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Štrasburk</td> <td class="doc_title" align="right" valign="top" bgcolor="#F5F5F5">Předběžné znění</td></tr></table><br /> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="doc_box_header" style="padding-bottom:5px"><tr valign="top"><td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="top" style="padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-top:5px"><td align="left" style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)" class="doc_title"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_title_doc.gif" width="8" height="14" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> 10. Stav energetické unie (rozprava)</td><td style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)" width="10"><table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0"><tr><td><a href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=chapter&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:02:30&playerEndTime=20240917-18:10:15" target="_blank"><img width="29" height="20" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_all_speakers_left.gif" border="0" /></a></td><td class="switch_button_pv_cre"><a href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=chapter&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:02:30&playerEndTime=20240917-18:10:15" target="_blank">Videozáznamy vystoupení</a></td><td><a href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=chapter&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:02:30&playerEndTime=20240917-18:10:15" target="_blank"><img width="5" height="20" src="/doceo/data/img/switch_pv_cre_right.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)" width="10"><table align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="/doceo/document/PV-10-2024-09-17-ITM-010_CS.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/switch_pv_cre_left.gif" width="22" height="20" border="0" alt="" /></a></td><td class="switch_button_pv_cre"><a href="/doceo/document/PV-10-2024-09-17-ITM-010_CS.html">Zápis</a></td><td><a href="/doceo/document/PV-10-2024-09-17-ITM-010_CS.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/switch_pv_cre_right.gif" width="5" height="20" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200152"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197770.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:02:30&playerEndTime=20240917-16:02:47" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Predsedajúci .</span></span> – Ďalším bodom programu je vyhlásenie Komisie o stave energetickej únie (<a href="https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2024/2813(RSP)">2024/2813(RSP)</a>).</p> <p class="contents">Na úvod by som poprosil pani komisárku Kadri Simson, aby predniesla svoj príhovor.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200153"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif" align="right" width="50" height="63" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:02:47&playerEndTime=20240917-16:10:23" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Kadri Simson, </span></span> <span class="italic">Commission</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Mr President, honourable Members, I am grateful for this opportunity to present to you the State of the Energy Union Report.</p> <p class="contents">Every year, this report provides facts and data to assess where we stand in our journey towards the Energy Union. It is the basis for a transparent political debate, and this year's report is even more important because at the beginning of a new institutional cycle, we need to assess where we stand in our Green Deal and REPowerEU agendas, with just five years to 2030.</p> <p class="contents">The last years marked a period of major changes for the EU energy system. Some of the changes highlighted in the report are truly impressive; probably they are also irreversible. Just think of the fast tracking of renewable deployment: in 2023, 56 GW of new solar energy capacity was installed and 16 GW of new wind installations.</p> <p class="contents">And so far, in 2024, wind and solar have produced more electricity than all fossil fuel sources combined. 50 % of electricity now comes from carbon-free sources, and the full decarbonisation of our power system is in sight.</p> <p class="contents">The REPowerEU agenda is another striking example. We cut our reliance on Russian fossil fuels. We agreed on sanctions banning seaborne imports of Russian crude oil and refined petroleum products, as well as Russian coal. Imports of Russian gas, both pipeline and LNG, dropped from a 45 % share of overall EU gas imports back in 2021, to only 18 % in August 2024. We have diversified towards new, reliable partners with Norway and the US as major suppliers. And we have new tools like joint purchasing via AggregateEU and the EU common storage policy.