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Topical Bible: Tortoise

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Tortoise</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/t/tortoise.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/leviticus/11-29.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/t/tortoise.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Tortoise</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/t/tort_reform.htm" title="Tort Reform">&#9668;</a> Tortoise <a href="/topical/naves/t/tortoise--general_scriptures_concerning.htm" title="Tortoise: General Scriptures Concerning">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> &#8226; <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> &#8226; <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> &#8226; <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> &#8226; <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> &#8226; <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> &#8226; <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> &#8226; <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> &#8226; <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> &#8226; <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The term "tortoise" appears in the context of the dietary laws given to the Israelites in the Old Testament. In <a href="/bsb/leviticus/11.htm">Leviticus 11</a>, a chapter dedicated to distinguishing clean and unclean animals, the tortoise is mentioned among the creatures that are considered unclean and therefore not to be consumed by the Israelites.<br><br><b>Biblical Reference:</b><br><br><a href="/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29-30</a> states: "Of the creatures that move along the ground, these are unclean for you: the mole rat, the mouse, any kind of great lizard, the gecko, the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon."<br><br>In the King James Version, the word "tortoise" is used in <a href="/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a>, but modern translations, including the Berean Standard Bible, do not use the term "tortoise." Instead, they refer to various types of lizards and other creeping animals. This discrepancy arises from the challenges of translating ancient Hebrew terms for specific animals, as the exact species referred to in the original text may not correspond directly to modern classifications.<br><br><b>Cultural and Historical Context:</b><br><br>In the ancient Near East, the classification of animals into clean and unclean categories was significant for maintaining ritual purity. The Israelites were commanded to adhere to these dietary laws as part of their covenant relationship with God. The distinction between clean and unclean animals served not only as a health measure but also as a means of setting the Israelites apart from surrounding nations.<br><br>The mention of creatures like the tortoise, or similar reptiles, highlights the broader category of "creeping things" that were generally considered unclean. These animals, often associated with the ground and seen as scavengers, were deemed unsuitable for consumption or sacrifice.<br><br><b>Symbolic Interpretation:</b><br><br>From a symbolic perspective, the unclean status of the tortoise and similar creatures can be seen as a representation of spiritual impurity. The Israelites were called to be a holy people, and the dietary laws served as a constant reminder of their need to remain separate from sin and defilement. The avoidance of unclean animals was a tangible expression of their commitment to holiness and obedience to God's commands.<br><br><b>Modern Considerations:</b><br><br>In contemporary times, the specific identification of the "tortoise" in <a href="/bsb/leviticus/11.htm">Leviticus 11</a> is less critical for most Christians, as the dietary laws of the Old Testament are generally understood to have been fulfilled in Christ. The New Testament teaches that believers are no longer bound by these ceremonial laws (see <a href="/acts/10-9.htm">Acts 10:9-16</a>, where Peter's vision emphasizes that God has made all foods clean).<br><br>However, the principles underlying these laws&#8212;such as the call to holiness and the importance of distinguishing between the sacred and the profane&#8212;continue to hold spiritual significance for Christians today. The study of these ancient texts provides insight into the historical and theological foundations of the faith, encouraging believers to pursue a life of purity and devotion to God.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Tortoise</span><p>(Heb. <i>tsab</i>). The <i>tsab</i> occurs only in (<a href="/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a>) as the name of some unclean animal. The Hebrew word may be identified with the kindred Arabic <i>dhab</i> , "a large kind of lizard," which appears to be the <i>Psommosaurus scincus</i> of Cuvier.<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Tortoise</span><p>Le 11:29. The Hebrew word rather denotes a species of lizard, so named in the original for its slowness of motion. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>(Hebrews tsabh). Ranked among the unclean animals (<a href="/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a>). Land tortoises are common in Syria. The LXX. renders the word by "land crocodile." The word, however, more probably denotes a lizard, called by the modern Arabs dhabb. <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) Any one of numerous species of reptiles of the order Testudinata.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) Same as Testudo.<p>3. (<I>n.</I>) having a color like that of a tortoise's shell, black with white and orange spots; -- used mostly to describe cats of that color.<p>4. (<I>n.</I>) a tortoise-shell cat.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">TORTOISE</span><p>tor'-tus, tor'-tis, tor'-tois. (the King James Version) (tsabh, the Revised Version (British and American) "great lizard"; compare the Arabic word, dabb, the thorny-tailed lizard): The word tsabh occurs as the name of an animal only in <a href="/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a>, being the third in the list of unclean "creeping things."