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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF+%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86+%28%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%29" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF+%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86+%28%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%29" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧.೧</span> <span>ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಸ್ವರಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಸ್ವರಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧.೨</span> <span>ಸ್ವರಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಸ್ವರಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಕುಯಿ ಭಾಷೆ (ಭಾರತ)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೨೫ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೨೫ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwieg" title="Kwieg – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kwieg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui" title="Kui – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kui" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_language_(India)" title="Kui language (India) – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kui language (India)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuin_kieli" title="Kuin kieli – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_(langue)" title="Kui (langue) – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kui (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99" title="קואי – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קואי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कुई भाषा – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Kui_(India)" title="Asụsụ Kui (India) – ಇಗ್ಬೊ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Kui (India)" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ಇಗ್ಬೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Kui" title="Lingua Kui – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Kui" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кујски дравидски јазик – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кујски дравидски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF)" title="കുയി ഭാഷ (ഇന്ത്യ) – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുയി ഭാഷ (ഇന്ത്യ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui" title="Kui – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kui" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui" title="Kui – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kui" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kui_(drawidyjski)" title="Język kui (drawidyjski) – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kui (drawidyjski)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Kui" title="Lenga Kui – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Kui" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کوئی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوئی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Куи (язык) – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куи (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_(jazyk)" title="Kui (jazyk) – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kui (jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khond" title="Khond – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khond" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikui_(Uhindi)" title="Kikui (Uhindi) – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikui (Uhindi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கூய் மொழி – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூய் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಕುಯಿ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕುಯಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99)" title="ภาษากุย (ดราวิเดียน) – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากุย (ดราวิเดียน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kui_(India)" title="Wikang Kui (India) – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kui (India)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Куи теле (Һиндстан) – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куи теле (Һиндстан)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4)" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಲೇಖನ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" 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style="width:350px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;">ಕುಯಿ <br />କୁଇ  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ಉಚ್ಛಾರಣೆ: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಧ್ವನಿ ಆಧಾರಿತ ಅಕ್ಷರ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">IPA</a>: <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:IPA-or&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:IPA-or (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:IPA-or</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ  <br />ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು: </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ಒಡಿಶಾ">ಒಡಿಶಾ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ಒಟ್ಟು <br />ಮಾತನಾಡುವವರು: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">941,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ಭಾಷಾ ಕುಟುಂಬ">ಭಾಷಾ ಕುಟುಂಬ</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span>ದಕ್ಷಿಣ-ಮಧ್ಯ<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span>ಗೊಂಡಿ–ಕುಯಿ<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span>ಕುವಿ–ಕುಯಿ<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>ಕುಯಿ</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಬರವಣಿಗೆ">ಬರವಣಿಗೆ</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಒಡಿಯಾ ಲಿಪಿ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಒಡಿಯಾ ಲಿಪಿ</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಒಡಿಯಾ ಬ್ರೈಲ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಒಡಿಯಾ ಬ್ರೈಲ್</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;">ಭಾಷೆಯ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳು </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-1: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><i>ಯಾವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>ಸೇರಿಸಬೇಕು</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ISO/FDIS 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">either:<br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=uki">uki</a></tt> – ಕುಯಿ (ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿತ)<br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=dwk">dwk</a></tt> – Dawik Kui </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿ</b>: ಈ ಪುಟದಲ್ಲಿ <i>IPA</i> ಧ್ವನಿ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನಿಕೋಡ್">ಯುನಿಕೋಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ</a> ಇರಬಹುದು. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ಕುಯಿ</b> (କୁଇ)(ಕಂಧ್, ಖೋಂಡಿ, ಖೋಂಡ್, ಖೋಂಡೋ, ಕಂದ, ಕೊಡು (ಕೋಡು), ಕೊಡುಲು, ಕುಯಿಂಗ (ಕುಯಿಂಗ), ಕುಯ್) ಎಂಬುದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ-ಮಧ್ಯ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು">ದ್ರಾವಿಡ</a> ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತದ ಒಡಿಶಾ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕಂಧ ಸಮುದಾಯದವರು ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒರಿಸ್ಸಾ">ಒಡಿಶಾದಲ್ಲಿ</a> ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಒಡಿಯಾ ಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. 