CINXE.COM
(PDF) Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms | Mzamani Maluleke - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Q06nYQHiUxF1narbxXTwcNxwSojNxiuICxLOAkvbs/05f27fg8PavtXB0Gr0hHoQFI1KvLUo+CPC4oVzvD45bw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2013/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Studies of Tribes and Tribals" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mzamani Maluleke" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/189483317/52735665/40851016/s200_mzamani.maluleke.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/MzamaniMaluleke1" /> <meta name="description" content="Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms" /> <title>(PDF) Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms | Mzamani Maluleke - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732392134000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732392134000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mzamani Maluleke"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-06-03","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2013-01-01","headline":"Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Political Science","Indigenous language","Languages of Africa","Indigenous","First Language"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Studies of Tribes and Tribals","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Kamla Raj Enterprises"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "e918f7a97e78d43c0c4b0e5705aef34ae79041c1251bdcefa5dc4a632ba00d39", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="VsAVus2O2h8lN70cy55xjuDOFPrqr1WIrU1pQUdZO04s8dwET69TsIVrx636bvvuKDMUzpJBhiNkvSIwsLyx3A==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="dizOzx7M8OwTNYxU/gVTSDqHjOmgQpMkls3wKlbumdsMHQdxnO15Q7Np9uXP9dko8nqM3disQI9fPbtboQsTSQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf3d831cde46cd0e142f29f81a3fc4ce5ab45a404c10c12a480e83de68aff851.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 189483317; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F120467121%2FTowards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F120467121%2FTowards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":115606949,"identifier":"Attachment_115606949","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":120467121,"created_at":"2024-06-03T05:19:22.751-07:00","from_world_paper_id":255555539,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T08:43:13.752-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Kamla Raj Enterprises","grobid_abstract":"The role of language in education was clearly indicated in 1958 when UNESCO declared that 'it is axiomatic that the best medium for teaching a child is his mother tongue'. However, African languages have suffered the indignity of playing second fiddle to European Languages in African classrooms. This paper discusses this issue in the context of South Africa, where a new language policy has been introduced, which constitutionally recognises eleven official languages. Language educationists are particularly involved in this controversy about language use in classrooms. The issue at stake is the status of the eleven languages in education. The constitution has provided a non-diminutive clause specifying that no language should be diminished, but equal language status should be achieved by upgrading African languages. But how will this clause be implemented in education where the established and recognized medium of education is English and Afrikaans? The position of this paper is that concerted efforts have to be made to show learners that African languages have an important role to play in their education. The researchers therefore advocate that 'code-mixing' and 'code-switching' which have hitherto been frowned upon by language purists should be actively encouraged in South African classrooms as an aid to the learning process and a communicative resource.","publication_date":"2013,,","publication_name":"Studies of Tribes and Tribals","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"115606949"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [189483317]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":115606949,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/115606949/mini_magick20240802-1-qmko6e.png?1722571480" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Towards a Quest of Making Indigenous South African Languages Relevant in South African Classrooms</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="189483317" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MzamaniMaluleke1"><img alt="Profile image of Mzamani Maluleke" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/189483317/52735665/40851016/s65_mzamani.maluleke.png" />Mzamani Maluleke</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2013, Studies of Tribes and Tribals</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":115606949,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":115606949,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="115606949" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/120467121/Towards_a_Quest_of_Making_Indigenous_South_African_Languages_Relevant_in_South_African_Classrooms" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="86730934" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86730934/Arguments_For_and_Against_the_Use_of_Indigenous_African_Languages_in_South_African_Schools">Arguments For and Against the Use of Indigenous African Languages in South African Schools</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57729682" href="https://ug-gh.academia.edu/DavidOdoi">David Odoi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studies of Tribes and