<br><br>The same word is found in <a href="/isaiah/66-20.htm">Isaiah 66:20</a>, translated "litters," and in <a href="/numbers/7-3.htm">Numbers 7:3</a>, where `eghloth tsabh is translated "covered wagons." Gesenius derives the word, in all senses, from the root cabhabh, "to move gently," "to flow"; compare Arabic dabba, "to flow." The Arabic noun dabb is Uromastix spinipes, the Arabian thorny-tailed lizard. This lizard is about 18 inches long, its relatively smooth body being terminated with a great tail armed with rings of spiny scales. The Arabs have a familiar proverb, 'a`kad min dhanab ud-dabb, "knottier than the tail of the dabb." The Septuagint has for tsabh in <a href="/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a> ho krokodeilos ho chersaios, the English equivalent of which, "land-crocodile," is used by the Revised Version (British and American) for the fifth in the list of unclean "creeping things," koach, the King James Version "chameleon."<br><br>The writer does not know what can have led the translators of the King James Version to use here the word "tortoise." Assuming that the thorny-tailed lizard is meant, the "great lizard" of the Revised Version (British and American) may be considered to be a fair translation.<br><br>See <a href="../l/lizard.htm">LIZARD</a>.<br><br>Alfred Ely Day<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/6632.htm"><span class="l">6632. tsab -- a litter</span></a><br><b>...</b> 6631, 6632. tsab. 6632a . a litter. Transliteration: tsab Phonetic Spelling:<br> (tsawb) Short Definition: covered. covered, litter, <b>tortoise</b> <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/6632.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/francis/treatise_on_the_love_of_god/chapter_iii_of_the_divine.htm"><span class="l">Of the Divine Providence in General.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> himself all that day in the open country, to escape his fate, and as he was standing<br> up bareheaded, a falcon which held in its claws a <b>tortoise</b>, seeing this <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter iii of the divine.htm</font><p><a href="/library/hippolytus/the_refutation_of_all_heresies/chapter_xlviii_invention_of_the_lyre.htm"><span class="l">Invention of the Lyre; Allegorizing the Appearance and Position of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Latin version in Buhle&#39;s edition of Aratus is ad cunam (cunabulam) compegit,<br> ie, he fastened the strings into the shell of the <b>tortoise</b> near his bed. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xlviii invention of the lyre.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kingsley/historical_lectures_and_essays/ancient_civilisation_5_6.htm"><span class="l">Ancient Civilisation {5} {6}</span></a> <br><b>...</b> As in the Hindoo cosmogony, the world stands on an elephant, and the elephant on<br> a <b>tortoise</b>, and the <b>tortoise</b> on"what? No man knows. I do not know. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../kingsley/historical lectures and essays/ancient civilisation 5 6.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kingsley/lectures_delivered_in_america_in_1874/lecture_v_ancient_civilisation.htm"><span class="l">Ancient Civilisation.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> As in the Hindoo cosmogony, the world stands on an elephant, and the elephant on<br> a <b>tortoise</b>, and the <b>tortoise</b> on"what? No man knows. I do not know. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../lectures delivered in america in 1874/lecture v ancient civilisation.htm</font><p><a href="/library/chesterton/orthodoxy/vii_the_eternal_revolution.htm"><span class="l">The Eternal Revolution</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Evolution is only good if it produces good; good is only good if it helps evolution.<br> The elephant stands on the <b>tortoise</b>, and the <b>tortoise</b> on the elephant. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/chesterton/orthodoxy/vii the eternal revolution.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_the_acts/christs_remonstrances.htm"><span class="l">Christ&#39;s Remonstrances</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Is there any answer to that? The Hindoos say that the world rests upon an elephant,<br> and the elephant rests upon a <b>tortoise</b>. What does the <b>tortoise</b> rest on? <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/christs remonstrances.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bledsoe/a_theodicy_or_vindication_of_the_divine_glory/chapter_ii_natural_evil_or.htm"><span class="l">Natural Evil, or Suffering, and Especially the Suffering of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> some little mitigation of their difficulties, if it be only to place the world upon<br> the back of an elephant, the elephant upon the back of a <b>tortoise</b>, and the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../a theodicy or vindication of the divine glory/chapter ii natural evil or.htm</font><p><a href="/library/borrow/a_supplementary_chapter_to_the_bible_in_spain/a_supplementary_chapter_to_the.htm"><span class="l">A Supplementary Chapter to the Bible in Spain</span></a> <br><b>...</b> I have belonged solely to the irrational beings of nature, and no human hum invaded<br> my solitudes; the eagle nestled on my airy crags, and the <b>tortoise</b> and the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../a supplementary chapter to the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tertullian/on_the_pallium/chapter_iii_beasts_similarly_subject_to.htm"><span class="l">Beasts Similarly Subject to the Law of Mutation.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> youth. There is, withal, &quot;A tardigrade field-haunting quadruped,. Humble<br> and rough.&quot;. The <b>tortoise</b> of Pacuvius, you think? No. There <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../tertullian/on the pallium/chapter iii beasts similarly subject to.htm</font><p><a href="/library/huxley/lay_sermons_addresses_and_reviews/vii_on_the_physical_basis.htm"><span class="l">On the Physical Basis of Life.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> through her youthful veins; or, what is there in common between the dense and resisting<br> mass of the oak, or the strong fabric of the <b>tortoise</b>, and those broad <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../huxley/lay sermons addresses and reviews/vii on the physical basis.