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Selachimorpha - Vicipaedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Selachimorpha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 149 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A8e" title="Yèe – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Yèe" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaie" title="Haaie – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Haaie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haie" title="Haie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Haie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%88%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A3" title="ድንገተኛ አሣ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድንገተኛ አሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%A3hund" title="Sǣhund – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sǣhund" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4_(%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9)" title="قرش (سمكة) – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرش (سمكة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روكان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روكان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="قرش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="হাংগৰ – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাংগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6p%C9%99kbal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Köpəkbalığı – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köpəkbalığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%BE%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="کؤپک بالیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤپک بالیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Акула – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Акула" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakya" title="Kakya – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kakya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABkl%C4%ABs" title="Rīklīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rīklīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Акулы – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Акулы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucut" title="Cucut – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cucut" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Акулообразни – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акулообразни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="शार्क – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शार्क" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark" title="Shark – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Shark" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="হাঙ্গর – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাঙ্গর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BC%8D" title="གཏུམ་ཉ། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཏུམ་ཉ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkin" title="Rinkin – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rinkin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajkula" title="Ajkula – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ajkula" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurons" title="Taurons – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taurons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83i-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80" title="Săi-ngṳ̀ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Săi-ngṳ̀" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀоркхмаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀоркхмаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iho" title="Iho – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iho" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%95" title="کۆسە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆسە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDraloci" title="Žraloci – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žraloci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шыв йыттисем – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв йыттисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgi" title="Morgi – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Morgi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajer" title="Hajer – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hajer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haie" title="Haie – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މިޔަރު – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މިޔަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καρχαρίας – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρχαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark" title="Shark – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shark" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Carko" title="Ŝarko – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailaadsed" title="Hailaadsed – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hailaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrazo" title="Marrazo – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marrazo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کوسه – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait" title="Hait – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hait" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vur" title="Hávur – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hávur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbowle" title="Gbowle – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Gbowle" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requin" title="Requin – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Requin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAsson-chin" title="Pêsson-chin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pêsson-chin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heifasker" title="Heifasker – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Heifasker" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaien" title="Haaien – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Haaien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siorc" title="Siorc – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siorc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cearban_(iasg)" title="Cearban (iasg) – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cearban (iasg)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3ns" title="Tiburóns – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tiburóns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraroto" title="Piraroto – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Piraroto" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="דמויי כריש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמויי כריש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हाँगर – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाँगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangio" title="Nangio – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nangio" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morski_psi" title="Morski psi – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Morski psi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDrawcy" title="Žrawcy – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Žrawcy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reken" title="Reken – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reken" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1p%C3%A1k" title="Cápák – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cápák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Շնաձկներ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շնաձկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Շնաձուկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շնաձուկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalo" title="Squalo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Squalo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiu" title="Hiu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hiu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqalusuaq" title="Iqalusuaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iqalusuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharko" title="Sharko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sharko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ffiskar" title="Háffiskar – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háffiskar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A1" title="サメ – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サメ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiyu" title="Hiyu – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hiyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ზვიგენები – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზვიგენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aweqqas_(a%C9%A3ersiw)" title="Aweqqas (aɣersiw) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aweqqas (aɣersiw)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%A9k%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Rɩkɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rɩkɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukudaka" title="Dukudaka – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dukudaka" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Акула – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акула" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಶಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%96%B4" title="상어 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%95%DA%A9%DB%94" title="شارٕک۔ – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شارٕک۔" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmas%C3%AE" title="Segmasî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Segmasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morvleydh" title="Morvleydh – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Morvleydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Акула – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акула" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selaco" title="Selaco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Selaco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rykliai" title="Rykliai – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rykliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haizivis" title="Haizivis – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Haizivis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiho" title="Akiho – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akiho" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ајкула – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ајкула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്രാവ് – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്രാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аварга загас – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аварга загас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="शार्क – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu" title="Yu – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ငါးမန်း – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငါးမန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifisch" title="Haifisch – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Haifisch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="शार्क – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शार्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaien" title="Haaien – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haaien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiar" title="Haiar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Haiar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haier" title="Haier – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Haier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheurque" title="Cheurque – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cheurque" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC_hashk%C3%A9h%C3%A9" title="Łóóʼ hashkéhé – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łóóʼ hashkéhé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0mia" title="Làmia – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Làmia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurxumcuuquu" title="Qurxumcuuquu – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qurxumcuuquu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95" title="ସାର୍କ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାର୍କ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Акулæтæ – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Акулæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਸ਼ਾਰਕ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekiny" title="Rekiny – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rekiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="شارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88" title="منو – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubar%C3%A3o" title="Tubarão – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tubarão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwrun" title="Tiwrun – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiwrun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechin" title="Rechin – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rechin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Акулы – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акулы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Шарк – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шарк" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shairk" title="Shairk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shairk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA" title="شارڪ – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شارڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morski_pas" title="Morski pas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Morski pas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqqas" title="Awqqas – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Awqqas" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="මෝරා – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark" title="Shark – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDralokovidn%C3%A9" title="Žralokovidné – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žralokovidné" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morski_psi" title="Morski psi – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morski psi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libaax_Badeed" title="Libaax Badeed – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Libaax Badeed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkaqeni" title="Peshkaqeni – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peshkaqeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ајкуле – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајкуле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiu" title="Hiu – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hiu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajar" title="Hajar – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hajar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_(samaki)" title="Papa (samaki) – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa (samaki)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sangiziw" title="sangiziw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sangiziw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="சுறா – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுறா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA" title="సొర చేప – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సొర చేప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ปลาฉลาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลาฉลาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pekbal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Köpekbalığı – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köpekbalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Акулалар – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акулалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Акули – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акули" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="شارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akulalar" title="Akulalar – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akulalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akulad" title="Akulad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Akulad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%ADp" title="Cá mập – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá mập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲨鱼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9" title="הייפיש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הייפיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲨鱼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%AB" title="鮫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鮫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa-h%C3%AE" title="Soa-hî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soa-hî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A" title="鯊魚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鯊魚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7372#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Selachimorpha" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mining_Yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/20px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/30px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/40px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="655" /></a></span> -3 <small>(maximum dubium)</small> <i><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipaedia:Latinitas">Latinitas</a> huius rei maxime dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Formula:Latinitas" title="Formula:Latinitas">latinitas</a>&#125;&#125;.</i></div> <div style="width:18em; float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 2em 1em; padding: .25em .5em; box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #CCC; text-align:center; background:white; color:#484848; border:1px solid #BEBEBE;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg/240px-Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Tibur%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:80%"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhinus_amblyrhynchos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (non est haec pagina)">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</a></i></div> <hr /><div style="font-size:100%"><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b>&#160;—&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><small></small></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:90%"> Classis&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a>&#160;<br />Subclassis&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Elasmobranchii" title="Elasmobranchii">Elasmobranchii</a>&#160;<br />Superordo&#160;: <b>Selachimorpha</b>&#160;<br /></div><div style="font-size:100%">&#160;&#160;&#160;<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Palaeontologia </div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none; font-size:80%"> 440–0&#160;<a href="/wiki/Milies_milium_annorum_ante_praesentem" class="mw-redirect" title="Milies milium annorum ante praesentem">m.a.</a>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Silurium" title="Silurium">Silurium</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Recens" class="mw-redirect" title="Recens">Recens</a> <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div id="PreЄ_marker" style="z-index:1000; left:5px; overflow:visible; width:0; position:absolute; height:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Praecambrium" title="Praecambrium"><div style="font-size: 55%">pЄ</div></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.05; filter:alpha(opacity=5); width:1px; left:0px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.1; filter:alpha(opacity=10); width:1px; left:1px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.15; filter:alpha(opacity=15); width:1px; left:2px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.2; filter:alpha(opacity=20); width:1px; left:3px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.25; filter:alpha(opacity=25); width:1px; left:4px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.3; filter:alpha(opacity=30); width:1px; left:5px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.35; filter:alpha(opacity=30); width:1px; left:6px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.4; filter:alpha(opacity=40); width:1px; left:7px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.45; filter:alpha(opacity=45); width:1px; left:8px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.5; filter:alpha(opacity=50); width:1px; left:9px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.55; filter:alpha(opacity=55); width:1px; left:10px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.6; filter:alpha(opacity=60); width:1px; left:11px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.65; filter:alpha(opacity=65); width:1px; left:12px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.7; filter:alpha(opacity=70); width:1px; left:13px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.75; filter:alpha(opacity=75); width:1px; left:14px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.8; filter:alpha(opacity=80); width:1px; left:15px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.85; filter:alpha(opacity=85); width:1px; left:16px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.9; filter:alpha(opacity=90); width:1px; left:17px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.95; filter:alpha(opacity=95); width:1px; left:18px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); left:19px; width:14.230769230769px;"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(147,171,110); left:33.230769230769px; width:16.523076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrium" title="Cambrium">Є</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,149,126); left:49.753846153846px; width:13.723076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicium" title="Ordovicium">O</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:63.476923076923px; width:8.5230769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurium" title="Silurium">S</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(211,160,80); left:72px; width:17.476923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonium" title="Devonium">D</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,175,176); left:89.476923076923px; width:18.523076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferum" title="Carboniferum">C</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60); left:108px; width:14.769230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Permium" title="Permium">P</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(146,76,148); left:122.76923076923px; width:15.815384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassicum" title="Triassicum">T</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,176,222); left:138.58461538462px; width:16.646153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Iurassicum" title="Iurassicum">I</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:155.23076923077px; width:24.615384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceum" title="Cretaceum">K</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:179.84615384615px; width:13.067692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Palaeogenicum" title="Palaeogenicum"><small><small>pg</small></small></a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:192.91384615385px; width:7.0861538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogenicum" title="Neogenicum"><small>n</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div id="Range-border" style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:64.615384615385px; width:135.38461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42; filter:alpha(opacity=42);"></div> <div id="Range-border" style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:64.615384615385px; width:135.38461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.&#123;&#123;&#123;3&#125;&#125;&#125;; filter:alpha(opacity=&#123;&#123;&#123;3&#125;&#125;&#125;);"></div> <div id="Range-Marker" style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:65.615384615385px; width:133.38461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Subdivisiones:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ordo_(taxinomia)" title="Ordo (taxinomia)">Ordines</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes">Carcharhiniformes</a><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterodontiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterodontiformes (non est haec pagina)">Heterodontiformes</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexanchiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexanchiformes (non est haec pagina)">Hexanchiformes</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lamniformes" title="Lamniformes">Lamniformes</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orectolobiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orectolobiformes (non est haec pagina)">Orectolobiformes</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristiophoriformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristiophoriformes (non est haec pagina)">Pristiophoriformes</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Squaliformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squaliformes (non est haec pagina)">Squaliformes</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatiniformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squatiniformes (non est haec pagina)">Squatiniformes</a><br /> † <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmoriida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmoriida (non est haec pagina)">Symmoriida</a><br /> † <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoselachiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoselachiformes (non est haec pagina)">Cladoselachiformes</a><br /> † <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenacanthida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenacanthida (non est haec pagina)">Xenacanthida</a> (Xenacantiformes)<br /> † <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugeneodontida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugeneodontida (non est haec pagina)">Eugeneodontida</a><br /> </p> † <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybodontiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybodontiformes (non est haec pagina)">Hybodontiformes</a></div></div></div> </div></div> <p><b>Selachimorpha</b> sunt superordo <a href="/wiki/Piscis" title="Piscis">piscium</a> <a href="/wiki/Sceletus" title="Sceletus">compagi ossium</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartilago" title="Cartilago">cartilaginosá</a> et corpore aerodynamico. Prima selachimorpha nota abhinc plus quam annorum 420 milliarda vivebant, ante tempus <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">dinosauriorum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RQGT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RQGT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ex eo tempore, selachimorpha se in 440 <a href="/wiki/Species_(taxinomia)" title="Species (taxinomia)">species</a> evolverunt, quae magnitudine variant ab <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etmopterus_perryi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etmopterus perryi (non est haec pagina)">Etmoptero perryi</a>,</i> specie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_profundum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare profundum (non est haec pagina)">maris profundi</a> tantum 17 cm longa, ad <i><a href="/wiki/Rhincodon_typus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhincodon typus">Rhincodon typus</a>,</i> maximum piscem, circa 12 m longum, quod solum <a href="/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton">planctone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teuthida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teuthida (non est haec pagina)">teuthidis</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Piscis" title="Piscis">piscibus</a> parvis ratione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colum_edendi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colum edendi (non est haec pagina)">colo edendi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: <i>filter feeding</i>) vescuntur. </p><p>Selachimorpha in omnibus maribus habitant, plerumque ad 2000 m altum. Ea usitate in <a href="/wiki/Aqua_dulcis" title="Aqua dulcis">aqua dulci</a> non habitant, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhinus_leucas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcharhinus leucas (non est haec pagina)">Carcharhino leucas</a></i> et quinque speciebus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyphis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyphis (non est haec pagina)">Glyphis</a></i> exceptis, quae in <a href="/wiki/Aqua_salsa" title="Aqua salsa">aqua salsa</a> et aqua dulci habitare possunt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Inspirant per quinque ad septem <a href="/wiki/Branchiae" title="Branchiae">branchias</a>. Teguntur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denticulum_dermalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denticulum dermalis (non est haec pagina)">denticulis dermalibus</a> quae <a href="/wiki/Cutis" title="Cutis">cutem</a> protegunt, et <a href="/wiki/Parasitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasitus">parasitis</a> praedita sunt qui eorum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamica_fluida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamica fluida (non est haec pagina)">dynamicas fluidas</a> meliorem faciunt ut ea citius moveri possunt. Nonnullas series <a href="/wiki/Dens" title="Dens">dentium</a> habent qui restitui possunt.