CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>"function"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn("The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1."),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("action",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook("action",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook("filter",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+"_"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),"filter"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">  <title>NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA</title> <meta name="description" content="Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a “flame-throwing guitar” has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a “flame-throwing guitar” has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NASA" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Chandra X-Ray Observatory" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-12-05T09:30:19-05:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="822" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="The guitar shape in the “Guitar Nebula” comes from bubbles blown by particles ejected from the pulsar through a steady wind as it moves through space. Images from Chandra taken in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2021 have been combined with a single image in optical light from Palomar. X-rays from Chandra show a filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles, about two light-years long, blasting away from the pulsar (seen as the bright white dot). The movie shows how this filament has changed over two decades. An inset shows a closeup of the “guitar head” from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope also changing over time from 1994-2021." /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-20T13:57:39-05:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-05T09:30:19-05:00" /> <meta property="og:video" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.mp4" /> <meta property="og:video" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-optical-1994-2021.mp4" /> <meta property="ya:ovs:upload_date" content="2024-11-20EST13:57:39-05:00" /> <meta property="ya:ovs:allow_embed" content="false" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a “flame-throwing guitar” has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Lee Mohon" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#organization","name":"NASA"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#website","url":"https://www.nasa.gov","name":"NASA","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg","width":"1024","height":"822","caption":"The guitar shape in the \u201cGuitar Nebula\u201d comes from bubbles blown by particles ejected from the pulsar through a steady wind as it moves through space. Images from Chandra taken in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2021 have been combined with a single image in optical light from Palomar. X-rays from Chandra show a filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles, about two light-years long, blasting away from the pulsar (seen as the bright white dot). The movie shows how this filament has changed over two decades. An inset shows a closeup of the \u201cguitar head\u201d from NASA\u2019s Hubble Space Telescope also changing over time from 1994-2021.","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#webpage","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/","name":"NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA","datePublished":"2024-11-20T13:57:39-05:00","dateModified":"2024-12-05T09:30:19-05:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#author","name":"Lee Mohon","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/47d5320c85a7c76eaf7ce798fb73fcb4?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/47d5320c85a7c76eaf7ce798fb73fcb4?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Lee Mohon","inLanguage":"en-US"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#organization"}},{"headline":"NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA","description":"Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a \u201cflame-throwing guitar\u201d has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers","datePublished":"2024-11-20T13:57:39-05:00","dateModified":"2024-12-05T09:30:19-05:00","image":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg"},"author":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#author","name":"Lee Mohon"},"@type":"BlogPosting","name":"NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA","articleSection":"Chandra X-Ray Observatory, General, Hubble Space Telescope, Marshall Space Flight Center, Nebulae, Neutron Stars, Pulsars, Stars, The Universe, X-ray Binaries","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#schema-5934650","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#webpage"}},{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA","description":"Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a \u201cflame-throwing guitar\u201d has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers","uploadDate":"2024-11-20T13:57:39-05:00","thumbnailUrl":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.mp4","width":"3148","height":"2508","isFamilyFriendly":"True","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#schema-5934651","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#webpage"}},{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"NASA's Chandra, Hubble Tune Into 'Flame-Throwing' Guitar Nebula - NASA","description":"Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a \u201cflame-throwing guitar\u201d has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers","uploadDate":"2024-11-20T13:57:39-05:00","thumbnailUrl":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-optical-1994-2021.mp4","width":"3000","height":"2582","isFamilyFriendly":"True","@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#schema-5934652","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/#webpage"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NASA » Feed" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feed/" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="57x57" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="76x76" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="96x96" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="128x128" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-128x128.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-192x192.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="196x196" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-196x196.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="228x228" type="image/png" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/favicon-228x228.png" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/site.webmanifest" /> <link rel="mask-icon" color="#5bbad5" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" /> <meta name="application-name" content="NASA"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/browserconfig.xml" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/mstile-310x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-hds-core-setup/assets/favicons/mstile-310x310.png" /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> :root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color)}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://www.nasa.gov/_static/??-eJyFjEEOwjAMBD+EMTRIqIeqb3FTU6I6TlUnjfg9EVy4cVrtzmqwbuCTZtaMXkILiAU2KUtQw2J1NnjsFLmmff12nEqQGS2/hO3szU74I8lPjmyoZISN4SJpIgGl4++Vj7Z+jGMcrnfXu0vnutsb5FE7+g==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nasa.gov/_static/??-eJyNzt0KwjAMBeAXsitzA9mF+Cxxhq6lSbRN58/TW9ELr6wQTm6+E2KvZ+N5juWE2YY6l4Lp/lkdee5C3thfyJB3CRS/8SysyGp1QaoVhgyvnotyhGgY1gYk5GJUnIvYkLHchN/5xwPqCR/CraN5gYQmy+whVnqgfb8bpu00Dv0YnrcWcLA=" defer></script><script defer="defer" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" id="gform_recaptcha-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/757026" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.nasa.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.nasa.gov/?p=757026' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Fnasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Fnasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts/public-sans/PublicSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/inter/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/db-mono/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script language="javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NASA&yt=true&dclink=true&exts=stl,fbx,glb,usdz&enhlink=true&sdor=www.nasa.gov"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE ***************************************** ;(function (g) { var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0], fsr = 'fsReady', aex = { "src": "//eex-gateway.fr011.ttecfed.com/sites/nasa-gov/production/gateway.min.js", "type": "text/javascript", "async": "true", "data-vendor": "fs", "data-role": "gateway" }; for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); }); })(window); // DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE THIS LINE ***************************************** </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NLJ258M');</script>  <meta name="searchgov_custom1" content="1::757026"/> <meta name="searchgov_custom2" content=""/> <meta name="searchgov_custom3" content="post"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Chandra X-Ray Observatory, General, Hubble Space Telescope, Marshall Space Flight Center, Nebulae, Neutron Stars, Pulsars, Stars, The Universe, X-ray Binaries"/> <meta name="parsely-title" content="NASA’s Chandra, Hubble Tune Into ‘Flame-Throwing’ Guitar Nebula" /> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/" /> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post" /> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" /> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2024-11-20T18:57:39Z" /> <meta name="parsely-section" content="Missions" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="The Universe,Stars,X-ray Binaries,Chandra X-Ray Observatory,General,Hubble Space Telescope,Marshall Space Flight Center,Nebulae,Neutron Stars,Pulsars" /> <meta name="parsely-author" content="Lee Mohon" /> <script type="text/javascript"></script>   </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-757026 single-format-standard">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLJ258M" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header class="hds-nasa-header usa-header usa-header-mobile color-spacesuit-white bg-carbon-black display-block display-block desktop:display-none padding-x-3 padding-y-2"> <div