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Rymdtoalett – Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_rymdfarkoster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Andra rymdfarkoster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_rymdfarkoster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rymdtoalett</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 18 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مرحاض فضائي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرحاض فضائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escusau_espacial" title="Escusau espacial – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escusau espacial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumtoilette" title="Weltraumtoilette – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltraumtoilette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_toilet" title="Space toilet – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Space toilet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="توالت فضایی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توالت فضایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilettes_spatiales" title="Toilettes spatiales – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toilettes spatiales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%B3%80%EC%86%8C" title="우주변소 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주변소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirski_zahod" title="Svemirski zahod – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svemirski zahod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimkl%C3%B3sett" title="Geimklósett – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimklósett" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilette_spaziale" title="Toilette spaziale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toilette spaziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%91%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="בית שימוש בחלל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית שימוש בחלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B4%C9%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ғарыш дəретханасы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғарыш дəретханасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimtetoilet" title="Ruimtetoilet – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruimtetoilet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Космический туалет – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космический туалет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesoljsko_strani%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Vesoljsko stranišče – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vesoljsko stranišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свемирски нужник – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свемирски нужник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirski_nu%C5%BEnik" title="Svemirski nužnik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svemirski nužnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Космічний туалет – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космічний туалет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2427765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rymdtoalett" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rymdtoalett"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rymdtoalett"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Rymdtoalett" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Rymdtoalett" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;oldid=55392821" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Rymdtoalett&amp;id=55392821&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRymdtoalett"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRymdtoalett"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Rymdtoalett"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_toilets" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2427765" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p>En <b>rymdtoalett</b>, eller <b>nollgravitationstoalett</b>, är en <a href="/wiki/Toalett" title="Toalett">toalett</a> för användning i miljöer med <a href="/wiki/Mikrogravitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrogravitation">mikrogravitation</a> eller i <a href="/wiki/Tyngdl%C3%B6shet" title="Tyngdlöshet">tyngdlöshet</a>. I brist på gravitationskrafter används luftflöden för att samla in flytande och fast avfall (<a href="/wiki/Urin" title="Urin">urin</a> respektive <a href="/wiki/Avf%C3%B6ring" title="Avföring">avföring</a>). Eftersom den luft som används till detta måste återföras till kabinen filtreras denna från bakterier och odör. Vätskeavfall skickas ut i rymden eller återanvänds efter rening, medan fast toalettavfall komprimeras och tas sedan om hand tillsammans med övrigt avfall. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:STS-46_WCS_Maintenance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STS-46_WCS_Maintenance.jpg/250px-STS-46_WCS_Maintenance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STS-46_WCS_Maintenance.jpg/375px-STS-46_WCS_Maintenance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STS-46_WCS_Maintenance.jpg/500px-STS-46_WCS_Maintenance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Astronauten <a href="/wiki/Claude_Nicollier" title="Claude Nicollier">Claude Nicollier</a> studerar reparationsmanualen för rymdtoaletten ombord <a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(rymdf%C3%A4rja)" title="Atlantis (rymdfärja)">rymdfärjan Atlantis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Space_Shuttle_Waste_Collection_System">Space Shuttle Waste Collection System</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Space Shuttle Waste Collection System" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Space Shuttle Waste Collection System"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toaletten ombord USA:s rymdfärjor <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> kallas <i>Waste Collection System</i> (avfallsinsamlingssystem), eller WCS. Förutom luftflödet för insamling använder WCS roterande fläktar för att distribuera fast avfall till förvaring under resan. Det fasta avfallet transporteras i en cylinder och torkas genom att utsätta avfallet för <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WMS_yale_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMS_yale-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WMS_NASA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMS_NASA-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flytande avfall släpps ut i rymden. Under rymdfärjeuppdraget <a href="/wiki/STS-46" title="STS-46">STS-46</a> blev besättningsmedlemmen <a href="/wiki/Claude_Nicollier" title="Claude Nicollier">Claude Nicollier</a> tvungen att utföra en reparation på färjans toalett, då en av fläktarna hade gått sönder. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WCS_12_vehicle_38.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/WCS_12_vehicle_38.svg/250px-WCS_12_vehicle_38.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/WCS_12_vehicle_38.svg/375px-WCS_12_vehicle_38.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/WCS_12_vehicle_38.svg/500px-WCS_12_vehicle_38.