data-enable-line-wrapping data-read-only><div class="hg3Lgc qs41qe BEXrzd" data-loadingmessage="Loading..." jscontroller="GFartf" jsaction="animationend:kWijWc;dyRcpb:dyRcpb" data-active="true" jsname="aZ2wEe"><div class="eBrXtc" aria-live="polite" jsname="vyyg5">Loading...</div><div jsname="Hxlbvc" class="JdM54e"><div class="aopPX ZqnFk co39ub"><div class="e2XBBf uEtL3"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="LqC3Y"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="e2XBBf QR7YS"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="aopPX fxjES Cn087"><div class="e2XBBf uEtL3"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="LqC3Y"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="e2XBBf QR7YS"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="aopPX ZHXbZe hfsr6b"><div class="e2XBBf uEtL3"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="LqC3Y"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="e2XBBf QR7YS"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="aopPX fDBOYb EjXFBf"><div class="e2XBBf uEtL3"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="LqC3Y"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="e2XBBf QR7YS"><div class="kPEoYc GOJTSe"></div></div></div></div></div><div dir="ltr"><textarea jsname="bqeLof" class="Fdco1c">principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog/kubernetes.cluster/https://container.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/clusters/CLUSTER_NAME</textarea></div></div></div><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb TxA6Xc"></p></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><h3><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">Limitations and next steps</strong></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">There are still a few limitations when using this capability that you should be aware of. If any of these apply, you will need to continue to use the </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/workload-identity#kubernetes-sa-to-iam"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">previous service account impersonation method</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> to perform authentication:</span></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">A small number of </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/federated-identity-supported-services"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">Google Cloud services</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> don’t yet support Workload and Workforce Identity Federation principals.</span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><a href="https://cloud.google.com/security/vpc-service-controls"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">VPC Service Controls</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> ingress and egress rules </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/federated-identity-supported-services#vpc-service-controls"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">do not support</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> Workload Identity Federation principal and principalSets.</span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">The specific permission to invoke a </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/run"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">Cloud Run</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> instance </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/federated-identity-supported-services#cloud-run"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">does not support</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> Workload Identity Federation principal and principalSets.</span></p> </li> </ul> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">We encourage you to update your existing configurations and use this new simplified IAM policy syntax where you can, moving forward. </span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">To get started, consult the following guidance:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="vertical-align:baseline">View our updated documentation (</span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/workload-identity"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">Concept</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">,</span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/workload-identity"><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">How-to</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">) pages and update your configurations.</span></li> <li><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Check out our </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmjTKVI93NA" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">Container Native Security Con lighting talk</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> on removing the need for impersonation.</span></li> <li><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Check out our </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx_MsdeocAM" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">Container Bytes video</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> on Workload Identity Federation for GKE.</span></li> </ul></span></section><section class="kcBhad"><section class="Fabbec"><span class="WrMNjb">Posted in</span><ul class="FzXI4e"><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security"track-metadata-module="tag 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As part of this goal, we\u2019re helping our users move away from less secure authentication methods such as long-lived, unauditable, service account keys towards \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#auth-decision-tree\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003emore secure alternatives\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e when authenticating to Google Cloud APIs and services.\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIn the context of Kubernetes workloads, there have been three ways users can do this:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:decimal;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eExport credentials and mount as a secret in the Pod at runtime. 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Earlier this year, we renamed it \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/workload-identity\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWorkload Identity Federation for GKE\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e, and rolled out a significant update that made it even easier to use. The update also enabled deeper integration into Google Cloud\u2019s IAM platform. Here\u2019s what you need to know about the changes.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,["$300 in free credit to try Google Cloud security products",null,"Start building for free","http://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial?redirectPath\u003d/welcome",[null,"\u003cp\u003eUse security and identity tools to help protect your infrastructure, applications, and data. New customers get $300 in free credit on signup and all customers get free usage of 20+ products.\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWhy you should avoid service account impersonation (for most cases)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ePreviously, a workload on GKE needed to impersonate a Google Cloud service account with its Kubernetes service account (KSA) in order to enable Pod access to Google Cloud services. Although this improved security, we heard from many users that it was difficult to set up. Having to maintain both a Kubernetes service account and a Google Cloud service account for every Kubernetes workload also contributed to a sprawl of identities that needed to be managed and audited.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWhile the previous configuration is still possible and will continue to be supported, there is now a \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003esimpler way to configure this access\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e: Google Cloud IAM policies can directly reference GKE workloads and Kubernetes service accounts. This \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003esignificantly simplifies the setup (six configuration steps to three), removing the need to manage another set of Google Cloud service accounts, and perform annotations on Kubernetes service accounts referencing the Google Cloud service account.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[[null,""],["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1500x1500.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1100x1100.png 1060w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1500x1500.png 1470w"," 1060px, 1470px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image2_3LeKyZU.max-1500x1500.png"],null,3]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eMore integrated experience inside Cloud IAM\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eMoving towards this new configuration also gives your Kubernetes identities first class principal and principalSet representations inside Google Cloud IAM. When you use IAM tools such as \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/policy-intelligence/docs/role-recommendations-overview\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIAM recommender\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e and IAM policies, you no longer need to apply changes to the impersonated service account and then mentally map the service account to the Kubernetes workload.