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id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Albanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Albanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Albanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Albanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aragonese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aragonese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aragonese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aragonese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aragonese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aragonese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Basque</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Basque-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Basque subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Basque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashubian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashubian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kashubian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kashubian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kashubian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kashubian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latgalian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latgalian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Latgalian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latgalian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latgalian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latgalian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Latvian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latvian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Old Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Old Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.1.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.2</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.2</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.2.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Silesian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Silesian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Silesian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Silesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Slovak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovak subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Tatar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tatar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tatar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">bez</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/bez" title="bez – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="bez" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bez" title="Bez">Bez</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/be%C5%BC" title="beż">beż</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/b%C4%9B%C5%BE" title="běž">běž</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/be%C5%BE" title="bež">bež</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/bez-" title="bez-">bez-</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/bez." title="bez.">bez.</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/b%C9%99z" title="bəz">bəz</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bezantler#English" title="bezantler">bezantler</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bɛz/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">bez</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bezes#English" title="bezes">bezes</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The second <a href="/wiki/tine" title="tine">tine</a> of an <a href="/wiki/antler" title="antler">antler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/beam" title="beam">beam</a>, the <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bezantler#English" title="bezantler">bezantler</a></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-second_tine_of_an_antler&#039;s_beam"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">second tine of an antler's beam</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="second tine of an antler's beam"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=andouiller_de_fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="andouiller de fer (page does not exist)">andouiller de fer</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sur-andouiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sur-andouiller (page does not exist)">sur-andouiller</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur-andouiller" class="extiw" title="fr:sur-andouiller">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=andouiller_m%C3%A9dian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="andouiller médian (page does not exist)">andouiller médian</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/biːz/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/i%CB%90z" title="Rhymes:English/iːz"><span class="IPA">-iːz</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bees#English" title="bees">bees</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">nonstandard</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> simple <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/be#English" title="be">be</a></i></span></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">standard</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/are#English" title="are">are</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2007</b> October 20, NiggydaHoe, “Re: 79yr old Nigger Idiot was suspended for racist bullshit”, in <cite><kbd>alt.music.white-power</kbd></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://groups.google.com/g/alt.music.white-power/c/-RPIMIHTQTU/m/WLGiIctmru0J">[1]</a></sup> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>):</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">We <b>bez</b> run to 'da good bad white man. He gonna fire 'da ova bad white man.<br />If 'da bad white man cain't sayz be<sup style="font-style:normal">[<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#sic" title="Appendix:Glossary">sic</a></i>]</sup> niggas <b>bez</b> stupid in 'da heaad, wif' low<br />iq an' shit, 'dat mus' mean we <b>bez</b> humans.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">nonstandard</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> simple <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/be#English" title="be">be</a></i></span></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">standard</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/are#English" title="are">are</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1860</b></span>, <cite>The Knickerbacker</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.ch/books?id=jhZFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA434&dq=%22they+bez%22">[2]</a></sup>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">56</span>, Peabody, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/sf84001063">→LCCN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/9985232">→OCLC</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">434</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">'They <b>bez</b> goin' like der Tyfel,'</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2007</b> June 13, Mustapha Mond, “Re: Nigger Apologists: Slaves Who Died at Sea Being Honored”, in <cite><kbd>comp.sys.mac.apps</kbd></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://groups.google.com/g/comp.sys.mac.apps/c/pvCpmSM4cR4/m/VPmnapsLO-4J">[3]</a></sup> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>):</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">>>>>>>> "<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>They are not rotting someplace in hell, they <b>bez</b> right<br />>>>>>>> here<br />>>>>>>> whining wif us."</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wuz#English" title="wuz">wuz</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Zeb#English" title="Zeb">Zeb</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanian">Albanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Albanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sq">bez</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> (<i>definite</i> <b><span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/bezi#Albanian" title="bezi">bezi</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%ABz#Albanian" title="bëz">bëz</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aragonese">Aragonese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Aragonese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="an">bez</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#superseded" title="Appendix:Glossary">Superseded spelling</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="an"><a href="/wiki/vez#Aragonese" title="vez">vez</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque">Basque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Basque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eu">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">instrumental</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indefinite" title="Appendix:Glossary">indefinite</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/be#Basque" title="be">be</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Czech <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:bez" class="extiw" title="w:cs:bez">bez</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:bez" class="extiw" title="w:cs:bez">Wikipedia <sup>cs</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Czech_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Czech pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈbɛs]</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Cs-bez.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Cs-bez.ogg" title="File:Cs-bez.