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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">League of Social Democrats</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:League_of_Social_Democrats" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>League of Social Democrats</b> (<b>LSD</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Social_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social democratic">social democratic</a> party in Hong Kong. Chaired by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Po-ying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Po-ying (page does not exist)">Chan Po-ying</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a>, it positions itself as the radical wing of the <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">pro-democracy camp</a> and stresses on "street actions" and "parliamentary struggles". </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #e0050d; border-bottom:2px solid #e0050d; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">League of Social Democrats</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="zh-hk"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">社會民主連線</span></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:League_of_Social_Democrats_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/League_of_Social_Democrats_Logo.svg/180px-League_of_Social_Democrats_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/League_of_Social_Democrats_Logo.svg/270px-League_of_Social_Democrats_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/League_of_Social_Democrats_Logo.svg/360px-League_of_Social_Democrats_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="314"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">LSD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chairwoman</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chan Po-ying</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Vice-Chairmen</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham</a><br>Dickson Chau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1 October 2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Flat B2, 4/F, Tai Cheong<br>Factory Building,<br>3 Wing Ming Street,<br><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Sha_Wan" title="Cheung Sha Wan">Cheung Sha Wan</a>,<br><a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">Direct democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">Centre-left</a> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp">Pro-democracy camp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e0050d; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 470</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsd.org.hk">lsd<wbr></wbr>.org<wbr></wbr>.hk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #e0050d;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics of Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of political parties in Hong Kong">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hong_Kong" title="Elections in Hong Kong">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">League of Social Democrats</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">社會民主連線</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">社会民主连线</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shèhuì Mínzhǔ Liánxiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Séh wuih màhn jyú Lìhn sin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Se<sup>5</sup> wui<sup>6*2</sup> man<sup>4</sup> zyu<sup>2</sup> Lin<sup>4</sup> sin<sup>3</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"> <p>Established in 2006 by a group of pro-grassroots left-leaning activists, the party opposes the perceived moderate and compromising approach of its pro-democratic allies <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> and called for more aggressive tactics to achieve democracy. It often found itself at odds with other pan-democrats due to its confrontational and radical activism in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>. The party first participated in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">2008 Legislative Council election</a> and won over the 10 per cent of the popular vote and emerged as the new force with three seats. </p><p>In 2010, the League launched the "<a href="/wiki/Five_Constituencies_Referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Constituencies Referendum">Five Constituencies Referendum</a>" campaign to pressure the government to <a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2010 Hong Kong electoral reform">implement universal suffrage no later than 2012</a>. The plan was joined by the Civics but rejected by the Democrats. The plan to target the Democratic Party in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2011 Hong Kong local elections">following District Council election</a>, as well as personal differences, led to a devastating factional struggles between the founding chairman <a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuk-man" title="Wong Yuk-man">Wong Yuk-man</a> and his successor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_To" title="Andrew To">Andrew To</a>, which resulted in the Wong's faction splitting from the party to form the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a>, leaving the party with only one legislator Leung Kwok-hung. </p><p>The party suffered a sharp decline in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2012 Hong Kong legislative election">2012 Legislative Council election</a> but resumed a cooperative relationship with the People Power in the issues such as <a href="/wiki/Filibustering" class="mw-redirect" title="Filibustering">filibustering</a> in the legislature and street activisms. Facing the <a href="/wiki/Localism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Localism in Hong Kong">rise of localism</a>, the two parties formed an <a href="/wiki/People_Power%E2%80%93League_of_Social_Democrats" title="People Power–League of Social Democrats">electoral coalition</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016 Legislative Council election</a> which received seven per cent of the vote with Leung Kwok-hung being re-elected. Leung was subsequently disqualified over his <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_oath-taking_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy">oath-taking manner</a> in 2017, leaving the party without any elected representation. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">massive pro-democracy protests</a> in 2019, its party member <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham</a>, who was also the convenor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Human_Rights_Front" title="Civil Human Rights Front">Civil Human Rights Front</a> (CHRF), won one of two seats for the party in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">following District Council election</a>, and also won the nomination in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries" title="2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries">2020 pro-democracy primaries</a> where Leung Kwok-hung failed to secure a nomination. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Party_beliefs"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Party beliefs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Tactics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Tactics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Protests"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Protests</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Filibusters"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Filibusters</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Founding_and_early_years_(2006%E2%80%932010)"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding and early years (2006–2010)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#2010_electoral_reform_and_splits_(2010%E2%80%932016)"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">2010 electoral reform and splits (2010–2016)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Ousted_from_Legislative_Council_and_further_political_developments_(2016%E2%80%93present)"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ousted from Legislative Council and further political developments (2016–present)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Arrest_of_Leung_Kwok-hung_and_Jimmy_Sham_under_national_security_law"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Arrest of Leung Kwok-hung and Jimmy Sham under national security law</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Boycott_of_2021_legislative_election"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Boycott of 2021 legislative election</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Performance_in_elections"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Performance in elections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Chief_Executive_elections"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Chief Executive elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Legislative_Council_elections"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Legislative Council elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#District_Council_elections"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">District Council elections</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Leadership"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Leadership</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Chairpersons"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Chairpersons</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Vice-chairpersons_(External_Affairs)"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Vice-chairpersons (External Affairs)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Vice-chairpersons_(Internal_Affairs)"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Vice-chairpersons (Internal Affairs)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Party_beliefs">Party beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Party beliefs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The LSD was considered to be the "radical wing" of the <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp">pro-democracy camp</a> by its political beliefs and tactics. It was formed by legislators, social activists and grassroots residents. It aims to be a "clear-cut opposition party" and defend the interests of the grassroots. It opposes the <a href="/wiki/Wealth_inequality" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth inequality">wealth inequality</a> created by collusions between the government and corporations. It positions itself as a <a href="/wiki/Social_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social democratic">social democratic</a> party<sup id="cite_ref-LSDabout_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSDabout-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and believes that a just society can be achieved by <a href="/wiki/Redistribution_of_wealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Redistribution of wealth">redistribution of wealth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">economic interventionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-about_us_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_us-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Tactics">Tactics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tactics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Protests" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Members of the party pioneered the use of theatrics and disruptive tactics in Hong Kong. Heckling and the throwing of projectiles have since become a frequent occurrence at <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a> and public meetings. Their members have been ejected from LegCo meetings on numerous occasions. At a Legislative council meeting on 15 October 2008, during the <a href="/wiki/Policy_address" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy address">Policy Address</a> given by then <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a>, party chairman <a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuk-man" title="Wong Yuk-man">Wong Yuk-man</a> threw a banana at Tsang in protest at the <a href="/wiki/Means_test" title="Means test">means test</a> of "fruit money" (<a href="/wiki/Old_Age_Allowance" title="Old Age Allowance">Old Age Allowance</a>) for the elderly. </p><p>At the opening of an exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Museum_of_History" title="Hong Kong Museum of History">Museum of History</a> on 2 March 2011, Steve Wong Chun-kit, member of the League of Social Democrats rushed at Donald Tsang. Protesters also threw cooked rice at Tsang, as a symbol of the plight of the poor, but missed him. Tsang said his chest was hit by the protestor and had a medical check at the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_Hospital_(Hong_Kong)" title="Queen Mary Hospital (Hong Kong)">Queen Mary Hospital</a> afterwards. Tsang denounced the protest, saying that violence was unacceptable in Hong Kong, where civilised behaviour and the rule of law were fundamental values. However Leung Kwok-hung said he did not see any physical contact between Tsang and protesters. Steve Wong was arrested and released on bail.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">CY Leung</a>'s first question-and-answer session as Chief Executive at the Legislative Council in Hong Kong on 16 July 2012, "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung threw an effigy of <a href="/wiki/Pinocchio" title="Pinocchio">Pinocchio</a> at CY Leung.