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<span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_football_matches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_football_matches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>International football matches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_football_matches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japan National Stadium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ملعب اليابان الوطني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملعب اليابان الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="জাপান জাতীয় স্টেডিয়াম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান জাতীয় স্টেডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satadiun_Nasiunal_Japang" title="Satadiun Nasiunal Japang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Satadiun Nasiunal Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_stadion_(Tokio,_2019)" title="Národní stadion (Tokio, 2019) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní stadion (Tokio, 2019)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalstadion_(Tokyo)" title="Nationalstadion (Tokyo) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalstadion (Tokyo)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalstadion_(Tokio,_2019)" title="Nationalstadion (Tokio, 2019) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalstadion (Tokio, 2019)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_National_Stadium_(Tokyo)" title="New National Stadium (Tokyo) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New National Stadium (Tokyo)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_(%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Νέο Εθνικό Στάδιο (Τόκιο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέο Εθνικό Στάδιο (Τόκιο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_de_Tokio_(2019)" title="Estadio Olímpico de Tokio (2019) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estadio Olímpico de Tokio (2019)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniako_Estadio_Nazionala" title="Japoniako Estadio Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniako Estadio Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ورزشگاه ملی ژاپن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورزشگاه ملی ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stade_national_(Japon)" title="Stade national (Japon) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stade national (Japon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="도쿄 국립경기장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도쿄 국립경기장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="जापान नेशनल स्टेडियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान नेशनल स्टेडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion_Nasional_Jepang" title="Stadion Nasional Jepang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stadion Nasional Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadio_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Stadio nazionale del Giappone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stadio nazionale del Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95" title="האצטדיון האולימפי החדש של טוקיו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האצטדיון האולימפי החדש של טוקיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunais_nacion%C4%81lais_stadions_(Tokija)" title="Jaunais nacionālais stadions (Tokija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaunais nacionālais stadions (Tokija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonijos_nacionalinis_stadionas" title="Japonijos nacionalinis stadionas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonijos nacionalinis stadionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ستاد نيو ناشيونال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستاد نيو ناشيونال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium_Nasional_Jepun" title="Stadium Nasional Jepun – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stadium Nasional Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျပန် အမျိုးသားအားကစားကွင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျပန် အမျိုးသားအားကစားကွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaal_Stadion_(Japan)" title="Nationaal Stadion (Japan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationaal Stadion (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" title="国立競技場 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国立競技場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion_Narodowy_w_Tokio_(2019)" title="Stadion Narodowy w Tokio (2019) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stadion Narodowy w Tokio (2019)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Estádio Nacional do Japão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estádio Nacional do Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Японский национальный стадион – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Японский национальный стадион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanin_kansallisstadion" title="Japanin kansallisstadion – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japanin kansallisstadion" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyos_Olympiastadion_(2020)" title="Tokyos Olympiastadion (2020) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tokyos Olympiastadion (2020)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சப்பான் தேசிய விளையாட்டரங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சப்பான் தேசிய விளையாட்டரங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="กรีฑาสถานแห่งชาติญี่ปุ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรีฑาสถานแห่งชาติญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya_Ulusal_Stadyumu" title="Japonya Ulusal Stadyumu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya Ulusal Stadyumu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Японський національний стадіон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японський національний стадіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Japan_National_Stadium&params=35_40_41.5_N_139_42_52.5_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°40′41.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">139°42′52.5″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.678194°N 139.714583°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.678194; 139.714583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multi-purpose stadium in Tokyo</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the newly rebuilt stadium. For the now demolished stadium, see <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo)" title="National Stadium (Tokyo)">National Stadium (Tokyo)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="ja:国立競技場">the corresponding article</a> in Japanese</b>.  <i><small>(May 2019)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4&sl=ja&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:国立競技場]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ja|国立競技場}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Japan_National_Stadium" title="Talk:Japan National Stadium">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Japan National Stadium</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="ja">国立競技場</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_National_Stadium_2024_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japan_National_Stadium_2024_1.jpg/250px-Japan_National_Stadium_2024_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japan_National_Stadium_2024_1.jpg/375px-Japan_National_Stadium_2024_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Japan_National_Stadium_2024_1.jpg/500px-Japan_National_Stadium_2024_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_db36b4f93817d8cd192f188c84021afa63ac4c7e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Japan_National_Stadium&revid=1253381744&groups=_db36b4f93817d8cd192f188c84021afa63ac4c7e" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Japan_National_Stadium&revid=1253381744&groups=_db36b4f93817d8cd192f188c84021afa63ac4c7e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan National Stadium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">10-2, Kasumigaoka-machi, <a href="/wiki/Shinjuku" title="Shinjuku">Shinjuku</a>, Tokyo, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Japan_National_Stadium&params=35_40_41.5_N_139_42_52.5_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°40′41.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">139°42′52.5″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.678194°N 139.714583°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.678194; 139.714583</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Bureau_of_Transportation" title="Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/13px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/20px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg/26px-Symbol_of_Tokyo_Metropolis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span style="display:inline-block; position:relative; vertical-align:middle; border:3.75px solid #CE045B; border-radius:50%; margin:1px; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; background:white; font-size:11.25px"><span style="position:absolute; left:0; width:22.5px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:black; top:0.6px; height:9.6px; line-height:9.6px; font-size:9.6px;">E</span><span style="position:absolute; bottom:1.5px; left:0; height:11.4px; width:22.5px; line-height:11.4px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:11.4px; color:black;">25</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kokuritsu-Ky%C5%8Dgij%C5%8D_Station" title="Kokuritsu-Kyōgijō Station">Kokuritsu-Kyōgijō</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company"><img alt="East Japan Railway Company" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/19px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/29px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/38px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <span style="display:inline-block; position:relative; vertical-align:middle; border:3px solid #FFD700; border-radius:10%; margin:1px; height:24px; width:24px; background:White; text-align:center; font-weight:Bold;"><span