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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DVB-C_transmitter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVB-C_transmitter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>DVB-C transmitter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVB-C_transmitter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DVB-C_receiver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVB-C_receiver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>DVB-C receiver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVB-C_receiver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DVB-C2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVB-C2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>DVB-C2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVB-C2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countries_that_use_DVB-C" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries_that_use_DVB-C"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Countries that use DVB-C</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Countries_that_use_DVB-C-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaitmenin%C4%97_kabelin%C4%97_televizija" title="Skaitmeninė kabelinė televizija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skaitmeninė kabelinė televizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziune_digital%C4%83_prin_cablu" title="Televiziune digitală prin cablu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Televiziune digitală prin cablu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1blov%C3%A9_digit%C3%A1lne_telev%C3%ADzne_vysielanie" title="Káblové digitálne televízne vysielanie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Káblové digitálne televízne vysielanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-C" title="DVB-C – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DVB-C" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:180px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background-color:#ccccff; font-size:110%">List of <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> broadcast standards</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a> standards <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/DVB-T#Countries_and_territories_using_DVB-T_or_DVB-T2" title="DVB-T">countries</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">terrestrial</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S" title="DVB-S">DVB-S</a> (<a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S2X" title="DVB-S2X">DVB-S2X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DVB-C</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a>) <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#DVB-C2">DVB-C2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-H" title="DVB-H">DVB-H</a> (handheld) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-H#DVB-NGH" title="DVB-H">DVB-NGH</a></li> <li>DVB-T2-Lite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-SH" title="DVB-SH">DVB-SH</a> (satellite)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-I (page does not exist)">DVB-I</a> (service discovery)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a> standards <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#Countries_and_territories_using_ATSC" title="ATSC standards">countries</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee standards">ATSC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">terrestrial</a>/cable/satellite) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee_standards#ATSC_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee standards">ATSC 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATSC-M/H" title="ATSC-M/H">ATSC-M/H</a> (mobile/handheld)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB</a> standards <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/ISDB#Countries_and_territories_using_ISDB-T" title="ISDB">countries</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-T" title="ISDB">ISDB-T</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">terrestrial</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T_International" title="ISDB-T International">SBTVD / ISDB-T International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1seg" title="1seg">1seg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">handheld</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T#ISDB-Tmm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISDB-T">ISDB-Tmm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-Tsb" title="ISDB">ISDB-Tsb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">radio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobaHo!" title="MobaHo!">MobaHo!</a> (satellite)</li></ul></li> <li>Advanced ISDB-T</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-S" title="ISDB">ISDB-S</a> (<a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-S3" title="ISDB">ISDB-S3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-C" title="ISDB">ISDB-C</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a> standards <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast#Countries_and_territories_using_DTMB" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">countries</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a> (terrestrial/mobile) <ul><li>DTMB-A</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Multimedia_Mobile_Broadcasting" title="China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting">CMMB</a> (handheld)</li> <li>ABS-S (satellite)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Digital_multimedia_broadcasting" title="Digital multimedia broadcasting">DMB</a> standard <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_multimedia_broadcasting#Countries_using_DMB" title="Digital multimedia broadcasting">countries</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Multimedia_Broadcasting#T-DMB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Multimedia Broadcasting">T-DMB</a> (mobile/handheld) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Multimedia_Broadcasting#HD_DMB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Multimedia Broadcasting">HD-DMB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-DMB" title="S-DMB">S-DMB</a> (satellite)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Video_codec" title="Video codec">Codecs</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li>Video <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">H.266/MPEG-I Part 3 VVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">H.265/MPEG-H HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">MPEG-4 Part 