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leung Kwok-hung threw a cloud-shaped cushion at <a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Secretary of Hong Kong">Financial Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Tsang" title="John Tsang">John Tsang</a> during his budget report in the Legislative Council on 27 February 2013 to demand for a universal retirement protection scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a political forum on 7 December 2013, one member was captured by the media throwing a <a href="/wiki/Lufsig" title="Lufsig">Lufsig</a>, a cuddly toy wolf at CY Leung.<sup id="cite_ref-20131210mcbain_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20131210mcbain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filibusters">Filibusters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Filibusters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In May 2012, Leung Kwok-hung, the only LSD member in the Legislative Council joined a weeks-long <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a> staged by Albert Chan and Wong Yuk-man, who were LSD legislators but defected to the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a>, submitting 1306 amendments altogether to the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_(Amendment)_Bill_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill 2012">Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill 2012</a>, by which the government attempted to forbid resigning lawmakers from participating in by-elections as the government's response to the "<a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_by-election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Hong Kong by-election">Five Constituency Referendum</a> movement" launched by the LSD in 2010. On the morning of 17 May 2012, <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Tsang" title="Jasper Tsang">Jasper Tsang Yok-sing</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">President of the Legislative Council</a> adopt Article 92 of the Standing Order, which allows the president follow foreign parliament rules for unregulated behaviours to terminate the debate. In the end, all amendments were defeated and the Bill was passed. </p><p>In May 2013, the LSD and People Power staged a month-long filibuster by moving a total of 710 amendments on the Budget <a href="/wiki/Appropriation_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Appropriation Bill">Appropriation Bill</a> debate, to press for a universal pension scheme and a HK$10,000 cash handout to be included in John Tsang's budget.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government warned that the service would shut down if the budget bill do not pass. Jasper Tsang ordered to end the filibuster on 13 May after 55 hours spent to debate 17 of the 148 amendments.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Appropriation Bill was passed on 21 May 2013 with 684 amendments negatived.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_years_(2006–2010)"><span id="Founding_and_early_years_.282006.E2.80.932010.29"></span>Founding and early years (2006–2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Founding and early years (2006–2010)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The LSD was founded on 1 October 2006. The two Legislative Councillors, <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a>, activist from the <a href="/wiki/April_Fifth_Action_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="April Fifth Action Group">April Fifth Action Group</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Chan" title="Albert Chan">Albert Chan</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> member, were the founding members. Radio host, author and former journalism professor <a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuk-man" title="Wong Yuk-man">Wong Yuk-man</a> became the first Chairman of the party. </p><p>In the participation in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2007 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2007 Chief Executive Election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Leong" title="Alan Leong">Alan Leong</a>, the League of Social Democrats refused to co-operate with the Democratic Party and the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> and criticised the two parties for nominating Leong as Chief Executive candidate, saying that they are not qualified as democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Hong_Kong_Election_Committee_Subsector_elections" title="2006 Hong Kong Election Committee Subsector elections">2006 Election Committee election</a>, the League was criticised by media for refusing to name a candidate in protest at the "small-circle election". </p><p>The LSD won six seats its first attempt in the election in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2007 Hong Kong local elections">2007 District Council elections</a>. In late December 2007, the Vice-Chairman of the party, <a href="/wiki/Lo_Wing-lok" title="Lo Wing-lok">Lo Wing-lok</a>, resigned after a controversy over the lack of documentation on the lease of the party headquarters. According to Lo, the premises belonged to an alleged <a href="/wiki/Triad_(underground_society)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triad (underground society)">triad</a> member who claimed to be a merchant.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">2008 LegCo elections</a>, the party emerged as the sixth largest party in the legislature by gaining over 10 percent of the vote and winning total of three seats with chairman Wong Yuk-man winning a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a> <a href="/wiki/Geographical_constituency" title="Geographical constituency">geographical constituency</a> and Leung Kwok-hung and Albert Chan retained their seats respectively. The LSD fiercely criticised the other democratic parties during the campaign. In <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon East (1998 constituency)">Kowloon East</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_To_Kwan-hang" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew To Kwan-hang">Andrew To Kwan-hang</a> has accused the Democratic Party of wrongly backing the government's move to privatise the <a href="/wiki/The_Link_REIT" class="mw-redirect" title="The Link REIT">Link Reit Investment Trust</a>, thus paving the way for hefty rent rises in public housing commercial and parking facilities. In Kowloon West, Chairman Wong Yuk-man lambasted the Civic Party's <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo_Man-ching" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudia Mo Man-ching">Claudia Mo Man-ching</a> in the same way he did the candidates from the pro-Beijing, pro-government flagship party, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong</a> (DAB), accusing the Civic Party of applying double standards in its fight for democracy, and being elitist.