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Massachusettsflóanýlendan - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusettsflóanýlendan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Калонія Масачусецкага заліва – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калонія Масачусецкага заліва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_de_la_Badia_de_Massachusetts" title="Colònia de la Badia de Massachusetts – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia de la Badia de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Массачусетан айманера колони – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Массачусетан айманера колони" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay-kolonien" title="Massachusetts Bay-kolonien – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Massachusetts Bay-kolonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massachusetts Bay Colony" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Massachusetts Bay Colony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonio_de_la_Golfo_de_Masa%C4%89useco" title="Kolonio de la Golfo de Masaĉuseco – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolonio de la Golfo de Masaĉuseco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_de_la_bah%C3%ADa_de_Massachusetts" title="Colonia de la bahía de Massachusetts – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia de la bahía de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bayn_siirtokunta" title="Massachusetts Bayn siirtokunta – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Massachusetts Bayn siirtokunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonie_de_la_baie_du_Massachusetts" title="Colonie de la baie du Massachusetts – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonie de la baie du Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A1" title="מושבת מפרץ מסצ'וסטס – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מושבת מפרץ מסצ'וסטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni_Teluk_Massachusetts" title="Koloni Teluk Massachusetts – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koloni Teluk Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_della_Baia_del_Massachusetts" title="Colonia della Baia del Massachusetts – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia della Baia del Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B5%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E6%B9%BE%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="マサチューセッツ湾植民地 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マサチューセッツ湾植民地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%B6%94%EC%84%B8%EC%B8%A0%EB%A7%8C_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80" title="매사추세츠만 식민지 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매사추세츠만 식민지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Sinus_Massachusettensium" title="Colonia Sinus Massachusettensium – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonia Sinus Massachusettensium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa%C4%8Dusetso_%C4%AFlankos_kolonija" title="Masačusetso įlankos kolonija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Masačusetso įlankos kolonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Massachusetts Bay Colony" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay-kolonien" title="Massachusetts Bay-kolonien – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Massachusetts Bay-kolonien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_da_Ba%C3%ADa_de_Massachusetts" title="Colônia da Baía de Massachusetts – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia da Baía de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Golfului_Massachusetts" title="Colonia Golfului Massachusetts – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonia Golfului Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Колония Массачусетского залива – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колония Массачусетского залива" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa%C4%8Dusetski_zaljev_(kolonija)" title="Masačusetski zaljev (kolonija) – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Masačusetski zaljev (kolonija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Massachusetts Bay Colony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay-kolonin" title="Massachusetts Bay-kolonin – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Massachusetts Bay-kolonin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாசச்சூசெட்சு விரிகுடாக் குடியேற்றம் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாசச்சூசெட்சு விரிகுடாக் குடியேற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_K%C3%B6rfez_Kolonisi" title="Massachusetts Körfez Kolonisi – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Massachusetts Körfez Kolonisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Колонія Массачусетської затоки – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колонія Массачусетської затоки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E7%81%A3%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="馬薩諸塞灣殖民地 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬薩諸塞灣殖民地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1191350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Sounding_board_detail_Old_Ship_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sounding_board_detail_Old_Ship_Church.jpg/220px-Sounding_board_detail_Old_Ship_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sounding_board_detail_Old_Ship_Church.jpg/330px-Sounding_board_detail_Old_Ship_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sounding_board_detail_Old_Ship_Church.jpg/440px-Sounding_board_detail_Old_Ship_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Hljómþil yfir predikunarstól í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Ship_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Ship Church (síða er ekki enn til)">Old Ship Church</a> sem var reist árið 1681 í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hingham_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hingham (Massachusetts) (síða er ekki enn til)">Hingham</a> í Massachusetts.