style="width:24px; height:9px; text-align:center; line-height:9px; font-size:9px; color:black; position:absolute; top:0.6px; left:0;">JB</span><span style="width:24px; height:14.4px;; text-align:center; line-height:14.4px; font-size:14.4px; color:black; position:absolute; bottom:0.6px; left:0;">12</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sendagaya_Station" title="Sendagaya Station">Sendagaya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Japan Sport Council</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">68,000 (track and field)<br />68,698 (football)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />80,016 (football and rugby union, maximum with temporary seats over running track)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data">107 × 71 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data">Grass</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">11 December 2016<span class="noprint">; 7 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-12-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">December 2016 – 30 November 2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">21 December 2019<span class="noprint">; 4 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-12-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">US$1.4 billion (¥157 billion)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma">Kengo Kuma</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Japan_national_rugby_union_team" title="Japan national rugby union team">Japan national rugby union team</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Japan_national_football_team" title="Japan national football team">Japan national football team</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_National_Stadium_200111b20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Japan_National_Stadium_200111b20.jpg/284px-Japan_National_Stadium_200111b20.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Japan_National_Stadium_200111b20.jpg/426px-Japan_National_Stadium_200111b20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Japan_National_Stadium_200111b20.jpg/568px-Japan_National_Stadium_200111b20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The rugby game Classic <a href="/wiki/Meiji_University" title="Meiji University">Meiji University</a> versus <a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a> at 56th <a href="/wiki/All-Japan_University_Rugby_Championship" title="All-Japan University Rugby Championship">All-Japan University Rugby Championship</a> - final</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/220px--Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm/Japan_National_Stadium_-_outside_inside_-_2022_March_20_-_4k.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Outside and inside the stadium, 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg/220px-Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg/330px-Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg/440px-Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimp%C3%ADadas_de_T%C3%B3quio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5004" data-file-height="3336" /></a><figcaption>A scene from the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony</a> at the Olympic Stadium, with <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drones</a> flying around and creating the official logo of the Games</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Japan National Stadium</b>, officially the <b>National Stadium</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">国立競技場</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kokuritsu Kyōgijō</i></span>)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alternatively <b>“Olympic Stadium”</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">オリンピックスタジアム</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Orinpikku Sutajiamu</i></span>, during <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="2020 Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a>)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a.k.a. formerly <b>“New National Stadium”</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">新国立競技場</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shin Kokuritsu Kyōgijō</i></span>)</span> is a <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose stadium</a> used mostly for <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kasumigaokamachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasumigaokamachi">Kasumigaoka</a>, Shinjuku, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan. The facility served as the main stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as the venue for <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> athletics events at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="2020 Summer Paralympics">2020 Summer Paralympics</a> in 2021. </p><p>Demolition of the <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo,_1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Stadium (Tokyo, 1958)">old National Stadium</a> was completed in May 2015, allowing for the construction of the new stadium to begin on 11 December 2016. </p><p>The original plans for the new stadium were scrapped in July 2015 by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Japanese prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">Shinzo Abe</a>, who announced a rebid after a public outcry prompted by increased building costs. As a result, the new design was not ready for the <a href="/wiki/2019_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2019 Rugby World Cup">2019 Rugby World Cup</a>, as originally intended.<sup id="cite_ref-Jul2015Stadium_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jul2015Stadium-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new design created by architect <a href="/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma">Kengo Kuma</a> was chosen in December 2015 to replace the original design, which was completed on 30 November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Tokyo submitted <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_bid_for_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Tokyo bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics">their bid</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>, there was talk of possibly renovating or reconstructing the National Olympic Stadium. The stadium would host the opening and closing ceremonies as well as track and field events.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2012, it was confirmed that the stadium would be demolished and reconstructed, and receive a £1 billion upgrade. In November 2012, renderings of the new national stadium were revealed, based on a design by architect <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>. The stadium was demolished in 2015 and the new one was originally scheduled to be completed in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new stadium will be the venue for <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics (sport)">athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> games, and the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics and Paralympics.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese government announced several changes to Hadid's design in May 2015, citing budget constraints, including cancelling plans to build a <a href="/wiki/Retractable_roof" title="Retractable roof">retractable roof</a> and converting some permanent seating to temporary seating.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site area was also reduced from 71 acres (290,000 m<sup>2</sup>) to 52 acres (210,000 m<sup>2</sup>). Several prominent Japanese architects, including <a href="/wiki/Toyo_Ito" title="Toyo Ito">Toyo Ito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fumihiko_Maki" title="Fumihiko Maki">Fumihiko Maki</a>, criticized Hadid's design, with Ito comparing it to a turtle and Maki calling it a <a href="/wiki/White_elephant" title="White elephant">white elephant</a>; others criticized the stadium's encroachment on the outer gardens of the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Shrine" title="Meiji Shrine">Meiji Shrine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arata_Isozaki" title="Arata Isozaki">Arata Isozaki</a>, on the other hand, commented that he was "shocked to see that the dynamism present in the original had gone" in the redesign of Hadid's original plan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The roof of the new stadium was particularly problematic from an engineering perspective, as it required the construction of two steel arches 370 metres (1,210 ft) long. Even after design changes, the stadium was estimated to cost over 300 billion yen, more than three times the cost of the <a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Olympic Stadium</a> and more than five times the cost of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing Olympic Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese government reached an agreement in June 2015 with <a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takenaka_Corporation" title="Takenaka Corporation">Takenaka Corporation</a> to complete the stadium for a total cost of around 250 billion yen. The new plan maintained the steel arch design while reducing the permanent capacity of the stadium to 65,000 in track mode with an additional 15,000 simple temporary seats available, allowing for an 80,000 capacity for football and the <a href="/wiki/2019_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2019 Rugby World Cup">2019 Rugby World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, on 17 July 2015, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> <a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a> announced that plans to build the new National Stadium would be scrapped and rebid upon amid public discontent over the stadium's building costs. As a result, Abe said that a replacement venue would have to be selected for the Rugby World Cup, as the new stadium would not be ready until the 2020 Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-Jul2015Stadium_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jul2015Stadium-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 28 August 2015, the Japanese Government released new standards for the National Stadium's reconstruction. The fixed capacity would be 68,000 and be expandable to 80,000 through the use of temporary seats over the athletics track. The government also abandoned the retractable roof; instead a permanent roof will be constructed over the spectator seating only. </p><p>And also, a sports museum and sky walkway that were part of the scrapped design were eliminated, while VIP lounges and seats were reduced, along with reduced underground parking facilities. These reductions result in a site of 198,500 square meters, 13% less than originally planned. Air conditioning for the stadium was also abandoned upon request of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, and when asked about the abandonment Minister for the Olympics <a href="/wiki/Toshiaki_Endo" title="Toshiaki Endo">Toshiaki Endo</a> stated that, "Air conditioners are installed in only two stadiums around the world, and they can only cool temperatures by 2 or 3°C".