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_electoral_reform_and_splits_(2010–2016)"><span id="2010_electoral_reform_and_splits_.282010.E2.80.932016.29"></span>2010 electoral reform and splits (2010–2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010 electoral reform and splits (2010–2016)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The party was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Universal_Suffrage" title="Alliance for Universal Suffrage">Alliance for Universal Suffrage</a> which consisted of all the pro-democracy groups to strive for the 2012 universal suffrage of the Chief Executive and Legislative Council. In response to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="2010 Hong Kong electoral reform">electoral reform package</a> proposed by the government, the party joined hand with the Civic Party to launch the "<a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_by-election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Hong Kong by-election">Five Constituency Referendum</a>" by having five legislators resigning and participating in a territory-wide by-election to demand genuine universal suffrage. The claim of by-election as referendum expectedly received serve attacks from the Beijing government and the pro-Beijing camp in Hong Kong as unconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Democratic Party refused to join the movement and sought for a less confrontational way to negotiate with Beijing. The movement was considered as failure with only 17.7 percent of the registered voters voted despite all three LSD legislators successfully returned to the LegCo.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LSD strongly criticised the Democratic Party for its move to negotiate with Beijing and voted for the reform package and attacked the Democratic Party in the following <a href="/wiki/July_1_marches#2010" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1 marches">2010 July 1 march</a>. </p><p>The party was also heavily devastated from the intra-party struggles. The former chairman Wong Yuk-man disagreed with the policies of the incumbent chairman Andrew To including the ways of dealing with the Democratic Party. In November 2010, Wong Yuk-man's protege <a href="/wiki/Edward_Yum" title="Edward Yum">Edward Yum</a> led a no-confidence motion against To which was defeated by 111 to 170 at an extraordinary general party meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the failure of toppling To's chairmanship, on 24 January 2011, two of the three legislators of the party, Wong Yuk-man and Albert Chan quit the party with many party's leading figures, citing disagreement with leader Andrew To and his faction. About two hundreds of their supporters joined them, leaving the LSD in disarray.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wong and Chan formed the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a> with other defected members and radical groups which aimed at sniping Democratic Party in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2011_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2011 Hong Kong local elections">2011 District Council elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party lost all its seats in the <a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a> in the District Council elections in November, all four of the party's seats were swept by the pro-Beijing candidates, including that of Andrew To for <a href="/wiki/Chuk_Yuen_North_(constituency)" title="Chuk Yuen North (constituency)">Chuk Yuen North constituency</a>. 23 other League candidates also failed to win. Two days later, Andrew To resigned as chairman, to take responsibility for the loss, but pledged not to alter the LSD's ideology for the sake of winning elections.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leung Kwok-hung replaced To as the Chairman of the LSD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ousted_from_Legislative_Council_and_further_political_developments_(2016–present)"><span id="Ousted_from_Legislative_Council_and_further_political_developments_.282016.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Ousted from Legislative Council and further political developments (2016–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ousted from Legislative Council and further political developments (2016–present)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In February 2016, the party selected its sixth Executive Committee and new leaders. <a href="/wiki/Avery_Ng" title="Avery Ng">Avery Ng</a> succeeded Leung as the new chairman and <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong</a> and Derek Chan Tak-cheung as vice-chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016 Legislative Council election</a>, the LSD formed an <a href="/wiki/People_Power%E2%80%93League_of_Social_Democrats" title="People Power–League of Social Democrats">electoral alliance</a> with another radical democrat People Power as they were facing serious challenges from the newly emerging radical <a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">localist camp</a>. The alliance won two seats in total with sole League legislator <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> and People Power's <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Ray Chan</a> being re-elected in the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a>. Former LSD legislator <a href="/wiki/Albert_Chan" title="Albert Chan">Albert Chan</a> failed to help LSD's <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong</a> to be elected despite him standing as a second candidate in the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a>. LSD chairman Avery Ng also lost his bid in <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2017 Chief Executive election</a>, LSD legislator Leung Kwok-hung launched his Chief Executive bid in February 2017 through a "public nomination" mechanism, in which he would seek to secure 37,790 votes from members of the public, one per cent of the city's registered voters before he would canvass for the nominations from the <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Election Committee">Election Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leung dropped out from the race on 25 February after failed to gain enough nominations from the public, secured only 20,234 nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, Leung Kwok-hung was unseated with three other pro-democracy legislators due to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_oath-taking_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy">their manners at the oath-taking ceremony</a> at the inaugural meeting, where Leung had used it as a platform to protest since he was first elected in 2004, which made the LSD lost its only seat in the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, in the aftermath of the massive <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">Hong Kong pro-democracy protests</a> two prominent members of LSD namely, political and LGBT activist <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Radio" title="Citizens' Radio">Citizens' Radio</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Tsang_Kin-shing" title="Tsang Kin-shing">Tsang Kin-shing</a> were elected in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">2019 