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Hypocolius ampelinus - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Biologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alimentazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alimentazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alimentazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alimentazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riproduzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riproduzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Riproduzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riproduzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_e_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribuzione e habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tassonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tassonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tassonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tassonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocolius ampelinus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 37 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="خناق رمادي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خناق رمادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="خناق رمادى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خناق رمادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocoliidae" title="Hypocoliidae - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hypocoliidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokladi_(Hypocolius)" title="Prokladi (Hypocolius) - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Prokladi (Hypocolius)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هیپوکولیوس امپلینوس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیپوکولیوس امپلینوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Сив хипоколиус - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сив хипоколиус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipocoli" title="Hipocoli - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipocoli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocolius_ampelinus" title="Hypocolius ampelinus - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hypocolius ampelinus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedv%C3%A1bn%C3%ADk_%C5%A1ed%C3%BD" title="Hedvábník šedý - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hedvábník šedý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocoliws_llwyd" title="Hypocoliws llwyd - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hypocoliws llwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seidenw%C3%BCrger" title="Seidenwürger - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seidenwürger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_hypocolius" title="Grey hypocolius - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grey hypocolius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipokoliedoj" title="Hipokoliedoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hipokoliedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocoliidae" title="Hypocoliidae - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hypocoliidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paindpuulind" title="Paindpuulind - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paindpuulind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocolius_ampelinus" title="Hypocolius ampelinus - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hypocolius ampelinus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="میوهخور - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میوهخور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeatilhi" title="Hopeatilhi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hopeatilhi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocolius_gris" title="Hypocolius gris - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypocolius gris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חיוורנית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיוורנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selyemg%C3%A9bics" title="Selyemgébics - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Selyemgébics" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A2%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD" title="ミミグロレンジャクモドキ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミミグロレンジャクモドキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%9D%80%EA%B9%83%EC%97%AC%EC%83%88%EC%82%AC%EC%B4%8C" title="검은깃여새사촌 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="검은깃여새사촌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C5%A1arkinis_svirbelis" title="Medšarkinis svirbelis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medšarkinis svirbelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zijdestaart" title="Zijdestaart - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zijdestaart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daddelfugl" title="Daddelfugl - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Daddelfugl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daddelfugl" title="Daddelfugl - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daddelfugl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdiish%C3%A1shii%C5%82b%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Tsídiisháshiiłbáhí - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídiisháshiiłbáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%B3wka" title="Persówka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Persówka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocoliidae" title="Hypocoliidae - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hypocoliidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сорокопутовый свиристель - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сорокопутовый свиристель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0pekli_bo%C4%9Fan" title="İpekli boğan - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İpekli boğan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Омельгушка - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Омельгушка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocolius_ampelinus" title="Hypocolius ampelinus - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hypocolius ampelinus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocolius_ampelinus" title="Hypocolius ampelinus - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hypocolius ampelinus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Hypocoliidae">Hypocoliidae</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Ipocolio grigio</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HypocoliusAmpelinusFrohawk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HypocoliusAmpelinusFrohawk.jpg/186px-HypocoliusAmpelinusFrohawk.