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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Шандар Гарбаі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шандар Гарбаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Шандар Гарбаі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шандар Гарбаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="شاندور گاربائی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاندور گاربائی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%9D%B4_%EC%83%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="거르버이 샨도르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거르버이 샨도르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor" title="Garbai Sándor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Garbai Sándor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гарбаи, Шандор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарбаи, Шандор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5" title="ซานโดร์ กอร์บอยี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซานโดร์ กอร์บอยี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sándor Garbai" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Шандор Гарбаї – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шандор Гарбаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Hungarian socialist Prime Minister in 1919</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sándor Garbai</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_(retouched).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%28retouched%29.JPG/220px-Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%28retouched%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%28retouched%29.JPG/330px-Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%28retouched%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%28retouched%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="668" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Sándor Garbai in 1919</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">Chairman of the Hungarian Central Executive Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 March 1919 – 1 August 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Mihály Károlyi">Mihály Károlyi</a><br /><small>(as President of Hungary)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Peidl" title="Gyula Peidl">Gyula Peidl</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 March 1919 – 1 August 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_Berinkey" title="Dénes Berinkey">Dénes Berinkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Peidl" title="Gyula Peidl">Gyula Peidl</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1879-03-27</span>)</span>27 March 1879<br /><a href="/wiki/Kiskunhalas" title="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 November 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-11-07)</span> (aged 68)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Hungarian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Social Democratic Party">Hungarian Social Democratic Party</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist-Communist_Workers%27_Party_of_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialist-Communist Workers' Party of Hungary (page does not exist)">Socialist-Communist Workers' Party of Hungary</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1gi_Szocialista_P%C3%A1rt" class="extiw" title="hu:Magyarországi Szocialista Párt">hu</a>]</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Zsófia Pötördi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The native form of this <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal name</a> is <i>Garbai Sándor</i>. This article uses <a href="/wiki/Personal_name#Western_name_order" title="Personal name">Western name order</a> when mentioning individuals.</div> <p><b>Sándor Garbai</b> (27 March 1879 – 7 November 1947) was a <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a> socialist politician who was the <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> leader of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a> as both its <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary">head of state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">prime minister</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_political_career">Life and political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garbai was born into the family of a <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> bricklayer. An active participant in the labor movement from a young age, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Hungary" title="Social Democratic Party of Hungary">Social Democratic Party of Hungary (MSZDP)</a> in 1901 and quickly rose through its ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-R&K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R&K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%C3%A9s_csal%C3%A1dja_(Vajda_M._P%C3%A1l,_1917).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%C3%A9s_csal%C3%A1dja_%28Vajda_M._P%C3%A1l%2C_1917%29.jpg/220px-Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%C3%A9s_csal%C3%A1dja_%28Vajda_M._P%C3%A1l%2C_1917%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%C3%A9s_csal%C3%A1dja_%28Vajda_M._P%C3%A1l%2C_1917%29.jpg/330px-Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%C3%A9s_csal%C3%A1dja_%28Vajda_M._P%C3%A1l%2C_1917%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%C3%A9s_csal%C3%A1dja_%28Vajda_M._P%C3%A1l%2C_1917%29.jpg/440px-Garbai_S%C3%A1ndor_%C3%A9s_csal%C3%A1dja_%28Vajda_M._P%C3%A1l%2C_1917%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption>Garbai with his family in 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1908 he was the chairman of the Workers' Insurance Fund and during the <a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">First Hungarian Republic</a> he headed the All National Housing Council.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was in favour of the merger of the MSZDP with the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Communist_Party" title="Hungarian Communist Party">Hungarian Communist Party</a> which occurred on 21 March 1919. This led to the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Hungarian Soviet Republic</a>, with Garbai as the Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Governing_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Governing Council">Revolutionary Governing Council</a>, both head of state and prime minister. Although Garbai remained titular leader of the Soviet Republic for the better part of its existence, the de facto leader of the state was Communist foreign minister <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kun" title="Béla Kun">Béla Kun</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garbai_Kun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garbai_Kun.jpg/220px-Garbai_Kun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garbai_Kun.jpg/330px-Garbai_Kun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garbai_Kun.jpg/440px-Garbai_Kun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Garbai speaking with Béla Kun after the proclamation of the Soviet Republic </figcaption></figure><p>After the fall of the Soviet Republic, he was arrested by the Romanian military. Fearing reprisals, Garbai escaped from Romanian captivity in Cluj and fled to Czechoslovakia and first in settled Bratislava and then emigrated to Vienna. He was a leader of the centrist Marxist movement among the Hungarian political refugees. With his family, he opened a restaurant in Vienna, where he hosted former communist and other socialist leaders. The restaurant soon went bankrupt, Garbai suffered huge financial losses and lived in poverty for the rest of his lifetime. After leaving Austria in 1934 due to the victory of the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a>, he settled in Bratislava, and in 1938, in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of France">German occupation of France</a> he did not participate in the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">Resistance Movement</a>, although the underground tried to recruit him. He was also not bothered by the German occupiers. After the liberation of Hungary, Garbai and his family desired to return to their homeland but their request was rejected. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garbai_Kall%C3%B3_Kiskunhalas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Garbai_Kall%C3%B3_Kiskunhalas.JPG/220px-Garbai_Kall%C3%B3_Kiskunhalas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Garbai_Kall%C3%B3_Kiskunhalas.JPG/330px-Garbai_Kall%C3%B3_Kiskunhalas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Garbai_Kall%C3%B3_Kiskunhalas.JPG/440px-Garbai_Kall%C3%B3_Kiskunhalas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1930" data-file-height="2573" /></a><figcaption>Bust of Garbai</figcaption></figure> <p>Garbai remained in Paris where he died on November 7, 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-R&K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R&K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-R&K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R&K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R&K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoszkowskiKofman2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Roszkowski" title="Wojciech Roszkowski">Roszkowski, Wojciech</a>; Kofman, Jan (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_HGlDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA276"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Routledge. p. 277. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317475941" title="Special:BookSources/9781317475941"><bdi>9781317475941</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Central+and+Eastern+Europe+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=277&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781317475941&rft.aulast=Roszkowski&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rft.au=Kofman%2C+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_HGlDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1ndor+Garbai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polhist.hu/?option=com_phlev&controller=rep&fond_id=269&Itemid=68">"Politikatörténeti Intézet"</a> (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Politikat%C3%B6rt%C3%A9neti+Int%C3%A9zet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolhist.hu%2F%3Foption%3Dcom_phlev%26controller%3Drep%26fond_id%3D269%26Itemid%3D68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1ndor+Garbai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00081888">"Gyenes, Lajos Sándor"</a>, <i>Benezit Dictionary of Artists</i>, Oxford University Press, 31 October 2011, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00081888">10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00081888</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Benezit+Dictionary+of+Artists&rft.atitle=Gyenes%2C+Lajos+S%C3%A1ndor&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00081888&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00081888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1ndor+Garbai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sándor Garbai"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Sándor Garbai</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Mihály Károlyi">Mihály Károlyi</a><br /><small>as Provisional President</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary">Chairman of the Hungarian Central Executive Council</a> </b><br />1919 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Peidl" title="Gyula Peidl">Gyula Peidl</a><br /><small>as Prime Minister</small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_Berinkey" title="Dénes Berinkey">Dénes Berinkey</a><br /><small>as Prime Minister</small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Pog%C3%A1ny" class="mw-redirect" title="József Pogány">József Pogány</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Education of Hungary">Minister of Religion and Education</a> </b><br />1919 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Lajos Batthyány">Batthyány</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_R%C3%A9csey" title="Ádám Récsey">Récsey</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Kossuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertalan_Szemere" title="Bertalan Szemere">Szemere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Kingdom (1867–1918)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Andr%C3%A1ssy" title="Gyula Andrássy">Andrássy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menyh%C3%A9rt_L%C3%B3nyay" title="Menyhért Lónyay">Lónyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Szl%C3%A1vy" title="József Szlávy">Szlávy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Bitt%C3%B3" title="István Bittó">Bittó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Wenckheim" title="Béla Wenckheim">Wenckheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Tisza" title="Kálmán Tisza">K. Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Szap%C3%A1ry" title="Gyula Szapáry">Szapáry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Wekerle" title="Sándor Wekerle">Wekerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_B%C3%A1nffy" title="Dezső Bánffy">Bánffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9ll" title="Kálmán Széll">Széll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Khuen-H%C3%A9derv%C3%A1ry" title="Károly Khuen-Héderváry">Khuen-Héderváry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Tisza" title="István Tisza">I. Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Fej%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ry" title="Géza Fejérváry">Fejérváry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Wekerle" title="Sándor Wekerle">Wekerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Khuen-H%C3%A9derv%C3%A1ry" title="Károly Khuen-Héderváry">Khuen-Héderváry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="László Lukács">Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Tisza" title="István Tisza">I. Tisza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3ric_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Móric Esterházy">Esterházy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Wekerle" title="Sándor Wekerle">Wekerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Hadik" title="János Hadik">Hadik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">First Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Mihály Károlyi">M. Károlyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_Berinkey" title="Dénes Berinkey">Berinkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Soviet Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Peidl" title="Gyula Peidl">Peidl</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">opposed by <a href="/wiki/Gyula_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Gyula Károlyi">G. Károlyi</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Pattanty%C3%BAs-%C3%81brah%C3%A1m" title="Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám">Pattantyús-Ábrahám</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Republic_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)">Republic (1919–20)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Friedrich" title="István Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Husz%C3%A1r" title="Károly Huszár">Huszár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Kingdom (1920–1946)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Simonyi-Semadam" title="Sándor Simonyi-Semadam">Simonyi-Semadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki" title="Pál Teleki">Teleki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Bethlen" title="István Bethlen">Bethlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Gyula Károlyi">G. Károlyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_G%C3%B6mb%C3%B6s" title="Gyula Gömbös">Gömbös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Dar%C3%A1nyi" title="Kálmán