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Principskiss över WCS komponenter<sup id="cite_ref-WCS_Diagram_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCS_Diagram-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andra_rymdfarkoster">Andra rymdfarkoster</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra rymdfarkoster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra rymdfarkoster"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ombord på <a href="/wiki/Internationella_rymdstationen" title="Internationella rymdstationen">internationella rymdstationen ISS</a> finns en toalett med sugkraftsdriven samlande funktion liknande rymdskyttelns WCS. Flytande avfall samlas i behållare om 20 liter och fast avfall samlas i mikroperforerade påsar i en aluminiumbehållare.<sup id="cite_ref-ISS_Toilet_NASA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISS_Toilet_NASA-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fulla behållarna flyttas sedan till de obemannade rymdfarkosterna <a href="/wiki/Progress" title="Progress">Progress</a> som i sin tur brinner upp i återinträdet till jordatmosfären. Rymdstationen <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mirs</a> toalett använde ett liknande system.<sup id="cite_ref-ISS_Toilet_Use_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISS_Toilet_Use-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rymdfarkosten <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz</a> (och tidigare <a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammet" title="Apolloprogrammet">Apollo</a>) kräver att toaletter finns ombord på grund av uppdragens längd, men <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronaut">astronauterna</a> genomgår <a href="/wiki/Tarmsk%C3%B6ljning" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarmsköljning">tarmsköljning</a> och speciell diet innan uppskjutning för att minska behovet att lämna avföring. Toaletten ombord Sojuz har använts på en returfärd från Mir.<sup id="cite_ref-ISS_Toilet_Use_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISS_Toilet_Use-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vattenklosett" title="Vattenklosett">Vattenklosett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngdl%C3%B6shet" title="Tyngdlöshet">Tyngdlöshet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WMS_yale-1"><a href="#cite_ref-WMS_yale_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFMellette1987">Mellette, Robert&#32;(3 juni 1987).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061224192620/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1987/6/87.06.03.x.html">”Space Shuttle Science”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Curriculum Unit 87.06.03</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1987/6/87.06.03.x.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 24 december 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061224192620/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1987/6/87.06.03.x.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20061224192620/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1987/6/87.06.03.x.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 21 december 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Shuttle+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Curriculum+Unit+87.06.03&amp;rft.aulast=Mellette&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Mellette%2C+Robert&amp;rft.date=3+juni+1987&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20061224192620%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.yale.edu%2Fynhti%2Fcurriculum%2Funits%2F1987%2F6%2F87.06.03.x.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rymdtoalett"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMS_NASA-2"><a href="#cite_ref-WMS_NASA_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFNASA2002">NASA&#32;(7 april 2002).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070918173934/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/reference/shutref/orbiter/eclss/wcs.html">”HSF - The Shuttle - Waste Collection System”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/reference/shutref/orbiter/eclss/wcs.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 18 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070918173934/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/reference/shutref/orbiter/eclss/wcs.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070918173934/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/reference/shutref/orbiter/eclss/wcs.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 21 december 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=HSF+-+The+Shuttle+-+Waste+Collection+System&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=NASA&amp;rft.au=NASA&amp;rft.date=7+april+2002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070918173934%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fspaceflight.nasa.gov%2Fshuttle%2Freference%2Fshutref%2Forbiter%2Feclss%2Fwcs.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rymdtoalett"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCS_Diagram-3"><a href="#cite_ref-WCS_Diagram_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFNASA2001">NASA&#32;(15 november 2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316024605/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/news/columbia/frr/sts-108/12_vehicle.pdf">”Configuration Changes and Certification Status - Shuttle Urine Pre-treat Assembly”</a>.&#32;<i><span>STS-108 Flight Readiness Review</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/news/columbia/frr/sts-108/12_vehicle.pdf">originalet</a>&#32;den 16 mars 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316024605/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/news/columbia/frr/sts-108/12_vehicle.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070316024605/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/news/columbia/frr/sts-108/12_vehicle.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 december 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Configuration+Changes+and+Certification+Status+-+Shuttle+Urine+Pre-treat+Assembly&amp;rft.atitle=STS-108+Flight+Readiness+Review&amp;rft.aulast=NASA&amp;rft.au=NASA&amp;rft.date=15+november+2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070316024605%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsc.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fcolumbia%2Ffrr%2Fsts-108%2F12_vehicle.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rymdtoalett"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISS_Toilet_NASA-4"><a href="#cite_ref-ISS_Toilet_NASA_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLu2003">Lu, Ed&#32;(8 september 2003).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AatiXzNh?url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/luletters/lu_letter9.html">”HSF - International Space Station - "Greetings Earthling"”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/luletters/lu_letter9.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 11 september 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AatiXzNh?url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/luletters/lu_letter9.html">https://www.webcitation.org/6AatiXzNh?url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/luletters/lu_letter9.