</p> <p class="contents">We did not have blackouts nor rationing of gas, and gas prices fell down from the peak in August 2022 to near pre-crisis levels. For the third year in a row, the Union is winter-ready ahead of time. We hit our 90 % of gas storage capacity target two months before the 1 November deadline. And despite facing the most severe energy crisis in decades, Europe stood united. Our actions were bold and timely and shielded citizens from the worst of the crisis.</p> <p class="contents">We have also taken steps to ensure that the energy transition benefits every European and also steps to address energy poverty. The report shows that we have built the foundations for a deep and radical change, but this transition brings broader and difficult questions. They need to be the focus of next years.</p> <p class="contents">The first is the speed of our clean energy transition. Very simply, we do not move fast enough yet to bring energy prices further down or reach our decarbonisation objectives. From 2021 to 2023, we have increased wind and solar capacity by 36 %, saving 35 billion m³ of gas over two years.</p> <p class="contents">But we need to keep this momentum and further step it up if we want to move from 23 % of renewables in our energy mix last year to 42.5 % in 2030. We need to double down on our efforts for renewables deployment, with stronger incentives and making easier authorisation and administrative processes a structural element. And we need grids deployment to advance even faster than generation deployment.</p> <p class="contents">We have calculated that we need EUR 584 billion of investment by 2030. It is urgent to complete and modernise Europe's cross-border infrastructure in the years to come. We need also more efforts on energy efficiency, where we risk falling short of our projected targets for 2030, and we need to keep a pragmatic approach open to all technologies useful to achieve decarbonisation. That is why I urge Member States who have not done so to present their final NECPs and strive for a higher degree of ambition.</p> <p class="contents">Second, Europe cannot afford to backtrack on its REPowerEU agenda. There are worrying signs that Russian gas exports are not declining fast enough. We need a clear determination and a roadmap to bring the current 18 % of Russian gas imports further down.</p> <p class="contents">And third, we must focus more on bringing energy prices down, as the Draghi Report so clearly highlighted. The full implementation of the new electricity market design and more efforts to integrate national electricity markets are necessary.</p> <p class="contents">And fourth, the energy transition must be combined with the EU's industrial competitiveness and must prevent new dependencies.</p> <p class="contents">We have introduced some key initiatives, such as the Net Zero Industry Act and the Critical Raw Materials Act. Building on these in the coming years, we need to ensure that energy policy, industrial policy and trade policies are more closely aligned.</p> <p class="contents">Before I close, let me thank you for your unwavering support to Ukraine. Russia continues its attacks on Ukraine's civilian infrastructure and they are destroying the energy system. We need to provide all support to Ukraine to go through next winter without a massive power deficit. This means maximising the electricity export capacity towards Ukraine and Moldova, and thanks to the work we are doing with ENTSO-E and the neighbouring countries, we can provide that.</p> <p class="contents">It means stepping up efforts to reconstruct damaged energy installations in Ukraine. The Ukraine Energy Support Fund already mobilised over EUR 510 million, and Union Civil Protection Mechanism delivered in-kind donations for over EUR 900 million. So, all together, 40 % of all donations from Member States were for the energy sector.</p> <p class="contents">In addition, the use of a EUR 50 billion Ukraine Investment Facility will provide consistent funding to aid Ukraine's recovery and sustainable economic growth up to 2027. But winter is at the doors and now it is the last opportunity to act, and I call on this House to support these efforts for as long as needed.