Tribals, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Arguments For and Against the Use of Indigenous African Languages in South African Schools","attachmentId":91117360,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86730934/Arguments_For_and_Against_the_Use_of_Indigenous_African_Languages_in_South_African_Schools","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86730934/Arguments_For_and_Against_the_Use_of_Indigenous_African_Languages_in_South_African_Schools"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="21836180" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21836180/African_Languages_Policy_in_the_Education_of_South_Africa_20_Years_of_Freedom_or_Subjugation">African Languages Policy in the Education of South Africa: 20 Years of Freedom or Subjugation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31034455" href="https://ufs.academia.edu/ProfessorLekgotlalagaRamoupiPhD">Professor Lekgotla laga Ramoupi, Ph.D.</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper focuses on the indigenous African languages policy in education debates in post-apartheid South Africa, and provides a policy review of language in education in the past 20 years of liberation in the South Africa. The research problem is that the post-1994 governments of South Africa stated in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996) that indigenous official African languages must be in the curricula of the education system. But the findings reflect that this constitutional mandate has not been accomplished in the twenty years of South Africa's liberation. Conclusions drawn are that the former two official languages used in the education policies of the apartheid South Africa, i.e. English and Afrikaans, have continued to be used in pretended implementation of indigenous official African languages in the curricula of education of a free South Africa. Résumé Cet article met l'accent sur la politique des langues africaines indigènes dans les débats sur l'enseignement en Afrique du Sud post apartheid et offre une revue de la politique de la langue dans l'éducation au cours des 20 dernières années passées de libération en Afrique du Sud. Le problème de recherche est que les Gouvernements post 1994 de l'Afrique du Sud déclaraient dans la constitution de la République d'Afrique du Sud (1996)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"African Languages Policy in the Education of South Africa: 20 Years of Freedom or Subjugation","attachmentId":42583695,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21836180/African_Languages_Policy_in_the_Education_of_South_Africa_20_Years_of_Freedom_or_Subjugation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21836180/African_Languages_Policy_in_the_Education_of_South_Africa_20_Years_of_Freedom_or_Subjugation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="21114237" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21114237/Embracing_the_use_of_African_languages_as_additional_languages_of_teaching_and_learning_in_KwaZulu_Natal_schools_Phephani_Gumbi_and_Nobuhle_Ndimande_Hlongwa">Embracing the use of African languages as additional languages of teaching and learning in KwaZulu-Natal schools Phephani Gumbi & Nobuhle Ndimande-Hlongwa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5225837" href="https://agechon.academia.edu/PhephaniGumbi">Dr Phephani Gumbi</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36284536" href="https://ukzn.academia.edu/NobuhleNdimandeHlongwa">Nobuhle Ndimande-Hlongwa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article posits that the implementation of language policy in South Africa and particularly in the KwaZulu- Natal Department of Education remains a challenge, notwithstanding existing attempts by policies to promote multilingualism and guard against the use of language to perpetuate inequalities which were entrenched by the past history of the country. In this article it is argued that the use of foreign languages as the only languages of teaching and learning in KwaZulu-Natal schools impedes access to the curriculum by African learners who are neither English nor Afrikaans. The article challenges the mission of the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education in that the Department cannot champion transformation successfully if African languages are left behind as languages of teaching and learning. The article poses recommendations as to how the apparent linguistic imperialism, which is a human rights violation, can be turned around to linguistic diversity that is based on linguistic justice.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Embracing the use of African languages as additional languages of teaching and learning in KwaZulu-Natal schools Phephani Gumbi \u0026 Nobuhle Ndimande-Hlongwa","attachmentId":41720562,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21114237/Embracing_the_use_of_African_languages_as_additional_languages_of_teaching_and_learning_in_KwaZulu_Natal_schools_Phephani_Gumbi_and_Nobuhle_Ndimande_Hlongwa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21114237/Embracing_the_use_of_African_languages_as_additional_languages_of_teaching_and_learning_in_KwaZulu_Natal_schools_Phephani_Gumbi_and_Nobuhle_Ndimande_Hlongwa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="64825581" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64825581/The_African_languages_in_South_African_education_2009_2011">The African languages in South African education 2009–2011</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57353923" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DollyDlavane">Dolly Dlavane</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The African languages