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The EU Court of Justice reverses the General Court's decision in an abuse of dominance case against a Big Tech company in the market for processors and rules that rebates should be judged under the rule of reason (Intel) - Concurrences

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landmark judgment where it set aside the judgment of the General Court (&#8220;GC&#8221;)&#8230;" /> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2017-09-06" /> <meta name="DC.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2017-09-06T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2017-09-06T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2024-05-07" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2017/roundtable-the-eu-court-of-justice-reverses-the-general-court-s-decision-in-an" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Padilla, Jorge" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Padilla, Jorge" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Toulouse School of Economics"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Neven, Damien" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Neven, Damien" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="The Graduate Institute for International and Development Studies (Geneva)"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="European Union" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Unilateral Practices" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Dominance (abuse)" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Rebates" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Judicial review" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Rule of reason" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Economic analysis" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="As efficient competitor" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Information technology" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Big Tech" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://www.concurrences.com/squelettes/img/logo/favicon/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/38/eb53752304d66f157aaf81b9ef6dd6.ico" /> <link rel="icon" 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class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Union-Europeenne">European Union</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Pratiques-unilaterales">Unilateral Practices</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Abus-de-position-dominante">Dominance (abuse)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Reductions">Rebates</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/judicial-review">Judicial review</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Rule-of-reason">Rule of reason</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/economic-analysis">Economic analysis</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/concurrent-aussi-efficace">As efficient competitor</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Technologies-de-l-information">Information technology</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/big-tech">Big Tech</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">References</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_links postmeta"> <p class="hyperlien"><a href="en/document/ecj-case-c-413-14-p-intel-decision-6-september-2017" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'>EU Court of Justice, <em>Intel</em>, Case C‑413/14 P, 6 September 2017</a> </p> <p class="hyperlien"><a href="en/document/ecj-case-c-413-14-p-intel-press-release-90-17-6-september-2017" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'>EU Court of Justice, <em>Intel</em>, Press Release 90/17, 6 September 2017</a> </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="surlignable truncated-content"><section class="sommaire-section sommaire-section_niveau1 sommaire-section_h2" aria-labelledby="Roundtable-Discussion-on-the-ECJ-ruling-in-Intel"><h2 class="h2" id='Roundtable-Discussion-on-the-ECJ-ruling-in-Intel'> <strong>Roundtable Discussion on the ECJ ruling in Intel*</strong> </h2> <p><i>On 6 September 2017, the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) issued a landmark judgment where it set aside the judgment of the General Court (“GC”) in the highly debated Intel matter. This judgment is of particular significance because it provides guidance on the treatment of exclusivity rebates under Article 102. While the GC proposed a more formalistic approach, the ECJ judgment reinforces the need to assess the context and the size of the r...</i></p></section></div> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/?url=en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2017/roundtable-the-eu-court-of-justice-reverses-the-general-court-s-decision-in-an"><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> <div class="cta-inscription-message"> <p>Access to this article is restricted to subscribers.</p> <h2 class="h2">Read one article for free</h2> <p>Sign-up to read this article for free and discover our services.</p> </div> <div class="ajax"> <div class="ajax formulaire_spip formulaire_inscription_article_gratuit"> <form method='post' 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class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/Jorge-Padilla" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton491-56e83.jpg?1711359504) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jorge Padilla</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Toulouse School of Economics</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>41</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>85648</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a 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<span class="entry-title">The EU Court of Justice reverses the General Court&#8217;s decision in an abuse of dominance case against a Big Tech company in the market for processors and rules that rebates should be judged under the rule of reason <em>(Intel)</em></span><span class="publication"><span class="sep">, </span> 6 September 2017</span><span class="rubrique"><span class="sep">, </span> e-Competitions September 2017, Art. N&deg; 87421</span> </article> </div> <div class="well stats"> <p><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> <b>Visits</b> <em class="number">381</em></p> </div> <div class="well"> <h2><span>See also</span></h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='f751JtWsp5GV33ACuceG7TZ6weBmncfUEkMoXp2Y+J4qGYdoIEhOBoTTbWUJ8Hn//5nbTuxDkEkVCHYDMpWvoAD/7EDAR/88tNGYZRz1zKSQUYYn+NyGbQVVbCCzla8ZPC9qHnlb6Udzb7T69iZqD1FfgNjgYzkH' data-origin="//en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2017/roundtable-the-eu-court-of-justice-reverses-the-general-court-s-decision-in-an"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-lise-sibony">Anne-Lise Sibony</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-4-2017/chroniques/economic-analysis-the-grand-chamber-of-the-court-of-justice-of-the-european" rel="bookmark"><strong>Economic analysis:</strong> The EU Court of Justice embraces the effects-based approach in a fidelity rebates case (<em>Intel</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-09-05T22:00:00Z">6 September 2017</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-85211 introduction entry-content"> <p>For several years now, the "more economic" approach has been conquering European competition law. After entering antitrust and merger control law in the 1990s, it has now reached the law of abuse of a dominant position. The Commission was the first, in 2009, to proclaim its allegiance in its&nbsp;(…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/derek-ridyard">Derek Ridyard</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2016/droit-et-economie/calibration-and-consistency-in-article-102-effects-based-enforcement-after-the" rel="bookmark">Calibration and consistency in Article 102: Effects-based enforcement after the Intel and Post Danmark judgments</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2016</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-80734 introduction entry-content"> <p>The EU’s 2009 Article 102 Guidelines describe an effects-based approach to enforcing the law against dominant firm abuse. However, recent European Court Judgments have taken a more formalistic approach that relies on the case law. Some prominent critics of the Guidelines have argued that this&nbsp;(…)</p> </div> </article> </div> </div><!--ajaxbloc--> </div> </div> </div> <div class="well issues"> <h2>All issues</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/">Latest News issue&nbsp;<i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All News issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/">November 2024 - III</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/">November 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/">October 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2024/">September 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2024/">August 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2024/">July 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2024/">June 2024</option> 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value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2021/">February 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2021/">January 2021</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2020/">December 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2020/">November 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2020/">October 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2020/">September 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2020/">August 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2020/">July 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2020/">June 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2020/">May 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2020/">April 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2020/">March 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2020/">February 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2020/">January 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2019/">December 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2019/">November 