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href="#committeesExternalContent">Committees</a> </li> <div class="dropdown collapse navbar-nav-collapse" id="committeesExternalContent"> <div class="bg-dark"> <div class="container px-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col nav-header"><a href="https://www.leg.mn.gov/leg/committees">Legislative Committees</a></div> </div> <hr class="my-1 bg-secondary"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">House</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/committees">Committee List</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hinfo/leginfo/comroster.pdf">Committee Roster</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/schedules/info">Upcoming Meetings</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hinfo/comgrid.pdf">Standing Committee Schedule</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/Committees/minutes/list">Minutes</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Senate</dt> <dd><a 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data-toggle="collapse" href="#billsExternalContent">Bills</a> </li> <div class="dropdown collapse navbar-nav-collapse" id="billsExternalContent"> <div class="bg-dark"> <div class="container px-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col nav-header"><a href="https://www.leg.mn.gov/leg/legis">Bills</a></div> </div> <hr class="my-1 bg-secondary"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">House</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/status_search.php?body=House">Bill Search & Status (House)</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/cco/introductions.asp">Bill Introductions</a></dd> <dd class="text-white">Summaries: <a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/billsum.aspx">Bill</a> | <a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/actsum.aspx">Act</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/fiscal/tracking.asp">Fiscal Tracking Sheets</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Senate</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/status_search.php?body=Senate">Bill Search & Status (Senate)</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.senate.mn/orders/intros/intro_list_from_db.php">Bill Introductions</a></dd> <dd class="text-white">Summaries: <a href="https://www.senate.mn/departments/scr/billsumm/index.php?summary_type=bill">Bill</a> | <a href="https://www.senate.mn/departments/scr/billsumm/index.php?sumtype=act">Act</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.senate.mn/departments/fiscalpol/tracking/index.php">Fiscal Tracking Sheets</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Joint</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.leg.mn.gov/leg/legis.aspx">Bill Search & Status</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/leg/billsublogin.asp">MyBills</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/side_by_sides/">Side by Side Comparisons</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.leg.mn.gov/leg/cc/">Bills In Conference Committee</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.lrl.mn.gov/vetoes/vetodetails.aspx">Vetoes</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/current/">Current Session Laws</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <li class="nav-item"> <a aria-controls="lawExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-parent="#top-nav" data-toggle="collapse" href="#lawExternalContent">Law</a> </li> <div class="dropdown collapse navbar-nav-collapse" id="lawExternalContent"> <div class="bg-dark"> <div class="container px-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col nav-header"><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/pubs/">Statutes, Laws, and Rules</a></div> </div> <hr class="my-1 bg-secondary"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Statutes</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/search/?search=all&stat=1&laws=1&rule=1&court=1">Keyword Search</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/">Current Statutes</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/index/statute/">Statutes by Topic (Index)</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/archive">Statutes Archive</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Session Laws</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/search/?search=all&stat=0&laws=1&rule=0&court=0">Keyword Search</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/current/">Current Session Laws</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/index/law/">Session Laws by Topic (Index)</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/">Session Laws Archive</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/table1">Session Laws Changed (Table 1)</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/table2">Statutes Changed (Table 2)</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Administrative Rules</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/search/?search=all&stat=0&laws=0&rule=1&court=0">Keyword Search</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/">Current Rules</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/index/rule/">Rules by Topic (Index)</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/archive/">Rules Archive</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/status/">Minnesota Rule Status</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/state_register/">State Register</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Other Legal Materials</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/">Minnesota