The Origin Of The Month of July

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Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and historian who conquered <em><a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/gaul" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkid="536e3a">Gaul</a> </em>(what is now part of Italy, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands), changed the structure of the Roman government into a dictatorship, was assassinated in legendary fashion, and most importantly for our purposes, helped make the calendar what it is today.</p> <h2> <span id="who-is-july-named-for"><strong>Who is <em>July</em> named for?</strong></span> </h2> <p><a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/july" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkid="536e3a">July</a> was named in honor of Julius Caesar. <em>Quintilis,</em> which was his birth month, was renamed <em>July</em> when he died. <em>Quintilis</em> means “fifth month” in Latin, which represents where this month originally fell in the Roman calendar. (If you think the story behind July is odd, check out <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/tuesday/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">why Tuesday is </a><a href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/tuesday/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tiw’s Day</a>.)</p> <p> <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/July/#editors-notes-section" class="article__callout-link" target="_blank">Don’t forget to calendar some time to learn what else is behind the word <em>July</em>. Visit this article to get more insight into its history and significance.</a> </p> <p>Another of Julius Caesar’s legacies is the <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/c-section" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkid="536e3a"><em>C-section</em></a>. The <em><a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cesarean" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkid="536e3a">Cesarean</a> </em>section is “an operation by which a fetus is taken from the uterus by cutting through the walls of the abdomen and uterus.” It has been rumored that Julius Caesar himself was born in this way, although historians tend to pooh-pooh this etymology.</p> <h2><strong> <span id="what-is-the-julian-calendar">What is the<em> Julian calendar</em>?</strong></span> </h2> <p>Caesar is responsible for the year as we know it having 365 days, and for the existence of a <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/leap-year" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkid="536e3a">leap year</a> every four years. How did this <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/julian-calendar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkid="536e3a">Julian calendar</a> change things? The early Roman calendar had an <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/intercalary" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkid="536e3a">intercalary</a> month called <em>Intercalans</em> (or <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/mercedonius/?itm_source=parsely-api" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mercedonius</a>) that was 27 or 28 days long, added once every two years after February 23. For the years that included Intercalans, the remaining five days of February were omitted. Our contemporary calendar is still pretty much the same system Caesar instituted more than 2000 years ago.</p> <h2> <span id="july-celebrations"><strong>How do we celebrate July?</strong></span> </h2> <p>July is a festive month. We celebrate the Fourth of July (also known as <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/independence-day">Independence Day</a>) a US holiday in commemoration of July 4, 1776, the day on which the original 13 colonies of the United States declared independence from British rule.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> July 14 marks the fall of the Bastille in 1789, and the day known as <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/bastille-day" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bastille Day</a> is a national holiday of the French republic.</span></p> <p>July 14 is International Nonbinary Person’s Day, which raises awareness about <a href="https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/gender-neutral-language/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">those who do not fit into the binary male/female division</a>.</p> <p>At Dictionary.com, <a href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/top-emoji-2020/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">we’re commemorating emoji</a> on World Emoji Day on July 17. If you’re a foodie, you have your pick of days: National Ice Cream Month (and National Ice Cream Day, July 18), National Hot Dog Month, World Chocolate Day (July 7), and National French Fry Day (July 13). (<a href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/hot-dog-hamburger/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why is it called a hot dog, anyway</a>?)</p> <p>July belongs to the zodiac signs Cancer (for those born between June 21 and July 22) and Leo (for those born between July 23 and August 22). 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examples </a> </div> <div class="widget__date"> <time datetime="2024-11-24">Nov 24, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='gf_browser_ie gf_browser_ie7 gform_wrapper gform_wrapper_original_id_1 consent-to-track_wrapper' id='gform_wrapper_459583531' ><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_459583531' id='gform_459583531' class='consent-to-track' action='/e/july/'> <div class='gform_heading'> <span class='gform_description'>Redefine your inbox with Dictionary.com!