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HypocoliusAmpelinusFrohawk.jpg/280px-HypocoliusAmpelinusFrohawk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HypocoliusAmpelinusFrohawk.jpg/373px-HypocoliusAmpelinusFrohawk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2882" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Stato_di_conservazione_(biologia)" title="Stato di conservazione (biologia)">Stato di conservazione</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;background:white;" class="skin-invert itwiki-preserve-color"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="color:teal;font-weight:bold;">Rischio minimo<span style="font-size:80%"><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica">Classificazione scientifica</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoregno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sottoregno">Sottoregno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum">Superphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Subphylum" title="Subphylum">Subphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Superclasse (tassonomia)">Superclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Sottoclasse (tassonomia)">Sottoclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Neornithes" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superordine" title="Superordine">Superordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Neognathae" title="Neognathae">Neognathae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottordine" title="Sottordine">Sottordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Oscines" title="Oscines">Oscines</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Infraordine" title="Infraordine">Infraordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida">Passerida</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superfamiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Superfamiglia (tassonomia)">Superfamiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Bombycilloidea" title="Bombycilloidea">Bombycilloidea</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><b>Hypocoliidae</b><br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Th%C3%A9odore_Delacour" title="Jean Théodore Delacour">Delacour</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dean_Amadon" title="Dean Amadon">Amadon</a>, 1949</span> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><b>Hypocolius</b></i><br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Luciano_Bonaparte" title="Carlo Luciano Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>H. ampelinus</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiale" title="Nomenclatura binomiale">Nomenclatura binomiale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><i><b>Hypocolius ampelinus</b></i><br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Luciano_Bonaparte" title="Carlo Luciano Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>ipocolio grigio</b> (<i><b>Hypocolius ampelinus</b></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Luciano_Bonaparte" title="Carlo Luciano Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1850</span>) è una <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a> di <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">uccello</a> <a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes">passeriforme</a>, unica ascritta al <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a> <i><b>Hypocolius</b></i> ed alla <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglia</a> <b>Hypocoliidae</b><sup id="cite_ref-ioc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Hypocolius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grey_Hypocolius.jpg/220px-Grey_Hypocolius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grey_Hypocolius.jpg/330px-Grey_Hypocolius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Grey_Hypocolius.jpg/440px-Grey_Hypocolius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3220" data-file-height="2932" /></a><figcaption>Maschio in natura.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Hypocolius_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Grey_Hypocolius_2.jpg/220px-Grey_Hypocolius_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Grey_Hypocolius_2.jpg/330px-Grey_Hypocolius_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Grey_Hypocolius_2.jpg/440px-Grey_Hypocolius_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="3370" /></a><figcaption>Femmina in natura.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Nome_scientifico" title="Nome scientifico">nome scientifico</a> del <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a>, <i>Hypocolius</i>, deriva dall'unione del <a href="/wiki/Prefisso" title="Prefisso">prefisso</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco</a> <i>ὑπο</i> (<i>hypo</i>-<i>hupo</i>, "sotto") con <i><a href="/wiki/Colius" title="Colius">Colius</a></i>, ad indicarne una supposta affinità con gli <a href="/wiki/Coliidae" title="Coliidae">uccelli topo</a>: il nome della <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a>, <i>ampelinus</i>, significa "simile ad <i>Ampelis</i>", genere obsoleto di <a href="/wiki/Cotingidae" title="Cotingidae">cotingidi</a> al quale venivano ascritti i <a href="/wiki/Bombycilla" title="Bombycilla">beccofrusoni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimensioni">Dimensioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Dimensioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dimensioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Misura 23 cm di lunghezza, per 48-57 g di peso<sup id="cite_ref-hbw_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspetto">Aspetto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Aspetto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aspetto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si tratta di uccelli dall'aspetto massiccio, muniti di grossa testa appiattita che sembra incassata direttamente nel tronco, becco corto e conico con base larga, ali larghe e lunga coda dall'estremità squadrata: nel complesso, questi uccelli ricordano i <a href="/wiki/Pycnonotidae" title="Pycnonotidae">bulbul</a> o delle strane <a href="/wiki/Laniidae" title="Laniidae">averle</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Piumaggio" title="Piumaggio">piumaggio</a> è dominato dai toni del grigio e presenta <a href="/wiki/Dimorfismo_sessuale" title="Dimorfismo sessuale">dimorfismo sessuale</a> netto: nei maschi, infatti, fronte, vertice, nuca, dorso, ali, sottocoda e coda sono di colore grigio argenteo (con quest'ultima dalla punta di colore nero, mentre le <a href="/wiki/Penne_remiganti" title="Penne remiganti">remiganti</a> sono più scure ma con piunta chiara), mentre gola, petto, ventre e fianchi sono di colore grigio-biancastro. Sulla fronte e sulla gola sono presenti decise sfumature di color ruggine, mentre ventralmente il piumaggio può assumere tonalità <i>beige</i> e dorsalmente color rosa-violaceo: dai lati del becco parte una banda nera che raggiunge l'occhio allargandosi e giungendo fin quasi alla nuca, a formare un'ampia maschera facciale.<br /> Nella femmina la maschera facciale è assente e il piumaggio è dominato dalle tonalità del grigio-bruno sabbia, più chiaro ventralmente e più caldo dorsalmente. </p><p>In ambedue i sessi il becco è di color corno con punta nerastra, le zampe sono di colore grigio-nerastro e gli occhi sono di colore bruno scuro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologia">Biologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Biologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Biologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_hypocolius_DSCN5876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Grey_hypocolius_DSCN5876.jpg/220px-Grey_hypocolius_DSCN5876.