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href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Plast rootpage-Plast skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Plast" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Plast" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Plast" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Plast" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forhistorien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forhistorien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forhistorien</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Forhistorien-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Forhistorien</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Forhistorien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Celluloid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celluloid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Celluloid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celluloid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebonitt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebonitt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ebonitt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebonitt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakelitt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakelitt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bakelitt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakelitt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Annet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plast_i_Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plast_i_Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Plast i Norge</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Plast_i_Norge-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Plast i Norge</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Plast_i_Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norsk_plastavfall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norsk_plastavfall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Norsk plastavfall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norsk_plastavfall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plastindustri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plastindustri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Plastindustri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plastindustri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gjenvinning_av_plastemballasje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gjenvinning_av_plastemballasje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Gjenvinning av plastemballasje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gjenvinning_av_plastemballasje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plast_på_avveie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plast_på_avveie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Plast på avveie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Plast_på_avveie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Plast på avveie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Plast_på_avveie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mikroplast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mikroplast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mikroplast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mikroplast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plastforurensing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plastforurensing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Plastforurensing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plastforurensing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 138 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plastiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="لدائن – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لدائن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastico" title="Plastico – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plastico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্লাষ্টিক – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লাষ্টিক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1sticu" title="Plásticu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plásticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%E1%BB%B9ipenga" title="Apỹipenga – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apỹipenga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmas" title="Plastmas – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plastmas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پیلاستیک – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیلاستیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্লাস্টিক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লাস্টিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyu" title="Panyu – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Panyu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok-ka" title="Sok-ka – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sok-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пластмассалар – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пластмассалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Пластмасы – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пластмасы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Плястмаса – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плястмаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмаса – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пластмаса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stic" title="Plàstic – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plàstic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastig" title="Plastig – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plastig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="پلاستيك – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پلاستيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plastid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Πλαστικό – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλαστικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasto" title="Plasto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plasto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1ticu" title="Práticu – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Práticu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plastiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پلاستیک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاستیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_plastique" title="Matière plastique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matière plastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plestik" title="Plestik – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plestik" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaisteach" title="Plaisteach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plaisteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastaig" title="Plastaig – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plastaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1" title="플라스틱 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라스틱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Պլաստմասսա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլաստմասսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plastiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastico" title="Plastico – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plastico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-plastiki" title="I-plastiki – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-plastiki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucwazi" title="Ucwazi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ucwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie_plastiche" title="Materie plastiche – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Materie plastiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פלסטיק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלסטיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%8B%C5%8Bwana" title="Aŋŋwana – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aŋŋwana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastek" title="Plastek – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plastek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiki" title="Plastiki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plastiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maty%C3%A8r_plastik" title="Matyèr plastik – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Matyèr plastik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast%C3%AEk" title="Plastîk – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plastîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ປະລາສະຕິກ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະລາສະຕິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastica_(materia)" title="Plastica (materia) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plastica (materia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmasas" title="Plastmasas – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plastmasas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastikas" title="Plastikas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plastikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3nsstof" title="Kónsstof – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kónsstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastega" title="Plastega – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plastega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%B1anyag" title="Műanyag – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Műanyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пластика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آپچین – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپچین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3-l%C3%A2iu" title="Só-lâiu – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Só-lâiu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хуванцар – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуванцар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပလတ်စတစ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလတ်စတစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palasitika" title="Palasitika – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Palasitika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststof" title="Kunststof – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunststof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пластмассаш – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пластмассаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nststof" title="Könststof – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Könststof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik_materiallar" title="Plastik materiallar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plastik materiallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="پلاسٹک – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلاسٹک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunststoff" title="Kunststoff – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kunststoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tworzywa_sztuczne" title="Tworzywa sztuczne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tworzywa sztuczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1stico" title="Plástico – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plástico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llirpu" title="Llirpu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llirpu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пластмасса – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пластмасса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastica" title="Plastica – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plastica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ප්ලාස්ටික් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලාස්ටික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plastic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%DA%AA" title="پلاسٽڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلاسٽڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plast" title="Plast – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plast" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caag" title="Caag – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پلاستیک – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلاستیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пластика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palastik" title="Palastik – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Palastik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muovi" title="Muovi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muovi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நெகிழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெகிழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пластмассалар – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пластмассалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ప్లాస్టిక్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లాస్టిక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="พลาสติก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลาสติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏍᏓᎪᎢ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏓᎪᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Пластмаси – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пластмаси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="پلاسٹک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلاسٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stega" title="Plàstega – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Plàstega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastmassad" title="Plastmassad – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Plastmassad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_d%E1%BA%BBo" title="Chất dẻo – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất dẻo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastike" title="Plastike – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plastike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plastiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plastik" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פלאסטיק – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאסטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" title="塑膠 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塑膠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmas%C4%97" title="Plasmasė – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Plasmasė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塑料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plast" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Plast" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plast"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plast"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Plast" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Plast" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&oldid=24828837" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Plast&id=24828837&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlast"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlast"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Plast&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plastics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11474" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">Denne artikkelen omhandler materialet plast.  For den russiske byen, se <a href="/wiki/Plast_(by)" title="Plast (by)">Plast (by)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Plastic_household_items.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/250px-Plastic_household_items.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/375px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/500px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Ulike typer husholdningsartikler laget av plast</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skelett_-_(Halloween)_-Ystad-2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Skelett_-_%28Halloween%29_-Ystad-2018.jpg/250px-Skelett_-_%28Halloween%29_-Ystad-2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Skelett_-_%28Halloween%29_-Ystad-2018.jpg/375px-Skelett_-_%28Halloween%29_-Ystad-2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Skelett_-_%28Halloween%29_-Ystad-2018.jpg/500px-Skelett_-_%28Halloween%29_-Ystad-2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1074" /></a><figcaption>Et <a href="/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett">skjelett</a> i plast.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Poniente_Almeriense,_Spain_(ASTER).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poniente_Almeriense%2C_Spain_%28ASTER%29.jpg/250px-Poniente_Almeriense%2C_Spain_%28ASTER%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poniente_Almeriense%2C_Spain_%28ASTER%29.jpg/375px-Poniente_Almeriense%2C_Spain_%28ASTER%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poniente_Almeriense%2C_Spain_%28ASTER%29.jpg/500px-Poniente_Almeriense%2C_Spain_%28ASTER%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2505" data-file-height="1468" /></a><figcaption>Enorme jordbruksområder dekket av plast i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poniente_Almeriense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poniente Almeriense (ikke skrevet ennå)">Poniente Almeriense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga03.jpg/250px-Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga03.jpg/375px-Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga03.jpg/500px-Beach_in_Sharm_el-Naga03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plastforurensing" title="Plastforurensing">Plastforurensing</a> er blitt et enormt problem over hele verden, størst er problemet i havene</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Plast</b> eller <b>plastikk</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er et syntetisk materiale (kunststoff) som lages gjennom <a href="/wiki/Polymerisering" title="Polymerisering">polymerisasjon</a>. Plast kan formes til <a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">fibre</a> eller i filmer, og har mange bruksområder, fra <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industri</a> til hverdagslige ting som skåler eller <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%A6r" title="Klær">klær</a>. Plast ble utviklet på begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1900-tallet">1900-tallet</a>, og produksjonsmetodene bedret seg mye utover århundret, særlig etter <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> og utviklingen av oljeindustrien. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det er to hovedkategorier av plast: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termoplast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoplast (ikke skrevet ennå)">termoplast</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herdeplast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herdeplast (ikke skrevet ennå)">herdeplast</a>. Termoplast kjennetegnes ved at den kan formes på nytt ved å varmes opp, mens herdeplast får endelig form når plasten er herdet. All plast er organisk og inneholder karbon. For eksempel er plasten <a href="/wiki/Polyeten" title="Polyeten">polyeten</a> bygd opp av enheter (<a href="/wiki/Monomer" title="Monomer">monomerer</a>) av molekylet <a href="/wiki/Eten" title="Eten">eten</a> – som har kjemisk formel C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>. </p><p>Eksempler på termoplaster: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyamid" title="Polyamid">Polyamid</a> (også kjent som <a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylon</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polykarbonat" title="Polykarbonat">Polykarbonat</a> (PC) (også kjent som lexan. Brukes i for eksempel skuddsikker plast).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyeten" title="Polyeten">Polyeten</a> (PE) (plastposer er som regel laget av plasten polyeten, eller polyetylen).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyvinylklorid" title="Polyvinylklorid">Polyvinylklorid</a> (PVC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymetylmetakrylat" title="Polymetylmetakrylat">Polymetylmetakrylat</a> (PMMA) (også kjent som <a href="/wiki/Akrylglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Akrylglass">akrylglass</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polypropen" title="Polypropen">Polypropen</a> (PP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polystyren" title="Polystyren">Polystyren</a> (PS)</li></ul> <p>Termoplast kan deles opp i to hovedtyper: <a href="/wiki/Amorf" title="Amorf">amorfe</a> og delkrystalinske. Eksempler på amorfe termoplaster er: PMMA (akryl), PC (Polykarbonat) og PVC. Eksempler på delkrystalinske termoplaster: PA (Polyamid el. Nylon), PE (Polyetylen) POM (Polyacetal el. Delrin) En hovedregel er at amorfe materialer er lett å lime, er lite bestandige mot løsemidler og er gjennomsiktige mens det motsatte gjelder delkrystalinske. </p><p>Eksempler på herdeplast: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forhistorien">Forhistorien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forhistorien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forhistorien"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alt midt på <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> begynte en å fremstille stoffer med lignende egenskaper som de moderne plaststoffene. Enkelte av dem brukes fortsatt, men er til de fleste formål fortrengt av moderne plaststoffer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celluloid">Celluloid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Celluloid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Celluloid"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Celluloid" title="Celluloid">Celluloid</a> (cellulosenitrat) fremstilles av <a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulose" title="Nitrocellulose">nitrocellulose</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kamfer" title="Kamfer">kamfer</a>. Utviklet sist på <a href="/wiki/1860-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1860-tallet">1860-tallet</a> av <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Hyatt" title="John Wesley Hyatt">John Wesley Hyatt</a> fra <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> som erstatningsstoff for <a href="/wiki/Elfenben" title="Elfenben">elfenben</a> til produksjon av <a href="/wiki/Biljard" title="Biljard">biljardkuler</a>. Det er formbart ved 100 °C og var i den forstand et svært anvendelig plaststoff, egnet til billig masseproduksjon. Det ble brukt til mye av det vi nå bruker plast til: Hårbørster, leketøy, kunstige blomster, filmbase (<a href="/wiki/Nitratfilm" title="Nitratfilm">nitratfilm</a>) osv. Stoffet er imidlertid svært brannfarlig. Det tar fyr ved ca. 150 °C, brenner nærmest eksplosivt og utvikler en meget giftig røyk. Dette viste seg særlig farlig i lokaler hvor store menneskemengder var samlet, f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Kino" title="Kino">kinoer</a>, og særlig bruken av nitratfilm førte derfor til en rekke <a href="/wiki/Ildebrann" class="mw-redirect" title="Ildebrann">branner</a> med mange omkomne. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1930-%C3%A5rene" title="1930-årene">1930-årene</a> begynte en å erstatte celluloid med mindre brannfarlige plaststoffer, og i løpet av <a href="/wiki/1950-%C3%A5rene" title="1950-årene">1950-årene</a> gikk stoffet av bruk til de fleste formål. Men ennå i <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> viste brannstatistikken at leketøy av celluloid forårsaket fem branner årlig i England og Wales<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Og kinofilm lagres i ruller, som igjen legges i lufttette bokser, og under slike forhold blir nitratfilm nedbrutt og etter hvert fullstendig ødelagt hvis den lagres ved romtemperatur. Ødelagt nitratfilm viste seg å kunne <a href="/wiki/Selvantennelse" title="Selvantennelse">selvantenne</a> helt ned til ca. 40 °C. Mange <a href="/wiki/Kino" title="Kino">kinoer</a> hadde stuet vekk slik film, til dels i store mengder, for kanskje så å ansette nye kinosjefer eller vaktmestere. Dette har ført til eksplosjoner eller at branner har utviklet seg eksplosivt når flammene har nådd lagrene med gammel film. </p><p>Celluloid brukes fortsatt til å fremstille gitarplektre og <a href="/wiki/Bordtennis" title="Bordtennis">bordtennisballer</a>. I tillegg har leketøy og andre gjenstander av celluloid fortsatt en viss utbredelse som samlerobjekter.