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Alaşehir – Wikipedie
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dějiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dějiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dějiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dějiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekonomika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Významní_rodáci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Významní_rodáci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Významní rodáci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Významní_rodáci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alaşehir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 46 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آلاشهر – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلاشهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آلاشهر – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آلاشهر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آلاشهر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاشهر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80" title="АлашехӀир – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="АлашехӀир" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آلاشهر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاشهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – gagauzština" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آلاشهر – gilačtina" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلاشهر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ալաշեհիր – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալաշեհիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB" title="アラシェヒル – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラシェヒル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(Lydia)" title="Philadelphia (Lydia) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philadelphia (Lydia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%A1echiras" title="Alašechiras – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alašechiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алашехир – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алашехир" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آلاشهر – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاشهر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="ضلع الاشہر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع الاشہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алашехир – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алашехир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80" title="Алошаҳр – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алошаҳр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алашеһир – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алашеһир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80" title="Алашехір – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алашехір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="آلاشہر – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آلاشہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B0%A2%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94" title="阿拉谢希尔 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉谢希尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alaşehir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q138280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Ala%C5%9Fehir" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&oldid=23021178" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Ala%C5%9Fehir&id=23021178&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAla%25C5%259Fehir"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAla%25C5%259Fehir"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ala%C5%9Fehir"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ala%C5%9Fehir" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q138280" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Ala%C5%9Fehir&params=38.35_N_28.516666666667_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">38°21′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">28°31′ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Alaşehir</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Alasehir_Kenan_Evren_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Památník Kenana Evrena v Alasehiru"><img alt="Památník Kenana Evrena v Alasehiru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Alasehir_Kenan_Evren_monument.jpg/250px-Alasehir_Kenan_Evren_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Alasehir_Kenan_Evren_monument.jpg/375px-Alasehir_Kenan_Evren_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Alasehir_Kenan_Evren_monument.jpg/500px-Alasehir_Kenan_Evren_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div>Památník <a href="/wiki/Kenan_Evren" title="Kenan Evren">Kenana Evrena</a> v Alasehiru</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Ala%C5%9Fehir&params=38.35_N_28.516666666667_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">38°21′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">28°31′ v. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">Nadmořská výška</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">189</span> m n. m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span style="display:none">Turecko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko"><img alt="Turecko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Region</th><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Egejsk%C3%BD_region" title="Egejský region">Egejský region</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Provincie</th><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Manisa_(provincie)" title="Manisa (provincie)">Manisa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:250px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:250px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alaşehir"><img alt="Alaşehir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/250px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/375px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/500px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:15.901360544219%; top:59.285714285714%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/7px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/11px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:left; left:5.5px;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Alaşehir</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">1 015,3 km²</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;">48 147 (2012<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hustota_zalidn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Hustota zalidnění">Hustota zalidnění</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">47,4 obyv./km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Správa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiální web</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alasehir.bel.tr">www<wbr />.alasehir<wbr />.bel<wbr />.tr</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Telefonn%C3%AD_p%C5%99edvolba" title="Telefonní předvolba">Telefonní předvolba</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">0236</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1tovn%C3%AD_sm%C4%9Brovac%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Poštovní směrovací číslo">PSČ</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">45600</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Označení vozidel</th><td style="text-align:left;">45</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ala%C5%9Fehir" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Alaşehir">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138280" class="extiw" title="d:Q138280">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Alaşehir</b> nabo také <b>Alašehir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ture%C4%8Dtina" title="Turečtina">turecká</a> výslovnost: <i><span title="Toto je přepis výslovnosti pomocí znaků mezinárodní fonetické abecedy (IPA)." class="IPA">aˈɫaʃehiɾ</span></i>) je město a centrum stejnojmenného okresu v provincii <a href="/wiki/Manisa_(provincie)" title="Manisa (provincie)">Manisa</a> v <a href="/wiki/Egejsk%C3%BD_region" title="Egejský region">Egejském regionu</a> <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecka</a>. Ve <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Starověk">starověku</a> a <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Středověk">středověku</a> bylo známo pod jménem <b>Filadelfia</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řecky</a> <i>Φιλαδέλφεια</i>, tj. <i>Bratská láska</i>) Nachází se v povodí řeky <a href="/wiki/Gediz" title="Gediz">Gediz</a> v údolí Kuzuçay (ve starověku Cogamus) na úpatí hory <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bozdag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bozdag (stránka neexistuje)">Bozdag</a> (ve starověku Tmolus).<sup id="cite_ref-BRIT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dějiny"><span id="D.C4.9Bjiny"></span>Dějiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Dějiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dějiny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Město bylo založeno roku <a href="/wiki/189_p%C5%99._n._l." title="189 př. n. l.">189 př. n. l.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">pergamonským</a> králem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumen%C3%A9s_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eumenés II. (stránka neexistuje)">Eumenésem II.</a> (197–160 př. n. l.), který je nazval z lásky ke svému bratru a nástupci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attalos_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attalos II. (stránka neexistuje)">Attalovi II.</a> (159–138 př. n. l.) Filadelfia. Když král <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attalos_III.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attalos III. (stránka neexistuje)">Attalos III.</a> (170–133 př. n. l.), (syn Eumenése II.), postrádal nástupce, odkázal své království včetně Filadelfie svým <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Starověký Řím">římským spojencům</a>, kteří je společně s <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3nie" title="Iónie">Iónií</a> spojili do <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_provincie" title="Římské provincie">provincie</a> <a href="/wiki/Asie_(provincie)" title="Asie (provincie)">Asie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BRIT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a zařadili do správního obvodu <a href="/wiki/Sardy" title="Sardy">Sardy</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17</a> n. l. bylo město těžce poničeno při zemětřesení a <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Římský císař">římský císař</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> jej zbavil povinnosti platit daně.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Město také patřilo mezi sedm <a href="/wiki/Ran%C3%A9_k%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Rané křesťanství">raně křesťanských</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrkev" title="Církev">církví</a>, jak je uvedeno v <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_z%C3%A1kon" title="Nový zákon">novozákonní</a> knize <i><a href="/wiki/Zjeven%C3%AD_Janovo" title="Zjevení Janovo">Zjevení</a></i> (Zj 3,7).