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Massachusettsflóanýlendan</b> var <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">ensk</a> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDlenda" title="Nýlenda">nýlenda</a> við <a href="/wiki/Massachusettsfl%C3%B3i" title="Massachusettsflói">Massachusettsflóa</a> á austurströnd <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Norður-Ameríka">Norður-Ameríku</a> sem var stofnuð á fyrri helmingi <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B6ldin" title="17. öldin">17. aldar</a>. Nýlendan náði yfir stóran hluta þess sem í dag er kallað <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja_England" title="Nýja England">Nýja England</a>, þar með talið borgirnar <a href="/wiki/Salem" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem">Salem</a> og <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. Hún náði yfir hluta nútímafylkjanna <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> og <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. </p><p>Nýlendan var stofnuð af Massachusettsflóafélaginu, þar á meðal fjárfestum í Dorchesterfélaginu sem stofnaði skammlífa nýlendu á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annh%C3%B6f%C3%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annhöfði (síða er ekki enn til)">Annhöfða</a>. Stofnun nýlendunnar hófst 1628 og tókst vel. Um 20.000 manns fluttu þangað frá Englandi á <a href="/wiki/1631-1640" title="1631-1640">4. áratugnum</a>. Íbúar voru flestir <a href="/wiki/Hreintr%C3%BAarstefna" title="Hreintrúarstefna">hreintrúarmenn</a> og leiðtogar nýlendunnar voru undir miklum áhrifum frá hreintrúarpredikurum. Leiðtogar nýlendunnar voru kjörnir en einungis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frj%C3%A1ls_ma%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frjáls maður (síða er ekki enn til)">frjálsir menn</a> sem höfðu fengið formlega inngöngu í kirkjuna höfðu kosningarétt. </p><p>Í fyrstu voru samskipti nýlendunnar við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frumbyggjar_Nor%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frumbyggjar Norður-Ameríku (síða er ekki enn til)">frumbyggja</a> góð en versnuðu brátt vegna menningarmunar og vegna þrýstings frá nýlendum <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Hollendinga</a>. Þetta leiddi til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekvotstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekvotstríðið (síða er ekki enn til)">Pekvotstríðsins</a> 1636 til 1638 og síðan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_Filippusar_konungs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríð Filippusar konungs (síða er ekki enn til)">Stríðs Filippusar konungs</a> 1675 til 1678. Eftir það héldu þeir frumbyggjar sem eftir voru á lífi frið við nýlenduna. </p><p>Nýlendunni vegnaði vel efnahagslega og hún átti í viðskiptum við <a href="/wiki/Vestur-Ind%C3%ADur" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestur-Indíur">Vestur-Indíur</a> og England. Skortur á peningum varð til þess að stofnuð var <a href="/wiki/Myntsl%C3%A1tta" title="Myntslátta">myntslátta</a> árið 1652. Eftir <a href="/wiki/St%C3%BAart-endurreisnin" title="Stúart-endurreisnin">Stúart-endurreisnina</a> í Englandi var nýlenduleyfið afturkallað 1682. <a href="/wiki/Jakob_2._Englandskonungur" title="Jakob 2. Englandskonungur">Jakob 2. Englandskonungur</a> stofnaði síðan <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BDja-Englandsumd%C3%A6mi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nýja-Englandsumdæmið (síða er ekki enn til)">Nýja-Englandsumdæmið</a> 1686 til að treysta yfirráð sín yfir öllum ensku nýlendunum í Norður-Ameríku. Það var lagt niður eftir <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDrlega_byltingin" title="Dýrlega byltingin">Dýrlegu byltinguna</a> 1688. Árið 1692 var nýlendan sameinuð <a href="/wiki/Plymouth-n%C3%BDlendan" title="Plymouth-nýlendan">Plymouth-nýlendunni</a> í eitt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusettsh%C3%A9ra%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusettshérað (síða er ekki enn til)">Massachusettshérað</a> undir stjórn landstjórans <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Phips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Phips (síða er ekki enn til)">William Phips</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/30px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/60px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>  <i>Þessi grein er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. 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