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#Third_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS3/AVS3-P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS+/AVS1-P16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS/AVS1-P2</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Audio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">MPEG-H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#Third_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AV3A/AVS3-P3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding">HE-AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_AC-4" title="Dolby AC-4">AC-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital_Plus" title="Dolby Digital Plus">E-AC-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation">DRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MP2</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> Terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Radio_frequency" title="Radio frequency">Frequency bands</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_high_frequency" title="Super high frequency">SHF</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-style:double none; text-align:left"> Satellite <a href="/wiki/Radio_spectrum" title="Radio spectrum">Frequency bands</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S_band" title="S band">S band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_band_(IEEE)" title="C band (IEEE)">C band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">Ku band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_band" title="Ka band">Ka band</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digital_video_broadcast_standards" title="Template:Digital video broadcast standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digital_video_broadcast_standards" title="Template talk:Digital video broadcast standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Digital_video_broadcast_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Digital video broadcast standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable</b> (<b>DVB-C</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a> European consortium standard for the broadcast transmission of <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> over <a href="/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">cable</a>. This system transmits an <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> or <a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a> family <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">digital audio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">digital video</a> stream, using a <a href="/wiki/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation" title="Quadrature amplitude modulation">QAM modulation</a> with <a href="/wiki/Channel_coding" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel coding">channel coding</a>. The standard was first published by the <a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a> in 1994, and subsequently became the most widely used transmission system for digital cable television in Europe, Asia and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-DVB-C_will_surpass_..._1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVB-C_will_surpass_...-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is deployed worldwide in systems ranging from the larger cable television networks (CATV) down to smaller satellite master antenna TV (<a href="/wiki/SMATV" title="SMATV">SMATV</a>) systems. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_description">Technical description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Technical description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVB-C_transmitter">DVB-C transmitter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: DVB-C transmitter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dvbc_tx_scheme.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dvbc_tx_scheme.svg/350px-Dvbc_tx_scheme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dvbc_tx_scheme.svg/525px-Dvbc_tx_scheme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dvbc_tx_scheme.svg/700px-Dvbc_tx_scheme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Scheme of a DVB-C transmission system</figcaption></figure> <p>With reference to the figure, a short description of the single processing blocks follows. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Source_coding" class="mw-redirect" title="Source coding">Source coding</a> and MPEG-2 <a href="/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">multiplexing</a> (MUX): video, audio, and data streams are multiplexed into an <a href="/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">MPEG program stream</a> (MPEG-PS). One or more MPEG-PSs are joined together into an <a href="/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">MPEG transport stream</a> (MPEG-TS). This is the basic digital stream which is being transmitted and received by home <a href="/wiki/Set_top_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Set top box">set top boxes</a> (STB) or relevant integrable decoder (e.g. Conax) module. Allowed <a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">bit rates</a> for the transported MPEG-2 depend on a number of modulation parameters: it can range from about 6 to about 64 <a href="/wiki/Mbit/s" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbit/s">Mbit/s</a> (see the bottom figure for a complete listing).</li> <li>MUX adaptation and energy dispersal: the MPEG-TS is identified as a sequence of <a href="/wiki/Packet_(information_technology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Packet (information technology)">data packets</a>, of fixed length (188 bytes). With a technique called <a href="/wiki/Scrambler_(randomizer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrambler (randomizer)">energy dispersal</a>, the byte sequence is <a href="/wiki/Correlation" title="Correlation">decorrelated</a>.</li> <li>External encoder: a first level of protection is applied to the transmitted data, using a nonbinary <a href="/wiki/Block_code" title="Block code">block code</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Reed%E2%80%93Solomon_error_correction" title="Reed–Solomon error correction">Reed–Solomon</a> RS (204, 188) code, allowing the correction of up to a maximum of 8 wrong bytes for each 188-byte packet.</li> <li>External <a href="/wiki/Interleaver" class="mw-redirect" title="Interleaver">interleaver</a>: convolutional interleaving is used to rearrange the transmitted data sequence, such way it becomes more rugged to long sequences of errors.</li> <li>Byte/m-tuple conversion: data bytes are encoded into bit <i>m</i>-tuples (<i>m</i> = 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8).</li> <li>Differential coding: In order to get a rotation-invariant constellation, this unit shall apply a differential encoding of the two Most Significant Bits (MSBs) of each symbol.