in South African education 2009–2011","attachmentId":76680122,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64825581/The_African_languages_in_South_African_education_2009_2011","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64825581/The_African_languages_in_South_African_education_2009_2011"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="98918177" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98918177/Languages_development_and_reconstructing_education_in_South_Africa">Languages, development and reconstructing education in South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40879767" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KathleenHeugh">Kathleen Heugh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Educational Development, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Languages, development and reconstructing education in South Africa","attachmentId":100141913,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98918177/Languages_development_and_reconstructing_education_in_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98918177/Languages_development_and_reconstructing_education_in_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="106526590" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106526590/3_African_Languages_Policy_in_the_Education_of_South_Africa_20_Years_of_Freedom_or_Subjugation">3 - African Languages Policy in the Education of South Africa: 20 Years of Freedom or Subjugation?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31034455" href="https://ufs.academia.edu/ProfessorLekgotlalagaRamoupiPhD">Professor Lekgotla laga Ramoupi, Ph.D.</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Higher Education in Africa</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper focuses on the indigenous African languages policy in educa- tion debates in post-apartheid South Africa, and provides a policy review of language in education in the past 20 years of liberation in the South Africa. The research problem is that the post-1994 governments of South Africa stated in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996) that indigenous official African languages must be in the curricula of the education system. But the findings reflect that this constitutional mandate has not been accomplished in the twenty years of South Africa’s liberation. Conclusions drawn are that the former two official languages used in the education policies of the apartheid South Africa, i.e. English and Afrikaans, have continued to be used in pretended implementation of indigenous of- ficial African languages in the curricula of education of a free South Africa.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"3 - African Languages Policy in the Education of South Africa: 20 Years of Freedom or Subjugation?","attachmentId":105692050,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106526590/3_African_Languages_Policy_in_the_Education_of_South_Africa_20_Years_of_Freedom_or_Subjugation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106526590/3_African_Languages_Policy_in_the_Education_of_South_Africa_20_Years_of_Freedom_or_Subjugation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="91313187" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91313187/Language_policy_and_education_in_South_Africa_An_alternative_view_of_the_position_of_English_and_African_Languages">Language policy and education in South Africa: An alternative view of the position of English and African Languages</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81279618" href="https://independent.academia.edu/rajendrachetty">rajendra chetty</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Education Papers and …, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Metaphors of English The discourse about English in the South African context draws on an interesting spectrum of metaphors including the following: English as a liberator, a gatekeeper, a killer of other languages (Skutnabb-Kangas 2006; Pennycook 1994) or a colonizer of minds ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language policy and education in South Africa: An alternative view of the position of English and African Languages","attachmentId":94635172,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91313187/Language_policy_and_education_in_South_Africa_An_alternative_view_of_the_position_of_English_and_African_Languages","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91313187/Language_policy_and_education_in_South_Africa_An_alternative_view_of_the_position_of_English_and_African_Languages"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="103290362" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103290362/The_Language_Issue_in_South_Africa_The_Way_Forward">The Language Issue in South Africa: The Way Forward?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="247771571" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeierCorinne">Corinne Meier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Language Issue in South Africa: The Way Forward?","attachmentId":103337217,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103290362/The_Language_Issue_in_South_Africa_The_Way_Forward","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103290362/The_Language_Issue_in_South_Africa_The_Way_Forward"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="64311509" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64311509/How_South_African_teachers_make_sense_of_language_in_education_policies_in_practice">How South African teachers make sense of language-in-education policies in practice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5903239" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NomakhayaMashiyi">Nomakhaya