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Czech/%C9%9Bs" title="Rhymes:Czech/ɛs"><span class="IPA">-ɛs</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Czech:_elder" lang="cs" data-id="elder"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_language" class="extiw" title="w:History of the Czech language">Old Czech</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-ocs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Czech:_elder">bez</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/b%D1%8Az%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъzъ">*bъzъ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0eh%E2%82%82%C7%B5os" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos">*bʰeh₂ǵos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">bez</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/elder" title="elder">elder</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">bush of genus <span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Sambucus#Translingual" title="Sambucus"><i>Sambucus</i></a></span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:45em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i lang="cs">bez</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">hard masculine inanimate</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="min-width:45em" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="width:33%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezy#Czech" title="bezy">bezy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezu#Czech" title="bezu">bezu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez%C5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezů (page does not exist)">bezů</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezu#Czech" title="bezu">bezu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez%C5%AFm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezům (page does not exist)">bezům</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezy#Czech" title="bezy">bezy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/beze#Czech" title="beze">beze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezy#Czech" title="bezy">bezy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezu#Czech" title="bezu">bezu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezech (page does not exist)">bezech</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezem#Czech" title="bezem">bezem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezy#Czech" title="bezy">bezy</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list-header">adjective</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezov%C3%BD#Czech" title="bezový">bezový</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="term-list-header">nouns</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezina#Czech" title="bezina">bezina</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bezinka#Czech" title="bezinka">bezinka</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Czech:_without" lang="cs" data-id="without"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_language" class="extiw" title="w:History of the Czech language">Old Czech</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-ocs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Czech:_without">bez</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez">*bez</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0e%C7%B5%CA%B0s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeǵʰs (page does not exist)">*bʰeǵʰs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">bez</strong></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80655919">.mw-parser-output .object-usage-tag{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .deprecated{color:olivedrab}</style>[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/s#Czech" title="s">s</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bara.ujc.cas.cz/psjc/search.php?heslo=bez&zobraz_ps=ps&zobraz_cards=cards&pocet_karet=50">bez</a>”, in <cite>Příruční slovník jazyka českého</cite> (in Czech), <span class="None" lang="und">1935–1957</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php?heslo=bez&hsubstr=no">bez</a>”, in <cite>Slovník spisovného jazyka českého</cite> (in Czech), <span class="None" lang="und">1960–1971, 1989</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prirucka.ujc.cas.cz/en/?slovo=bez">bez</a>”, in <cite>Internetová jazyková příručka</cite> (in Czech)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kashubian">Kashubian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Kashubian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kashubian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Kashubian/%C9%9Bs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛs (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɛs</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="csb">bez</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Kashubian:_without" lang="csb" data-id="without"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez">*bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_2">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="csb">bez</strong></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list-header">prefix</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Kashubian" title="bez-">bez-</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Kashubian:_through" lang="csb" data-id="through"></span> Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Polish language">Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish:_through">bez</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Silesian language">Silesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="szl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Silesian:_through">bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_3">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="csb">bez</strong></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/through" title="through">through</a>, <a href="/wiki/across" title="across">across</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Ramu%C5%82t" class="extiw" title="w:Stefan Ramułt">Stefan Ramułt</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1893</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polona2.pl/item/slownik-jezyka-pomorskiego-czyli-kaszubskiego,ODk3NjM5NTQ/59/#info:metadata">bez</a>”, in <cite>Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego</cite> (in Kashubian), page 6</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (<span class="None" lang="und">2011</span>) “bez”, in <cite>Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://skarbnicakaszubska.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Slownik_1-1.pdf">[4]</a></sup>, volume 1, page <span class="None" lang="und">73</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sloworz.org/word/9344/">bez</a>”, in <cite>Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language</span></cite>], Fundacja Kaszuby, <span class="None" lang="und">2022</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latgalian">Latgalian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Latgalian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language">Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/be%C5%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź (page does not exist)">*beź</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Latvian language">Latvian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lv"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latvian">bez</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/be#Lithuanian" title="be">be</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latgalian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Latgalian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈbʲɛs]</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="ltg">bez</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_4">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ltg">bez</strong> (<i>+ genitive</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">when telling time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/to" title="to">to</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ltg"><b>Bez</b> desmit deveni.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Ten <b>to</b> nine (8:50).</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Nicole Nau (<span class="None" lang="und">2011</span>) <cite>A short grammar of Latgalian</cite>, München: LINCOM GmbH, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783862880553" title="Special:BookSources/9783862880553">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">71</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latvian">Latvian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Latvian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language">Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/be%C5%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź (page does not exist)">*beź</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latgalian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Latgalian language">Latgalian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ltg"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latgalian">bez</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/be#Lithuanian" title="be">be</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_5">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lv">bez</strong> (<i>with genitive</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/in_addition" title="in addition">in addition</a> to</li> <li><a href="/wiki/apart_from" title="apart from">apart from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Latvian" title="bez-">bez-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Czech">Old Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Old Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Czech_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Czech phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">13<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛz/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Czech_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Czech phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Old_Czech:_elder" lang="zlw-ocs" data-id="elder"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/b%D1%8Az%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъzъ">*bъzъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_6">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-ocs">bez</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/elder" title="elder">elder</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">bush of genus <span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Sambucus#Translingual" title="Sambucus"><i>Sambucus</i></a></span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_2">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width: 45em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Declension of <i lang="zlw-ocs">bez</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">hard o-stem reducible</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;display:table;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%;background:#d9ebff"> </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">dual </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs nom|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs nom|d-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Old_Czech" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs nom|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzi (page does not exist)">bzi</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs nom|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bzov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzové (page does not exist)">bzové</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs gen|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bza (page does not exist)">bza</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs gen|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzu#Old_Czech" title="bzu">bzu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs gen|d-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bz%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzú (page does not exist)">bzú</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs gen|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bz%C3%B3v&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzóv (page does not exist)">bzóv</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs dat|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzu#Old_Czech" title="bzu">bzu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs dat|d-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bzoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzoma (page does not exist)">bzoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs dat|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bz%C3%B3m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzóm (page does not exist)">bzóm</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs acc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs acc|d-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Old_Czech" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs acc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Old_Czech" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs voc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bze (page does not exist)">bze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs voc|d-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Old_Czech" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs voc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzi (page does not exist)">bzi</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs voc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bzov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzové (page does not exist)">bzové</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs loc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bz%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzě (page does not exist)">bzě</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs loc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzu#Old_Czech" title="bzu">bzu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs loc|d-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bz%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzú (page does not exist)">bzú</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs loc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bziech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bziech (page does not exist)">bziech</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs ins|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzem#Old_Czech" title="bzem">bzem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs ins|d-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bzoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bzoma (page does not exist)">bzoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-zlw-ocs ins|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Old_Czech" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century. <br /> See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Old_Czech_nouns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:Old Czech nouns (page does not exist)">Appendix:Old Czech nouns</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Old_Czech_pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation (page does not exist)">Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation</a>.<i></i></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Czech:_elder">bez</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Old_Czech:_without" lang="zlw-ocs" data-id="without"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez">*bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_6">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-ocs">bez</strong></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Denotes lack</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="zlw-ocs"><b>bez</b> diva</i> ― <span class="e-translation">normally</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="zlw-ocs"><b>bez</b> čísla</i> ― <span class="e-translation">countless</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="zlw-ocs">Umřěl <b>bez</b> časa.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">He <b>died</b> prematurely.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="zlw-ocs">V ten čas <b>bez</b> města budieše</i> ― <small>(please add an English translation of this usage example)</small></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="zlw-ocs">Jest juž <b>bez</b> ňeho.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">He's already dead.</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes.</span></span></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Denotes interrupted action.</span></span></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Determines proximity in amount</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/nearly" title="nearly">nearly</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/bezd%C4%9Bky#Old_Czech" title="bezděky">bezděky</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezm%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezmál (page does not exist)">bezmál</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezpe%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezpeč (page does not exist)">bezpeč</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=beztoho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="beztoho (page does not exist)">beztoho</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Czech:_without">bez</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Gebauer" class="extiw" title="w:Jan Gebauer">Jan Gebauer</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1903–1916</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vokabular.ujc.cas.cz/hledani.aspx?hw=bez">bez</a>”, in <cite>Slovník staročeský</cite> (in Czech), Prague: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_grafick%C3%A1_unie" class="extiw" title="w:cs:Česká grafická unie">Česká grafická společnost "unie"</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_akademie_v%C4%9Bd_a_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="w:cs:Česká akademie věd a umění">Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Polish">Old Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Old Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">10<sup>th</sup>–15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/bɛs/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/bɛs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_5">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Old_Polish:_elder" lang="zlw-opl" data-id="elder"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/b%D1%8Az%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъzъ">*bъzъ</a></i>. First attested in the 15th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_7">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-opl">bez</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> animacy unattested</span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">attested in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland" class="extiw" title="w:Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/elder" title="elder">elder</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">bush of genus <span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Sambucus#Translingual" title="Sambucus"><i>Sambucus</i></a></span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1874-1891</b></span> [15th century], <cite>Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/157276?language=pl#structure">[5]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/162938?language=pl#structure">[6]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/168043#structure">[7]</a></sup>, volume XXIV, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groch%C3%B3w,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="extiw" title="w:Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kcynia" class="extiw" title="w:Kcynia">Kcynia</a>, page <span class="None" lang="und">65</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl"><b>Bess</b> arborem fetidam</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[<b>Bez</b> arborem fetidam]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish:_elder">bez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bes#Polish" title="bes">bes</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywiec_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Żywiec dialect">Żywiec</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Silesian: <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/bes#Silesian:_elder" title="bes">bes</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_5">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Old_Polish:_without" lang="zlw-opl" data-id="without"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez">*bez</a></i>. First attested in 1418. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_7">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-opl">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">attested in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Poland" class="extiw" title="w:Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1939</b></span> [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Florian_Psalter" class="extiw" title="w:Sankt Florian Psalter">Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Sankt Florian Psalter</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://pbc.gda.pl/dlibra/publication/72590/edition/65918/content">[8]</a></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakow" class="extiw" title="w:Krakow">Krakow</a>: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [<span class="e-translation">The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament</span>], pages <span class="None" lang="und">106, 4</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl">Zblandzyly sø na pvsczy <b>bez</b> wod (erraverunt in solitudine, in inaquoso)</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[Zbłądzili są na puszczy <b>bez</b> wod (erraverunt in solitudine, in inaquoso)]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">attested in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieradz_Land" class="extiw" title="w:Sieradz Land">Sieradz-Łęczyca</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Poland" class="extiw" title="w:Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/contra" title="contra">contra</a>, <a href="/wiki/against" title="against">against</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1897</b></span> [<span