</li> <li>QAM Mapper: the bit sequence is mapped into a base-band digital sequence of complex symbols. There are 5 allowed <a href="/wiki/Modulation" title="Modulation">modulation</a> modes: 16-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a>, 32-QAM, 64-QAM, 128-QAM, 256-QAM.</li> <li>Base-band shaping: the QAM signal is filtered with a raised-cosine shaped filter, in order to remove mutual signal interference at the receiving side.</li> <li>DAC and front-end: the digital signal is transformed into an analog signal, with a <a href="/wiki/Digital-to-analog_converter" title="Digital-to-analog converter">digital-to-analog converter</a> (DAC), and then modulated to <a href="/wiki/Radio_frequency" title="Radio frequency">radio frequency</a> by the RF <a href="/wiki/Front-end_and_back-end" class="mw-redirect" title="Front-end and back-end">front-end</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Available bit rates for a DVB-C system (Mbit/s) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Modulation</th> <th colspan="5">Bandwidth (MHz) </th></tr> <tr> <th>2</th> <th>4</th> <th>6</th> <th>8</th> <th>10 </th></tr> <tr> <th>16-QAM </th> <td align="right">6.41 </td> <td align="right">12.82 </td> <td align="right">19.23 </td> <td align="right">25.64 </td> <td align="right">32.05 </td></tr> <tr> <th>32-QAM </th> <td align="right">8.01 </td> <td align="right">16.03 </td> <td align="right">24.04 </td> <td align="right">32.05 </td> <td align="right">40.07 </td></tr> <tr> <th>64-QAM </th> <td align="right">9.62 </td> <td align="right">19.23 </td> <td align="right">28.85 </td> <td align="right">38.47 </td> <td align="right">48.08 </td></tr> <tr> <th>128-QAM </th> <td align="right">11.22 </td> <td align="right">22.44 </td> <td align="right">33.66 </td> <td align="right">44.88 </td> <td align="right">56.10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>256-QAM </th> <td align="right">12.82 </td> <td align="right">25.64 </td> <td align="right">38.47 </td> <td align="right">51.29 </td> <td align="right">64.11 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVB-C_receiver">DVB-C receiver</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: DVB-C receiver"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The receiving STB adopts techniques which are dual to those ones used in the transmission. </p> <ul><li>Front-end and ADC: the analog RF signal is converted to base-band and transformed into a digital signal, using an <a href="/wiki/Analog-to-digital_converter" title="Analog-to-digital converter">analog-to-digital converter</a> (ADC).</li> <li>QAM Demodulation</li> <li>Equalization</li> <li>Differential decoding</li> <li>Outer interleaving</li> <li>Outer decoding</li> <li>MUX adaptation</li> <li>MPEG-2 demultiplexing and source decoding</li> <li>Programmable Transport Stream</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DVB-C2">DVB-C2</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: DVB-C2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 18, 2008 it was announced that a new standard – DVB-C2 – would be developed during 2008, and a "Call for Technologies" was issued.<sup id="cite_ref-DVBC2CfT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVBC2CfT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proposals including simulation programs and information on patent rights could be submitted until June 16, 2008. </p><p>"The results of the DVB-C2 Study Mission already provided clear indications that technologies are available allowing the performance of the second generation DVB cable transmission system to get so close to the theoretical <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Limit" class="mw-redirect" title="Shannon Limit">Shannon Limit</a> that any further improvements in the future would most likely not be able to justify the introduction of a disruptive third generation of cable transmission system." (DVB-C2 CfT) </p><p>By using state of the art coding and modulation techniques, DVB-C2 should offer greater than 30% higher spectrum efficiency under the same conditions, and the gains in downstream <a href="/wiki/Channel_capacity" title="Channel capacity">channel capacity</a> will be greater than 60% for optimized HFC networks. </p><p>The final DVB-C2 specification was approved by the DVB Steering Board in April 2009. </p><p>DVB-C2 allows bit rates up to 83.1 Mbit/s on an 8 MHz channel bandwidth when using 4096-QAM modulation; future extensions will allow up to 97 Mbit/s and 110.8 Mbit/s per channel using 16384-QAM and 65536-AQAM modulation.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modes and features of DVB-C2 in comparison to DVB-C: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>DVB-C </th> <th>DVB-C2 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Input_device" title="Input device">Input</a> <a href="/wiki/Interface_(computing)" title="Interface (computing)">Interface</a> </td> <td>Single <a href="/wiki/Transport_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport Stream">Transport Stream</a> (TS) </td> <td>Multiple <a href="/wiki/Transport_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport Stream">Transport Stream</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Generic_Stream_Encapsulation" title="Generic Stream Encapsulation">Generic Stream Encapsulation</a> (GSE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modes </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constant_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constant Coding (page does not exist)">Constant Coding</a> & <a href="/wiki/Modulation" title="Modulation">Modulation</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable Coding (page does not exist)">Variable Coding</a> & Modulation and<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptive_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptive Coding (page does not exist)">Adaptive Coding</a> & Modulation </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forward_error_correction" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward error correction">FEC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reed_Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed Solomon">Reed Solomon</a> (RS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LDPC" class="mw-redirect" title="LDPC">LDPC</a> + <a href="/wiki/BCH_code" title="BCH code">BCH</a> 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 3/5,<br />4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8, 8/9, 9/10<sup id="cite_ref-DVB_BlueBook_A138,_page_29_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVB_BlueBook_A138,_page_29-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Modulation" title="Modulation">Modulation</a> </td> <td>Single Carrier <a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a> </td> <td>absolute <a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a><sup