District Council elections</a> as part of the electoral landslide by the <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">pro-democracy camp</a>. In spite of this, Leung Kwok-hung was narrowly defeated in his bid to unseat incumbent lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Starry_Lee" title="Starry Lee">Starry Lee</a> in the <a href="/wiki/To_Kwa_Wan_North_(constituency)" title="To Kwa Wan North (constituency)">To Kwa Wan North</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_District_Council" title="Kowloon City District Council">Kowloon City District Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-landslidewin_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landslidewin-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chan Po-ying, Leung Kwok-hung's wife, was elected as the LSD's new chairperson during a special meeting on 25 July 2021, replacing <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong</a>. Dickson Chau was also elected as vice chairman (external affairs), replacing Leung Kwok-hung, who was jailed for his role in the 2019 protests.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arrest_of_Leung_Kwok-hung_and_Jimmy_Sham_under_national_security_law">Arrest of Leung Kwok-hung and Jimmy Sham under national security law</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arrest of Leung Kwok-hung and Jimmy Sham under national security law" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On 6 January 2021, vice-chair persons of the party <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham</a> were arrested for violation of the national security law.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were released on bail the next day but charged with subversion on 28 February 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 12 March 2021, both Leung and Sham remain in custody after being denied bail twice and were in prison until their next hearing on the case on 31 May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 May, the court postponed further court proceedings until 8 July 2021. Both Leung and Sham (along with the rest of defendants) will be presented with evidence before 28 June and they will be able to enter a plea. Otherwise, their case will be referred to the High Court.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Boycott_of_2021_legislative_election">Boycott of 2021 legislative election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Boycott of 2021 legislative election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On 1 June 2021, the party's leader <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong</a> announced that the party will not participate in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">legislative election</a> after accusing the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> of "wiping out dissidents". The move comes after the party is almost decimated after the arrests of Leung Kwok-hung, Jimmy Sham and Avery Ng.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Performance_in_elections">Performance in elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Performance in elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_Executive_elections">Chief Executive elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chief Executive elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Election </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th># of votes </th> <th>% of vote </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2017</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><i>Not nominated</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_Council_elections">Legislative Council elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legislative Council elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th><b>Election</b> </th> <th>Number of<br>popular votes </th> <th>% of<br>popular votes </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Geographical_constituency" title="Geographical constituency">GC</a><br>seats </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">FC</a><br>seats </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(constituency)" title="Election Committee (constituency)">EC</a><br>seats </th> <th>Total seats </th> <th>+/− </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">2008</a> </th> <td>153,390<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>10.12<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>6th<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2012 Hong Kong legislative election">2012</a> </th> <td>87,997<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>4.86<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>0<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>10th<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016</a> </th> <td colspan="2" align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/People_Power%E2%80%93League_of_Social_Democrats" title="People Power–League of Social Democrats">PP/LSD</a> ticket</i> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>0<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>10th<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i>did not contest (boycott)</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_Council_elections">District Council elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: District Council elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Election </th> <th>Number of<br>popular votes </th> <th>% of<br>popular votes </th> <th>Total<br>elected seats </th> <th>+/− </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2007 Hong Kong local elections">2007</a> </th> <td>28,601<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>2.51<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 405</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>0<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2011_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2011 Hong Kong local elections">2011</a> </th> <td>21,833<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>1.85<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 412</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>5<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2015 Hong Kong local elections">2015</a> </th> <td>6,526<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>0.45<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 431</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>0<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">2019</a> </th> <td>8,384<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td>0.29<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 452</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Leadership" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairpersons">Chairpersons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Chairpersons" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Yuk-man" title="Wong Yuk-man">Wong Yuk-man</a>, 2006–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_To" title="Andrew