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<span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi_Arabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_Arabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Saudi Arabia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Central business district</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="منطقة الأعمال المركزية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة الأعمال المركزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_biznes_rayonu" title="Mərkəzi biznes rayonu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi biznes rayonu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="কেন্দ্রীয় বাণিজ্যিক এলাকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেন্দ্রীয় বাণিজ্যিক এলাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Central business district" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Central business district" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innenstadt" title="Innenstadt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Innenstadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84rikeskus" title="Ärikeskus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ärikeskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_financiero" title="Distrito financiero – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito financiero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finantza_barrutia" title="Finantza barrutia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finantza barrutia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ناحیه تجاری مرکزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناحیه تجاری مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartier_d%27affaires" title="Quartier d'affaires – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quartier d'affaires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC_%EC%97%85%EB%AC%B4_%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="중심 업무 지구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중심 업무 지구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="केन्द्रीय व्यवसायिक क्षेत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केन्द्रीय व्यवसायिक क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrik_bisnis_pusat" title="Distrik bisnis pusat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Distrik bisnis pusat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0borg" title="Miðborg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartiere_degli_affari" title="Quartiere degli affari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quartiere degli affari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מרכז עסקים ראשי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז עסקים ראשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belv%C3%A1ros_(urbanisztika)" title="Belváros (urbanisztika) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Belváros (urbanisztika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_pusat_perniagaan" title="Daerah pusat perniagaan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daerah pusat perniagaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakendistrict" title="Zakendistrict – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zakendistrict" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中心業務地区 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中心業務地区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysentrum" title="Bysentrum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bysentrum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="مرکزی کاروباری ضلع – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مرکزی کاروباری ضلع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Central business district" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_financeiro" title="Distrito financeiro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distrito financeiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central business district" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Central business district" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskusta_(taajaman_osa)" title="Keskusta (taajaman osa) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskusta (taajaman osa)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadsk%C3%A4rna" title="Stadskärna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stadskärna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="மைய வணிகப் பகுதி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைய வணிகப் பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Central Business District" redirects here. For specific districts, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_central_business_districts" title="List of central business districts">List of central business districts</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_(95103p).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg/300px-West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg/450px-West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg/600px-West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5017" data-file-height="2691" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, the largest central business district in the United States</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>central business district</b> (<b>CBD</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commercial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">business</a> center of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a <a href="/wiki/Financial_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial district">financial district</a>. Geographically, it often coincides with the "<a href="/wiki/City_centre" title="City centre">city centre</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Downtown" title="Downtown">downtown</a>". However, these concepts are not necessarily synonymous: many cities have a <b>central <i>business</i> district</b> located away from its traditional city center, and there may be multiple CBDs within a single urban area. The CBD will often be highly accessible and have a large variety and concentration of specialised goods and services compared to other parts of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> is the largest central business district in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and in the United States. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_downtown_view_from_Sears.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chicago_downtown_view_from_Sears.JPG/220px-Chicago_downtown_view_from_Sears.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chicago_downtown_view_from_Sears.JPG/330px-Chicago_downtown_view_from_Sears.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chicago_downtown_view_from_Sears.JPG/440px-Chicago_downtown_view_from_Sears.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2144" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop">Chicago Loop</a>, the second largest central business district in the United States.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop">Chicago Loop</a> is the second-largest central business district in the United States. It is also referred to as the core of the city's downtown. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> also has its own <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic city center</a>, the colonial era "Centro Histórico", along with two CBDs: the mid-late 20th century <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polanco_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polanco (Mexico)">Polanco</a>, and the new <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe (Mexico City)">Santa Fe</a>, respectively. <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>'s largest central business district is the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Business_Center" title="Moscow International Business Center">Moscow International Business Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. </p><p>The shape and type of a central business district almost always closely reflect the city's history. Cities with strong <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">preservation</a> laws and maximum building height restrictions to retain the character of the historic and cultural core may have a CBD quite a distance from the city centre (and in some cases, outside the city limits itself). This distinction is quite common in European cities such as <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> and <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> grew quickly after the emergence of modern transport, therefore a single centre often included many of the region's tallest buildings and served as both a commercial and cultural city centre. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-114.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-114.jpg/220px-13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-114.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-114.jpg/330px-13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-114.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-114.jpg/440px-13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-114.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2102" /></a><figcaption> Busy roads in Downtown Abu Dhabi.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 21st century, increasing <a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">urbanisation</a> has led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">megacities</a> that often have multiple CBDs scattered across the urban area. Downtown sections of cities, especially in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, often are distinct from CBDs and city centres.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No two CBDs have the same spatial shape, but there are certain common geometric patterns, which are largely a result of centralised commercial and industrial activities.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, the term CBD is widely used officially and colloquially, in the sense of city centre. The two biggest cities, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_Regional_Population_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS_Regional_Population-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have large CBDs. Sydney features growing micro central business districts, which serve as the hub for their respective areas outside the CBD. An example is <a href="/wiki/Parramatta" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a>, which is considered the financial hub of <a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Sydney">Western Sydney</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 201.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 199.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sydney central business district"><img alt="Sydney central business district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg/299px-Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg/448px-Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg/598px-Sydney_CBD_on_a_sunny_day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_central_business_district" title="Sydney central business district">Sydney central business district</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CBD_Melbourne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melbourne central business district"><img alt="Melbourne central business district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CBD_Melbourne.jpg/270px-CBD_Melbourne.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CBD_Melbourne.jpg/405px-CBD_Melbourne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CBD_Melbourne.jpg/540px-CBD_Melbourne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne central business district</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Mount_Coot-tha_Lookout,_2023,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brisbane central business district"><img alt="Brisbane central business district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Mount_Coot-tha_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_02.jpg/240px-Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Mount_Coot-tha_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Mount_Coot-tha_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_02.jpg/360px-Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Mount_Coot-tha_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Mount_Coot-tha_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_02.jpg/480px-Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Mount_Coot-tha_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_central_business_district" title="Brisbane central business district">Brisbane central business district</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout,_2023,_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perth central business district"><img alt="Perth central business district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg/296px-Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg/444px-Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg/592px-Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="2427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Perth#Central_business_district" title="Perth">Perth central business district</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 252.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adelaide_skyline,_December_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adelaide central business district"><img alt="Adelaide central business district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg/376px-Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg/563px-Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg/751px-Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_central_business_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelaide central business district">Adelaide central business district</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canberra_Civic_Centre-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canberra central business district"><img alt="Canberra central business district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Canberra_Civic_Centre-1.jpg/288px-Canberra_Civic_Centre-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Canberra_Civic_Centre-1.jpg/431px-Canberra_Civic_Centre-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Canberra_Civic_Centre-1.jpg/575px-Canberra_Civic_Centre-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="1699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Civic,_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Civic, Australian Capital Territory">Canberra central business district</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brazil">Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> is a multipolar city, with several business districts. <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Faria_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenida Faria Lima">Avenida Faria Lima</a> and the neighboring districts, <a href="/wiki/Itaim_Bibi" title="Itaim Bibi">Itaim Bibi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia" title="Vila Olímpia">Vila Olímpia</a>, now concentrate a large part of the financial activities in São Paulo and <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Paulista" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenida Paulista">Avenida Paulista</a> and nearby streets is a well-established financial center that has several banking offices and corporate headquarters, as well as hospitals. Its <a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Historic Center of São Paulo">Historic Center</a> was the city's first business center; There, the <a href="/wiki/B3_(stock_exchange)" title="B3 (stock exchange)">São Paulo Stock Exchange</a> is located. The region comprising Avenidas Berrini, Doutor Chucri Zaidan, and Nações Unidas, the city's newest commercial district, has offices of multinational companies and also commercial services. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil's second-largest city, the main business district still is in downtown, where <a href="/wiki/Petrobr%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrobrás">Petrobrás</a> and Vale headquarters are located, but there is a concentration of business in <a href="/wiki/Botafogo" title="Botafogo">Botafogo</a> harbor and in <a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Tijuca" title="Barra da Tijuca">Barra da Tijuca</a>, a newer Rio de Janeiro suburb located in city's west region. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenida_Paulista_-_ch%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avenida Paulista, São Paulo"><img alt="Avenida Paulista, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Avenida_Paulista_-_ch%C3%A3o.jpg/347px-Avenida_Paulista_-_ch%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Avenida_Paulista_-_ch%C3%A3o.jpg/521px-Avenida_Paulista_-_ch%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Avenida_Paulista_-_ch%C3%A3o.jpg/693px-Avenida_Paulista_-_ch%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Paulista" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenida Paulista">Avenida Paulista</a>, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:14_06_2019_Foto_do_dia_(48063388692).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CENU in Brooklin Novo, São Paulo"><img alt="CENU in Brooklin Novo, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/14_06_2019_Foto_do_dia_%2848063388692%29.jpg/346px-14_06_2019_Foto_do_dia_%2848063388692%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/14_06_2019_Foto_do_dia_%2848063388692%29.jpg/520px-14_06_2019_Foto_do_dia_%2848063388692%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/14_06_2019_Foto_do_dia_%2848063388692%29.jpg/692px-14_06_2019_Foto_do_dia_%2848063388692%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1399" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Empresarial_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas">CENU</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklin_Novo" title="Brooklin Novo">Brooklin Novo</a>, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA_Sao_Paulo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historic Center of São Paulo, where the São Paulo Stock Exchange is located"><img alt="Historic Center of São Paulo, where the São Paulo Stock Exchange is located" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA_Sao_Paulo.jpg/312px-Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA_Sao_Paulo.