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WKBF-TV - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Closure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reuse_of_channel_61" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reuse_of_channel_61"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reuse of channel 61</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reuse_of_channel_61-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386632">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:#bdbdff}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WKBF-TV</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WKBF-TV_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An italicized white 61 in a squared-off style inside a rounded black rectangle frame designed to imitate a television screen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/WKBF-TV_logo.png/170px-WKBF-TV_logo.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/WKBF-TV_logo.png/255px-WKBF-TV_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/WKBF-TV_logo.png/340px-WKBF-TV_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="757" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" title="Television channel frequencies">Channels</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog</a>: 61 (<a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Broadcasting" title="Kaiser Broadcasting">Kaiser Broadcasting</a></li><li>(1968–1975)</li><li>Superior Broadcasting</li><li>(co-owner, 1968–1972)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Field_Communications" title="Field Communications">Field Communications</a></li><li>(co-owner, 1973–1975)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January&#160;19,&#160;1968<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1968-01-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>April&#160;25,&#160;1975<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1975-04-25</span>)</span></li><li>(7&#160;years, 96&#160;days)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Kaiser Broadcasting"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmitter_power_output" title="Transmitter power output">Power</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,020 <a href="/wiki/KW" class="mw-redirect" title="KW">kW</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,070 feet (330&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transmitter coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WKBF-TV&amp;params=41_22_45.3_N_81_43_11.7_W_type:landmark_region:US-OH_source:FCC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°22′45.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°43′11.7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.379250°N 81.719917°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.379250; -81.719917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WKBF-TV</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> that broadcast on channel 61 in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, United States, from January 1968 to April 1975. Owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Broadcasting" title="Kaiser Broadcasting">Kaiser Broadcasting</a> as one of an eventual group of six stations, it was the first <a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">ultra high frequency</a> (UHF) <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">independent station</a> to serve northeast Ohio and the last outlet constructed by the Kaiser chain during the 1960s to begin operations. Despite airing several high-profile local programs, Kaiser's efforts to establish itself in Cleveland never took root because of the establishment of a second independent outlet, <a href="/wiki/WUAB" title="WUAB">WUAB</a>, later that same year, as well as general stagnation in the Cleveland market. In April 1975, Kaiser shut WKBF-TV down and sold its programming inventory to WUAB in exchange for a minority stake in that station. </p><p>WKBF-TV maintained studios in the Cleveland suburb of <a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Ohio" title="Euclid, Ohio">Euclid, Ohio</a>, while the transmitter was located in nearby <a href="/wiki/Parma,_Ohio" title="Parma, Ohio">Parma</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Application_and_construction">Application and construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Application and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the end of a self-imposed <a href="/wiki/FCC#Freeze_of_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">1948 freeze on issuing television station licenses</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) in 1952, a realignment of future channel allocations took place, including the creation of <a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">ultra high frequency</a> (UHF) allotments. In the combined Cleveland–<a href="/wiki/Akron" class="mw-redirect" title="Akron">Akron</a>–<a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a> market, this resulted in multiple newly available UHF frequencies to complement the market's existing <a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">very high frequency</a> (VHF) stations: <a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">WNBK</a>, <a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">WEWS-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WXEL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19531204p_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19531204p_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Radio station <a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">WERE</a> was the first in Cleveland to receive a <a href="/wiki/Construction_permit" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction permit">construction permit</a> for a UHF station on channel&#160;65 on June 18, 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19530619p_38_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19530619p_38-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a> with a permit for a station on channel&#160;19 that December.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19531204p_2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19531204p_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neither were built, and the permits were revoked by the FCC on February 19, 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Newark19600220p25_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newark19600220p25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>United Artists Broadcasting, a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> film studio, filed paperwork for a new channel&#160;65 permit on March 22, 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-wuab-hc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wuab-hc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cleveland Telecasting Co., headed by <a href="/wiki/WQMX" title="WQMX">WDBN</a> owner Ted Niarhos, filed a competing application on May 3, 1963, having secured a lease to <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">KYW AM</a>/<a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">TV</a>'s former transmitter facilities in <a href="/wiki/Brecksville" class="mw-redirect" title="Brecksville">Brecksville</a> and promising a program lineup not constrained to a set schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19630508p29_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19630508p29-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Superior Broadcasting Corp. was next to file on September 17, 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19630923p21_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19630923p21-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> led by Cleveland insurance executive and developer Frank V. Mavec,<sup id="cite_ref-NewsHe19640518p_1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsHe19640518p_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19601202p_14_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19601202p_14-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leigh H. Perkins,<sup id="cite_ref-Gallagher_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gallagher-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and George Oliva, Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mavec was additionally involved with Telerama Inc., an effort to have <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> franchises established in Cleveland, Akron,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19650809p_17_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19650809p_17-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and other area suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> United Artists also applied for stations in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, but it had previously been subject to a civil <a href="/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law">antitrust lawsuit</a> related to <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pictures,_Inc." title="United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.">United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which the FCC stated would reflect on "requisite qualifications" over the studio's fitness to own a television station.<sup id="cite_ref-UA-FCC-hearing_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UA-FCC-hearing-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Comparative_hearing" title="Comparative hearing">comparative hearing</a>, which began in late December 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-UA-FCC-hearing_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UA-FCC-hearing-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a three-commissioner panel requested each of the three applicants demonstrate an ability to survive against established VHF competition over the first three years, in addition to providing detailed revenue estimates; this request was also made in similar hearings for competing applications in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> and Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UHFapp-go-round_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UHFapp-go-round-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The FCC later enacted this as a revision to their financial qualification policy, a move to which Superior objected.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> United Artists removed itself from the hearing process on March 30, 1964, by amending their application to request channel&#160;31 in <a href="/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio" title="Lorain, Ohio">Lorain, Ohio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wuab-hc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wuab-hc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which—like channel&#160;65—was unused after <a href="/wiki/WEOL" title="WEOL">WEOL</a> failed to build out a prior permit for WEOL-TV.<sup id="cite_ref-Newark19600220p25_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newark19600220p25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Concurrent with United Artists's request, Cleveland Telecasting withdrew their bid.<sup id="cite_ref-UHFapp-go-round_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UHFapp-go-round-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another revision to the table of UHF allocations by the FCC on June 4, 1965,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had the channel&#160;65 allocation moved to 61<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19650809p_17_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19650809p_17-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (a frequency originally proposed for Akron<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19521212p_35_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19521212p_35-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), while channel&#160;31 was moved to 43.<sup id="cite_ref-wuab-hc_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wuab-hc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With both companies being awarded permits in the spring of 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Superior requested the WAFT-TV <a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">call sign</a> by early June.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 19, 1967, Superior announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>–based <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Broadcasting" title="Kaiser Broadcasting">Kaiser Broadcasting</a>, which would operate the new station under a new jointly owned company.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegr19670419p6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegr19670419p6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paperwork filed the following month had Superior transferring WAFT-TV's permit to WKBF Inc. for up to $200,000 (equivalent to $1.83&#160;million in 2023) with Kaiser holding an option to become the full owner.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser also provided $1&#160;million to Superior and pledged an additional $1.5&#160;million in financing.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While Kaiser Broadcasting had been established a decade earlier with <a href="/wiki/KHVH-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KHVH-TV">KHVH-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, company founder and <a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">industrialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Kaiser" title="Henry J. Kaiser">Henry J. Kaiser</a> divested KHVH-TV, a VHF <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">network affiliate</a>, in favor of multiple UHF stations in large markets that could function as <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">independents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SanFra19660313p37_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanFra19660313p37-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1966, the Kaiser chain consisted of <a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SanFra19660313p37_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanFra19660313p37-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WKBG-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WKBG-TV">WKBG-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KMTW-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> (later renamed KBSC-TV),<sup id="cite_ref-debut_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debut-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/WKBS-TV_(Philadelphia)" title="WKBS-TV (Philadelphia)">WKBS-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/KBHK-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KBHK-TV">KBHK-TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-SanFra19671016p19_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanFra19671016p19-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> in the planning stages.<sup id="cite_ref-SanFra19660313p37_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanFra19660313p37-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Superior-Kaiser alliance took advantage of a <a href="/wiki/Loophole" title="Loophole">loophole</a> in FCC regulations intended to limit one company from owning more than three television stations in the top 50 markets; WKBG-TV was also a 50–50 joint venture between Kaiser and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Granting a <a href="/wiki/Waiver" title="Waiver">waiver</a> to Kaiser,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the FCC approved the 50&#160;percent purchase of WAFT-TV in September 1967, with a call sign change to WKBF-TV; Kaiser also announced plans to launch a network among their station group by late 1970, with programs produced by stations within the Kaiser chain as the backbone.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WKBF-TV was the first full-fledged independent station in Cleveland proper but the fourth full-power UHF station in the entire market, joining Akron's <a href="/wiki/WAKR-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WAKR-TV">WAKR-TV</a>, Canton's <a href="/wiki/WDLI-TV" title="WDLI-TV">WJAN-TV</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a> member station <a href="/wiki/WVIZ" title="WVIZ">WVIZ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19671214p_49_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19671214p_49-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser intended to have January 2, 1968, as WKBF-TV's launch date.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19671231p_63_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19671231p_63-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the same date that KBHK-TV would sign on, and it was planned that senior Kaiser executives attend opening events in San Francisco and Cleveland on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-SanFra19671016p19_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanFra19671016p19-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As late as December 29, WKBF ran newspaper advertisements proclaiming, "it happens this week on channel&#160;61".<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19671229p_26_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19671229p_26-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While KBHK-TV signed on as scheduled,<sup id="cite_ref-opens_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opens-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WKBF's launch would be repeatedly delayed due to inclement weather, in particular wind and extreme cold<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680105p_23_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680105p_23-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that prevented the completion of the transmitter tower and hookup to the <a href="/wiki/Electrical_grid" title="Electrical grid">electrical grid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680111p_25_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680111p_25-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680112p_12_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680112p_12-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A combination wind and sleet storm the weekend of January 13–14, 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680114p_34_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680114p_34-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> pushed back the sign-on date by another week, as the tower was covered in ice.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680116p_24_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680116p_24-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Channel&#160;61 finally signed on with a <a href="/wiki/Test_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Test pattern">test pattern</a> on the evening of January 19, 1968, commencing regular telecasting the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680120p12_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680120p12-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_programming">Local programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Local programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaiser committed to a substantial investment into local productions, not just at WKBF-TV, but throughout the entire chain, a practice largely appropriated from <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a>'s station group. The company invested over $36&#160;million (equivalent to $315&#160;million in 2023) into UHF broadcasting by 1968; a credo attributed to Henry J. Kaiser, "find a need and fill it", became the company slogan.<sup id="cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BME196802Kaiser-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> General manager Jay Q. Berkson described this commitment as "...Kaiser (intending) to add a new dimension to local television&#160;... TV should entertain, inform and enlighten its viewers".<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690119p6G-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser's plans to network the most successfully locally-produced shows from their station group distinguished their efforts from the <a href="/wiki/United_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="United Network">United Network</a>, which failed after one month of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BME196802Kaiser-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Likewise, WKBF-TV carried weekly programs hosted by <a href="/wiki/Hy_Lit" title="Hy Lit">Hy Lit</a> from Philadelphia<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680216p_26_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680216p_26-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gordon_(journalist)" title="Lou Gordon (journalist)">Lou Gordon</a> from Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680113p_30_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680113p_30-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gordon's show, in particular, would be carried over the entire Kaiser group.