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40th (The King's) Royal Tank Regiment - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Sherman_tank_Bizerta_Sept_1943_IWM_NA_6653.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/British_Sherman_tank_Bizerta_Sept_1943_IWM_NA_6653.jpg/220px-British_Sherman_tank_Bizerta_Sept_1943_IWM_NA_6653.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/British_Sherman_tank_Bizerta_Sept_1943_IWM_NA_6653.jpg/330px-British_Sherman_tank_Bizerta_Sept_1943_IWM_NA_6653.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/British_Sherman_tank_Bizerta_Sept_1943_IWM_NA_6653.jpg/440px-British_Sherman_tank_Bizerta_Sept_1943_IWM_NA_6653.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">A <a href="/wiki/M4_Sherman" title="M4 Sherman">Sherman tank</a> of 40th Royal Tank Regiment reversing into a landing ship at <a href="/wiki/Bizerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizerta">Bizerta</a>, Tunisia, September 1943</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>40th (The King's) Royal Tank Regiment</b> (40 RTR) was an <a href="/wiki/Armoured_warfare" title="Armoured warfare">armoured</a> <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> from 1938 until 1956. It was part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tank_Regiment" title="Royal Tank Regiment">Royal Tank Regiment</a>, itself part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Armoured_Corps" title="Royal Armoured Corps">Royal Armoured Corps</a>. </p><p>It was originally formed by converting the 7th Battalion, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Regiment_(Liverpool)" title="King&#39;s Regiment (Liverpool)">King's Regiment (Liverpool)</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_(United_Kingdom)" title="Army Reserve (United Kingdom)">Territorial Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalion</a> that recruited mainly in the Bootle area, to a tank unit.<sup id="cite_ref-regiments_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regiments-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Equipped with <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Valentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vickers Valentine">Vickers Valentine</a> tanks, the regiment served with the <a href="/wiki/23rd_Armoured_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="23rd Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)">23rd Armoured Brigade</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_African_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="North African Campaign">North Africa</a>. Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel J.L. Finigan it fought at <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_El_Alamein" title="Second Battle of El Alamein">El Alamein</a> and acquired the nickname "Monty's Foxhounds" during the long pursuit of the <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Korps" title="Afrika Korps">Afrika Korps</a> and the Italian Army across Egypt and Libya and into Tunisia. </p><p>It later served in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Campaign (World War II)">Italian Campaign</a>, landing in Sicily in July 1943, and fighting their way up the eastern coast. They were the first of the RTR regiments to arrive in Italy. They then fought their way up to the country to the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Line" title="Gothic Line">Gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winter_Line" title="Winter Line">Gustaf lines</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po valley</a>. They then fought in Greece during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Regiment was placed in suspended animation in mid-1946, and then reconstituted at Liverpool as an armoured regiment of the Territorial Army in 1947. In recognition of its services in North Africa, Vickers Engineering presented Colonel Finigan with a silver model of the Valentine which still serves as a centrepiece when former officers of the Regiment and its successor dine formally together. In 1956, the Regiment amalgamated with the <a href="/wiki/41st_(Oldham)_Royal_Tank_Regiment" title="41st (Oldham) Royal Tank Regiment">41st (Oldham) Royal Tank Regiment</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/40th/41st_Royal_Tank_Regiment" title="40th/41st Royal Tank Regiment">40th/41st Royal Tank Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-regiments_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regiments-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=40th_(The_King%27s)_Royal_Tank_Regiment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-regiments-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-regiments_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regiments_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415064845/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-england/vinf-no/la-K7.htm">"7th Battalion, The King's (Liverpool Regiment) and 40th Royal Tank Regiment at regiments.org by T.F.Mills"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-england/vinf-no/la-K7.htm">the original</a> on 15 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=7th+Battalion%2C+The+King%27s+%28Liverpool+Regiment%29+and+40th+Royal+Tank+Regiment+at+regiments.org+by+T.F.Mills&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regiments.org%2Fregiments%2Fuk%2Fvolmil-england%2Fvinf-no%2Fla-K7.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A40th+%28The+King%27s%29+Royal+Tank+Regiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/stories/ve-day-and-kings-regiment">"VE Day and the King's Regiment"</a>. <i>National Museums Liverpool</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Museums+Liverpool&amp;rft.atitle=VE+Day+and+the+King%27s+Regiment&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk%2Fstories%2Fve-day-and-kings-regiment&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A40th+%28The+King%27s%29+Royal+Tank+Regiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/2016/09/06/renewed-confrontation-in-greece-after-world-war-ii/">"The Greek Civil War: World War II's Epilogue in the Mediterranean"</a>. Warfate History Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greek+Civil+War%3A+World+War+II%27s+Epilogue+in+the+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=Warfate+History+Network&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarfarehistorynetwork.com%2F2016%2F09%2F06%2Frenewed-confrontation-in-greece-after-world-war-ii%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A40th+%28The+King%27s%29+Royal+Tank+Regiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royaltankregiment.com/the-regimental-history/disbanded-regiments/">"Disbanded Regiments - Royal Tank Regiment"</a>. <i>royaltankregiment.com</i>. 9 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=royaltankregiment.com&amp;rft.atitle=Disbanded+Regiments+-+Royal+Tank+Regiment&amp;rft.date=2020-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyaltankregiment.com%2Fthe-regimental-history%2Fdisbanded-regiments%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A40th+%28The+King%27s%29+Royal+Tank+Regiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royaltankregiment.com/the-regimental-history/world-war-2/">"World War 2 - Royal Tank Regiment"</a>. <i>royaltankregiment.com</i>. 10 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=royaltankregiment.com&amp;rft.atitle=World+War+2+-+Royal+Tank+Regiment&amp;rft.date=2021-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyaltankregiment.com%2Fthe-regimental-history%2Fworld-war-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A40th+%28The+King%27s%29+Royal+Tank+Regiment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=40th_(The_King%27s)_Royal_Tank_Regiment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060319031928/http://orbat.com/site/history/volume4/433/RTR_postwar.pdf">Royal Tank Regiment 1946-2005</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw鈥恮eb.codfw.main鈥恉465dfd78鈥恗spjd Cached time: 20241126140040 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary鈥恟evision鈥恠ha1] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.273 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 410/1000000 Post鈥恊xpand include size: 9358/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 457/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post鈥恊xpand size: 18102/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3183907/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.446 1 -total 75.44% 115.004 1 Template:Reflist 62.93% 95.931 5 Template:Cite_web 20.29% 30.936 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 7.26% 11.075 1 Template:DMCA 5.54% 8.449 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 3.89% 5.926 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME 2.89% 4.405 1 Template:Ns_has_subpages 1.48% 2.261 1 Template:Center 1.10% 1.671 2 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:4469546:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126140040 and revision id 1248453372. 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