id="cite_ref-DVB_BlueBook_A147,_page_31,_New_concept_of_absolute_OFDM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVB_BlueBook_A147,_page_31,_New_concept_of_absolute_OFDM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modulation Schemes </td> <td>16- to 256-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a> </td> <td>16- to 4096-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guard_Interval" class="mw-redirect" title="Guard Interval">Guard Interval</a> </td> <td>Not Applicable </td> <td>1/64 or 1/128 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IFFT size<br />(<a href="/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform" title="Fast Fourier transform">Inverse Fast<br />Fourier Transform</a>) </td> <td>Not Applicable </td> <td>4k<sup id="cite_ref-DVB-C2_The_second_generation_transmission_technology_for_broadband_cable,_page_5,_OFDM_generator_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVB-C2_The_second_generation_transmission_technology_for_broadband_cable,_page_5,_OFDM_generator-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forward_error_correction#Interleaving" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward error correction">Interleaving</a> </td> <td>Bit-Interleaving </td> <td>Bit- Time- and Frequency-Interleaving </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilot_signal" title="Pilot signal">Pilots</a> </td> <td>Not Applicable </td> <td>Scattered and Continual Pilots </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Countries_that_use_DVB-C">Countries that use DVB-C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Countries that use 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data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_Standards" class="mw-redirect" title="ATSC Standards">ATSC Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">Digital cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">Digital Video Broadcasting</a> (DVB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Multimedia_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Multimedia Broadcasting">Digital Multimedia Broadcasting</a> (DMB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a> (DTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Interface" title="Common Interface">DVB-CI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigiCipher_2" title="DigiCipher 2">DigiCipher 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAM_(television)" title="QAM (television)">QAM</a> - the US term for the North American equivalent to DVB-C</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DVB-C_will_surpass_...-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DVB-C_will_surpass_..._1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074151/http://nextvnews.com/dvb-c-will-surpass-usacute-cable-technologies-in-2013-in-latin-america/">"DVB-C will surpass US´ cable technologies in 2013 in Latin America"</a>. NexTV Latam. 2019-02-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nextvnews.com/dvb-c-will-surpass-usacute-cable-technologies-in-2013-in-latin-america/">the original</a> on 2019-02-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DVB-C+will+surpass+US%C2%B4+cable+technologies+in+2013+in+Latin+America&rft.pub=NexTV+Latam&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnextvnews.com%2Fdvb-c-will-surpass-usacute-cable-technologies-in-2013-in-latin-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADVB-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVBC2CfT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DVBC2CfT_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219012708/https://dvb.org/technology/dvbc2/SB1729rev1Call%20forTechnologies_DVB-C2.pdf">"Second Generation Transmission Technologies for Cable Networks. Call for Technologies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.dvb.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dvb.org/technology/dvbc2/SB1729rev1Call%20forTechnologies_DVB-C2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dvb.org&rft.atitle=Second+Generation+Transmission+Technologies+for+Cable+Networks.+Call+for+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdvb.org%2Ftechnology%2Fdvbc2%2FSB1729rev1Call%2520forTechnologies_DVB-C2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADVB-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._Dirk_Jaeger2010" class="citation web cs1">Dr. Dirk Jaeger (2010-09-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720163722/http://www.ict-redesign.eu/index.php?id=27">"DVB-C2 Gets Reality - Facts and Figures on a New Transmission Approach"</a>. <i>8th Broadband Technology Conference, Gdynia</i>. ReDeSign Project. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ict-redesign.eu/index.php?id=27">the original</a> on 2011-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=8th+Broadband+Technology+Conference%2C+Gdynia&rft.atitle=DVB-C2+Gets+Reality+-+Facts+and+Figures+on+a+New+Transmission+Approach.&rft.date=2010-09-02&rft.au=Dr.+Dirk+Jaeger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ict-redesign.eu%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADVB-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVB_BlueBook_A138,_page_29-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DVB_BlueBook_A138,_page_29_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/302700_302799/302769/01.03.01_60/en_302769v010301p.pdf">"ETSI EN 302 769 V1.3.1. Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Frame structure channel coding and modulation for a second generation digital transmission system for cable systems (DVB-C2)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. DVB consortium. 2015-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ETSI+EN+302+769+V1.3.1.+Digital+Video+Broadcasting+%28DVB%29%3B+Frame+structure+channel+coding+and+modulation+for+a+second+generation+digital+transmission+system+for+cable+systems+%28DVB-C2%29&rft.pub=DVB+consortium&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsi.org%2Fdeliver%2Fetsi_en%2F302700_302799%2F302769%2F01.03.01_60%2Fen_302769v010301p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADVB-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVB_BlueBook_A147,_page_31,_New_concept_of_absolute_OFDM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DVB_BlueBook_A147,_page_31,_New_concept_of_absolute_OFDM_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102900_102999/102991/01.03.01_60/ts_102991v010301p.pdf">"ETSI TS 102 991 V1.3.1. Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation Guidelines for a second generation digital cable transmission system (DVB-C2)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. DVB consortium. 2016-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ETSI+TS+102+991+V1.3.1.