<sup id="cite_ref-the-japan-news1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-japan-news1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concern over indoor temperatures has also been raised, since, for <a href="/wiki/Cost_reduction" title="Cost reduction">cost reduction</a>, Tokyo's New National Stadium was built without an <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Air conditioner">air conditioner</a>, and the roof was constructed over the spectator seating only.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government slated a decision on contractors and a design by December 2015, with construction to begin at its latest in December 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-the-japan-news1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-japan-news1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designers partnered with contractors to submit a design alongside construction cost and timing estimates. It has been revealed that the athletics track will be a permanent feature not to be demolished for the additional 12,000 seats for any future World Cup bid.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 18 September 2015, two contractors submitted bids for the process: the <a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei Corporation</a> working with architect <a href="/wiki/Kengo_Kuma" title="Kengo Kuma">Kengo Kuma</a>, and a consortium of several major Japanese contractors including the Takenaka, Shimizu, and Obayashi corporations working with architect <a href="/wiki/Toyo_Ito" title="Toyo Ito">Toyo Ito</a>. Former winning architect <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a> was unable to find a (Japanese) contractor willing to work with her design, and was therefore forced to abandon efforts to resubmit her revised design in the new competition.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 December 2015, the Japan Sport Council announced that Kuma and the Taisei Corporation had been selected to design and construct the National Olympic Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stadium began construction in December 2016, and was set to conclude on 30 November 2019 when the stadium would be handed over to the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee (IOC)</a> for necessary games and ceremony preparations, including test events. The new design would hold 68,089 in athletics mode with the ability to construct temporary seating over the permanent track to create an increased capacity of 80,016.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Capacity during the Olympic Games will be 60,102 taking into account press and executive seating areas. This capacity is further lessened for the Paralympics to 57,750 to add more handicap accessible seating. However, all events were held <a href="/wiki/Behind_closed_doors_(sport)" title="Behind closed doors (sport)">behind closed doors</a>, so no spectators were allowed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The inauguration took place on 21 December 2019 with a special ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stadium's inaugural sporting event, the <a href="/wiki/2019_Emperor%27s_Cup#Final" title="2019 Emperor's Cup">2019 Emperor's Cup final</a>, took place on 1 January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vissel_Kobe" title="Vissel Kobe">Vissel Kobe</a> won their first ever trophy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the Government of Japan decided to keep the athletics track and scrap the initial plan of removing it for an increased capacity for football and rugby matches, which was originally set in 2017. Additionally, it was announced that the stadium is currently bidding for hosting the <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2025 World Athletics Championships">2025 World Athletics Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2025 Athletics Championship will be the first major spectator event for athletics at the stadium.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As part of celebration of the 30th anniversary of J. League, the stadium announced to hold two J1 League matches in May 2023. Home team FC Tokyo won 2–1 against the 10-men Kawasaki Frontale on 12 May. Kashima Antler will face Nagoya Grampus two days later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concerts">Concerts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">List of concerts </th></tr> <tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Main act(s) <small>+ opening act(s)</small> </th> <th>Tour/concert name </th></tr> <tr> <td>3 November 2020 (Taped at 23–24 Oct)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a></td> <td>Arafes </td></tr> <tr> <td>27–28 August 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eikichi_Yazawa" title="Eikichi Yazawa">Eikichi Yazawa</a></td> <td>EIKICHI YAZAWA 50th ANNIVERSARY TOUR"MY WAY" </td></tr> <tr> <td>27–28 April 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ado_(singer)" title="Ado (singer)">Ado</a></td> <td>Ado SPECIAL LIVE 2024「心臓」 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_football_matches">International football matches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: International football matches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Competition </th> <th>Team1 </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Team2 </th> <th>Attendance </th></tr> <tr> <td>6 June 2022 </td> <td>Friendly </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_national_football_team" title="Japan national football team">Japan</a></span> </td> <td align="center">0–1 </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a></span> </td> <td>63,638 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 March 2023 </td> <td>Friendly </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_national_football_team" title="Japan national football team">Japan</a></span> </td> <td align="center">1–1 </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay_national_football_team" title="Uruguay national football team">Uruguay</a></span> </td> <td>61,855 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 January 2024 </td> <td>Friendly </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_national_football_team" title="Japan national football team">Japan</a></span> </td> <td align="center">5–0 </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand_national_football_team" title="Thailand national football team">Thailand</a></span> </td> <td>61,916 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 March 2024 </td> <td>World Cup qualifier </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_national_football_team" title="Japan national football team">Japan</a></span> </td> <td align="center">1–0 </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_national_football_team" title="North Korea national football team">North Korea</a></span> </td> <td>59,354 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium is unusual in that timber is used as a major component of the structure, all of it sourced from Japan in order to reduce environmental impact. Many of the wooden elements are in modular form, which can be replaced when the timber deteriorates. The <a href="/wiki/Certified_wood" title="Certified wood">certified wood</a> has been sourced from all 47 <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">prefectures of Japan</a> following a tradition started by the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Shrine" title="Meiji Shrine">Meiji Shrine</a>. The design of the <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">eaves</a> was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji" title="Hōryū-ji">Hōryū-ji</a> and incorporates air spaces which make best use of the prevailing wind conditions to ventilate the interior space. Part of the roof incorporates transparent <a href="/wiki/Solar_panel" title="Solar panel">solar panels</a> and rain water is collected in underground cisterns and is used to irrigate the arena turf as well as the numerous plants on the top storey promenade. <a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility">Accessibility</a> has been a major concern, resulting in more than 450 places for wheelchair users, as well as toilets using the latest technology.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingu_gaien3b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="November 2016 Empty space of the stadium before construction"><img alt="November 2016 Empty space of the stadium before construction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jingu_gaien3b.jpg/120px-Jingu_gaien3b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jingu_gaien3b.jpg/180px-Jingu_gaien3b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jingu_gaien3b.jpg/240px-Jingu_gaien3b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">November 2016<br /> Empty space of the stadium before construction</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="May 2017"><img alt="May 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-3.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-3.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-3.