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA_Sao_Paulo.jpg/469px-Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA_Sao_Paulo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA_Sao_Paulo.jpg/624px-Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA_Sao_Paulo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Historic Center of São Paulo">Historic Center of São Paulo</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo Stock Exchange">São Paulo Stock Exchange</a> is located</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Avenida Faria Lima in Vila Olímpia, São Paulo"><img alt="Avenida Faria Lima in Vila Olímpia, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia.JPG/260px-Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia.JPG/391px-Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia.JPG/520px-Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Faria_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenida Faria Lima">Avenida Faria Lima</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia" title="Vila Olímpia">Vila Olímpia</a>, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Itaim_Bibi_Business_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Itaim Bibi, São Paulo"><img alt="Itaim Bibi, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Itaim_Bibi_Business_District.jpg/288px-Itaim_Bibi_Business_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Itaim_Bibi_Business_District.jpg/433px-Itaim_Bibi_Business_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Itaim_Bibi_Business_District.jpg/576px-Itaim_Bibi_Business_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="1609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Itaim_Bibi" title="Itaim Bibi">Itaim Bibi</a>, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 348.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 346.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_at_dusk_(318298)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jardins, São Paulo"><img alt="Jardins, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Skyline_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_at_dusk_%28318298%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-Skyline_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_at_dusk_%28318298%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="347" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Skyline_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_at_dusk_%28318298%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/782px-Skyline_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_at_dusk_%28318298%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Skyline_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_at_dusk_%28318298%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jardins" title="Jardins">Jardins</a>, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urca,_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro,_Brazil_-_panoramio_(14).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown, Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Downtown, Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg/303px-Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg/456px-Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg/606px-Urca%2C_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil_-_panoramio_%2814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Centro,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Centro, Rio de Janeiro">Downtown</a>, Rio de Janeiro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belo_Horizonte_view_081610.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centro, Belo Horizonte"><img alt="Centro, Belo Horizonte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Belo_Horizonte_view_081610.jpg/349px-Belo_Horizonte_view_081610.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Belo_Horizonte_view_081610.jpg/524px-Belo_Horizonte_view_081610.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Belo_Horizonte_view_081610.jpg/697px-Belo_Horizonte_view_081610.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3830" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Centro,_Belo_Horizonte" title="Centro, Belo Horizonte">Centro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bairro_de_Boa_Viagem_-_Zona_Sul_-_Recife,_Pernambuco,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boa Viagem, Recife"><img alt="Boa Viagem, Recife" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bairro_de_Boa_Viagem_-_Zona_Sul_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/260px-Bairro_de_Boa_Viagem_-_Zona_Sul_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bairro_de_Boa_Viagem_-_Zona_Sul_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/391px-Bairro_de_Boa_Viagem_-_Zona_Sul_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bairro_de_Boa_Viagem_-_Zona_Sul_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/520px-Bairro_de_Boa_Viagem_-_Zona_Sul_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Boa_Viagem,_Recife" title="Boa Viagem, Recife">Boa Viagem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="China">China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_central_business_district" title="Beijing central business district">Beijing central business district</a>, Beijing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lujiazui" title="Lujiazui">Lujiazui</a>, Shanghai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_Town" title="Zhujiang New Town">Zhujiang New Town</a>, Guangzhou, Guangdong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a>, Shenzhen, Guangdong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei</a>, Chongqing</li> <li>Xiaobailou, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinji_Lake" title="Jinji Lake">Jinji Lake</a>, Suzhou, Jiangsu</li> <li>Wangjiadun, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, Hubei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_New_City" title="Qianjiang New City">Qianjiang New City</a>, Hangzhou, Zhejiang</li> <li>Hexi New Town, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, Jiangsu</li> <li>Ningbo South, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>, Zhejiang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Fourth_Square" title="May Fourth Square">May Fourth Square</a>, Qingdao, Shandong</li> <li>Furong, <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>, Hunan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a>, Zhengzhou, Henan</li> <li>Qiandeng Lake, <a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a>, Guangdong</li> <li>Minjiang North, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>, Fujian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lixia District">Lixia District</a>, Jinan, Shandong</li> <li>Tian'e Lake, <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>, Anhui</li> <li>ASEAN Business District, <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a>, Guangxi</li> <li>Hengqin, <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a>, Guangdong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianshan District">Tianshan District</a>, Ürümqi, Xinjiang</li></ul></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_(20211016171955).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central business district, Beijing"><img alt="Central business district, Beijing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg/315px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg/473px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg/630px-Skyline_of_Beijing_CBD_with_B-5906_approaching_%2820211016171955%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6787" data-file-height="4525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beijing_central_business_district" title="Beijing central business district">Central business district</a>, Beijing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 282px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pudong_Shanghai_November_2017_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lujiazui, Shanghai"><img alt="Lujiazui, Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pudong_Shanghai_November_2017_panorama.jpg/420px-Pudong_Shanghai_November_2017_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pudong_Shanghai_November_2017_panorama.jpg/630px-Pudong_Shanghai_November_2017_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pudong_Shanghai_November_2017_panorama.jpg/840px-Pudong_Shanghai_November_2017_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10200" data-file-height="5100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lujiazui" title="Lujiazui">Lujiazui</a>, Shanghai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 203.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangzhou_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhujiang New Town, Guangzhou"><img alt="Zhujiang New Town, Guangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Guangzhou_skyline.jpg/305px-Guangzhou_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Guangzhou_skyline.jpg/457px-Guangzhou_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Guangzhou_skyline.jpg/609px-Guangzhou_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_Town" title="Zhujiang New Town">Zhujiang New Town</a>, Guangzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Futian District, Shenzhen"><img alt="Futian District, Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/315px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/473px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/630px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4644" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a>, Shenzhen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiefangbei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jiefangbei, Chongqing"><img alt="Jiefangbei, Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/315px-Jiefangbei.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/473px-Jiefangbei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/630px-Jiefangbei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei</a>, Chongqing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xiaobailou, Tianjin"><img alt="Xiaobailou, Tianjin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA1.jpg/345px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA1.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA1.jpg/517px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA1.jpg/689px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3689" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Xiaobailou, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A81.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jinji Lake, Suzhou"><img alt="Jinji Lake, Suzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A81.jpg/294px-%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A81.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A81.jpg/441px-%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A81.jpg/588px-%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jinji_Lake" title="Jinji Lake">Jinji Lake</a>, Suzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wangjiadun, Wuhan"><img alt="Wangjiadun, Wuhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg/315px-Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg/473px-Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg/630px-Wuhan_CBD_Buildings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wangjiadun, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qianjiang New City, Hangzhou"><img alt="Qianjiang New City, Hangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E_4.jpg/280px-%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E_4.jpg/420px-%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E_4.jpg/560px-%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_New_City" title="Qianjiang New City">Qianjiang New City</a>, Hangzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hexi_CBD,_Nanjing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hexi New Town, Nanjing"><img alt="Hexi New Town, Nanjing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hexi_CBD%2C_Nanjing.jpg/280px-Hexi_CBD%2C_Nanjing.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hexi_CBD%2C_Nanjing.jpg/420px-Hexi_CBD%2C_Nanjing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hexi_CBD%2C_Nanjing.jpg/560px-Hexi_CBD%2C_Nanjing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hexi New Town, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ningbo South, Ningbo"><img alt="Ningbo South, Ningbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/315px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/473px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/630px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4617" data-file-height="3078" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ningbo South, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:51361-Qingdao_May_Fourth_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="May Fourth Square, Qingdao"><img alt="May Fourth Square, Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/51361-Qingdao_May_Fourth_Square.jpg/315px-51361-Qingdao_May_Fourth_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/51361-Qingdao_May_Fourth_Square.jpg/473px-51361-Qingdao_May_Fourth_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/51361-Qingdao_May_Fourth_Square.jpg/630px-51361-Qingdao_May_Fourth_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/May_Fourth_Square" title="May Fourth Square">May Fourth Square</a>, Qingdao</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Furong_Middle_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Furong, Changsha"><img alt="Furong, Changsha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Furong_Middle_Road.jpg/236px-Furong_Middle_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Furong_Middle_Road.jpg/355px-Furong_Middle_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Furong_Middle_Road.jpg/473px-Furong_Middle_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3188" data-file-height="2833" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Furong, <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou"><img alt="Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg/316px-20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg/473px-20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg/631px-20220812_Central_Business_District_of_Zhengdong_New_Area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zhengdong_New_Area" title="Zhengdong New Area">Zhengdong New Area</a>, Zhengzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qiandeng_Lake_Park_at_Night_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qiandeng Lake, Foshan"><img alt="Qiandeng Lake, Foshan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Qiandeng_Lake_Park_at_Night_9.jpg/280px-Qiandeng_Lake_Park_at_Night_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Qiandeng_Lake_Park_at_Night_9.jpg/420px-Qiandeng_Lake_Park_at_Night_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Qiandeng_Lake_Park_at_Night_9.jpg/560px-Qiandeng_Lake_Park_at_Night_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Qiandeng Lake, <a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minjiang North, Fuzhou"><img alt="Minjiang North, Fuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg/404px-Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg/606px-Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg/807px-Fuzhou_Taixi_CBD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minjiang North, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 247.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 245.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_CBD,_Jinan,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lixia District, Jinan"><img alt="Lixia District, Jinan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Skyline_of_CBD%2C_Jinan%2C_China.jpg/368px-Skyline_of_CBD%2C_Jinan%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Skyline_of_CBD%2C_Jinan%2C_China.jpg/551px-Skyline_of_CBD%2C_Jinan%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Skyline_of_CBD%2C_Jinan%2C_China.jpg/735px-Skyline_of_CBD%2C_Jinan%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lixia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lixia District">Lixia District</a>, Jinan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skylines_of_Hefei_at_Tianehu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tian'e Lake, Hefei"><img alt="Tian'e Lake, Hefei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Skylines_of_Hefei_at_Tianehu.jpg/374px-Skylines_of_Hefei_at_Tianehu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Skylines_of_Hefei_at_Tianehu.jpg/560px-Skylines_of_Hefei_at_Tianehu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Skylines_of_Hefei_at_Tianehu.jpg/747px-Skylines_of_Hefei_at_Tianehu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tian'e Lake, <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ASEAN Business District, Nanning"><img alt="ASEAN Business District, Nanning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg/280px-%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg/420px-%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg/560px-%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ASEAN Business District, <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hengqin_Port2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hengqin, Zhuhai"><img alt="Hengqin, Zhuhai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hengqin_Port2021.jpg/315px-Hengqin_Port2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hengqin_Port2021.jpg/473px-Hengqin_Port2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hengqin_Port2021.jpg/630px-Hengqin_Port2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hengqin, <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 249.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 247.