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19711107p_69_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19711107p_69-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Douglas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling Alan Douglas holding a book by Elia Kazan, directly next to him is a microphone with ribbons reading &quot;WKYC&quot; at the top and &quot;NBC&quot; on the sides." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Alan_Douglas.jpg/170px-Alan_Douglas.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Alan_Douglas.jpg/255px-Alan_Douglas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Alan_Douglas.jpg/340px-Alan_Douglas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="1497" /></a><figcaption>Alan Douglas</figcaption></figure> <p>WKBF-TV's first local program began along with the station: a Saturday night <a href="/wiki/Panel_discussion" title="Panel discussion">panel discussion</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">talk show</a> hosted by veteran radio host Alan Douglas,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680218p_130_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680218p_130-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was immediately picked up by KBHK-TV (and had originally been intended for that station's inaugural lineup).<sup id="cite_ref-SanFra19671016p19_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SanFra19671016p19-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Titled <i>The Alan Douglas Show<a href="/wiki/%E2%80%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="‽">‽</a></i>, it served as an extension of his <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> shows in both Cleveland and Pittsburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-Pittsb19690715p_54_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pittsb19690715p_54-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The program was best known for controversial topics and stances taken by Douglas meant to invoke passionate responses; a reviewer in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i> regarded the show as "...the most stimulating discussion I have ever seen on TV".<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690119p6G-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The debut episode alone elicited multiple complaints when guest <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Thompson" title="Josiah Thompson">Josiah Thompson</a> discussed <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories related to the John F. Kennedy assassination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CLETVmemories1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLETVmemories1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 155">&#58;&#8202;155&#8202;</span></sup> One 1969 installment, featuring a <a href="/wiki/Biker_gang" class="mw-redirect" title="Biker gang">biker gang</a> as guests, resulted in an on-air altercation with Douglas after he calling them "criminals"; this continued after the program ended.<sup id="cite_ref-CLETVmemories1_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLETVmemories1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 156">&#58;&#8202;156&#8202;</span></sup> In addition to KBHK-TV, the program was later syndicated to WKBS-TV and KBSC-TV<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19691108p7D-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was cancelled in mid-April 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19700414p_23_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19700414p_23-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Complementing an existing early-afternoon children's programming block (including the <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> catalogue, <i><a href="/wiki/Astro_Boy" title="Astro Boy">Astro Boy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Rascals" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Rascals">Little Rascals</a></i>, typical among the Kaiser chain<sup id="cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BME196802Kaiser-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) was <i>Captain Cleveland</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19671214p_49_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19671214p_49-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> starring <a href="/wiki/Ventriloquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventriloquist">ventriloquist</a> John Slowey and puppet <a href="/wiki/Sidekick" title="Sidekick">sidekick</a> "Private Clem".<sup id="cite_ref-TimeCapCleveland_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeCapCleveland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Captain Cleveland</i> merited national attention when Cleveland mayor <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stokes" title="Carl Stokes">Carl Stokes</a> began making regular appearances after rejecting prior offers by local media to host a program aimed at adults.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690119p6G-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stokes's first appearance, talking to "Private Clem" about his mayoral duties while also responding to good-natured questions by the puppet, was so well-received that it became a regular segment, drawing comparisons to New York City mayor <a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a> reading <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strips</a> over the radio.<sup id="cite_ref-TimeCapCleveland_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeCapCleveland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In one installment, then-Vice President <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> appeared as a guest alongside Stokes.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690119p6G-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berkson viewed the segment as "...(reaching) the kids before their ideas and prejudices develop".<sup id="cite_ref-TimeCapCleveland_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeCapCleveland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stokes' <a href="/wiki/Telegenic" title="Telegenic">telegenic</a> style also found an unlikely supporter in comedian <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19690105p_105_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19690105p_105-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Captain Cleveland</i> aired on WKBF-TV through 1971, while John Slowey continued to make personal appearances for the station as late as 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We will be able to write the rules as we go since we won't be saddled with stereotyped ways. We'll just tell the stories the way they are. We will be able to spend any amount of time on a story that it deserves. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Matt Quinn,&#32;WKBF-TV news director<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680519p7G-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Kaiser announced the establishment of a news department for WKBF-TV in early May 1968, with the hiring of Matt Quinn from <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a> as news director,<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680519p7G-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as part of a commitment Kaiser planned to execute at all their stations.<sup id="cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BME196802Kaiser-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WKBF-TV's news service would be centered around a nightly 10&#160;p.m. newscast with a magazine-like format.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680519p7G-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Ten O'Clock News</i> debuted on August 12, 1968, anchored by former Kansas City newscaster John Herrington.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680730p_8_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680730p_8-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quinn expressed optimism that the Cleveland audience would be sophisticated enough to watch a late-evening newscast at an earlier hour.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680519p7G-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to launching, WKBF-TV and WHK entered into a content-sharing partnership "combining" their respective news departments, with reporters from both stations, including WHK's John O'Day and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Taylor_(newscaster)" title="Tim Taylor (newscaster)">Tim Taylor</a>, exchanging stories and reports.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680721p27E_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680721p27E-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Herrington began anchoring three news bulletins over WHK on weekday afternoons, while WHK news director Ken Hildebrand anchored WKBF-TV's weekend newscasts.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680721p27E_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680721p27E-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Future Cleveland sportscaster <a href="/wiki/Nev_Chandler" title="Nev Chandler">Nev Chandler</a> joined WKBF-TV in 1968 as an <a href="/wiki/Assignment_editor" title="Assignment editor">assignment editor</a> after graduating from <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-News9006222_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News9006222-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WKBF-TV_Kaiser_for_Cleveland_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/WKBF-TV_Kaiser_for_Cleveland_ad.jpg/220px-WKBF-TV_Kaiser_for_Cleveland_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/WKBF-TV_Kaiser_for_Cleveland_ad.jpg/330px-WKBF-TV_Kaiser_for_Cleveland_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/WKBF-TV_Kaiser_for_Cleveland_ad.jpg/440px-WKBF-TV_Kaiser_for_Cleveland_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="2900" /></a><figcaption>Industry advertisement for WKBF-TV in January 1969, marking the station's first anniversary.</figcaption></figure> <p>Two other veteran broadcasters soon emerged at WKBF-TV during its first year. Bill Gordon, best known for co-hosting <i>The One O'Clock Club</i> at WEWS-TV with <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim" title="Dorothy Fuldheim">Dorothy Fuldheim</a>, joined WKBF-TV in July 1968<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19680725p37_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19680725p37-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to host the weekly variety show <i>Dear Bill</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19690218p_26_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19690218p_26-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which—like Douglas's show—had a <a href="/wiki/Studio_audience" title="Studio audience">studio audience</a>, unique to Cleveland television.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690119p6G-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Linn_Sheldon" title="Linn Sheldon">Linn Sheldon</a>, who found fame as children's television host "Barnaby" for 13 years at KYW-TV/WKYC-TV, became an early-afternoon movie host at WKBF-TV the following month,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680801p_48_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680801p_48-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dropping the characterization and used his real name.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19691108p7D-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sheldon also hosted local segments for the <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_MDA_Telethon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon">Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon</a>, which WKBF-TV began carrying in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19690805p_12_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19690805p_12-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neither program lasted long: Gordon's program ended in April 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19691018p7D_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19691018p7D-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Sheldon left that November to join WUAB, reprising the "Barnaby" persona.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19691108p7D-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite such lofty efforts, Kaiser Broadcasting faced mounting financial losses—compounded by a weak national economy and a marketplace slow to UHF acceptance<sup id="cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaiserDownToBone-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—which threatened the company at large.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19701113p_1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19701113p_1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1968 through 1970, a total of $6&#160;million (equivalent to $47.1&#160;million in 2023) was spent on the chain's news services, with WKBF-TV, WKBS-TV and WKBD-TV receiving the bulk of this investment, but WKBD-TV was the only Kaiser station to turn a profit.<sup id="cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaiserDownToBone-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With declines in both advertisers and viewership in Cleveland and elsewhere,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19701113p_8_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19701113p_8-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser eliminated news operations across the board on November 12, 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19701113p_1_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19701113p_1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Philad19701113p_17_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philad19701113p_17-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Defining this as "a period of hiatus" for newscast production,<sup id="cite_ref-Philad19701113p_17_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philad19701113p_17-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one staffer was retained at every station to be "...the nucleus for a larger staff when the hiatus has come to an end".<sup id="cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaiserDownToBone-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly, WKBF-TV cancelled their 10&#160;p.m. newscast and several public affairs programs that same day,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19701113p_8_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19701113p_8-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> saving $400,000 in expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-CLETVmemories1_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLETVmemories1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 33">&#58;&#8202;33&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Kaiser's cutbacks promptly raised doubts in the industry over UHF's profitability, as Kaiser had been regarded as one of the better-equipped UHF station operators.<sup id="cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaiserDownToBone-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WKBF-TV never reinstated its news department, with reporter Alan DePetro reassigned as public affairs manager, a role he held for the rest of the station's existence.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Gb_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750420p8Gb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Herrington joined WKYC-TV the following January as a reporter and anchor, remaining at that station until retiring in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19930619p7E_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19930619p7E-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Newsroom</i>, an attempt at a replacement local newscast, began in 1971 but consisted of "rip-and-read" <a href="/wiki/News_wire" class="mw-redirect" title="News wire">news wire</a> stories and light discussion at 10:30&#160;a.m.; <a href="/wiki/Roldo_Bartimole" title="Roldo Bartimole">Roldo Bartimole</a>'s newsletter <i>Point of View</i> noted, "even considering this program as news is rather stretching the definition of the word", while <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Press" title="Cleveland Press">Cleveland Press</a></i> critic Bill Barrett criticized the station for failing to employ an announcer at all times after an untrained staffer struggled to read a <a href="/wiki/Severe_weather" title="Severe weather">severe weather</a> bulletin.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UHF_competition">UHF competition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: UHF competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WKBF_TV_studios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An architectural rendering of a light brick building depicting the former studios, with a series of seven windows underneath an awning surrounded by shrubbery and landscaping. To the right reads two lines of text, the top line &quot;WKBF TV&quot; and the bottom, in small lettering, &quot;KAISER BROADCASTING&quot;; next to this text, a small rectangular box shaped like a television set with &quot;61&quot; inside it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WKBF_TV_studios.jpg/290px-WKBF_TV_studios.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WKBF_TV_studios.jpg/435px-WKBF_TV_studios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WKBF_TV_studios.jpg/580px-WKBF_TV_studios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The former WKBF-TV studios in <a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Ohio" title="Euclid, Ohio">Euclid, Ohio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>WKBF-TV's success securing $700,000 (equivalent to $6.13&#160;million in 2023) in advertising sales over the station's first few weeks of operation offered initial hope for long-time viability in the market,<sup id="cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BME196802Kaiser-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the station was placed at a distinct disadvantage almost from the beginning. United Artists signed on WUAB on September 14, 1968, using WKBF-TV's transmitter tower in Parma, featuring a similar lineup of off-network reruns, cartoons, movies and sports.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680913p_43_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680913p_43-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While WKBF-TV immediately launched with an array of local programming, WUAB's output was severely limited due to being temporarily housed at WVIZ's facilities in <a href="/wiki/Brook_Park,_Ohio" title="Brook Park, Ohio">Brook Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680913p_43_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680913p_43-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer" title="Semi-trailer">semi-trailer</a> next to a Parma <a href="/wiki/Bowling_alley" title="Bowling alley">bowling alley</a> while their permanent studios were being built.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690413p16E_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690413p16E-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1968, the combined Cleveland–Akron–Canton television market was ranked as the eighth-largest market in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BME196802Kaiser-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> further attracting industry attention over competing UHF stations with substantial investment by their respective ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690413p16E_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690413p16E-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the spring of 1969, WUAB claimed a portion of WKBF-TV's viewership, taking advantage of poorly-rated syndicated variety shows at WKBF-TV hosted by <a href="/wiki/Donald_O%27Connor" title="Donald O&#39;Connor">Donald O'Connor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Les_Crane" title="Les Crane">Les Crane</a>, but both stations had taken significant audience from the VHF competition.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19690413p16E_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19690413p16E-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While WKBF-TV boasted coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Royals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Royals">Cincinnati Royals</a><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19671214p_49_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19671214p_49-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Harness_racing" title="Harness racing">harness racing</a> from <a href="/wiki/Jack_Thistledown_Racino" title="Jack Thistledown Racino">Thistledown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19700526p_41_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19700526p_41-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WUAB-TV featured <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State Buckeyes football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_basketball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men&#39;s basketball">men's basketball</a><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19681119p_24_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19681119p_24-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame Fighting Irish football</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19680913p_43_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19680913p_43-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The arrival of "Barnaby" and <a href="/wiki/Superhost" title="Superhost">Superhost</a> (Marty Sullivan) at WUAB in late 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19691108p7D-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> coupled with WKBF-TV culling much of their local offerings the following year, resulted in WUAB becoming by 1971 not only the leading UHF station in Cleveland but the second-highest rated UHF station in the country behind Boston's <a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19710131p11F_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19710131p11F-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The differences between Cleveland's two UHF outlets soon became pronounced: William Hickey, a television columnist for <i>The Plain Dealer</i>, remarked that WKBF-TV "in no time&#160;... was reduced to audience shares of 4%, and that was on good days."