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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Rothko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 60 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%83%D9%88" title="مارك روثكو — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارك روثكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%83%D9%88" title="مارك روثكو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارك روثكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rotko" title="Mark Rotko — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mark Rotko" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марк Ротка — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марк Ротка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марк Ротка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марк Ротка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марк Ротко — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марк Ротко" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марк Ротко — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марк Ротко" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Μαρκ Ρόθκο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρκ Ρόθκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مارک روتکو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارک روتکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95" title="מארק רותקו — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארק רותקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="मार्क रोथलो — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्क रोथलो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Մարկ Ռոթկո — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկ Ռոթկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A9%D6%84%D6%85" title="Մարք Ռոթքօ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մարք Ռոթքօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Rothko" title="Marc Rothko — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marc Rothko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3" title="マーク・ロスコ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーク・ロスコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марк Ротко — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марк Ротко" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="마크 로스코 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마크 로스코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Rothko" title="Marcus Rothko — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcus Rothko" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks_Rotko" title="Marks Rotko — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marks Rotko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марк Ротко — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марк Ротко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਮਾਰਕ ਰੋਥਕੋ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਕ ਰੋਥਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ротко, Марк — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ротко, Марк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марк Ротко — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марк Ротко" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марк Ротко — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марк Ротко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mark Rothko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="马克·罗斯科 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克·罗斯科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מארק ראטקא — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארק ראטקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="马克·罗斯科 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克·罗斯科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E9%AB%98" title="麥克·羅夫高 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥克·羅夫高" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Mark_Rothko" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Mark_Rothko" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&oldid=67904541" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Mark+Rothko">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Mark+Rothko&oq=Mark+Rothko">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Mark+Rothko">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Mark+Rothko">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Setembro de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Mark Rothko</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Consuelo_Kanaga,_Mark_Rothko,_Yorktown_Heights,_ca._1949.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mark Rothko"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Consuelo_Kanaga%2C_Mark_Rothko%2C_Yorktown_Heights%2C_ca._1949.jpg/200px-Consuelo_Kanaga%2C_Mark_Rothko%2C_Yorktown_Heights%2C_ca._1949.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Consuelo_Kanaga%2C_Mark_Rothko%2C_Yorktown_Heights%2C_ca._1949.jpg/300px-Consuelo_Kanaga%2C_Mark_Rothko%2C_Yorktown_Heights%2C_ca._1949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Consuelo_Kanaga%2C_Mark_Rothko%2C_Yorktown_Heights%2C_ca._1949.jpg/400px-Consuelo_Kanaga%2C_Mark_Rothko%2C_Yorktown_Heights%2C_ca._1949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Mark Rothko</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Маркус Янкелевич Роткович<br />25 de setembro de 1903<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Dunaburgo" title="Dunaburgo">Dunaburgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">25 de fevereiro de 1970 (<span style="white-space:nowrap">66 anos</span>)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">East Marion Cemetery </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Estados Unidos, <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Mary Ellen Beistle </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Kate Rothko, Christopher Rothko </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Yale" title="Universidade Yale">Universidade Yale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_de_estudantes_de_Arte_de_Nova_York" title="Liga de estudantes de Arte de Nova York">Liga de estudantes de Arte de Nova York</a></li><li>Lincoln High School</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pintor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintor">pintor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desenhista" title="Desenhista">desenhista</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Orange, Red, Yellow, Orange and Yellow, No. 10, <a href="/wiki/Capela_Rothko" title="Capela Rothko">Capela Rothko</a>, No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, No. 6 (?) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Movimento estético </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Expressionismo_abstrato" title="Expressionismo abstrato">expressionismo abstrato</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160149" class="extiw" title="d:Q160149">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mark Rothko</b> nascido <b>Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz</b> (Russian: Ма́ркус Я́ковлевич Ротко́вич, Latvian: Markuss Rotkovičs; <a href="/wiki/Dunaburgo" title="Dunaburgo">Dunaburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_de_setembro" title="25 de setembro">25 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> — <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_de_fevereiro" title="25 de fevereiro">25 de fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>) foi um pintor <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">norte-americano</a> de origem <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia">letã</a> e <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">judaica</a>. Imigrou com sua família de <a href="/wiki/Dvinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvinsk">Dvinsk</a> (hoje <a href="/wiki/Dunaburgo" title="Dunaburgo">Dunaburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia">Letónia</a>, outrora parte do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>) para os Estados Unidos em 1913, quando ele tinha dez anos. Ele é classificado como um <a href="/wiki/Expressionismo_abstrato" title="Expressionismo abstrato">expressionista abstrato</a>, embora ele tenha rejeitado esse rótulo. Resistiu aceitar, também, a classificação de "pintor abstrato". Tal como <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a> e <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, Rothko é um dos mais famosos <a href="/wiki/Pintura_nos_Estados_Unidos" title="Pintura nos Estados Unidos">pintores americanos</a> do período pós-guerra. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nascido Ма́ркус Я́ковлевич Ротко́вич (<i>Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz</i>) numa família <a href="/wiki/Judeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeu">judaica</a>, Mark Rothko (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a> Марк Ро́тко) emigrou com a mãe e a irmã para <a href="/wiki/Portland_(Oregon)" title="Portland (Oregon)">Portland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>), em <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, para se reunir ao pai e irmãos. Fez seus estudos no Lincoln High School de Portland, depois na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Yale" title="Universidade Yale">Universidade Yale</a>. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, tornou-se professor de desenho para crianças. </p><p>Casou-se com Edith Sachar, em <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. Em <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, fundou a <i>Artist Union</i> de <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> adotou o nome anglicizado "Mark Rothko", dois anos após ter obtido a nacionalidade americana. </p><p>De acordo com seus amigos, tinha uma natureza difícil. Profundamente ansioso e irascível, podia ser também extremamente afetuoso. É na <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1950" title="Década de 1950">década de 1950</a> que sua carreira verdadeiramente se destaca, graças sobretudo ao colecionador Duncan Philips que lhe comprou vários quadros e, após uma longa viagem do pintor à Europa, consagrou uma sala inteira à sua coleção (um sonho de Rothko, que desejava que os visitantes não fossem perturbados por outras obras). </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Década de 1960">década de 1960</a> foi para Rothko um período de grandes encomendas públicas - da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Harvard" title="Universidade Harvard">Universidade Harvard</a>, da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlborought_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlborought Gallery (página não existe)">Marlborought Gallery</a> de <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Capela_Rothko" title="Capela Rothko">capela</a> em <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>) - e de desenvolvimento das suas ideias sobre a pintura. Mas este impulso criador e de reconhecimento foi interrompido por um <a href="/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma">aneurisma</a> de <a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">aorta</a> - doença incapacitante que o impediu de pintar em grandes formatos. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rothko_chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rothko_chapel.jpg/200px-Rothko_chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rothko_chapel.jpg/300px-Rothko_chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rothko_chapel.jpg/400px-Rothko_chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Capela_Rothko" title="Capela Rothko">capela Rothko</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Reconhecido na Europa e na América pelo seu papel no desenvolvimento da arte não-representativa, Rothko cometeu suicídio em 25/2/1970 em plena depressão e doença. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra">Obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Obra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obra"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rothko era um intelectual, um homem extremamente culto que amava a música e a literatura e era muito interessado pela <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a>, em particular pelos escritos de <a href="/wiki/Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> e pela <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">mitologia grega</a>. Influenciado pela obra de <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> – a quem ele homenageou em uma de suas telas – Rothko ocupou um lugar singular na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Nova_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escola de Nova York (página não existe)">Escola de Nova York</a>. </p><p>Após ter experimentado o <a href="/wiki/Expressionismo_abstrato" title="Expressionismo abstrato">expressionismo abstrato</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Surrealismo" title="Surrealismo">surrealismo</a>, ele desenvolveu, no final dos <a href="/wiki/Anos_1940" class="mw-redirect" title="Anos 1940">anos 1940</a>, uma nova forma de pintar. Hostil ao <a href="/wiki/Expressionismo" title="Expressionismo">expressionismo</a> da <a href="/wiki/Gestualismo_(pintura)" title="Gestualismo (pintura)">Action Painting</a>, Mark Rothko (assim como <a href="/wiki/Barnett_Newman" title="Barnett Newman">Barnett Newman</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyfford_Still&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clyfford Still (página não existe)">Clyfford Still</a>) inventa uma forma meditativa de pintar, que o crítico <a href="/wiki/Clement_Greenberg" title="Clement Greenberg">Clement Greenberg</a> definiu como <i>Colorfield Painting</i> ("pintura do campo de cor"). </p><p>Em suas telas, ele se exprime exclusivamente por meio da cor em tons indecisos, em superfícies moventes, às vezes monocromáticas e às vezes compostas por partes diversamente coloridas. Ele atinge assim uma dimensão espiritual particularmente sensível. </p><p>Para não especialistas, suas telas parecem profetizar o surgimento das páginas Web, só que em dimensões maiores que a parede de nossas residências. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maturidade_artística"><span id="Maturidade_art.C3.ADstica"></span>Maturidade artística</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Maturidade artística" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Maturidade artística"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rothko se separou de sua esposa no verão de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, em seguida ao sucesso de Edith no ramo das joias. Aparentemente, ele não tinha prazer em trabalhar com sua esposa e se sentia ameaçado por seu sucesso financeiro. Edith e ele se reconciliaram no outono, mas a relação permaneceu difícil. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/21_de_fevereiro" title="21 de fevereiro">21 de fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, Rothko obtém a nacionalidade americana, incitado por seus medos de que a influência <a href="/wiki/Nazista" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazista">nazista</a>, crescente na Europa, pudesse provocar a deportação de judeus americanos. A aparição de simpatizantes do <a href="/wiki/Nazismo_nos_Estados_Unidos" title="Nazismo nos Estados Unidos">nazismo nos Estados Unidos</a> aumentou seus temores; em Janeiro de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, adotou o nome Mark Rothko. A partícula "Roth" era identificada como judaica. </p><p>Após o pacto germano-soviético entre <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>, em <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, Rothko, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avery_Gottlieb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avery Gottlieb (página não existe)">Avery Gottlieb</a> e outros deixaram o Congresso dos artistas americanos em sinal de protesto contra a aproximação do congresso com o <a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">comunismo</a> radical. Em junho, ele forma com outros artistas, a Federação dos pintores e escultores modernos, cujo objetivo era manter a arte isenta de <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Propaganda política">propaganda política</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inspiração_nietzscheana"><span id="Inspira.C3.A7.C3.A3o_nietzscheana"></span>Inspiração nietzscheana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Inspiração nietzscheana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Inspiração nietzscheana"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um livro crucial para Rothko foi <i>O nascimento da tragédia</i> de <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>. A nova visão de Rothko tentava dirigir-se às exigências da espiritualidade do homem <a href="/wiki/Modernidade" title="Modernidade">moderno</a> e às exigências criativas mitológicas, como <a href="/wiki/Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a>, clamando que a tragédia grega é uma tentativa humana de compensar os terrores de uma vida mortal. Os objetivos artísticos modernos deixam de ser importantes para Rothko e sua arte terá como finalidade, aliviar o vazio espiritual fundamental do homem moderno; um vazio criado pela ausência de uma mitologia voltada corretamente "ao crescimento de um espírito infantil e (…) para a vida e as lutas de um homem" e para fornecer o reconhecimento <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica" title="Estética">estético</a> necessário à liberação das energias inconscientes, precedentemente liberadas pelas imagens, símbolos e rituais mitológicos. </p><p>Rothko se considerava como um "fazedor de mitos". "A experiência trágica fortificante" escreveu ele, "é para mim a única fonte de arte". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mercado_de_arte">Mercado de arte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Mercado de arte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mercado de arte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em maio de 2012 a obra <i>Orange, Red, Yellow</i> de 1961 foi vendida pela <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> em Nova Iorque por 86,9 milhões de dólares, estabelecendo um novo recorde de valor nominal para uma pintura feita no <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3s-guerra" title="Pós-guerra">pós-guerra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnett_Newman" title="Barnett Newman">Barnett Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionismo_abstrato" title="Expressionismo abstrato">Expressionismo abstrato</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/paintings/mark-rothko-orange-red-yellow-5559196-details.aspx">«Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening Sale 8 May 2012 - Sale 2557, Lot 20»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de maio de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.btitle=Post-War+and+Contemporary+Art+Evening+Sale+8+May+2012+-+Sale+2557%2C+Lot+20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Christie%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christies.com%2Flotfinder%2Fpaintings%2Fmark-rothko-orange-red-yellow-5559196-details.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Vogel, Carol (8 de maio de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/09/nyregion/rothko-painting-sells-for-record-nearly-87-million-at-christies.html">«Record Sales for a Rothko and Other Art at Christie's»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de maio de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.atitle=Record+Sales+for+a+Rothko+and+Other+Art+at+Christie%99s&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F09%2Fnyregion%2Frothko-painting-sells-for-record-nearly-87-million-at-christies.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Whitman, Hilary (9 de maio de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/09/world/asia/rothko-christies-art-record/?hpt=hp_c3">«Art records fall led by Rothko in New York»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNN_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNN News (página não existe)">CNN News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de maio de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.atitle=Art+records+fall+led+by+Rothko+in+New+York&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.aulast=Whitman&rft.date=2012-05-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2012%2F05%2F09%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Frothko-christies-art-record%2F%3Fhpt%3Dhp_c3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Waters, Florence (9 de maio de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/9254687/Why-Mark-Rothko-is-still-setting-records.html">«Why Mark Rothko is still setting records»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de maio de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.atitle=Why+Mark+Rothko+is+still+setting+records&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.date=2012-05-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fart%2F9254687%2FWhy-Mark-Rothko-is-still-setting-records.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mark Rothko, Ecrits sur l'art</i>. Textes réunis et préfacés par Miguel Lopez-Remiro (ed. Flammarion, 2005)</li> <li><i>ROTHKO</i>. Jacob Baal-Teshuva. (ed. particulière pour Le Monde, 2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Rothko&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Rothko?uselang=pt">Mark Rothko</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/feature/rothko/rothkosplash.html">«Site sobre Rothko da National Gallery of Art de Washington»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.btitle=Site+sobre+Rothko+da+National+Gallery+of+Art+de+Washington&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Ffeature%2Frothko%2Frothkosplash.