Mashiyi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How South African teachers make sense of language-in-education policies in practice","attachmentId":76403775,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64311509/How_South_African_teachers_make_sense_of_language_in_education_policies_in_practice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64311509/How_South_African_teachers_make_sense_of_language_in_education_policies_in_practice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="3990833" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3990833/Asikhulume_African_languages_for_all_a_powerful_strategy_for_spearheading_transformation_and_improvement_of_the_South_African_education_system">Asikhulume! African languages for all, a powerful strategy for spearheading transformation and improvement of the South African education system</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3220899" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/httpllacanvjfcnrsfr">Michel Lafon</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Asikhulume! African languages for all, a powerful strategy for spearheading transformation and improvement of the South African education system","attachmentId":31544425,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3990833/Asikhulume_African_languages_for_all_a_powerful_strategy_for_spearheading_transformation_and_improvement_of_the_South_African_education_system","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3990833/Asikhulume_African_languages_for_all_a_powerful_strategy_for_spearheading_transformation_and_improvement_of_the_South_African_education_system"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":115606949,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":115606949,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_115606949" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="65779870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65779870/Asikhulume_African_Language_for_All_a_Powerful_Strategy_for_Spearheading_Transformation_and_Improvement_of_the_South_African_Education_System">Asikhulume! African Language for All, a Powerful Strategy for Spearheading Transformation and Improvement of the South African Education System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3220899" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/httpllacanvjfcnrsfr">Michel Lafon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Asikhulume! African Language for All, a Powerful Strategy for Spearheading Transformation and Improvement of the South African Education System","attachmentId":77228479,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65779870/Asikhulume_African_Language_for_All_a_Powerful_Strategy_for_Spearheading_Transformation_and_Improvement_of_the_South_African_Education_System","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65779870/Asikhulume_African_Language_for_All_a_Powerful_Strategy_for_Spearheading_Transformation_and_Improvement_of_the_South_African_Education_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="101536409" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101536409/Language_teaching_is_no_panacea_A_theoretical_perspective_and_critical_evaluation_of_language_in_education_within_the_South_African_context">Language teaching is no panacea: A theoretical perspective and critical evaluation of language in education within the South African context</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="269071536" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeilaJordaan">Heila Jordaan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language teaching is no panacea: A theoretical perspective and critical evaluation of language in education within the South African context","attachmentId":102051924,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101536409/Language_teaching_is_no_panacea_A_theoretical_perspective_and_critical_evaluation_of_language_in_education_within_the_South_African_context","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101536409/Language_teaching_is_no_panacea_A_theoretical_perspective_and_critical_evaluation_of_language_in_education_within_the_South_African_context"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="17815985" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17815985/Language_policy_and_education_in_South_Africa">Language policy and education in South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37738732" href="https://wwwwits.academia.edu/DominiqueMwepu">Dominique Mwepu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language policy and education in South Africa","attachmentId":39725988,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17815985/Language_policy_and_education_in_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17815985/Language_policy_and_education_in_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="54349640" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54349640/Language_Policy_Issues_in_South_Africa">Language Policy Issues in South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47768404" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MccormickKay">Kay Mccormick</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1994</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language Policy Issues in South Africa","attachmentId":70756398,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54349640/Language_Policy_Issues_in_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54349640/Language_Policy_Issues_in_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="47870699" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47870699/The_language_in_education_policy_and_attitudes_of_learners_educators_and_parents_towards_English_or_and_isiZulu_as_the_language_of_learning_and_teaching_the_case_of_selected_secondary_schools_in_Durban_Metro_in_KwaZulu_Natal_province">The