class="None" lang="und">1409</span>], <cite>Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/85745?language=pl">[9]</a></sup>, volume IV, number <span class="None" lang="und">1742</span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca_Land" class="extiw" title="w:Łęczyca Land">Łęczyca Land</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl">Albertus jan mego czloweka... <b>besz</b> prawa</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[Albertus jął mego człowieka... <b>bez</b> prawa]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1901</b></span> [<span class="None" lang="und">1425</span>], <cite>Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie</cite>, volume II, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radom" class="extiw" title="w:Radom">Radom</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandomierz" class="extiw" title="w:Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opoczno" class="extiw" title="w:Opoczno">Opoczno</a>, page <span class="None" lang="und">304</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl">Ysze Jan Marczina kmecza *Szvinanywa dzirszal gy w yanczwe... y puszczyl gy <b>bez</b> urzandu szemskyego</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[Iże Jan Marcina kmiecia Świnianiwa dzirżał ji w jeństwie... i puścił ji <b>bez</b> urzędu ziemskiego]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1895</b></span> [<span class="None" lang="und">1425</span>], <cite>Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dir.icm.edu.pl/Archiwum_Komisji_Prawniczej/Tom_1/">[10]</a></sup>, volume VIIIa, page <span class="None" lang="und">166</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl">Helwig ne poslal trzidzeszanth woszow do laszu Oppatowa <b>besz</b> yego woley</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[Helwig nie posłał trzydziesiąt wozow do lasu opatowa <b>bez</b> jego wolej]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1884</b></span> [<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und">1455-1460</span>], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, <cite>Archiv für slavische Philologie</cite>, volume VII, page <span class="None" lang="und">564</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl"><b>Besz</b> gych dzyaky an eren wyllen</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[<b>Bez</b> jich dzięki an eren wyllen]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">attested in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland" class="extiw" title="w:Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/besides" title="besides">besides</a>, <a href="/wiki/except" title="except">except</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1858</b></span> [<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und">1408</span>], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [<span class="e-translation">Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"</span>]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, <cite>Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">History of Slavic lawmaking</span></cite>], volume 6, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poniec" class="extiw" title="w:Poniec">Poniec</a>, page <span class="None" lang="und">129</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl">Mogaly przyszyasznyczy myecz oszobnego pyszarza <b>besz</b> raczkyego, szlowye myesczkyego pyszarza?</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[Mogąli przysiężnicy mieć osobnego pisarza <b>bez</b> radzkiego, słowie miesckiego pisarza?]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/before" title="before">before</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1886</b></span> [<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und">1455-1460</span>], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, <cite>Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">185</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl">Przyszaszely ku przysząstwu <b>besz</b> wyrzeczonego czassv, ten nye moze szye szam szandzycz przez przysząstwa przesz swe obesczye</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[Przysiężeli ku przysięstwu <b>bez</b> wyrzeczonego czasu, ten nie może sie sam zsadzić [prze]z przysięstwa przez swe obeście]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-opl"><a href="/wiki/beze#Old_Polish" title="beze">beze</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list-header">prefix</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-opl"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Old_Polish" title="bez-">bez-</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish:_without">bez</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Silesian: <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Silesian:_without">bez</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Old_Polish:_through" lang="zlw-opl" data-id="through"></span> From <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></i>, due to confusion with the rhyming preposition <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a href="/wiki/przez#Old_Polish" title="przez">przez</a></i>. The two words were and are used interchangeably in various dialects, and in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish">Old Polish</a> <i>przez</i> was about to replace <i>bez</i> around the 14th-15th century. In the written language the earlier distinction ultimately prevailed, however.<sup id="cite_ref-brue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First attested in <i><a href="/wiki/circa" title="circa">c.</a></i> 1512. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_8">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-opl">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/through" title="through">through</a>, <a href="/wiki/by" title="by">by</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span>] <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>Middle of the 15th century</b>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Rozmy%C5%9Blanie_przemyskie" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Rozmyślanie przemyskie">Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://polona.pl/item/rozmyslanie-o-zywocie-pana-jezusa,NTA1OTYzNjA/">[11]</a></sup>, page <span class="None" lang="und">103</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="zlw-opl"><b>Bez</b> chytrość (per astutiam) Antypatrową lepak synowie Herodowi... byli podeźrani ojcu</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="zlw-opl">[<b>Bez</b> chytrość (per astutiam) Antypatrowę lepak synowie Herodowi... byli podeźrani ojcu]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_5">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish:_through">bez</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Silesian: <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Silesian:_through">bez</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brue-1"><a href="#cite_ref-brue_1-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Br%C3%BCckner" class="extiw" title="w:Aleksander Brückner">Brückner, Aleksander</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1927</span>) “<a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/S%C5%82ownik_etymologiczny_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego/bez"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82ownik_etymologiczny_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego" class="extiw" title="w:Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego">Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</span></cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QqU6G-6xvmoC&pg=PA21">page <span class="None" lang="und">21</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dd><ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Bo%C5%BCena_Sieradzka-Baziur" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur">B. Sieradzka-Baziur</a>, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2011–2015</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/szukaj/index?btnSzukaj=Szukaj&fraza=2.%20bez%2C%20beze">2. bez, beze</a>”, in <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/spjs/strona/opisProjektu">Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish</span></cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Instytut_J%C4%99zyka_Polskiego_Polskiej_Akademii_Nauk" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk">IJP PAN</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-64007-23-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-64007-23-1">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Bo%C5%BCena_Sieradzka-Baziur" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur">B. Sieradzka-Baziur</a>, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2011–2015</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/haslo/index/281">1. bez</a>”, in <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/spjs/strona/opisProjektu">Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish</span></cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Instytut_J%C4%99zyka_Polskiego_Polskiej_Akademii_Nauk" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk">IJP PAN</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-64007-23-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-64007-23-1">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Polish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:bez" class="extiw" title="w:pl:bez">bez</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:bez" class="extiw" title="w:pl:bez">Wikipedia <sup>pl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sambucus_nigra_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sambucus_nigra_004.jpg/220px-Sambucus_nigra_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sambucus_nigra_004.jpg/330px-Sambucus_nigra_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sambucus_nigra_004.jpg/440px-Sambucus_nigra_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>bez</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 31em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland_dialect_group" class="extiw" title="w:Greater Poland dialect group">Greater Poland</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>: <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che%C5%82mno-Dobrzy%C5%84_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chełmno-Dobrzyń dialect">Chełmno-Dobrzyń</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyavian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Kuyavian dialect">Kuyavia</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Greater_Poland_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Central Greater Poland dialect">Central Greater Poland</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovian_dialect_group" class="extiw" title="w:Masovian dialect group">Masovia</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>: <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_Masovian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Near Masovian dialect">Near Masovian</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Masovian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Far Masovian dialect">Far Masovian</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Poland_dialect_group" class="extiw" title="w:Lesser Poland dialect group">Lesser Poland</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>: <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goral_ethnolect" class="extiw" title="w:Goral ethnolect">Goral</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>: <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywiec_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Żywiec dialect">Żywiec</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Pl-bez.