<sup id="cite_ref-Budker_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budker-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pervulgatae species, sicut <i><a href="/wiki/Carcharodon_carcharias" title="Carcharodon carcharias">Carcharodon carcharias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galeocerdo_cuvier" title="Galeocerdo cuvier">Galeocerdo cuvier</a>,</i> et nonnullae species <a href="/wiki/Familia_(taxinomia)" title="Familia (taxinomia)">familiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidarum</a> sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praedatores_apicis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praedatores apicis (non est haec pagina)">praedatores apicis</a>, ad summam subaquatilem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catena_cibi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catena cibi (non est haec pagina)">cibi catenam</a>. Earum sollertiae praeditoriae homines fascinant et exterrent, etiamsi propter piscatum et alias hominum actiones emori possunt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomen">Nomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Recensere partem: Nomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nomen"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nomen <i>selachimorphorum</i> a vocabulo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">Graeco</a> <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">σέλαχος</span></span> (pl. <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">σελάχη</span></span>) 'piscis cartilaginosus, squamis carens' est, quo nomine <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> pristes, squatinas, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raia (non est haec pagina)">raias</a> coniunctim tractavit. In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">lingua Latina</a>, selachimorpha appellantur <i><a href="/wiki/Squalus" title="Squalus">squali</a>,</i> vel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squatina (non est haec pagina)">squatinae</a>,</i> vel <i>p(r)istrices.</i> Anglice usque ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_16" title="Saeculum 16">saeculum sextum decimum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nautae selachimorpha appellabant "sea dogs,"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> vel Latine, <i>caniculas marinas.</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_vitae">Historia vitae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia vitae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historia vitae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wobbegong_claspers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wobbegong_claspers.jpg/175px-Wobbegong_claspers.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wobbegong_claspers.jpg/263px-Wobbegong_claspers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wobbegong_claspers.jpg/350px-Wobbegong_claspers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Valva">Valvae</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Orectolobus_maculatus" title="Orectolobus maculatus">Orectolobi maculati</a></i> maris</figcaption></figure> <p>Temporis spatium vitae selachimorphorum specie variant. Singulae plurimarum specierum a viginti ad triginta annos vivunt. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squalus_acanthias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squalus acanthias (non est haec pagina)">Squalus acanthias</a></i> maximum vitae summam habet, plus quam centum annos.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rhincodon_typus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhincodon typus">Rhincodon typus</a></i> fortasse plus quam centum annos vivat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproductio">Reproductio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Recensere partem: Reproductio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reproductio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non simile plurimorum <a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">osteichthyium</a>, selachimorpha se modo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoria_r/K_selectionis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoria r/K selectionis (non est haec pagina)">theoriae K-selectionis</a> regignunt, quod significat ea paucos iuvenes bene evolutos producere, contra multos iuvenes male evolutos. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fecunditas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fecunditas (non est haec pagina)">Fecunditas</a> in selachimorphis a duo ad plus quam centum iuvenes per circulum reproductivum transit.<sup id="cite_ref-FAO_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Contra multos alios pisces, selachimorpha lente maturant. Exempli gratia, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negaprion_brevirostris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negaprion brevirostris (non est haec pagina)">Negaprion brevirostris</a></i> maturitatem sexualem circa 13–15 annos natus attingit.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reproductio_sexualis">Reproductio sexualis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Recensere partem: Reproductio sexualis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reproductio sexualis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selachimorpha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fecundatio_interior&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fecundatio interior (non est haec pagina)">fecundatione interiore</a> utuntur. Posteriores pinnarum pelvicarum maris partes sunt par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organum_intromissionis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organum intromissionis (non est haec pagina)">organorum intromissionis</a> appellatorum <a href="/wiki/Valva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Valva">valvae</a>, similis <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penis</a> mammalium, quorum una valva <a href="/wiki/Sperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperma">sperma</a> in corpus femineum intromittit.<sup id="cite_ref-Mating_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mating-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coniunctio_sexualis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coniunctio sexualis (non est haec pagina)">Coniunctio sexualis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: <i>mating</i>) raro in selachimorphis observata est. </p><p>Parvae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scyliorhinidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scyliorhinidae (non est haec pagina)">Scyliorhinidae</a> saepe coniunguntur cum mas circa feminam crispat. In speciebus minus flexibilibus, duo selachimorpha parallela moventur dum mas valvam in feminae <a href="/wiki/Oviductus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oviductus">oviductum</a> inserit. Feminae multarum maiorum specierum monstrant signa morsuum quae videntur effectus prehensionis marum ut ei posituram per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coniunctio_sexualis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coniunctio sexualis (non est haec pagina)">coniunctionem</a> sustineant. Haec signa morsuum fortasse morem amoris quoque monstrent: mas fortasse feminam mordeat ut suum studium declaret. In aliquibus speciebus, feminae cutem crassiorem evolverunt ut hos morsus resistant.