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20 March 2012 Iraq attacks - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of terrorist attacks throughout Iraqi cities during the 2011-13 insurgency</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">20 March 2012 Iraq attacks</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(post_U.S._withdrawal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (post U.S. withdrawal)">Iraqi insurgency (post U.S. withdrawal)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> and at least 9 other cities, Iraq</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 2012 (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+3)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">Security offices, (Shiite) civilians</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Suicide bombings, car bombs, IEDs, shootings</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">52<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">~250<sup id="cite_ref-aljaz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljaz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State"><img alt="Islamic State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Template:Campaignbox Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iraqi_insurgency(2011–2013)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)"><span class="wrap">Iraqi insurgency<br />(2011–2013)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><u><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Timeline</a></u></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2011)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2011) (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2012)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2013)" title="Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2013)">2013</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_December_2011_Baghdad_bombings" title="22 December 2011 Baghdad bombings">1st Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_January_2012_Iraq_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="5 January 2012 Iraq bombings">2nd Baghdad &amp; Nasiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_January_2012_Basra_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="14 January 2012 Basra bombing">Basra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_January_2012_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="27 January 2012 Baghdad bombing">3rd Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_February_2012_Iraq_attacks" title="23 February 2012 Iraq attacks">1st Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2nd Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_June_2012_Iraq_attacks" title="13 June 2012 Iraq attacks">4th Baghdad &amp; Hilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_July_2012_Iraq_attacks" title="23 July 2012 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 3rd Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_August_2012_Iraq_attacks" title="16 August 2012 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 4th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_September_2012_Iraq_attacks" title="9 September 2012 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 5th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2012_Iraq_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2012 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 6th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_January_2013_Iraq_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="16 January 2013 Iraq attacks">7th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2013_Tuz_Khormato_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2013 Tuz Khormato bombing">Tuz Khormato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2013_Kirkuk_attack" title="February 2013 Kirkuk attack">1st Kirkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_March_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="19 March 2013 Iraq attacks">8th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_April_2013_Iraq_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="1 April 2013 Iraq attacks">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_April_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="15 April 2013 Iraq attacks">9th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_April_2013_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="18 April 2013 Baghdad bombing">5th Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hawija_clashes" title="2013 Hawija clashes"><b>‡</b> Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="May 2013 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 10th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah"><i>al-Shabah </i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_May_2013_Baghdad_bombings" title="27 May 2013 Baghdad bombings">6th Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_June_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="10 June 2013 Iraq attacks">11th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_June_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="16 June 2013 Iraq attacks">12th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="July 2013 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 13th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2013_Baghdad_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="20 July 2013 Baghdad attacks">7th Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_August_2013_Iraq_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="10 August 2013 Iraq attacks">14th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2013_Iraq_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2013 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 15th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_September_2013_Iraq_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="1 September 2013 Iraq attacks">Camp Ashraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_September_2013_Baghdad_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="3 September 2013 Baghdad attacks">8th Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2013_Iraq_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2013 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 16th Pan-Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_Samarra_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="20 September Samarra attack">Samarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_September_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="21 September 2013 Iraq attacks"><b>‡</b> 9th Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_December_2013_Iraq_attacks" title="4 December 2013 Iraq attacks">2nd Kirkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9_December_2013_Iraq_attacks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9 December 2013 Iraq attacks (page does not exist)">10th Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Baghdad_Christmas_Day_bombings" title="2013 Baghdad Christmas Day bombings">11th