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2019/">October 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2019/">September 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2019/">August 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2019/">July 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2019/">June 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2019/">May 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2019/">April 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2019/">March 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2019/">February 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2019/">January 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2018/">December 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2018/">November 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2018/">October 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2018/">September 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2018/">August 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2018/">July 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2018/">June 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2018/">May 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2018/">April 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2018/">March 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2018/">February 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2018/">January 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2017/">December 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2017/">November 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2017/">October 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2017/" selected="selected">September 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2017/">August 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2017/">July 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2017/">June 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2017/">May 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2017/">April 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2017/">March 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2017/">February 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2017/">January 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2016/">December 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2016/">November 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2016/">October 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2016/">September 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2016-1880/">August 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2016/">July 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2016/">June 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2016/">May 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2016/">April 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2016/">March 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2016/">February 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2016/">January 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2015/">December 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2015/">November 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2015/">October 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2015/">September 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2015/">August 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2015/">July 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2015/">June 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2015/">May 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2015/">April 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2015/">March 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2015/">February 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2015/">January 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2014/">December 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2014/">November 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2014/">October 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2014/">September 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2014/">August 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2014/">July 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2014/">June 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2014/">May 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2014/">April 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2014/">March 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2014/">February 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2014/">January 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2013/">December 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2013/">November 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2013/">October 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2013/">September 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2013/">August 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2013/">July 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2013/">June 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2013/">May 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2013/">April 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2013/">March 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2013/">February 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2013/">January 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2012/">December 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2012/">November 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2012/">October 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2012/">September 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2012/">August 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2012/">July 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2012/">June 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2012/">May 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2012/">April 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2012/">March 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2012/">February 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2012/">January 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2011/">December 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2011/">November 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2011/">October 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2011/">September 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2011/">August 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2011/">July 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2011/">June 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2011/">May 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2011/">April 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2011/">March 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2011/">February 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2011/">January 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2010/">December 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2010/">November 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2010/">October 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2010/">September 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2010/">August 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2010/">July 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2010/">June 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2010/">May 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2010/">April 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/">March 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2010/">February 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2010/">January 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2009/">December 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2009/">November 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2009/">October 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2009/">September 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2009/">August 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2009/">July 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2009/">June 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2009/">May 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2009/">April 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2009/">March 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2009/">February 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2009/">January 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2008/">December 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2008/">November 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2008/">October 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2008/">September 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2008/">August 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2008/">July 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2008/">June 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2008/">May 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2008/">April 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2008/">March 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2008/">February 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2008/">January 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2007/">December 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2007/">November 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2007/">October 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2007/">September 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2007/">August 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2007/">July 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2007/">June 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2007/">May 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2007/">April 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2007/">March 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2007/">February 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2007/">January 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2006/">December 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2006/">November 