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Puma - Vicipaedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus) – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Puma (genus)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="بوماء (جنس) – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوماء (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بوماء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوماء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasol_(Puma)" title="Wasol (Puma) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wasol (Puma)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumalar" title="Pumalar – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pumalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Пуми – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пуми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(genad)" title="Puma (genad) – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Puma (genad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Puma (gènere) – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Puma (gènere)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(rod)" title="Puma (rod) – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Puma (rod)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumas" title="Pumas – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pumas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus) – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Puma (genus)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Puma (género) – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puma (género)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuma_(perekond)" title="Puuma (perekond) – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puuma (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(generoa)" title="Puma (generoa) – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Puma (generoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="شیر کوهی (سرده) – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیر کوهی (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puumat" title="Puumat – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puumat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(genre)" title="Puma (genre) – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Puma (genre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puumas" title="Puumas – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Puumas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(x%C3%A9nero)" title="Puma (xénero) – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Puma (xénero)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="פומה (סוג) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פומה (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(%C3%A1llatnem)" title="Puma (állatnem) – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puma (állatnem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պումաներ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պումաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puma (genus)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(zoologia)" title="Puma (zoologia) – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Puma (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B1%9E" title="ピューマ属 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピューマ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%93%A8%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8D" title="퓨마속 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퓨마속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(cins)" title="Puma (cins) – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Puma (cins)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumas" title="Pumas – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pumas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Пума (урлык) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пума (урлык)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Пуми – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пуми" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF)" title="ပူမာ (မျိုးစု) – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပူမာ (မျိုးစု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumaer" title="Pumaer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pumaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پوما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Puma (género) – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Puma (género)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(gen)" title="Puma (gen) – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puma (gen)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Пумы – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пумы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Puma (genus)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(gjini)" title="Puma (gjini) – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Puma (gjini)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(sl%C3%A4kte)" title="Puma (släkte) – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Puma (släkte)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="மலைச்சிங்கம் (பேரினம்) – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலைச்சிங்கம் (பேரினம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="สกุลเสือพูม่า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สกุลเสือพูม่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(cins)" title="Puma (cins) – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Puma (cins)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Пума (рід) – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пума (рід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_B%C3%A1o_s%C6%B0_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Chi Báo sư tử – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Báo sư tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puma (genus)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E7%8C%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="美洲金猫属 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美洲金猫属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Puma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="width:18em; float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 2em 1em; padding: .25em .5em; box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #CCC; text-align:center; background:white; color:#484848; border:1px solid #BEBEBE;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Puma_concolor_stanleyana_-_Texas_Park_-_Lanzarote_-PC08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Puma_concolor_stanleyana_-_Texas_Park_-_Lanzarote_-PC08.jpg/240px-Puma_concolor_stanleyana_-_Texas_Park_-_Lanzarote_-PC08.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Puma_concolor_stanleyana_-_Texas_Park_-_Lanzarote_-PC08.jpg/360px-Puma_concolor_stanleyana_-_Texas_Park_-_Lanzarote_-PC08.jpg 1.5x, 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<i><b>Puma</b></i>&#160;<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulielmus_Jardine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulielmus Jardine (non est haec pagina)">Jardine</a>, <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a></small><br /></div><div style="font-size:100%">&#160;&#160;&#160;<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Palaeontologia </div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none; font-size:80%"> 3–0&#160;<a href="/wiki/Milies_milium_annorum_ante_praesentem" class="mw-redirect" title="Milies milium annorum ante praesentem">m.a.</a>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pliocaenum" title="Pliocaenum">Pliocaenum</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Recens" class="mw-redirect" title="Recens">Recens</a> <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div id="PreЄ_marker" style="z-index:1000; left:5px; overflow:visible; width:0; position:absolute; height:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Praecambrium" title="Praecambrium"><div style="font-size: 55%">pЄ</div></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.05; filter:alpha(opacity=5); width:1px; left:0px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.1; filter:alpha(opacity=10); width:1px; left:1px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.15; filter:alpha(opacity=15); width:1px; left:2px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.2; filter:alpha(opacity=20); width:1px; left:3px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.25; filter:alpha(opacity=25); width:1px; left:4px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.3; filter:alpha(opacity=30); width:1px; left:5px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.35; filter:alpha(opacity=30); width:1px; left:6px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.4; filter:alpha(opacity=40); width:1px; left:7px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.45; filter:alpha(opacity=45); width:1px; left:8px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.5; filter:alpha(opacity=50); width:1px; left:9px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.55; filter:alpha(opacity=55); width:1px; left:10px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.6; filter:alpha(opacity=60); width:1px; left:11px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.65; filter:alpha(opacity=65); width:1px; left:12px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.7; filter:alpha(opacity=70); width:1px; left:13px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.75; filter:alpha(opacity=75); width:1px; left:14px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.8; filter:alpha(opacity=80); width:1px; left:15px