language-in-education policy and attitudes of learners, educators and parents towards English or/and isiZulu as the language of learning and teaching : the case of selected secondary schools in Durban Metro in KwaZulu-Natal province</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24176167" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BulelwaNyangiwe">Bulelwa Nyangiwe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The language-in-education policy and attitudes of learners, educators and parents towards English or/and isiZulu as the language of learning and teaching : the case of selected secondary schools in Durban Metro in KwaZulu-Natal province","attachmentId":66773149,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47870699/The_language_in_education_policy_and_attitudes_of_learners_educators_and_parents_towards_English_or_and_isiZulu_as_the_language_of_learning_and_teaching_the_case_of_selected_secondary_schools_in_Durban_Metro_in_KwaZulu_Natal_province","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47870699/The_language_in_education_policy_and_attitudes_of_learners_educators_and_parents_towards_English_or_and_isiZulu_as_the_language_of_learning_and_teaching_the_case_of_selected_secondary_schools_in_Durban_Metro_in_KwaZulu_Natal_province"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="7797465" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7797465/Multilingualism_and_education_in_South_Africa_one_year_on">Multilingualism and education in South Africa: one year on</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14428246" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterPl%C3%BCddemann">Peter Plüddemann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Educational Research, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multilingualism and education in South Africa: one year on","attachmentId":48338145,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7797465/Multilingualism_and_education_in_South_Africa_one_year_on","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7797465/Multilingualism_and_education_in_South_Africa_one_year_on"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="28996539" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28996539/SOUTHERN_AFRICAN_LINGUISTICS_AND_APPLIED_LANGUAGE_STUDIES_Who_is_laughing_last_in_the_South_African_classroom_A_critical_reflection_on_language_in_education">SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES Who is laughing last in the South African classroom? A critical reflection on language in education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54668962" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PostmaMariette">Mariette Postma</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES Who is laughing last in the South African classroom? A critical reflection on language in education","attachmentId":49443313,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28996539/SOUTHERN_AFRICAN_LINGUISTICS_AND_APPLIED_LANGUAGE_STUDIES_Who_is_laughing_last_in_the_South_African_classroom_A_critical_reflection_on_language_in_education","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28996539/SOUTHERN_AFRICAN_LINGUISTICS_AND_APPLIED_LANGUAGE_STUDIES_Who_is_laughing_last_in_the_South_African_classroom_A_critical_reflection_on_language_in_education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="75327971" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75327971/Language_Contact_Language_Policy_and_Education_in_South_Africa">Language Contact, Language Policy and Education in South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="189271990" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntoniusPoppelaars">Antonius Poppelaars</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language Contact, Language Policy and Education in South Africa","attachmentId":83140181,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75327971/Language_Contact_Language_Policy_and_Education_in_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75327971/Language_Contact_Language_Policy_and_Education_in_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="4142354" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4142354/Language_Curriculum_Development_in_South_Africa_What_Place_for_English_with_Gary_Barkhuizen">Language Curriculum Development in South Africa: What Place for English? with Gary Barkhuizen</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="893601" href="https://waiariki.academia.edu/DavidGough">David Gough</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language Curriculum Development in South Africa: What Place for English? with Gary Barkhuizen","attachmentId":32661162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4142354/Language_Curriculum_Development_in_South_Africa_What_Place_for_English_with_Gary_Barkhuizen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4142354/Language_Curriculum_Development_in_South_Africa_What_Place_for_English_with_Gary_Barkhuizen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="18744033" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18744033/FROM_POLICY_TO_PRACTICE_A_Study_of_the_Implementation_of_the_Language_in_Education_Policy_LiEP_in_three_South_African_Primary_Schools">FROM POLICY TO PRACTICE A Study of the Implementation of the Language-in-Education Policy (LiEP) in three South African Primary Schools</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1526660" href="https://oslomet.academia.edu/HallaHolmarsdottir">Halla