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tianshan District, Ürümqi"><img alt="Tianshan District, Ürümqi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/371px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/557px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg/742px-Urumqi_Skyline_July_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianshan District">Tianshan District</a>, Ürümqi</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colombia">Colombia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest CBD in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> is <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>'s <i>Centro Internacional</i>, where some of the tallest buildings in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> have been repurposed as national headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank Colpatria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davivienda" title="Davivienda">Davivienda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bancolombia" title="Bancolombia">Bancolombia</a>, among others. </p><p>Over the years, Bogotá has developed minor business districts, which include <i>Avenida Chile</i>, <i>Ciudad Salitre</i>, with companies like <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rappi" title="Rappi">Rappi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terpel" title="Terpel">Terpel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilton_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Hilton Hotels & Resorts">Hilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Hotels_and_Resorts" title="Sheraton Hotels and Resorts">Sheraton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramada" title="Ramada">Ramada</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_Express" title="City Express">City Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aloft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloft">Aloft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novotel" title="Novotel">Novotel</a>; or <i>Complejo Santa Bárbara</i>, the last of which features the only <a href="/wiki/W_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="W Hotel">W Hotel</a> in the city. </p><p>Colombia's other notable CBDs include <i>Parque Berrío</i> in <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bocagrande" title="Bocagrande">Bocagrande</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_de_Indias" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartagena de Indias">Cartagena</a> (the largest touristic CBD in the country), and <i>Paseo de Bolívar</i> in <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baluarte_de_Santiago_CTG_11_2019_2137.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bocagrande in Cartagena, the largest CBD in Colombia's Caribbean Region"><img alt="Bocagrande in Cartagena, the largest CBD in Colombia's Caribbean Region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Baluarte_de_Santiago_CTG_11_2019_2137.jpg/144px-Baluarte_de_Santiago_CTG_11_2019_2137.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Baluarte_de_Santiago_CTG_11_2019_2137.jpg/216px-Baluarte_de_Santiago_CTG_11_2019_2137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Baluarte_de_Santiago_CTG_11_2019_2137.jpg/288px-Baluarte_de_Santiago_CTG_11_2019_2137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bocagrande" title="Bocagrande">Bocagrande</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_de_Indias" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartagena de Indias">Cartagena</a>, the largest CBD in Colombia's Caribbean Region</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Candelaria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Parque Berrío in Medellín, the second largest CBD in Colombia"><img alt="Parque Berrío in Medellín, the second largest CBD in Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Candelaria.JPG/135px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Candelaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Candelaria.JPG/202px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Candelaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Candelaria.JPG/270px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Candelaria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Parque Berrío</i> in <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, the second largest CBD in Colombia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_de_Cali_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cali's Downtown it is the largest CBD in Colombia's Pacific Region"><img alt="Cali's Downtown it is the largest CBD in Colombia's Pacific Region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Torre_de_Cali_%281%29.JPG/135px-Torre_de_Cali_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Torre_de_Cali_%281%29.JPG/202px-Torre_de_Cali_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Torre_de_Cali_%281%29.JPG/270px-Torre_de_Cali_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cali,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cali, Colombia">Cali's</a> Downtown</i> it is the largest CBD in Colombia's Pacific Region</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_North_Point_Bogot%C3%A1_,_Cund.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="North Point CBD in Bogotá, the third largest in the city."><img alt="North Point CBD in Bogotá, the third largest in the city." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Edificio_North_Point_Bogot%C3%A1_%2C_Cund.jpeg/135px-Edificio_North_Point_Bogot%C3%A1_%2C_Cund.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Edificio_North_Point_Bogot%C3%A1_%2C_Cund.jpeg/202px-Edificio_North_Point_Bogot%C3%A1_%2C_Cund.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Edificio_North_Point_Bogot%C3%A1_%2C_Cund.jpeg/270px-Edificio_North_Point_Bogot%C3%A1_%2C_Cund.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/North_Point" title="North Point">North Point</a></i> CBD in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, the third largest in the city.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Bay_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Bay Club in Barranquilla, the second largest CBD in the city"><img alt="Grand Bay Club in Barranquilla, the second largest CBD in the city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Grand_Bay_Club.jpg/135px-Grand_Bay_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Grand_Bay_Club.jpg/202px-Grand_Bay_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Grand_Bay_Club.jpg/270px-Grand_Bay_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Grand Bay Club</i> in <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>, the second largest CBD in the city</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a>, west of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, is <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>'s largest central business district. La Défense was in 2017 ranked as the leading CBD in continental Europe, and the fourth in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Défense hosts 19 of the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">world's biggest 500 companies</a>, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Ile-de-France" class="mw-redirect" title="Ile-de-France">Paris region</a> as a whole hosts 29 of the world's 500 largest companies, establishing itself as the first city in Europe (and the third worldwide) for the number of companies classified in <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg/320px-La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg/480px-La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg/640px-La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5138" data-file-height="2890" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 320px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 318px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_the_Eurom%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_in_Marseille_from_Mediterranean_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marseille"><img alt="Marseille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Skyline_of_the_Eurom%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_in_Marseille_from_Mediterranean_Sea.jpg/477px-Skyline_of_the_Eurom%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_in_Marseille_from_Mediterranean_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="318" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Skyline_of_the_Eurom%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_in_Marseille_from_Mediterranean_Sea.jpg/715px-Skyline_of_the_Eurom%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_in_Marseille_from_Mediterranean_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Skyline_of_the_Eurom%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_in_Marseille_from_Mediterranean_Sea.jpg/953px-Skyline_of_the_Eurom%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_in_Marseille_from_Mediterranean_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lyon"><img alt="Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/269px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/404px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/539px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5347" data-file-height="3576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germany">Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurt_Am_Main-Stadtansicht_von_der_Deutschherrnbruecke_zu_Beginn_der_Abenddaemmerung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Frankfurt_Am_Main-Stadtansicht_von_der_Deutschherrnbruecke_zu_Beginn_der_Abenddaemmerung.jpg/220px-Frankfurt_Am_Main-Stadtansicht_von_der_Deutschherrnbruecke_zu_Beginn_der_Abenddaemmerung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Frankfurt_Am_Main-Stadtansicht_von_der_Deutschherrnbruecke_zu_Beginn_der_Abenddaemmerung.jpg/330px-Frankfurt_Am_Main-Stadtansicht_von_der_Deutschherrnbruecke_zu_Beginn_der_Abenddaemmerung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Frankfurt_Am_Main-Stadtansicht_von_der_Deutschherrnbruecke_zu_Beginn_der_Abenddaemmerung.jpg/440px-Frankfurt_Am_Main-Stadtansicht_von_der_Deutschherrnbruecke_zu_Beginn_der_Abenddaemmerung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Central business district of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, the terms <i>Innenstadt</i> and <i>Stadtzentrum</i> may be used to describe the central business district. These terms can be literally translated as "<a href="/wiki/Inner_city" title="Inner city">inner city</a>" and "city center". Some of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany">larger cities</a> have more than one central business district. For example, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> alone has three.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Due to Berlin's history of division during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, the city contains central business districts both in West (<a href="/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrstendamm" title="Kurfürstendamm">Kurfürstendamm</a>) and in East Berlin (<a href="/wiki/Alexanderplatz" title="Alexanderplatz">Alexanderplatz</a>), as well as a newly built business district near the <a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a>. The city's <a href="/wiki/Mitte_(locality)" title="Mitte (locality)">historic center</a> (home to the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag building</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a> and most federal ministries) was largely abandoned when the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> cut through the area. Only after the reunification with the redevelopment of <a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a>, and the construction of numerous shopping centers, government ministries, embassies, office buildings and entertainment venues, was the area revived. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a>'s city center, there is a business district called the "<a href="/wiki/Bankenviertel" title="Bankenviertel">Bankenviertel</a>". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, there is a business district which is located around the famous high street <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsallee" class="mw-redirect" title="Königsallee">Königsallee</a> with banks, shops and offices.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, the Central Business District "CBD" of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> is <a href="/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong" title="Central, Hong Kong">Central</a>, where many multinational <a href="/wiki/Financial_institution" title="Financial institution">financial services corporations</a> have their headquarters.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Consulates general and consulates of many countries are also located in this area, as is <a href="/wiki/Government_Hill" title="Government Hill">Government Hill</a>, the site of the old government headquarters.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As the Hong Kong SAR Government Headquarters moved to Tamar, Admiralty, the nearby area is also considered part of the CBD. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Quarry_Bay" title="Quarry Bay">Quarry Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taikoo_Place" title="Taikoo Place">Taikoo Place</a> and areas nearby, including <a href="/wiki/Admiralty,_Hong_Kong" title="Admiralty, Hong Kong">Admiralty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay" title="Causeway Bay">Causeway Bay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tsim_Sha_Tsui" title="Tsim Sha Tsui">Tsim Sha Tsui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong" title="Kwun Tong">Kwun Tong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a> are regarded as major business districts of Hong Kong.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central and Admiralty"><img alt="Central and Admiralty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg/374px-Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg/560px-Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg/747px-Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong" title="Central, Hong Kong">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Admiralty,_Hong_Kong" title="Admiralty, Hong Kong">Admiralty</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_del_Puerto_de_Victoria_desde_Sky100,_Hong_Kong,_2013-08-09,_DD_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tsim Sha Tsui"><img alt="Tsim Sha Tsui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vista_del_Puerto_de_Victoria_desde_Sky100%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_2013-08-09%2C_DD_10.JPG/317px-Vista_del_Puerto_de_Victoria_desde_Sky100%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_2013-08-09%2C_DD_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="212" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vista_del_Puerto_de_Victoria_desde_Sky100%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_2013-08-09%2C_DD_10.JPG/475px-Vista_del_Puerto_de_Victoria_desde_Sky100%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_2013-08-09%2C_DD_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vista_del_Puerto_de_Victoria_desde_Sky100%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_2013-08-09%2C_DD_10.JPG/633px-Vista_del_Puerto_de_Victoria_desde_Sky100%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_2013-08-09%2C_DD_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5011" data-file-height="3326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tsim_Sha_Tsui" title="Tsim Sha Tsui">Tsim Sha Tsui</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wan_Chai_Overview_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wan Chai"><img alt="Wan Chai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wan_Chai_Overview_2008.jpg/280px-Wan_Chai_Overview_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wan_Chai_Overview_2008.jpg/420px-Wan_Chai_Overview_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wan_Chai_Overview_2008.jpg/560px-Wan_Chai_Overview_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taikoo_Place_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quarry Bay"><img alt="Quarry Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Taikoo_Place_2016.jpg/318px-Taikoo_Place_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Taikoo_Place_2016.jpg/477px-Taikoo_Place_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Taikoo_Place_2016.jpg/636px-Taikoo_Place_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="1383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Quarry_Bay" title="Quarry Bay">Quarry Bay</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="India">India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s capital <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> has been known for its CBD at <a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi">Connaught Place</a>. For the financial capital of the country, the famous CBD is <a href="/wiki/Bandra_Kurla_Complex" title="Bandra Kurla Complex">The Bandra Kurla Complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> itself there is <a href="/wiki/Nariman_Point" title="Nariman Point">Nariman Point</a>, which is another CBD including <a href="/wiki/Andheri" title="Andheri">Andheri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parel" title="Parel">Parel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parry%27s_Corner" class="mw-redirect" title="Parry's Corner">Parry's Corner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nungambakkam" title="Nungambakkam">Nungambakkam</a> are among the main CBDs of <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> has five notable business districts: <a href="/wiki/UB_City" title="UB City">UB City</a>, Brigade Gateway, <a href="/wiki/Koramangala" title="Koramangala">Koramangala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiranagar,_Bangalore" title="Indiranagar, Bangalore">Indiranagar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_City" title="Electronic City">Electronic City</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> has three business districts, including <a href="/wiki/Hazratganj" title="Hazratganj">Hazratganj Market</a>, Gomti Nagar Extension at the extended area of <a href="/wiki/Gomti_Nagar" title="Gomti Nagar">Gomti Nagar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aminabad,_Lucknow" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminabad, Lucknow">Aminabad</a> in old Lucknow. <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> also has central business districts, including <a href="/wiki/B.B.D._Bagh" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B.D. Bagh">B.B.D. Bagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_Circus" title="Park Circus">Park Circus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esplanade,_Kolkata" title="Esplanade, Kolkata">Esplanade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Sector_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake Sector V">Salt Lake Sector V</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Kolkata" title="New Town, Kolkata">New Town</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 320px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 318px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolkata_Central_business_district%27s_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline of Chowringhee, Kolkata"><img alt="Skyline of Chowringhee, Kolkata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kolkata_Central_business_district%27s_Skyline.jpg/477px-Kolkata_Central_business_district%27s_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="318" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kolkata_Central_business_district%27s_Skyline.jpg/716px-Kolkata_Central_business_district%27s_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kolkata_Central_business_district%27s_Skyline.jpg/954px-Kolkata_Central_business_district%27s_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3215" data-file-height="1214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skyline of <a href="/wiki/Chowringhee" title="Chowringhee">Chowringhee</a>, Kolkata</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drone_view_of_GIFT_City.