Baghdad</a></li></ul> <hr /> <small><b>‡</b> <i>indicates incidents resulting in over 100 deaths</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>20 March 2012 Iraq attacks</b> were the sixth simultaneous wave of bombings to hit <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> during <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">the insurgency</a> and the second such major assault since the <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_U.S._troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">US withdrawal</a> at the end of 2011. At least 50 people were killed and around 250 wounded in highly coordinated attacks spread out in at least 10 cities. The deadliest attack of the day took place in <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a> where twin bombings left 13 dead and 50 injured. In the northern city of <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> a car parked in the parking lot of a local security office exploded, killing 13 and leaving almost 60 wounded. Several explosions rocked the capital <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, including mortar attacks close to the <a href="/wiki/Green_Zone" title="Green Zone">Green Zone</a> and a suicide blast near an intelligence building opposite the Foreign Ministry – three people were killed and nine wounded in that attack. Numerous other bombings and shootings took place all across the country, including <a href="/wiki/Fallujah" title="Fallujah">Fallujah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baiji,_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiji, Iraq">Baiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillah" title="Hillah">Hillah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latifiya" title="Latifiya">Latifiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuz_Khormato" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuz Khormato">Tuz Khormato</a> and others. A car bomb in <a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a> killed two and injured 11, as unidentified gunmen shot and killed two police officers in a nearby village. Authorities in <a href="/wiki/Baqubah" title="Baqubah">Baqubah</a> discovered and successfully disarmed at least eight explosive devices.<sup id="cite_ref-aljaz_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljaz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpetrators">Perpetrators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20_March_2012_Iraq_attacks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Perpetrators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The umbrella group <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a> almost immediately claimed responsibility for the bombings and promised further bloodshed as it targets Shiites across Iraq. The country is set to host the postponed <a href="/wiki/2012_Arab_League_summit" title="2012 Arab League summit">Arab League Summit</a> on 29 March, in the midst of a surge of violence and a rise in civilian and security casualties since the withdrawal of US forces.<sup id="cite_ref-aljaz_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljaz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20_March_2012_Iraq_attacks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(post_U.S._withdrawal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (post U.S. withdrawal)">Iraqi insurgency (post U.S. withdrawal)</a></li></ul> <style 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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFal-Salhy2012" class="citation web cs1">al-Salhy, Suadad (25 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-qaeda-idUSBRE82O08H20120325/">"INSIGHT-Iraq war over? Not where Qaeda rules through fear"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607171550/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-qaeda-idUSBRE82O08H20120325">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=INSIGHT-Iraq+war+over%3F+Not+where+Qaeda+rules+through+fear&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2012-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=al-Salhy&amp;rft.aufirst=Suadad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-iraq-qaeda-idUSBRE82O08H20120325%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20+March+2012+Iraq+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljaz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljaz_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljaz_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljaz_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/03/201232055548528660.html">"Scores dead in string of Iraq blasts"</a>. Al Jazeera. 20 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115112736/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/03/201232055548528660.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scores+dead+in+string+of+Iraq+blasts&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2012%2F03%2F201232055548528660.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20+March+2012+Iraq+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120914003633/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/explosions-across-iraq-kill-at-least-29--sources/">"Explosions across Iraq kill at least 29"</a>. Trust.org. 20 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/explosions-across-iraq-kill-at-least-29--sources/">the original</a> on 14 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Explosions+across+Iraq+kill+at+least+29&amp;rft.pub=Trust.org&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trust.org%2Falertnet%2Fnews%2Fexplosions-across-iraq-kill-at-least-29--sources%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20+March+2012+Iraq+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/story/2012-03-20/Iraq-Baghdad-bombings/53661706/1">"46 killed in attacks in 8 Iraq cities ahead of Arab summit"</a>. USA Today. 20 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320155344/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/story/2012-03-20/Iraq-Baghdad-bombings/53661706/1">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=46+killed+in+attacks+in+8+Iraq+cities+ahead+of+Arab+summit&amp;rft.pub=USA+Today&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Firaq%2Fstory%2F2012-03-20%2FIraq-Baghdad-bombings%2F53661706%2F1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20+March+2012+Iraq+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katy%C5%84_Memorial_-_Niles,_IL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Katy%C5%84_Memorial_-_Niles%2C_IL.jpg/40px-Katy%C5%84_Memorial_-_Niles%2C_IL.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Katy%C5%84_Memorial_-_Niles%2C_IL.jpg/60px-Katy%C5%84_Memorial_-_Niles%2C_IL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Katy%C5%84_Memorial_-_Niles%2C_IL.jpg/80px-Katy%C5%84_Memorial_-_Niles%2C_IL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Massacre" title="Massacre">massacre</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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