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Henry Dorgères - Wikipedia

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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res" class="extiw" title="fr:Henri Dorgères">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>. <i><small>(November 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand French">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,645 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Henri Dorgères]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Henri Dorgères}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Henry_Dorg%C3%A8res" title="Talk:Henry Dorgères">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Henri-Auguste d'Halluin</b> (February 6, 1897, <a href="/wiki/Wasquehal" title="Wasquehal">Wasquehal</a> – January 22, 1985), known by the pseudonym <b>Henry Dorgères</b>, was a French political activist. He is best known for the <a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9s_de_D%C3%A9fense_Paysanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Comités de Défense Paysanne">Comités de Défense Paysanne</a> which he set up in the interwar period. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res.jpg/220px-Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res.jpg/330px-Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res.jpg/440px-Henri_Dorg%C3%A8res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="1044"></a><figcaption>Henry Dorgères in 1937</figcaption></figure> <p>Henri Dorgères was born in 1897, in <a href="/wiki/Wasquehal" title="Wasquehal">Wasquehal</a>, a small town in north of France. After passing his baccalaureate he studied law for two years. As a student he was an active <a href="/wiki/Royalism_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalism in France">royalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernet197933_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernet197933-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While working in public relations in Wasquehal, he married Cécile Cartigny in Lille on April 23, 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, to work as a journalist. In 1925 he became the editor of the regional Catholic daily <i>Le Nouvelliste de Bretagne</i> and then became the director of the professional journalist <i>Progrès agricole de l'Ouest</i>. It was as a journalist in Rennes in 1929<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOry1975169_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOry1975169-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that he founded his first Peasants' Defense Committee. These committees had action squads known as Greenshirts,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaxton19973–4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaxton19973%E2%80%934-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became a general name for the organisation. In 1934 he claimed that a system like Italian fascism would resolve a lot of problems in French agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is an ongoing historical debate as to whether, or how far, Dorgeres could be seen as fascist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1935_Loir-et-Cher_by-election" class="mw-redirect" title="1935 Loir-et-Cher by-election">1935</a> he stood unsuccesfully for the <a href="/wiki/Blois_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Blois constituency">Blois constituency</a> as a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Front_paysan" title="Front paysan">Front paysan</a> where he was narrowly defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Second_round_of_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Second round of voting">second round of voting</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Radical-Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical-Socialist">Radical-Socialist</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Laurens" title="Émile Laurens">Émile Laurens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time he wrote the book "Haut les fourches" ("Raise the Pitchforks"), laying out an anti-Republican and anti-Parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_land" class="mw-redirect" title="Back to the land">back to the land</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernet197933_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernet197933-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy regime">Vichy regime</a> Dorgères became one of nine directors of the <a href="/wiki/Peasant_Corporation" title="Peasant Corporation">Peasant Corporation</a>, the Vichy body that was designed to put into practice the <a href="/wiki/Corporatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporatist">corporatist</a> ideas of interwar agrarian activsts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine1999_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also awarded the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_la_Francisque" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre de la Francisque">Ordre de la Francisque</a> by Marshal <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a> for his work in the French right-wing. </p><p>Because of his fascist sympathies, Dorgères was imprisoned by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_France_during_World_War_II#Liberation_of_France" title="Military history of France during World War II">liberation of France</a> in 1944. He was released because of work he had done with the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">Resistance</a> during the war. In <a href="/wiki/1956_French_legislative_election" title="1956 French legislative election">1956</a> he was elected as for the <a href="/wiki/Poujadist" class="mw-redirect" title="Poujadist">Poujadist</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Defense_of_Tradesmen_and_Artisans" title="Union for the Defense of Tradesmen and Artisans">Union for the Defense of Tradesmen and Artisans</a> to the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Assembly">French National Assembly</a> from the Breton <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" class="mw-redirect" title="Département">Département</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>; he remained in the Assembly until 1958 when he lost the newly created <a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine%27s_4th_constituency" title="Ille-et-Vilaine's 4th constituency">Ille-et-Vilaine's 4th constituency</a> to <a href="/wiki/Isidore_Renouard" title="Isidore Renouard">Isidore Renouard</a>. </p><p>In 1959 he published his memoir <i>Au XXe siècle : 10 ans de <a href="/wiki/Jacquerie" title="Jacquerie">jacquerie</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorgères1959_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorg%C3%A8res1959-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Dorg%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernet197933-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernet197933_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernet197933_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBernet1979">Bernet 1979</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4758501g/f3.item.zoom#">"Promesses de marriage"</a>. <i>Le Grand écho du Nord de la France</i>. 