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">May 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="July 2017"><img alt="July 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-5.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-5.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-5.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">July 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="September 2017"><img alt="September 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-6.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-6.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-6.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">September 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="November 2017"><img alt="November 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-8.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-8.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-8.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">November 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="January 2018"><img alt="January 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-11.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-11.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-11.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3173" data-file-height="2068" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">January 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="March 2018"><img alt="March 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-13.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-13.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-13.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">March 2018</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-18b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="August 2018"><img alt="August 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-18b.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-18b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-18b.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-18b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-18b.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-18b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4471" data-file-height="2957" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">August 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-20d1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="October 2018"><img alt="October 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-20d1.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-20d1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-20d1.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-20d1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-20d1.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-20d1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">October 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-23a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="January 2019"><img alt="January 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-23a.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-23a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-23a.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-23a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-23a.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-23a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">January 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-25c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="March 2019"><img alt="March 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-25c.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-25c.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-25c.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-25c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-25c.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-25c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">March 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-27g.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="May 2019"><img alt="May 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-27g.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-27g.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-27g.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-27g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-27g.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo-27g.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">May 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_190922c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="September 2019"><img alt="September 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_190922c.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_190922c.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_190922c.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_190922c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_190922c.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_190922c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">September 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 2019"><img alt="December 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221b.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221b.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221b.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221d.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 2019"><img alt="December 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221d.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221d.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221d.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221d.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 2019"><img alt="December 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221c.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221c.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221c.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221c.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221g.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 2019"><img alt="December 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221g.jpg/120px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221g.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221g.jpg/180px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221g.jpg/240px-Kokuritsu_Kasumigaoka_Rikujo_Kyogijo_191221g.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">December 2019</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/7776e81fab19b0c7/original/hygmh1hhjpg30lbd6ppe.pdf">"FIFA Women's World Cup 2023: Bid Evaluation Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA. 10 June 2020. pp. 177–178<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+2023%3A+Bid+Evaluation+Report&rft.pages=177-178&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F7776e81fab19b0c7%2Foriginal%2Fhygmh1hhjpg30lbd6ppe.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730154452/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/venues/olympic-stadium">"Olympic Stadium"</a>. <i>Tokyo 2020 Olympics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Organising_Committee_of_the_Olympic_and_Paralympic_Games" title="Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games">Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tokyo2020.org/en/venues/olympic-stadium">the original</a> on 30 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tokyo+2020+Olympics&rft.atitle=Olympic+Stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftokyo2020.org%2Fen%2Fvenues%2Folympic-stadium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpnsport.go.jp/corp/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=WkDz0Ebf0lo%3d&tabid=837&mid=2091">"国立競技場一般の皆さまへ初めてのお披露目イベント開催のお知らせ「国立競技場オープニングイベント～HELLO, OUR STADIUM～」日本を代表するアスリートやアーティストなどと一緒に競技場完成を祝う 1日限りのスペシャルイベント!"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release) (in Japanese). Japan Sport Council. 3 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190731151024/https://www.jpnsport.go.jp/corp/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=WkDz0Ebf0lo%3d&tabid=837&mid=2091">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4+%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%9A%86%E3%81%95%E3%81%BE%E3%81%B8%E5%88%9D%E3%82%81%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E7%9B%AE%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%96%8B%E5%82%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B+%E3%80%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88+%EF%BD%9EHELLO%2C+OUR+STADIUM%EF%BD%9E%E3%80%8D+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%82%92%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%84%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E3%81%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%B7%92%E3%81%AB%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E3%82%92%E7%A5%9D%E3%81%86+1%E6%97%A5%E9%99%90%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%21&rft.pub=Japan+Sport+Council&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpnsport.go.jp%2Fcorp%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DWkDz0Ebf0lo%253d%26tabid%3D837%26mid%3D2091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2019113000339/japan-national-stadium-main-venue-of-2020-games-completed.html">"Japan National Stadium, Main Venue of 2020 Games, Completed"</a>. <i>nippon.com</i>. 30 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730154419/https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2019113000339/japan-national-stadium-main-venue-of-2020-games-completed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nippon.com&rft.atitle=Japan+National+Stadium%2C+Main+Venue+of+2020+Games%2C+Completed&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fyjj2019113000339%2Fjapan-national-stadium-main-venue-of-2020-games-completed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/11/ca785fbba579-olympics-national-stadium-launched-ahead-of-2020-tokyo-games.html">"Olympics: National Stadium launched ahead of 2020 Tokyo Games"</a>. <i>Kyodo News</i>. 