<sup id="cite_ref-Mating_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mating-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reproductio_asexualis">Reproductio asexualis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Recensere partem: Reproductio asexualis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reproductio asexualis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunt duo casus litteris mandati in quibus selachimorphum femineum contactu cum mare carens concepit peperitque progeniem modo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthenogenesis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthenogenesis (non est haec pagina)">parthenogenesi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Singula huius rationis non bene comprehenduntur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elasmobranchii">Elasmobranchii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Recensere partem: Elasmobranchii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Elasmobranchii"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elasmobranchii sunt una ex duabus subclassibus piscium cartilaginosorum classis <a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyis</a>; altera est classis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocephali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocephali (non est haec pagina)">Holocephalorum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chimaera" title="Chimaera">chimaerarum</a>). </p><p>Membra subclassis Elasmobranchiorum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesica_natatoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesica natatoria (non est haec pagina)">vesicis natatoriis</a> carent; habent quinque ad septem pares rimarum<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Selachimorpha" title="Disputatio:Selachimorpha">?</a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchia (non est haec pagina)">branchiarum</a> singulariter aperientes &amp; operientes,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Selachimorpha" title="Disputatio:Selachimorpha">?</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Penna" title="Penna">pennas</a> dorsales rigides, parvas <a href="/wiki/Squama" title="Squama">squamas</a> placoidium<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Selachimorpha" title="Disputatio:Selachimorpha">?</a></sup>. Dentes complures series formant; <a href="/wiki/Maxilla" title="Maxilla">maxilla</a> superior non est fixa ad cranium, et maxilla inferior articulo cum superiore iuncta est. <a href="/wiki/Oculus" title="Oculus">Oculi</a> habent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapetum_lucidum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapetum lucidum (non est haec pagina)">tapetum lucidum</a>. Margo interior pinnarum pelvicarum piscium masculinorum sulcos habent quibus <a href="/wiki/Sperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperma">spermam</a> transmittunt. Selachimorpha ubicunque in <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">maribus</a> calidis terrae habitant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificatio">Classificatio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Recensere partem: Classificatio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Classificatio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg/150px-Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg/225px-Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg/300px-Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcharhinus_melanopterus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcharhinus melanopterus (non est haec pagina)">Carcharhinus melanopterus</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Hammerhai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hammerhai.jpg/150px-Hammerhai.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hammerhai.jpg/225px-Hammerhai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hammerhai.jpg/300px-Hammerhai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Selachimorphum familiae <a href="/wiki/Sphyrnidae" title="Sphyrnidae">Sphyrnidarum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Rhincodon_typus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rhincodon_typus.jpg/150px-Rhincodon_typus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rhincodon_typus.jpg/225px-Rhincodon_typus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rhincodon_typus.jpg/300px-Rhincodon_typus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Rhincodon_typus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhincodon typus">Rhincodon typus</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Nurse_shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nurse_shark.jpg/150px-Nurse_shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nurse_shark.jpg/225px-Nurse_shark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nurse_shark.jpg/300px-Nurse_shark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginglymostoma_cirratum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginglymostoma cirratum (non est haec pagina)">Ginglymostoma cirratum</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Superordo selachimorpha constat ex octo ordinibus (aliqui biologi censent subordines esse): </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexanchiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexanchiformes (non est haec pagina)">Hexanchiformes</a>:</b> duo familiae et quinque species. Creditur antichissimus subordo inter omnes esse. Hexanchiformes sex aut septem branchialia<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Selachimorpha" title="Disputatio:Selachimorpha">?</a></sup> foramina et unam dorsalem pinnam habent.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aliqua exempla sunt <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexanchus_griseus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexanchus griseus (non est haec pagina)">Hexanchus griseus</a></i> et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptranchias_perlo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptranchias perlo (non est haec pagina)">Heptranchias perlo</a>.</i> <ul><li>Chlamydoselachidae 1 species</li> <li>Hexanchidae 4 species</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squaliformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squaliformes (non est haec pagina)">Squaliformes</a>:</b> 7 familiae et 118 species. Nullam analem pinnam habent. Exempla sunt <i>Oxynotus centrina</i> et <i>Squalus acanthias.</i> <ul><li>Echinorhinidae 2 species</li> <li>Squalidae 24 species</li> <li>Centrophoridae 15 species</li> <li>Etmopteridae 44 species</li> <li>Somniosidae 18 species</li> <li>Oxynotidae 5 species</li> <li>Dalatiidae 10 species</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristiophoriformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristiophoriformes (non est haec pagina)">Pristiophoriformes</a>:</b> 1 familia et 6 species; rara sunt. <ul><li>Pristiophoridae 6 species e 2 genera</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatiniformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squatiniformes (non est haec pagina)">Squatiniformes</a>:</b> 1 familia et 17 species. Cartilaginei pisces sunt. In periculo sunt. <ul><li>Squatinidae 17 species</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterodontiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterodontiformes (non est haec pagina)">Heterodontiformes</a>:</b> 1 familia et 9 species. <ul><li>Heterodontidae 9 species</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orectolobiformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orectolobiformes (non est haec pagina)">Orectolobiformes</a>:</b> 7 familiae et 34 species. In oceanis Pacifico et Atlantico habitant. <ul><li>Parascylliidae 7 species</li> <li>Brachaeluridae 2 species</li> <li>Orectolobidae 7 species</li> <li>Hemiscylliidae 13 species<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stegostomatidae 1 species</li> <li>Ginglymostomatidae 3 species</li> <li>Rhincodontidae 1 species</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lamniformes" title="Lamniformes">Lamniformes</a>:</b> septem familiae et sedecim species. Aliquae species periculosae in<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Selachimorpha" title="Disputatio:Selachimorpha">?