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ebonitt">Ebonitt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ebonitt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ebonitt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ebonitt" title="Ebonitt">Ebonitt</a> er hard gummi, fremstilt ved <a href="/wiki/Vulkanisering" title="Vulkanisering">vulkanisering</a> med relativt store mengder svovel, 20-50 deler pr. 100 deler gummi (mot bare 2-3 deler svovel i vanlig myk gummi). Ebonitt kan nærmest klassifiseres som «herdeplast». Den brukes fortsatt i bl.a. bilbatterikasser og korrosjonsbeskyttende belegg i tanker i kjemisk industri, samt munnstykker på klarinetter og saksofoner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakelitt">Bakelitt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakelitt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakelitt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bakelitt er ble først fremstilt i årene 1907–1909 da kjemikeren Leo Hendrik Baekeland lot fenol og formaldehyd kondensere slik at fenolplast ble dannet. Fenolplast er syntetisk, ugiftig og lite brannfarlig. Bakelitt er dyrt å fremstille, men brukes fortsatt bl.a. til laminering og i elektriske apparater og stikkontakter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annet">Annet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Annet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Annet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et japansk forskerteam opplyste i april 2020 at de hadde utviklet et plantebasert plastliknende materiale som løser seg opp i sjøvann.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plast_i_Norge">Plast i Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Plast i Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Plast i Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det brukes rundt 900 000 tonn plast i Norge hvert år. Det to viktigste sektorene er emballasje og bygg, som står for henholdsvis 242 000 og 172 000 tonn hver.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norsk_plastavfall">Norsk plastavfall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norsk plastavfall" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norsk plastavfall"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Norge kaster vi over 540 000 tonn plast per år<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastindustri">Plastindustri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Plastindustri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Plastindustri"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den norske plastindustrien deles inn i tre hovedgrupper: </p> <ul><li>råstoffindustri</li> <li>plastbearbeidende industri</li> <li>gjenvinningsindustri</li></ul> <p>Råstoffindustrien består både av produsenter av plastråstoff og hjelpestoffer til plastmaterialene. I Norge er det fire betydelige produsenter av plastråstoff: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ineos" title="Ineos">Ineos</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bamble" title="Bamble">Bamble</a> kommune i <a href="/wiki/Telemark" title="Telemark">Telemark</a> er eneste produksjonssted for <a href="/wiki/Polyeten" title="Polyeten">PEL</a> plast i Norge.</li> <li>Ineos lager også <a href="/w/index.php?title=VCM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VCM (ikke skrevet ennå)">VCM</a> (vinyl chloride monomer) av klor og etylen og polymeriserer VCM til <a href="/wiki/PVC" class="mw-redirect" title="PVC">PVC</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichhold (ikke skrevet ennå)">Reichhold</a> produserer polyestere.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundolitt.no/">Br. Sunde</a> polymeriserer styren til bruk i EPS.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gjenvinning_av_plastemballasje">Gjenvinning av plastemballasje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gjenvinning av plastemballasje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gjenvinning av plastemballasje"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Plastgjenvinning" title="Plastgjenvinning">Plastgjenvinning</a> </p> </div> <p>Hvert år går det om lag 209 000 tonn plastemballasje ut på det norske markedet<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vel halvparten av dette går til husholdninger, den andre til næringsliv. Om lag 90 % av Norges befolkning har kildesorteringsløsning i sin kommune, og for næringsliv finnes det returordninger over hele landet. Næringslivsplasten inndeles i følgende kategorier: PE-Folie, PP-sekk, EPS-emballasje, hardplastemballasje og emballasje som har inneholdt farlige stoffer. I 2009 ble 34 % av all ordinær plastemballasje materialgjenvunnet og 50 % energiutnyttet. Kildesortering og gjenvinning av plast fra husholdninger sparer 0,09 prosent av samlede norske klimagassutslipp. Gjenbruk av plast kan spare olje, men et SSB regnestykke viser at man maksimalt kan spare 0,04 prosent av norsk oljeutvinning på denne måten.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nt_Punkt" title="Grønt Punkt">Grønt Punkt</a> Norge AS administrerer returordningen for plastemballasje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plast_på_avveie"><span id="Plast_p.C3.A5_avveie"></span>Plast på avveie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Plast på avveie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Plast på avveie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mikroplast">Mikroplast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mikroplast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mikroplast"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En metastudie har vist at <a href="/wiki/Mikroplast" title="Mikroplast">mikroplast</a> (svært små plastpartikler) tas inn av mennesker, både ved spising og drikking og ved innånding. Studien anslo at om lag 50 tusen plastpartikler inntas ved mat og drikke og tilsvarende ved innånding, for hvert menneske, i året. De helsemessige konsekvensene ved dette er uvisse.