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News&rft.atitle=Olympics%3A+National+Stadium+launched+ahead+of+2020+Tokyo+Games&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2Fca785fbba579-olympics-national-stadium-launched-ahead-of-2020-tokyo-games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2019/11/30/olympics/new-national-stadium-declared-finished-nearly-eight-months-ahead-olympics/#.XnXrrRblLDs">"New National Stadium declared finished nearly eight months ahead of Tokyo Olympics"</a>. <i>The Japan Times</i>. 30 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204045813/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2019/11/30/olympics/new-national-stadium-declared-finished-nearly-eight-months-ahead-olympics/#.XnXrrRblLDs">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=New+National+Stadium+declared+finished+nearly+eight+months+ahead+of+Tokyo+Olympics&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fsports%2F2019%2F11%2F30%2Folympics%2Fnew-national-stadium-declared-finished-nearly-eight-months-ahead-olympics%2F%23.XnXrrRblLDs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.2020games.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/taikaijyunbi/taikai/kaijyou/kaijyou_01/index.html">"オリンピックスタジアム｜競技会場等｜大会情報｜東京2020大会開催準備｜東京都オリンピック・パラリンピック準備局"</a>. <i>www.2020games.metro.tokyo.lg.jp</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220192858/https://www.2020games.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/taikaijyunbi/taikai/kaijyou/kaijyou_01/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.2020games.metro.tokyo.lg.jp&rft.atitle=%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%EF%BD%9C%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%B4%E7%AD%89%EF%BD%9C%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%EF%BD%9C%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC2020%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E9%96%8B%E5%82%AC%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%EF%BD%9C%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.2020games.metro.tokyo.lg.jp%2Ftaikaijyunbi%2Ftaikai%2Fkaijyou%2Fkaijyou_01%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asahi.com/olympics/2020/venue/olympic-stadium/">"オリンピックスタジアム（新国立競技場）｜東京オリンピック2020会場：朝日新聞デジタル"</a>. <i>朝日新聞デジタル</i> (in Japanese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220192856/https://www.asahi.com/olympics/2020/venue/olympic-stadium/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB&rft.atitle=%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%EF%BC%88%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BD%9C%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF2020%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Folympics%2F2020%2Fvenue%2Folympic-stadium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jul2015Stadium-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jul2015Stadium_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jul2015Stadium_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHimmer2015" class="citation web cs1">Himmer, Alastair (17 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/japan-pm-orders-full-review-2020-olympic-stadium-070207621--spt.html">"Japan rips up 2020 Olympic stadium plans to start anew"</a>. <i>news.yahoo.com</i>. AFP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721062209/http://news.yahoo.com/japan-pm-orders-full-review-2020-olympic-stadium-070207621--spt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Japan+rips+up+2020+Olympic+stadium+plans+to+start+anew&rft.date=2015-07-17&rft.aulast=Himmer&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fjapan-pm-orders-full-review-2020-olympic-stadium-070207621--spt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2019/11/30/olympics/new-national-stadium-declared-finished-nearly-eight-months-ahead-olympics/#.XeOyEugzYuU">"New National Stadium declared finished nearly eight months ahead of Tokyo Olympics"</a>. japantimes.co.jp. 30 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204045813/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2019/11/30/olympics/new-national-stadium-declared-finished-nearly-eight-months-ahead-olympics/#.XeOyEugzYuU">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+National+Stadium+declared+finished+nearly+eight+months+ahead+of+Tokyo+Olympics&rft.pub=japantimes.co.jp&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fsports%2F2019%2F11%2F30%2Folympics%2Fnew-national-stadium-declared-finished-nearly-eight-months-ahead-olympics%2F%23.XeOyEugzYuU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203110842/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/olympic_bids/2020_bid_news/1216135899.html">"Tokyo 2020 Bid Venue Could Be Renovated"</a>. <i>GamesBids.com</i>. 21 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/olympic_bids/2020_bid_news/1216135899.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesBids.com&rft.atitle=Tokyo+2020+Bid+Venue+Could+Be+Renovated&rft.date=2011-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesbids.com%2Feng%2Folympic_bids%2F2020_bid_news%2F1216135899.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/story/173144.html">"Dazzling re-design for 2019 World Cup final venue"</a>. <i>ESPNscrum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323001613/http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/story/173144.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPNscrum&rft.atitle=Dazzling+re-design+for+2019+World+Cup+final+venue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnscrum.com%2Fscrum%2Frugby%2Fstory%2F173144.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727040849/http://tokyo2020.jp/en/plan/venue/index.html">"Venue Plan"</a>. Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee. 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AP. 18 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610050246/http://news.yahoo.com/japan-plans-scale-back-tokyo-2020-olympic-stadium-103337562.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Japan+plans+to+scale+back+stadium+for+2020+Tokyo+Olympics&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fjapan-plans-scale-back-tokyo-2020-olympic-stadium-103337562.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQin2015" class="citation news cs1">Qin, Amy (4 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/05/arts/design/olympic-stadium-in-tokyo-is-dogged-by-controversy.html?_r=0">"National Pride at a Steep Price: Olympic Stadium in Tokyo Is Dogged by Controversy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610050600/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/05/arts/design/olympic-stadium-in-tokyo-is-dogged-by-controversy.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=National+Pride+at+a+Steep+Price%3A+Olympic+Stadium+in+Tokyo+Is+Dogged+by+Controversy&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.aulast=Qin&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F05%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Folympic-stadium-in-tokyo-is-dogged-by-controversy.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDG19HAI_R20C15A6CR8000/">"新国立、迫る契約期限国とゼネコンの調整難航屋根の巨大アーチ、斬新ゆえ「難工事」"</a>. <i>Nihon Keizai Shimbun</i>. 22 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621233717/http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDG19HAI_R20C15A6CR8000/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nihon+Keizai+Shimbun&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%81%E8%BF%AB%E3%82%8B%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%9F%E9%99%90+%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%BF%E6%95%B4%E9%9B%A3%E8%88%AA+%E5%B1%8B%E6%A0%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%80%81%E6%96%AC%E6%96%B0%E3%82%86%E3%81%88%E3%80%8C%E9%9B%A3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2015-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkei.com%2Farticle%2FDGXLASDG19HAI_R20C15A6CR8000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDG23H9L_T20C15A6EA2000/">"新国立、整備費2500億円従来デザイン維持で決着"</a>. <i>Nihon Keizai Shimbun</i>. 24 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626152047/http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDG23H9L_T20C15A6EA2000/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nihon+Keizai+Shimbun&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%81%E6%95%B4%E5%82%99%E8%B2%BB2500%E5%84%84%E5%86%86+%E5%BE%93%E6%9D%A5%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E3%81%A7%E6%B1%BA%E7%9D%80&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkei.com%2Farticle%2FDGXLASDG23H9L_T20C15A6EA2000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpnsport.go.jp/newstadium//tabid/411/Default.aspx">"国立競技場将来構想有識者会議"</a>. <i>日本スポーツ振興センター</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151226065218/http://www.jpnsport.go.jp/newstadium/tabid/411/Default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E6%8C%AF%E8%88%88%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC.&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4%E5%B0%86%E6%9D%A5%E6%A7%8B%E6%83%B3%E6%9C%89%E8%AD%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpnsport.go.jp%2Fnewstadium%2F%2Ftabid%2F411%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the-japan-news1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the-japan-news1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the-japan-news1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926235017/http://www.the-japan-news.com/news/article/0002387226">"The Japan News"</a>. The Japan News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0002387226">the original</a> on 26 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Japan+News&rft.pub=The+Japan+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe-japan-news.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F0002387226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sankei.com/politics/news/150828/plt1508280010-n1.html">"【新国立競技場】冷房取りやめ、熱中症は大丈夫？総工費１５５０億円当初の観客数６万８０００人"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sankei_Shimbun" title="Sankei Shimbun">産経ニュース</a></i> (in Japanese). 