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 21 december 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=HSF+-+International+Space+Station+-+%22Greetings+Earthling%22&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Lu&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rft.au=Lu%2C+Ed&amp;rft.date=8+september+2003&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2F6AatiXzNh%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fspaceflight.nasa.gov%2Fstation%2Fcrew%2Fexp7%2Fluletters%2Flu_letter9.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rymdtoalett"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISS_Toilet_Use-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ISS_Toilet_Use_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISS_Toilet_Use_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFShuttleworth">Shuttleworth, Mark&#32;(9 februari 2002).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstafricaninspace.com/home/mission/logs/1/20020209.shtml">”Toilet Training”</a>.&#32;<i><span>First African in Space</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.firstafricaninspace.com/home/mission/logs/1/20020209.shtml">http://www.firstafricaninspace.com/home/mission/logs/1/20020209.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 december 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Toilet+Training&amp;rft.atitle=First+African+in+Space&amp;rft.aulast=Shuttleworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Shuttleworth%2C+Mark&amp;rft.date=9+februari+2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstafricaninspace.com%2Fhome%2Fmission%2Flogs%2F1%2F20020209.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rymdtoalett"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdtoalett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_toilets" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Space toilets">Rymdtoalett</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_toilets" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Space toilets">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Rymdfart" title="Mall:Rymdfart"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Rymdfart&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rymdfart" title="Rymdfart">Rymdfart</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Allmänt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatiska_rymdkappl%C3%B6pningen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatiska rymdkapplöpningen [inte skriven än]">Asiatiska rymdkapplöpningen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celest_mekanik" title="Celest mekanik">Celest mekanik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdfartens_historia" title="Rymdfartens historia">Historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_rymdfartsrekord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över rymdfartsrekord [inte skriven än]">Rekord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdkappl%C3%B6pningen" title="Rymdkapplöpningen">Rymdkapplöpningen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidslinje_f%C3%B6r_rymdutforskningen" title="Tidslinje för rymdutforskningen">Tidslinje</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MAVENnMars.jpg/125px-MAVENnMars.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MAVENnMars.jpg/188px-MAVENnMars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MAVENnMars.jpg/250px-MAVENnMars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Lagar och fördrag</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Månfördraget">Månfördraget</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Privat_rymdfart" title="Privat rymdfart">Privat rymdfart</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Registreringskonvention&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Registreringskonvention [inte skriven än]">Registreringskonvention</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdlagstiftning" title="Rymdlagstiftning">Rymdlagstiftning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Rymdfördraget">Rymdfördraget</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdansvarskonventionen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdansvarskonventionen [inte skriven än]">Rymdansvarskonventionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ddningsavtal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Räddningsavtal [inte skriven än]">Räddningsavtal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdvetenskap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdvetenskap [inte skriven än]">Rymdvetenskap</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jordresurssatellit" title="Jordresurssatellit">Jordresurssatellit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%A4rranalys_(arkeologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjärranalys (arkeologi) [inte skriven än]">Fjärranalys</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellitbild" title="Satellitbild">Satellitbild</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Spionsatellit" title="Spionsatellit">Spionsatellit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4dersatellit" title="Vädersatellit">Vädersatellit</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kommunikationssatellit" title="Kommunikationssatellit">Kommunikationssatellit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellit-internetanslutning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellit-internetanslutning [inte skriven än]">Internet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellitradio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellitradio [inte skriven än]">Radio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellittelefon" title="Satellittelefon">Telefon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellit-TV" title="Satellit-TV">Television</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Militarisering_av_rymden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Militarisering av rymden [inte skriven än]">Militarisering av rymden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdarkitektur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdarkitektur [inte skriven än]">Rymdarkitektur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdforskning" title="Rymdforskning">Rymdforskning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdteleskop" title="Rymdteleskop">Rymdteleskop</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdv%C3%A4der" title="Rymdväder">Rymdväder</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellitnavigation" title="Satellitnavigation">Satellitnavigation</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskning_av_rymden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskning av rymden [inte skriven än]">Utforskning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4nniskor_i_rymden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Människor i rymden [inte skriven än]">Människor i rymden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align: center;;">Allmänt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioastronautics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioastronautics [inte skriven än]">Bioastronautics</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Djur_i_rymdfart" title="Djur i rymdfart">Djur i rymdfart</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Livsuppeh%C3%A5llande_system" title="Livsuppehållande system">Livsuppehållande