Darányi">Darányi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Imr%C3%A9dy" title="Béla Imrédy">Imrédy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki" title="Pál Teleki">Teleki</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Keresztes-Fischer" title="Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer">Keresztes-Fischer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_B%C3%A1rdossy" title="László Bárdossy">Bárdossy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Keresztes-Fischer" title="Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer">Keresztes-Fischer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_K%C3%A1llay" title="Miklós Kállay">Kállay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6me_Szt%C3%B3jay" title="Döme Sztójay">Sztójay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Lakatos" title="Géza Lakatos">Lakatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Mikl%C3%B3s" title="Béla Miklós">Miklós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Tildy" title="Zoltán Tildy">Tildy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hungarian_Republic" title="Second Hungarian Republic">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Rákosi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Nagy" title="Ferenc Nagy">F. Nagy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Rákosi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Dinny%C3%A9s" title="Lajos Dinnyés">Dinnyés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Dobi" title="István Dobi">Dobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">People's Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Dobi" title="István Dobi">Dobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Rákosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">I. Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Heged%C3%BCs" title="András Hegedüs">Hegedüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">I. Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">Kádár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_M%C3%BCnnich" title="Ferenc Münnich">Münnich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">Kádár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_K%C3%A1llai" title="Gyula Kállai">Kállai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Fock" title="Jenő Fock">Fock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r" title="György Lázár">Lázár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz">Grósz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Németh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Third Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Németh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Antall" title="József Antall">Antall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Boross" title="Péter Boross">Boross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Medgyessy" title="Péter Medgyessy">Medgyessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Gyurcs%C3%A1ny" title="Ferenc Gyurcsány">Gyurcsány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bajnai" title="Gordon Bajnai">Bajnai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicates interim officeholders.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Hungary541" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="Template:Heads of state of Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Hungary541" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary">Heads of state of Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Kossuth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgei" title="Artúr Görgei">Görgei</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Kingdom (1867–1918)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Francis Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">First Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Mihály Károlyi">Károlyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Hungarian Soviet Republic">Soviet Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garbai</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Peidl" title="Gyula Peidl">Peidl</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Republic_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)">Republic (1919–20)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Joseph_August_of_Austria" title="Archduke Joseph August of Austria">Joseph August</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Friedrich" title="István Friedrich">Friedrich</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Husz%C3%A1r" title="Károly Huszár">Huszár</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Kingdom (1920–46)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Horthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Mikl%C3%B3s" title="Béla Miklós">Miklós</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_National_Council" title="High National Council">High National Council</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hungarian_Republic" title="Second Hungarian Republic">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Tildy" title="Zoltán Tildy">Tildy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Szakasits" title="Árpád Szakasits">Szakasits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">People's Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Szakasits" title="Árpád Szakasits">Szakasits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_R%C3%B3nai" title="Sándor Rónai">Rónai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Dobi" title="István Dobi">Dobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Losonczi" title="Pál Losonczi">Losonczi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_N%C3%A9meth_(politician)" title="Károly Németh (politician)">Németh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%B3_Ferenc_Straub" title="Brunó Ferenc Straub">Straub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Third Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_Sz%C5%B1r%C3%B6s" title="Mátyás Szűrös">Szűrös</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz" title="Árpád Göncz">Göncz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_M%C3%A1dl" title="Ferenc Mádl">Mádl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_S%C3%B3lyom" title="László Sólyom">Sólyom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Schmitt" title="Pál Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_K%C3%B6v%C3%A9r" title="László Kövér">Kövér</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder">Áder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Novák</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_K%C3%B6v%C3%A9r" title="László Kövér">Kövér</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Sulyok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicates acting officeholders.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_education_of_Hungary_since_1848429" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hungarian_education_ministers" title="Template:Hungarian education ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hungarian_education_ministers" title="Template talk:Hungarian education ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian_education_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian education ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_education_of_Hungary_since_1848429" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Hungary)" title="Minister of Education (Hungary)">Ministers of education of Hungary</a> since 1848</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="József Eötvös">J. Eötvös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Lajos Batthyány">Batthyány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Mihály Horváth">Horváth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="József Eötvös">J. Eötvös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Szl%C3%A1vy" title="József Szlávy">Szlávy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivadar_Pauler" title="Tivadar Pauler">Pauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81goston_Trefort" title="Ágoston