Constitution</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.lrl.mn.gov/mngov/constitutionalamendments.aspx">State Constitutional Amendments</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/court_rules/">Court Rules</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <li class="nav-item"> <a 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href="https://www.house.mn.gov/htv/htv.asp">Broadcast TV Schedule</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.lcc.leg.mn/meetings-all.htm">Commission Audio/Video</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <li class="nav-item"> <a aria-controls="publicationsExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-parent="#top-nav" data-toggle="collapse" href="#publicationsExternalContent">Publications</a> </li> <div class="dropdown collapse navbar-nav-collapse" id="publicationsExternalContent"> <div class="bg-dark"> <div class="container px-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col nav-header"><a href="https://www.leg.mn.gov/leg/publicat">Legislative Research, Reports, & Information</a></div> </div> <hr class="my-1 bg-secondary"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">Office Research & Reports</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/fiscal/fahome.asp">House Fiscal Analysis</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/publications.aspx">House Research</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.senate.mn/scrfa/publications">Senate Counsel Publications</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/allreports.htm">Legislative Auditor</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/office/publications">Revisor Publications</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.lrl.mn.gov/">Legislative Reference Library</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 mt-1"> <dl> <dt class="text-white pb-1">News</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hinfo/sdaily.asp">House Session Daily</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.senate.mn/media/index.php">Senate Media Services</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.senate.mn/publications">Senate Information</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hinfo/leginfo/memroster.pdf">Legislators Roster</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hinfo/leginfo/elecdir.htm">Election Directory</a></dd> </dl> </div> <div class="col-12 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reports</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul>  <div class="form-inline ml-auto d-block d-md-none p-2"> <label class="sr-only js-search-sm-label" for="sm-search">Search Legislature</label> <div class="input-group mb-2 mr-sm-2"> <input class="form-control form-control-sm js-sm-search" id="sm-search" name="search" aria-label="Search Legislature" aria-describedby="searchButton" placeholder="Search..." type="text"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="js-search-sm-btn btn btn-darkgray btn-sm" type="button" id="searchButton" alt="Search Button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Search</span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </nav>   <div class="leg-banner img-house hrd-banner"> <div class="position-relative h-100"> <div class="leg-title-container pl-0"> <div class="container pl-sm-0 pl-md-3">  <a class="hrd-title-text-2-lines leg-title-text-2-lines text-white" id="leg-title-text" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/">Minnesota House of Representatives</a><br /> <a class="leg-subtitle-text text-white" id="leg-subtitle-text" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/">House Research Department</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-house bg-house d-print-none" id="legSubNav"> <div class="container pl-0 pl-md-3"> <div class="d-block ml-0"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <span class="d-lg-none pl-1 text-white" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav"> House Research Menu</span>  </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"> <ul class="navbar-nav px-2 px-lg-0">  <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link pl-lg-0" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/hrd.aspx">HRD Home</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" 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January 2025">Background Briefing Handout: Overview of Income, Corporate Franchise, Sales, and Other Taxes</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-truncate" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/issinfo/2025TaxesPresent.pdf" title="Presentation to members, January 2025">Background Briefing on Minnesota Taxes</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-truncate" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/issinfo/LGA2026proj.pdf" title="(Run: lga26base, 1/23/25)">Certified 2025 LGA and estimated 2026 City LGA under current law</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-truncate" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/issinfo/2025ChildrenFamilies.pdf" title="Presentation to members. January 2025">Children and Families Overview</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-truncate" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/issinfo/2025Health.pdf" title="Presentation to members. January 2025">Health Overview</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-truncate" href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/issinfo/2025HumanServices.pdf" title="Presentation to members. 