28 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023212309/https://www.sankei.com/politics/news/150828/plt1508280010-n1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%94%A3%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4%E3%80%91%E5%86%B7%E6%88%BF%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E3%82%84%E3%82%81%E3%80%81%E7%86%B1%E4%B8%AD%E7%97%87%E3%81%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%9F+%E7%B7%8F%E5%B7%A5%E8%B2%BB%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%95%EF%BC%95%EF%BC%90%E5%84%84%E5%86%86+%E5%BD%93%E5%88%9D%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%B3%E5%AE%A2%E6%95%B0%EF%BC%96%E4%B8%87%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%90%EF%BC%90%EF%BC%90%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sankei.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2F150828%2Fplt1508280010-n1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpnsport.go.jp/corp/tabid/116/Default.aspx#01">"入札・公募情報 | 調達情報 | JAPAN SPORT COUNCIL"</a>. <i>jpnsport.go.jp</i>. Japan Sport Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919185947/https://www.jpnsport.go.jp/corp/tabid/116/Default.aspx#01">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jpnsport.go.jp&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A5%E6%9C%AD%E3%83%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%9F%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1+%26%23124%3B+%E8%AA%BF%E9%81%94%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1+%26%23124%3B+JAPAN+SPORT+COUNCIL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpnsport.go.jp%2Fcorp%2Ftabid%2F116%2FDefault.aspx%2301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNHK_(Japan_Broadcasting_Corporation)2015" class="citation web cs1">NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) (18 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926211018/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150918_35.html">"2 groups enter bids to build Tokyo Olympic Stadium"</a>. <i>nhk.or.jp</i>. NHK World News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150918_35.html">the original</a> on 26 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nhk.or.jp&rft.atitle=2+groups+enter+bids+to+build+Tokyo+Olympic+Stadium&rft.date=2015-09-18&rft.au=NHK+%28Japan+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.nhk.or.jp%2Fnhkworld%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F20150918_35.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpnsport.go.jp/newstadium/tabid/497/Default.aspx">"審査等の結果"</a>. <i>www.jpnsport.go.jp</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807130114/https://www.jpnsport.go.jp/newstadium/Tabid/497/Default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jpnsport.go.jp&rft.atitle=%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%BB%E7%AD%89%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpnsport.go.jp%2Fnewstadium%2Ftabid%2F497%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpnsport.go.jp/newstadium/tabid/474/Default.aspx">"技術提案等審査委員会"</a>. <i>www.jpnsport.go.jp</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626205852/https://www.jpnsport.go.jp/newstadium/tabid/474/Default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jpnsport.go.jp&rft.atitle=%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpnsport.go.jp%2Fnewstadium%2Ftabid%2F474%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernardi2019" class="citation web cs1">Bernardi, Kevin (21 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportetsociete.org/2019/12/22/tokyo-2020-inauguration-officielle-du-stade-olympique/">"Tokyo 2020 : Inauguration officielle du Stade Olympique"</a>. <i>Sport & Société - Kévin Bernardi</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183217/https://sportetsociete.org/2019/12/22/tokyo-2020-inauguration-officielle-du-stade-olympique/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sport+%26+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+-+K%C3%A9vin+Bernardi&rft.atitle=Tokyo+2020+%3A+Inauguration+officielle+du+Stade+Olympique&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft.aulast=Bernardi&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsportetsociete.org%2F2019%2F12%2F22%2Ftokyo-2020-inauguration-officielle-du-stade-olympique%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2018/10/11/soccer/emperors-cup-final-first-event-new-national-stadium-2020/">"Emperor's Cup final to be first event at new National Stadium in 2020"</a>. <i>The Japan Times</i>. 11 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425135950/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2018/10/11/soccer/emperors-cup-final-first-event-new-national-stadium-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Emperor%27s+Cup+final+to+be+first+event+at+new+National+Stadium+in+2020&rft.date=2018-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fsports%2F2018%2F10%2F11%2Fsoccer%2Femperors-cup-final-first-event-new-national-stadium-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/10/eadc7ba586fd-govt-to-keep-national-stadium-as-hybrid-athletics-football-venue.html">"Japan gov't to keep National Stadium as hybrid athletics-football venue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. 28 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305133021/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/10/eadc7ba586fd-govt-to-keep-national-stadium-as-hybrid-athletics-football-venue.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News&rft.atitle=Japan+gov%27t+to+keep+National+Stadium+as+hybrid+athletics-football+venue&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2Feadc7ba586fd-govt-to-keep-national-stadium-as-hybrid-athletics-football-venue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/en/features/z1304_00098.html">"Designing the National Stadium, making use of wood and natural breezes"</a>. <i>www.u-tokyo.ac.jp</i>. University of Tokyo. March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723172807/https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/en/features/z1304_00098.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.u-tokyo.ac.jp&rft.atitle=Designing+the+National+Stadium%2C+making+use+of+wood+and+natural+breezes&rft.date=2020-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-tokyo.ac.jp%2Ffocus%2Fen%2Ffeatures%2Fz1304_00098.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapan+National+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Stadium&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpnsport.go.jp/newstadium/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Japanese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kkaa.co.jp/works/architecture/national-stadium/">Japan National Stadium — Architecture | Kengo Kuma and Associates</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Estádio do Maracanã</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a><br />Opening and closing ceremonies venue (<a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/River_Seine" class="mw-redirect" title="River Seine">River Seine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jardins_du_Trocad%C3%A9ro" title="Jardins du Trocadéro">Jardins du Trocadéro</a> (opening ceremony)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a> (closing ceremony)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Nilton_Santos" title="Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos">Estádio Olímpico João Havelange</a><br />Rio de Janeiro</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Summer Olympics<br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the Summer Olympics">Athletics competitions</a><br />Main venue </b><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Stade de France<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a>, Paris</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Estádio Olímpico João Havelange<br />Rio de Janeiro</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Summer_Paralympic_Games" title="Summer Paralympic Games">Summer Paralympics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Athletics at the Summer Paralympics">Athletics competitions</a><br />Main venue </b><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics">2020</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Stade de France<br />Saint-Denis, Paris</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Summer_Olympic_stadiums" title="Template:Summer Olympic stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Summer_Olympic_stadiums" title="Template talk:Summer Olympic stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Summer_Olympic_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Summer Olympic stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Summer_Olympic_stadiums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Summer Olympic stadiums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a> (Athens 1896)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Vélodrome de Vincennes">Vélodrome de Vincennes</a> (Paris 1900)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Olympic_Field" title="Francis Olympic Field">Francis Olympic Field</a> (St Louis 1904)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City Stadium</a> (London 1908)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Olympic_Stadium" title="Stockholm Olympic Stadium">Stockholm Olympic Stadium</a> (Stockholm 1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympisch_Stadion_(Antwerp)" title="Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp)">Olympisch Stadion</a> (Antwerp 1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir" title="Stade Yves-du-Manoir">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a> (Paris 1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Amsterdam)" title="Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)">Olympic Stadium</a> (Amsterdam 1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles 1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympiastadion</a> (Berlin 1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley Stadium</a> (London 1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Helsinki Olympic Stadium</a> (Helsinki 1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a> (Melbourne 1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Olimpico" title="Stadio Olimpico">Stadio Olimpico</a> (Rome 1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo,_1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Stadium (Tokyo, 1958)">National Stadium</a> (Tokyo 1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario" title="Estadio Olímpico Universitario">Estadio Olímpico Universitario</a> (Mexico City 