<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Ga_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750420p8Ga-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One bright spot for WKBF-TV occurred with reruns of the original <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i>, which were broadcast in the same episode order as had been originally shown on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. Added to the station's schedule in September 1971 at 6:30&#160;p.m. nightly, <i>Star Trek</i> quickly became channel 61's highest-rated program, so much so that a private celebration marking WKBF-TV's fifth birthday was headlined by <a href="/wiki/DeForest_Kelley" title="DeForest Kelley">DeForest Kelley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19730114p7G_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19730114p7G-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 26, 1972, Kaiser Broadcasting and <a href="/wiki/Field_Communications" title="Field Communications">Field Communications</a>, owner of <a href="/wiki/WFLD-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WFLD-TV">WFLD-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, announced a transaction that had Field purchasing a 22.5&#160;percent minority stake in the entire Kaiser station group (excluding KBSC-TV, which was to be divested); in turn, Kaiser purchased a 77.5&#160;percent majority stake in WFLD-TV.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser then executed the option to purchase the remainder of WKBF-TV from Superior Broadcasting, which the FCC approved on August 14, 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kaiser–Field deal was completed in early May 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Ghoul"><i>The Ghoul</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: The Ghoul"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Sweed" title="Ron Sweed">Ron Sweed</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:260px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Of course the program director had to go back to his management and say that a guy in a <a href="/wiki/Lab_coat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lab coat">lab coat</a> full of buttons with a pair of glasses with one eye out and a wild <a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">wig</a> was telling him he could double his ratings. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Ron Sweed,&#32;on The Ghoul's debut<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19840924Fp40_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19840924Fp40-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Even with the station's heavy emphasis on local programming in its first two years, WKBF-TV's most popular program debuted in 1971, after the majority of local output had been curtailed: <i>Creature Features with The Ghoul</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19840924Fp40_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19840924Fp40-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Sweed" title="Ron Sweed">Ron Sweed</a> originated the character as a <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_successor" title="Spiritual successor">spiritual successor</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ghoulardi" title="Ghoulardi">Ghoulardi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Horror_host" title="Horror host">horror host</a> character created by <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Anderson" title="Ernie Anderson">Ernie Anderson</a> at WJW-TV.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19871211p_24_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19871211p_24-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the age of 13, Sweed wore a <a href="/wiki/Gorilla_suit" title="Gorilla suit">gorilla suit</a> to a promotional appearance for Ghoulardi, a stunt that led Sweed to be invited on stage by Anderson,<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19770320p_39_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19770320p_39-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eventually becoming his <a href="/wiki/Gofer" title="Gofer">gofer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi20190404pA4_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi20190404pA4-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Anderson left WJW-TV for work in Los Angeles, Sweed helped with succeeding show <i><a href="/wiki/Hoolihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoolihan">Hoolihan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_Chuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Chuck">Big Chuck</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-CPD19840924Fp40_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19840924Fp40-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then was granted permission by Anderson to portray the Ghoulardi character, but only under a different name.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi20190404pA4_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi20190404pA4-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only 21 years old when WKBF-TV debuted <i>Creature Features</i>, Sweed oriented The Ghoul to focus on explosions, slapstick and <a href="/wiki/Lowbrow_humor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowbrow humor">lowbrow humor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19981112p_52_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19981112p_52-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a marked departure from Ghoulardi's cerebral-driven <a href="/wiki/Beatnik" title="Beatnik">beatnik</a> persona.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi20190404pA4_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi20190404pA4-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sweed was occasionally criticized for being a poor imitation of horror hosts that preceded him,<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19730126p_1_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19730126p_1-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while one newspaper review called the show "one long <a href="/wiki/Polish_joke" title="Polish joke">Polish joke</a> interrupted by a boring monster movie".<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19770320p_39_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19770320p_39-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ghoul generated enough of a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a> to the point Kaiser syndicated the show to WKBD-TV in 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19720520p_31_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19720520p_31-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then KBHK-TV and WKBG-TV.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19730119p_11_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19730119p_11-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boston19740606p53_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boston19740606p53-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the program proved very popular in Cleveland and Detroit, it met with mixed results in San Francisco and Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19730126p_1_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19730126p_1-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WFLD-TV also picked up the program in late 1973, but it came at the expense of that station's existing horror host, <a href="/wiki/Svengoolie" title="Svengoolie">Svengoolie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jerry_G._Bishop" title="Jerry G. Bishop">Jerry G. Bishop</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Chicag19731202p449_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicag19731202p449-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chicag19740224p260_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicag19740224p260-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser cancelled The Ghoul in the spring of 1975 due to being "economically unfeasible"; WKBF-TV and WKBD-TV were the only two remaining Kaiser stations carrying the show.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19750313p_1_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19750313p_1-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WKBD-TV revived the program in August 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19750814p_3_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19750814p_3-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while Ron Sweed sued Kaiser for the <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> rights to the Ghoul character, to which Kaiser claimed it held the trademark.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19750313p_1_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19750313p_1-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After prevailing in court, Sweed re-established the show at <a href="/wiki/WMYD" title="WMYD">WXON</a> in Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroi19770320p_39_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroi19770320p_39-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Closure">Closure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:275px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>A demand for any profit must be conceived by consumer demand. Then a second independent facility arrived in less than a year after our operation. We realized the serious jeopardy and knew that only one successful one must merge. We are now terminating broadcasting operations. On behalf of Kaiser Broadcasting and myself, thank you. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Alan Bennett,&#32;WKBF-TV general manager<sup id="cite_ref-LorJo19750425p43_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LorJo19750425p43-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Kaiser Broadcasting, which operated WKBF-TV at a loss throughout its entire existence, announced the station's shutdown on April 8, 1975, after reaching a tentative agreement to sell WKBF's assets to United Artists in exchange for cash<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or a 36&#160;percent <a href="/wiki/Equity_stake" class="mw-redirect" title="Equity stake">equity stake</a> in WUAB<sup id="cite_ref-WUABonlyU_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WUABonlyU-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CPD19781010p7B_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19781010p7B-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while turning in WKBF-TV's license to the FCC for cancellation.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750409p1A_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750409p1A-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser accepted the WUAB equity stake offer by mid-May.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19750516p_54_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19750516p_54-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rumors of such a transaction (reported on as a "merger") circulated several days earlier,<sup id="cite_ref-LorJo19750402p3_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LorJo19750402p3-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with WUAB general manager Jack Moffitt and WKBF-TV general manager Alan B. Bennett acknowledging negotiations had been ongoing for "a couple of years".<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19750404p_53_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19750404p_53-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WKBF's final day of operations on April 25, 1975, ended after a <i><a href="/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)" title="Perry Mason (1957 TV series)">Perry Mason</a></i> rerun with a five-minute long tribute and a brief on-air statement by Bennett.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750419p3B_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750419p3B-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser president Don B. Curran conceded the market could not support five commercial television stations and the shutdown was necessary to stabilize Kaiser's financial position,<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750409p1A_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750409p1A-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a statement echoed by Bennett.<sup id="cite_ref-LorJo19750425p43_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LorJo19750425p43-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Hickey noted in his <i>Plain Dealer</i> column that WUAB had nearly immediately entered the market with better programming, further dividing the audience for non-network fare; citing market conditions, he doubted that a new channel 61 would be constructed at any time in the near future, stating, "A child born today will have the proverbial gray beard before another commercial channel begins operating here."<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Ga_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750420p8Ga-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WUAB replaced WKBF on cable systems in <a href="/wiki/Zanesville" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanesville">Zanesville</a><sup id="cite_ref-TimesR19750425p11_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesR19750425p11-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Ohio" title="Dover, Ohio">Dover</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_Philadelphia,_Ohio" title="New Philadelphia, Ohio">New Philadelphia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DailyR19750603p_11_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyR19750603p_11-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the system in <a href="/wiki/Fremont,_Ohio" title="Fremont, Ohio">Fremont</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio">Sandusky</a> petitioned the FCC to replace WKBF with WKBD.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsMe19750418p13_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsMe19750418p13-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One system in <a href="/wiki/Circleville,_Ohio" title="Circleville, Ohio">Circleville</a> did not initially replace WKBF but noted the possibility of doing so at a future date.<sup id="cite_ref-Circle19750417p_15_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circle19750417p_15-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaiser's equity stake in WUAB was sold off in 1977, when <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaylord Broadcasting">Gaylord Broadcasting</a> purchased WUAB from United Artists.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19781010p7B_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19781010p7B-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several of the 65 staffers at WKBF-TV were reassigned throughout the Kaiser chain.<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750409p1A_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750409p1A-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lucie_Salhany" title="Lucie Salhany">Lucie Salhany</a>, who had been a station employee at the start and end of WKBF-TV's on-air existence, continued with Kaiser as program manager for WLVI (the former WKBG-TV).<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Gb_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19750420p8Gb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to being named the chairwoman of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> in January 1992, Salhany explained that she joined that network "because I wanted to try and build something one more time&#160;... The most fun I ever had was putting Channel 61 on the air. I was there when we signed on and there when we signed off. We worked hard and played hard, and those days were the best for me. I like 'build' situations and thought I'd try it here."<sup id="cite_ref-CPD19920227p11G_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPD19920227p11G-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reuse_of_channel_61">Reuse of channel 61</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Reuse of channel 61"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/WQHS-DT" title="WQHS-DT">WQHS-DT</a></div> <p>Hickey's prediction of a lack of interest in channel 61 proved unfounded, in large part because of the impending maturation of <a href="/wiki/Subscription_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscription television">subscription television</a> technology. In 1977, Cleveland Associates Company, a group of four Chicago companies, applied for the channel to run as a hybrid of ad-supported and subscription programming.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station went on the air on March 3, 1981, as WCLQ-TV;<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after the subscription programming proved a market failure and later owners were pushed into bankruptcy spending large sums on programming with little results, <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">the Home Shopping Network</a> purchased the station in 1986 and ran home shopping programming for 15 years as WQHS. As part of its purchase of the entire <a href="/wiki/USA_Broadcasting" title="USA Broadcasting">USA Broadcasting</a> group, <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> converted the station to Spanish-language programming on January 14, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The cash value of WKBF-TV's assets were $350,000 (equivalent to $1.98&#160;million in 2023) if the transmitter was included and $200,000 (equivalent to $1.13&#160;million in 2023) if it was not.<sup id="cite_ref-WUABonlyU_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WUABonlyU-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WUAB continued to operate from the transmitter tower it had shared with WKBF-TV until 2017, when the station <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_wireless_spectrum_auction" title="2016 United States wireless spectrum auction">sold off its broadcast spectrum</a> back to the FCC.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKBF-TV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1972-73-TV-Factbook/Television-Factbook-1972-73.pdf#page=611">"WKBF-TV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Television Factbook</i>. 1972. p.&#160;610-b. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130073458/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1972-73-TV-Factbook/Television-Factbook-1972-73.pdf#page=611">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Television+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=WKBF-TV&amp;rft.pages=610-b&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC-YB%2F1972-73-TV-Factbook%2FTelevision-Factbook-1972-73.pdf%23page%3D611&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19531204p_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19531204p_2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19531204p_2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110153692/whk-to-have-tv-station/">"WHK To Have TV Station"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. Associated Press. December 4, 1953. p.&#160;36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014210/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110153692/whk-to-have-tv-station/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=WHK+To+Have+TV+Station&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.date=1953-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110153692%2Fwhk-to-have-tv-station%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19530619p_38-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19530619p_38_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110153651/clevelands-were-gets-tv-permit/">"Cleveland's WERE Gets TV Permit"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. June 19, 1953. p.