</p> <p class="contents">Dear Members of the European Parliament, to round up, today the EU clean energy transition is an unfinished journey. This is not the limit; it is an opportunity to add new elements, correct others and keep Europe on the right path to 2030. Together we can build an energy future for Europe that is greener, more secure and more inclusive.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200155"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257107.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:10:32&playerEndTime=20240917-16:13:21" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Virgil-Daniel Popescu, </span></span> <span class="italic">în numele grupului PPE</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Domnule președinte, doamnă comisară, dragi colegi, Raportul din 2024 privind starea uniunii energetice arată că am făcut progrese semnificative în tranziția către energie curată, cu 50 % din energia electrică din Uniunea Europeană provenind din surse regenerabile. Cu toate acestea, pentru a atinge obiectivele de energie și climatice pentru 2030, trebuie să continuăm să ne îmbunătățim eficiența energetică, să accelerăm electrificarea, în special în sectorul încălzirii, și să creștem producția de hidrogen. Asta înseamnă creșterea consumului de energie.</p> <p class="contents">În acest context, energia nucleară și reactoarele modulare mici de tip SMR au o importanță deosebită. Pe măsură ce avansăm în tranziția energetică, se pune întrebarea: cum putem echilibra extinderea surselor regenerabile cu dezvoltarea energiei nucleare, în special a SMR-urilor, pentru a asigura stabilitatea și sustenabilitatea aprovizionării noastre cu energie? Convingerea mea este că avem nevoie de energie nucleară pentru a atinge aceste ținte de decarbonizare. Decarbonizare fără energie nucleară nu se poate.</p> <p class="contents">De asemenea, raportul evidențiază eforturile Uniunii Europene în gestionarea prețurilor ridicate la energie și asigurarea aprovizionării în contextul provocărilor globale. Gazul natural a avut și are un rol ca și combustibil de tranziție, în special atunci când sursele regenerabile nu au fost suficiente pentru a opri cererea, iar eliminarea gazului rusesc din sursele de aprovizionare a ajuns la un minim de 18 %. Totuși, rămâne dezbaterea asupra rolului gazului în strategia energetică pe termen lung a Uniunii Europene. Ar trebui să continuăm să investim în infrastructura de gaze naturale ca o punte între un sistem energetic cu emisii scăzute de carbon sau să ne concentrăm exclusiv pe accelerarea implementării surselor regenerabile și a altor tehnologii curate?</p> <p class="contents">Sunt întrebări esențiale pe care trebuie să ni le punem în timp ce modelăm politicile pentru viitor, echilibrând securitatea energetică, accesibilitatea, sustenabilitatea. Nu aș vrea să închei fără să ridic o problemă de actualitate: prețurile mari la electricitate pe Piața Zilei Următoare în țările din Europa de Sud-Est, inclusiv România. Am citit scrisoarea miniștrilor noștri din Grecia, Bulgaria, România, Ungaria. Am trimis și noi, parlamentarii europeni, o scrisoare către Comisia Europeană.</p> <p class="contents">Un lucru este cert: interconectarea între Europa de Vest și cea de Sud-Est nu este suficientă. Nu este posibil să permitem ca 20 de kilometri de rețea inexistentă între Austria și Ungaria să influențeze prețurile în toată regiunea, iar dacă mai adăugăm că între Austria și Slovacia nu există nicio interconectare, tabloul este complet. Trebuie făcut ceva și Comisia trebuie să facă ceva. Haideți să creștem interconectarea între statele noastre și să lăsăm energia să circule de la nord la sud și de la est la vest.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200157"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124784.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:13:24&playerEndTime=20240917-16:16:12" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Dan Nica, </span></span> <span class="italic">în numele grupului S&D</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Domnule președinte, doamnă comisară, cum se vede starea energiei în Uniunea Europeană? Să vă spun cum se vede din România. Păi, am avut așa: o perioadă în care prețurile, prin 2022 și în 2023, au luat-o razna. Am constatat că această situație este una cvasigenerală la nivelul Uniunii Europene, că se vorbește de o sumă de zeci, sute de miliarde de euro, care ar fi fost bani care au fost luați ilegal de la consumatorii din Uniunea Europeană, de la oamenii care au trebuit să-și plătească facturile acasă, de la firmele care au trebuit să plătească facturi foarte mari. Am înțeles că după aceea și cu sprijinul dumneavoastră, dar mai ales cu eforturile Parlamentului European, am adoptat o directivă care îi pedepsește pe cei care au furat.