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GIFT City, Gujarat"><img alt="GIFT City, Gujarat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Drone_view_of_GIFT_City.svg/342px-Drone_view_of_GIFT_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="228" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Drone_view_of_GIFT_City.svg/512px-Drone_view_of_GIFT_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Drone_view_of_GIFT_City.svg/683px-Drone_view_of_GIFT_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1886" data-file-height="995" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/GIFT_City" title="GIFT City">GIFT City</a>, Gujarat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gachibowli,_in_the_Hyderabad_city,_Telengana_43.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline of Financial District, Hyderabad."><img alt="Skyline of Financial District, Hyderabad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gachibowli%2C_in_the_Hyderabad_city%2C_Telengana_43.jpg/240px-Gachibowli%2C_in_the_Hyderabad_city%2C_Telengana_43.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gachibowli%2C_in_the_Hyderabad_city%2C_Telengana_43.jpg/360px-Gachibowli%2C_in_the_Hyderabad_city%2C_Telengana_43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Gachibowli%2C_in_the_Hyderabad_city%2C_Telengana_43.jpg/480px-Gachibowli%2C_in_the_Hyderabad_city%2C_Telengana_43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skyline of <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Hyderabad" title="Financial District, Hyderabad">Financial District, Hyderabad</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UB_City,_Bangalore.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangalore Central Business District"><img alt="Bangalore Central Business District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/UB_City%2C_Bangalore.JPG/240px-UB_City%2C_Bangalore.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/UB_City%2C_Bangalore.JPG/360px-UB_City%2C_Bangalore.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/UB_City%2C_Bangalore.JPG/480px-UB_City%2C_Bangalore.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Central_Business_District" title="Bangalore Central Business District">Bangalore Central Business District</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyscrapers_connaught_place_New_Delhi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi"><img alt="Connaught Place, New Delhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Skyscrapers_connaught_place_New_Delhi.JPG/270px-Skyscrapers_connaught_place_New_Delhi.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Skyscrapers_connaught_place_New_Delhi.JPG/405px-Skyscrapers_connaught_place_New_Delhi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Skyscrapers_connaught_place_New_Delhi.JPG/540px-Skyscrapers_connaught_place_New_Delhi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi">Connaught Place</a>, New Delhi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parel, Mumbai"><img alt="Parel, Mumbai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF.jpg/240px-%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF.jpg/360px-%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF.jpg/480px-%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Parel" title="Parel">Parel</a>, Mumbai</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest CBD in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_of_Jakarta" title="Golden Triangle of Jakarta">Golden Triangle</a> (<i>Segitiga Emas</i> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>. <a href="/wiki/SCBD" class="mw-redirect" title="SCBD">Sudirman Central Business District</a>, a super block that is located within the Golden Triangle, is the first of its kind in Indonesia, and one of the largest commercial center developments in the city. Jakarta started developing its business district in the early 1960s before hosting the <a href="/wiki/1962_Asian_Games" title="1962 Asian Games">Asian Games in 1962</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> built its first central business district in the Darmo region. The construction was expected to be completed by 2018 with 150 SOHO units and 500 residences.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakarta_CBD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jakarta CBD seen from south Jakarta"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jakarta_CBD.jpg/800px-Jakarta_CBD.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jakarta_CBD.jpg/1200px-Jakarta_CBD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jakarta_CBD.jpg/1600px-Jakarta_CBD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakarta_CBD.jpg" title="File:Jakarta CBD.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_of_Jakarta" title="Golden Triangle of Jakarta">Jakarta CBD</a> seen from south <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italy">Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, business districts do not coincide with the geographical centers of the city because the city center is the historical center of the city, and usually not very suitable to function as a modern business district.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (March 2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A precursor to modern business districts is <a href="/wiki/EUR,_Rome" title="EUR, Rome">EUR</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, which is now home to several national and international companies and public bodies. </p><p>The EUR, the <a href="/wiki/Centro_direzionale_di_Napoli" title="Centro direzionale di Napoli">Napoli business district</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Centro_Direzionale_di_Milano" title="Centro Direzionale di Milano">Milan business district</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CityLife_(Milan)" title="CityLife (Milan)">City Life</a>, are among the most important commercial areas in Italy. Other important business and financial centers are present in <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Benigno_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Benigno (Genoa) (page does not exist)">Genoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brescia_Due" title="Brescia Due">Brescia</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_skyline_around_Unicredit_Tower_from_Duomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centro Direzionale di Milano, view of the Porta Nuova skyscrapers"><img alt="Centro Direzionale di Milano, view of the Porta Nuova skyscrapers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Milan_skyline_around_Unicredit_Tower_from_Duomo.jpg/268px-Milan_skyline_around_Unicredit_Tower_from_Duomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Milan_skyline_around_Unicredit_Tower_from_Duomo.jpg/401px-Milan_skyline_around_Unicredit_Tower_from_Duomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Milan_skyline_around_Unicredit_Tower_from_Duomo.jpg/535px-Milan_skyline_around_Unicredit_Tower_from_Duomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5880" data-file-height="3960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Direzionale_di_Milano" title="Centro Direzionale di Milano">Centro Direzionale di Milano</a>, view of the <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova</a> skyscrapers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tramonto_civile_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brescia Due, Brescia"><img alt="Brescia Due, Brescia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tramonto_civile_-_panoramio.jpg/271px-Tramonto_civile_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tramonto_civile_-_panoramio.jpg/407px-Tramonto_civile_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tramonto_civile_-_panoramio.jpg/542px-Tramonto_civile_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4130" data-file-height="2742" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brescia_Due" title="Brescia Due">Brescia Due</a>, Brescia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Eni_building,_Quartiere_XXXII_Europa,_Roma,_Lazio,_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Palazzo Eni in EUR, Rome"><img alt="View of the Palazzo Eni in EUR, Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Eni_building%2C_Quartiere_XXXII_Europa%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/270px-The_Eni_building%2C_Quartiere_XXXII_Europa%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Eni_building%2C_Quartiere_XXXII_Europa%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/406px-The_Eni_building%2C_Quartiere_XXXII_Europa%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Eni_building%2C_Quartiere_XXXII_Europa%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/541px-The_Eni_building%2C_Quartiere_XXXII_Europa%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="1889" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Eni" title="Palazzo Eni">Palazzo Eni</a> in <a href="/wiki/EUR,_Rome" title="EUR, Rome">EUR</a>, Rome</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Life, Milan"><img alt="City Life, Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg/270px-Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg/406px-Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg/541px-Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/CityLife_(Milan)" title="CityLife (Milan)">City Life</a>, Milan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_Centro_San_Benigno_a_Genova_visto_da_Mura_degli_Angeli,_settembre_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Benigno, Genoa"><img alt="San Benigno, Genoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Il_Centro_San_Benigno_a_Genova_visto_da_Mura_degli_Angeli%2C_settembre_2014.jpg/272px-Il_Centro_San_Benigno_a_Genova_visto_da_Mura_degli_Angeli%2C_settembre_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Il_Centro_San_Benigno_a_Genova_visto_da_Mura_degli_Angeli%2C_settembre_2014.jpg/408px-Il_Centro_San_Benigno_a_Genova_visto_da_Mura_degli_Angeli%2C_settembre_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Il_Centro_San_Benigno_a_Genova_visto_da_Mura_degli_Angeli%2C_settembre_2014.jpg/544px-Il_Centro_San_Benigno_a_Genova_visto_da_Mura_degli_Angeli%2C_settembre_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Benigno_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Benigno (Genoa) (page does not exist)">San Benigno</a>, Genoa</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japan">Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D-ku,_Fukuoka" title="Chūō-ku, Fukuoka">Chūō-ku, Fukuoka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naka-ku,_Hiroshima" title="Naka-ku, Hiroshima">Naka-ku, Hiroshima</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D-ku,_Kobe" title="Chūō-ku, Kobe">Chūō-ku, Kobe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nakagy%C5%8D-ku,_Kyoto" title="Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto">Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naka-ku,_Nagoya" title="Naka-ku, Nagoya">Naka-ku, Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakamura-ku,_Nagoya" title="Nakamura-ku, Nagoya">Nakamura-ku, Nagoya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D-ku,_Osaka" title="Chūō-ku, Osaka">Chūō-ku, Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kita-ku,_Osaka" title="Kita-ku, Osaka">Kita-ku, Osaka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D-ku,_Sapporo" title="Chūō-ku, Sapporo">Chūō-ku, Sapporo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aoba-ku,_Sendai" title="Aoba-ku, Sendai">Aoba-ku, Sendai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special_wards_of_Tokyo" title="Special wards of Tokyo">Special wards of Tokyo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naka-ku,_Yokohama" title="Naka-ku, Yokohama">Naka-ku, Yokohama</a>)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Fukuoka_Tower_at_Blue_Hour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fukuoka (Tenjin)"><img alt="Fukuoka (Tenjin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/View_from_Fukuoka_Tower_at_Blue_Hour.jpg/338px-View_from_Fukuoka_Tower_at_Blue_Hour.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/View_from_Fukuoka_Tower_at_Blue_Hour.jpg/507px-View_from_Fukuoka_Tower_at_Blue_Hour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/View_from_Fukuoka_Tower_at_Blue_Hour.jpg/675px-View_from_Fukuoka_Tower_at_Blue_Hour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5136" data-file-height="3424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nishitetsu_Fukuoka_(Tenjin)_Station" title="Nishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin) Station">Tenjin</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiroshima_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hiroshima (Hondōri)"><img alt="Hiroshima (Hondōri)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hiroshima_skyline.jpg/300px-Hiroshima_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hiroshima_skyline.jpg/451px-Hiroshima_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hiroshima_skyline.jpg/600px-Hiroshima_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hond%C5%8Dri" title="Hondōri">Hondōri</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kobe_Kobe_Port_Tower_Panoaramablick_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kobe (Sannomiya)"><img alt="Kobe (Sannomiya)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kobe_Kobe_Port_Tower_Panoaramablick_03.jpg/301px-Kobe_Kobe_Port_Tower_Panoaramablick_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kobe_Kobe_Port_Tower_Panoaramablick_03.jpg/452px-Kobe_Kobe_Port_Tower_Panoaramablick_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kobe_Kobe_Port_Tower_Panoaramablick_03.jpg/602px-Kobe_Kobe_Port_Tower_Panoaramablick_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4570" data-file-height="3418" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sannomiya" title="Sannomiya">Sannomiya</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyoto_Skylines_from_Sh%C5%8Dren-in03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kyoto (Nakagyō-ku)"><img alt="Kyoto (Nakagyō-ku)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kyoto_Skylines_from_Sh%C5%8Dren-in03.jpg/310px-Kyoto_Skylines_from_Sh%C5%8Dren-in03.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kyoto_Skylines_from_Sh%C5%8Dren-in03.jpg/465px-Kyoto_Skylines_from_Sh%C5%8Dren-in03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kyoto_Skylines_from_Sh%C5%8Dren-in03.jpg/620px-Kyoto_Skylines_from_Sh%C5%8Dren-in03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nakagy%C5%8D-ku,_Kyoto" title="Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto">Nakagyō-ku</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sakae_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nagoya (Sakae)"><img alt="Nagoya (Sakae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sakae_night.jpg/300px-Sakae_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sakae_night.jpg/451px-Sakae_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sakae_night.jpg/600px-Sakae_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sakae,_Nagoya" title="Sakae, Nagoya">Sakae</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meieki_from_Heiwa_Park_Aqua_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nagoya (Meieki)"><img alt="Nagoya (Meieki)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Meieki_from_Heiwa_Park_Aqua_Tower.jpg/346px-Meieki_from_Heiwa_Park_Aqua_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Meieki_from_Heiwa_Park_Aqua_Tower.jpg/520px-Meieki_from_Heiwa_Park_Aqua_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Meieki_from_Heiwa_Park_Aqua_Tower.jpg/692px-Meieki_from_Heiwa_Park_Aqua_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5900" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Station" title="Nagoya Station">Meieki</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viewed_from_the_Nakanoshima_Festival_Tower_in_201510_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Osaka (Hommachi)"><img alt="Osaka (Hommachi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Viewed_from_the_Nakanoshima_Festival_Tower_in_201510_001.JPG/300px-Viewed_from_the_Nakanoshima_Festival_Tower_in_201510_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Viewed_from_the_Nakanoshima_Festival_Tower_in_201510_001.JPG/451px-Viewed_from_the_Nakanoshima_Festival_Tower_in_201510_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Viewed_from_the_Nakanoshima_Festival_Tower_in_201510_001.JPG/600px-Viewed_from_the_Nakanoshima_Festival_Tower_in_201510_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hommachi_Station" title="Hommachi Station">Hommachi</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osaka_Umeda_Sky_Building_Panoramablick_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osaka (Umeda)"><img alt="Osaka (Umeda)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Osaka_Umeda_Sky_Building_Panoramablick_05.jpg/369px-Osaka_Umeda_Sky_Building_Panoramablick_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Osaka_Umeda_Sky_Building_Panoramablick_05.jpg/554px-Osaka_Umeda_Sky_Building_Panoramablick_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Osaka_Umeda_Sky_Building_Panoramablick_05.jpg/738px-Osaka_Umeda_Sky_Building_Panoramablick_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4554" data-file-height="2778" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Umeda" title="Umeda">Umeda</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SapporoCity_CBD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapporo (Ōdōri)"><img alt="Sapporo (Ōdōri)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SapporoCity_CBD.jpg/300px-SapporoCity_CBD.