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2006/">October 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2006/">September 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2006/">August 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2006/">July 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2006/">June 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2006/">May 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2006/">April 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2006/">March 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2006/">February 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2006/">January 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2005/">December 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2005/">November 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2005/">October 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2005/">September 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2005/">August 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2005/">July 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2005/">June 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2005/">May 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2005/">April 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2005/">March 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2005/">February 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2005/">January 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2004/">December 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2004/">November 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2004/">October 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2004/">September 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2004/">August 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2004/">July 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2004/">June 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2004/">May 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2004/">April 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2004/">March 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2004/">February 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2004/">January 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2003/">December 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-2003/">November 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2003/">October 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2003/">September 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2003/">August 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2003/">July 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2003/">June 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2003/">May 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2003/">April 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2003/">March 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2003/">February 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2003/">January 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2002-849/">December 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2002/">November 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2002/">October 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2002/">September 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2002/">August 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2002/">July 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2002/">June 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2002/">May 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2002/">April 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2002/">March 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2002/">February 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2002/">January 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2001/">December 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2001/">November 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2001/">October 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2001/">September 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2001/">August 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2001/">July 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2001/">June 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2001/">May 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2001/">April 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2001/">March 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2001/">February 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2001/">January 2001 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2000/">December 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2000/">November 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2000/">October 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2000/">September 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2000/">August 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2000/">July 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2000/">June 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2000/">May 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2000/">April 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2000/">March 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2000/">February 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2000/">January 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1999/">December 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1999/">November 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1999/">October 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1999/">September 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1999/">August 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1999/">July 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1999/">June 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1999/">May 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1999/">April 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1999/">March 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1999/">February 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1999/">January 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1998/">December 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1998/">November 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1998/">October 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1998/">September 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1998/">August 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1998/">July 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/June-1998/">June 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1998/">May 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1998/">April 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1998/">March 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1998/">February 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1998/">January 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1997/">December 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1997/">November 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1997/">October 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1997/">September 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1977/">September 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1997/">August 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1997/">July 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1997/">June 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1997/">May 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1997/">April 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1997/">March 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1997/">February 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1997/">January 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1996/">December 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1996/">November 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1996/">October 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1996/">September 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1996/">August 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1996/">July 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1996/">June 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1996/">April 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1996/">March 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1996/">February 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1996/">January 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1995/">December 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1995/">November 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1995/">October 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1995/">September 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1995/">August 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1995/">July 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1995/">June 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1995/">May 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1995/">April 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1995/">March 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1995/">February 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/January-1995/">January 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1994/">December 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1994/">November 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1994/">October 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1994/">September 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/August-1994/">August 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1994/">July 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1994/">June 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1994/">May 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1994/">April 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1994/">March 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1994/">February 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1994/">January 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1993/">December 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1993/">November 