To">Andrew To Kwan-hang</a>, 2010–2011 <ul><li>Tang Chui-chung, acting 2011–2012</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a>, 2012–2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Ng" title="Avery Ng">Avery Ng Man-yuen</a>, 2016–2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong Ho-ming</a>, 2020–2021</li> <li>Chan Po-ying, 2021–present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-chairpersons_(External_Affairs)"><span id="Vice-chairpersons_.28External_Affairs.29"></span>Vice-chairpersons (External Affairs)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Vice-chairpersons (External Affairs)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Wing-lok" title="Lo Wing-lok">Lo Wing-lok</a>, 2006–2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_To" title="Andrew To">Andrew To Kwan-hang</a>, 2008–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Ng" title="Avery Ng">Avery Ng Man-yuen</a>, 2012–2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong Ho-ming</a>, 2016–2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a>, 2020–2021</li> <li>Dickson Chau Ka-faat, 2021–present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-chairpersons_(Internal_Affairs)"><span id="Vice-chairpersons_.28Internal_Affairs.29"></span>Vice-chairpersons (Internal Affairs)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Vice-chairpersons (Internal Affairs)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mak_(politician)" title="Michael Mak (politician)">Michael Mak Kwok-fung</a>, 2006–2010</li> <li>Lee Wai-yee, 2008–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Ng" title="Avery Ng">Avery Ng Man-yuen</a>, 2010–2012</li> <li>Tang Chui-chung, 2012–2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong Ho-ming</a>, 2014–2016</li> <li>Derek Chan Tak-cheung, 2016</li> <li>Jaco Chow Nok-hang, 2018–2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sham" title="Jimmy Sham">Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit</a>, 2020–present</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsd.org.hk/about/">"關於社民連"</a> (in Chinese). League of Social Democrats. 14 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E7%A4%BE%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A3&rft.pub=League+of+Social+Democrats&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsd.org.hk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Social+Democrats" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about_us-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_us_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103040824/http://www.lsd.org.hk/index.php/aboutus">"About Us" <bdi lang="zh">關於社民連</bdi></a>. <i>League of Social Democrats</i> (in Chinese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Court+case+of+47+Hong+Kong+democracy+activists+to+resume+on+July+8&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft.aulast=Pang&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2F47-hk-activists-back-court-subversion-charges-after-bail-hearings-ordeal-2021-05-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Social+Democrats" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1593686-20210601.htm">"League of Social Democrats to boycott upcoming polls"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></i>. 1 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTHK&rft.atitle=League+of+Social+Democrats+to+boycott+upcoming+polls&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1593686-20210601.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Social+Democrats" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChau2021" class="citation news cs1">Chau, Candice (1 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/06/02/pro-democracy-party-says-it-wont-take-part-in-hong-kong-elections-following-overhaul-ordered-by-beijing/">"Pro-democracy party says it won't take part in Hong Kong elections following overhaul ordered by Beijing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Pro-democracy+party+says+it+won%27t+take+part+in+Hong+Kong+elections+following+overhaul+ordered+by+Beijing&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft.aulast=Chau&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F06%2F02%2Fpro-democracy-party-says-it-wont-take-part-in-hong-kong-elections-following-overhaul-ordered-by-beijing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Social+Democrats" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Social_Democrats&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 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</div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81-ho%C4%93_B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA_Li%C3%A2n-so%C3%A0%E2%81%BF" title="Siā-hoē Bîn-chú Liân-soàⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siā-hoē Bîn-chú Liân-soàⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliga_dels_Socialdem%C3%B2crates" title="Lliga dels Socialdemòcrates – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lliga dels Socialdemòcrates" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="League of Social Democrats" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_de_los_Socialdem%C3%B3cratas" title="Liga de los Socialdemócratas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liga de los Socialdemócratas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligue_des_sociaux-d%C3%A9mocrates_de_Hong_Kong" title="Ligue des sociaux-démocrates de Hong Kong – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligue des sociaux-démocrates de Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa-fi_M%C3%ACn-ts%C3%BA_Li%C3%A8n-sien" title="Sa-fi Mìn-tsú Lièn-sien – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sa-fi Mìn-tsú Lièn-sien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%A0%A8%EC%84%A0" title="사회민주련선 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사회민주련선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Demokrat_Sosial" title="Liga Demokrat Sosial – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liga Demokrat Sosial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_dei_Socialdemocratici_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lega dei Socialdemocratici (Hong Kong) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lega dei Socialdemocratici (Hong Kong)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="社会民主連線 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="社会民主連線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_dels_Socialdemocratas" title="Liga dels Socialdemocratas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liga dels Socialdemocratas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="社會民主連線 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="社會民主連線" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="社會民主連線 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社會民主連線" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 20:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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