&#160;38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014210/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110153651/clevelands-were-gets-tv-permit/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Cleveland%27s+WERE+Gets+TV+Permit&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.date=1953-06-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110153651%2Fclevelands-were-gets-tv-permit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newark19600220p25-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newark19600220p25_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newark19600220p25_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110183125/fcc-acting-to-cancel-permits-to-tv/">"FCC Acting To Cancel Permits To TV Stations"</a>. <i>The Newark Advocate</i>. Newark, Ohio. Associated Press. February 20, 1960. p.&#160;25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014212/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110183125/fcc-acting-to-cancel-permits-to-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Newark+Advocate&amp;rft.atitle=FCC+Acting+To+Cancel+Permits+To+TV+Stations&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1960-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110183125%2Ffcc-acting-to-cancel-permits-to-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wuab-hc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wuab-hc_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wuab-hc_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wuab-hc_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=86979&amp;.pdf">FCC History Cards for WUAB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19630508p29-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19630508p29_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReesing1963" class="citation news cs1">Reesing, Bert J. (May 8, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings//svjpntcnugomzpbngcfdvwfdgxojjczz_wma-gateway010_1664142740356">"Bidder for Channel 65: Cleveland Telecasting Gets Up 'Steam'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014214/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-127C1D094398F1F1%402438158-127BE5882F396AF5%4028-127BE5882F396AF5?clipid=svjpntcnugomzpbngcfdvwfdgxojjczz_wma-gateway010_1664142740356">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Bidder+for+Channel+65%3A+Cleveland+Telecasting+Gets+Up+%27Steam%27&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1963-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Reesing&amp;rft.aufirst=Bert+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fnewspaper-clippings%2F%2Fsvjpntcnugomzpbngcfdvwfdgxojjczz_wma-gateway010_1664142740356&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19630923p21-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19630923p21_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12B18D58B49D880C%402438296-12B18A7DB9D74595%4022-12B18A7DB9D74595?clipid=pevokmeonamgdyfbjaxuamulosaklkqy_wma-gateway008_1663035763520">"Draft Notice of Publication (Superior Broadcasting Corporation)"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. September 23, 1963. p.&#160;21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014256/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12B18D58B49D880C%402438296-12B18A7DB9D74595%4022-12B18A7DB9D74595?clipid=pevokmeonamgdyfbjaxuamulosaklkqy_wma-gateway008_1663035763520">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Draft+Notice+of+Publication+%28Superior+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1963-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12B18D58B49D880C%25402438296-12B18A7DB9D74595%254022-12B18A7DB9D74595%3Fclipid%3Dpevokmeonamgdyfbjaxuamulosaklkqy_wma-gateway008_1663035763520&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsHe19640518p_1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewsHe19640518p_1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110184892/willo-plaza-sale-price-approximately/">"Willo Plaza Sale Price: 'Approximately $2 Million'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The News-Herald</i>. Willoughby, Ohio. May 18, 1964. p.&#160;1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014244/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110184892/willo-plaza-sale-price-approximately/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News-Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Willo+Plaza+Sale+Price%3A+%27Approximately+%242+Million%27&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1964-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110184892%2Fwillo-plaza-sale-price-approximately%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19601202p_14-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19601202p_14_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110184959/plan-2-big-industrial-parks/">"Plan 2 Big Industrial Parks"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. Associated Press. December 2, 1960. p.&#160;14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014236/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110184959/plan-2-big-industrial-parks/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+2+Big+Industrial+Parks&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=1960-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110184959%2Fplan-2-big-industrial-parks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gallagher-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gallagher_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2021" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, Brian (May 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/15/business/leigh-h-perkins-dead.html">"Leigh Perkins, Who Built Orvis Into a Lifestyle Brand, Dies at 93"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. New York, New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516004406/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/15/business/leigh-h-perkins-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leigh+Perkins%2C+Who+Built+Orvis+Into+a+Lifestyle+Brand%2C+Dies+at+93&amp;rft.date=2021-05-15&amp;rft.aulast=Gallagher&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F05%2F15%2Fbusiness%2Fleigh-h-perkins-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1963/1963-09-30-BC.pdf">"New TV stations: Applications"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;65, no.&#160;14. September 30, 1963. p.&#160;82. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014467249">1014467249</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151538/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1963/1963-09-30-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=New+TV+stations%3A+Applications&amp;rft.volume=65&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.date=1963-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1963%2F1963-09-30-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19650809p_17-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19650809p_17_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19650809p_17_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer1965" class="citation news cs1">Meyer, Philip (August 9, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110185135/fcc-may-settle-akron-catv-tiff/">"FCC May Settle Akron CATV Tiff"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;B1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014245/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110185135/fcc-may-settle-akron-catv-tiff/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=FCC+May+Settle+Akron+CATV+Tiff&amp;rft.pages=B1&amp;rft.date=1965-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110185135%2Ffcc-may-settle-akron-catv-tiff%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1964/1964-11-16-BC.pdf">"Cleveland may get CATV: Proposed system would bring in programs from Detroit and Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;67, no.&#160;20. November 16, 1964. p.&#160;114. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014494104">1014494104</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151358/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1964/1964-11-16-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Cleveland+may+get+CATV%3A+Proposed+system+would+bring+in+programs+from+Detroit+and+Canada&amp;rft.volume=67&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=114&amp;rft.date=1964-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1964%2F1964-11-16-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/141/257/1480614/">"Michael Rose Productions v. Loew's Incorporated, 141 F. Supp. 257 (S.D.N.Y. 1956)"</a>. <i>Justia Law</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716191037/http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/141/257/1480614/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Justia+Law&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Rose+Productions+v.+Loew%27s+Incorporated%2C+141+F.+Supp.+257+%28S.D.N.Y.+1956%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fdistrict-courts%2FFSupp%2F141%2F257%2F1480614%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UA-FCC-hearing-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UA-FCC-hearing_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UA-FCC-hearing_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1963/1963-12-30-BC.pdf">"UA TV application set for hearing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;85, no.&#160;27. December 30, 1963. p.&#160;39. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014463410">1014463410</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151243/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1963/1963-12-30-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=UA+TV+application+set+for+hearing&amp;rft.volume=85&amp;rft.issue=27&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.date=1963-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1963%2F1963-12-30-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1964/1964-09-28-BC.pdf">"To change or not to change? Three commissioners hear oral argument on whether financial-qualification standards, applied to UHF's, should be amended"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;67, no.&#160;13. September 28, 1964. p.&#160;103. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014476829">1014476829</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151356/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1964/1964-09-28-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=To+change+or+not+to+change%3F+Three+commissioners+hear+oral+argument+on+whether+financial-qualification+standards%2C+applied+to+UHF%27s%2C+should+be+amended&amp;rft.volume=67&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.date=1964-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1964%2F1964-09-28-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UHFapp-go-round-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UHFapp-go-round_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UHFapp-go-round_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1965/1965-04-05-BC.pdf">"The UHF application go-round: Ultravision, Superior ask application of new order; UA agreement would leave it in Lorain, remove it in Boston"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;68, no.&#160;14. April 5, 1965. pp.&#160;95–96. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014498445">1014498445</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151503/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1965/1965-04-05-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=The+UHF+application+go-round%3A+Ultravision%2C+Superior+ask+application+of+new+order%3B+UA+agreement+would+leave+it+in+Lorain%2C+remove+it+in+Boston&amp;rft.volume=68&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.pages=95-96&amp;rft.date=1965-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1965%2F1965-04-05-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1965/1965-07-05-BC.pdf">"3 months become a year for applicants: FCC sets new financial qualification policy and extends it to include AM, FM, VHF and UHF"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;69, no.&#160;1. July 5, 1965. pp.&#160;30–31. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014485544">1014485544</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708125735/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1965/1965-07-05-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=3+months+become+a+year+for+applicants%3A+FCC+sets+new+financial+qualification+policy+and+extends+it+to+include+AM%2C+FM%2C+VHF+and+UHF&amp;rft.volume=69&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft.date=1965-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1965%2F1965-07-05-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-308698A1.pdf"><i>Federal Communications Commission 31st Annual Report For the Fiscal Year 1965: With summary and notation of subsequent important developments</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1965. pp.&#160;111–112. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308044806/https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-308698A1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Federal+Communications+Commission+31st+Annual+Report+For+the+Fiscal+Year+1965%3A+With+summary+and+notation+of+subsequent+important+developments&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=111-112&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.fcc.gov%2Fpublic%2Fattachments%2FDOC-308698A1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19521212p_35-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19521212p_35_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110197690/asks-same-tv-channel-as-simmons/">"Asks Same TV Channel As Simmons"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. December 12, 1952. p.&#160;35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014248/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110197690/asks-same-tv-channel-as-simmons/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Asks+Same+TV+Channel+As+Simmons&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=1952-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110197690%2Fasks-same-tv-channel-as-simmons%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-03-07-BC.pdf">"United Artists gets ch. 43 Lorain, Ohio"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;70, no.&#160;10. March 7, 1966. p.&#160;61. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1505598213">1505598213</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151533/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-03-07-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=United+Artists+gets+ch.+43+Lorain%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.volume=70&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.date=1966-03-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1966%2F1966-03-07-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-06-13-BC.pdf">"For the Record: New call letters requested"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;70, no.&#160;24. June 13, 1966. p.&#160;92. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014499615">1014499615</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151355/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-06-13-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record%3A+New+call+letters+requested&amp;rft.volume=70&amp;rft.issue=24&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.date=1966-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1966%2F1966-06-13-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegr19670419p6-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Telegr19670419p6_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521402/new-uhf-station-planned/">"New UHF Station Planned"</a>. <i>Telegraph-Forum</i>. Bucyrus, Ohio. April 19, 1967. p.&#160;6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914052137/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521402/new-uhf-station-planned/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegraph-Forum&amp;rft.atitle=New+UHF+Station+Planned&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1967-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109521402%2Fnew-uhf-station-planned%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline-flex;--size:100%; max-width:max(15em, calc(var(--size) - 3.2em));"><ul style="display:inline-block"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-05-08-BC.pdf">"For the Record"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;72, no.&#160;19. May 8, 1967. p.&#160;101. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014496340">1014496340</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151231/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-05-08-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=19&amp;rft.pages=101&amp;rft.date=1967-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1967%2F1967-05-08-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-05-08-BC.pdf">"Kaiser has option to buy out Superior"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;72, no.&#160;19. May 8, 1967. p.&#160;66. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014521414">1014521414</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151231/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-05-08-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser+has+option+to+buy+out+Superior&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=19&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.date=1967-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1967%2F1967-05-08-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-04-24-BC.pdf">"Changing hands... Announced"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;72, no.&#160;17. April 24, 1967. p.&#160;69. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014523575">1014523575</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151350/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-04-24-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+hands...+Announced&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.date=1967-04-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1967%2F1967-04-24-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanFra19660313p37-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanFra19660313p37_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanFra19660313p37_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanFra19660313p37_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton1966" class="citation news cs1">Newton, Dwight (March 13, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72559354/kaiser-tv-on-the-way/">"Kaiser TV On the Way"</a>. <i>San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p.&#160;II:5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927203748/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72559354/kaiser-tv-on-the-way/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser+TV+On+the+Way&amp;rft.pages=II%3A5&amp;rft.date=1966-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Newton&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwight&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72559354%2Fkaiser-tv-on-the-way%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86882844/globe-kaisers-wkbg-begins-broadcasting/">"Globe-Kaiser's WKBG Begins Broadcasting"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. Boston, Massachusetts. November 2, 1966. p.&#160;30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016074706/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86882844/globe-kaisers-wkbg-begins-broadcasting/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Globe-Kaiser%27s+WKBG+Begins+Broadcasting&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1966-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86882844%2Fglobe-kaisers-wkbg-begins-broadcasting%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-debut-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-debut_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196202/uhf-channel-52-to-debut-today/">"UHF Channel 52 to Debut Today"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Los Angeles, California. June 29, 1966. p.&#160;IV:19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043857/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81196202/uhf-channel-52-to-debut-today/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=UHF+Channel+52+to+Debut+Today&amp;rft.pages=IV%3A19&amp;rft.date=1966-06-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81196202%2Fuhf-channel-52-to-debut-today%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80515818/">"2d UHF Commercial Station to Bow"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. September 1, 1965. p.&#160;28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014218/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80515818/2d-uhf-commercial-station-to-bow/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=2d+UHF+Commercial+Station+to+Bow&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.date=1965-09-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80515818%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SanFra19671016p19-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SanFra19671016p19_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanFra19671016p19_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SanFra19671016p19_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton1967" class="citation news cs1">Newton, Dwight (October 16, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72559639/new-kbhk-warms-up/">"New KBHK Warms Up"</a>. <i>San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p.