</span> </div> <div class='gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_459583531' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below'><li id='field_459583531_1' class='gfield gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible gfield--email gfield--medium' ><label class='gfield_label' for='input_459583531_1' ><span class='gfield_required'>*</span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' 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for='input_459583531_4' >Phone</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_4' id='input_459583531_4' type='text' value='' autocomplete='off'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description__4'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></li> </ul></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_459583531' class='gform_button button' value='Sign Up' tabindex='2' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_459583531"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_459583531")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_459583531")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_459583531"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_459583531"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_459583531")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_459583531")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_459583531"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_459583531").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=1&title=&description=1&tabindex=1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJbXSIsImI4NDFhMDc0ODQ4ODY4ODYzNjM3OGI5MmQ5MGZkYmRjIl0=' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_random_id' value='459583531' /><input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_459583531' id='gform_ajax_frame_459583531' title='Ajax Frame'>This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.</iframe> <script type='text/javascript'>document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function() { jQuery(document).ready(function($){gformInitSpinner( 459583531, 'https://www.dictionary.com/e/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.gif' );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_459583531').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_459583531');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_459583531').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_459583531').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_459583531').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_459583531').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 459583531, 'https://www.dictionary.com/e/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.gif' );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [459583531, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_459583531'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}setTimeout(function(){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_459583531').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [459583531]);window['gf_submitting_459583531'] = false;}, 50);}else{jQuery('#gform_459583531').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [459583531, current_page]);} );} ); }, false );</script><script type='text/javascript'>document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function() { jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 459583531) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ); }, false );</script><script type='text/javascript'>document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function() { jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [459583531, 1]) } ); }, false );</script></div> </li><li id="carbon_fields_widget_ad-3" class=" hide-on-mobile widget widget_ad carbon_fields_widget_ad"> <div class="ad ad-middle" id="ad-wrapper-middle"> </div> <script> var adWrappers = document.getElementsByClassName('ad-middle'); var getAdWrapper = () => { if (adWrappers.length === 1) { return adWrappers[0]; } else { for (adWrapper of adWrappers) { var childNodes = adWrapper.children; if (childNodes.length === 0) { var grandParentNode = adWrapper.parentNode.parentNode; var isVisibleNode = !(grandParentNode.style.display === 'none') if (isVisibleNode) { return adWrapper; } } } } } var adWrapper = getAdWrapper() if (adWrapper) { var adUnit = document.createElement('div'); if (isSovrn) { adUnit.classList.add('dictionary_right_rail_300x250_flex_1'); adUnit.setAttribute('data-text', 'Sovrn Advertisement'); adWrapper.appendChild(adUnit); var hasWindow = typeof window !== 'undefined'; var hasProperBuildSlots = hasWindow && typeof window.properBuildSlots !== 'undefined'; if (hasProperBuildSlots) { window.properBuildSlots(); }; } else { adUnit.id = 'crb-ad-slot-middle' adUnit.setAttribute('data-text', 'GPT Advertisement'); var adContainer = document.createElement('div'); adContainer.classList.add("ad__container"); if ("") { adContainer.classList.add(""); } adContainer.id = "crb-ad-container-middle"; adContainer.setAttribute('data-text', 'GPT Advertisement'); var adContainerInner = document.createElement('div'); adContainerInner.classList.add('ad__container-inner'); adContainerInner.id = "crb-ad-container-inner-middle"; adContainerInner.setAttribute('data-text', 'GPT Advertisement'); adWrapper.appendChild(adUnit); adContainerInner.appendChild(adUnit); adContainer.appendChild(adContainerInner); adWrapper.appendChild(adContainer); } } </script> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ad ad-bottom" id="ad-wrapper-bottom"> </div> <script> var adWrappers = document.getElementsByClassName('ad-bottom'); var getAdWrapper = () => { if (adWrappers.length === 1) { return adWrappers[0]; } else { for (adWrapper of adWrappers) { var childNodes = adWrapper.children; if (childNodes.length === 0) { var grandParentNode = adWrapper.parentNode.parentNode; var isVisibleNode = !