system</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymddr%C3%A4kt" title="Rymddräkt">Rymddräkt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdfarare" title="Rymdfarare">Rymdfarare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdkolonisering" title="Rymdkolonisering">Rymdkolonisering</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdpromenad" title="Rymdpromenad">Rymdpromenad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rymdtoalett</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdturism" title="Rymdturism">Rymdturism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyngdl%C3%B6shet" title="Tyngdlöshet">Tyngdlöshet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align: center;;">Program</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammet" title="Apolloprogrammet">Apollo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet" title="Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet">Apollo–Sojuz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Geminiprogrammet" title="Geminiprogrammet">Gemini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_rymdstationen" title="Internationella rymdstationen">Internationella rymdstationen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mercuryprogrammet" title="Mercuryprogrammet">Mercury</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%A4rjeprogrammet" title="Rymdfärjeprogrammet">Rymdfärjan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdmedicin" title="Rymdmedicin">Rymdmedicin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhouprogrammet" title="Shenzhouprogrammet">Shenzhou</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle%E2%80%93Mirprogrammet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle–Mirprogrammet [inte skriven än]">Shuttle–Mir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuzprogrammet" title="Sojuzprogrammet">Sojuz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tiangongprogrammet" title="Tiangongprogrammet">Tiangong</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Voschodprogrammet" title="Voschodprogrammet">Voschod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vostokprogrammet" title="Vostokprogrammet">Vostok</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/wiki/Rymdfarkost" title="Rymdfarkost">Rymdfarkost</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriskt_rymdskepp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektriskt rymdskepp [inte skriven än]">Elektriskt rymdskepp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Framdrivning_av_rymdskepp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Framdrivning av rymdskepp [inte skriven än]">Framdrivning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gravitationsslunga" title="Gravitationsslunga">Gravitationsslunga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Raketmotor" title="Raketmotor">Raketmotor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Solsegel" title="Solsegel">Solsegel</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landare_(rymdfart)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landare (rymdfart) [inte skriven än]">Landare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Raket" title="Raket">Raket</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotiska_rymdfarkoster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotiska rymdfarkoster [inte skriven än]">Robotiska rymdfarkoster</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rover_(rymdfart)" title="Rover (rymdfart)">Rover</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdflygplan" title="Rymdflygplan">Rymdflygplan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdraket" title="Rymdraket">Rymdraket</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdsond" title="Rymdsond">Rymdsond</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A4lvreplikerande_rymdfarkost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Självreplikerande rymdfarkost [inte skriven än]">Självreplikerande rymdfarkost</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">Satellit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Satellitplattform" title="Satellitplattform">Satellitplattform</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Destinationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kastbanef%C3%A4rd" title="Kastbanefärd">Kastbanefärd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Omloppsbanef%C3%A4rd" title="Omloppsbanefärd">Omloppsbanefärd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocentrisk_omloppsbana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocentrisk omloppsbana [inte skriven än]">Geocentrisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Geostation%C3%A4r_omloppsbana" title="Geostationär omloppsbana">Geosynkron</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Interplanetarisk_rymdfart" title="Interplanetarisk rymdfart">Interplanetarisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Interstell%C3%A4r_rymdfart" title="Interstellär rymdfart">Interstellär</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Intergalaktisk_rymdfart" title="Intergalaktisk rymdfart">Intergalaktisk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymduppskjutning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymduppskjutning [inte skriven än]">Rymduppskjutning</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direkt_uppstigning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Direkt uppstigning [inte skriven än]">Direkt uppstigning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Flykthastighet" title="Flykthastighet">Flykthastighet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdbas" title="Rymdbas">Rymdbas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Startplatta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Startplatta [inte skriven än]">Startplatta</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksegmentet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksegmentet [inte skriven än]">Marksegmentet</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Flygledning" title="Flygledning">Flygledning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Markstation" title="Markstation">Markstation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pass_(rymdflygning)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pass (rymdflygning) [inte skriven än]">Pass</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppdragskontrollcenter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppdragskontrollcenter [inte skriven än]">Uppdragskontrollcenter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_rymdstyrelser" title="Lista över rymdstyrelser">Rymdstyrelser</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet"><img alt="Algeriet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_alg%C3%A9rienne" title="Agence spatiale algérienne">ASAL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Actividades_Espaciales" title="Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales">CoNAE</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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title="NASA">NASA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Rymdprogram</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_unionens_rymdpolitik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Europeiska unionens rymdpolitik [inte skriven än]">Europeiska unionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Japanska rymdstyrelsen">Japan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kinas_rymdprogram" title="Kinas rymdprogram">Kina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ryska_rymdflygstyrelsen" title="Ryska 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