&#160;19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927203748/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72559639/new-kbhk-warms-up/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=New+KBHK+Warms+Up&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1967-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=Newton&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwight&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72559639%2Fnew-kbhk-warms-up%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-09-25-BC.pdf">"Another waiver for a group: FCC bypasses its proposed limit of three TV's in top-50 markets for fifth time in Kaiser case"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;73, no.&#160;13. September 25, 1967. pp.&#160;60, 62. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014507264">1014507264</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108152001/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-09-25-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Another+waiver+for+a+group%3A+FCC+bypasses+its+proposed+limit+of+three+TV%27s+in+top-50+markets+for+fifth+time+in+Kaiser+case&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=60%2C+62&amp;rft.date=1967-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1967%2F1967-09-25-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-08-21-BC.pdf">"Closed Circuit: Waivering Policy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;73, no.&#160;8. August 21, 1967. p.&#160;5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014529133">1014529133</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151443/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-08-21-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Closed+Circuit%3A+Waivering+Policy&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1967-08-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1967%2F1967-08-21-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-09-25-BC.pdf">"Kaiser's plans move forward: Group's dream of network by late 1970 is supported by approval of Cleveland UHF purchase and other moves"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;73, no.&#160;13. September 25, 1967. p.&#160;54. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014507147">1014507147</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108152001/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-09-25-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser%27s+plans+move+forward%3A+Group%27s+dream+of+network+by+late+1970+is+supported+by+approval+of+Cleveland+UHF+purchase+and+other+moves&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rft.date=1967-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1967%2F1967-09-25-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19671214p_49-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19671214p_49_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19671214p_49_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19671214p_49_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1967" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (December 14, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521724/uhf-entry-channel-61-jan-1-air-date/">"UHF Entry: Channel 61, Jan. 1 Air Date For Cleveland's WKBF"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;B23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914153258/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521724/uhf-entry-channel-61-jan-1-air-date/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=UHF+Entry%3A+Channel+61%2C+Jan.+1+Air+Date+For+Cleveland%27s+WKBF&amp;rft.pages=B23&amp;rft.date=1967-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109521724%2Fuhf-entry-channel-61-jan-1-air-date%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19671231p_63-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19671231p_63_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16134518/ch-61-delay/">"Channel 61 Debut Delayed"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal Preview</i>. Akron, Ohio. December 31, 1967. p.&#160;11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914071628/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16134518/ch-61-delay/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal+Preview&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+Debut+Delayed&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1967-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F16134518%2Fch-61-delay%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19671229p_26-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19671229p_26_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15846550/ch-61-12-29-67/">"It happens this week on Channel 61 (advertisement)"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. December 29, 1967. p.&#160;B8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914081743/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15846550/ch-61-12-29-67/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=It+happens+this+week+on+Channel+61+%28advertisement%29&amp;rft.pages=B8&amp;rft.date=1967-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F15846550%2Fch-61-12-29-67%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opens-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-opens_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton1968" class="citation news cs1">Newton, Dwight (January 2, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85999910/channel-44-opens-today/">"Channel 44 Opens Today"</a>. <i>San Francisco Examiner</i>. San Francisco, California. p.&#160;55. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927203800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85999910/channel-44-opens-today/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+44+Opens+Today&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.date=1968-01-02&amp;rft.aulast=Newton&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwight&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85999910%2Fchannel-44-opens-today%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680105p_23-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680105p_23_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72560810/2nd-cage-exclusive-for-wakr/">"2nd Cage Exclusive For WAKR"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. January 5, 1968. p.&#160;A23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72560810/2nd-cage-exclusive-for-wakr/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=2nd+Cage+Exclusive+For+WAKR&amp;rft.pages=A23&amp;rft.date=1968-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72560810%2F2nd-cage-exclusive-for-wakr%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680111p_25-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680111p_25_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72560702/saturday-start-for-wkbf-tv/">"Saturday Start For WKBF-TV?"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. January 11, 1968. p.&#160;A25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220616/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72560702/saturday-start-for-wkbf-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Saturday+Start+For+WKBF-TV%3F&amp;rft.pages=A25&amp;rft.date=1968-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72560702%2Fsaturday-start-for-wkbf-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680112p_12-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680112p_12_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72560664/wkbf-on-air-saturday/">"WKBF On Air Saturday"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. January 12, 1968. p.&#160;A12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220628/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72560664/wkbf-on-air-saturday/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=WKBF+On+Air+Saturday&amp;rft.pages=A12&amp;rft.date=1968-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72560664%2Fwkbf-on-air-saturday%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680114p_34-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680114p_34_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72560607/channel-61-still-not-on-air/">"Channel 61 Still Not On Air"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. January 14, 1968. p.&#160;A34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+Still+Not+On+Air&amp;rft.pages=A34&amp;rft.date=1968-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72560607%2Fchannel-61-still-not-on-air%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680116p_24-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680116p_24_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1968" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (January 16, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67250323/color-from-wakr-studios/">"Color From WAKR Studios"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;B6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220617/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67250323/color-from-wakr-studios/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Color+From+WAKR+Studios&amp;rft.pages=B6&amp;rft.date=1968-01-16&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F67250323%2Fcolor-from-wakr-studios%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19680120p12-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680120p12_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12BC18122831657C%402439876-12B97A61D70F399D%4011-12B97A61D70F399D?clipid=tjegprzrusyfxvmfgqhiumrmwcdmgzox_wma-gateway008_1662872083680">"Channel 61 Is on Air Today"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. January 20, 1968. p.&#160;12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220626/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12BC18122831657C%402439876-12B97A61D70F399D%4011-12B97A61D70F399D?clipid=tjegprzrusyfxvmfgqhiumrmwcdmgzox_wma-gateway008_1662872083680">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+Is+on+Air+Today&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=1968-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12BC18122831657C%25402439876-12B97A61D70F399D%254011-12B97A61D70F399D%3Fclipid%3Dtjegprzrusyfxvmfgqhiumrmwcdmgzox_wma-gateway008_1662872083680&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BME196802Kaiser-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BME196802Kaiser_44-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Broadcast-Engineering/BME/60s/BM-E-1968-02.pdf">"How the Independents Program: Kaiser's Us and WOR-TV are doing counter programming. It all started with Metromedia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcast Management/Engineering</i>. Vol.&#160;4, no.&#160;2. February 1968. pp.&#160;29–31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925042232/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Broadcast-Engineering/BME/60s/BM-E-1968-02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcast+Management%2FEngineering&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+Independents+Program%3A+Kaiser%27s+Us+and+WOR-TV+are+doing+counter+programming.+It+all+started+with+Metromedia.&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=29-31&amp;rft.date=1968-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Broadcast-Engineering%2FBME%2F60s%2FBM-E-1968-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19690119p6G-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690119p6G_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkhardt1969" class="citation news cs1">Burkhardt, Karl R. (January 19, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12C35DE38493BF73%402440241-12BC6389696003C3%40151-12BC6389696003C3?clipid=bsiikfrvvfxaddcyxvwmqcwiyqhkwwdd_wma-gateway018_1664160117717">"Channel 61: The Impact of the First Year"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;6-G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042454/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12C35DE38493BF73%402440241-12BC6389696003C3%40151-12BC6389696003C3?clipid=bsiikfrvvfxaddcyxvwmqcwiyqhkwwdd_wma-gateway018_1664160117717">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61%3A+The+Impact+of+the+First+Year&amp;rft.pages=6-G&amp;rft.date=1969-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Burkhardt&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12C35DE38493BF73%25402440241-12BC6389696003C3%2540151-12BC6389696003C3%3Fclipid%3Dbsiikfrvvfxaddcyxvwmqcwiyqhkwwdd_wma-gateway018_1664160117717&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680216p_26-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680216p_26_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110243246/television-tonight-and-tomorrow/">"Television Tonight... And Tomorrow"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. February 16, 1968. p.&#160;B6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926212307/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110243246/television-tonight-and-tomorrow/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Television+Tonight...+And+Tomorrow&amp;rft.pages=B6&amp;rft.date=1968-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110243246%2Ftelevision-tonight-and-tomorrow%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680113p_30-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680113p_30_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110243599/television-todayarea-tv-schedules/">"Television Today/Area TV Schedules"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. January 13, 1968. p.&#160;B18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926212306/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110243599/television-todayarea-tv-schedules/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Television+Today%2FArea+TV+Schedules&amp;rft.pages=B18&amp;rft.date=1968-01-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110243599%2Ftelevision-todayarea-tv-schedules%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19711107p_69-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19711107p_69_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110241971/ford-sees-tremendous-price-hikes/">"Ford Sees 'Tremendous Price Hikes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. Associated Press. November 7, 1971. p.&#160;C3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926212313/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110241971/ford-sees-tremendous-price-hikes/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ford+Sees+%27Tremendous+Price+Hikes%27&amp;rft.pages=C3&amp;rft.date=1971-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110241971%2Fford-sees-tremendous-price-hikes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680218p_130-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680218p_130_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1968" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (February 18, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110203159/dick-shippys-mailbag/">"Dick Shippy's Mailbag"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal Preview</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal+Preview&amp;rft.atitle=Dick+Shippy%27s+Mailbag&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1968-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110203159%2Fdick-shippys-mailbag%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pittsb19690715p_54-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pittsb19690715p_54_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard1969" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, Vincent (July 15, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110203048/douglas-takes-his-radio-show-on-the-road/">"Douglas Takes His Radio Show On The Road"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p.&#160;54. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014149/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110203048/douglas-takes-his-radio-show-on-the-road/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Douglas+Takes+His+Radio+Show+On+The+Road&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rft.date=1969-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Leonard&amp;rft.aufirst=Vincent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110203048%2Fdouglas-takes-his-radio-show-on-the-road%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLETVmemories1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CLETVmemories1_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CLETVmemories1_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CLETVmemories1_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlszewskiOlszewski2014" class="citation book cs1">Olszewski, Mike; Olszewski, Janice (2014). <i>Cleveland TV Tales: Stories from the Golden Age of Local Television</i>. Cleveland, Ohio: Gray &amp; Company, Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781938441578" title="Special:BookSources/9781938441578"><bdi>9781938441578</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cleveland+TV+Tales%3A+Stories+from+the+Golden+Age+of+Local+Television&amp;rft.place=Cleveland%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=Gray+%26+Company%2C+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781938441578&amp;rft.aulast=Olszewski&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft.au=Olszewski%2C+Janice&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19691108p7D-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19691108p7D_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1969" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (November 8, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12CE398439B8D7D2%402440534-12CE378D6D7D4058%4050-12CE378D6D7D4058?clipid=wjzvyltrglppsguzmhpvrcfstyqmdtyj_wma-gateway014_1664161162996">"Switches to Channel 43: Hey Kids, 'Barnaby' Is Returning Dec. 1"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;7-D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042453/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12CE398439B8D7D2%402440534-12CE378D6D7D4058%4050-12CE378D6D7D4058?clipid=wjzvyltrglppsguzmhpvrcfstyqmdtyj_wma-gateway014_1664161162996">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Switches+to+Channel+43%3A+Hey+Kids%2C+%27Barnaby%27+Is+Returning+Dec.+1&amp;rft.pages=7-D&amp;rft.date=1969-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12CE398439B8D7D2%25402440534-12CE378D6D7D4058%254050-12CE378D6D7D4058%3Fclipid%3Dwjzvyltrglppsguzmhpvrcfstyqmdtyj_wma-gateway014_1664161162996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19700414p_23-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19700414p_23_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1970" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (April 14, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110206034/the-censors-have-their-vanity-too/">"The Censors Have Their Vanity, Too"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;B3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014217/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110206034/the-censors-have-their-vanity-too/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Censors+Have+Their+Vanity%2C+Too&amp;rft.pages=B3&amp;rft.date=1970-04-14&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110206034%2Fthe-censors-have-their-vanity-too%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimeCapCleveland-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCapCleveland_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCapCleveland_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimeCapCleveland_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/vault/issue/1968-05-03/page/51/">"Programming: Private Clem &amp; Mr. Mayor"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Vol.&#160;91, no.&#160;18. May 3, 1968. p.&#160;51. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927223332/https://time.com/vault/issue/1968-05-03/page/51/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Programming%3A+Private+Clem+%26+Mr.+Mayor&amp;rft.volume=91&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.date=1968-05-03&amp;rft.issn=0040-781X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Fvault%2Fissue%2F1968-05-03%2Fpage%2F51%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19690105p_105-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19690105p_105_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotzbauer1969" class="citation news cs1">Kotzbauer, Robert (January 5, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217725/behind-the-front-page-pack-for-cuban/">"Behind The Front Page: Pack For Cuban Climate"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;G3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065755/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217725/behind-the-front-page-pack-for-cuban/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Behind+The+Front+Page%3A+Pack+For+Cuban+Climate&amp;rft.pages=G3&amp;rft.date=1969-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kotzbauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110217725%2Fbehind-the-front-page-pack-for-cuban%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline-flex;--size:100%; max-width:max(15em, calc(var(--size) - 3.2em));"><ul style="display:inline-block"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.euclidlibrary.org/cdn/esj/1971/19710610/19710610.pdf">"Hospital 'Baby Day' is three-ring circus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Euclid News-Journal</i>. Euclid, Ohio. June 3, 1971. p.