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The search will be narrowed by everything entered or selected below. <strong>Note:</strong> Hold the CTRL key and click to select multiple issue areas or material types.</p> <div id="ctl00_hrdmaster_pageContent_HRDSearch" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_hrdmaster_pageContent_submitUserInput1')"> <input type="hidden" id="testFlag" name="test" value="0" /> <fieldset> <div class="row mb-4">  <div class="col-md-3 text-md-right font-weight-bold"> <legend>Enter text to search in title / description</legend> </div> <div class="col-md-9">  <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group hrd-form-group"> <input class="form-control form-control-sm hrd-form-control" id="pubsearchtext" type="text" name="matchtext" size="40" maxlength="150"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-check form-check-inline"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" id="matchtype_all" name="matchtype" value="all" checked="checked"> 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class="col"> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" id="arc_no" name="archive" value="None" checked="checked"> <label class="form-check-label" for="arc_no">No</label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" id="arc_yes" name="archive" value="IncludeArc"> <label class="form-check-label" for="arc_yes">Yes</label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="card mt-2"> <div class="card-body hrd-note"> "Archived" materials are no longer actively maintained by House Research Department and are generally at least five years old. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-3 text-md-right font-weight-bold"> <label for="topic">Select the subject area(s)</label> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="form-group hrd-form-group"> <select class="form-control form-control-sm hrd-form-control" id="topic" name="topic" size="6" multiple="multiple"> <option value="all" selected="selected">--- All Subject Areas ---</option> <option value="1">Agriculture</option><option value="25">Business Income Taxes (Corporate and Pass-through)</option><option value="33">Children & Youth</option><option value="2">Civil Law & the Courts</option><option value="3">Commerce & Economic Development</option><option value="4">Criminal Justice</option><option value="17">Data Privacy</option><option value="5">Demographics & Economics</option><option value="7">Education</option><option value="9">Elections & Redistricting</option><option value="10">Employment & Labor</option><option value="11">Environment & Natural Resources</option><option value="12">Gambling</option><option value="18">Government Finance</option><option value="15">Health and Human Services</option><option value="8">Higher Education</option><option value="20">Individual Income Taxes</option><option value="29">Legislature</option><option value="13">Local & Metropolitan Government</option><option value="34">Miscellaneous Taxes</option><option value="21">Property Taxes</option><option value="23">Sales Taxes</option><option value="32">State Aids</option><option value="14">State Government</option><option value="19">Taxes</option><option value="27">Transportation</option><option value="28">Utility Regulation</option><option value="30">Veterans & Military Affairs</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-3 text-md-right font-weight-bold"> <label for="auth">Select an author</label> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="form-group hrd-form-group"> <select class="form-control form-control-sm hrd-form-control" id="auth" name="auth" size="6"> <option value="all" selected="selected">--- All Authors ---</option> <option value="68">Aves, Lynn</option><option value="1">Baker, Karen</option><option value="47">Bellis, Maureen</option><option value="77">Biggerstaff, Andrew</option><option value="64">Bonelli, Anna</option><option value="5">Bull, Mike</option><option value="72">Burress, Matt</option><option value="48">Chaffee, Kate</option><option value="6">Chun, Randall</option><option value="49">Clark, Martha</option><option value="7">Cleary, Jim</option><option value="75">Cleveland, Emily</option><option value="42">Cochran, Jeanne</option><option value="93">Cope, Justin</option><option value="8">Cox, Joe</option><option value="45">Currie, Gary</option><option value="9">Dalton, Pat</option><option value="78">Davis, Mary</option><option value="50">Devillers, Lea</option><option value="10">Diebel, Jeffrey</option><option value="11">Dyson, Deborah</option><option value="65">Eleff, Bob</option><option value="44">Fine, Kerry Kinney</option><option value="74">Gehring, Matt</option><option value="92">Griffin, Chelsea</option><option value="61">Gronseth, Martha</option><option value="90">Haigler, Alexandra</option><option value="13">Helland, John</option><option value="14">Hicks, Peg</option><option value="15">Hinze, Steve</option><option value="16">Hirasuna, Donald</option><option value="17">Holmes, Linda</option><option value="51">Hopeman, Alan</option><option value="83">Hopkins, Nathan</option><option value="59">Jacobson, Stan</option><option value="86">Johnson, Ben</option><option value="63">Kadwell, Laura</option><option value="21">Klarqvist, Elisabeth</option><option value="81">Kleman, Christopher</option><option value="62">Lamp, Kathy</option><option value="19">Larson, Lisa</option><option value="20">LeFevre, Jeanne</option><option value="52">Lehnertz, Mary Jane</option><option value="57">Liss, Steve</option><option value="66">Long, Elisabeth</option><option value="91">Mach, Annie</option><option value="22">Manzi, Nina</option><option value="70">McCormack, Patrick</option><option value="23">McKnight, Deborah</option><option