26 April 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Grand+%C3%A9cho+du+Nord+de+la+France&amp;rft.atitle=Promesses+de+marriage&amp;rft.date=1921-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k4758501g%2Ff3.item.zoom%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Dorg%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOry1975169-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOry1975169_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOry1975">Ory 1975</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaxton19973–4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaxton19973%E2%80%934_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaxton1997">Paxton 1997</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Je crois au développement d'un mouvement de genre fasciste (...) Si vous saviez, paysans français, ce que Mussolini a fait pour les paysans italiens, vous demanderiez tous un Mussolini pour la France?" translated "I believe in the development of a movement, somewhat in the style of fascism (...) If only, peasants of France, you knew what Mussolini did for Italian peasants, you might want someone like Mussolini in France." from <i>Progrès Agricole de l'Ouest</i>, 4 March 1935, quoted in Ory, p 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine1999_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine1999_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrvine1999">Irvine 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retronews.fr/journal/l-oeuvre/1-avril-1935/361/2521623/1">"L'Œuvre"</a>. April 1935.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=L%27%C5%92uvre&amp;rft.date=1935-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retronews.fr%2Fjournal%2Fl-oeuvre%2F1-avril-1935%2F361%2F2521623%2F1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Dorg%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorgères1959-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorg%C3%A8res1959_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDorg%C3%A8res1959">Dorgères 1959</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Dorg%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernet1979" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bernet, J (1979), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9738052j/f31.item">"Un Compiégnois célèbre dans l'entre-deux-guerres : Fleurant Agricola, fondateur du Parti Agraire"</a>, <i>Annales historiques compiégnoises modernes et contemporaines, No. 6 1979</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-22</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annales+historiques+compi%C3%A9gnoises+modernes+et+contemporaines%2C+No.+6+1979&amp;rft.atitle=Un+Compi%C3%A9gnois+c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre+dans+l%27entre-deux-guerres+%3A+Fleurant+Agricola%2C+fondateur+du+Parti+Agraire&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Bernet&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k9738052j%2Ff31.item&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Dorg%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorgères1959" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dorgères, Henri (1959), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782307062646.pdf"><i>Au XXe siècle : 10 ans de jacquerie</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French), FeniXX réédition numérique, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-307-06264-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-307-06264-6"><bdi>978-2-307-06264-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-14</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Au+XXe+si%C3%A8cle+%3A+10+ans+de+jacquerie&amp;rft.pub=FeniXX+r%C3%A9%C3%A9dition+num%C3%A9rique&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-307-06264-6&amp;rft.aulast=Dorg%C3%A8res&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexcerpts.numilog.com%2Fbooks%2F9782307062646.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Dorg%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine1999" class="citation cs2">Irvine, William D. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://h-france.net/forum-on-robert-o-paxton-french-peasant-fascism/"><i>Forum on Robert O. Paxton, French Peasant Fascism</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forum+on+Robert+O.+Paxton%2C+French+Peasant+Fascism&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Irvine&amp;rft.aufirst=William+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fh-france.net%2Fforum-on-robert-o-paxton-french-peasant-fascism%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Dorg%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOry1975" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ory, Pascal (1975), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhmc_0048-8003_1975_num_22_2_2416">"Le dorgérisme, institution et discours d'une colère paysanne (1929-1939)"</a>, <i>Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine</i> (in French), <b>22</b> (2): 168–190, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Frhmc.1975.2416">10.3406/rhmc.1975.2416</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-13</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27Histoire+Moderne+et+Contemporaine&amp;rft.atitle=Le+dorg%C3%A9risme%2C+institution+et+discours+d%27une+col%C3%A8re+paysanne+%281929-1939%29&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=168-190&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frhmc.1975.2416&amp;rft.aulast=Ory&amp;rft.aufirst=Pascal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Frhmc_0048-8003_1975_num_22_2_2416&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Dorg%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaxton1997" class="citation cs2">Paxton, Robert O. (1997-09-26), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qNupGH6SJI4C"><i>French Peasant Fascism : Henry Dorgeres' Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929-1939</i></a>, Oxford University Press, USA, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535474-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535474-4"><bdi>978-0-19-535474-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-13</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=French+Peasant+Fascism+%3A+Henry+Dorgeres%27+Greenshirts+and+the+Crises+of+French+Agriculture%2C+1929-1939&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&amp;rft.date=1997-09-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-535474-4&amp;rft.aulast=Paxton&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+O.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqNupGH6SJI4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Dorg%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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