class="usa-nav-container grid-row"> <div class="grid-col display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-start"> <button id="global-navigation-trigger--mobile" class="hds-global-menu-toggle menu-toggle menu-mobile-toggle" aria-expanded="false" data-menu-action="open" data-menu-location="left"> <div class="menu-toggle-icon"> <div class="menu-toggle-icon-top"></div> <div class="menu-toggle-icon-center"></div> <div class="menu-toggle-icon-bottom"></div> </div> </button> </div> <div class="grid-col display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center"> <a id="mobile-header-logo" href="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="usa-logo display-block margin-0 width-fit-content text-center"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/nasa-logo@2x.png" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/nasa-logo.svg"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-end"> <button class="hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger search-mobile color-carbon-20 menu-toggle" data-menu-action="open" data-menu-location="right"> <svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.643L8.804 7.447a4.8 4.8 0 10-1.357 1.357L10.642 12 12 10.643zM1.36 4.8a3.44 3.44 0 116.879 0 3.44 3.44 0 01-6.879 0z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> </header> <header class="usa-header usa-header--basic usa-header-primary padding-y-2 padding-x-2 bg-carbon-black color-spacesuit-white display-none desktop:display-block"> <div class="usa-nav-container padding-0 grid-container grid-container-extrawide grid-row"> <div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center"> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="hds-explore-nav-trigger usa-nav__primary-item margin-right-2"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link display-flex flex-align-center" aria-expanded="false" id="global-navigation-trigger" > <span>Explore</span> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="17px" viewBox="0 0 16 17" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 17;" xml:space="preserve"><g> <g> <path d="M8,16.5c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8s8,3.6,8,8S12.4,16.5,8,16.5z M8,1.5c-3.9,0-7,3.1-7,7c0,3.9,3.1,7,7,7 s7-3.1,7-7C15,4.6,11.9,1.5,8,1.5z"/> </g> <g> <path d="M8,10l2.6-2.6L11.2,8L8,11.2L4.8,8l0.6-0.6L8,10z"/> </g></g></svg> </button> </li> </ul> <form action="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="hds-search usa-search usa-search--small float-none" role="search" style="float: none!important;"> <label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-field-en-small">Search</label> <input class="hds-search-input hds-search-input-dark usa-input border bg-carbon-black border-color-carbon-70-important" id="search-field-en-small--desktop" type="search" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search..." maxlength="100" /> <button class="usa-button display-none" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> </button> </form> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 display-flex flex-justify-center flex-align-center"> <a id="header-logo" href="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="usa-logo tablet:display-block margin-0" style="width: 60px;"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/nasa-logo@2x.png" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/nasa-logo.svg"> </a> </div> <nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav grid-col-5 color-spacesuit-white"> <div class="usa-nav__inner hds-nav__inner"> <ul class="hds-nav-primary color-spacesuit-white usa-nav__primary"> <li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="news-events-submenu"> <span>News & Events</span> <svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="306px" height="306px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "/></g></svg> </button> <ul id="news-events-submenu" class="hds-nav__submenu" hidden> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"> <h3 class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1">News & Events</h3> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/all-news/"> <span>All NASA News</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/series/"> <span>Video Series on NASA+</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/"> <span>Podcasts</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/"> <span>Blogs</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/"> <span>Newsletters</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/"> <span>Social Media</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/"> <span>Media Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events"> <span>Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/"> <span>Upcoming Launches & Landings</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/"> <span>Virtual Guest Program</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="news-galleries-submenu"> <span>Multimedia</span> <svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="306px" height="306px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "/></g></svg> </button> <ul id="news-galleries-submenu" class="hds-nav__submenu" hidden> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"> <h3 class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1">Multimedia</h3> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/"> <span>NASA+</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/images/"> <span>Images</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/live"> <span>NASA Live</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/apps/"> <span>NASA Apps</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/"> <span>Podcasts</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/"> <span>Image of the Day</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/"> <span>e-Books</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/audio-and-ringtones/"> <span>Sounds and Ringtones</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/"> <span>Interactives</span> </a> </li> <li class="hds-submenu-item usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068"> <span>STEM Multimedia</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"> <a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" class="hds-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white"> <span>NASA+</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="hds-search-panel-mobile bg-spacesuit-white"> <div class="hds-search-panel-bar bg-carbon-black padding-x-3 padding-y-2"> <svg class="hds-search-panel-bar-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="white"/></svg> <form action="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="hds-search usa-search usa-search--small float-none" role="search" style="float: none!important;"> <label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-field-en-small">Search</label> <input class="usa-input bg-carbon-black color-spacesuit-white" id="search-field-en-small--mobile" type="search" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search the universe" max_length="100" /> <button class="usa-button display-none" type="submit"> </button> </form> <button class="hds-search-panel-bar-close-icon"> <svg class="hds-search-panel-bar-close-icon" width="13" height="12" viewBox="0 0 13 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.14925 6.00038L0.999972 11.1497L1.84975 11.9969L6.99778 6.84891L12.1496 12.0008L12.9994 11.1535L7.8463 6.00038L12.9994 0.847277L12.1496 0L6.99778 5.15186L1.84782 0.0019043L0.998047 0.849182L6.14925 6.00038Z" fill="white"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="hds-search-panel-suggestions padding-x-3 padding-y-4"> <h2 class="heading-18 margin-top-0">Suggested Searches</h2> <ul class="hds-search-suggestions"> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Climate%20Change"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Climate Change</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Artemis"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Artemis</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Expedition%2064"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Expedition 64</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Mars%20perseverance"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Mars perseverance</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=SpaceX%20Crew-2"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>SpaceX Crew-2</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=International%20Space%20Station"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>International Space Station</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion hds-search-suggestion-more"> <a class="color-carbon-black padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-topics-listing/"> <span>View All Topics A-Z</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="global-navigation" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu bg-carbon-black-important padding-x-0 desktop:padding-x-2" style="left: 0;" hidden> <div class="grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-x-0"> <div class="grid-row global-nav__menus"> <div class="global-nav__primary global-nav__col grid-col-3"> <div class="global-nav__primary-wrapper global-nav__wrapper border-right-1px border-color-carbon-80"> <ul class="hds-global-menu-primary global-nav__primary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item usa-current" submenu-id="global-nav-home"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/"><span>Home</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-missions"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/"><span>Missions</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/"><span>Humans in Space</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/"><span>Earth & Climate</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-solar-system"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/"><span>The Solar System</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-universe"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/"><span>The Universe</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-science"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/"><span>Science</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-aeronautics"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/"><span>Aeronautics</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-technology"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/"><span>Technology</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-learning-resources"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/"><span>Learning Resources</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-about-nasa"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/"><span>About