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Grey_hypocolius_DSCN5876.jpg/330px-Grey_hypocolius_DSCN5876.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Grey_hypocolius_DSCN5876.jpg/440px-Grey_hypocolius_DSCN5876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2981" data-file-height="1953" /></a><figcaption>Maschio in natura.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hypocolius_ampelinus_pair.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hypocolius_ampelinus_pair.JPG/220px-Hypocolius_ampelinus_pair.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hypocolius_ampelinus_pair.JPG/330px-Hypocolius_ampelinus_pair.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hypocolius_ampelinus_pair.JPG/440px-Hypocolius_ampelinus_pair.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption>Coppia in natura (maschio a sinistra).</figcaption></figure> <p>L'ipocolio è un uccello dalle abitudini di vita diurne e piuttosto sociali, che soprattutto durante l'inverno si riunisce in stormi che condividono i siti di riposo notturno (alberi solitari) ed i cui membri rafforzano i legami fra loro <a href="/wiki/Tolettatura" title="Tolettatura">tolettandosi</a> a vicenda.<br /> Questi uccelli sono molto timidi e sospettosi, e al minimo segnale di pericolo si nascondono silenziosamente fra la vegetazione, rimanendo immobili fino a quando la situazione non si è tranquillizzata. </p><p>Il richiamo di questi uccelli consiste in un verso a metà fra il fischiante ed il gracchiante, con due sillabe iniziali ascendenti e due finali discendenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alimentazione">Alimentazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Alimentazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Alimentazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La dieta di questi uccelli è in larga parte <a href="/wiki/Frugivoro" title="Frugivoro">frugivora</a>, componendosi in massima parte dei frutti della <a href="/wiki/Salvadora_persica" title="Salvadora persica">salvadora persica</a><sup id="cite_ref-hbw_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ma contando anche <a href="/wiki/Morus_(botanica)" title="Morus (botanica)">gelsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ficus" title="Ficus">fichi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_dactylifera" title="Phoenix dactylifera">datteri</a>, nonché (sebbene sporadicamente) <a href="/wiki/Insetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Insetti">insetti</a> ed altri piccoli <a href="/wiki/Invertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrati">invertebrati</a>. </p><p>Il cibo viene cercato fra gli alberi e i cespugli, mentre è raro che questi uccelli scendano al suolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riproduzione">Riproduzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Riproduzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Riproduzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hypocolius_ampelinus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hypocolius_ampelinus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.5.jpg/220px-Hypocolius_ampelinus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hypocolius_ampelinus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.5.jpg/330px-Hypocolius_ampelinus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hypocolius_ampelinus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.5.jpg/440px-Hypocolius_ampelinus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.179.5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Uovo di <i>Hypocolius ampelinus</i> - <a href="/wiki/Museo_di_storia_naturale_di_Tolosa" title="Museo di storia naturale di Tolosa">Museo di Tolosa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La stagione riproduttiva va da maggio a luglio: si tratta di uccelli <a href="/wiki/Monogamia" title="Monogamia">monogami</a>, le cui coppie portano generalmente avanti due covate l'anno<sup id="cite_ref-hbw_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il nido ha la forma di una coppa e viene costruito da ambedue i sessi fra le foglie di una <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_dactylifera" title="Phoenix dactylifera">palma da dattero</a> a circa un metro e mezzo dal suolo, intrecciando fra loro fibre vegetali e foderando l'interno con lanugine ed altro materiale soffice. Non di rado più coppie (fino a 40) nidificano sullo stesso albero<sup id="cite_ref-hbw_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> All'interno del nido vengono deposte 3-5 uova grigiastre con maculature scure, che vengono covate dalla sola femmina (imbeccata dal maschio) per circa due settimane: i nidiacei schiudono ciechi ed implumi, e vengono accuditi da ambedue i genitori. A circa tre settimane dalla schiusa i nidiacei sono in grado d'involarsi, pur allontanandosi dal nido in maniera definitiva non prima del mese e mezzo di vita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_e_habitat">Distribuzione e habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione e habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione e habitat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hypocolius.ogv/220px--Hypocolius.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="20" data-mwtitle="Hypocolius.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Hypocolius.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Hypocolius.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Hypocolius.ogv/Hypocolius.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Hypocolius.ogv/Hypocolius.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Hypocolius.ogv/Hypocolius.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Video di femmina a <a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Hypocolius_in_Kutch_seen_in_Salvadora_persica_habitat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Grey_Hypocolius_in_Kutch_seen_in_Salvadora_persica_habitat.jpg/220px-Grey_Hypocolius_in_Kutch_seen_in_Salvadora_persica_habitat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Grey_Hypocolius_in_Kutch_seen_in_Salvadora_persica_habitat.jpg/330px-Grey_Hypocolius_in_Kutch_seen_in_Salvadora_persica_habitat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Grey_Hypocolius_in_Kutch_seen_in_Salvadora_persica_habitat.jpg/440px-Grey_Hypocolius_in_Kutch_seen_in_Salvadora_persica_habitat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Esemplari nel <a href="/wiki/Kutch" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutch">Kutch</a> su <a href="/wiki/Salvadora_persica" title="Salvadora persica">salvadora persica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Si tratta di uccelli migratori, che durante l'estate si riproducono in un'area che va dal <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all'<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> sud-occidentale ed al sud del <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, attraverso <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> orientale e centro-settentrionale e fascia costiera meridionale dell'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, mentre per svernare essi si spostano a sud nella <a href="/wiki/Penisola_araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola araba">penisola araba</a> centrale e meridionale fino agli <a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a> e allo <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, e ad est dello <a href="/wiki/Stretto_di_Hormuz" title="Stretto di Hormuz">stretto di Hormuz</a> lungo la fascia costiera del <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> nord-occidentale.