&#160;15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Euclid+News-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Hospital+%27Baby+Day%27+is+three-ring+circus&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1971-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.euclidlibrary.org%2Fcdn%2Fesj%2F1971%2F19710610%2F19710610.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.euclidlibrary.org/cdn/esj/1973/19730621/19730621.pdf">"Big day for 4 year olds"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Euclid News-Journal</i>. Euclid, Ohio. June 21, 1973. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927223331/https://cdn.euclidlibrary.org/cdn/esj/1973/19730621/19730621.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Euclid+News-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Big+day+for+4+year+olds&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1973-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.euclidlibrary.org%2Fcdn%2Fesj%2F1973%2F19730621%2F19730621.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19680519p7G-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680519p7G_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1968" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (May 19, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12BE1E21E7CE9A49%402439996-12BE1BC161285BDD%40174-12BE1BC161285BDD?clipid=jobblmpzgtbzlebifxuxrasjdvowiumh_wma-gateway009_1662872154062">"Channel 61 Aims at Aug. 12 for Debut of 10 p.m. News"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;7-G<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+Aims+at+Aug.+12+for+Debut+of+10+p.m.+News&amp;rft.pages=7-G&amp;rft.date=1968-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12BE1E21E7CE9A49%25402439996-12BE1BC161285BDD%2540174-12BE1BC161285BDD%3Fclipid%3Djobblmpzgtbzlebifxuxrasjdvowiumh_wma-gateway009_1662872154062&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680730p_8-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680730p_8_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1968" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (July 30, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110202132/breslin-assesses-the-ghetto-battle/">"Breslin Assesses The Ghetto Battle"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;A8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014251/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110202132/breslin-assesses-the-ghetto-battle/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Breslin+Assesses+The+Ghetto+Battle&amp;rft.pages=A8&amp;rft.date=1968-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110202132%2Fbreslin-assesses-the-ghetto-battle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed2007" class="citation web cs1">Reed, Tom (July 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://207.170.133.18/wmv_news/JHerrington.htm">"Tribute to John Herrington"</a>. <i>WMV - Web News Cleveland</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042451/http://207.170.133.18/wmv_news/JHerrington.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WMV+-+Web+News+Cleveland&amp;rft.atitle=Tribute+to+John+Herrington&amp;rft.date=2007-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Reed&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F207.170.133.18%2Fwmv_news%2FJHerrington.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19680721p27E-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680721p27E_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680721p27E_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1968" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (July 21, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12BCD135A68EE39D%402440059-12BCC4F9AA2BE6ED%40131-12BCC4F9AA2BE6ED?clipid=seljuizuvdginfsyowhryklvzqtnjbja_wma-gateway009_1664159780360">"Channel 61 and WHK News Staffs Will Combine Efforts"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;27-E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042453/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12BCD135A68EE39D%402440059-12BCC4F9AA2BE6ED%40131-12BCC4F9AA2BE6ED?clipid=seljuizuvdginfsyowhryklvzqtnjbja_wma-gateway009_1664159780360">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+and+WHK+News+Staffs+Will+Combine+Efforts&amp;rft.pages=27-E&amp;rft.date=1968-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12BCD135A68EE39D%25402440059-12BCC4F9AA2BE6ED%2540131-12BCC4F9AA2BE6ED%3Fclipid%3Dseljuizuvdginfsyowhryklvzqtnjbja_wma-gateway009_1664159780360&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News9006222-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News9006222_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlasier1990" class="citation news cs1">Glasier, David S. (June 22, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110209719/nev-chandler-worked-his-way-up-to-a-spor/%7C">"Nev chandler worked his way up to a sportscaster"</a>. <i>News-Journal TV Week</i>. Mansfield, Ohio. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042452/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110209719/nev-chandler-worked-his-way-up-to-a/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=News-Journal+TV+Week&amp;rft.atitle=Nev+chandler+worked+his+way+up+to+a+sportscaster&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1990-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Glasier&amp;rft.aufirst=David+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110209719%2Fnev-chandler-worked-his-way-up-to-a-spor%2F%257C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19680725p37-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19680725p37_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12BCD151E88244D4%402440063-12BCCB370664DC63%4036-12BCCB370664DC63?clipid=kvsaesxhavtdpxgyyfbkpirnrlfwdgcp_wma-gateway007_1664160815339">"Gordon Wooed 'Home' by WHK"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. July 25, 1968. p.&#160;37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042454/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12BCD151E88244D4%402440063-12BCCB370664DC63%4036-12BCCB370664DC63?clipid=kvsaesxhavtdpxgyyfbkpirnrlfwdgcp_wma-gateway007_1664160815339">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Gordon+Wooed+%27Home%27+by+WHK&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.date=1968-07-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12BCD151E88244D4%25402440063-12BCCB370664DC63%254036-12BCCB370664DC63%3Fclipid%3Dkvsaesxhavtdpxgyyfbkpirnrlfwdgcp_wma-gateway007_1664160815339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19690218p_26-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19690218p_26_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1969" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (February 18, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110206187/programming-truth-if-its-a-bum-movie/">"Programming Truth: If It's A Bum Movie, Then Say So!"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;B6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014218/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110206187/programming-truth-if-its-a-bum-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Programming+Truth%3A+If+It%27s+A+Bum+Movie%2C+Then+Say+So%21&amp;rft.pages=B6&amp;rft.date=1969-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110206187%2Fprogramming-truth-if-its-a-bum-movie%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680801p_48-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680801p_48_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110213975/heavy-on-sports-at-wakr-tv/">"Heavy On Sports At WAKR-TV"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. August 1, 1968. p.&#160;B12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042453/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110213975/heavy-on-sports-at-wakr-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Heavy+On+Sports+At+WAKR-TV&amp;rft.pages=B12&amp;rft.date=1968-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110213975%2Fheavy-on-sports-at-wakr-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19690805p_12-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19690805p_12_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1969" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (August 5, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110277422/mgm-loves-that-television-coin/">"MGM Loves That Television Coin"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;A12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927051922/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110277422/mgm-loves-that-television-coin/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=MGM+Loves+That+Television+Coin&amp;rft.pages=A12&amp;rft.date=1969-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110277422%2Fmgm-loves-that-television-coin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19691018p7D-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19691018p7D_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1969" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (October 18, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12CE305EC55EF2A7%402440513-12CC9EE225700967%4058-12CC9EE225700967?clipid=sqzcwzizfsvrhgjjfmtwrgyojecvugwg_wma-gateway020_1664160906151">"Dialing Around"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;7-D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926042456/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12CE305EC55EF2A7%402440513-12CC9EE225700967%4058-12CC9EE225700967?clipid=sqzcwzizfsvrhgjjfmtwrgyojecvugwg_wma-gateway020_1664160906151">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Dialing+Around&amp;rft.pages=7-D&amp;rft.date=1969-10-18&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12CE305EC55EF2A7%25402440513-12CC9EE225700967%254058-12CC9EE225700967%3Fclipid%3Dsqzcwzizfsvrhgjjfmtwrgyojecvugwg_wma-gateway020_1664160906151&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KaiserDownToBone-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KaiserDownToBone_67-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1970/1970-11-16-BC.pdf">"Down to the bone in Kaiser's news: UHF group gives notice to 50 air journalists in sharp economy move"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;79, no.&#160;20. November 16, 1970. p.&#160;51. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1016859451">1016859451</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151321/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1970/1970-11-16-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Down+to+the+bone+in+Kaiser%27s+news%3A+UHF+group+gives+notice+to+50+air+journalists+in+sharp+economy+move&amp;rft.volume=79&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.date=1970-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1970%2F1970-11-16-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19701113p_1-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19701113p_1_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19701113p_1_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1970" class="citation news cs1">Peterson, Bettylou (November 13, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110243740/staff-of-17-fired-channel-50-cancels/">"Staff of 17 Fired: Channel 50 Cancels News"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. pp.&#160;1A, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110243775/staff-of-17-fired-channel-50-cancels/">4A</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926212336/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110243740/staff-of-17-fired-channel-50-cancels/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Staff+of+17+Fired%3A+Channel+50+Cancels+News&amp;rft.pages=1A%2C+4A&amp;rft.date=1970-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Bettylou&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110243740%2Fstaff-of-17-fired-channel-50-cancels%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19701113p_8-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19701113p_8_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19701113p_8_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110135176/tv-61-cuts-programs/">"TV 61 Cuts Programs"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. November 13, 1970. p.&#160;A8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926014151/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110135176/tv-61-cuts-programs/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=TV+61+Cuts+Programs&amp;rft.pages=A8&amp;rft.date=1970-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110135176%2Ftv-61-cuts-programs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philad19701113p_17-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philad19701113p_17_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philad19701113p_17_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110244468/kaiser-to-cut-news-service-60-to-lose/">"Kaiser to Cut News Service; 60 to Lose Jobs"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. November 13, 1970. p.&#160;17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926212344/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110244468/kaiser-to-cut-news-service-60-to-lose/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser+to+Cut+News+Service%3B+60+to+Lose+Jobs&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1970-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110244468%2Fkaiser-to-cut-news-service-60-to-lose%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19750420p8Gb-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Gb_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Gb_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1975" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (April 20, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F61AC0541DAE2D%402442523-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%40147-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3?clipid=nrusxawxqtrmgvhmotbjojdeghdmdtfj_wma-gateway003_1663043715775">"...but employes go out with touch of class"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;8-G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220619/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F61AC0541DAE2D%402442523-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%40147-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3?clipid=nrusxawxqtrmgvhmotbjojdeghdmdtfj_wma-gateway003_1663043715775">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=...but+employes+go+out+with+touch+of+class&amp;rft.pages=8-G&amp;rft.date=1975-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12F61AC0541DAE2D%25402442523-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%2540147-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%3Fclipid%3Dnrusxawxqtrmgvhmotbjojdeghdmdtfj_wma-gateway003_1663043715775&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19930619p7E-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19930619p7E_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeran1993" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (June 19, 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&amp;svc_dat=NewsBank&amp;req_dat=1082885C71926A79&amp;rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&amp;rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F807550C63589CA">"Show's sex, violence not selling at WEWS, many ABC affiliates"</a></span>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;7E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927013626/https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=NewsBank&amp;docref=news/0F807550C63589CA&amp;f=basic">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via NewsBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Show%27s+sex%2C+violence+not+selling+at+WEWS%2C+many+ABC+affiliates&amp;rft.pages=7E&amp;rft.date=1993-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Feran&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F807550C63589CA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann1971" class="citation magazine cs1">Mann, Bob (July 26, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/roldo/id/49/rec/2">"Short-weighting at Ch. 61"</a>. <i>Point of View</i>. Vol.&#160;4, no.&#160;2. Cleveland, Ohio: Roldo Bartimole. p.&#160;4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002045302/https://clevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/roldo/id/49/rec/2">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Cleveland Memory Project.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Point+of+View&amp;rft.atitle=Short-weighting+at+Ch.+61&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1971-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Mann&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Froldo%2Fid%2F49%2Frec%2F2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19680913p_43-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680913p_43_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680913p_43_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19680913p_43_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippy1968" class="citation news cs1">Shippy, Dick (September 13, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110317467/wuab-43-joins-the-tv-family/">"WUAB (43) Joins The TV Family"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;D3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927223333/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110317467/wuab-43-joins-the-tv-family/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=WUAB+%2843%29+Joins+The+TV+Family&amp;rft.pages=D3&amp;rft.date=1968-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Shippy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110317467%2Fwuab-43-joins-the-tv-family%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19690413p16E-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690413p16E_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690413p16E_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19690413p16E_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkhardt1969" class="citation news cs1">Burkhardt, Karl R. (April 13, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12C604CC138A3A67%402440325-12C1599905DFD8E1%40129-12C1599905DFD8E1?clipid=vznqvlwqhmmttxjaatfcmwrnnomnkdsv_wma-gateway011_1664310895124">"Channels 43 and 61: Local UHF Stations Fight for Viewers"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;16-E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927223336/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12C604CC138A3A67%402440325-12C1599905DFD8E1%40129-12C1599905DFD8E1?clipid=vznqvlwqhmmttxjaatfcmwrnnomnkdsv_wma-gateway011_1664310895124">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channels+43+and+61%3A+Local+UHF+Stations+Fight+for+Viewers&amp;rft.pages=16-E&amp;rft.date=1969-04-13&amp;rft.aulast=Burkhardt&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12C604CC138A3A67%25402440325-12C1599905DFD8E1%2540129-12C1599905DFD8E1%3Fclipid%3Dvznqvlwqhmmttxjaatfcmwrnnomnkdsv_wma-gateway011_1664310895124&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19700526p_41-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19700526p_41_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYannucci1970" class="citation news cs1">Yannucci, Ray (May 26, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110329504/thistle-races-on-tv/">"Thistle Races On TV"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. p.&#160;B9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928023926/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110329504/thistle-races-on-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Thistle+Races+On+TV&amp;rft.pages=B9&amp;rft.date=1970-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Yannucci&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110329504%2Fthistle-races-on-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19681119p_24-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19681119p_24_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110329187/tv-radio-coverage-of-prep-finale/">"TV, Radio Coverage Of Prep Finale"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. November 19, 1968. p.&#160;B4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928023926/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110329187/tv-radio-coverage-of-prep-finale/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=TV%2C+Radio+Coverage+Of+Prep+Finale&amp;rft.pages=B4&amp;rft.date=1968-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110329187%2Ftv-radio-coverage-of-prep-finale%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19710131p11F-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19710131p11F_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey1971" class="citation news cs1">Hickey, William (January 31, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12DA6591CB03B296%402440983-12D684FFD5B277DA%40114-12D684FFD5B277DA?clipid=gkxubeblmndixbqdoqtuznpvkidphafh_wma-gateway020_1664311077677">"WUAB-TV Now One of Nation's Top UHF Stations"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;11-F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927223335/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12DA6591CB03B296%402440983-12D684FFD5B277DA%40114-12D684FFD5B277DA?clipid=gkxubeblmndixbqdoqtuznpvkidphafh_wma-gateway020_1664311077677">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=WUAB-TV+Now+One+of+Nation%27s+Top+UHF+Stations&amp;rft.pages=11-F&amp;rft.date=1971-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Hickey&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12DA6591CB03B296%25402440983-12D684FFD5B277DA%2540114-12D684FFD5B277DA%3Fclipid%3Dgkxubeblmndixbqdoqtuznpvkidphafh_wma-gateway020_1664311077677&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19750420p8Ga-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Ga_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750420p8Ga_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey1975" class="citation news cs1">Hickey, William (April 20, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F61AC0541DAE2D%402442523-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%40147-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3?clipid=ekqobnnbqqwbznfjgkixgrsvgaqamxrn_wma-gateway008_1662872336037">"Channel 61's seven-year UHF effort hit only fool's gold..."