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Pl-bez.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Pl-bez.ogg/Pl-bez.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Pl-bez.ogg" title="File:Pl-bez.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9Bs" title="Rhymes:Polish/ɛs"><span class="IPA">-ɛs</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Bes#Polish" title="Bes">Bes</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Polish" title="bez-">bez-</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_6">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Polish:_elder" lang="pl" data-id="elder"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish:_elder">bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_8">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">bez</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/elder" title="elder">elder</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">bush of genus <span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Sambucus#Translingual" title="Sambucus"><i>Sambucus</i></a></span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/lilac" title="lilac">lilac</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">bush of genus <span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Syringa#Translingual" title="Syringa"><i>Syringa</i></a></span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/lilak#Polish" title="lilak">lilak</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="pl">pachnieć <b>bzem</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">to smell of <b>lilac</b></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bes#Polish" title="bes">bes</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywiec_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Żywiec dialect">Żywiec</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_3">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">bez</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Polish" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzu#Polish" title="bzu">bzu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bz%C3%B3w#Polish" title="bzów">bzów</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzowi#Polish" title="bzowi">bzowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzom#Polish" title="bzom">bzom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Polish" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzem#Polish" title="bzem">bzem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzami#Polish" title="bzami">bzami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzie#Polish" title="bzie">bzie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzach#Polish" title="bzach">bzach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzie#Polish" title="bzie">bzie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bzy#Polish" title="bzy">bzy</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list-header">nouns</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bez_czarny#Polish" title="bez czarny">bez czarny</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bez_koralowy#Polish" title="bez koralowy">bez koralowy</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_6">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Polish:_without" lang="pl" data-id="without"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish">bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_9">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a>, <a href="/wiki/lacking" title="lacking">lacking</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span> <small>‘what’</small>] <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/z#Polish" title="z">z</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="pl">Proszę o kawę <b>bez</b> mleka.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">A coffee <b>with no</b> milk, please.</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/minus" title="minus">minus</a>, <a href="/wiki/less" title="less">less</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/contra" title="contra">contra</a>, <a href="/wiki/against" title="against">against</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/besides" title="besides">besides</a>, <a href="/wiki/except" title="except">except</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Further details are uncertain.</span></span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1532</b></span>, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, <cite>Słownik łacińsko-polski</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://spxvi.edu.pl/korpus/teksty/BartBydg">[12]</a></sup>, page <span class="None" lang="und">116b</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="pl">extra placitum, <b>besz</b> voley, nad volyą</span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="pl">[extra placitum, <b>bez</b> wolej, nad wolą]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/biez#Polish" title="biez">biez</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/beze#Polish" title="beze">beze</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list-header">prefix</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Polish" title="bez-">bez-</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trivia">Trivia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i>Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej</i> (1990), <i>bez</i> is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 70 times in scientific texts, 52 times in news, 89 times in essays, 129 times in fiction, and 119 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 459 times, making it the 99th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Polish:_through" lang="pl" data-id="through"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish:_through">bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_10">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" class="extiw" title="w:Poznań">Poznań</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/because_of" title="because of">because of</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span> <small>‘what’</small>] <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/z_powodu#Polish" title="z powodu">z powodu</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che%C5%82mno-Dobrzy%C5%84_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chełmno-Dobrzyń dialect">Chełmno-Dobrzyń</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyavian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Kuyavian dialect">Kuyavia</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Greater_Poland_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Central Greater Poland dialect">Central Greater Poland</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_Masovian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Near Masovian dialect">Near Masovian</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Masovian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Far Masovian dialect">Far Masovian</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywiec_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Żywiec dialect">Żywiec</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/across" title="across">across</a>, <a href="/wiki/through" title="through">through</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span> <small>‘what’</small>] <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/przez#Polish" title="przez">przez</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="pl"><b>Bez</b> ten płot nie mógem preleźć.</i> <span class="e-qualifier"><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Far Masovian</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span> ― <span class="e-translation">I couldn't go <b>across</b> this fence.</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2000</b></span>, Aneta Majkowska, <cite>Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">185</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="pl"><i>Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną <b>bez</b> pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.</i></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">We drove <b>through</b> the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_9">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">bez</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/beza#Polish" title="beza">beza</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79053813"><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Ida_Kurcz" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Ida Kurcz">Ida Kurcz</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1990</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl//dlibra/metadatasearch?action=AdvancedSearchAction&type=-3&val1=Creator:%22Kurcz%2C+Ida+%5C(1930%E2%80%93+%5C)%22"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Frequency dictionary of the Polish language</span></cite>] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page <span class="None" lang="und">21</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsjp.pl/haslo/podglad/39925">bez I</a> in <i>Wielki słownik języka polskiego</i>, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsjp.pl/haslo/podglad/27417">bez II</a> in <i>Wielki słownik języka polskiego</i>, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/bez.html">bez</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spxvi.edu.pl/indeks/haslo/43611">bez</a>”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</span></cite>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spxvi.edu.pl/indeks/haslo/43612">bez, beze, biez</a>”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</span></cite>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sxvii.pl/drukuj.php?strona=haslo&id_hasla=17175&forma=BEZ">BEZ</a>”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</span></cite>], 2016 November 9</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Linde" class="extiw" title="w:Samuel Linde">Samuel Bogumił Linde</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpbc.umk.pl/dlibra/publication/8173?language=pl#structure"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Aleksander_Zdanowicz_(historyk)" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Aleksander