<br /> Occasionalmente, esemplari isolati in dispersione vengono segnalati in <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'<i><a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a></i> dell'ipocolio è rappresentato dalle valli fluviali e dai bacini di drenaggio delle aree semidesertiche e desertiche, con presenza di aree alberate e cespugliose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tassonomia">Tassonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Tassonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tassonomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La collocazione tassonomica di questa specie è sempre stata un enigma; inizialmente classificata come una sorta di <a href="/wiki/Anello_mancante" title="Anello mancante">anello mancante</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Cotingidae" title="Cotingidae">Cotingidae</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coliidae" title="Coliidae">Coliidae</a>, in passato è stata proposta la sua attribuzione a diverse famiglie tra cui <a href="/wiki/Campephagidae" title="Campephagidae">Campephagidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prionopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionopidae">Prionopidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sturnidae" title="Sturnidae">Sturnidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turdidae" title="Turdidae">Turdidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laniidae" title="Laniidae">Laniidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pycnonotidae" title="Pycnonotidae">Pycnonotidae</a> o <a href="/wiki/Bombycillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombycillidae">Bombycillidae</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un recente studio basato sull'analisi <a href="/wiki/Biologia_molecolare" title="Biologia molecolare">molecolare</a> del <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> ha definitivamente chiarito le affinità con i <a href="/wiki/Bombycilloidea" title="Bombycilloidea">Bombycilloidea</a>, all'interno dei quali l'ipocolio si colloca in una <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglia</a> monotipica a sé stante, gli Hypocoliidae<sup id="cite_ref-Spellman2008_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellman2008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) BirdLife International 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22713263"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hypocolius ampelinus</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_rossa_IUCN" title="Lista rossa IUCN">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></span>, Versione 2020.2, <a href="/wiki/Unione_internazionale_per_la_conservazione_della_natura" title="Unione internazionale per la conservazione della natura">IUCN</a>, 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioc-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ioc_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) F. Gill e D. Donsker (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Family Hypocoliidae</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2)</span>, International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. <small>URL consultato il 7 maggio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hbw-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-hbw_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-hbw_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-hbw_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-hbw_3-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbw.com/species/hypocolius-hypocolius-ampelinus"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hypocolius (Hypocolius ampelinus)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Handbook of the Birds of the World</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 gennaio 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Al-Ghanem, K. & Al-Sirhan, A., <span style="font-style:italic;">Hypocolius Hypocolius ampelinus, first breeding in Kuwait and the Arabian peninsula</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Sandgrouse</span>, vol. 37, n. 1, 2015, p. 13–15.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Lowe P.R., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1947.tb00501.x"><span style="font-style:italic;">Note on the Systematic Position of Hypocolius</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</span>, vol. 117, n. 1, 1947, pp. 109–114, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.1947.tb00501.x">10.1111/j.1096-3642.1947.tb00501.x</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOA-6"><a href="#cite_ref-BOA_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Meinertzhagen R., <span style="font-style:italic;">Birds of Arabia</span>, Edinburgh, Oliver & Boyd, 1954.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spellman2008-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Spellman2008_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Spellman G.A., Cibois A. Moyle R.G., Winker K., Barker F.K., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2627281/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Clarifying the systematics of an enigmatic avian lineage: What is a bombycillid?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</span>, vol. 49, n. 3, 2008, pp. 1036–1040.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Hypocolius ampelinus"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hypocolius_ampelinus?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Hypocolius ampelinus"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hypocolius_ampelinus?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hypocolius_ampelinus?uselang=it">Hypocolius ampelinus</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hypocolius_ampelinus?uselang=it">Hypocolius ampelinus</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocolius_ampelinus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp?pg=search&qstr=Hypocolius+ampelinus&qlang="><span style="font-style:italic;">Hypocolius ampelinus</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Avibase - il database degli uccelli nel mondo</span>, Bird Studies Canada.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creagrus.home.montereybay.com/hypocolius.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hypocoliidae</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Bird Families of the World</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2014</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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