941,988 ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಭಾಷಿಕರು, ಇದು 1991 ರ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಗಣತಿ">ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನಗಣತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ</a> 29 ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ . <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕವಾಗಿ ಕುಯಿ ಭಾಷೆಯನ್ನು ಕುಯಿಂಗಾ ಭಾಷೆ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಇದು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ಗೊಂದಿ">ಗೊಂಡಿ</a> ಮತ್ತು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕುವಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕುವಿ</a> ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ನಿಕಟ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"><span id=".E0.B2.A7.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B6.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0"></span>ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4)&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.9C.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4)&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8" title="ವ್ಯಂಜನ">ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>ಓಷ್ಠ್ಯ </th> <th>ದಂತ್ಯ </th> <th>ಮೂರ್ಧನ್ಯ </th> <th>ತಾಲವ್ಯ </th> <th>ಕಂಠ್ಯ </th> <th>ಗಲಕುಹರ </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">ಅನುನಾಸಿಕ </th> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>ɳ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">ಸ್ಪರ್ಷ </th> <th>ಅಘೋಷ </th> <td>p </td> <td>t </td> <td>ʈ </td> <td>t͡ʃ </td> <td>k </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ಘೋಷ </th> <td>b </td> <td>d </td> <td>ɖ </td> <td>d͡ʒ </td> <td>ɡ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">ಅಂದಾಜು </th> <th>ಮಧ್ಯ </th> <td>ʋ ~ b </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>j </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವ </th> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">ಘರ್ಷ </th> <td> </td> <td>s </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">ಕಂಪಿತ </th> <td> </td> <td>ɾ </td> <td>ɽ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ಸ್ವರಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಸ್ವರಗಳು</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4)&action=edit&section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಸ್ವರಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಕುಯಿ ಭಾಷೆಯು ಐದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಸ್ವರಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಐದು ದೀರ್ಘ ಸ್ವರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-Winfield_1928_p.1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winfield_1928_p.1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಸ್ವರಗಳನ್ನು ಐಪಿಎ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಳಗೆ ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>ಸ್ವರಗಳು </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">ನಾಲಗೆ ಮುಂಭಾಗ </th> <th colspan="2">ನಾಲಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರ </th> <th colspan="2">ನಾಲಗೆ ಹಿಂದೆ </th></tr> <tr> <th>ಹ್ರಸ್ವ </th> <th>ದೀರ್ಘ </th> <th>ಹ್ರಸ್ವ </th> <th>ದೀರ್ಘ </th> <th>ಹ್ರಸ್ವ </th> <th>ದೀರ್ಘ </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>ಉನ್ನತ </th> <td>i </td> <td>iː </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td> <td>uː </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>ಮಧ್ಯ </th> <td>e </td> <td>eː </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>o </td> <td>oː </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>ಅವನತ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>a </td> <td>aː </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4)&action=edit&section=4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256853">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html">"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011"</a>. <i>www.censusindia.gov.in</i>. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Statement+1%3A+Abstract+of+speakers%27+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+-+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FLanguage_MTs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF+%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86+%28%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnamurti2003" class="citation book cs1">Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003). <i>The Dravidian languages</i> (null ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/978-0-511-06037-3" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/978-0-511-06037-3"><bdi>978-0-511-06037-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dravidian+languages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=56&rft.edition=null&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-511-06037-3&rft.aulast=Krishnamurti&rft.aufirst=Bhadriraju&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF+%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86+%28%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winfield_1928_p.1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Winfield_1928_p.1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite id="CITEREFWinfield1928" class="citation book cs1">Winfield, W.W. (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.37202"><i>A grammar of the Kui language</i></a>. Bibliotheca Indica. Printed at the Baptist mission press, Pub. by the Asiatic society of Bengal. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Kui+language&rft.series=Bibliotheca+Indica&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Printed+at+the+Baptist+mission+press%2C+Pub.+by+the+Asiatic+society+of+Bengal&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Winfield&rft.aufirst=W.W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.gov.ignca.37202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF+%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86+%28%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnamurti2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (16 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=54fV7Lwu3fMC&q=grantha+script+72%5D&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=grantha%20script%2072%5D&f=false">"The Dravidian Languages"</a> (in ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dravidian+Languages&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003-01-16&rft.aulast=Krishnamurti&rft.aufirst=Bhadriraju&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D54fV7Lwu3fMC%26q%3Dgrantha%2Bscript%2B72%255D%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dgrantha%2520script%252072%255D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF+%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86+%28%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.AC.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B9.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF_.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A1.