NASA</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li><li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger usa-nav__submenu-item " submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/"><span>Español</span><svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"/></svg></a></li> <hr class="border-color-carbon-60-important display-block desktop:display-none margin-y-3" > <li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger hds-global-menu-item-mobile usa-nav__submenu-item" submenu-id="media"> <a href="#"> <span>News & Events</span> <svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-trigger hds-global-menu-item-mobile usa-nav__submenu-item" submenu-id="galleries"> <a href="#"> <span>Multimedia</span> <svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.05516 4L0.800049 0.767159L1.57249 0L5.60005 4L1.57249 8L0.800049 7.23284L4.05516 4Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-global-menu-item hds-global-menu-item-mobile usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a class="hds-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link-nasa-live" href="https://plus.nasa.gov/"> <span>NASA+</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="global-nav__home global-nav__features global-nav__col grid-col-9 desktop:padding-left-105"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3><div class="grid-row"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/whats-up-february-2025-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar-system/skywatching/2025/february/Orion_credit_Preston%20Dyches_CC%20BY-NC%202.0.jpg" alt="What’s Up: February 2025 Skywatching Tips from NASA" class="hds-media-background z-100" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">What’s Up: February 2025 Skywatching Tips from NASA</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>2 weeks ago</span></div></div></a><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/webb-maps-full-picture-of-how-phoenix-galaxy-cluster-forms-stars/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2025/webb-STScI-01JKDQABVK79V1BBDZ8KHSDTJ9-1K.jpg" alt="Webb Maps Full Picture of How Phoenix Galaxy Cluster Forms Stars" class="hds-media-background z-100" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Webb Maps Full Picture of How Phoenix Galaxy Cluster Forms Stars</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>4 days ago</span></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasas-spherex-space-telescope-will-seek-lifes-ingredients/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img width="1024" height="503" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Molecular clouds in the Milky Way galaxy" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png 2000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=300,147 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=768,377 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1024,503 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1536,754 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=400,196 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=600,295 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=900,442 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1200,589 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s SPHEREx Space Telescope Will Seek Life’s Ingredients</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>4 days ago</span></div></div></a></div></div><div class="global-nav__secondary global-nav__col grid-col-5 desktop:padding-left-105" hidden> <div class="global-nav__secondary-wrapper global-nav__wrapper">  <div class="global-nav__mobile-return"> <button class="global-nav__back" aria-expanded="false"> <svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.94479 4L5.1999 0.767159L4.42746 3.521e-07L0.399903 4L4.42746 8L5.1999 7.23284L1.94479 4Z"/></svg> <span>Back</span> </button> <hr class="global-nav__separator margin-top-1 margin-bottom-4"> </div> <div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-missions"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Missions</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/" target="_self"><span>Search All NASA Missions</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/" target="_self"><span>A to Z List of Missions</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events/" target="_self"><span>Upcoming Launches and Landings</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" target="_self"><span>Spaceships and Rockets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" target="_self"><span>Communicating with Missions</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" target="_self"><span>Artemis</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/" target="_self"><span>James Webb Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" target="_self"><span>Hubble Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" target="_self"><span>International Space Station</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" target="_self"><span>OSIRIS-Rex</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Humans in Space</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" target="_self"><span>Why Go to Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" target="_self"><span>Astronauts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" target="_self"><span>Commercial Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" target="_self"><span>Destinations</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" target="_self"><span>Spaceships and Rockets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" target="_self"><span>Living in Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Earth & Climate</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore" target="_self"><span>Explore Earth Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change" target="_self"><span>Climate Change</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts" target="_self"><span>Earth, Our Planet</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action" target="_self"><span>Earth Science in Action</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia" target="_self"><span>Earth Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data" target="_self"><span>Earth Data</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science" target="_self"><span>Earth Science Researchers</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-solar-system"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Solar System</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" target="_self"><span>The Sun</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" target="_self"><span>Mercury</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus" target="_self"><span>Venus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" target="_self"><span>Earth</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" target="_self"><span>The Moon</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars" target="_self"><span>Mars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter" target="_self"><span>Jupiter</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn" target="_self"><span>Saturn</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" target="_self"><span>Uranus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" target="_self"><span>Neptune</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" target="_self"><span>Pluto & Dwarf Planets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" target="_self"><span>Asteroids, Comets & Meteors</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" target="_self"><span>The Kuiper Belt</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" target="_self"><span>The Oort Cloud</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" target="_self"><span>Skywatching</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-universe"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Universe</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" target="_self"><span>Exoplanets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" target="_self"><span>The Search for Life in the Universe</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" target="_self"><span>Stars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" target="_self"><span>Galaxies</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/" target="_self"><span>Black Holes</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/" target="_self"><span>The Big Bang</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/" target="_self"><span>Dark Energy & Dark Matter</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-science"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Science</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/" target="_self"><span>Earth Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/" target="_self"><span>Planetary Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/" target="_self"><span>Astrophysics & Space Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/" target="_self"><span>The Sun & Heliophysics</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical" target="_self"><span>Biological & Physical Sciences</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science" target="_self"><span>Lunar Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/" target="_self"><span>Citizen Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/astromaterials/" target="_self"><span>Astromaterials</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/" target="_self"><span>Aeronautics Research</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/human-space-travel-research/" target="_self"><span>Human Space Travel Research</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-aeronautics"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Aeronautics</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/" target="_self"><span>Science in the Air</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/" target="_self"><span>NASA Aircraft</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" target="_self"><span>Flight Innovation</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" target="_self"><span>Supersonic Flight</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" target="_self"><span>Air Traffic Solutions</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" target="_self"><span>Green Aviation Tech</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" target="_self"><span>Drones & You</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-technology"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Technology</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/technology-transfer-spinoffs/" target="_self"><span>Technology Transfer & Spinoffs</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/" target="_self"><span>Space Travel