</a> <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;8-G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220619/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F61AC0541DAE2D%402442523-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%40147-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3?clipid=ekqobnnbqqwbznfjgkixgrsvgaqamxrn_wma-gateway008_1662872336037">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61%27s+seven-year+UHF+effort+hit+only+fool%27s+gold...&amp;rft.pages=8-G&amp;rft.date=1975-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=Hickey&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12F61AC0541DAE2D%25402442523-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%2540147-12F5BEA7DC3CF9E3%3Fclipid%3Dekqobnnbqqwbznfjgkixgrsvgaqamxrn_wma-gateway008_1662872336037&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19730114p7G-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19730114p7G_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1973" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (January 14, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12EC95765935EB49%402441697-12EC945F8B431797%40159-12EC945F8B431797?clipid=stclqtebraigbjtokdgbjqwpvqcdhfim_wma-gateway014_1664321242271">"He Will Help Ch. 61 Celebrate 5th Birthday: 'Star Trek' Popularity Puzzles Show's Dr. McCoy"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;7-G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928023930/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12EC95765935EB49%402441697-12EC945F8B431797%40159-12EC945F8B431797?clipid=stclqtebraigbjtokdgbjqwpvqcdhfim_wma-gateway014_1664321242271">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=He+Will+Help+Ch.+61+Celebrate+5th+Birthday%3A+%27Star+Trek%27+Popularity+Puzzles+Show%27s+Dr.+McCoy&amp;rft.pages=7-G&amp;rft.date=1973-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12EC95765935EB49%25402441697-12EC945F8B431797%2540159-12EC945F8B431797%3Fclipid%3Dstclqtebraigbjtokdgbjqwpvqcdhfim_wma-gateway014_1664321242271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1972/1972-05-29-BC.pdf">"Kaiser, Field put their U's together"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;82, no.&#160;22. May 29, 1972. p.&#160;8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1016872697">1016872697</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104001405/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1972/1972-05-29-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser%2C+Field+put+their+U%27s+together&amp;rft.volume=82&amp;rft.issue=22&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1972-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1972%2F1972-05-29-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1972/1972-09-04-BC.pdf">"For the Record: Ownership Changes–Actions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;83, no.&#160;10. September 4, 1972. p.&#160;44. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1016884501">1016884501</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151458/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1972/1972-09-04-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Record%3A+Ownership+Changes%E2%80%93Actions&amp;rft.volume=83&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.date=1972-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1972%2F1972-09-04-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-05-14-BC.pdf">"Kaiser-Field merger passes FCC muster"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;84, no.&#160;20. May 14, 1973. p.&#160;34. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1285747126">1285747126</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108161112/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-05-14-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser-Field+merger+passes+FCC+muster&amp;rft.volume=84&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.date=1973-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1973%2F1973-05-14-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19840924Fp40-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19840924Fp40_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19840924Fp40_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19840924Fp40_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott1982" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Jane (September 24, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-130CE7BB5D44827D%402445237-130CE146C4E5D5C6%40116-130CE146C4E5D5C6?clipid=junkbbzaztmxpvnvvoyrmdjaumyppere_wma-gateway015_1663302892615">"Ghoul is going after local bands"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;Friday 40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919050325/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-130CE7BB5D44827D%402445237-130CE146C4E5D5C6%40116-130CE146C4E5D5C6?clipid=junkbbzaztmxpvnvvoyrmdjaumyppere_wma-gateway015_1663302892615">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Ghoul+is+going+after+local+bands&amp;rft.pages=Friday+40&amp;rft.date=1982-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-130CE7BB5D44827D%25402445237-130CE146C4E5D5C6%2540116-130CE146C4E5D5C6%3Fclipid%3Djunkbbzaztmxpvnvvoyrmdjaumyppere_wma-gateway015_1663302892615&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19871211p_24-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19871211p_24_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalloway1987" class="citation news cs1">Galloway, Barbara (December 11, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109522048/ghoul-lawsuit-against-son-no-scare/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ghoul' lawsuit against 'Son' no scare tactic"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. pp.&#160;D1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109522050/ghoul-lawsuit-against-son-no-scare/">D4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065755/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109522048/ghoul-lawsuit-against-son-no-scare/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=%27Ghoul%27+lawsuit+against+%27Son%27+no+scare+tactic&amp;rft.pages=D1%2C+D4&amp;rft.date=1987-12-11&amp;rft.aulast=Galloway&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109522048%2Fghoul-lawsuit-against-son-no-scare%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19770320p_39-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19770320p_39_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19770320p_39_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19770320p_39_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBifoss1977" class="citation news cs1">Bifoss, Fawn (March 20, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104517850/the-ghoul-detroit-free-press-03-20-77/">"Ghoulish Success Mixes Kitsch with Kiszka"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. p.&#160;7C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923143855/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104517850/the-ghoul-detroit-free-press-03-20-77/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Ghoulish+Success+Mixes+Kitsch+with+Kiszka&amp;rft.pages=7C&amp;rft.date=1977-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Bifoss&amp;rft.aufirst=Fawn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F104517850%2Fthe-ghoul-detroit-free-press-03-20-77%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi20190404pA4-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi20190404pA4_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi20190404pA4_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi20190404pA4_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiska2019" class="citation news cs1">Kiska, Tim (April 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217343/the-ghoul-crazed-70s-tv-horror-host/">"The Ghoul, crazed '70s TV horror host, dies"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. pp.&#160;A4, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217355/the-ghoul-crazed-70s-tv-horror-host/">A16</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065756/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217343/the-ghoul-crazed-70s-tv-horror-host/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ghoul%2C+crazed+%2770s+TV+horror+host%2C+dies&amp;rft.pages=A4%2C+A16&amp;rft.date=2019-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Kiska&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110217343%2Fthe-ghoul-crazed-70s-tv-horror-host%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19981112p_52-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19981112p_52_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy1998" class="citation news cs1">Duffy, Mike (November 12, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217442/braaaap-the-ghouls-back-on-tv-and-in/">"Braaaap! The Ghoul's back, on TV and in print"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. pp.&#160;1E, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217448/braaaap-the-ghouls-back-on-tv-and-in/">5E</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065755/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110217442/braaaap-the-ghouls-back-on-tv-and-in/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Braaaap%21+The+Ghoul%27s+back%2C+on+TV+and+in+print&amp;rft.pages=1E%2C+5E&amp;rft.date=1998-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Duffy&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110217442%2Fbraaaap-the-ghouls-back-on-tv-and-in%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19730126p_1-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19730126p_1_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19730126p_1_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216103/action-line-dial-222-6464/">"Action Line: Dial 222-6464"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. January 26, 1973. p.&#160;1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065755/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216103/action-line-dial-222-6464/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Action+Line%3A+Dial+222-6464&amp;rft.pages=1A&amp;rft.date=1973-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110216103%2Faction-line-dial-222-6464%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19720520p_31-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19720520p_31_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna1972" class="citation news cs1">Hanna, Charlie (May 20, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216027/the-ghoul-and-cavett-what-were-they/">"The Ghoul and Cavett: What Were They Trying To Say?"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. p.&#160;11C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065756/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216027/the-ghoul-and-cavett-what-were-they/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ghoul+and+Cavett%3A+What+Were+They+Trying+To+Say%3F&amp;rft.pages=11C&amp;rft.date=1972-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Hanna&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110216027%2Fthe-ghoul-and-cavett-what-were-they%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19730119p_11-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19730119p_11_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbert1973" class="citation news cs1">Talbert, Bob (January 19, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216064/lunch-with-the-ghoul-a-zesty-affair/">"Lunch With The Ghoul a Zesty Affair"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. p.&#160;11A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065756/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216064/lunch-with-the-ghoul-a-zesty-affair/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Lunch+With+The+Ghoul+a+Zesty+Affair&amp;rft.pages=11A&amp;rft.date=1973-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Talbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110216064%2Flunch-with-the-ghoul-a-zesty-affair%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boston19740606p53-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boston19740606p53_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216171/ask-the-globe/">"Ask The Globe"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. Boston, Massachusetts. June 6, 1974. p.&#160;53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065819/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216171/ask-the-globe/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Ask+The+Globe&amp;rft.pages=53&amp;rft.date=1974-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110216171%2Fask-the-globe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicag19731202p449-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chicag19731202p449_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109522103/tv-mailbag-svengoolie-cancelled-for/">"TV mailbag"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune TV Week</i>. Chicago, Illinois. December 2, 1973. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919050408/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109522103/tv-mailbag-svengoolie-cancelled-for/">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune+TV+Week&amp;rft.atitle=TV+mailbag&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1973-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109522103%2Ftv-mailbag-svengoolie-cancelled-for%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicag19740224p260-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chicag19740224p260_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216411/tv-mailbag-ghoul-bumper-sticker/">"TV mailbag"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune TV Week</i>. Chicago, Illinois. February 24, 1974. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926065819/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110216411/tv-mailbag-ghoul-bumper-sticker/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune+TV+Week&amp;rft.atitle=TV+mailbag&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1974-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110216411%2Ftv-mailbag-ghoul-bumper-sticker%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19750313p_1-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19750313p_1_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19750313p_1_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110063740/action-line-dial-222-6464/">"Action Line: Dial 222-6464"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. March 13, 1975. p.&#160;1A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220624/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110063740/action-line-dial-222-6464/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Action+Line%3A+Dial+222-6464&amp;rft.pages=1A&amp;rft.date=1975-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110063740%2Faction-line-dial-222-6464%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroi19750814p_3-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Detroi19750814p_3_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110063865/tipoff-the-ghoul-returns/">"Tipoff: The Ghoul Returns"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. Detroit, Michigan. August 14, 1975. p.&#160;3A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220650/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110063865/tipoff-the-ghoul-returns/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Tipoff%3A+The+Ghoul+Returns&amp;rft.pages=3A&amp;rft.date=1975-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110063865%2Ftipoff-the-ghoul-returns%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LorJo19750425p43-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LorJo19750425p43_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LorJo19750425p43_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1975" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Darlene (April 25, 1975). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&amp;svc_dat=AMNEWS&amp;req_dat=1082885C71926A79&amp;rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&amp;rft_dat=document_id%3Aimage%252Fv2%253A17C7A73A72EFB355%2540EANX-NB-1883EEEBB42072C9%25402442528-1883ED614ADCAF44%254043-1883ED614ADCAF44%2540/hlterms%3A">"WKBF-TV Signs Off Air"</a></span>. <i>The Lorain Journal</i>. Lorain, Ohio. p.&#160;43<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via NewsBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Lorain+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=WKBF-TV+Signs+Off+Air&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.date=1975-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DAMNEWS%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Aimage%25252Fv2%25253A17C7A73A72EFB355%252540EANX-NB-1883EEEBB42072C9%2525402442528-1883ED614ADCAF44%25254043-1883ED614ADCAF44%252540%2Fhlterms%253A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WUABonlyU-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WUABonlyU_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WUABonlyU_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1975/1975-04-14-BC.pdf">"Kaiser to quit Cleveland, leaving UA with only U"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. Vol.&#160;88, no.&#160;15. April 14, 1975. p.&#160;52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926010710/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1975/1975-04-14-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser+to+quit+Cleveland%2C+leaving+UA+with+only+U&amp;rft.volume=88&amp;rft.issue=15&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.date=1975-04-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1975%2F1975-04-14-BC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawidziak2017" class="citation news cs1">Dawidziak, Mark (February 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/tv-blog/2017/02/channel_43_will_remain_on_the_air_only_its_transmitter_was_sold.html">"Channel 43 will remain on the air; only its transmitter was sold"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021190259/https://www.cleveland.com/tv-blog/2017/02/channel_43_will_remain_on_the_air_only_its_transmitter_was_sold.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+43+will+remain+on+the+air%3B+only+its+transmitter+was+sold&amp;rft.date=2017-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Dawidziak&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftv-blog%2F2017%2F02%2Fchannel_43_will_remain_on_the_air_only_its_transmitter_was_sold.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19781010p7B-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19781010p7B_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19781010p7B_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1978" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (October 10, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-1302549A1AC11239%402443792-1301F1C9938C3DA6%4026-1301F1C9938C3DA6?clipid=qkdvcsbogqsnvxjebeframipsxoxymmb_wma-gateway016_1662873097908">"Channel 61 plans a return"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;7-B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919050324/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-1302549A1AC11239%402443792-1301F1C9938C3DA6%4026-1301F1C9938C3DA6?clipid=qkdvcsbogqsnvxjebeframipsxoxymmb_wma-gateway016_1662873097908">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+plans+a+return&amp;rft.pages=7-B&amp;rft.date=1978-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-1302549A1AC11239%25402443792-1301F1C9938C3DA6%254026-1301F1C9938C3DA6%3Fclipid%3Dqkdvcsbogqsnvxjebeframipsxoxymmb_wma-gateway016_1662873097908&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19750409p1A-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750409p1A_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750409p1A_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750409p1A_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F615020DFDFDCD%402442512-12F6133AEBFB0F73%400-12F6133AEBFB0F73?clipid=ayeztagsgmppleuwxkafcgsbxoktuazk_wma-gateway014_1662872204979">"Channel 61 to go off air"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. pp.