Trefort">Trefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Baross" title="Gábor Baross">Baross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albin_Cs%C3%A1ky" title="Albin Csáky">Csáky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">L. Eötvös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Wlassics" title="Gyula Wlassics">Wlassics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Berzeviczy" title="Albert Berzeviczy">Berzeviczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs_(politician)" title="György Lukács (politician)">G. Lukács (*1865)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Tost" title="Gyula Tost">Tost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Apponyi" title="Albert Apponyi">Apponyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A9kely" title="Ferenc Székely">Székely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Zichy" title="János Zichy">Zichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Jankovich" title="Béla Jankovich">Jankovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Apponyi" title="Albert Apponyi">Apponyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Zichy" title="János Zichy">Zichy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transition period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rton_Lov%C3%A1szy" title="Márton Lovászy">Lovászy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Juh%C3%A1sz_Nagy" title="Sándor Juhász Nagy">Juhász Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsigmond_Kunfi" title="Zsigmond Kunfi">Kunfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">G. Lukács (*1885)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Pog%C3%A1ny" class="mw-redirect" title="József Pogány">Pogány</a> (<small>opposed by <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki" title="Pál Teleki">P. Teleki</a></small>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Imre" title="Sándor Imre">Imre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Husz%C3%A1r" title="Károly Huszár">Huszár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungary_between_the_World_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungary between the World Wars">Regency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Haller" title="István Haller">Haller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Vass" title="József Vass">Jó. Vass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuno_von_Klebelsberg" title="Kuno von Klebelsberg">Klebelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Ernszt" title="Sándor Ernszt">Ernszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Karafi%C3%A1th" title="Jenő Karafiáth">Karafiáth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_H%C3%B3man" title="Bálint Hóman">Hóman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki" title="Pál Teleki">P. Teleki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_H%C3%B3man" title="Bálint Hóman">Hóman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Szinyei_Merse" title="Jenő Szinyei Merse">Szinyei Merse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Antal" title="István Antal">Antal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rakovszky" title="Iván Rakovszky">Rakovszky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transition period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Rajniss" title="Ferenc Rajniss">Rajniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Teleki" title="Géza Teleki">G. Teleki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Keresztury" title="Dezső Keresztury">Keresztury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Communist Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Ortutay" title="Gyula Ortutay">Ortutay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Darvas" title="József Darvas">Darvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Erdey-Gr%C3%BAz" title="Tibor Erdey-Grúz">Erdey-Grúz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_K%C3%B3nya" title="Albert Kónya">Kónya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_K%C3%A1llai" title="Gyula Kállai">Kállai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ria_Benke" title="Valéria Benke">Benke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Ilku" title="Pál Ilku">Ilku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Nagy" title="Miklós Nagy">Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Polinszky" title="Károly Polinszky">Polinszky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Pozsgay" title="Imre Pozsgay">Pozsgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_K%C3%B6peczi" title="Béla Köpeczi">Köpeczi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Czibere" title="Tibor Czibere">Czibere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Glatz" title="Ferenc Glatz">Glatz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Republic of Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertalan_Andr%C3%A1sfalvy" title="Bertalan Andrásfalvy">Andrásfalvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_M%C3%A1dl" title="Ferenc Mádl">Mádl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Fodor_(politician)" title="Gábor Fodor (politician)">Fodor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_Magyar" title="Bálint Magyar">Magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Pokorni" title="Zoltán Pokorni">Pokorni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_P%C3%A1link%C3%A1s" title="József Pálinkás">Pálinkás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_Magyar" title="Bálint Magyar">Magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Hiller" title="István Hiller">Hiller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_R%C3%A9vai" title="József Révai">Révai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Darvas" title="József Darvas">Darvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">G. Lukács (*1885)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Orb%C3%A1n_(politician)" title="László Orbán (politician)">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Pozsgay" title="Imre Pozsgay">Pozsgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_H%C3%A1mori" title="József Hámori">Hámori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Rockenbauer" title="Zoltán Rockenbauer">Rockenbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_G%C3%B6rgey" title="Gábor Görgey">Görgey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Hiller" title="István Hiller">Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Boz%C3%B3ki" title="András Bozóki">Bozóki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Vass" title="János Vass">Já. Vass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Higher Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Erdey-Gr%C3%BAz" title="Tibor Erdey-Grúz">Erdey-Grúz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of National/Human Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%A9thelyi" title="Miklós Réthelyi">Réthelyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Balog_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoltán Balog (politician)">Balog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_K%C3%A1sler" title="Miklós Kásler">Kásler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704445#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata944" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704445#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata944" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704445#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078803699">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45830274">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/210071/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjdfgbk8K7THbqbHCV6Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135969859">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87880341">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98009848">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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