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1993/">October 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1993/">September 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1993/">July 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1993/">June 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1993/">May 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1993/">April 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1993/">February 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1992/">December 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1992/">November 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1992/">September 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1992/">July 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1992/">June 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1992/">May 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1992/">April 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1992/">February 1992 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1991/">December 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1991/">November 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1991/">October 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1991/">July 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1991/">June 1991 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1991/">May 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1991/">April 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1991/">March 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1991/">February 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1990/">December 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1990/">November 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1990/">October 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1990/">July 1990 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1990/">May 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1990/">April 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1990/">March 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1990/">February 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1990/">January 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1989/">December 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1989/">October 1989 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1989/">July 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1989/">April 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1989/">February 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1988/">October 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1988/">September 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1988/">July 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1988/">June 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1988/">May 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1988/">April 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/March-1988/">March 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1987/">December 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1987/">November 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1987/">October 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1987/">July 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1987-en/">June 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1987/">May 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1986/">July 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1986/">November 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1986/">October 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1986/">April 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1986/">March 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1986/">February 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1986/">January 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1985/">December 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1985/">November 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1985/">October 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1985/">September 1985 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1985/">July 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1985/">March 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1985/">January 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1984/">August 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1984/">July 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1984/">June 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1984-4224/">March 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1984/">February 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1984/">January 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1983/">December 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1983/">November 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1983/">October 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1983/">July 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1982/">December 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1982/">October 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1982/">August 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1982/">June 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1982/">May 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1981/">December 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1981/">November 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1981/">July 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1981/">June 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1981/">March 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1980/">December 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1980/">July 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1980/">June 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1980/">January 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1979/">October 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1979/">May 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1979-4206/">February 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1978/">June 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1978/">May 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1978/">April 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1978/">February 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/December-1977/">December 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1977/">November 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1977/">October 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1977/">June 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1976/">June 1976</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1975/">November 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1975/">May 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1974/">November 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1974/">October 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1974/">April 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1974/">March 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1974/">January 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1973/">December 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1973/">June 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1972/">October 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1972/">July 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1971/">December 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1971/">November 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1971/">June 1971 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1971/">February 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1970/">July 1970</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1969/">1969</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1968/">1968</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1967/">1967</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1966/">1966</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1964/">1964</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1926/">1926</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1919/">1919</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1911/">1911</option> </select></span> </li> <li><a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/">Latest Special issue&nbsp;<i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All Special issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/absolute-territorial-protection-en/'>Absolute territorial protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agency-agreements/'>Agency agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agriculture-competition-law/'>Agriculture &amp; Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/algorithms-competition/'>Algorithms &amp; Competition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/amicus-curiae/'>Amicus curiae</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/anticompetitive-object-effect/'>Anticompetitive object/effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/arbitration-antitrust/'>Arbitration &amp; Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/as-efficient-competitor-test/'>As Efficient Competitor test</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/automobile/'>Automobile</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/baltic-competition-law/'>Baltic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/behavioural-remedies-en/'>Behavioural remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/belgium-and-competition-law-en/'>Belgian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/big-tech-dominance/'>Big Tech &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/block-exemption-regulations/'>Block exemption regulations</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/brazilian-antitrust/'>Brazilian Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/burden-of-proof/'>Burden of proof</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-agreements-and-abuse-of-market-power-en/'>Buyer power in agreements and abuse of market power</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-mergers-en/'>Buyer power in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartel-settlements/'>Cartel settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartels-cases-from-compendium-of-international-cartels/'>Cartels: Cases from "Compendium of International Cartels"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/central-eastern-europe-competition-policy/'>Central &amp; Eastern Europe Competition Policy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/china-anticompetitive-practices/'>China &amp; Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-china/'>China &amp; Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-action-damages-claims/'>Class action &amp; Damages claims</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-actions/'>Class actions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collecting-societies/'>Collecting societies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collective-dominance/'>Collective dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/commitment-decisions/'>Commitment Decisions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/conglomerate-mergers/'>Conglomerate mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/consumer-protection/'>Consumer protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cooperation-between-national-competition-authorities/'>Cooperation between National Competition Authorities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/competition-law-covid-19/'>COVID-19 &amp; Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/criminal-sanctions/'>Criminal sanctions in antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cases-from-compendium-of-antitrust-damages-actions/'>Damages: Cases from "Compendium of Antitrust Damages Actions"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dawn-raids/'>Dawn Raids</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/de-minimis/'>De minimis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-antitrust/'>Digital Sector &amp; Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-barriers-to-entry/'>Digital Sector &amp; Barriers to Entry</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/unilateral-practices-in-the-digital-market/'>Digital Sector &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/direct-effect/'>Direct effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/distribution-agreements-3914/'>Distribution agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-monopolization-research-program/'>Dominance &amp; Monopolization Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-notion/'>Dominance (notion)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/echr/'>ECHR</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/economic-assessment-of-damages/'>Economic assessment of damages</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Effect-on-interstate-trade/'>Effect on interstate trade</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-access-to-facilities/'>Energy &amp; Access to facilities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-anticompetitive-practices/'>Energy &amp; Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-dominance/'>Energy &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-mergers/'>Energy &amp; Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-regulated-prices/'>Energy &amp; Regulated prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-state-aid/'>Energy &amp; State aid</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-competition-law/'>EU Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-resale-price-maintenance/'>EU Resale Price Maintenance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/excessive-prices/'>Excessive prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information/'>Exchange of information</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information-in-associations-of-undertakings/'>Exchange of information in associations of undertakings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-distribution/'>Exclusive distribution</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-rights-art-106-tfeu-en/'>Exclusive rights (Art. 106 TFEU)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/extraterritoriality/'>Extraterritoriality</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/failing-firm-defence-en/'>Failing firm defence</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-crisis/'>Financial crisis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-sector-anticompetitive-practices/'>Financial Sector &amp; Anticompetitive Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-services/'>Financial services</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/fines-mitigation/'>Fines mitigation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-direct-investment/'>Foreign Direct Investment</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-subsidies/'>Foreign Subsidies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/franchising/'>Franchising</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/german-private-enforcement/'>German Private Enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/gun-jumping/'>Gun jumping</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/healthcare/'>Healthcare</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/hong-kong-competition-law/'>Hong Kong Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law/'>Indian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law-in-the-digital-markets-en/'>Indian Competition Law in the Digital Markets</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/institutions-competition-law/'>Institutional design in competition law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insular-economies-research-program/'>Insular Economies Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insurance/'>Insurance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/intellectual-property/'>Intellectual property</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/interim-measures/'>Interim measures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/internet-antitrust/'>Internet &amp; Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-dominance/'>IT &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-mergers/'>IT &amp; Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/italy-covid-19/'>Italy &amp; COVID-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/japan-antitrust-en/'>Japanese Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review/'>Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-anticompetitive-agreements/'>Judicial review &amp; Anticompetitive agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-unilateral-practices/'>Judicial Review &amp; Unilateral Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/legal-privilege/'>Legal privilege</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/leniency/'>Leniency</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/licensing-agreements/'>Licensing agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/margin-squeeze/'>Margin squeeze</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition/'>Market definition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-mergers/'>Market definition in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-the-digital-economy/'>Market definition in the digital economy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-sharing/'>Market Sharing</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Media/'>Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/merger-remedies/'>Merger Remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-acquisitions-in-online-platforms-en/'>Mergers &amp; Acquisitions in online platforms</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-coordinated-effects/'>Mergers &amp; Coordinated effects</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-covid-19/'>Mergers &amp; Covid-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-joint-ventures/'>Mergers &amp; Joint ventures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-judicial-review/'>Mergers &amp; Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-media/'>Mergers &amp; Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-big-tech/'>Mergers in Big Tech</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mfc-clause/'>MFC clause</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/middle-east-north-africa-competition-law/'>Middle East &amp; North Africa Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/minority-shareholdings-en/'>Minority Shareholdings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/no-poach-agreements/'>No-poach agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nordic-competition-law/'>Nordic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nullity-voidness/'>Nullity/Voidness</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-imports/'>Parallel imports</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-trade-in-pharma/'>Parallel trade in pharma</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/patent-settlements/'>Patent Settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pay-for-delay-agreements/'>Pay-for-delay agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-anticompetitive-practices/'>Pharma &amp; Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/competition-in-the-pharmaceutical-sector/'>Pharma &amp; Competition law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-covid-19/'>Pharma &amp; COVID-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-dominance/'>Pharma &amp; Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-mergers/'>Pharma &amp; Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/phase-ii-mergers/'>Phase II Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/platforms/'>Platforms</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/postal-services/'>Postal services</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/preliminary-ruling-art-267-tfeu/'>Preliminary ruling (Art. 267 TFEU)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/price-abuses/'>Price abuses</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/privacy-antitrust-research-program/'>Privacy &amp; Antitrust Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/private-enforcement-1850/'>Private enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/prohibited-mergers/'>Prohibited mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/public-procurement/'>Public procurement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/real-estate-antitrust-law/'>Real Estate &amp; Antitrust Law </option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/rebates/'>Rebates</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/remedies-for-unilateral-conduct/'>Remedies for unilateral conduct</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/rights-of-defence/'>Rights of Defence</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/selective-distribution/'>Selective Distribution</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/sgei-and-competition-law/'>SGEI &amp; Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/sports-competition-law/'>Sports &amp; Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/standard-essential-patents/'>Standard Essential Patents</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/standard-settings/'>Standard settings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-covid-19/'>State aid &amp; Covid-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-national-enforcement/'>State aid &amp; National enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-and-privatisation/'>State aid &amp; Privatisation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-public-procurement/'>State aid &amp; Public procurement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-sustainability-4453/'>State aid &amp; Sustainability</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-taxation/'>State aid &amp; Taxation</option> <option 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window.location.href = url_base + val; } </script> </div> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_events_aside"> <h2 class="list__heading h4"> <a href="en/events/">Recent events</a> </h2> <ul class="list__items"> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6718" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121740 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector"> Competition in the Payments Sector </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1425494503 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731530737 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731520245 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731522233' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731522233 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeffrey-tassey" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jeffrey Tassey<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ling-ling-ang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ling Ling Ang</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6689" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121739 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739"> The Global Antitrust Economics Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2953277042 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731694394 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-cabral" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Cabral<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/daniel-francis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Francis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrew-c-finch" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrew C. Finch<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/bilal-sayyed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bilal Sayyed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fiona-schaeffer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fiona Schaeffer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Aidan-Synnott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aidan Synnott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alden-abbott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alden Abbott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mlanoue-ftc-gov" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Lanoue<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lawrence-j-white" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lawrence J. White<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/shannon-seitz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Shannon Seitz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/morgan-kennedy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Morgan Kennedy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/julie-carlson" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Carlson<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aaron-hoag" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aaron Hoag<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibault-schrepel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibault Schrepel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/haidee-l-schwartz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Haidee L. Schwartz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mfoschi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matteo Foschi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bill-baer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bill Baer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-powers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Powers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nadezhda-nikonova" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nadezhda Nikonova<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/matthew-huppert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Huppert<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/avigail-kifer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avigail Kifer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-120626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626"> Antitrust in Asia: One size fits all? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3162759756 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-07 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">7 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-07T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-07T16:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Hong Kong</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/huang-yong" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Huang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/yong-bai" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Bai<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Reiko Aoki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sandra-marco-colino" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sandra Marco Colino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/yan-yu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yan Yu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/xin-roger-zhang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xin Roger Zhang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/dayu-man" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dayu Man<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Davina Garrod<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/lester-lee" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lester Lee<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/masafumi-shikakura" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Masafumi Shikakura<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/michael-aguinaldo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Aguinaldo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jet-zhisong-deng" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jet Zhisong Deng<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peggy-leung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peggy Leung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kenta-suzuki-53503" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kenta Suzuki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/knut-fournier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Knut Fournier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/godfrey-lam" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Godfrey Lam<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/philip-monaghan" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Philip Monaghan<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ka-lam-macy-chung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Macy Chung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/felicity-day" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Felicity Day<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-crosswell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stephen Crosswell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/charles-xiang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles Xiang<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hee-eun-kim" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hee-Eun Kim</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6684" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121477 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/dinner-in-honour-of-alvin-koh-cccs"> Dinner in honour of Alvin Koh (CCCS) </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c948899746 jpg" 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1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730889310 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730839379 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829108 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730889310 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730856112 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829095 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730829214' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730829214 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-04 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">4 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-04T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-04T20:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Singapore</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/dinner-in-honour-of-alvin-koh-cccs" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alvin-koh" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alvin Koh<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/stella-cramer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stella Cramer<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" 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