\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eFor example, inside the IAM recommender you can now directly see least privileged recommendations for your Kubernetes workloads and apply these recommendations directly to the Kubernetes principal.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[[null,""],["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-2000x2000.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-1100x1100.png 1060w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-2000x2000.png 1999w"," 1060px, 1999px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_RoD03F0.max-2000x2000.png"],null,3]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eReferencing multiple GKE workloads inside IAM using principalSet notation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ePreviously, you could only reference a single principal (such as a single Kubernetes service account). The new configuration supports the principalSet notation which enables an attribute-based selection of multiple identities just like any other Workload Identity Federation principal. As a result, you can now \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/principal-identifiers#v2\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003erefer to multiple GKE workloads in a single IAM policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e, for example:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e1) All workloads or Pods that belong to a Kubernetes namespace.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[["principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog/namespace/NAMESPACE",null,[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e2) All workloads or Pods that belong to a Kubernetes cluster.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[["principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog/kubernetes.cluster/https://container.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/clusters/CLUSTER_NAME",null,[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eLimitations and next steps\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThere are still a few limitations when using this capability that you should be aware of. If any of these apply, you will need to continue to use the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/workload-identity#kubernetes-sa-to-iam\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eprevious service account impersonation method\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e to perform authentication:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eA small number of \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/federated-identity-supported-services\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eGoogle Cloud services\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e don\u2019t yet support Workload and Workforce Identity Federation principals.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/security/vpc-service-controls\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eVPC Service Controls\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e ingress and egress rules \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/federated-identity-supported-services#vpc-service-controls\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003edo not support\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e Workload Identity Federation principal and principalSets.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThe specific permission to invoke a \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/run\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eCloud Run\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e instance \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/federated-identity-supported-services#cloud-run\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003edoes not support\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e Workload Identity Federation principal and principalSets.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWe encourage you to update your existing configurations and use this new simplified IAM policy syntax where you can, moving forward.\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eTo get started, consult the following guidance:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eView our updated documentation (\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/workload-identity\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eConcept\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/workload-identity\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eHow-to\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e) pages and update your configurations.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eCheck out our \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dXmjTKVI93NA\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eContainer Native Security Con lighting talk\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e on removing the need for impersonation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eCheck out our \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dGx_MsdeocAM\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eContainer Bytes video\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e on Workload Identity Federation for GKE.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"]]]],[["Public Sector","Securing AI: Advancing the national security mission",null,["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/security_AkwXJZn.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/security_AkwXJZn.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/security_AkwXJZn.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/security_AkwXJZn.max-700x700.png"],null,3,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/public-sector/securing-ai-advancing-the-national-security-mission",null,1,[["Ron Bushar","Managing Director and Chief Information Security Officer, Google Public Sector"]],null,"55637"],["Security \u0026 Identity","Cloud CISO Perspectives: To end ransomware scourge, start with more reporting \u2014 not blocking cyber-insurance","Cyber-insurance can play a big role in stopping ransomware \u2014 if we let it, say this month\u2019s guest columnists Monica Shokrai and Kimberly Goody.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-700x700.png"],null,5,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/cloud-ciso-perspectives-ransomware-cyber-insurance-reporting",null,1,[["Phil Venables","VP, TI Security \u0026 CISO, Google Cloud"],["Monica Shokrai","Head of Business Risk \u0026 Insurance, Google Cloud"]],null,"55635"],["Security \u0026 Identity","Shift-left your cloud compliance auditing with Audit Manager","Our Audit Manager service, which can digitize and help streamline the compliance auditing process, is now generally available.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/17_-_Security__Identity_NrORvDT.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/17_-_Security__Identity_NrORvDT.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/17_-_Security__Identity_NrORvDT.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/17_-_Security__Identity_NrORvDT.max-700x700.jpg"],null,4,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/shift-left-your-cloud-compliance-auditing-with-audit-manager",null,1,[["Pratik Bhangale","Product Manager, Google Cloud"],["Elise Bailey","Cloud Program Manager, Google Cloud"]],null,"55583"],["Security \u0026 Identity","Cloud CISO Perspectives: The high security cost of legacy tech","A new Google survey shines a light onto the high security costs of legacy tech, explain Phil Venables and Andy Wen. Here\u2019s what you should know.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Cloud_CISO_Perspectives_header_4_Blue.max-700x700.png"],null,6,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/cloud-ciso-perspectives-the-high-security-cost-of-legacy-tech",null,1,[["Phil Venables","VP, TI Security \u0026 CISO, Google Cloud"],["Andy Wen","Director, Product Management, Workspace Security"]],null,"55571"]],null,"Security \u0026 Identity",["Google Cloud Summit Series","Discover the latest in AI, Security, Workspace, App Dev, \u0026 more.","Register","https://cloudonair.withgoogle.com/summit_series_24?utm_source\u003dcgc-blog\u0026utm_medium\u003dblog\u0026utm_campaign\u003dsummit-series-2024\u0026utm_content\u003dsummit-series-left-hand-rail-cta\u0026utm_term\u003d-"],[["Security \u0026 Identity","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security","identity-security"],["Containers \u0026 Kubernetes","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/containers-kubernetes","containers-kubernetes"]],null,null,4], sideChannel: {}});</script><script id="wiz_jd" nonce="mGU8H77TDbAa0mQqOqpdSQ">if (window['_wjdc']) {const wjd = {}; window['_wjdc'](wjd); delete window['_wjdc'];}</script><script aria-hidden="true" id="WIZ-footer" nonce="mGU8H77TDbAa0mQqOqpdSQ">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress(); window.stopScanForCss&&window.stopScanForCss(); ccTick('bl');</script></body></html><footer id="ZCHFDb"><footer class="nRhiJb-RWrDld nRhiJb-yePe5c QJnbF" jscontroller="NsSboe" track-metadata-module="footer"><h3 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