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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id="ದ್ರಾವಿಡ_ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು">ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ದಕ್ಷಿಣ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ತಮಿಳು–ಕನ್ನಡ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil%E2%80%93Kannada_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil–Kannada languages">ತಮಿಳು–ಕನ್ನಡ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಕನ್ನಡ <br /> - ಬಡಗ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ಕನ್ನಡದ_ಉಪಭಾಷೆಗಳು" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಕನ್ನಡದ ಉಪಭಾಷೆಗಳು">ಕನ್ನಡದ ಉಪಭಾಷೆಗಳು</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕನ್ನಡ">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಹೊಲಿಯ ಭಾಷೆ">ಹೊಲಿಯ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಸೋಲಿಗ ಭಾಷೆ">ಸೋಲಿಗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಲು ಕುರುಂಬ ಭಾಷೆ">ಆಲು ಕುರುಂಬ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಬೆಟ್ಟ ಕುರುಂಬ ಭಾಷೆ">ಬೆಟ್ಟ ಕುರುಂಬ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೇನು ಕುರುಂಬ ಭಾಷೆ">ಜೇನು ಕುರುಂಬ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಬಡಗ ಭಾಷೆ">ಬಡಗ</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ತೊದ-ಕೊತ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ತೊದ ಭಾಷೆ">ತೊದ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೊತ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕೊತ</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಕೊಡಗು</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೊಡವ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕೊಡವ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಉರಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಉರಳಿ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಇರುಳ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಇರುಳ ಭಾಷೆ">ಇರುಳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮುದುಗ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮುದುಗ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಟ್ಟಪಾಡಿ ಕುರುಂಬ ಭಾಷೆ">ಅಟ್ಟಪಾಡಿ ಕುರುಂಬ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ತಮಿಳು - <br />ಮಲಯಾಳಂ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ತಮಿಳಿನ ಉಪಭಾಷೆಗಳು</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ತಮಿಳು ಭಾಷೆ">ತಮಿಳು</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಕೇತಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಸಂಕೇತಿ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಎರವಲ್ಲನ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಎರವ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೈಕಾಡಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕೈಕಾಡಿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾಲಾ ಮಲಸರ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮಾಲಾ ಮಲಸರ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಲಸರ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮಲಸರ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾಲಪಂದರಂ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮಾಲಪಂದರಂ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮನ್ನನ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮನ್ನನ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮುತುವನ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮುತುವನ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಪಾಲಿಯನ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಟ್ಟಾಪು ಭಾಷೆ">ಪಟ್ಟಾಪು</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಎರುಕಲ ಭಾಷೆ">ಎರುಕಲ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಮಲಯಾಳಂನ ಉಪಭಾಷೆಗಳು</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮಲಯಾಳಂ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೆಸೆರಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಜೆಸೆರಿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ಅರಬಿ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ">ಅರಬಿ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ (ಮಾಪಿಲ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜುಡೋ-ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಭಾಷೆ">ಜುಡೋ-ಮಲಯಾಳಂ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಸುರಿಯಾನಿ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಭಾಷೆ">ಸುರಿಯಾನಿ ಮಲಯಾಳಂ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಲ್ಲರ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಅಲ್ಲರ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಬ್ಯಾರಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಬ್ಯಾರಿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಎರನಾಡನ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಎರನಾಡನ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕದರ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕದರ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಳನಾಡಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕಳನಾಡಿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕನಿಕ್ಕರನ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕನಿಕ್ಕರನ್</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕುಂದುವಾಡಿ ಭಾಷೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕುಂದುವಾಡಿ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕುರಿಚಿಯ ಭಾಷೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕುರಿಚಿಯಾ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಮಲಮುತನ್ ಭಾಷೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಮಲಮುತನ್</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಗೊಂಡಿ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು">ಗೊಂಡಿ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಗೊಂಡಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಗೊಂಡಿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಖಿರ್ವಾರ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಖಿರ್ವಾರ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೊಯಾ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕೊಯಾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮದಿಯಾ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮದಿಯಾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮುರಿಯ 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href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾಂಡ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮಾಂಡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪೆಂಗೊ ಭಾಷೆ">ಪೆಂಗೊ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಕೇಂಧ್ರ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಕೊಲಾಮಿ-ನಾಯ್ಕಿ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೊಲಾಮಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕೊಲಾಮಿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ನಾಯ್ಕಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ನಾಯ್ಕಿ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಪರ್ಜಿ-ಗದಬ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪರ್ಜಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ದುರುವಾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೊಂಡೆಕೋರ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕೊಂಡೆಕೋರ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಒಲ್ಲರಿ ಭಾಷೆ">ಒಲ್ಲರಿ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಉತ್ತರ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಉಪಭಾಷೆಗಳು</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ಕುರುಖ್-ಮಾಲ್ತೊ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ಕುರುಖ್-ಮಾಲ್ತೊ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕುರುಖ್ ಭಾಷೆ">ಕುರುಖ್</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾಲ್ತೊ ಭಾಷೆ">ಮಾಲ್ಟೊ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕುಮಾರ್‌ಭಾಗ್ ಪಹಾರಿಯಾ ಭಾಷೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕುಮಾರಭಾಗ್ ಪಹಾರಿಯಾ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸೌರಿಯಾ ಪಹಾರಿಯಾ ಭಾಷೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಸೌರಿಯಾ ಪಹಾರಿಯಾ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%87_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ಬ್ರಾಹೂಇ ಭಾಷೆ">ಬ್ರಾಹೂಇ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೂಲ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು">ಪ್ರೊಟೊ-ಭಾಷೆ</a>ಗಳು</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2-%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೂಲ-ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆ">ಪ್ರೋಟೊ-ದ್ರಾವಿಡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2-%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೂಲ-ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆ">ಪ್ರೋಟೋ-ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.2em;"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಭಾಷೆಯ ಸಾವು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅಳಿವಿನಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಭಾಷೆ</a>ಗಳು (ಉಳಿದಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಭಾಷಿಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು ಇಲ್ಲ)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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