CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341d55c85bfd9c',cH: 'xL5TQ.t84r0EqH7yff_pjxwdCtvjS8Turv.k7iplg7U-1739777872-1.2.1.1-t3Br0LK.TFKADN_hGqYtkOZZyAQ668XdfwQjYVH3cV7Fhfm5ZzIMGms16ulme8x.',cUPMDTk: "\/10013615\/decision-support-for-modularization-engineering-construction-case-studies?__cf_chl_tk=.tDq._gj1zGbvqjDLaeQe23tsLb1QghlaEC.ZxOdCqU-1739777872-1.0.1.1-Uxrd8Yh5t8KioPTM_IY4TPKQIL22_FwfrGyo_OmVltE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777872',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/10013615\/decision-support-for-modularization-engineering-construction-case-studies?__cf_chl_f_tk=.tDq._gj1zGbvqjDLaeQe23tsLb1QghlaEC.ZxOdCqU-1739777872-1.0.1.1-Uxrd8Yh5t8KioPTM_IY4TPKQIL22_FwfrGyo_OmVltE",md: "1HJ5Tf6UTjhTEBkziD0Cx1cIFstzywuoYJhmzuVQ6sE-1739777872-1.2.1.1-obCic0pHkpUyHchZbK8vH2pm3a6.RXLM3afO68.i3pU9CEpTk0bH5Ls5k8itT8xEApLnBEqyCQ86eaDHfKtjmvt8EaNSGt9WmsG9mQbkTtQX5hnhZktSA5UUq1sfxuXJJ55tQx8MMEDuNAPpIyo_cHiuShqNVrMmYVrqCFuNPMpcDxJ0Si8IMtZ7TWlBpgqSFcmmWVBxBxI_CUuhmVL7h3YW5xY25jbezot0TDqHf0sBEzKSLkeZ0YNta6B9VjqFcNRYqoeb2M7BMIh56lAmPpac3_IYBkaUU_lmfEnMc2DCi7XT.NR6xa_qszJo.zB5r8MYzsp6B2JJ0.5DYfCay6yozuYVplm9j8rgF96L4shIq3ZX.Qi_yhrextIfmstM1G62Ejck807q6HeMrM3bNludoNnQDf0jhbZgD_daj6VyhM1IP9u6IllhnI3CgDuMdz8WwCAA9qPQZ7Px.c7wXX6rNrAVqYo5BozdJLyyCBm7v687qK9IkcbZO2vaLoebbZsefzYeeed_9ihTczZ3e0Myz9K9N2OyWSqyhxovq207Hq7xnFpR.AyMXPWwd5rmcGSWOKfaenvRun9CbbqDTnBEeAJ4T.42sleg4LXo0jM9NtpB9KzpC9ZXdCPCCJF_rLl3OcAjuk3ftjmDjvftSAZF7JMkC3UYQoJcT9LzbeXWvj3o5j.03qq.VWoOk6pMIRXnb8NYw1wqMIe5_UONATdRxzRonMzM3vsgcUMvPryIoANST9QZX2PCGEcDZCzrziAA0dHo45VPLbW6kCnBGOp32UZFMyEWbm8Uz4f65_lq4VHygiHpYZ3SJ_Xd0kDd6decqgRXucQU5kIwbqw52TEfwb7aNmXaudXDLCgevEXaOM9lgB.1Y5nXiYSwfBGP7TtY6NDjut6TpHVVZaD1wTwV82od5gkIruuxq20vP2WGZNj.aMpe6RGgpq41dziZDAPwLcbPaDW5wr4SWc27dp_7Z0AzTfRxb.c1U1gsHMulFpAeD0ZqRe4Q8.uzVA8N_1pIPRF1NCmhVvWMCXgT8c4bLDXFe8oYLGIvnVEYxMoTL2TfKWgDVAGchkFcmwcBrRQXOrmS3ZduNdSJZyhe0tX8vaFbO7sPgTxXt5.pRmFNAGrOHUnd6syG6xLTyknqDvMTFau2TdUKQh5tsJ7hyGgWzRJwP_NukdTusmMj701dsD8lZJuRNATFbp1EHSeksIg1zZ3na9ekuTT.WdwdY1sSQkiDt17Wol53XL1hwA7fd240a8fXOFxswmAbiPi1xCZ2tlHpXZZSCss5UReJAYLLSAWp1tI31STmHnD2J6GzDDvjxU.SJOrN59tQy8nKHQeQwcXYa17qG50QCqq64PaP2xekEyuPDJgPUoHwa2I0x9OEGtcBqSVoF_CxqYVvXq9uVYEzFL9r1RBlpVTkqeU29xOsibxmkn6L4PVhI0odlPctq7SEZug8zGQBrXmOAzV.EUmyrF4YrLjjWAju7iBlkbAKoxvLMnH13b4N0_j3FRoCmgaUPPpYinlc1FlokwsiDjVGK18WzGQA1PLq6zSNHrdjQydeizJtlfPoSQn1_2TDbXH38cuv7lGy3dFQleVl2ntnPcZk3Wk403I1FUJ7NK463jZCOKNg1d5Kwdu1qee7m7yuUUEW7s6FJI9nFJ7GAMG1_rCBEmoqvoM1JX6Q2JF7eBikPYet9sw1zbV9OHMqNmLXTZAVAM7myIcsIGzLd1uu4oaluBfKHp4e2_SMYxgy6cFQVXmqLtIzG1NNZv0eNbSPZC50q48pbY70ILCcvbazmpvXltY39vcPbK143DWs520PlqA.m1f1jH1TOkz76nwmfbW3QPvh3yAwDj4_XvQAXku1I51BoI6clvhVhzrUO45HDMH_540kXA.xSE.OPb_x9zB8Ry_9zeM55c.rS_0PxRqOaFx5eAYl9MGRS5kqtspOJAFiodqFTWrGN7XuxLxvU6Q1nYY40ypkJ0.yvP3KhHbl5vKfW8xZ88sLL9VE2gTK2zk6FAz_69Z0rujpV0d77jyUPWhaarZzOGaCeACtxVg3SMZkBp7vhjw0tS8GMBG1nTELgjubMG0",mdrd: "PbcKwVg0vPUv8K6054vID8ga8P1UvSWPKGftzyHDWjk-1739777872-1.2.1.1-tkOK856.cdLCU.upI1nC2Yt5aC8SVOtKMVw9HrGgEevQnhOiW8sANVRUhjVrGWpEvzfwi7n.geIe2MYTtXOfGhjA1Frv1cX1VJXFtJGG1t8J1Eo.zw36npJnxg6ifYUywjaWEDwvK1vaKkGTCkaHh1V2nDiQNnTjapp4cS8YI.04d6NnL3Gd9W1NjCT8tIMD6YNd9ENiTCubzT.EgFfmgoSgaGfmsCWtQp0XWI3fkEZAsQKLpM3.bVJWz0nMADmkh.uTQgd2iVISdzIOZjHHSSQUD6EFc9VUUlmUlgut9b9fS4epQkvlP9lfiUgASTkila5edHxf.yzXsibOo7EQfVeRTIKVOnKaARFUzxZ98Te9yOgfhIRAfKLm05PiH_Xw3nOsKQAHevKbKX1tUrYmFI3QwytVtd6Yvjrt2.huJCro2_krUNDglv9a7OdFhIg0vrq_m6ahfORDrkgRT2yO5.BrX7Qt83wB8x6_wqZY42WxFw6eIUtI_ByxD_4ku7XKYjHyQy7fvzP816ZYtOb3NQA.UIV04s0dPvqykESjBrR7k.h4iFFmvPYryA3PgJbTz7mOjqGiSy8sArztkPxpSwERjW.p.6AnmMXk6lAfi8siYx0zLFcEevlttsZHWFFpvTJjqmDsld3i.kaYHV9TzC9xJkBFVlR.4fBNKW1.kSgfjQuJDaquRWC3DeyLbdAP340kL6m2jdObzJAo954t39XB6LjMEiHKeWxgP2D5MwU8TWZndncxMF3SLn.mOkdQPEXKZ4T3WB32wDhOWcj83mbKvT8FzEDwCiYoUEIXgvvAira0zCubyTn5NSdZ5oAi4KwIcYGRdaz7oEYbHz4mPxnc6ocWPF9m1znjLjh4g10ofFlELHn.1hk.GrihaN2G2qp2slLSKNikx30PgK0jpeyel8LIn28ezq2fqWuIBQNYVVDW4NkoyDk0XYcas126YVRbwVVjUVUhkj_N4PGaqiYRW9YVq7W1Ts.tBmObzlmat_2cnL46H2QDuLv7x8jtfz5RF9MJ6CiKbssBIQNk0Q4R02uYAa.igj2iY7RHIKJM3wOb6JmtIIAciWwRRksYc_k0YpzjHfmA2frOd6Z94AucHjEqeSMKSDtfpNKF1EDz2HSfuzW2fGZW9pkHJ1wJVbI3wfUYM8Hyh3VZ..DZx7AzRacNGTMURSya0FnUg4fupH.il98EMfho01OmnnR.Vsg.M7hS_WdCoW.aDiip1CnPd.c9M22ULEtxh8SaZaxLgOSZg0t13v790y0ud1X7TGytttQJcvEEDCL.ulHNd63EvdVTmEvyJo3WskRwhyeI0jPusIGtnTGa7EQxVcd9zTzD4zJHXe3JPtxLjsrXvJIEZPjxOnvxz1gOldhxHDNewTJXQUe6ZEVUcyKGQ9k2PPTEn3oM253qljnjkE9IGG7lrc1zfeGv.v4PqFJ_o9IWS_y2G8tJgAnwtEfp32MTiOH7660cdOMS7do.ZiqfI2jR_A42ot4CJaHLJc6BHpo7PPrIhPymzk.T87tbYtpUSCL424wJ2CRWBlKJmiOnsdJMUE2a4mmNUl5g82p3dAMy4xu7XMS6bU0cdnMUzOLi5hdyUFo.YO09MP2brOcQwR0C.Vg8SN9jh7szIuKquA6vWVNtJ5VThlrJGwwxt_CrCFO0aOJxEBHvEw7LqC6df3qwdpWJTsO.10BL.UX1xQ8klaBgkwjH6JRL_E0aaBFjvj6a8Rk3dpDLZ7lYE7qVdvB0NEnkUnnHvTu5eLX_g9ZvfHkhy3_7d3dej0aryV_0xXwJSCVaVvoJpkfyUxDtswgFvfcF1.ID.rcORm5Des2OqMZldmxryevebuBY_6SaT4kIddK9TubNerXNyfsUR05B8Q9zSfDF08wBBGCP7mowdgHsnOPBNJv6jjV12Wj6Rgi0XE71gPS2W5fuGSj4r6xLBmYMU_rIDGWj4jbDjqRnAIvhAAXLesIH0hRIBhm7"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341d55c85bfd9c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/10013615\/decision-support-for-modularization-engineering-construction-case-studies?__cf_chl_rt_tk=.tDq._gj1zGbvqjDLaeQe23tsLb1QghlaEC.ZxOdCqU-1739777872-1.0.1.1-Uxrd8Yh5t8KioPTM_IY4TPKQIL22_FwfrGyo_OmVltE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>