Technology</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/" target="_self"><span>Technology Living in Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/" target="_self"><span>Manufacturing and Materials</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/" target="_self"><span>Robotics</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/" target="_self"><span>Science Instruments</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/computing/" target="_self"><span>Computing</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-learning-resources"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Learning Resources</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/" target="_self"><span>For Kids and Students</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/" target="_self"><span>For Educators</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/" target="_self"><span>For Colleges and Universities</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/" target="_self"><span>For Professionals</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/" target="_self"><span>Science for Everyone</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/" target="_self"><span>Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, or Speakers</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement/" target="_self"><span>STEM Engagement at NASA</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-about-nasa"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">About NASA</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impact/" target="_self"><span>NASA's Impacts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/" target="_self"><span>Centers and Facilities</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/" target="_self"><span>Directorates</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/organization/" target="_self"><span>Organizations</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/" target="_self"><span>People of NASA</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/careers/" target="_self"><span>Careers</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/internship-programs/" target="_self"><span>Internships</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" target="_self"><span>Our History</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" target="_self"><span>Doing Business with NASA</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" target="_self"><span>Get Involved</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact/" target="_self"><span>Contact</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">NASA en Español</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>Ciencia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/nasa-en-espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" target="_self"><span>Aeronáutica</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra/" target="_self"><span>Ciencias Terrestres</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar" target="_self"><span>Sistema Solar</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo" target="_self"><span>Universo</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="media"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">News & Events</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/all-news/" target="_self"><span>All NASA News</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/series/" target="_self"><span>Video Series on NASA+</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/" target="_self"><span>Podcasts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/" target="_self"><span>Blogs</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/" target="_self"><span>Newsletters</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/" target="_self"><span>Social Media</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/" target="_self"><span>Media Resources</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events" target="_self"><span>Events</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/" target="_self"><span>Upcoming Launches & Landings</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/" target="_self"><span>Virtual Guest Program</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="galleries"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Multimedia</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>NASA+</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/images/" target="_self"><span>Images</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/live" target="_self"><span>NASA Live</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/apps/" target="_self"><span>NASA Apps</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/" target="_self"><span>Podcasts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/" target="_self"><span>Image of the Day</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/" target="_self"><span>e-Books</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/audio-and-ringtones/" target="_self"><span>Sounds and Ringtones</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/" target="_self"><span>Interactives</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068" target="_self"><span>STEM Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="global-nav__tertiary global-nav__col grid-col-4 usa-col" hidden> <div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-missions"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasas-spherex-space-telescope-will-seek-lifes-ingredients/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="503" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Molecular clouds in the Milky Way galaxy" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png 2000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=300,147 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=768,377 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1024,503 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1536,754 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=400,196 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=600,295 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=900,442 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1200,589 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s SPHEREx Space Telescope Will Seek Life’s Ingredients</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasa-readies-moon-rocket-for-the-future-with-manufacturing-innovation/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="684" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="At NASA Marshall, the PLA engineering development unit is installed into the 4697-test stand for structural testing. It was then attached to the large cylindrical structure which simulates the Exploration Upper Stage interface. Load lines were then connected to the top of the PLA.The testing demonstrated that it can handle up to three times the expected load." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg 4240w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1536,1026 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=2048,1368 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=600,401 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=900,601 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1200,802 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=2000,1336 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Readies Moon Rocket for the Future with Manufacturing Innovation</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/jpl/how-nasas-lunar-trailblazer-will-make-a-looping-voyage-to-the-moon/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer approaches the Moon as it enters its science orbit in this artist’s concept" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg 1500w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">How NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer Will Make a Looping Voyage to the Moon</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasa-readies-moon-rocket-for-the-future-with-manufacturing-innovation/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="684" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="At NASA Marshall, the PLA engineering development unit is installed into the 4697-test stand for structural testing. It was then attached to the large cylindrical structure which simulates the Exploration Upper Stage interface. Load lines were then connected to the top of the PLA.The testing demonstrated that it can handle up to three times the expected load." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg 4240w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1536,1026 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=2048,1368 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=600,401 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=900,601 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1200,802 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=2000,1336 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Readies Moon Rocket for the Future with Manufacturing Innovation</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/lunar-space-station-module-will-journey-to-us-ahead-of-nasas-artemis-iv-moon-mission/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg 7030w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=1536,1025 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/jsc2025e003426.jpg?resize=2000,1334 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Lunar Space Station Module Will Journey to US ahead of NASA’s Artemis IV Moon Mission</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/gateway-lunar-space-station-101-podcast-series/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Artemis Gateway IV Solar Arrays" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/artemis-gateway-artemis-iv-solar-arraysorig.png?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">1 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Gateway Lunar Space Station 101 Podcast Series</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasa-tests-drones-to-provide-micrometeorology-aid-in-fire-response/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Brayden Chamberlain, UAS Pilot in Command, performs pre-flight checks on the NASA Alta X uncrewed aerial system (UAS) during NASA FireSense’s uncrewed aerial system (UAS) technology demonstration in Missoula, Montana." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg 6000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/firesensemissoula-loiacono-2529.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Tests Drones to Provide Micrometeorology, Aid in Fire Response</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/nisar/nasa-led-study-pinpoints-areas-sinking-rising-along-california-coast/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="San Simeon" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg 4032w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-san-simeon.