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/t/tortoise.htm"><span class="l"><b>Tortoise</b> (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 3. (n.) having a color like that of a <b>tortoise's</b> shell, black with white and orange<br> spots; -- used mostly to describe cats of that color. <b>...</b><b>TORTOISE</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tortoise.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/ossifrage.htm"><span class="l">Ossifrage (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> his ordinary food...No doubt it was a lammer-geier that mistook the bald head of<br> the poet AEschylus for a stone, and dropped on it the <b>tortoise</b> which killed him <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/ossifrage.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/l/lizard.htm"><span class="l">Lizard (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> of the Bible &quot;weasel&quot; (which see); (2) `akhbar, English Versions of the Bible &quot;mouse&quot;<br> (which see); (3) tsabh, the King James Version &quot;<b>tortoise</b>,&quot; the Revised <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/l/lizard.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/shell.htm"><span class="l">Shell (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Also, the hard covering of some vertebrates, as the armadillo, the <b>tortoise</b>, and<br> the like. 6. (n.) Hence, by extension, any mollusks having such a covering. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/shell.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/torrents.htm"><span class="l">Torrents (17 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/torrents.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/v/vulture.htm"><span class="l">Vulture (16 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> This bird was fond of <b>tortoise</b> also, and is said to have dropped the one that struck<br> the bald head of Aeschylus, which the bird mistook for a stone, so causing <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/v/vulture.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/z/zoology.htm"><span class="l">Zoology</span></a><br><b>...</b> Crane, Heron, Stork STEGANOPODES: Pelican, Cormorant RATTAE: Ostrich Reptiles:<br> CROCODILIA: Crocodile (Leviathan) CHELONIA: <b>Tortoise</b> OPHIDIA: Serpent, Fiery <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/z/zoology.htm - 18k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gopher.htm"><span class="l">Gopher (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> See Spermophile. 3. (n.) A large land <b>tortoise</b> (Testudo Carilina) of the<br> Southern United States, which makes extensive burrows. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gopher.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/ferret.htm"><span class="l">Ferret (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> choledh, English Versions of the Bible &quot;weasel&quot;; (2) `akhbar, English Versions of<br> the Bible &quot;mouse&quot;; (3) tsabh, the King James Version &quot;<b>tortoise</b>,&quot; the Revised <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/ferret.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/teeming.htm"><span class="l">Teeming (18 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Leviticus 11:29 And this 'is' to you the unclean among the teeming things which<br> are teeming on the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the <b>tortoise</b> after its <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/teeming.htm - 12k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/shield-of-faith.html">What is the shield of faith (Ephesians 6:16)? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/tortoise.htm">Tortoise: Dictionary and Thesaurus &#124; Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> &#8226; <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> &#8226; <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> &#8226; <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Tortoise (1 Occurrence)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/leviticus/11-29.htm">Leviticus 11:29</a></span><br />These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the <span class="boldtext">tortoise</span> after his kind,<br /><span class="source">(KJV WBS YLT)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/t/tortoise.htm">Tortoise</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tortoise--general_scriptures_concerning.htm">Tortoise: General Scriptures Concerning</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/ossifrage.htm">Ossifrage (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lizard.htm">Lizard (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shell.htm">Shell (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/torrents.htm">Torrents (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vulture.htm">Vulture (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zoology.htm">Zoology</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gopher.htm">Gopher (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/ferret.htm">Ferret (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/teeming.htm">Teeming (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tortuous.htm">Tortuous (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reptile.htm">Reptile (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mouse.htm">Mouse (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/blade.htm">Blade (23 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/snail.htm">Snail (2 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/t/tort_reform.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Tort Reform"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Tort Reform" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tortoise--general_scriptures_concerning.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Tortoise: General Scriptures Concerning"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Tortoise: General Scriptures Concerning" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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