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Ala%C5%9Fehir_Church_of_St._John_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ala%C5%9Fehir_Church_of_St._John_2.jpg/220px-Ala%C5%9Fehir_Church_of_St._John_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ala%C5%9Fehir_Church_of_St._John_2.jpg/330px-Ala%C5%9Fehir_Church_of_St._John_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ala%C5%9Fehir_Church_of_St._John_2.jpg/440px-Ala%C5%9Fehir_Church_of_St._John_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Zříceniny baziliky sv. Jana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Philadelphia,_called_by_the_Turks_Allah_Sher,_the_city_of_God_-_Walsh_Robert_%26_Allom_Thomas_-_1836.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philadelphia%2C_called_by_the_Turks_Allah_Sher%2C_the_city_of_God_-_Walsh_Robert_%26_Allom_Thomas_-_1836.jpg/220px-Philadelphia%2C_called_by_the_Turks_Allah_Sher%2C_the_city_of_God_-_Walsh_Robert_%26_Allom_Thomas_-_1836.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philadelphia%2C_called_by_the_Turks_Allah_Sher%2C_the_city_of_God_-_Walsh_Robert_%26_Allom_Thomas_-_1836.jpg/330px-Philadelphia%2C_called_by_the_Turks_Allah_Sher%2C_the_city_of_God_-_Walsh_Robert_%26_Allom_Thomas_-_1836.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Philadelphia%2C_called_by_the_Turks_Allah_Sher%2C_the_city_of_God_-_Walsh_Robert_%26_Allom_Thomas_-_1836.jpg/440px-Philadelphia%2C_called_by_the_Turks_Allah_Sher%2C_the_city_of_God_-_Walsh_Robert_%26_Allom_Thomas_-_1836.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Alaşehir roku 1836</figcaption></figure> <p>V období <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">Byzantské říše</a> byla Filadelfia prosperujícím městem a pro své slavnosti a chrámy byla označována za <i>„malé Athény“</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BRIT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolem roku <a href="/wiki/600" title="600">600</a> byla v městě postavena bazilika svatého Jana, jejíž zbytky jsou hlavní archeologickou atrakcí moderního Alaşehiru. Šlo také o důležitou vojenskou základnou Byzance, a proto bylo město vystaveno mnoha útokům. V letech <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a> a <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a>–<a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a> jej dokonce dobyli <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše">seldžučtí Turci</a>, ale roku <a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a>, během <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="První křížová výprava">první křížové výpravy</a>, bylo připojeno zpět k Byzanci císařem <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I._Komnenos" title="Alexios I. Komnenos">Alexiem I.</a>. </p><p>Jako významné křesťanské centrum byla kolem roku <a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a> tamější <a href="/wiki/Diec%C3%A9ze" title="Diecéze">diecéze</a> povýšena do hodnosti diecéze <a href="/wiki/Metropolita" title="Metropolita">metropolitní</a> a ve 14. století byla řeckým <a href="/wiki/Pravoslav%C3%AD" title="Pravoslaví">pravoslavným</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriarch%C3%A1t_(%C3%BAzemn%C3%AD_%C4%8Dlen%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_c%C3%ADrkve)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchát (územní členění církve)">patriarchou</a> v <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopoli</a> přeměněna na metropoli <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BDdie" title="Lýdie">Lýdie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Město prosperovalo zejména ve 13. a 14. století. Obchodovalo s <a href="/wiki/Janov_(It%C3%A1lie)" title="Janov (Itálie)">Janovem</a> a bylo významným producentem koženého zboží a červeně obarveného <a href="/wiki/Hedv%C3%A1b%C3%AD" title="Hedvábí">hedvábí</a>. Bylo obklopeno tureckými <a href="/wiki/Emir%C3%A1t" title="Emirát">emiráty</a>, ale zachovalo si věrnost byzantskému císaři až do roku <a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a>, kdy bylo dobyto <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Osmanská dynastie">osmanským sultánem</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1jez%C3%ADd_I." title="Bájezíd I.">Bájezídem I.</a> Ten změnil název města na Alaşehir, což znamená něco jako barevné (pestré, krásné) město, údajně podle toho, že domy ve městě byly barevné.<sup id="cite_ref-TARI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TARI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Během <a href="/wiki/%C5%98ecko-tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Řecko-turecká válka">řecko-turecké války</a> byl Alaşehir roku <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> místem konání kongresu tureckého národního hnutí, který rozhodl o pokračování národního boje, dokud nebude řecká armáda vyhnána z <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_Asie" title="Malá Asie">Anatolie</a>. Následně bylo město obsazeno řeckými vojsky a při jejich ústupu dosti poničeno požárem, o jehož zavinění ze strany Řeků nebo Turků nepanuje shoda. Po válce roku <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> došlo k výměně obyvatelstva mezi Řeckem a Tureckem, přičemž řečtí uprchlíci z města se usadili v předměstí <a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A9ny" title="Athény">Athén</a>, které pojmenovali Nea Filadelfeia (Νέα Φιλαδέλφεια).