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA-Led Study Pinpoints Areas Sinking, Rising Along California Coast</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>7 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/get-involved/citizen-science/newly-minted-ph-d-studies-phytoplankton-with-nasas-fjordphyto-project/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/citizen-science/highlights/2025/FjordPhyto-Project.jpg" alt="Newly Minted Ph.D. Studies Phytoplankton with NASA’s FjordPhyto Project" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Newly Minted Ph.D. Studies Phytoplankton with NASA’s FjordPhyto Project</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>7 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-solar-system"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/meteor-showers/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/perseids-radiant-credit-preston-dyches-cc-by-nc-2-0.jpg" alt="Meteor Showers" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">1 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Meteor Showers</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/skywatching/the-next-full-moon-is-the-snow-moon/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/full-moon-snowshoe-hike-nps-photo.jpg" alt="The Next Full Moon is the Snow Moon" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">23 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">The Next Full Moon is the Snow Moon</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/jpl/how-nasas-lunar-trailblazer-will-make-a-looping-voyage-to-the-moon/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer approaches the Moon as it enters its science orbit in this artist’s concept" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg 1500w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-pia26457-ltb-moon-lms.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">How NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer Will Make a Looping Voyage to the Moon</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-universe"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-captures-a-cosmic-cloudscape/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/nebulae/emission/Hubble_LMC_TarantulaNebula_potw2506a.jpg" alt="Hubble Captures a Cosmic Cloudscape" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hubble Captures a Cosmic Cloudscape</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasas-spherex-space-telescope-will-seek-lifes-ingredients/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="503" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Molecular clouds in the Milky Way galaxy" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png 2000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=300,147 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=768,377 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1024,503 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1536,754 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=400,196 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=600,295 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=900,442 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1200,589 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s SPHEREx Space Telescope Will Seek Life’s Ingredients</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/webb-maps-full-picture-of-how-phoenix-galaxy-cluster-forms-stars/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2025/webb-STScI-01JKDQABVK79V1BBDZ8KHSDTJ9-1K.jpg" alt="Webb Maps Full Picture of How Phoenix Galaxy Cluster Forms Stars" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Webb Maps Full Picture of How Phoenix Galaxy Cluster Forms Stars</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-science"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/earth-science/summary-of-the-10th-dscovr-epic-and-nistar-science-team-meeting/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/earth-observer/2025/2025-winter/2025-dscovr/DSCOVR-Photo.jpg" alt="Summary of the 10th DSCOVR EPIC and NISTAR Science Team Meeting" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">21 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Summary of the 10th DSCOVR EPIC and NISTAR Science Team Meeting</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/learning-resources/science-activation/an-afternoon-of-family-science-and-rocket-exploration-in-alaska/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/learn/science-activation-stories/2025/Afternoon_of_Science_Building_Rockets_Jan2025_IMG_7580-Carolyn_Y_Ng.jpeg" alt="An Afternoon of Family Science and Rocket Exploration in Alaska" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">An Afternoon of Family Science and Rocket Exploration in Alaska</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-captures-a-cosmic-cloudscape/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/nebulae/emission/Hubble_LMC_TarantulaNebula_potw2506a.jpg" alt="Hubble Captures a Cosmic Cloudscape" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hubble Captures a Cosmic Cloudscape</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-aeronautics"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/nasas-x-59-turns-up-power-throttles-through-engine-tests/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="619" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/p25-007-06-9c232f-e1739306397798.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA's supersonic X-59 undergoes maximum afterburner testing at dusk, with a bright, fiery exhaust extending from its tail. Visible in the superhot plume, which features vibrant hues of blue, purple, and orange, are distinct Mach diamonds—also known as shock diamonds." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s X-59 Turns Up Power, Throttles Through Engine Tests</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>6 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/nasa-supports-goaero-university-awardees-for-emergency-aircraft-prototyping/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Artist illustration of the Aircraft Harmony, one of the GoAEROs prize competition winners.." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/aircraft-harmony.jpeg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Supports GoAERO University Awardees for Emergency Aircraft Prototyping</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>6 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/wind-over-its-wing-nasas-x-66-model-tests-airflow/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Photo with part of an airplane wing colored white, with markings is in the foreground, the background has white vertical lines." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1024&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD24-0108-010/ACD24-0108-010~large.jpg?w=1200&h=800&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Wind Over Its Wing: NASA’s X-66 Model Tests Airflow</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-technology"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/nasas-mini-rover-team-is-packed-for-lunar-journey/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Members of a JPL team" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg 11600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/e1-pia26427-cadre-carrying.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Mini Rover Team Is Packed for Lunar Journey</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>6 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/nasas-curiosity-rover-captures-colorful-clouds-drifting-over-mars/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="726" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Curiosity views carbon dioxide ice falling from noctilucent clouds" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg 1441w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?resize=300,213 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?resize=768,545 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?resize=1024,726 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?resize=400,284 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?resize=600,426 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?resize=900,638 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pia26519-curiosity-views-blackborders.jpg?resize=1200,851 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Curiosity Rover Captures Colorful Clouds Drifting Over Mars</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>6 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/johnson/jsc-procurement/afp/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1078" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1078&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="D4_2071162_20241111T195932_R_2024-11-11 19-59-33.NEF" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1078&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=300&h=168&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=768&h=431&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=1024&h=575&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=1536&h=862&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=400&h=225&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=600&h=337&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=900&h=505&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e147843/iss072e147843~large.jpg?w=1200&h=674&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">AFP</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>7 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-learning-resources"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/learning-resources/science-activation/an-afternoon-of-family-science-and-rocket-exploration-in-alaska/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/learn/science-activation-stories/2025/Afternoon_of_Science_Building_Rockets_Jan2025_IMG_7580-Carolyn_Y_Ng.jpeg" alt="An Afternoon of Family Science and Rocket Exploration in Alaska" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">An Afternoon of Family Science and Rocket Exploration in Alaska</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/learning-resources/science-activation/tribal-library-co-design-stem-space-workshop/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/learn/science-activation-stories/2025/workshop-Anne_Holland.png" alt="Tribal Library Co-Design STEM Space Workshop" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Tribal Library Co-Design STEM Space Workshop</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/how-does-the-sun-behave-grades-k-4/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="430" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="An cartoon illustration of a solar flare that has a blast of light and energy from the Sun’s surface." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png 2783w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=300,126 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=768,322 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=1024,430 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=1536,645 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=2048,860 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=400,168 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=600,252 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=900,378 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=1200,504 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sun-solar-flares-3.png?resize=2000,839 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">How Does the Sun Behave? (Grades K-4)</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-about-nasa"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/blog/sols-4452-4453-keeping-warm-and-keeping-busy/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/msl/2025/curiosity-rover-updates/february/https___mars.nasa.gov_msl-raw-images_proj_msl_redops_ods_surface_sol_04450_opgs_edr_ncam_NLB_792547619EDR_F1130894NCAM00353M_.JPG" alt="Sols 4452-4453: Keeping Warm and Keeping Busy" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Sols 4452-4453: Keeping Warm and Keeping Busy</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasa-readies-moon-rocket-for-the-future-with-manufacturing-innovation/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="684" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="At NASA Marshall, the PLA engineering development unit is installed into the 4697-test stand for structural testing. It was then attached to the large cylindrical structure which simulates the Exploration Upper Stage interface. Load lines were then connected to the top of the PLA.The testing demonstrated that it can handle up to three times the expected load." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg 4240w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1536,1026 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=2048,1368 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=600,401 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=900,601 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=1200,802 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/pla-paf-edu-move-to-4697-west-test-area-13.jpg?resize=2000,1336 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Readies Moon Rocket for the Future with Manufacturing Innovation</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasas-spherex-space-telescope-will-seek-lifes-ingredients/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="503" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Molecular clouds in the Milky Way galaxy" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png 2000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=300,147 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=768,377 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1024,503 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1536,754 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=400,196 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=600,295 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=900,442 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/1-webb-molecular-cloud-ices.png?resize=1200,589 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s SPHEREx Space Telescope Will Seek Life’s Ingredients</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/la-nasa-identifica-causa-de-perdida-de-material-del-escudo-termico-de-orion-de-artemis-i/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg 6000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/p1020320.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">11 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">La NASA identifica causa de pérdida de material del escudo térmico de Orion de Artemis I</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 months ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/preguntas-frecuentes-la-verdadera-historia-del-cuidado-de-la-salud-de-los-astronautas-en-el-espacio/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Nick Hague pedals on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS), an exercise cycle located aboard the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. CEVIS provides aerobic and cardiovascular conditioning through recumbent (leaning back position) or upright cycling activities." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1024&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1200&h=800&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">8 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Preguntas frecuentes: La verdadera historia del cuidado de la salud de los astronautas en el espacio</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 months ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/el-x-59-enciende-su-motor-por-primera-vez-rumbo-al-despegue/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1281" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="View from outside a large run stall. The 100-foot-long X-59 sits in the run stall with the engine and the rest of the back of the aircraft sitting outside the run stall’s open bay door." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1025&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1200&h=801&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">El X-59 enciende su motor por primera vez rumbo al despegue</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 months ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="primary" class="site-main"> <article id="post-757026" class="post-757026 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-chandra category-general category-hubble category-marshall category-nebulae category-neutron-stars category-pulsars category-stars category-universe category-x-ray-binaries"><section class="p-0"><div class="grid-container grid-row grid-container-block padding-x-3 desktop:padding-0"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3"></div><div class="desktop:grid-col-9 desktop:padding-left-9"><div id="" class="padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro"><div class="width-full maxw-full article-header"><div class="margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full"><p class="label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0">6 min read</p><h1 class="display-48 margin-bottom-2">NASA’s Chandra, Hubble Tune Into ‘Flame-Throwing’ Guitar Nebula</h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grid-container grid-row grid-container-block padding-x-3 desktop:padding-0"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3 desktop:padding-right-5 desktop:padding-left-3 padding-top-3"><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-top-0 padding-bottom-2 subtitle"><div class="circle-6 maxw-6 thumbnail margin-right-2"><img class="avatar avatar-200 photo thumbnail-lg" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/47d5320c85a7c76eaf7ce798fb73fcb4?s=300&d=blank&r=g" alt="The headshot image of Lee Mohon"></div><div class="grid-col"><h3 class="hds-meta-heading heading-14">Lee Mohon</h3></div></div><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-y-2"><span class="heading-12 text-uppercase">Nov 20, 2024</span></div><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-y-2 text-uppercase"><svg class="square-205 margin-right-1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M10,0C4.5,0,0,4.5,0,10c0,5.5,4.5,10,10,10c5.5,0,10-4.5,10-10C20,4.5,15.5,0,10,0z M10,19c-5,0-9-4-9-9 c0-5,4-9,9-9c5,0,9,4,9,9C19,15,15,19,10,19z"/> <path class="st0" d="M7,5c0,0,0,9,0,10l3-3l3,3c0-1,0-10,0-10H7z"/> </svg><span class="heading-12 text-uppercase">Article</span></div><div class="padding-y-2"> <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round"> <li class="social-icon social-icon-x "> <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?via=NASA&text=NASA%26%238217%3Bs%20Chandra%2C%20Hubble%20Tune%20Into%20%26%238216%3BFlame-Throwing%26%238217%3B%20Guitar%20Nebula&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Fnasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula%2F" aria-label="Share on X."> <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-icon social-icon-facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Fnasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula%2F" aria-label="Share on Facebook."> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-icon social-icon-linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Fnasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula%2F" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn."> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-icon social-icon-rss"> <a href="/feed/" aria-label="Link to RSS Feed."> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z"/><circle cx="219" cy="581" r="71"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="desktop:grid-col-9 desktop:padding-left-9 desktop:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-top-3 usa-article-content"><div class="entry-content"><div id="" class="width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media-align-inline hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-video"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column"> <div class="hds-video-container width-full embed-container"><video title="Guitar Nebula Timelapse, X-ray & Optical" id="nasa-plus-fSNuz" class="video-js video-player vjs-fluid width-full" data-setup='{"controls":true,"preload":"auto","plugins":{"mux":{"debug":false,"data":{"env_key":"91nns8oppqdfqc44lgo4b1gni","player_name":"www.nasa.gov Player","video_name":"Guitar Nebula Timelapse, X-ray & Optical"}}}}' ><source src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.mp4" type="video/mp4"><p class="vjs-no-js">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that<br /> <a href="https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">supports HTML5 video</a></p></video></div> </div> <div class="hds-media-caption hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0"> <div>The guitar shape in the “Guitar Nebula” comes from bubbles blown by particles ejected from the pulsar through a steady wind as it moves through space. A movie of Chandra (red) data taken in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2021 has been combined with a single image in optical light from Palomar. X-rays from Chandra show a filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles, about two light-years long, blasting away from the pulsar (seen as the bright white dot). The movie shows how this filament has changed over two decades. </div> </div> <div class="hds-credits"> <div>X-ray: NASA/CXC/Stanford Univ./M. de Vries et al.; Optical full field: Palomar Obs./Caltech & inset: NASA/ESA/STScI; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare)</div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a “flame-throwing guitar” has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers have captured movies of this extreme cosmic object using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope.</p> <p>The new movie of Chandra (red) and Palomar (blue) data helps break down what is playing out in the Guitar Nebula. X-rays from Chandra show a filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles, about two light-years or 12 trillion miles long, blasting away from the pulsar (seen as the bright white dot connected to the filament).</p> <p>Astronomers have nicknamed the structure connected to the pulsar PSR B2224+65 as the “Guitar Nebula” because of its distinct resemblance to the instrument in glowing hydrogen light. The guitar shape comes from bubbles blown by particles ejected from the pulsar through a steady wind. Because the pulsar is moving from the lower right to the upper left, most of the bubbles were created in the past as the pulsar moved through a medium with variations in density.</p> <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"> <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"> <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg"><img width="2048" height="1642" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="The guitar shape in the “Guitar Nebula” comes from bubbles blown by particles ejected from the pulsar through a steady wind as it moves through space. Images from Chandra taken in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2021 have been combined with a single image in optical light from Palomar. X-rays from Chandra show a filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles, about two light-years long, blasting away from the pulsar (seen as the bright white dot). The movie shows how this filament has changed over two decades. An inset shows a closeup of the “guitar head” from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope also changing over time from 1994-2021." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg 3580w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=300,241 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=768,616 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=1024,821 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=1536,1231 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=2048,1642 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=400,321 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=600,481 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=900,722 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=1200,962 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-outlined.jpg?resize=2000,1603 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-credits">X-ray: NASA/CXC/Stanford Univ./M. de Vries et al.; Optical: (Hubble) NASA/ESA/STScI and (Palomar) Hale Telescope/Palomar/CalTech; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare</div> </figcaption></div> </div> </div> <p>At the tip of the guitar is the pulsar, a rapidly rotating neutron star left behind after the collapse of a massive star. As it hurtles through space it is pumping out a flame-like filament of particles and X-ray light that astronomers have captured with Chandra.</p> <p>How does space produce something so bizarre? The combination of two extremes — fast rotation and high magnetic fields of pulsars — leads to particle acceleration and high-energy radiation that creates matter and antimatter particles, as electron and positron pairs. In this situation, the usual process of converting mass into energy, famously determined by Albert Einstein’s E = mc<sup>2</sup> equation, is reversed. Here, energy is being converted into mass to produce the particles.</p> <p>Particles spiraling along magnetic field lines around the pulsar create the X-rays that Chandra detects. As the pulsar and its surrounding nebula of energetic particles have flown through space, they have collided with denser regions of gas. This allows the most energetic particles to escape the confines of the Guitar Nebula and fly to the right of the pulsar, creating the filament of X-rays. When those particles escape, they spiral around and flow along magnetic field lines in the interstellar medium, that is, the space in between stars.</p> <p>The new movie shows the pulsar and the filament flying towards the upper left of the image through Chandra data taken in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2021. The movie has the same optical image in each frame, so it does not show changes in parts of the “guitar.” A separate movie obtained with data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope (obtained in 1994, 2001, 2006, and 2021) shows the motion of the pulsar and the smaller structures around it.</p> <div id="" class="width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media-align-inline hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-video"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column"> <div class="hds-video-container width-full embed-container"><video title="Guitar Nebula Timelapse, X-ray & Optical, Labeled" id="nasa-plus-dGa8s" class="video-js video-player vjs-fluid width-full" data-setup='{"controls":true,"preload":"auto","plugins":{"mux":{"debug":false,"data":{"env_key":"91nns8oppqdfqc44lgo4b1gni","player_name":"www.nasa.gov Player","video_name":"Guitar Nebula Timelapse, X-ray & Optical, Labeled"}}}}' ><source src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar-optical-1994-2021.mp4" type="video/mp4"><p class="vjs-no-js">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that<br /> <a href="https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">supports HTML5 video</a></p></video></div> </div> <div class="hds-media-caption hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0"> <div>Hubble Space Telescope data: 1994, 2001, 2006, and 2021.</div> </div> <div class="hds-credits"> <div>X-ray: NASA/CXC/Stanford Univ./M. de Vries et al.; Optical full field: Palomar Obs./Caltech & inset: NASA/ESA/STScI; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare)</div> </div> </div> </div> <p>A study of this data has concluded that the variations that drive the formation of bubbles in the hydrogen nebula, which forms the outline of the guitar, also control changes in how many particles escape to the right of the pulsar, causing subtle brightening and fading of the X-ray filament, like a cosmic blow torch shooting from the tip of the guitar.</p> <p>The structure of the filament teaches astronomers about how electrons and positrons travel through the interstellar medium. It also provides an example of how this process is injecting electrons and positrons into the interstellar medium.</p> <p>A paper describing these results was published in The Astrophysical Journal and is <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022ApJ...939...70D/abstract" rel="noopener">available here</a>.</p> <p>NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center manages the Chandra program. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory’s Chandra X-ray Center controls science operations from Cambridge, Massachusetts, and flight operations from Burlington, Massachusetts.</p> <p><a href="https://chandra.si.edu/photo/2024/guitar/" rel="noopener">Read more from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory.</a></p> <p>Learn more about the Chandra X-ray Observatory and its mission here:</p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/chandra">https://www.nasa.gov/chandra</a></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><a href="https://chandra.si.edu" rel="noopener">https://chandra.si.edu</a></p> <p><strong>Visual Description:</strong></p> <p>This release features two short videos and a labeled composite image, all featuring what can be described as a giant flame-throwing guitar floating in space.</p> <p>In both the six second multiwavelength Guitar Nebula timelapse video and the composite image, the guitar shape appears at our lower left, with the neck of the instrument pointing toward our upper left. The guitar shape is ghostly and translucent, resembling a wispy cloud on a dark night. At the end of the neck, the guitar’s headstock comes to a sharp point that lands on a bright white dot. This dot is a pulsar, and the guitar shape is a hydrogen nebula. The nebula was formed when particles being ejected by the pulsar produced a cloud of bubbles. The bubbles were then blown into a curvy guitar shape by a steady wind. The guitar shape is undeniable, and is traced by a thin white line in the labeled composite image.</p> <p>The pulsar, known as PSR B2224+65, has also released a long filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles approximately 12 trillion miles long. In both the composite image and the six second video, this energetic, X-ray blast shoots from the bright white dot at the tip of the guitar’s headstock, all the way out to our upper righthand corner. In the still image, the blast resembles a streak of red dots, most of which fall in a straight, densely packed line. The six second video features four separate images of the phenomenon, created with Chandra data gathered in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2021. When shown in sequence, the density of the X-ray blast filament appears to fluctuate.</p> <p>A 12 second video is also included in this release. It features four images that focus on the headstock of the guitar shape. These images were captured by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994, 2001, 2006, and 2021. When played in sequence, the images show the headstock shape expanding. A study of this data has concluded that the variations that drive the formation of bubbles in the hydrogen nebula also control changes in the pulsar’s blast filament. Meaning the same phenomenon that created the cosmic guitar also created the cosmic blowtorch shooting from the headstock.</p> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-1" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">News Media Contact</h2> <p>Megan Watzke<br />Chandra X-ray Center<br />Cambridge, Mass.