Holmarsdottir</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"FROM POLICY TO PRACTICE A Study of the Implementation of the Language-in-Education Policy (LiEP) in three South African Primary Schools","attachmentId":40231538,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18744033/FROM_POLICY_TO_PRACTICE_A_Study_of_the_Implementation_of_the_Language_in_Education_Policy_LiEP_in_three_South_African_Primary_Schools","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18744033/FROM_POLICY_TO_PRACTICE_A_Study_of_the_Implementation_of_the_Language_in_Education_Policy_LiEP_in_three_South_African_Primary_Schools"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="54602704" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54602704/Learning_concepts_language_and_literacy_in_hybrid_linguistic_codes_The_multilingual_maze_of_urban_grade_1_classrooms_in_South_Africa_Introduction_a_code_switching_conundrum_in_South_African_schools">Learning concepts, language, and literacy in hybrid linguistic codes: The multilingual maze of urban grade 1 classrooms in South Africa Introduction: a 'code-switching' conundrum in South African schools</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2042001" href="https://johannesburg.academia.edu/ElizabethHenning">Elizabeth Henning</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Perspectives in Education, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Learning concepts, language, and literacy in hybrid linguistic codes: The multilingual maze of urban grade 1 classrooms in South Africa Introduction: a 'code-switching' conundrum in South African schools","attachmentId":70889066,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54602704/Learning_concepts_language_and_literacy_in_hybrid_linguistic_codes_The_multilingual_maze_of_urban_grade_1_classrooms_in_South_Africa_Introduction_a_code_switching_conundrum_in_South_African_schools","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54602704/Learning_concepts_language_and_literacy_in_hybrid_linguistic_codes_The_multilingual_maze_of_urban_grade_1_classrooms_in_South_Africa_Introduction_a_code_switching_conundrum_in_South_African_schools"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="18743362" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18743362/The_Dilemma_of_the_Mother_Tongue_Prospects_for_Bilingual_Education_in_South_Africa">The Dilemma of the Mother Tongue: Prospects for Bilingual Education in South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32935943" href="https://uwc.academia.edu/FelixBanda">Felix Banda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language, Culture and Curriculum, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Dilemma of the Mother Tongue: Prospects for Bilingual Education in South Africa","attachmentId":40231209,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18743362/The_Dilemma_of_the_Mother_Tongue_Prospects_for_Bilingual_Education_in_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18743362/The_Dilemma_of_the_Mother_Tongue_Prospects_for_Bilingual_Education_in_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="5131997" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5131997/Language_policy_incongruity_and_African_languages_in_postapartheid_South_Africa">Language policy incongruity and African languages in postapartheid South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="154375" href="https://johannesburg.academia.edu/AnneMarieBeukes">Anne-Marie Beukes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language Matters, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language policy incongruity and African languages in postapartheid South Africa","attachmentId":49213105,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5131997/Language_policy_incongruity_and_African_languages_in_postapartheid_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5131997/Language_policy_incongruity_and_African_languages_in_postapartheid_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="29759495" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29759495/Minding_the_gaps_an_investigation_into_language_policy_and_practice_in_four_Eastern_Cape_districts_Many_languages_in_education_issues_of_implementation">Minding the gaps - an investigation into language policy and practice in four Eastern Cape districts : Many languages in education : issues of implementation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56304676" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BothaLiz">Liz Botha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Minding the gaps - an investigation into language policy and practice in four Eastern Cape districts : Many languages in education : issues of implementation","attachmentId":50213067,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29759495/Minding_the_gaps_an_investigation_into_language_policy_and_practice_in_four_Eastern_Cape_districts_Many_languages_in_education_issues_of_implementation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29759495/Minding_the_gaps_an_investigation_into_language_policy_and_practice_in_four_Eastern_Cape_districts_Many_languages_in_education_issues_of_implementation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="8341592" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8341592/The_choice_of_language_of_learning_in_Harrismith_schools_Who_is_gaining_Phephani_Gumbi_African_Languages_isiZulu">The choice of language of learning in Harrismith schools: Who is gaining? Phephani Gumbi African Languages-isiZulu</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16706938" href="https://ufs.academia.edu/PhephaniGumbi">Phephani Gumbi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The