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SapporoCity_CBD.jpg/451px-SapporoCity_CBD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SapporoCity_CBD.jpg/600px-SapporoCity_CBD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cd%C5%8Dri_Station" title="Ōdōri Station">Ōdōri</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DownTown_of_SendaiCity02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sendai (Ichibanchō)"><img alt="Sendai (Ichibanchō)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DownTown_of_SendaiCity02.jpg/338px-DownTown_of_SendaiCity02.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DownTown_of_SendaiCity02.jpg/507px-DownTown_of_SendaiCity02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DownTown_of_SendaiCity02.jpg/675px-DownTown_of_SendaiCity02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aoba-dori_Ichibancho_Station" title="Aoba-dori Ichibancho Station">Ichibanchō</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF_(16017557537).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokyo (Chiyoda)"><img alt="Tokyo (Chiyoda)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF_%2816017557537%29.jpg/338px-%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF_%2816017557537%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF_%2816017557537%29.jpg/507px-%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF_%2816017557537%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF_%2816017557537%29.jpg/675px-%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF_%2816017557537%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chiyoda,_Tokyo" title="Chiyoda, Tokyo">Chiyoda</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Skyline20210123.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokyo (Shinjuku)"><img alt="Tokyo (Shinjuku)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tokyo_Skyline20210123.jpg/338px-Tokyo_Skyline20210123.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tokyo_Skyline20210123.jpg/507px-Tokyo_Skyline20210123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tokyo_Skyline20210123.jpg/675px-Tokyo_Skyline20210123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shinjuku" title="Shinjuku">Shinjuku</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akasaka_skyline_201806.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokyo (Minato)"><img alt="Tokyo (Minato)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Akasaka_skyline_201806.jpg/338px-Akasaka_skyline_201806.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Akasaka_skyline_201806.jpg/507px-Akasaka_skyline_201806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Akasaka_skyline_201806.jpg/675px-Akasaka_skyline_201806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yokohama_Marine_Tower_(view_from)_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Yokohama (Kannai)"><img alt="Yokohama (Kannai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yokohama_Marine_Tower_%28view_from%29_04.JPG/300px-Yokohama_Marine_Tower_%28view_from%29_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yokohama_Marine_Tower_%28view_from%29_04.JPG/451px-Yokohama_Marine_Tower_%28view_from%29_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yokohama_Marine_Tower_%28view_from%29_04.JPG/600px-Yokohama_Marine_Tower_%28view_from%29_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kannai" title="Kannai">Kannai</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karachi_-_A_Sea_Port_and_Business_hub.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Karachi_-_A_Sea_Port_and_Business_hub.jpg/220px-Karachi_-_A_Sea_Port_and_Business_hub.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Karachi_-_A_Sea_Port_and_Business_hub.jpg/330px-Karachi_-_A_Sea_Port_and_Business_hub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Karachi_-_A_Sea_Port_and_Business_hub.jpg/440px-Karachi_-_A_Sea_Port_and_Business_hub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Karachi" title="Clifton, Karachi">Clifton, Karachi</a> in Pakistan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DAP_Walton_BEV01-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="3D render of Pakistan's first Central Business District currently under construction." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DAP_Walton_BEV01-3.jpg/220px-DAP_Walton_BEV01-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DAP_Walton_BEV01-3.jpg/330px-DAP_Walton_BEV01-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DAP_Walton_BEV01-3.jpg/440px-DAP_Walton_BEV01-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="2814" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>'s first central business district under construction</figcaption></figure> <p>In Pakistan, a central business district or a large, concentrated urban setting within a settlement is called a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shehar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shehar (page does not exist)">shehar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> is Pakistan's largest city and the country's economic hub; the <a href="/wiki/I._I._Chundrigar_Road" title="I. I. Chundrigar Road">I. I. Chundrigar Road</a> acts as Karachi's main financial district. <a href="/wiki/Shahrah-e-Faisal" title="Shahrah-e-Faisal">Shahra-e-Faisal</a> in Karachi is also one of the most important business districts of Pakistan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gulberg,_Lahore" title="Gulberg, Lahore">Gulberg, Lahore</a> has a large number of important office buildings as well as many high-rises and shopping malls. <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> established its first central business district, Lahore Central Business District, also known as Central Business District Punjab (CBD Punjab) by an ACT of Parliament (LCBDDA Act, 2021) in February 2021.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Jinnah Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> is the main business district of the city. <a href="/wiki/Blue_Area" title="Blue Area">Blue Area</a> is the central business district of <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/D_Ground" title="D Ground">D Ground</a> is the central business district of <a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saddar,_Rawalpindi" title="Saddar, Rawalpindi">Saddar</a> is the main central business district of <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peru">Peru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg/220px-Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg/330px-Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg/440px-Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption>Central business district of <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, the central business district is <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="San Isidro, Peru">San Isidro</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, which hosts the majority of Peru's financial industry headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although still a largely residential district, the commercial and business activity located in or in the vicinity of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> a permanent population of around 63,000 inhabitants<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, during weekday business hours, a floating population that exceeds 700,000 daily commuters from other districts in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, the national capital.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="San Isidro, Peru">San Isidro</a> is served by three stations of <a href="/wiki/El_Metropolitano" class="mw-redirect" title="El Metropolitano">El Metropolitano</a>, Lima's <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> system: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Prado_(Metropolitano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Javier Prado (Metropolitano)">Estación Javier Prado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canaval_y_Moreyra_(Metropolitano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaval y Moreyra (Metropolitano)">Estación Canaval y Moreyra</a> (with over 16,000 daily passengers)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Arambur%C3%BA_(Metropolitano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramburú (Metropolitano)">Estación Aramburú</a>. </p><p>In the early 21st century, the southeastern district of <a href="/wiki/Surco" class="mw-redirect" title="Surco">Surco</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> experienced a significant increase in upscale corporate developments in the area comprised by avenues Manuel Holguín, El Derby, El Polo, and La Encalada due to lower restrictions to grant <a href="/wiki/Construction_permit" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction permit">construction permit</a> and proximity to residential middle and upper class districts and is set to become, after traditional <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="San Isidro, Peru">San Isidro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miraflores_District,_Lima" title="Miraflores District, Lima">Miraflores</a>, the new <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">financial center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philippines">Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Central_business_district" title="Special:EditPage/Central business district">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Philippines has three major central business districts, which are all located in Metro Manila. Bonifacio Global City (second) is the newest and one of the largest central business districts in the Philippines. The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), Ayala Land, Inc. and Evergreen Holdings, Inc. controls Fort Bonifacio Development Corporation, which oversees the master planning of Bonifacio Global City. Ortigas Center (fourth), with an area of more than 100 hectares (250 acres), is the Philippines' second most important business district after the Makati CBD and is home to Asian Development Bank. Meanwhile, the Makati Central Business District (third), also known as the Makati CBD, is the leading financial and the largest central business district in the Philippines. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_Global_city_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clark Global City"><img alt="Clark Global City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Clark_Global_city_2023.jpg/400px-Clark_Global_city_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Clark_Global_city_2023.jpg/601px-Clark_Global_city_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Clark_Global_city_2023.jpg/800px-Clark_Global_city_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Global_City" title="Clark Global City">Clark Global City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Grand_Hyatt_Manila_overlooking_Bonifacio_Global_City_and_Makati_skylines_at_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bonifacio Global City"><img alt="Bonifacio Global City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/View_from_Grand_Hyatt_Manila_overlooking_Bonifacio_Global_City_and_Makati_skylines_at_sunset.jpg/394px-View_from_Grand_Hyatt_Manila_overlooking_Bonifacio_Global_City_and_Makati_skylines_at_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/View_from_Grand_Hyatt_Manila_overlooking_Bonifacio_Global_City_and_Makati_skylines_at_sunset.jpg/592px-View_from_Grand_Hyatt_Manila_overlooking_Bonifacio_Global_City_and_Makati_skylines_at_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/View_from_Grand_Hyatt_Manila_overlooking_Bonifacio_Global_City_and_Makati_skylines_at_sunset.jpg/788px-View_from_Grand_Hyatt_Manila_overlooking_Bonifacio_Global_City_and_Makati_skylines_at_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Global_City" title="Bonifacio Global City">Bonifacio Global City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makati_City_Lights_(Jopet_Sy)_-_Flickr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Makati Central Business District"><img alt="Makati Central Business District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Makati_City_Lights_%28Jopet_Sy%29_-_Flickr.jpg/359px-Makati_City_Lights_%28Jopet_Sy%29_-_Flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Makati_City_Lights_%28Jopet_Sy%29_-_Flickr.jpg/539px-Makati_City_Lights_%28Jopet_Sy%29_-_Flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Makati_City_Lights_%28Jopet_Sy%29_-_Flickr.jpg/718px-Makati_City_Lights_%28Jopet_Sy%29_-_Flickr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1254" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Makati_Central_Business_District" title="Makati Central Business District">Makati Central Business District</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 249.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 247.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ortigas_Tonight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ortigas Center"><img alt="Ortigas Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ortigas_Tonight.jpg/371px-Ortigas_Tonight.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ortigas_Tonight.jpg/558px-Ortigas_Tonight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ortigas_Tonight.jpg/743px-Ortigas_Tonight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poland">Poland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, the terms <i>śródmieście</i> or <i>centrum</i> are often used to describe the central business district. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 376px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 374px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_siekierkowski.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Business center in Warsaw"><img alt="Business center in Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panorama_siekierkowski.jpg/561px-Panorama_siekierkowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="374" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panorama_siekierkowski.jpg/843px-Panorama_siekierkowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panorama_siekierkowski.jpg/1122px-Panorama_siekierkowski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7202" data-file-height="2889" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Business center in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 512px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 510px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katowice_city_centre_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Business center in Katowice"><img alt="Business center in Katowice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Katowice_city_centre_%284%29.jpg/765px-Katowice_city_centre_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="510" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Katowice_city_centre_%284%29.jpg/1149px-Katowice_city_centre_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Katowice_city_centre_%284%29.jpg/1530px-Katowice_city_centre_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Business center in <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russia">Russia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Central_business_district" title="Special:EditPage/Central business district">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The largest central business district in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Business_Center" title="Moscow International Business Center">Moscow International Business Center</a> (MIBC) in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, a commercial development located just east of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Ring_Road_(Moscow)" title="Third Ring Road (Moscow)">Third Ring Road</a> at the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/Presnensky_District" title="Presnensky District">Presnensky District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Administrative_Okrug" title="Central Administrative Okrug">Central Administrative Okrug</a> of the city. As of 2021, it is still under development. The construction of the MIBC takes place on the Presnenskaya Embankment of the <a href="/wiki/Moskva_(river)" title="Moskva (river)">Moskva River</a>, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a>, overlooked by the Third Ring Road. The project occupies an area of 60 hectares. </p><p>The second-largest central business district is <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg-City" title="Yekaterinburg-City">Yekaterinburg-City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">fourth-largest city</a> in the country. It is located on the <a href="/wiki/Iset_(river)" title="Iset (river)">Iset River</a>, and is under development as of 2021. The area occupies five hectares. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_City2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MIBC in Moscow, one of the largest financial centers in Europe and the world, includes several of Europe's tallest skyscrapers."