(grandParentNode.style.display === 'none') if (isVisibleNode) { return adWrapper; } } } } } var adWrapper = getAdWrapper() if (adWrapper) { var adUnit = document.createElement('div'); if (isSovrn) { adUnit.classList.add('dictionary_sticky_728x90_noflex_1'); adUnit.setAttribute('data-text', 'Sovrn Advertisement'); adWrapper.appendChild(adUnit); var hasWindow = typeof window !== 'undefined'; var hasProperBuildSlots = hasWindow && typeof window.properBuildSlots !== 'undefined'; if (hasProperBuildSlots) { window.properBuildSlots(); }; } else { adUnit.id = 'crb-ad-slot-bottom' adUnit.setAttribute('data-text', 'GPT Advertisement'); var adContainer = document.createElement('div'); adContainer.classList.add("ad__container"); if ("adhesion") { adContainer.classList.add("adhesion"); } adContainer.id = "crb-ad-container-bottom"; adContainer.setAttribute('data-text', 'GPT Advertisement'); var adContainerInner = document.createElement('div'); adContainerInner.classList.add('ad__container-inner'); adContainerInner.id = "crb-ad-container-inner-bottom"; adContainerInner.setAttribute('data-text', 'GPT Advertisement'); var mainShell = document.createElement('div'); mainShell.classList.add('main'); mainShell.classList.add('shell'); var contentDiv = document.createElement('div'); contentDiv.classList.add('content'); contentDiv.appendChild(adUnit); mainShell.appendChild(contentDiv); adContainerInner.appendChild(mainShell); adContainer.appendChild(adContainerInner); adWrapper.appendChild(adContainer); } } </script> <div id="dotcom-exports-footer" style="display: contents"></div> </div> <script> var crb_video_settings = {"default_script_src":"\/\/players.brightcove.net\/5660549791001\/HyAYCaubQ_default\/index.min.js"}; </script> <script type="text/template" class="video-playlist-template"> <% if(!items || !Array.isArray(items)) { return; } %> <ul data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <% items.forEach(function(item, index) { %> <% var itemClass = "playlist-item"; if (index === 0) { itemClass += ' playing'; } if(!item.thumbnail) { return; } %> <li class="<%- itemClass %>"> <div class="item-container" data-video-id="<%- item.video_id %>"> <span class="video-thumbnail" style="background-image: url( <%= item.thumbnail %> );" > <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAYAAAA7KqwyAAAABmJLR0QA/wD/AP+gvaeTAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAB3RJTUUH4gETByMhHxuwUgAAABl0RVh0Q29tbWVudABDcmVhdGVkIHdpdGggR0lNUFeBDhcAAAAPSURBVCjPY2AYBaOACgAAAkkAAQysdekAAAAASUVORK5CYII="> <span class="play-btn btn"></span> <span class="pause-btn btn"></span> </span> <%= item.title %> </div> </li> <% }); %> </ul> </script> <script type="text/template" class="video-description-template"> <% if(!items || !Array.isArray(items)) { return; } // item.title.replace('&', '%26') %> <div class="video-details show-less"> <% items.forEach(function(item) { %> <div class="description"> <%= item.short_description %> <div class="controls"> <a href="#" class="show-transcript show">Show Transcript</a> <% if (item.link && !hideSocials) { %> <div class="socials socials-video"> <div class="share trigger-share-links"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=<%= encodeURIComponent(item.link) %>" class="ico-facebook" target="_blank" data-linkid="begyaa" ></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?text=<%= encodeURIComponent(item.title) %>&url=<%= encodeURIComponent(item.link) %>" class="ico-twitter" target="_blank" data-linkid="agbu2i" ></a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:?subject=<%= encodeURIComponent(item.title) %>&body=<%= encodeURIComponent(item.link) %>" class="ico-email" target="_blank" data-linkid="m52euo" ></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <% } %> </div> <div class="transcript-wrapper"> <div class="transcript" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <h5>Transcript</h5> <%= item.description %> </div> <div class="transcript__overlay"></div> <a href="#" class="hide-transcript">x</a> </div> </div> <% }); %> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" class="video-mobile-playlist-template"> <div class="mobile-playlist"> <div class="list list-initial"> <% var item = null; for (var index = 0; index < Math.min(items.length, 5); index++) { %> <% item = items[index]; var itemClass = "playlist-item"; if (index === 0) { itemClass += ' playing'; } if(!item.thumbnail) { continue; } %> <div class="<%- itemClass %>"> <div class="item-container" data-video-id="<%- item.video_id %>"> <span class="video-thumbnail" style="background-image: url( <%= item.thumbnail %> );" > <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAYAAAA7KqwyAAAABmJLR0QA/wD/AP+gvaeTAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAB3RJTUUH4gETByMhHxuwUgAAABl0RVh0Q29tbWVudABDcmVhdGVkIHdpdGggR0lNUFeBDhcAAAAPSURBVCjPY2AYBaOACgAAAkkAAQysdekAAAAASUVORK5CYII="> <span class="play-btn btn"></span> <span class="pause-btn btn"></span> </span> <div class="playlist-item-title"> <%= item.title %> </div> </div> </div> <% } %> <% if (items.length > 5) { for (var index = 5; index < items.length; index++) { item = items[index]; var itemClass = "playlist-item hidden"; if(!item.thumbnail) { continue; } %> <div class="<%- itemClass %>"> <div class="item-container" data-video-id="<%- item.video_id %>"> <span class="video-thumbnail" style="background-image: url( <%= item.thumbnail %> );" > <img 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