choice of language of learning in Harrismith schools: Who is gaining? Phephani Gumbi African Languages-isiZulu","attachmentId":34745178,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8341592/The_choice_of_language_of_learning_in_Harrismith_schools_Who_is_gaining_Phephani_Gumbi_African_Languages_isiZulu","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8341592/The_choice_of_language_of_learning_in_Harrismith_schools_Who_is_gaining_Phephani_Gumbi_African_Languages_isiZulu"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="111155175" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111155175/Dreams_and_Realities_for_South_Africa_Use_of_Official_Languages_Act_2012">Dreams and Realities for South Africa: Use of Official Languages Act, 2012</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155121308" href="https://zwe.academia.edu/AaronMnguni">Aaron Mnguni</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studies in Media and Communication, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dreams and Realities for South Africa: Use of Official Languages Act, 2012","attachmentId":108761704,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111155175/Dreams_and_Realities_for_South_Africa_Use_of_Official_Languages_Act_2012","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111155175/Dreams_and_Realities_for_South_Africa_Use_of_Official_Languages_Act_2012"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="73129786" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73129786/Promoting_Social_cum_Racial_Integration_in_South_Africa_by_Making_an_African_Language_a">Promoting Social cum Racial Integration in South Africa by Making an African Language a</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="118565808" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaikoroMaikoro">Maikoro Maikoro</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Promoting Social cum Racial Integration in South Africa by Making an African Language a","attachmentId":81770854,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73129786/Promoting_Social_cum_Racial_Integration_in_South_Africa_by_Making_an_African_Language_a","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73129786/Promoting_Social_cum_Racial_Integration_in_South_Africa_by_Making_an_African_Language_a"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="77145469" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77145469/Journal_of_Multilingual_and_Multicultural_Development_Linguistic_ideologies_in_multilingual_South_African_suburban_schools_Linguistic_ideologies_in_multilingual_South_African_suburban_schools">Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Linguistic ideologies in multilingual South African suburban schools Linguistic ideologies in multilingual South African suburban schools</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="149327243" href="https://johannesburg.academia.edu/PinkyMakoe">Pinky Makoe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development Linguistic ideologies in multilingual South African suburban schools Linguistic ideologies in multilingual South African suburban schools","attachmentId":84627042,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77145469/Journal_of_Multilingual_and_Multicultural_Development_Linguistic_ideologies_in_multilingual_South_African_suburban_schools_Linguistic_ideologies_in_multilingual_South_African_suburban_schools","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77145469/Journal_of_Multilingual_and_Multicultural_Development_Linguistic_ideologies_in_multilingual_South_African_suburban_schools_Linguistic_ideologies_in_multilingual_South_African_suburban_schools"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="24853523" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24853523/Introduction_Languages_and_Education_in_Africa_A_comparative_and_transdisciplinary_disucssion_By_Ingse_Skattum_and_Birgit_Brock_Utne">Introduction. Languages and Education in Africa: A comparative and transdisciplinary disucssion. By Ingse Skattum and Birgit Brock-Utne</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39731846" href="https://uio.academia.edu/IngseSkattum">Ingse Skattum</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction. Languages and Education in Africa: A comparative and transdisciplinary disucssion. By Ingse Skattum and Birgit Brock-Utne","attachmentId":45176841,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24853523/Introduction_Languages_and_Education_in_Africa_A_comparative_and_transdisciplinary_disucssion_By_Ingse_Skattum_and_Birgit_Brock_Utne","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24853523/Introduction_Languages_and_Education_in_Africa_A_comparative_and_transdisciplinary_disucssion_By_Ingse_Skattum_and_Birgit_Brock_Utne"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="35400285" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35400285/Unlocking_the_grid_language_in_education_policy_realisation_in_post_apartheid_South_Africa">Unlocking the grid: language-in-education policy realisation in post-apartheid South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14428246" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterPl%C3%BCddemann">Peter Plüddemann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language and Education, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Unlocking the grid: language-in-education policy realisation in post-apartheid South