+Digital+Video+Broadcasting+%28DVB%29%3B+Implementation+Guidelines+for+a+second+generation+digital+cable+transmission+system+%28DVB-C2%29&rft.pub=DVB+consortium&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsi.org%2Fdeliver%2Fetsi_ts%2F102900_102999%2F102991%2F01.03.01_60%2Fts_102991v010301p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADVB-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVB-C2_The_second_generation_transmission_technology_for_broadband_cable,_page_5,_OFDM_generator-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DVB-C2_The_second_generation_transmission_technology_for_broadband_cable,_page_5,_OFDM_generator_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402083731/http://www.ict-redesign.eu/fileadmin/documents/0904_DVB-C2_Cable_Show_Washington_Jaeger_rev2.pdf">"DVB-C2 The second generation transmission technology for broadband cable"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Dirk Jaeger, Philipp Hasse, Joerg Robert, Institut fuer Nachrichtentechnik at Technische Universitaet Braunschweig. 2009-04-08. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ict-redesign.eu/fileadmin/documents/0904_DVB-C2_Cable_Show_Washington_Jaeger_rev2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DVB-C2+The+second+generation+transmission+technology+for+broadband+cable&rft.pub=Dirk+Jaeger%2C+Philipp+Hasse%2C+Joerg+Robert%2C+Institut+fuer+Nachrichtentechnik+at+Technische+Universitaet+Braunschweig&rft.date=2009-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ict-redesign.eu%2Ffileadmin%2Fdocuments%2F0904_DVB-C2_Cable_Show_Washington_Jaeger_rev2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADVB-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_formats" title="Template:Video formats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_formats" title="Template talk:Video formats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_formats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video formats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_video_formats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">Broadcast video formats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/405-line_television_system" title="405-line television system">405 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_A" title="CCIR System A">System A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/525_lines" title="525 lines">525 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_M" title="CCIR System M">System M</a> (Color systems: <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/NTSC-J" title="NTSC-J">NTSC-J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clear-Vision" title="Clear-Vision">Clear-Vision</a>, <a href="/wiki/PAL-M" title="PAL-M">PAL-M</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-MAC" title="B-MAC">B-MAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/625_lines" title="625 lines">625 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_B" title="CCIR System B">System B</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_C" title="CCIR System C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_D" title="CCIR System D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_G" title="CCIR System G">G</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_H" title="CCIR System H">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_I" title="CCIR System I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_K" title="CCIR System K">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_L" title="CCIR System L">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_N" title="CCIR System N">N</a> (Color systems: <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a>, <a href="/wiki/PAL#PALN" title="PAL">PAL-N</a>, <a href="/wiki/PALplus" title="PALplus">PALplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiplexed_Analogue_Components" title="Multiplexed Analogue Components">MAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/819_line" title="819 line">819 lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_E" title="CCIR System E">System E</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_E#System_F" title="CCIR System E">F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">1125 lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_sub-Nyquist_sampling_encoding" title="Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding">MUSE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">1250 lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD-MAC" title="HD-MAC">HD-MAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_signal" title="Audio signal">Audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Multichannel television sound">BTSC (MTS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIAJ_MTS" title="EIAJ MTS">EIAJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NICAM" title="NICAM">NICAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_audio_program" title="Second audio program">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound-in-Syncs" title="Sound-in-Syncs">Sound-in-Syncs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweikanalton" title="Zweikanalton">Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Hidden signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">Captioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGMS-A" title="CGMS-A">CGMS-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">EPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost-canceling_reference" title="Ghost-canceling reference">GCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Delivery_Control" title="Programme Delivery Control">PDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_blanking_interval" title="Vertical blanking interval">VBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Encoded_Invisible_Light" title="Video Encoded Invisible Light">VEIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIT_signals" title="VIT signals">VIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_interval_timecode" title="Vertical interval timecode">VITC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widescreen_signaling" title="Widescreen signaling">WSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Data_Services" title="Extended Data Services">XDS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_systems_before_1940" title="Television systems before 1940">Pre-1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_television" title="Mechanical television">Mechanical television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/180-line_television_system" title="180-line television system">180-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/343-line_television_system" title="343-line television system">343-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/375-line_television_system" title="375-line television system">375-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/441-line_television_system" title="441-line television system">441-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/455-line_television_system" title="455-line