><img alt="MIBC in Moscow, one of the largest financial centers in Europe and the world, includes several of Europe's tallest skyscrapers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Moscow_City2019.jpg/254px-Moscow_City2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Moscow_City2019.jpg/382px-Moscow_City2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Moscow_City2019.jpg/509px-Moscow_City2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Business_Center" title="Moscow International Business Center">MIBC</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">financial centers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the world, includes several of <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Europe" title="List of tallest buildings in Europe">Europe's tallest skyscrapers</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yekaterinburg-City_(September_2022)_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yekaterinburg-City in Yekaterinburg, the second-largest central business district in Russia"><img alt="Yekaterinburg-City in Yekaterinburg, the second-largest central business district in Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Yekaterinburg-City_%28September_2022%29_-_1.jpg/400px-Yekaterinburg-City_%28September_2022%29_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Yekaterinburg-City_%28September_2022%29_-_1.jpg/601px-Yekaterinburg-City_%28September_2022%29_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Yekaterinburg-City_%28September_2022%29_-_1.jpg/800px-Yekaterinburg-City_%28September_2022%29_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3078" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg-City" title="Yekaterinburg-City">Yekaterinburg-City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, the second-largest central business district in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grozny,_Russia,_Grozny_Towers_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grozny-City in Grozny"><img alt="Grozny-City in Grozny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Grozny%2C_Russia%2C_Grozny_Towers_at_night.jpg/338px-Grozny%2C_Russia%2C_Grozny_Towers_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Grozny%2C_Russia%2C_Grozny_Towers_at_night.jpg/507px-Grozny%2C_Russia%2C_Grozny_Towers_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Grozny%2C_Russia%2C_Grozny_Towers_at_night.jpg/675px-Grozny%2C_Russia%2C_Grozny_Towers_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grozny-City" title="Grozny-City">Grozny-City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saudi_Arabia">Saudi Arabia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Saudi Arabia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> has several business districts, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> (<a href="/wiki/King_Abdullah_Economic_City" title="King Abdullah Economic City">King Abdullah Economic City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> (<a href="/wiki/King_Abdullah_Financial_District" title="King Abdullah Financial District">King Abdullah Financial District</a>)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_king_Abdullah_Financial_District..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/The_king_Abdullah_Financial_District..JPG/120px-The_king_Abdullah_Financial_District..JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/The_king_Abdullah_Financial_District..JPG/180px-The_king_Abdullah_Financial_District..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/The_king_Abdullah_Financial_District..JPG/240px-The_king_Abdullah_Financial_District..JPG 2x" data-file-width="4778" data-file-height="2882" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_fahad_olaya-road_Riyadh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/King_fahad_olaya-road_Riyadh.jpg/120px-King_fahad_olaya-road_Riyadh.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/King_fahad_olaya-road_Riyadh.jpg/180px-King_fahad_olaya-road_Riyadh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/King_fahad_olaya-road_Riyadh.jpg/240px-King_fahad_olaya-road_Riyadh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singapore">Singapore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg/220px-1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg/330px-1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg/440px-1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4036" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption>The Singapore River Planning Area seen from the eastern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_River" title="Singapore River">Singapore River</a> with the central business district located on its western bank</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the CBD is in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core">Downtown Core</a>, one of the constituent <a href="/wiki/Planning_Areas_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Planning Areas of Singapore">planning areas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Area,_Singapore" title="Central Area, Singapore">Central Area</a>, the country's <a href="/wiki/City_center" class="mw-redirect" title="City center">city center</a>. Its densest point is centered around <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Place" title="Raffles Place">Raffles Place</a>, where most of Singapore's skyscrapers are located. The CBD sometimes also describes Central Area as a whole. </p><p>Singapore's CBD is the historic heart of the city-state, which makes it a mix of a tourist attraction and a business center. The CBD includes several multinational corporate headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University">Singapore Management University</a>, and historical buildings and museums. </p><p>As of 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Singaporean government</a> intends to redevelop <a href="/wiki/Jurong_East" title="Jurong East">Jurong East</a> into a second CBD in Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area has also been earmarked as the site of the rail terminus for the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur%E2%80%93Singapore_High_Speed_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail">Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Town_CBD_skyline_as_seen_from_De_Waterkant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cape_Town_CBD_skyline_as_seen_from_De_Waterkant.jpg/220px-Cape_Town_CBD_skyline_as_seen_from_De_Waterkant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cape_Town_CBD_skyline_as_seen_from_De_Waterkant.jpg/330px-Cape_Town_CBD_skyline_as_seen_from_De_Waterkant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cape_Town_CBD_skyline_as_seen_from_De_Waterkant.jpg/440px-Cape_Town_CBD_skyline_as_seen_from_De_Waterkant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The skyline of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>'s central business district seen from a rooftop in <a href="/wiki/De_Waterkant" title="De Waterkant">De Waterkant</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>'s largest cities, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a>, have CBDs that include the corporate headquarters for many of South Africa's largest companies, its <a href="/wiki/Convention_center" title="Convention center">convention centers</a>, and many of the country's tallest buildings. </p><p>Cape Town has one of South Africa's most iconic skyline (which includes <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a>) and the city's CBD.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seoul" title="Downtown Seoul">Downtown Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gangnam" title="Gangnam">Gangnam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yeouido" title="Yeouido">Yeouido</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, the national capital of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> includes three central business districts. The <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seoul" title="Downtown Seoul">Downtown Seoul</a>, a historic area inside the <a href="/wiki/Fortress_Wall_of_Seoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress Wall of Seoul">Fortress Wall of Seoul</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Jongno_District" title="Jongno District">Jongno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jung_District,_Seoul" title="Jung District, Seoul">Jung</a> districts has historically been the city's political, social and cultural heart, and still houses many corporate headquarters and political institutions in South Korea. It is also the most popular area for tourists and the city's main commercial district. While the district has a high density of high rise buildings, the tallest building, the SK Building, only reaches a height of 160m due to historic preservation regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 134–135">: 134–135 </span></sup> </p><p>The second main district, located in the southeast part of Seoul, is <a href="/wiki/Gangnam_District" title="Gangnam District">Gangnam District</a>, an area that was developed in the 1980s and is now among the city's most affluent neighborhoods. The Gangnam District has concentration mainly in economic power of Seoul, as many of prominent company HQs are located on <a href="/wiki/Teheran-ro" title="Teheran-ro">Teheran Avenue</a>. Gangnam Avenue and Yeondong Avenue, which includes the <a href="/wiki/COEX" class="mw-redirect" title="COEX">COEX</a> mall, are major thoroughfares in Seoul. The tallest buildings in Gangnam include <a href="/wiki/Tower_Palace_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Palace One">Tower Palace One</a>, a residential complex, <a href="/wiki/Trade_Tower" title="Trade Tower">Trade Tower</a>, Gangnam Finance Center, and Parnas Tower. </p><p>Seoul's third business district is <a href="/wiki/Yeouido" title="Yeouido">Yeouido</a>, an island located in central Seoul in the <a href="/wiki/Yeongdeungpo_District" title="Yeongdeungpo District">Yeongdeungpo District</a>. Yeouido was developed in the 1970s; since the 1990s, however, it has become Seoul's financial center. Smaller in geographic size that the other two business districts, Yeouido has some of Seoul's tallest skyscrapers, including <a href="/wiki/Parc1_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc1 Tower">Parc1 Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Center_Seoul" title="International Finance Center Seoul">International Finance Center Seoul</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/63_Building" title="63 Building">63 Building</a>. Yeouido is where the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of South Korea">National Assembly of South Korea</a> and many media companies and political institutions are based. </p><p>Smaller but notable central business districts in South Korea include the <a href="/wiki/Jamsil-dong" title="Jamsil-dong">Jamsil</a> area, which is the location of the 555-metre tall <a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guro-dong" title="Guro-dong">Guro</a> Digital Complex, <a href="/wiki/Gasan-dong" title="Gasan-dong">Gasan</a> Digital Complex, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magok (page does not exist)">Magok</a> Business District, the <a href="/wiki/Sangam-dong" title="Sangam-dong">Sangam</a> Digital Media City, the <a href="/wiki/Munjeong-dong" title="Munjeong-dong">Munjeong</a> Administrative Town, and Mapo Avenue. The area near <a href="/wiki/Yongsan_Station" title="Yongsan Station">Yongsan Station</a>, including the proposed <a href="/wiki/Yongsan_International_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongsan International Business District">Yongsan International Business District</a>, is considered an emerging major commercial district that will exist in synergy with nearby <a href="/wiki/Yeouido" title="Yeouido">Yeouido</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea's second-largest city, the central business district is along the Jungang Avenue, starting around the commercial area of <a href="/wiki/Seomyeon_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Seomyeon Station">Seomyeon Station</a> and then proceeding south to the <a href="/wiki/Busan_International_Finance_Center" title="Busan International Finance Center">Busan International Finance Center</a> in Munhyeon-dong and the area near <a href="/wiki/Busan_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Busan Station">Busan Station</a> and Jungang-dong, where several corporate offices are located. A second major business district in Busan is <a href="/wiki/Centum_City" title="Centum City">Centum City</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Haeundae_District" title="Haeundae District">Haeundae District</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoon_Dongju_19_(7869936998).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seoul (Downtown Seoul)"><img alt="Seoul (Downtown Seoul)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yoon_Dongju_19_%287869936998%29.jpg/348px-Yoon_Dongju_19_%287869936998%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yoon_Dongju_19_%287869936998%29.jpg/522px-Yoon_Dongju_19_%287869936998%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yoon_Dongju_19_%287869936998%29.jpg/695px-Yoon_Dongju_19_%287869936998%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3104" data-file-height="2072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seoul" title="Downtown Seoul">Downtown Seoul</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_Tower_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seoul (Gangnam)"><img alt="Seoul (Gangnam)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Seoul_Tower_View.jpg/350px-Seoul_Tower_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Seoul_Tower_View.jpg/524px-Seoul_Tower_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Seoul_Tower_View.jpg/699px-Seoul_Tower_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gangnam_District" title="Gangnam District">Gangnam</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeouido,_Seoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seoul (Yeouido)"><img alt="Seoul (Yeouido)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg/343px-Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg/514px-Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg/686px-Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="903" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yeouido" title="Yeouido">Yeouido</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Busan_Haeundae_Centum_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Busan (Haeundae)"><img alt="Busan (Haeundae)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Busan_Haeundae_Centum_City.jpg/412px-Busan_Haeundae_Centum_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Busan_Haeundae_Centum_City.jpg/619px-Busan_Haeundae_Centum_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Busan_Haeundae_Centum_City.jpg/825px-Busan_Haeundae_Centum_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haeundae_District" title="Haeundae District">Haeundae</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spain">Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the largest central business districts are in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, the national capital. <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Castellana" title="Paseo de la Castellana">Paseo de la Castellana</a> includes he city's main business districts: the <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Europe" title="Gate of Europe">Gate of Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/AZCA" title="AZCA">AZCA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area" title="Cuatro Torres Business Area">CTBA</a>. AZCA is 19-hectare (47-acre) super block near <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid C.F.">Real Madrid's</a> stadium <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Bernab%C3%A9u_Stadium" title="Santiago Bernabéu Stadium">Santiago Bernabéu</a>. It was the country's main business area during the late 20th century when most of the region's skyscrapers were developed. The tallest building in AZCA is the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Picasso" title="Torre Picasso">Torre Picasso</a>, a 158-tower<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> that was designed by <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a> architect, and includes the national headquarters for several multinational corporations, including <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a>. </p><p>The Gate of Europe has twin towers, which hold Spanish bank <a href="/wiki/Bankia" title="Bankia">Bankia</a> and Realia, a real estate company. A few blocks north of the Gate of Europe is CTBA, a complex of four skyscrapers that are the tallest in Spain. Notable architects, including <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ieoh_Ming_Pei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ieoh Ming Pei">Ieoh Ming Pei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Pelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesar Pelli">Cesar Pelli</a>, have designed its towers, which were completed in 2008. The tallest building, <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Cristal" title="Torre de Cristal">Torre de Cristal</a>, is the fourth-tallest building is <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a> with a height of 250 meters (820 ft). The complex houses the Spain-based headquarters for several multinational corporations, including <a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bankia" title="Bankia">Bankia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cepsa" title="Cepsa">Cepsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pwc" class="mw-redirect" title="Pwc">Pwc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obrasc%C3%B3n_Huarte_Lain" title="Obrascón Huarte Lain">OHL</a>, and the embassies of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and a five-star hotel owned by <a href="/wiki/Eurostars_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurostars Hotels">Eurostars</a>. A fifth tower is being for <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Empresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto de Empresa">Instituto de Empresa</a> university. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, the <a href="/wiki/22@" title="22@">22@</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Via_(Barcelona)" title="Gran Via (Barcelona)">Gran Via</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granvia_l%27Hospitalet" title="Granvia l'Hospitalet">Granvia l'Hospitalet</a> are the city's two main business districts. The Catalan capital does not have a reputation for skyscrapers and financial hubs, but has attracted several media and technology companies, including <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Agbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre Agbar">Torre Agbar</a>, designed by French architect <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a>, is the third-tallest building in Barcelona with a height of 145 meters (476 ft) and was intended to become a <a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt</a> hotel once administrative issues are resolved.<sup id="cite_ref-lavanguardia_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lavanguardia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AZCA.c.m.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AZCA and CTBA business districts in Madrid"><img alt="AZCA and CTBA business districts in Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/AZCA.c.m.2.jpg/400px-AZCA.c.m.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/AZCA.c.m.2.jpg/601px-AZCA.c.m.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/AZCA.c.m.2.jpg/800px-AZCA.c.m.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/AZCA" title="AZCA">AZCA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuatro_Torres_Business_Area" title="Cuatro Torres Business Area">CTBA</a> business districts in Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 394px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 392px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_business_district_of_Barcelona_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="22@ district in Barcelona"><img alt="22@ district in Barcelona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Central_business_district_of_Barcelona_%282%29.JPG/588px-Central_business_district_of_Barcelona_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="392" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Central_business_district_of_Barcelona_%282%29.JPG/882px-Central_business_district_of_Barcelona_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Central_business_district_of_Barcelona_%282%29.JPG/1175px-Central_business_district_of_Barcelona_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/22@" title="22@">22@</a> district in Barcelona</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 254px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 252px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencia_XXI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="business district in Valencia"><img alt="business district in Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Valencia_XXI.jpg/378px-Valencia_XXI.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Valencia_XXI.jpg/567px-Valencia_XXI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Valencia_XXI.jpg/755px-Valencia_XXI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3004" data-file-height="1792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">business district in <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, the term "city centre" (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">市中心</span>) is often used instead of central business district, but a different commercial district outside of the historic core is typically labelled a CBD (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">中央商務區</span>), "financial district" (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">金融貿易區</span>), or "Yolk area" (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">蛋黃區</span>). Taiwan also has many traditional central business districts. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, the area around its <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei Station">main railway station</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Zhongzheng_District" title="Zhongzheng District">Zhongzheng District</a>, is regarded as Taipei's historic centre; it is home to many of Taiwan's national government buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building,_Taipei" title="Presidential Office Building, Taipei">Presidential Office</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Control_Yuan" title="Control Yuan">Control Yuan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Yuan" title="Judicial Yuan">Judicial Yuan</a>, and various government ministries. </p><p>The second main district, in the central part Taipei, is the <a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Special_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinyi Special District">Xinyi Special District</a>, which was developed mostly in the 1990s, and has emerged as Taipei's financial, political, and commercial center. The district includes the greatest concentration of corporate headquarters and offices in Taipei and is amongst the nation's largest shopping districts. It also includes many of Taipei's tallest skyscrapers, including the 509.2-meter (1,671 ft)-tall <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Nan_Shan_Plaza" title="Taipei Nan Shan Plaza">Taipei Nan Shan Plaza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fubon_Xinyi_A25" title="Fubon Xinyi A25">Fubon Xinyi A25</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Xinyi_Commercial_District_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xinyi_Commercial_District-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taipei's third business district, <a href="/wiki/Nangang_District,_Taipei" title="Nangang District, Taipei">Nangang District</a>, is situated in the very east of the city. Nangang was developed in the early 21st century and is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Sinica" title="Academia Sinica">Academia Sinica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei_World_Trade_Center_Nangang_Exhibition_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei World Trade Center Nangang Exhibition Hall">Taipei World Trade Center Nangang Exhibition Hall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nankang_Software_Park" title="Nankang Software Park">Nankang Software Park</a> (NKSP). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Greater_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Taipei">Greater Taipei</a> serves as a multi-central <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>, and a few other areas have become important business districts, including <a href="/wiki/Daan_District,_Taipei" title="Daan District, Taipei">Daan District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banqiao_District" title="Banqiao District">Banqiao District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neihu_District" title="Neihu District">Neihu District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xinzhuang_Sub-city_Center" title="Xinzhuang Sub-city Center">Xinzhuang Sub-city Center</a>, which is considered to have the potential to emerge as a major commercial district in Taiwan, functioning in synergy with nearby <a href="/wiki/Sanchong_District" title="Sanchong District">Sanchong District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wugu_District" title="Wugu District">Wugu District</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, Taiwan's second-largest city after Taipei, the central business district is <a href="/wiki/Taichung%27s_7th_Redevelopment_Zone" title="Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone">Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone</a>. It features broad and widely spaced boulevards, attractive apartments, department stores, and office towers, which are brightly lit at night. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan's harbour city, the central business district is <a href="/wiki/Asia_New_Bay_Area" title="Asia New Bay Area">Asia New Bay Area</a>, which is home to the city's tallest skyscrapers, including <a href="/wiki/85_Sky_Tower" title="85 Sky Tower">85 Sky Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Farglory_THE_ONE" title="Farglory THE ONE">Farglory THE ONE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Kaohsiung" title="Port of Kaohsiung">Port of Kaohsiung</a>, the nation's largest port. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taipei_Skyline_20220708.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taipei's CBD skyline, with Taipei 101 in the (Xinyi Special District)"><img alt="Taipei's CBD skyline, with Taipei 101 in the (Xinyi Special District)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Taipei_Skyline_20220708.jpg/454px-Taipei_Skyline_20220708.jpg" decoding="async" width="303" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Taipei_Skyline_20220708.jpg/681px-Taipei_Skyline_20220708.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Taipei_Skyline_20220708.jpg/907px-Taipei_Skyline_20220708.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5847" data-file-height="3289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taipei's CBD skyline, with Taipei 101 in the (<a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Special_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinyi Special District">Xinyi Special District</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taichung_Skyline_20231202.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone is the main CBD of Taichung."><img alt="Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone is the main CBD of Taichung." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Taichung_Skyline_20231202.jpg/454px-Taichung_Skyline_20231202.jpg" decoding="async" width="303" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Taichung_Skyline_20231202.jpg/681px-Taichung_Skyline_20231202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Taichung_Skyline_20231202.jpg/907px-Taichung_Skyline_20231202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3278" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taichung%27s_7th_Redevelopment_Zone" title="Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone">Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone</a> is the main CBD of Taichung.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkey">Turkey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Turkey, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> became the nation's capital in the early 20th century, but <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> has remained the main economic center of the country. But a 262 hectare central business district is planned in<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Varlık, <a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nda%C4%9F" title="Altındağ">Altındağ</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Söğütözü, Ankara"><img alt="Söğütözü, Ankara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg/287px-S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg/432px-S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg/575px-S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="2332" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Söğütözü, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Levent_business_district_in_Istanbul_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Levent business district in Istanbul at night"><img alt="Levent business district in Istanbul at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Levent_business_district_in_Istanbul_at_night.jpg/303px-Levent_business_district_in_Istanbul_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Levent_business_district_in_Istanbul_at_night.jpg/455px-Levent_business_district_in_Istanbul_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Levent_business_district_in_Istanbul_at_night.jpg/606px-Levent_business_district_in_Istanbul_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="2513" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Levent" title="Levent">Levent</a> business district in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 521.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 519.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maslak_kerembarut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maslak, Istanbul"><img alt="Maslak, Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maslak_kerembarut.jpg/779px-Maslak_kerembarut.jpg" decoding="async" width="520" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Maslak_kerembarut.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maslak" title="Maslak">Maslak</a>, Istanbul</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_improvement_district" title="Business improvement district">Business improvement district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_area" title="Commercial area">Commercial area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_center" class="mw-redirect" title="City center">City center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown" title="Downtown">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_business_districts" title="List of central business districts">List of central business districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street" title="Main Street">Main Street</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_business_district&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1972" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, Raymond E. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9h8xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT19"><i>The Central Business District: A Study in Urban Geography (chapter 1)</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-48543-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-48543-2"><bdi>978-1-351-48543-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422105630/https://books.google.com/books?id=9h8xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT19">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Central+Business+District%3A+A+Study+in+Urban+Geography+%28chapter+1%29&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-1-351-48543-2&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Raymond+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9h8xDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/na/displaystory.cfm?story_id=E1_RSRQGRD">Reviving American downtowns</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220134134/http://www.economist.com/world/na/displaystory.cfm?story_id=E1_RSRQGRD">Archived</a> 20 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 1 March 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartman1950" class="citation journal cs1">Hartman, George W. (1950). "The Central Business District--A Study in Urban Geography". <i>Economic Geography</i>. <b>26</b> (4): 237–244. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F141260">10.2307/141260</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/141260">141260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Geography&rft.atitle=The+Central+Business+District--A+Study+in+Urban+Geography&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=237-244&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F141260&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F141260%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS_Regional_Population-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABS_Regional_Population_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2020-21#capital-cities">"Regional Population"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429162914/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2020-21#capital-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+Population&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople%2Fpopulation%2Fregional-population%2F2020-21%23capital-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-the-attractiveness-of-world-class-business-districts/$FILE/ey-the-attractiveness-of-world-class-business-districts.pdf">The attractiveness of world-class business districts: Paris La Défense vs. its global competitors</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718045821/https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-the-attractiveness-of-world-class-business-districts/$FILE/ey-the-attractiveness-of-world-class-business-districts.pdf">Archived</a> 18 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">EY</a>, November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parisladefense.com/en/choisir-paris-la-defense">10 reasons to move to Paris La Défense</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104144655/https://parisladefense.com/en/choisir-paris-la-defense">Archived</a> 4 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Official website of <a href="/wiki/Paris_La_D%C3%A9fense" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris La Défense">Paris La Défense</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorsten_Breitkopf2014" class="citation web cs1">Thorsten Breitkopf (21 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/duesseldorf/mischung-macht-das-zentrum-einzigartig-aid-1.4753856">"Düsseldorfs Central Business District: Mischung macht das Zentrum einzigartig"</a>. <i>RP ONLINE</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912005551/http://www.rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/duesseldorf/mischung-macht-das-zentrum-einzigartig-aid-1.4753856">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RP+ONLINE&rft.atitle=D%C3%BCsseldorfs+Central+Business+District%3A+Mischung+macht+das+Zentrum+einzigartig&rft.date=2014-12-21&rft.au=Thorsten+Breitkopf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp-online.de%2Fnrw%2Fstaedte%2Fduesseldorf%2Fmischung-macht-das-zentrum-einzigartig-aid-1.4753856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/06/22/sukarno-s-vision-a-modern-capital.html">thejakartapost.