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastforurensing">Plastforurensing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Plastforurensing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Plastforurensing"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Plastforurensing" title="Plastforurensing">Plastforurensning</a> er plastgjenstander og partikler (f.eks. plastflasker, poser og mikroperler) som er kommet på avveie og havnet på land, vannveier og hav. Dette forurenser jordens miljø noe som påvirker mennesker, dyreliv og deres habitat negativt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er anslått at 1,1 til 8,8 millioner tonn plastavfall kommer ut i havet hvert år. Det er anslått at det var 86 millioner tonn plastavfall i <a href="/wiki/Hav" title="Hav">havene</a> på slutten av 2013, det vil si at 1,4 % av den globale plasten produsert fra 1950 til 2013 har kommet ut i havet og har samlet seg der. Anslaget for 2019 var 110 millioner tonn, og om det ikke blir utført vesentlige tiltak vil det firedobles innen 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> er den nasjonen med dårligst plastavfalls håndtering og står for 27,7 % av verdens totale forurenser i havet. Andre land som også er store forurensere er <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> med 10,1 %, <a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a> med 5,9 %, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> med 5,8 % og <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> 5,0 %. Disse fem landene står for mer enn halvparten av plastforurensingen i havene.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Havvirvel" title="Havvirvel">havvirvelene</a> blir det store ansamlinger av søppel, mest plastfragmenter. Den største ansamlingen av søppel er <a href="/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch" title="Great Pacific Garbage Patch">Great Pacific Garbage Patch</a>. Dette området har anslagsvis en størrelse på over 1,6 millioner <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">kvadratkilometer</a>, består av 1,8 tusen milliarder plastfragmenter og veier tilsammen mellom 45 000 og 129 000 tonn.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plastpartikler er funnet i fordøyelsen hos en rekke <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8fugler" title="Sjøfugler">sjøfugler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_pattedyr" title="Marine pattedyr">marine pattedyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skilpadder" title="Skilpadder">skilpadder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisk" title="Fisk">fisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Virvell%C3%B8se_dyr" title="Virvelløse dyr">virvelløse dyr</a>. Når plasten havner i mage og tarm gir det en falsk metthetsfølelse og blokkere tarmfunksjoner. Blir bitene små nok kan de gå inn i blodomløpet og lagres i kroppsvev hos både dyr og mennesker. Ulike typer kjemikalier som tilsettes plast for å gi den ulike egenskaper, som hardhet og mykhet, kan også påvirke dyrs og menneskers helse negativt.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinylpolymer" title="Vinylpolymer">Vinylpolymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastforurensing" title="Plastforurensing">Plastforurensing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plast&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprakradet.no/Vi-og-vart/hva-skjer/Aktuelt-ord/plastikk/">«Plast(ikk)»</a>. <i>Språkrådet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. mars 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Plast%28ikk%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spr%C3%A5kr%C3%A5det&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprakradet.no%2FVi-og-vart%2Fhva-skjer%2FAktuelt-ord%2Fplastikk%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1954/feb/11/celluloid-toys-fire-factor">http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1954/feb/11/celluloid-toys-fire-factor</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.toycollectormagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87:made-in-japan-celluloid-toys&catid=34:features&Itemid=62">http://www.toycollectormagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87:made-in-japan-celluloid-toys&catid=34:features&Itemid=62</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601145656/http://www.toycollectormagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87%3Amade-in-japan-celluloid-toys&catid=34%3Afeatures&Itemid=62">Arkivert</a> 1. juni 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13222641">«Osaka University creates plastic that decomposes in seawater»</a>. <i>The Asahi Shimbun</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. april 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Osaka+University+creates+plastic+that+decomposes+in+seawater&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2F13222641&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Systemiq, Handelens Miljøfond, og Mepex (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl8y9d78cbd9m.cloudfront.net/reports/Veien_til_sirkulaer_plast-Synteserapport.pdf">«Veien til sirkulær plast»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. mai 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.btitle=Veien+til+sirkul%C3%A6r+plast&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl8y9d78cbd9m.cloudfront.net%2Freports%2FVeien_til_sirkulaer_plast-Synteserapport.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019191813/https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/handelensmiljofond/PDF/Materialstr%C3%B8mmen-til-plast-i-Norge-Hva-vet-vi.pdf">«Materialstrømmen til plast i Norge – hva vet vi?»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/handelensmiljofond/PDF/Materialstr%C3%B8mmen-til-plast-i-Norge-Hva-vet-vi.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 19. oktober 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19.10.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.btitle=Materialstr%C3%B8mmen+til+plast+i+Norge+%E2%80%93+hva+vet+vi%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Fhandelensmiljofond%2FPDF%2FMaterialstr%25C3%25B8mmen-til-plast-i-Norge-Hva-vet-vi.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e24.no/privat/forsker-kildesortering-hjelper-ikke-miljoeet/23466164">«Sparer 0,09 prosent av samlede norske klimautslipp»</a>. E24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.btitle=Sparer+0%2C09+prosent+av+samlede+norske+klimautslipp&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=E24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe24.no%2Fprivat%2Fforsker-kildesortering-hjelper-ikke-miljoeet%2F23466164&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jørn Aass (11. juni 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.no/miljo/metastudie-vi-spiser-og-puster-inn-100000-plastpartikler-hvert-ar/2-1-618510">«Metastudie: Vi spiser og puster inn 100.000 plastpartikler hvert år»</a>. Dagens Næringsliv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 11. juni 2019</span>. «Nå viser den første metastudien for å anslå menneskelig inntak av plastforurensning at et gjennomsnittsmenneske årlig spiser minst 50.000 partikler av mikroplast og puster inn like mange, skriver The Guardian.