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.85; filter:alpha(opacity=85); width:1px; left:16px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.9; filter:alpha(opacity=90); width:1px; left:17px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); opacity:0.95; filter:alpha(opacity=95); width:1px; left:18px"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,220,135); left:19px; width:14.230769230769px;"></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(147,171,110); left:33.230769230769px; width:16.523076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrium" title="Cambrium">Є</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,149,126); left:49.753846153846px; width:13.723076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicium" title="Ordovicium">O</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:63.476923076923px; width:8.5230769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurium" title="Silurium">S</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(211,160,80); left:72px; width:17.476923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonium" title="Devonium">D</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,175,176); left:89.476923076923px; width:18.523076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferum" title="Carboniferum">C</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60); left:108px; width:14.769230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Permium" title="Permium">P</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(146,76,148); left:122.76923076923px; width:15.815384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassicum" title="Triassicum">T</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,176,222); left:138.58461538462px; width:16.646153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Iurassicum" title="Iurassicum">I</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:155.23076923077px; width:24.615384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceum" title="Cretaceum">K</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:179.84615384615px; width:13.067692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Palaeogenicum" title="Palaeogenicum"><small><small>pg</small></small></a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:192.91384615385px; width:7.0861538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogenicum" title="Neogenicum"><small>n</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div id="Range-Pointer" style="position:absolute; left:199.07692307692px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">&#8595;</div></div> </div></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Subdivisiones:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Species">Species</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:80%"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_pardoides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puma pardoides (non est haec pagina)">Puma pardoides</a></i><br /> <p><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_pumoides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puma pumoides (non est haec pagina)">Puma pumoides</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_yagouaroundi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puma yagouaroundi (non est haec pagina)">Puma yagouaroundi</a></i><br /> <span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_inexpectatus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puma inexpectatus (non est haec pagina)">Puma inexpectatus</a></i>?<br /> <span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_trumani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puma trumani (non est haec pagina)">Puma trumani</a></i>?<br /> </p> <i><a href="/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor">Puma concolor</a></i></div></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Synonyma</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:80%"><i>Herpailurus</i> <small>Severtzow, 1858</small><br /> <p>?<i>Miracinonyx</i> <small>Adams, 1979</small><br /> </p> <i>Viretailurus</i> <small>Hemmer, 1965</small></div></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Territorium</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Puma_(genus)_range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Puma_%28genus%29_range.png/240px-Puma_%28genus%29_range.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Puma_%28genus%29_range.png/360px-Puma_%28genus%29_range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Puma_%28genus%29_range.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:80%">Distributio pumarum: flavo: solum <i>P. concolor</i>; viride saturo: solum <i>P. yagouarundi</i>; viride diluto: ambae species.</div></div> </div></div></div> <p><i><b>Puma</b></i> est <a href="/wiki/Genus_(taxinomia)" title="Genus (taxinomia)">genus</a> <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidarum</a>, cuius species exstant duae: <i><a href="/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor">Puma concolor</a></i> et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_yagouaroundi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puma yagouaroundi (non est haec pagina)">Puma yagouaroundi</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs scientifici:</b> &#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=552375#null">ITIS</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=146712">NCBI</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/2435098">Biodiversity</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/34428/overview">Encyclopedia of Life</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=41073">Fossilworks</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Puma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Puma"><i>Pumam</i></a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Vide <b>"<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puma" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Puma"><i>Pumam</i></a>"</b> apud <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:">Vicispecies</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; width: auto; max-width: 75%; background-color: #f7f8ff; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .75em .5em .75em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; background: transparent; width: 50px; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Nuvola_apps_biology.png" class="mw-file-description" title="stipula"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>stipula</figcaption></figure></td><td style="padding: .75em 1em .75em .5em;"> <p><i>Haec <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Stipulae" title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae">stipula</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologiam</a> spectat. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puma&amp;action=edit">Amplifica</a></span>, si potes!</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th>Feles maiores</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">acinonyx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leo" title="Leo">leo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">neofeles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onca" class="mw-redirect" title="Onca">onça</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardofelis">pardofeles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pardus" title="Pardus">pardus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">tigris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uncia_uncia" title="Uncia uncia">uncia</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Feles minores</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">caracal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">catopuma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chaus" title="Chaus">chaus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colocolo" title="Colocolo">colocolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Feles" title="Feles">feles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guigna" title="Guigna">guigna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oreailurus" title="Oreailurus">Iacobita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">leopardus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">lynx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Otocolobus" title="Otocolobus">manul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Felis_margarita" title="Felis margarita">margarita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oncifelis" title="Oncifelis">oncifeles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pardalis" title="Pardalis">pardalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">prionaelurus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Profelis" title="Profelis">profeles</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">puma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leptailurus" title="Leptailurus">serval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herpailurus" title="Herpailurus">yaguarondi</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐l4mbv Cached time: 20241026133312 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.227 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9954/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44551/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17126/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1339/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 185.813 1 -total 55.76% 103.611 1 Formula:Taxobox 44.35% 82.415 1 Formula:Fossil_range 40.44% 75.134 1 Formula:Phanerozoic_200px 26.64% 49.492 11 Formula:Fossil_range/bar 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