<sup id="cite_ref-TARI_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TARI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomika">Ekonomika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Ekonomika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ekonomika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Alasehir_fruit_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alasehir_fruit_market.jpg/220px-Alasehir_fruit_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alasehir_fruit_market.jpg/330px-Alasehir_fruit_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alasehir_fruit_market.jpg/440px-Alasehir_fruit_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ovocný trh v Alaşehiru</figcaption></figure> <p>Ekonomika města je zcela založena na <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD" title="Zemědělství">zemědělství</a> a téměř polovinu zemědělských ploch tvoří <a href="/wiki/Vinice" title="Vinice">vinice</a>, na kterých se pěstují bezsemenné <a href="/wiki/Bobule_(r%C3%A9va)" title="Bobule (réva)">hrozny</a> používané pro výrobu <a href="/wiki/Rozinka" title="Rozinka">rozinek</a>, což je také nejvýznamnější <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Průmysl">průmyslové</a> odvětví v městě. Dále se pěstuje <a href="/wiki/Tab%C3%A1k" title="Tabák">tabák</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1tanovn%C3%ADk_set%C3%BD" title="Kaštanovník setý">kaštany</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Oříšek">ořechy</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%99e%C5%A1n%C4%9B" title="Třešně">třešně</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran%C3%A1tov%C3%A9_jablko" title="Granátové jablko">granátová jablka</a> a <a href="/wiki/Jablko" title="Jablko">jablka</a>. V menší míře se chovají <a href="/wiki/Ovce" title="Ovce">ovce</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C4%8Dela%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Včelařství">včely</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Důležitý je také turistický ruch. Město je známo svými horkýmí prameny a minerální vodou. Jeho okolí přitahuje pozornost loveckých nadšenců kvůli hojnosti zvěře. Velký význam má i několik rekreačních oblastí a řada historických památek (areál římského divadla, zříceniny baziliky svatého Jana, ruiny městských hradeb z byzantského období a mešity).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Významní_rodáci"><span id="V.C3.BDznamn.C3.AD_rod.C3.A1ci"></span>Významní rodáci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Významní rodáci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Významní rodáci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Laurentius_Lydus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Laurentius Lydus (stránka neexistuje)">Johannes Laurentius Lydus</a> (6. století), učený byzantský mnich a spisovatel</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mangafas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Mangafas (stránka neexistuje)">Theodor Mangafas</a> (1188–1205), byzantský šlechtic, vojenský důstojník a uchvatitel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenan_Evren" title="Kenan Evren">Kenan Evren</a> (1917–2015), turecký generál a prezident.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onur_K%C4%B1vrak" title="Onur Kıvrak">Onur Kıvrak</a> (*1988), turecký fotbalový brankář a reprezentant.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> 2012 genel nüfus sayımı verileri - Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. <i>www.webcitation.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-10-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513125254/https://www.webcitation.org/6EZxpW9Is">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EZxpW9Is">originálu</a> dne 2021-05-13.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.webcitation.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2F6EZxpW9Is&rft.atitle=2012+genel+n%C3%BCfus+say%C4%B1m%C4%B1+verileri+-+T%C3%BCrkiye+%C4%B0statistik+Kurumu"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRIT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BRIT_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRIT_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BRIT_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica/Ala-Shehr</i>. Svazek Volume 1. [s.l.]: [s.n.] <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ala-Shehr">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2FAla-Shehr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FAla-Shehr"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plinius_star%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Plinius starší">Plinius starší</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Naturalis_historia" title="Naturalis historia">Naturalis historia</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biblí Svatá, aneb, Všecka Svatá Písma Starého i Nového Zákona: podle posledního vydání Kralického z roku 1613</i>. London: The Bible Society 1969. S. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=QLWqXrW2X-8C&pg=PA89&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">KIMINAS, Demetrius. <i>The Ecumenical Patriarchate</i>. Wildside Press LLC. 2009. S. 89.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TARI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-TARI_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TARI_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Tarihçe. <i>www.alasehir.bel.tr</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-10-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alasehir.bel.tr/tarihcesi.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.alasehir.bel.tr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alasehir.bel.tr%2Ftarihcesi.html&rft.atitle=Tarih%C3%A7e"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Ekonomi. <i>www.alasehir.bel.tr</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-10-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alasehir.bel.tr/ekonomi.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.alasehir.bel.tr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alasehir.bel.tr%2Fekonomi.html&rft.atitle=Ekonomi"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Tarihi Yapılar. <i>www.alasehir.bel.tr</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-10-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alasehir.bel.tr/tarihi-yapilar.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.alasehir.bel.tr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alasehir.bel.tr%2Ftarihi-yapilar.html&rft.atitle=Tarihi+Yap%C4%B1lar"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ala%C5%9Fehir" class="extiw" 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