value="24">Michael, Joel</option><option value="73">Neumann, Anita</option><option value="25">Novak, Kathy</option><option value="79">Olson, Jamie</option><option value="87">Pampuch, Larie</option><option value="84">Parra, Cristina</option><option value="26">Pender, Tom</option><option value="53">Petschauer, Amy</option><option value="69">Pirius, Rebecca</option><option value="27">Punelli, Danyell</option><option value="28">Rankin, Sam</option><option value="43">Rankin, Jayne Sprinthall</option><option value="58">Resnick, Bonnie</option><option value="85">Scholin, Anna</option><option value="41">Shapiro, Emily</option><option value="30">Shepard, Mark</option><option value="54">Simons, Wendy</option><option value="31">Smith, Sara</option><option value="32">Strom, Tim</option><option value="71">Sullivan, Colbey</option><option value="82">Sunderman, Sarah</option><option value="88">Swanson, Jared</option><option value="67">Taylor, Janelle</option><option value="55">Taylor, Linda</option><option value="36">Todd, Tom</option><option value="76">Unlisted</option><option value="56">Urahn, Sue</option><option value="37">van Dyck, Brenda</option><option value="89">Weeks, Ben</option><option value="80">Williams, Sean</option><option value="39">Williams, John</option><option value="60">Wilson, Doug</option><option value="40">Zollar, Judith</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-3 text-md-right font-weight-bold"> <label for="type">Select the material type(s)</label> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="form-group hrd-form-group"> <select class="form-control form-control-sm hrd-form-control" id="type" name="type" size="4" multiple="multiple"> <option value="all" selected="selected">--- All Types ---</option> <option value="12">Data & Runs</option><option value="999">Publications</option><option value="11">Web Material</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <fieldset> <div class="form-group hrd-form-group"> <div class="row mb-4"> <legend class="col-md-3 text-md-right font-weight-bold"> Select years </legend> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" id="yr_all" name="year" value="all" checked="checked"> <label for="yr_all">All</label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input hrd-radio-inline" type="radio" id="yr_range" name="year" value="range"> <label for="yr_range">Range:</label>   <label for="yr_from">From</label> <input class="form-control form-control-sm hrd-form-control" type="text" id="yr_from" name="yr_from" size="4" disabled="disabled">  <label for="yr_to">To</label> <input class="form-control form-control-sm hrd-form-control" type="text" id="yr_to" name="yr_to" size="4" disabled="disabled"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset> <div class="row mb-4"> <legend class="col-md-3 text-md-right font-weight-bold"> Order results by </legend> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" id="order_title" name="order" value="title" checked="checked"> <label for="order_title">Title</label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" id="order_yr" name="order" value="year"> <label for="order_yr">Year</label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" id="order_topic" name="order" value="topic"> <label for="order_topic">Issue Area</label> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="row mb-2"> <div class="col-md-3 text-md-right font-weight-bold"> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$hrdmaster_pageContent$submitUserInput1" value=" Search " onclick="if (!ValidateForm()) { return false; };WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$hrdmaster_pageContent$submitUserInput1", "", false, "", "pubsout.aspx", false, false))" id="ctl00_hrdmaster_pageContent_submitUserInput1" />  <input type="reset" id="resetUserInput1" value=" Reset " /> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0">  <div class="card hrd-card"> <h3>Browse Subject Areas</h3> <p class="mt-1">Browse the following topics to find various informational publications and resources.</p> <div class="card-body"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=1">Agriculture</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=25">Business Income Taxes (Corporate and Pass-through)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=33">Children & Youth</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=2">Civil Law & the Courts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=3">Commerce & Economic Development</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=4">Criminal Justice</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=17">Data Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=5">Demographics & Economics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=7">Education</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=9">Elections & Redistricting</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=10">Employment & Labor</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=11">Environment & Natural Resources</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=12">Gambling</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=18">Government Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=15">Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=8">Higher Education</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=20">Individual Income Taxes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=29">Legislature</a></li><li><a href="https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/topics.aspx?topic=13">Local & Metropolitan Government</a></li><li><a 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