</a></sup> homines sunt (maxime Lamnidae). <ul><li>Odontaspididae 4 species</li> <li>Mitsukurinidae 1 species (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsukurina_owstoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsukurina owstoni (non est haec pagina)">Mitsukurina owstoni</a></i>)</li> <li>Pseudocarchariidae 1 species</li> <li>Megachasmidae 1 species (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megachasma_pelagios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Megachasma pelagios (non est haec pagina)">Megachasma pelagios</a></i>)</li> <li>Alopiidae 3 species</li> <li>Cetorhinidae 1 species</li> <li>Lamnidae 5 species</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" title="Carcharhiniformes">Carcharhiniformes</a>:</b> octo familiae et 266 species. Aliquae species periculosae in homines sunt. <ul><li>Scyliorhinidae 147 species</li> <li>Proscyllidae 7 species</li> <li>Pseudotriakidae 2 species</li> <li>Leptochariidae 1 species</li> <li>Triakidae 40 species</li> <li>Hemigaleidae 8 species</li> <li>Carcharhinidae 52 species</li> <li>Sphyrnidae 9 species</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Aliqui auctores<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> subordines <i>Selachoidei</i> ordo esse credunt.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taniwha" title="Taniwha">Taniwha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RQGT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RQGT_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Martin,&#32;R. Aidan.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/geologic_time.htm">"Geologic Time"</a>.&#32;ReefQuest<span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Allen,&#32;Thomas B.&#32;(1999).&#32;<i>The Shark Almanac</i>.&#32;Novi Eboraci:&#32;The Lyons Press.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1-55821-582-4" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/1-55821-582-4">1-55821-582-4</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budker-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Budker_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Budker,&#32;Paul&#32;(1971).&#32;<i>The Life of Sharks</i>.&#32;Londini:&#32;Weidenfeld and Nicolson<span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=shark&amp;searchmode=none">"Online Etymology Dictionary"</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Marx,&#32;Robert F.&#32;(1990).&#32;<i>The History of Underwater Exploration</i>.&#32;Courier Dover Publications.&#32;pp.&#160;3.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-486-26487-4" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-486-26487-4">0-486-26487-4</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Unditabulatorem a caniculâ marinâ petitum esse mortuum" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2008/nuntius1.php?id=422">Ephemeris 30 Apr. 2008</a>; cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/insolita.php?id=593">ibid. 24 Mart. 2010</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mote.org/index.php?src=gendocs&amp;link=Shark+Notes&amp;category=Aquarium">"Mote Marine Laboratory, "Shark Notes.""</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/nsrc/Basics.htm#live">"Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department, "National Shark Research Consortium–Shark Basics.""</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAO-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAO_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Leonard J. V. Compagno&#32;(1984).&#32;<i>Sharks of the World: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date</i>.&#32;Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/92-5-104543-7" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/92-5-104543-7">92-5-104543-7</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Gruber,&#32;Samuel H.&#32;(February 21, 2000).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacfish.org/sharkcon/documents/gruber.html">"LIFE STYLE OF SHARKS"</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mating-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mating_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mating_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Martin,&#32;R. Aidan.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elasmo-research.org/education/topics/lh_2penises.htm">"Why Do Sharks Have Two Penises?"</a>.&#32;ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research<span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Chapman D. D., Shivji M. S., Louis E., Sommer J., Fletcher H., Prodöhl P. A.&#32;(August 2007).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.royalsociety.org/openurl.asp?genre=article&amp;doi=10.1098/rsbl.2007.0189">"Virgin birth in a hammerhead shark"</a>.&#32;<i>Biology letters</i>&#32;<b>3</b>&#32;(4): 425–7<span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/10/10/in_shark_tank_an_asexual_birth/">In shark tank, an asexual birth</a></i>, Boston Globe, 10 Oct. 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.squali.biz/fam1.html">"Exanchiformi - Hexanchiformes <i>Compagno</i> 1973 (sito Galleria Selachoidei)""</a><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">C. A. Agro&#32;(2008).&#32;""Note sullo squalo bambù fasciato Chiloscyllium punctatum Müller &amp; Henle, 1838 (Chondroichthyes, Selachoidei)",".&#32;<i>Quaderni del Museo Zoologico, Avellino</i>&#32;<b>11</b>: 41-47<span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Abel, "Selachoidei," in <i>Fauna e flora del Mediterraneo,</i> ed. R. Riedel (Muzzio, Padovae, Romae: 1991), 608–613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">M. Femina et S. Orga&#32;(2008).&#32;""La collezione dei Selachoidei del Museo Zoologico dei Vertebrati (Chondroichthyes, Selachoidei)",".&#32;<i>Quaderni del Museo Zoologico, Avellino</i>&#32;<b>11</b>: 5–40.<span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selachimorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs scientifici:</b> &#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=159787#null">ITIS</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=119203">NCBI</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/46559672/overview">Encyclopedia of Life</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=368408">WoRMS: Marine Species</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=218949">Fossilworks</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Vide <b>"<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Selachimorpha">Selachimorpha</a>"</b> apud <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:">Vicispecies</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selachimorpha" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Selachimorpha">Selachimorpha</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐jmf6h Cached time: 20241125094252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.492 seconds Real time usage: 0.727 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14862/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60251/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 25303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10883/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14265782/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 524.734 1 -total 31.22% 163.831 2 Formula:Polytonic 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