1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Munich)" title="Olympiastadion (Munich)">Olympiastadion</a> (Munich 1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a> (Montreal 1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Luzhniki Stadium</a> (Moscow 1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles 1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Olympic_Stadium" title="Seoul Olympic Stadium">Seoul Olympic Stadium</a> (Seoul 1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys">Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys</a> (Barcelona 1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Stadium" title="Centennial Olympic Stadium">Centennial Olympic Stadium</a> (Atlanta 1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Australia" title="Stadium Australia">Stadium Australia</a> (Sydney 2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Athens)" title="Olympic Stadium (Athens)">Olympic Stadium</a> (Athens 2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing National Stadium</a> (Beijing 2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a> (London 2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Nilton_Santos" title="Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos">Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos</a>/<a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a> (Rio de Janeiro 2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan National Stadium</a> (Tokyo 2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a> (Paris 2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>/<a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a></i> (Los Angeles 2028)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lang_Park" title="Lang Park">Lang Park</a></i> (Brisbane 2032)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Venues_of_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_(Tokyo)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template:2020 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template talk:2020 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_Venues_of_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_(Tokyo)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/30px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/45px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/60px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">Venues</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan National Stadium (Olympic Stadium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoyogi_National_Gymnasium" title="Yoyogi National Gymnasium">Yoyogi National Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Gymnasium" title="Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium">Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musashino_Forest_Sport_Plaza" title="Musashino Forest Sport Plaza">Musashino Forest Sport Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Budokan" title="Nippon Budokan">Nippon Budokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Forum" title="Tokyo International Forum">Tokyo International Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto_Stadium" title="Ajinomoto Stadium">Tokyo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dgoku_Kokugikan" title="Ryōgoku Kokugikan">Kokugikan Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Equestrian_Park" title="Tokyo Equestrian Park">Equestrian Park</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_(JAP)_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg/120px-Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg/180px-Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg/240px-Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4119" data-file-height="1943" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokyo Bay Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasai_Canoe_Slalom_Centre" title="Kasai Canoe Slalom Centre">Kasai Canoe Slalom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ci_Fut%C5%8D_Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Kaihin_Park" title="Ōi Futō Chūō Kaihin Park">Oi Seaside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Aquatics_Centre" title="Tokyo Aquatics Centre">Tokyo Aquatics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumenoshima_Park" title="Yumenoshima Park">Dream Island Archery Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariake_Arena" title="Ariake Arena">Ariake Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariake_Gymnastics_Centre" title="Ariake Gymnastics Centre">Ariake Gymnastics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariake_Urban_Sports_Park" title="Ariake Urban Sports Park">Ariake Urban Sports Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariake_Tennis_Park" title="Ariake Tennis Park">Ariake Tennis Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariake_Coliseum" title="Ariake Coliseum">Ariake Coliseum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makuhari_Messe" title="Makuhari Messe">Makuhari Messe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odaiba_Marine_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Odaiba Marine Park">Odaiba Marine Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi_Hockey_Stadium" title="Oi Hockey Stadium">Oi Hockey Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiokaze_Park" title="Shiokaze Park">Shiokaze Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatsumi_International_Swimming_Center" title="Tokyo Tatsumi International Swimming Center">Tatsumi International Swimming Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Big_Sight" title="Tokyo Big Sight">Tokyo Big Sight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Breakwater" title="Central Breakwater">Central Breakwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Forest_Waterway" title="Sea Forest Waterway">Sea Forest Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aomi_Urban_Sports_Park" title="Aomi Urban Sports Park">Aomi Urban Sports Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites outside Tokyo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Asaka" title="Camp Asaka">Asaka Shooting Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasumigaseki_Country_Club" title="Kasumigaseki Country Club">Kasumigaseki Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saitama_Super_Arena" title="Saitama Super Arena">Saitama Super Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Stadium" title="Yokohama Stadium">Yokohama Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoshima" title="Enoshima">Enoshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izu_Velodrome" title="Izu Velodrome">Izu Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsurigasaki_Surfing_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsurigasaki Surfing Beach (page does not exist)">Tsurigasaki Surfing Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Cycle_Sports_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Cycle Sports Center (page does not exist)">Japan Cycle Sports Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Speedway" title="Fuji Speedway">Fuji Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Azuma_Baseball_Stadium" title="Fukushima Azuma Baseball Stadium">Fukushima Azuma Baseball Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odori_Park" title="Odori Park">Odori Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto_Stadium" title="Ajinomoto Stadium">Tokyo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Stadium_(Yokohama)" title="Nissan Stadium (Yokohama)">International Stadium Yokohama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saitama_Stadium_2002" title="Saitama Stadium 2002">Saitama Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashima_Soccer_Stadium" title="Kashima Soccer Stadium">Kashima Soccer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Dome" title="Sapporo Dome">Sapporo Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyagi_Stadium" title="Miyagi Stadium">Miyagi Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Venues_of_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_Summer_Paralympic_venues" title="Template:2020 Summer Paralympic venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2020_Summer_Paralympic_venues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:2020 Summer Paralympic venues (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_Summer_Paralympic_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 Summer Paralympic venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Venues_of_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPC_logo_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/25px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/38px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/50px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics">Venues</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="2020 Summer Paralympics">2020 Summer Paralympics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan National Stadium (Olympic Stadium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Budokan" title="Nippon Budokan">Nippon Budokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Equestrian_Park" title="Tokyo Equestrian Park">Tokyo Equestrian Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Forum" title="Tokyo International Forum">Tokyo International Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Gymnasium" title="Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium">Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoyogi_National_Gymnasium" title="Yoyogi National Gymnasium">Yoyogi National Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musashino_Forest_Sport_Plaza" title="Musashino Forest Sport Plaza">Musashino Forest Sport Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_(JAP)_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg/120px-Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg/180px-Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg/240px-Olympic_Stadium_Tokyo_%28JAP%29_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4119" data-file-height="1943" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokyo Bay Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aomi,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aomi, Tokyo">Aomi Urban Sports