<br />617-496-7998<br /><a href="mailto:mwatzke@cfa.harvard.edu" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">mwatzke@cfa.harvard.edu</a></p> <p>Lane Figueroa<br />Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama<br />256-544-0034<br /><a href="mailto:lane.e.figueroa@nasa.gov" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">lane.e.figueroa@nasa.gov</a></p> <div class="edit-post-link"></div></div></div></div></section></article> </main> <footer class="usa-footer bg-carbon-black-important padding-x-3 padding-y-7"> <div class="usa-footer__primary-section bg-carbon-black-important"> <div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-0"> <img fetchpriority="low" width="63.99" height="53.94" class="width-8 margin-bottom-2" alt="NASA Logo" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/nasa-logo@2x.png" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/nasa-logo.svg"> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-5 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-2 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 color-spacesuit-white"> <div class="hds-footer-details"> <h3 class="heading-22 line-height-md">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</h3> <p class="p-sm color-carbon-30">NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.</p> <ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/"><span>About NASA's Mission</span></a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-sm link-external-false" tabindex="0"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important">Join Us</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-0"> <div class="desktop:padding-left-5 desktop:padding-right-5 grid-row color-spacesuit-white"> <div class="grid-col"> <ul class="hds-footer-menu hds-menu-col-3 usa-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/"><span>News & Events</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/"><span>Multimedia</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" class="usa-nav__link-nasa-live"><span>NASA+</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/"><span>Missions</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/"><span>Humans in Space</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/"><span>Earth & Climate</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/"><span>The Solar System</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/"><span>The Universe</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/"><span>Science</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/"><span>Aeronautics</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/"><span>Technology</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/"><span>Learning Resources</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/"><span>About NASA</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" target="_blank"><span>NASA en Español</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-4 desktop:grid-col-2 color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-5 tablet:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-5 desktop:padding-right-0"> <div class="width-fit-content margin-left-0 desktop:margin-left-auto"> <div class="hds-footer-socials margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 color-carbon-40 margin-bottom-2">Follow NASA</h3> <ul class="social-icons margin-bottom-3"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NASA" title="NASA on Facebook" target="_blank"><svg alt="Facebook" width="9" height="18" viewBox="0 0 9 18" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.55557 4.25966H6.95557C6.31794 4.25966 6.1852 4.52158 6.1852 5.18173V6.63003H8.55557L8.30787 9.0004H6.1852V17.2967H2.62965V9.0004H0.259277V6.63003H2.62965V3.89462C2.62965 1.79803 3.73306 0.704102 6.21957 0.704102H8.55557V4.25966Z" fill="#F7F5F4"></path></svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nasa/" title="NASA on Instagram" target="_blank"><svg alt="Instagram" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.74015 9.0004C4.74015 11.3542 6.64829 13.2611 9.00089 13.2611C11.3535 13.2611 13.2616 11.353 13.2616 9.0004C13.2616 6.6478 11.3535 4.74084 9.00089 4.74084C6.64829 4.74084 4.74015 6.6478 4.74015 9.0004ZM11.7625 9.00037C11.7625 10.5281 10.524 11.7654 8.9975 11.7654C7.47098 11.7654 6.23247 10.5281 6.23247 9.00037C6.23247 7.47267 7.47098 6.23533 8.9975 6.23533C10.524 6.23533 11.7625 7.47267 11.7625 9.00037Z" fill="#F7F5F4"></path><path d="M12.4344 4.57255C12.4344 5.12247 12.88 5.5681 13.4299 5.5681C13.9798 5.5681 14.4255 5.12129 14.4255 4.57255C14.4255 4.02262 13.9798 3.57699 13.4299 3.57699C12.88 3.57699 12.4344 4.02262 12.4344 4.57255Z" fill="#F7F5F4"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.4225 17.2469C15.4317 17.1083 17.1111 15.4371 17.2474 12.4208C17.2877 11.5367 17.2972 11.2534 17.2972 9.0004C17.2972 6.74736 17.2877 6.46529 17.2474 5.57995C17.1123 2.57077 15.4388 0.893731 12.4225 0.755065C11.5372 0.713583 11.2539 0.704102 9.00089 0.704102C6.74785 0.704102 6.46578 0.713583 5.58044 0.755065C2.56652 0.892546 0.893034 2.56484 0.754367 5.57995C0.714071 6.46529 0.70459 6.74736 0.70459 9.0004C0.70459 11.2534 0.714071 11.5367 0.754367 12.4208C0.893034 15.4348 2.56533 17.1083 5.58044 17.2469C6.46578 17.2872 6.74785 17.2967 9.00089 17.2967C11.2539 17.2967 11.5372 17.2872 12.4225 17.2469ZM9.00089 2.19981C11.216 2.19981 11.4791 2.20692 12.3538 2.24721C14.6021 2.35032 15.651 3.41699 15.7553 5.64869C15.7944 6.52336 15.8027 6.78529 15.8027 9.0004C15.8027 11.2155 15.7944 11.4786 15.7553 12.3533C15.651 14.5838 14.6044 15.6528 12.3538 15.7548C11.4791 15.7951 11.2172 15.8034 9.00089 15.8034C6.78577 15.8034 6.52266 15.7939 5.64918 15.7548C3.39378 15.6517 2.35081 14.5803 2.2477 12.3533C2.20859 11.4774 2.19911 11.2155 2.19911 9.0004C2.19911 6.78529 2.20859 6.52336 2.2477 5.64869C2.35081 3.41581 3.39852 2.35032 5.64918 2.24721C6.52385 2.2081 6.78577 2.19981 9.00089 2.19981Z" fill="#F7F5F4"></path></svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://x.com/NASA" title="NASA on X" target="_blank"><svg alt="X" width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NASA" title="NASA on YouTube" target="_blank"><svg alt="YouTube" width="18" height="12" viewBox="0 0 18 12" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.73629 11.7981C6.224 11.9687 11.773 11.9687 14.2643 11.7981C16.9594 11.6132 17.2759 10.3012 17.2972 6.00015C17.2759 1.7074 16.963 0.387108 14.2643 0.202219C11.7742 0.0315521 6.224 0.0315521 3.73629 0.202219C1.04237 0.387108 0.724738 1.69911 0.70459 6.00015C0.724738 10.2929 1.03881 11.6132 3.73629 11.7981ZM6.6283 3.22455L12.4559 5.99552L6.6283 8.77596V3.22455Z" fill="#F7F5F4"></path></svg></a> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/"><span>More NASA Social Accounts</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-newsletters/"><span>NASA Newsletters</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-12 margin-bottom-2 padding-top-3 border-top-1px hds-footer-secondary"> <ul class="color-carbon-30-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal usa-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sitemap/"><span>Sitemap</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/nasa-media-contacts/"><span>For Media</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-web-privacy-policy-and-important-notices/"><span>Privacy Policy</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/foia/"><span>FOIA</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/no-fear-act/"><span>No FEAR Act</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://oig.nasa.gov/" target="_blank"><span>Office of the IG</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/budgets-plans-and-reports/"><span>Budget & Annual Reports</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/organizations/budget-annual-reports/agency-financial-reports/"><span>Agency Financial Reports</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/"><span>Contact NASA</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/accessibility/"><span>Accessibility</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="margin-top-4 desktop:margin-top-0 grid-col-12"> <ul class="color-carbon-40-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal hds-menu-meta usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="hds-footer-meta"> <div class="hds-footer-meta-label"> Page Last Updated: </div> <div class="hds-footer-meta-value"> Dec 05, 2024 </div> </li> <li class="hds-footer-meta"> <div class="hds-footer-meta-label"> Page Editor: </div> <div class="hds-footer-meta-value"> Lee Mohon </div> </li> <li class="hds-footer-meta"> <div class="hds-footer-meta-label"> Responsible NASA Official: </div> <div class="hds-footer-meta-value"> Abigail Bowman </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <style id='nasa-blocks-article-intro-style-inline-css'> </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/build/blocks/video/style-index.css?m=1738958110g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-image-inline-css'> .wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius] img,.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius]>a{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{height:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-image.alignleft,.wp-block-image.alignright{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignright>figcaption{caption-side:bottom;display:table-caption}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin:.5em 1em .5em 0}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:9999px}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)) or (-webkit-mask-image:none){.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:0;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;transition:opacity .2s ease;width:20px;z-index:100}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:9999999999}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}} </style> <style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'> h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?m=1739294314g" ></script><script defer="defer" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> window.wpParselySiteId = 'nasa.gov'; </script> <script defer="defer" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=b681bb9905652ac12735" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script id="wp-parsely-tracker-js-before"> window.PARSELY = window.PARSELY || (window.PARSELY = {}); PARSELY.cookieDomain = window.location.host; </script> <script data-parsely-site="nasa.gov" defer="defer" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/nasa.gov/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nasa.gov/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9EvyClNz8wr1k8vSizLLKlMyy/KLdbPAqLC0tSiSr2s4vw8vdzMPCBDR58Ibch8qD77XFtDc2MLS1MLQ0ODLAC1Vi5G" defer></script><script defer="defer" src="https://unpkg.com/video.js/dist/video.min.js?ver=2.3.5" id="videojs-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script defer="defer" src="https://src.litix.io/videojs/4/videojs-mux.js?ver=2.3.5" id="video-analytics-script-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> </body> </html>