Zdanowicz (historyk)">Aleksander Zdanowicz</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1861</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eswil.ijp.pan.pl/index.php"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Jan_Aleksander_Kar%C5%82owicz" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Jan Aleksander Karłowicz">J. Karłowicz</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Adam_Kry%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Adam Kryński">A. Kryński</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Nied%C5%BAwiedzki" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Władysław Niedźwiedzki">W. Niedźwiedzki</a>, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1900</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crispa.uw.edu.pl/object/files/416370/display/JPEG?pageNumber=130">bez</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:S%C5%82ownik_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego#Słownik_warszawski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego">Słownik języka polskiego</a></cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page <span class="None" lang="und">119</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Oskar Kolberg (<span class="None" lang="und">1867</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=kQTgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA268&lpg=PA268&dq=%22Slowniczek+wyraz%C3%B3w+kujawskich%22&source=bl&ots=y4178dMh2J&sig=ACfU3U2kvPpyP99kj1lYXDReceq_9rgp6g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_tumTx_yGAxUfCRAIHXMyDXYQ6AF6BAggEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Slowniczek%20wyraz%C3%B3w%20kujawskich%22&f=false"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy</cite> (in Polish), page <span class="None" lang="und">268</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Antoni Krasnowolski (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/497489/edition/430324/content"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj</cite> (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page <span class="None" lang="und">298</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Zygmunt Wasilewski (<span class="None" lang="und">1889</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/299316/edition/245483/content"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page <span class="None" lang="und">240</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1894</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polona.pl/item-view/c4d7cf06-043c-49ce-ac38-7aefa31ff615?page=110/#info:metadata"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page <span class="None" lang="und">103</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Oskar Kolberg (<span class="None" lang="und">1877</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books/about/Zbi%C3%B3r_wiadomo%C5%9Bci_do_antropologii_krajo.html?id=gSZb2qvSs60C&hl=en&output=html_text&redir_esc=y"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in <cite>Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page <span class="None" lang="und">17</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Izydor Kopernicki (<span class="None" lang="und">1875</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication/157417/edition/164245/content"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">bez</span></a>”, in <cite>Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności</cite> (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page <span class="None" lang="und">368</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" class="extiw" title="w:Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></span> <i class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="без">без</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bez</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez">*bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dated" title="Appendix:Glossary">dated</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_7">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez">*bez</a></i>. Compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Serbo-Croatian" title="bez-">bez-</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bes-#Serbo-Croatian" title="bes-">bes-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/brez#Serbo-Croatian" title="brez">brez</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/prez#Serbo-Croatian" title="prez">prȅz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/preza#Serbo-Croatian" title="preza">preza</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/regional#English" title="regional">regional</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_11">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">bèz</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7#Serbo-Croatian" title="без">бѐз</a></b>)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ <a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive case</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a>, <a href="/wiki/excluding" title="excluding">excluding</a>, not <a href="/wiki/count" title="count">counting</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">bez sumnje</i> ― <span class="e-translation">without a doubt</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">ostati bez nečega</i> ― <span class="e-translation">to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">bez obzira na..</i> ― <span class="e-translation">regardless of.., no matter what..is</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">bez kraja i konca</i> ― <span class="e-translation">endlessly, without end</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">ne bez razloga</i> ― <span class="e-translation">not without a reason</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">bez srca</i> ― <span class="e-translation">heartlessly, without a heart</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">bez r(ij)eči</i> ― <span class="e-translation">without a word, speechless</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sh">biti bez nečega</i> ― <span class="e-translation">to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Serbo-Croatian" title="bez-">bez-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bes-#Serbo-Croatian" title="bes-">bes-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_7">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2#Ottoman_Turkish" title="بز">بز</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bez</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2#Arabic" title="بز">بَزّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bazz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Akin to <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezistan (page does not exist)">bezistan</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezli (page does not exist)">bezli</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=besofra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="besofra (page does not exist)">besofra</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bespara#Serbo-Croatian" title="bespara">bespara</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bêz/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_10">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">bȅz</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7#Serbo-Croatian" title="без">бе̏з</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/linen" title="linen">linen</a>, <a href="/wiki/canvas" title="canvas">canvas</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">specifically</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a type of <a href="/wiki/cotton" title="cotton">cotton</a>-made <a href="/wiki/linen" title="linen">linen</a> or <a href="/wiki/canvas" title="canvas">canvas</a> used in Oriental <a href="/wiki/costume" title="costume">costumes</a>, of several possible forms: <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%87ere%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ćereće (page does not exist)">ćereće</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sedeluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sedeluk (page does not exist)">sedeluk</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kafez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kafez (page does not exist)">kafez</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kafez-bez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kafez-bez (page does not exist)">kafez-bez</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/melez#Serbo-Croatian" title="melez">melez</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harir (page does not exist)">harir</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A1ejtanbez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="šejtanbez (page does not exist)">šejtanbez</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harirbez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harirbez (page does not exist)">harirbez</a></i>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_4">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:30em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="width:30em;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/beza#Serbo-Croatian" title="beza">beza</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bezu#Serbo-Croatian" title="bezu">bezu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bezu#Serbo-Croatian" title="bezu">bezu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bezu#Serbo-Croatian" title="bezu">bezu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezom (page does not exist)">bezom</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=dl9jXg%3D%3D">bez</a>”, in <cite>Hrvatski jezični portal</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Croatian language portal</span></cite>] (in Serbo-Croatian), <span class="None" lang="und">2006–2024</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=dl9jUQ%3D%3D">bez</a>”, in <cite>Hrvatski jezični portal</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Croatian language portal</span></cite>] (in Serbo-Croatian), <span class="None" lang="und">2006–2024</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Škaljić, Abdulah (<span class="None" lang="und">1966</span>) <cite>Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku</cite>, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page <span