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214012536/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/06/22/sukarno-s-vision-a-modern-capital.html">Archived</a> 14 February 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Sukarno's vision of a modern capital</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2015/12/03/056724461/Surabaya-to-See-First-Central-Business-District">tempo.co</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160913215724/http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2015/12/03/056724461/Surabaya-to-See-First-Central-Business-District">Archived</a> 13 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Surabaya to See First Central Business District</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msi.gob.pe/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=20&Itemid=37&limitstart=1">General information of San Isidro (in Spanish)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111201170825/http://www.msi.gob.pe/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=20&Itemid=37&limitstart=1">Archived</a> 1 December 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved from San Isidro's Municipality official website <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.msi.gob.pe/">http://www.msi.gob.pe/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823084738/http://www.msi.gob.pe/">Archived</a> 23 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on 4 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.about-peru-history.com/san-isidro-peru.html">San Isidro – Peru</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110808105743/http://www.about-peru-history.com/san-isidro-peru.html#">Archived</a> 8 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved from AboutPeruhistory.com on 4 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanisidroperu.com/en/tourist-sanisidro-lima-peru/history-of-san-isidro-peru.php">History of San Isidro, Lima, Peru</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224717/http://www.sanisidroperu.com/en/tourist-sanisidro-lima-peru/history-of-san-isidro-peru.php">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved from SanIsidroPeru.com on 4 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msi.gob.pe/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18:habitantes&catid=20:nuestro-distrito&Itemid=37">San Isidro – Population – Municipality of San Isidro website (in Spanish)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930085845/http://www.msi.gob.pe/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18:habitantes&catid=20:nuestro-distrito&Itemid=37">Archived</a> 30 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved from San Isidro's Municipality official website <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.msi.gob.pe/">http://www.msi.gob.pe/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823084738/http://www.msi.gob.pe/">Archived</a> 23 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on 4 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120803035012/http://www.larepublica.pe/impresa/salmon-plantea-un-san-isidro-digital-2010-09-10">Mayor of San Isidro proposes alternatives to mitigate San Isidro's challenges (in Spanish)</a> retrieved from LaRepublica.pe on 4 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcomercio.pe/lima/1136304/noticia-estacion-canaval-moreira-tendra-nuevo-acceso-andres-reyes">Metropolitano's Canaval y Moreyra station will have a new access for passengers (in Spanish)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526075258/http://elcomercio.pe/lima/1136304/noticia-estacion-canaval-moreira-tendra-nuevo-acceso-andres-reyes">Archived</a> 26 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved from El Comercio.pe on 22 August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peru21.pe/impresa/noticia/estacion-canaval-moreyra-tendra-nuevo-ingreso/2011-08-23/311792">Canaval y Moreyra station will have a new access for passengers (in Spanish)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512140235/http://peru21.pe/impresa/noticia/estacion-canaval-moreyra-tendra-nuevo-ingreso/2011-08-23/311792">Archived</a> 12 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved from Peru21.pe on 23 August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munisurco.gob.pe/">Municipality of Santiago de Surco – official website (in Spanish)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110923155712/http://www.munisurco.gob.pe/">Archived</a> 23 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved on 16 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826220432/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/tv/tvshows/moneymind/jurong-the-next-cbd/3070102.html">"Jurong, The Next CBD"</a>. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/tv/tvshows/moneymind/jurong-the-next-cbd/3070102.html">the original</a> on 26 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jurong%2C+The+Next+CBD&rft.pub=Channel+NewsAsia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Ftv%2Ftvshows%2Fmoneymind%2Fjurong-the-next-cbd%2F3070102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100927200554/http://www.new7wonders.com/community/en/new7wonders/new7wonders_of_nature/table_mountain">"Table Mountain"</a>. <i>New 7 Wonders</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.new7wonders.com/community/en/new7wonders/new7wonders_of_nature/table_mountain">the original</a> on 27 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+7+Wonders&rft.atitle=Table+Mountain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.new7wonders.com%2Fcommunity%2Fen%2Fnew7wonders%2Fnew7wonders_of_nature%2Ftable_mountain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF김정김김2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">김, 광중; 정, 희윤; 김, 도년; 김, 세훈; 배, 정한; 장, 영희; 이, 광훈 (30 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.seoul.go.kr/search/detail/CATTOT000001524020"><i>서울도시계획사 4 지방자치시대의 도시계획 (서울역사총서 12)</i></a> [<i>History of urban planning in Seoul, Vol. 4., Urban planning in age of local autonomy</i>] (in Korean). Seoul: Seoul Special City Government. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9791160711332" title="Special:BookSources/9791160711332"><bdi>9791160711332</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205151532/https://lib.seoul.go.kr/search/detail/CATTOT000001524020">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D%EC%82%AC+4+%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98+%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D+%28%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%9C+12%29&rft.place=Seoul&rft.pub=Seoul+Special+City+Government&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft.isbn=9791160711332&rft.aulast=%EA%B9%80&rft.aufirst=%EA%B4%91%EC%A4%91&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%2C+%ED%9D%AC%EC%9C%A4&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%2C+%EB%8F%84%EB%85%84&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%2C+%EC%84%B8%ED%9B%88&rft.au=%EB%B0%B0%2C+%EC%A0%95%ED%95%9C&rft.au=%EC%9E%A5%2C+%EC%98%81%ED%9D%AC&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%2C+%EA%B4%91%ED%9B%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.seoul.go.kr%2Fsearch%2Fdetail%2FCATTOT000001524020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lavanguardia-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lavanguardia_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvador2017" class="citation web cs1">Salvador, Rosa (12 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/barcelona/20170212/414267936478/bloqueo-municipal-venta-torre-agbar-virgin-hotels.html">"El hotel que no pudo ser"</a>. <i>La Vanguardia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104095527/http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/barcelona/20170212/414267936478/bloqueo-municipal-venta-torre-agbar-virgin-hotels.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=El+hotel+que+no+pudo+ser&rft.date=2017-02-12&rft.aulast=Salvador&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Flocal%2Fbarcelona%2F20170212%2F414267936478%2Fbloqueo-municipal-venta-torre-agbar-virgin-hotels.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xinyi_Commercial_District-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xinyi_Commercial_District_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=402B57FB0F908E53">"About Xinyi District"</a>. <i>Taipei City Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922185223/https://english.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=402B57FB0F908E53">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+City+Government&rft.atitle=About+Xinyi+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.gov.taipei%2Fcp.aspx%3Fn%3D402B57FB0F908E53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729001119/https://www.ankara.bel.tr/kentsel-donusum/merkezi-is-alani-mia?web=1">"Kentsel Dönüşüm > Merkezi iş Alanı (MİA)"</a>. <i>Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ankara.bel.tr/kentsel-donusum/merkezi-is-alani-mia?web=1">the original</a> on 29 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ankara+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft.atitle=Kentsel+D%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm+%3E+Merkezi+i%C5%9F+Alan%C4%B1+%28M%C4%B0A%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2Fkentsel-donusum%2Fmerkezi-is-alani-mia%3Fweb%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+business+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Suburb">Suburb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exurb" title="Exurb">Exurb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_city" title="Core city">Core city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_cities" title="Twin cities">Twin cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">Satellite city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_city" title="Edge city">Edge city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_town" title="Commuter town">Commuter town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">City proper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_limits" title="City limits">limits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">Conurbation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" title="Megalopolis">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_with_the_most_skyscrapers" title="List of cities with the most skyscrapers">Cities with the most skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">Suburbanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinking_city" title="Shrinking city">Shrinking cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_village" title="Abandoned village">Abandoned village</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_city" title="Lost city">Lost city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_city" title="Tent city">Tent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_city" title="Closed city">Closed city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">College town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Urban government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_status" title="City status">City status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct-controlled_municipality" title="Direct-controlled municipality">direct-controlled</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_city" title="Independent city">Independent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_city" title="Autonomous city">Autonomous city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Urban_economics" title="Urban economics">Urban economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">World's cities by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">Global city</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central business district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cities_for_expatriate_employees" title="List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees">Most expensive cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheapest_cities" title="List of cheapest cities">Cheapest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_livable_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Most livable cities">Most livable cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">Urban decay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">Ghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_ruins" title="Modern ruins">Modern ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-go_area" title="No-go area">No-go area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">Shanty town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skid_row" title="Skid row">Skid row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">Slum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">Urban renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_bond" title="Municipal bond">Municipal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_III" title="Habitat III">Habitat III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peri-urban_agriculture" title="Peri-urban agriculture">Peri-urban agriculture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Urban planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_urban_planning" title="History of urban planning">History of urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theories_of_urban_planning" title="Theories of urban planning">Theories of urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_aspects_of_urban_planning" title="Technical aspects of urban planning">Technical aspects of urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planner" title="Urban planner">Urban planners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_open_space" title="Public open space">Public open space</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_green_space" title="Urban green space">Green space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_wild" title="Urban wild">Urban wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">Zoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">Mixed-use development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_design" title="Urban design">Urban design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">Grid plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentric_zone_model" title="Concentric zone model">Concentric zone model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sector_model" title="Sector model">Sector model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_nuclei_model" title="Multiple nuclei model">Multiple nuclei model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_settlement" title="Linear settlement">Linear settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_use" title="Land use">Land use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">Smart city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle-friendly" title="Bicycle-friendly">Bicycle-friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclability" title="Cyclability">Cyclability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">Cycling infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">Pedestrian zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkability" title="Walkability">Walkability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">Urban population</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">World's largest cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_throughout_history" title="List of largest cities throughout history">throughout history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population_density" title="List of cities proper by population density">Most densely populated cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_by_population" title="List of national capitals by population">Most populous national capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_satellite_cities_by_population" title="List of satellite cities by population">Most populous satellite cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Urbanism" title="Urbanism">Urbanism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Urbanism" title="New Urbanism">New Urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_warfare" title="Urban warfare">Urban warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_studies" title="Urban studies">Urban studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_morphology" title="Urban morphology">Urban morphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_culture" title="Urban culture">Urban culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sociology" title="Urban sociology">Urban sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-urbanism" title="Anti-urbanism">Anti-urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_exploration" title="Urban exploration">Urban exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_homesteading" title="Urban homesteading">Urban homesteading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_urbanism" title="Unitary urbanism">Unitary urbanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_cities" title="Climate change and cities">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-cities" title="Eco-cities">Eco-cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_engineering" title="Ecological engineering">Ecological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_infrastructure" title="Green infrastructure">Green infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_urbanism" title="Green urbanism">Green urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Tree_Initiative" title="Million Tree Initiative">Million Tree Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_city" title="Sustainable city">Sustainable city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_11" title="Sustainable Development Goal 11">Sustainable Development Goal 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_urbanism" title="Sustainable urbanism">Sustainable urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_ecology" title="Urban ecology">Urban ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest_inequity" title="Urban forest inequity">Urban forest inequity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">Urban forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forestry" title="Urban forestry">Urban forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">Urban heat island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">Urban park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_prairie" title="Urban prairie">Urban prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_reforestation" title="Urban reforestation">Urban reforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-carbon_city" title="Zero-carbon city">Zero-carbon city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072821-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85021898">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162219532">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162219532">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH2002016907">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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