Venue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariake,_Tokyo" title="Ariake, Tokyo">Ariake Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariake_Coliseum" title="Ariake Coliseum">Ariake Tennis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumenoshima" title="Yumenoshima">Dream Island Archery Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makuhari_Messe" title="Makuhari Messe">Makuhari Messe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odaiba" title="Odaiba">Odaiba Marine Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Aquatics_Centre" title="Tokyo Aquatics Centre">Tokyo Aquatics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariake_Gymnastics_Centre" title="Ariake Gymnastics Centre">Ariake Gymnastics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gate_Bridge" title="Tokyo Gate Bridge">Sea Forest Waterway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites outside Tokyo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asaka_Shooting_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaka Shooting Range">Asaka Shooting Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izu_Velodrome" title="Izu Velodrome">Izu Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Speedway" title="Fuji Speedway">Fuji Speedway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_venues_in_athletics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Template:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Template talk:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_venues_in_athletics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic venues in athletics">Olympic venues in athletics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon (city)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athletics_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/50px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/75px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/100px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/Racing_Levallois_92" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing Levallois 92">Croix-Catelan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Field_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Field (St. Louis)">Francis Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Olympic_Stadium" title="Stockholm Olympic Stadium">Stockholm Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympisch_Stadion_(Antwerp)" title="Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp)">Olympisch Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir" title="Stade Yves-du-Manoir">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Amsterdam)" title="Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Olympic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Los_Angeles,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Drive (Los Angeles, California)">Riverside Drive at Griffith Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS">Avus Motor Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Berlin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Stadium (Berlin)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Empire Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Constantine" title="Arch of Constantine">Arch of Constantine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">Raccordo Anulare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Olimpico" title="Stadio Olimpico">Stadio Olimpico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Via Appia Antica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Via Cristoforo Colombo">Via Cristoforo Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuch%C5%AB,_Tokyo" title="Fuchū, Tokyo">Fuchu City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setagaya,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Setagaya, Tokyo">Karasuyama-machi</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo,_1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Stadium (Tokyo, 1958)">National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shibuya,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shibuya, Tokyo">Sasazuka-machi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinjuku,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinjuku, Tokyo">Shinjuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario" title="Estadio Olímpico Universitario">Estadio Olímpico Universitario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Munich)" title="Olympiastadion (Munich)">Olympiastadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Botanical_Garden" title="Montreal Botanical Garden">Montreal Botanical Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Grand Arena</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Olympic_Stadium" title="Seoul Olympic Stadium">Seoul Olympic Stadium</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys">Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc</a>, Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataró</a>, Walking course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Stadium" title="Centennial Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a>, Walking course</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/North_Sydney,_New_South_Wales" title="North Sydney, New South Wales">North Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Australia" title="Stadium Australia">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon (city)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Athens)" title="Olympic Stadium (Athens)">Olympic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadium_at_Olympia" title="Stadium at Olympia">Stadium at Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Green" title="Olympic Green">Olympic Green Promenade</a> Walking course, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> Marathon course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/2012_Olympic_Marathon_Course" title="2012 Olympic Marathon Course">Marathon Course</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Nilton_Santos" title="Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos">Estádio Olímpico João Havelange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Pontal (Rio de Janeiro)">Pontal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sambadrome_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí">Sambódromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odori_Park" title="Odori Park">Odori Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMO_Stadium" title="BMO Stadium">BMO Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Park" title="Grand Park">Grand Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Sport_and_Athletics_Centre" title="Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre">Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Headland,_Queensland" title="Alexandra Headland, Queensland">Alexandra Headland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Venues_of_the_World_Athletics_Championships" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Athletics_Championships_venues" title="Template:World Athletics Championships venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Athletics_Championships_venues" title="Template talk:World Athletics Championships venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Athletics_Championships_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Athletics Championships venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Venues_of_the_World_Athletics_Championships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Venues of the <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Championships" title="World Athletics Championships">World Athletics Championships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium (Helsinki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Olimpico" title="Stadio Olimpico">Olympic Stadium (Rome)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo,_1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Stadium (Tokyo, 1958)">National Stadium (Tokyo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/MHPArena" title="MHPArena">Neckarstadium (Stuttgart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ullevi" title="Ullevi">Ullevi</a> (Gothenburg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Athens)" title="Olympic Stadium (Athens)">Olympic Stadium (Athens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estadio_de_La_Cartuja" title="Estadio de La Cartuja">Estadio de La Cartuja</a> (Seville)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Stadium" title="Commonwealth Stadium">Commonwealth Stadium</a> (Edmonton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a> (Paris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium (Helsinki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yanmar_Stadium_Nagai" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanmar Stadium Nagai">Nagai Stadium</a> (Osaka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympic Stadium (Berlin)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daegu_Stadium" title="Daegu Stadium">Daegu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Luzhniki Stadium</a> (Moscow)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing National Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2019 World Athletics Championships">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Stadium" title="Khalifa International Stadium">Khalifa International Stadium</a> (Doha)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2022 World Athletics Championships">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hayward_Field" title="Hayward Field">Hayward Field</a> (Eugene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2023 World Athletics Championships">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Athletics_Centre_(Budapest)" title="National Athletics Centre (Budapest)">National Athletics Centre</a> (Budapest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2025 World Athletics Championships">2025</a>: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Stadium</a></i> (Tokyo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2027 World Athletics Championships">2027</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing National Stadium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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