class="None" lang="und">140</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silesian">Silesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Silesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/bezy#Silesian" title="bezy">bezy</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Silesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Silesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Silesian/%C9%9Bs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɛs</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="szl">bez</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/bes#Silesian" title="bes">bes</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_8">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Silesian:_without" lang="szl" data-id="without"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish:_without">bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_12">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="szl">bez</strong></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_8">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list-header">prefix</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/bez-#Silesian" title="bez-">bez-</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_8">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="Silesian:_through" lang="szl" data-id="through"></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish:_through">bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_13">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="szl">bez</strong></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/przez#Silesian" title="przez">przez</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dykcjonorz.eu/dykcjonorz/bez">bez</a> in dykcjonorz.eu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silling.org/slownik/bez">bez</a> in silling.org</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovak">Slovak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Slovak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/bezo#Slovak" title="bezo">bezo</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez">*bez</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Slovak phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbɛs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_14">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sk">bez</strong></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919">[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></span>] </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/without" title="without">without</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/s#Slovak" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/so#Slovak" title="so">so</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_5">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=bez">bez</a>”, in <cite>Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science</span></cite>] (in Slovak), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk">https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2003–2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tatar">Tatar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Tatar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_11">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tt">bez</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/awl" title="awl">awl</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_9">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2#Ottoman_Turkish" title="بز">بز</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bez</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; see there for more. The ultimate origin is <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2#Arabic" title="بز">بَزّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bazz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, however, an influence from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Greek">Byzantine Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B2%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="βύσσος">βύσσος</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bússos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> has been postulated in order to explain the mismatch in the vowels.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbez/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="tr">bez</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_12">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">bez</strong> (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezi#Turkish" title="bezi">bezi</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezler#Turkish" title="bezler">bezler</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/cloth" title="cloth">cloth</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_5">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="text-align: left; background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #DEDEDE; text-align: left;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3">Inflection </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF; width: 12em;">Nominative </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 10em;"><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Definite accusative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezi#Turkish" title="bezi">bezi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #DEDEDE;"> <th style="width: 12em;"> </th> <th style="width: 10em;">Singular </th> <th style="width: 10em;">Plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezler#Turkish" title="bezler">bezler</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezi#Turkish" title="bezi">bezi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezleri (page does not exist)">bezleri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/beze#Turkish" title="beze">beze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlere (page does not exist)">bezlere</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezde#Turkish" title="bezde">bezde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlerde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlerde (page does not exist)">bezlerde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezden#Turkish" title="bezden">bezden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlerden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlerden (page does not exist)">bezlerden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezin#Turkish" title="bezin">bezin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlerin (page does not exist)">bezlerin</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_9">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2#Ottoman_Turkish" title="بز">بز</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bez</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/be%C5%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/beŕ (page does not exist)">*beŕ</a></i>. </p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_language" class="extiw" title="w:Kazakh language">Kazakh</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7#Kazakh" title="без">без</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bez</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Balkar" class="extiw" title="w:Karachay-Balkar">Karachay-Balkar</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="krc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7#Karachay-Balkar" title="без">без</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="krc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bez</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Altai_language" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Altai language">Southern Altai</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="alt"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81#Southern_Altai" title="бес">бес</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="alt-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bes</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language" class="extiw" title="w:Uzbek language">Uzbek</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="uz"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Uzbek">bez</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_language" class="extiw" title="w:Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></span> <i class="Arab ug-Arab mention" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B2#Uyghur" title="بەز">بەز</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bez</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_language" class="extiw" title="w:Turkmen language">Turkmen</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%A4z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mäz (page does not exist)">mäz</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_language" class="extiw" title="w:Bashkir language">Bashkir</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ba"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%99#Bashkir" title="биҙ">биҙ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ba-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">biź</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tuvan language">Tuvan</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="tyv"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81#Tuvan" title="бес">бес</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tyv-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bes</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" class="extiw" title="w:Chuvash language">Chuvash</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="cv"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80#Chuvash" title="пар">пар</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cv-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">par</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gland</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbez/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="tr">bez</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_13">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">bez</strong> (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezi#Turkish" title="bezi">bezi</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezler#Turkish" title="bezler">bezler</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/gland" title="gland">gland</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_6">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="text-align: left; background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #DEDEDE; text-align: left;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3">Inflection </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF; width: 12em;">Nominative </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 10em;"><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Definite accusative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezi#Turkish" title="bezi">bezi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: #DEDEDE;"> <th style="width: 12em;"> </th> <th style="width: 10em;">Singular </th> <th style="width: 10em;">Plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">bez</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezler#Turkish" title="bezler">bezler</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezi#Turkish" title="bezi">bezi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezleri (page does not exist)">bezleri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/beze#Turkish" title="beze">beze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlere (page does not exist)">bezlere</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezde#Turkish" title="bezde">bezde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlerde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlerde (page does not exist)">bezlerde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezden#Turkish" title="bezden">bezden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlerden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlerden (page does not exist)">bezlerden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #EFEFEF;">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|s-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bezin#Turkish" title="bezin">bezin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|p-form-of origin-bez" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bezlerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bezlerin (page does not exist)">bezlerin</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=bez&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Vovin, Alexander (<span class="None" lang="und">2018</span>) “Fabrication of Turkic <i>böz</i> 'fabric' in Japan and Korea”, in <cite>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</cite>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">71</span>, number 3, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, pages <span class="None" lang="und">263–284</span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bez&oldid=82887826">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bez&oldid=82887826</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_1-syllable_words" title="Category:English 1-syllable words">English 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns" title="Category:English nouns">English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_countable_nouns" title="Category:English countable 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inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latgalian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latgalian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation">Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latgalian_lemmas" title="Category:Latgalian lemmas">Latgalian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latgalian_prepositions" title="Category:Latgalian prepositions">Latgalian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latgalian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Latgalian terms with usage examples">Latgalian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_lemmas" title="Category:Latvian lemmas">Latvian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_prepositions" title="Category:Latvian prepositions">Latvian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_prepositions_with_genitive" title="Category:Latvian prepositions with genitive">Latvian prepositions with genitive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Old Czech lemmas">Old Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_nouns" title="Category:Old Czech nouns">Old Czech nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Old Czech masculine nouns">Old Czech masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Old Czech inanimate nouns">Old Czech inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_masculine_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns">Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_hard_masculine_o-stem_nouns" title="Category:Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns">Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_nouns_with_reducible_stem" title="Category:Old Czech nouns with reducible stem">Old Czech nouns with reducible stem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_prepositions" title="Category:Old Czech prepositions">Old Czech prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_with_collocations" title="Category:Old Czech terms with collocations">Old Czech terms with collocations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Old Czech terms with usage examples">Old Czech terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zlw-ocs:Moschatel_family_plants" title="Category:zlw-ocs:Moschatel family plants">zlw-ocs:Moschatel family plants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Old Polish lemmas">Old Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_nouns" title="Category:Old Polish nouns">Old Polish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Old Polish masculine nouns">Old Polish masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greater_Poland_Old_Polish" title="Category:Greater Poland Old Polish">Greater Poland Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old Polish terms with quotations">Old Polish terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_prepositions" title="Category:Old Polish prepositions">Old Polish prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lesser_Poland_Old_Polish" title="Category:Lesser Poland Old Polish">Lesser Poland Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sieradz-%C5%81%C4%99czyca_Old_Polish" title="Category:Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish">Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zlw-opl:Moschatel_family_plants" title="Category:zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants">zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 1-syllable words">Polish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation">Polish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9Bs" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛs">Rhymes:Polish/ɛs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/%C9%9Bs/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable">Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Polish terms with homophones">Polish terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish">Polish terms inherited from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish">Polish terms derived from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_nouns" title="Category:Polish nouns">Polish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Polish masculine nouns">Polish masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Polish inanimate nouns">Polish inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_collocations" title="Category:Polish terms with collocations">Polish terms with collocations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_prepositions" title="Category:Polish prepositions">Polish prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Polish terms with usage examples">Polish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Polish" title="Category:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_uncertain_meaning" title="Category:Polish terms with uncertain meaning">Polish terms with uncertain meaning</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Polish terms with quotations">Polish terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pozna%C5%84_Polish" title="Category:Poznań Polish">Poznań Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_dialectal_terms" title="Category:Polish dialectal terms">Polish dialectal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Che%C5%82mno-Dobrzy%C5%84_Polish" title="Category:Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish">Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kuyavian_Polish" title="Category:Kuyavian Polish">Kuyavian Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Greater_Poland_Polish" title="Category:Central Greater Poland Polish">Central Greater Poland Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Near_Masovian_Polish" title="Category:Near Masovian Polish">Near Masovian Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Far_Masovian_Polish" title="Category:Far Masovian Polish">Far Masovian Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%C5%BBywiec_Polish" title="Category:Żywiec Polish">Żywiec Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Polish non-lemma forms">Polish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_noun_forms" title="Category:Polish noun forms">Polish noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Moschatel_family_plants" title="Category:pl:Moschatel family plants">pl:Moschatel family plants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Olive_family_plants" title="Category:pl:Olive family plants">pl:Olive family plants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_borrowed_from_Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Category:Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic">Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic">Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_adverbs" title="Category:Romanian adverbs">Romanian adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_dated_terms" title="Category:Romanian dated terms">Romanian dated terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas">Serbo-Croatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_prepositions" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian prepositions">Serbo-Croatian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples">Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_borrowed_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish">Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation">Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian nouns">Serbo-Croatian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns">Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sh:Clothing" title="Category:sh:Clothing">sh:Clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sh:Fabrics" title="Category:sh:Fabrics">sh:Fabrics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation">Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Silesian/%C9%9Bs" title="Category:Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs">Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Silesian/%C9%9Bs/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs/1 syllable">Rhymes:Silesian/ɛs/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Silesian terms with homophones">Silesian terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_terms_inherited_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish">Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_terms_derived_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Silesian terms derived from Old Polish">Silesian terms derived from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_lemmas" title="Category:Silesian lemmas">Silesian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_prepositions" title="Category:Silesian prepositions">Silesian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a 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