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.btitle=Metastudie%3A+Vi+spiser+og+puster+inn+100.000+plastpartikler+hvert+%C3%A5r&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dagens+N%C3%A6ringsliv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.no%2Fmiljo%2Fmetastudie-vi-spiser-og-puster-inn-100000-plastpartikler-hvert-ar%2F2-1-618510&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/plastic-pollution">«Plastic pollution | Definition, Sources, Effects, Solutions, & Facts | Britannica»</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (på engelsk). 29. november 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Plastic+pollution+%7C+Definition%2C+Sources%2C+Effects%2C+Solutions%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2024-11-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fplastic-pollution&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180516224226/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/06/plastic-planet-waste-pollution-trash-crisis/">«We Depend on Plastic. Now We’re Drowning in It.»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 16. mai 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=We+Depend+on+Plastic.+Now+We%E2%80%99re+Drowning+in+It.&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180516224226%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fmagazine%2F2018%2F06%2Fplastic-planet-waste-pollution-trash-crisis%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jambeck, Jenna R.; Geyer, Roland; Wilcox, Chris; Siegler, Theodore R.; Perryman, Miriam; Andrady, Anthony; Narayan, Ramani; Law, Kara Lavender (13. februar 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1260352">«Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean»</a>. <i>Science</i>. 6223. 347: 768–771. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1260352">10.1126/science.1260352</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Plastic+waste+inputs+from+land+into+the+ocean&rft.au=Andrady%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Geyer%2C+Roland&rft.au=Law%2C+Kara+Lavender&rft.au=Narayan%2C+Ramani&rft.au=Perryman%2C+Miriam&rft.au=Siegler%2C+Theodore+R.&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+Chris&rft.aufirst=Jenna+R.&rft.aulast=Jambeck&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=768-771&rft.volume=347&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1260352&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1260352&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">miljødepartementet, Klima-og (19. september 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/internasjonal-plastforurensing-kan-reduseres-med-90-prosent-innen-2040/id2994629/">«Plastforurensning kan reduseres med 90 prosent innen 2040»</a>. <i>Regjeringen.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Plastforurensning+kan+reduseres+med+90+prosent+innen+2040&rft.aufirst=Klima-og&rft.aulast=milj%C3%B8departementet&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regjeringen.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fno%2Faktuelt%2Finternasjonal-plastforurensing-kan-reduseres-med-90-prosent-innen-2040%2Fid2994629%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/ansvarsomrader/avfall/plast-i-havet/">«Plast i havet»</a>. <i>Miljødirektoratet/Norwegian Environment Agency</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Plast+i+havet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milj%C3%B8direktoratet%2FNorwegian+Environment+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miljodirektoratet.no%2Fansvarsomrader%2Favfall%2Fplast-i-havet%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff, E. D. N. (6. april 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.earthday.org/top-20-countries-ranked-by-mass-of-mismanaged-plastic-waste/">«Top 20 Countries Ranked by Mass of Mismanaged Plastic Waste»</a>. <i>Earth Day</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Top+20+Countries+Ranked+by+Mass+of+Mismanaged+Plastic+Waste&rft.aufirst=E.+D.+N.&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Earth+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthday.org%2Ftop-20-countries-ranked-by-mass-of-mismanaged-plastic-waste%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-putting-the-most-plastic-waste-into-the-oceans.html">«Countries Putting The Most Plastic Waste Into The Oceans»</a>. <i>WorldAtlas</i> (på engelsk). 18. september 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Countries+Putting+The+Most+Plastic+Waste+Into+The+Oceans&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorldAtlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fcountries-putting-the-most-plastic-waste-into-the-oceans.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Biørnstad, Lasse (23. mars 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forskning.no/forurensning-havforskning-miljovern/sa-mye-plast-er-det-midt-i-stillehavet/280529">«Så mye plast er det midt i Stillehavet»</a>. <i>www.forskning.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=S%C3%A5+mye+plast+er+det+midt+i+Stillehavet&rft.aufirst=Lasse&rft.aulast=Bi%C3%B8rnstad&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forskning.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forskning.no%2Fforurensning-havforskning-miljovern%2Fsa-mye-plast-er-det-midt-i-stillehavet%2F280529&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwf.no/dyr-og-natur/hav-og-fiske/plast-i-havet">«Plast i havet»</a>. <i>WWF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. november 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3APlast&rft.atitle=Plast+i+havet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwf.no%2Fdyr-og-natur%2Fhav-og-fiske%2Fplast-i-havet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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