television system">455-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/567-line_television_system" title="567-line television system">567-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-sequential_color_system" title="Field-sequential color system">Field-sequential color system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Central_Television#OSKM" title="Soviet Central Television">OSKM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Interlaced_video" title="Interlaced video">Interlaced</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">Progressive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">LDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1seg" title="1seg">1seg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">240p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-definition_television" title="Low-definition television">288p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced-definition_television" title="Enhanced-definition television">EDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">UHDTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">MPEG-2 Video</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB_3D-TV" title="DVB 3D-TV">DVB 3D-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat_9" title="ChinaSat 9">ABS-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Multimedia_Mobile_Broadcasting" title="China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting">CMMB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS+</a><sup id="cite_ref-avs_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat_9" title="ChinaSat 9">ABS-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">MPEG-4 Visual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MobaHo!" title="MobaHo!">MobaHo!</a><sup id="cite_ref-mobaho_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobaho-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">MPEG-4 AVC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="ATSC standards">ATSC A/72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Multimedia_Mobile_Broadcasting" title="China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting">CMMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_multimedia_broadcasting" title="Digital multimedia broadcasting">DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T_International" title="ISDB-T International">SBTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1seg" title="1seg">1seg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobaHo!" title="MobaHo!">MobaHo!</a><sup id="cite_ref-mobaho_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobaho-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2</a><sup id="cite_ref-avs_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat_9" title="ChinaSat 9">ABS-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">MPEG-H HEVC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_multimedia_broadcasting" title="Digital multimedia broadcasting">HD DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-S3" title="ISDB">ISDB-S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">Audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">5.1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_AC-4" title="Dolby AC-4">AC-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTS_(sound_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="DTS (sound system)">DTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation">DRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Audio Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">MPEG Multichannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation" title="Pulse-code modulation">PCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_pulse-code_modulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear pulse-code modulation">LPCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding">HE-AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Hidden signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Format_Description" title="Active Format Description">AFD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_flag" title="Broadcast flag">Broadcast flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">Captioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-CPCM" title="DVB-CPCM">CPCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">EPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-avs-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avs_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avs_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mobaho-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mobaho_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mobaho_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Defunct.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Technical_issues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Technical issues</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14:9" class="mw-redirect" title="14:9">14:9 compromise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast-safe" title="Broadcast-safe">Broadcast-safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">Digital cinema</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Cinema_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Cinema Initiative">DCI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_motion_blur" title="Display motion blur">Display motion blur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_image_formats" title="Moving image formats">Moving image formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">MPEG transport stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_Standards_Conversion" title="Reverse Standards Conversion">Reverse Standards Conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_standards_conversion" title="Television standards conversion">Standards conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_transmitter" title="Television transmitter">Television transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_card" title="Test card">Test card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_processing" title="Video processing">Video processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widescreen_signaling" title="Widescreen signaling">Widescreen signaling</a></li> <li>Templates (<a href="/wiki/Template:Analogue_TV_transmitter_topics" title="Template:Analogue TV transmitter topics">Analogue TV Topics</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&oldid=1236692718">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DVB-C&oldid=1236692718</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Digital_Video_Broadcasting" title="Category:Digital Video Broadcasting">Digital Video Broadcasting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ETSI" 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