Africa","attachmentId":58343186,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35400285/Unlocking_the_grid_language_in_education_policy_realisation_in_post_apartheid_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35400285/Unlocking_the_grid_language_in_education_policy_realisation_in_post_apartheid_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="40327755" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40327755/A_COUNTRY_IN_FOCUS_Language_learning_and_teaching_in_South_African_primary_schools">A COUNTRY IN FOCUS Language learning and teaching in South African primary schools</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13758963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertJBalfour">Robert J Balfour</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language Teaching, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A COUNTRY IN FOCUS Language learning and teaching in South African primary schools","attachmentId":60570842,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40327755/A_COUNTRY_IN_FOCUS_Language_learning_and_teaching_in_South_African_primary_schools","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40327755/A_COUNTRY_IN_FOCUS_Language_learning_and_teaching_in_South_African_primary_schools"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="1601223" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1601223/Language_policies_and_practices_in_Tanzania_and_South_Africa_problems_and_challenges">Language policies and practices in Tanzania and South Africa: problems and challenges</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1526660" href="https://oslomet.academia.edu/HallaHolmarsdottir">Halla Holmarsdottir</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="780860" href="https://uio.academia.edu/BirgitBrockUtne">Birgit Brock-Utne</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Educational Development, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Language policies and practices in Tanzania and South Africa: problems and challenges","attachmentId":24149934,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1601223/Language_policies_and_practices_in_Tanzania_and_South_Africa_problems_and_challenges","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1601223/Language_policies_and_practices_in_Tanzania_and_South_Africa_problems_and_challenges"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="69085958" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69085958/Sustaining_linguistic_and_cultural_balance_in_multilingual_South_Africa">Sustaining linguistic and cultural balance in multilingual South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3609666" href="https://tsu-ru.academia.edu/VladimirSmokotin">Vladimir Smokotin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Language and Culture</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sustaining linguistic and cultural balance in multilingual South Africa","attachmentId":79319170,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69085958/Sustaining_linguistic_and_cultural_balance_in_multilingual_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69085958/Sustaining_linguistic_and_cultural_balance_in_multilingual_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="68949329" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68949329/The_use_of_languages_in_mainstream_grade_4_schools_in_KwaZulu_Natal_implications_for_policy_development">The use of languages in mainstream grade 4 schools in KwaZulu-Natal : implications for policy development</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69891602" href="https://ufs.academia.edu/FelixOkoye">Felix Okoye</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The use of languages in mainstream grade 4 schools in KwaZulu-Natal : implications for policy development","attachmentId":79238022,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68949329/The_use_of_languages_in_mainstream_grade_4_schools_in_KwaZulu_Natal_implications_for_policy_development","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68949329/The_use_of_languages_in_mainstream_grade_4_schools_in_KwaZulu_Natal_implications_for_policy_development"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="47544125" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47544125/The_Smuggling_of_IsiZulu_into_KwaZulu_Natal_Classrooms_The_Case_of_African_Languages_As_tools_To_Teaching_Learning_and_Assessment">The Smuggling of IsiZulu into KwaZulu-Natal Classrooms: The Case of African Languages As tools To Teaching, Learning & Assessment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5225837" href="https://agechon.academia.edu/PhephaniGumbi">Dr Phephani Gumbi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Academia Letters, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Smuggling of IsiZulu into KwaZulu-Natal Classrooms: The Case of African Languages As tools To Teaching, Learning \u0026 Assessment","attachmentId":66581960,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47544125/The_Smuggling_of_IsiZulu_into_KwaZulu_Natal_Classrooms_The_Case_of_African_Languages_As_tools_To_Teaching_Learning_and_Assessment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47544125/The_Smuggling_of_IsiZulu_into_KwaZulu_Natal_Classrooms_The_Case_of_African_Languages_As_tools_To_Teaching_Learning_and_Assessment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="95291" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_language">Indigenous language</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="702464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_of_Africa">Languages of Africa</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1218440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous">Indigenous</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1546035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Language">First Language</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>