&#160;1A, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F6143CB44D3B39%402442512-12F59E6863B4B00C%405-12F59E6863B4B00C?clipid=zlonygvdwsuurqambrnrivzdpcuuglvp_wma-gateway013_1662872241580">6A</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220632/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F615020DFDFDCD%402442512-12F6133AEBFB0F73%400-12F6133AEBFB0F73?clipid=ayeztagsgmppleuwxkafcgsbxoktuazk_wma-gateway014_1662872204979">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+to+go+off+air&amp;rft.pages=1A%2C+6A&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12F615020DFDFDCD%25402442512-12F6133AEBFB0F73%25400-12F6133AEBFB0F73%3Fclipid%3Dayeztagsgmppleuwxkafcgsbxoktuazk_wma-gateway014_1662872204979&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19750516p_54-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19750516p_54_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110438678/kaiser-takes-wuab-stock/">"Kaiser Takes WUAB Stock"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. May 16, 1975. p.&#160;B27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002045257/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110438678/kaiser-takes-wuab-stock/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Kaiser+Takes+WUAB+Stock&amp;rft.pages=B27&amp;rft.date=1975-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110438678%2Fkaiser-takes-wuab-stock%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LorJo19750402p3-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LorJo19750402p3_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&amp;svc_dat=AMNEWS&amp;req_dat=1082885C71926A79&amp;rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&amp;rft_dat=document_id%3Aimage%252Fv2%253A17C7A73A72EFB355%2540EANX-NB-1883EE83449E3370%25402442505-1883B0E4E1FA94FE%25402/hlterms%3A">"TV Channels 61 and 43 Will Merge Tomorrow"</a></span>. <i>The Lorain Journal</i>. Lorain, Ohio. April 2, 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via NewsBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Lorain+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Channels+61+and+43+Will+Merge+Tomorrow&amp;rft.date=1975-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DAMNEWS%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Aimage%25252Fv2%25253A17C7A73A72EFB355%252540EANX-NB-1883EE83449E3370%2525402442505-1883B0E4E1FA94FE%2525402%2Fhlterms%253A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19750404p_53-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19750404p_53_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110438431/hint-link-of-chs-61-43/">"Hint Link Of Chs. 61, 43"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i>. Akron, Ohio. April 4, 1975. p.&#160;D13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002045258/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110438431/hint-link-of-chs-61-43/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Hint+Link+Of+Chs.+61%2C+43&amp;rft.pages=D13&amp;rft.date=1975-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110438431%2Fhint-link-of-chs-61-43%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19750419p3B-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19750419p3B_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F61ABC5390D60A%402442522-12F614065EE3B3CC%4015-12F614065EE3B3CC?clipid=jcsebasylgqcqvopacwmyympftrcyxgm_wma-gateway001_1662872299118">"Stars take mike to aid St. Jude's"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;3B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923220620/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12F61ABC5390D60A%402442522-12F614065EE3B3CC%4015-12F614065EE3B3CC?clipid=jcsebasylgqcqvopacwmyympftrcyxgm_wma-gateway001_1662872299118">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Stars+take+mike+to+aid+St.+Jude%27s&amp;rft.pages=3B&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12F61ABC5390D60A%25402442522-12F614065EE3B3CC%254015-12F614065EE3B3CC%3Fclipid%3Djcsebasylgqcqvopacwmyympftrcyxgm_wma-gateway001_1662872299118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesR19750425p11-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TimesR19750425p11_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109488198/wkbf-ceases-broadcasts-wuab/">"WKBF Ceases Broadcasts, WUAB Substitutes Locally"</a>. <i>The Times Recorder</i>. Zanesville, Ohio. April 25, 1975. p.&#160;1B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914071639/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109488198/wkbf-ceases-broadcasts-wuab/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+Recorder&amp;rft.atitle=WKBF+Ceases+Broadcasts%2C+WUAB+Substitutes+Locally&amp;rft.pages=1B&amp;rft.date=1975-04-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109488198%2Fwkbf-ceases-broadcasts-wuab%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyR19750603p_11-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DailyR19750603p_11_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521991/cable-tv-gets-okay-to-add-43/">"Cable TV gets okay to add 43"</a>. <i>The Daily Reporter</i>. Dover, Ohio. June 3, 1975. p.&#160;B1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914153305/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521991/cable-tv-gets-okay-to-add-43/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Cable+TV+gets+okay+to+add+43&amp;rft.pages=B1&amp;rft.date=1975-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109521991%2Fcable-tv-gets-okay-to-add-43%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsMe19750418p13-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewsMe19750418p13_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHine1975" class="citation news cs1">Hine, M.J. (April 18, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521615/north-central-cable-asks-fcc-for/">"North Central Cable asks FCC for station replacement"</a>. <i>The News-Messenger</i>. Fremont, Ohio. p.&#160;13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914153258/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109521615/north-central-cable-asks-fcc-for/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News-Messenger&amp;rft.atitle=North+Central+Cable+asks+FCC+for+station+replacement&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1975-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Hine&amp;rft.aufirst=M.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109521615%2Fnorth-central-cable-asks-fcc-for%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Circle19750417p_15-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Circle19750417p_15_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72557396/cablevision-loses-one-station-wkbf-tv/">"Cablevision Loses One Station"</a>. <i>The Circleville Herald</i>. Circleville, Ohio. April 17, 1975. p.&#160;15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914153259/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72557396/cablevision-loses-one-station-wkbf-tv/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Circleville+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Cablevision+Loses+One+Station&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1975-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72557396%2Fcablevision-loses-one-station-wkbf-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPD19920227p11G-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPD19920227p11G_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeran1992" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (February 27, 1992). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&amp;svc_dat=NewsBank&amp;req_dat=1082885C71926A79&amp;rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&amp;rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F803901E20A6BA3">"Fox loss may be ex-Clevelander's gain: Division head's profile to get higher"</a></span>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;11G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927013627/https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=NewsBank&amp;docref=news/0F803901E20A6BA3&amp;f=basic">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via NewsBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Fox+loss+may+be+ex-Clevelander%27s+gain%3A+Division+head%27s+profile+to+get+higher&amp;rft.pages=11G&amp;rft.date=1992-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Feran&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F803901E20A6BA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1977" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Raymond P. (February 1, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12FCB96AAF56572D%402443176-12FC559C417ED4DD%4018-12FC559C417ED4DD?clipid=ghnjavcxczfnnkguzhnfarfxnmbnkikg_wma-gateway005_1662873028557">"61 may be pay TV"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;5-B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919050325/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-12FCB96AAF56572D%402443176-12FC559C417ED4DD%4018-12FC559C417ED4DD?clipid=ghnjavcxczfnnkguzhnfarfxnmbnkikg_wma-gateway005_1662873028557">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=61+may+be+pay+TV&amp;rft.pages=5-B&amp;rft.date=1977-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-12FCB96AAF56572D%25402443176-12FC559C417ED4DD%254018-12FC559C417ED4DD%3Fclipid%3Dghnjavcxczfnnkguzhnfarfxnmbnkikg_wma-gateway005_1662873028557&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwinger1981" class="citation news cs1">Ewinger, James (February 27, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-130A3649B8BDDE0B%402444663-1308F7676B44D2F2%40104-1308F7676B44D2F2?clipid=goawreqehvddtemiwcfbdlvpccilwvnc_wma-gateway011_1662873337083">"WCLQ Channel 61 debuts Tuesday"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;TV Week 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919050325/https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A122AFBBA107AC9E4%40GB3NEWS-130A3649B8BDDE0B%402444663-1308F7676B44D2F2%40104-1308F7676B44D2F2?clipid=goawreqehvddtemiwcfbdlvpccilwvnc_wma-gateway011_1662873337083">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via GenealogyBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=WCLQ+Channel+61+debuts+Tuesday&amp;rft.pages=TV+Week+2&amp;rft.date=1981-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Ewinger&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A122AFBBA107AC9E4%2540GB3NEWS-130A3649B8BDDE0B%25402444663-1308F7676B44D2F2%2540104-1308F7676B44D2F2%3Fclipid%3Dgoawreqehvddtemiwcfbdlvpccilwvnc_wma-gateway011_1662873337083&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Connor2002" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (January 5, 2002). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&amp;svc_dat=NewsBank&amp;req_dat=1082885C71926A79&amp;rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&amp;rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F2B29DDC4FA4E9D">"Channel 61 says 'Hola' to Hispanic audiences"</a></span>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Cleveland, Ohio. p.&#160;A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919050356/https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=NewsBank&amp;docref=news/0F2B29DDC4FA4E9D&amp;f=basic">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via NewsBank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Channel+61+says+%27Hola%27+to+Hispanic+audiences&amp;rft.pages=A1&amp;rft.date=2002-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=Clint&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F2B29DDC4FA4E9D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKBF-TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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following cities: <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ashtabula,_Ohio" title="Ashtabula, Ohio">Ashtabula</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio">Sandusky</a><br />Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">WKYC 3</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">Nest</a></li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a></li> <li>.7 <a href="/wiki/QVC#QVC2" title="QVC">QVC2</a></li> <li>.8 Nosey</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">WEWS-TV 5</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a></li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WJW 8</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDLI-TV" title="WDLI-TV">WDLI-TV 17</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOIO" title="WOIO">WOIO 19</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>/<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVPX-TV" title="WVPX-TV">WVPX-TV 23</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry TV">JTV</a></li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a></li> <li>.8 <a href="/wiki/HSN2" title="HSN2">HSN2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIZ" title="WVIZ">WVIZ 25</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/The_Ohio_Channel" title="The Ohio Channel">OH Ch.</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li> <li>.7 <a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">WKSU</a></li> <li>.8 <a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">WCLV</a></li> <li>.9 <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Sight_Center" title="Cleveland Sight Center">CSCN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUAB" title="WUAB">WUAB 43</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen (TV network)">Oxygen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRLM_(TV)" title="WRLM (TV)">WRLM 47</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEO" title="WNEO">WEAO 49</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>.2 Fusion</li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">FNX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNX-TV" title="WBNX-TV">WBNX-TV 55</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes &amp; Icons">H&amp;I</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a></li> <li>.6 Binge</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHS-DT" title="WQHS-DT">WQHS-DT 61</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">UNI</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li> <li>.4 Confess</li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Low power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTCL-LD" title="WTCL-LD">WTCL-LD</a> / <a href="/wiki/WOHZ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="WOHZ-CD">WOHZ-CD</a> <ul><li>6.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOIO" title="WOIO">19.10</a> CBS</li> <li>22.1 RESN</li></ul></li> <li>WIVX-LD 13 <ul><li>.1/.3 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">HQ</a></li> <li>.2 Fun Roads</li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/OAN_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="OAN Plus">OAN Plus</a></li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/AWE_(TV_network)" title="AWE (TV network)">AWE</a></li> <li>.7 <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">Ads</a></li></ul></li> <li>WRAP-LD 16 <ul><li>.1/.2/.3/.4 Infomercials</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQDI-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WQDI-LD">WQDI-LD 20</a> <ul><li>.1 The First Network</li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Defy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Defy TV">Defy</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(American_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (American TV channel)">beIN Xtra</a></li> <li>.4 Outlaw</li> <li>.5 QVC2</li> <li>.6 Outdoor America</li> <li>.7 <a href="/wiki/Salem_Media_Group" title="Salem Media Group">Salem News</a></li></ul></li> <li>WUEK-LD 26 <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTD America</a></li> <li>.3 Defy</li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">LC</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">HQ</a></li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TXO</a></li> <li>.7 American Crimes</li></ul></li> <li>KONV-LD 28 <ul><li>.1 NBT</li> <li>.2 Defy</li> <li>.3/.4 Timeless TV</li> <li>.5 QVC2</li> <li>.6 Outlaw</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOCV-CD" title="WOCV-CD">WOCV-CD 35</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">Toons</a></li> <li>.12 <a href="/wiki/Infomercials" class="mw-redirect" title="Infomercials">EMLW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEKA-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WEKA-LD">WEKA-LD 41</a> <ul><li>.1 OnTV4U</li> <li>.2 MTRSPT1</li> <li>.3 SBN</li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Dan_Abrams#Law_&amp;_Crime" title="Dan Abrams">L&amp;C</a></li> <li>.5 QVC</li> <li>.6 Defy</li> <li>.7 Outlaw</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCDN-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WCDN-LD">WCDN-LD 53</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a></li> <li>.2 Daystar Español</li> <li>.3 Reflections</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlying areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WOSU-TV" title="WOSU-TV">W18ES-D 34</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/The_Ohio_Channel" title="The Ohio Channel">OH Ch.</a></li> <li>.3 Create</li> <li>.4 PBS Kids – <i><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>WIVM-LD 39 <ul><li>.1 Ind./<a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGCT-CD" title="WGCT-CD">.4</a> <a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Retro_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Retro Television Network">Retro</a></li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a> – <i>Akron</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGGN-TV" title="WGGN-TV">WGGN-TV 52</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a> Ind.</li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry TV">JTV</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">OAN</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Real_America%27s_Voice" title="Real America&#39;s Voice">Am. Voice</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio">Sandusky</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMFD-TV" title="WMFD-TV">WMFD-TV 68</a> <ul><li>.1 Ind.</li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">WX</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Dark_(broadcasting)" title="Dark (broadcasting)">[blank]</a> – <i>Mansfield</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FanDuel_Sports_Great_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="FanDuel Sports Great Lakes">FanDuel Sports Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FanDuel_Sports_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="FanDuel Sports Ohio">FanDuel Sports Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News#Spectrum_News_1_(Ohio)" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News 1 (Ohio)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC standards">ATSC 3.0</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WI9X3Y</a> (UHF 31 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>WAKN-LP 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WICA-TV" title="WICA-TV">WICA-TV 15</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WKBF-TV 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Ohio)" title="Spectrum Sports (Ohio)">Spectrum Sports (Ohio)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Ohio broadcast television</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cincy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cincy TV">Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_TV" title="Template:Cleveland TV">Cleveland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbus_TV" title="Template:Columbus TV">Columbus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Dayton_TV" title="Template:Dayton TV">Dayton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Lima_TV" title="Template:Lima TV">Lima</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Parkersburg_TV" title="Template:Parkersburg TV">Marietta, OH/Parkersburg, WV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Wheeling_TV" title="Template:Wheeling TV">Steubenville, OH/Wheeling, WV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Toledo_TV" title="Template:Toledo TV">Toledo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Youngstown_TV" title="Template:Youngstown TV">Youngstown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Zanesville_TV" title="Template:Zanesville TV">Zanesville</a></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_media_in_Cleveland" title="List of mass media in Cleveland">List of mass media in Cleveland</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐lnwlb Cached time: 20241126194819 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.415 seconds Real time usage: 1.749 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 30491/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 329159/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10167/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 514748/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.722/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9458162/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1572.682 1 -total 44.76% 703.926 2 Template:Reflist 29.47% 463.394 88 Template:Cite_news 13.16% 206.989 58 Template:R 12.31% 193.579 58 Template:R/ref 10.39% 163.405 1 Template:Short_description 9.71% 152.741 1 Template:Infobox_television_station 8.60% 135.245 1 Template:Infobox 7.92% 124.634 1 Template:Cleveland_TV 7.88% 123.866 22 Template:Cite_magazine --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2320693-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126194819 and revision id 1259736712. 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