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vide.fr/vide/artysci/A-R-202-9-1-FR-DE/attrtitle.html">«Quadros de Rothko»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.btitle=Quadros+de+Rothko&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vide.fr%2Fvide%2Fartysci%2FA-R-202-9-1-FR-DE%2Fattrtitle.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (em francês)</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergerfoundation.ch/Chemins_Art/fevrier98_2.html">«A capela Rothko»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.btitle=A+capela+Rothko&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergerfoundation.ch%2FChemins_Art%2Ffevrier98_2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (em francês)</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/rothko_mark.html">«Mark Rothko em Artcyclopedia»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Rothko&rft.btitle=Mark+Rothko+em+Artcyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artcyclopedia.com%2Fartists%2Frothko_mark.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160149" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q160149">Q160149</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/68937721">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68937721/">68937721</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Apost%C3%B3lica_Vaticana" title="Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana">BAV</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV10232499">ADV10232499</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90257216">90257216</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Museu Britânico">BMT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG44305">44305</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1081310">XX1081310</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948252d">11948252d</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3516665">3516665</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514106606706">981058514106606706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02975307">DA02975307</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/2240910">2240910</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Rothko">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/16334">16334</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118791311">118791311</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/VEAV017333?core=autoriall">VEAV017333</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122812796">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/ee23012e-ddab-4444-a983-401df7044b06">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50047882">n50047882</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Rainha_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu Nacional Centro de Arte Rainha Sofia">MNCARS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museoreinasofia.es/coleccion/autor/rothko-mark">rothko-mark</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8e6e3bc3-cbe2-464b-93c3-0a1955541685">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" class="extiw" title="de:Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000029344">00000029344</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00474093">00474093</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35464614">35464614</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/910/000084658/">000084658</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068828195">068828195</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n01014767">n01014767</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=214754">214754</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rijksbureau_voor_Kunsthistorische_Documentatie" title="Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/artists/68476">68476</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Smithsoniano_de_Arte_Americana" title="Museu Smithsoniano de Arte Americana">SAAM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artist/?id=4161">4161</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61g0pqn">w61g0pqn</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027441970">027441970</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/mark-rothko-1875">mark-rothko-1875</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" title="Museu da Nova Zelândia Te Papa Tongarewa">TePapa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/36234">36234</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/mark-rothko">mark-rothko</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rothkowitz-1">Rothkowitz-1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1418895">1418895</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500014869">500014869</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL199802A?mode=all">OL199802A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.BG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bg/bg/conor/34200677">34200677</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Τεχνολογικό Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου">CUT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraryopac.cut.ac.cy/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=113479">113479</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Literaturarchiv_Marbach" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach">Kallías</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00499871">PE00499871</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/962517">962517</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002034615">a0000002034615</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" title="Museu da Nova Zelândia Te Papa Tongarewa">Te Papa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/36234">36234</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksmuseum">RRL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.rijksmuseum.nl/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=98187">98187</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=212796">212796</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104866947" class="extiw" title="d:Q104866947">SEARCH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.search-libnet.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=50178">50178</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabakalera" class="extiw" title="es:Tabakalera">Tabakalera</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalogoa.tabakalera.eus/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=51974">51974</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100594815" class="extiw" title="d:Q100594815">URBS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koha-urbs.reteurbs.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=69182">69182</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" title="Portal da arte"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arte" title="Portal:Arte">Portal da arte</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png" 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