</p> <p class="contents">Sunt șapte sute douăzeci și nouă de cazuri, cred, în investigație de vreo șase luni-opt luni de zile și vreau să știu câte din aceste cazuri au fost instrumentate. Care este suma care a fost, conform directivei pe care am aprobat-o, confiscată de la aceste firme care au încasat profituri ilegale ca urmare a unor practici ilegale de furt și înșelăciune? Câți directori generali au fost amendați cu o amendă de până la cinci milioane de euro, așa cum noi am aprobat directiva în primăvara acestui an? În plus, vreau să știu cum facem ca să avem totuși o piață care să funcționeze pe criterii de bursă, pentru că, așa cum spune raportul Autorității de Supraveghere a Piețelor Financiare, sunt practici care sunt specific bursiere, de exemplu vânzări pe <span class="italic">short</span>, fără ca să existe o bursă, nemaivorbind că toți cei care se opun creării unei burse a energiei și a gazului în Uniunea Europeană se opun ca să existe o transparență, să știm cine sunt acționarii, la ce prețuri vând, cui vând, câte profituri fac.</p> <p class="contents">Mai este ceva. În aceste zile, în România a fost 700 de euro un megawatt-oră de energie electrică. Păi, doamnă comisară, este ceva în neregulă. Asta nu-i piață funcțională, că 700 de euro la electricitate îi plătește cineva, că electricitatea se consumă instantaneu. A plătit-o unul acasă, a plătit-o omul, au plătit-o firmele. Așadar, această nefuncționalitate este un lucru pe care trebuie să-l facem în continuare, să ne ocupăm împreună cu noul Comisar pentru Energie.</p> <p class="contents">Eu vreau să vă mulțumesc pentru că ne-ați ascultat de câte ori v-am spus că anumite lucruri trebuie făcute și am avut o atitudine pozitivă și din partea dumneavoastră și a DG ENER, dar lucrurile trebuie puse în ordine. Vine iarna din nou și nu vrem să avem acele situații cu prețurile energiei, cum a spus raportul Draghi. Diferența dintre prețul minim și prețul maxim a crescut cu 63 % în 2022, în 2023 cu încă 15 %. Absolut inacceptabil!</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200159"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256882.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:16:19&playerEndTime=20240917-16:18:54" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Julie Rechagneux, </span></span> <span class="italic">au nom du groupe PfE</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Monsieur le Président, mes chers collègues, en publiant son rapport annuel sur l'état de l'Union de l'énergie, la Commission européenne s'est livrée à un traditionnel exercice de style, mêlant comme à son habitude, idéologie et autosatisfaction. À en croire ses auteurs, tout va bien dans le meilleur des mondes énergétiques, et l'Europe non seulement a su faire face à la crise énergétique née de la guerre en Ukraine, mais encore a dépassé cette crise afin d'amorcer sa nécessaire transition énergétique. Le rapport met en avant pêle-mêle: la baisse de la dépendance de l'Union vis-à-vis du gaz russe, la réduction de la demande de gaz, les stocks de gaz remplis à 90 %, la part des énergies renouvelables en hausse constante dans le mix énergétique et, puisque tout va bien dans le meilleur des mondes, un prix de l'énergie qui serait stable et largement en dessous de son maximum atteint lors de la crise de 2022.</p> <p class="contents">Ce panorama idyllique qui nous est présenté par la Commission européenne est un véritable village Potemkine visant à détourner l'attention des peuples européens de la réalité de sa politique qui se résume à un triptyque dévastateur: idéologie, dépendance et récession.</p> <p class="contents">Idéologie d'abord, lorsque le rapport se félicite de la part croissante des énergies renouvelables dans le mix énergétique européen, là où en réalité le totalitarisme vert et les injonctions de la Commission européenne condamnent des filières d'excellence comme le nucléaire.</p> <p class="contents">Dépendance ensuite, car il est fallacieux de prétendre que l'Europe a gagné sa souveraineté énergétique en se coupant du gaz russe. Bien au contraire, l'Europe est plus dépendante que jamais – non plus du gaz russe, certes, mais du gaz de schiste américain dont la production a explosé afin de satisfaire la demande européenne malgré son coût financier et environnemental exorbitant. L'Union européenne fait également appel au gaz importé du Qatar ou du Kazakhstan, démocraties exemplaires, c'est bien connu, mais également au gaz russe qu'elle n'achète plus directement à la Russie, mais indirectement à des pays tiers qui revendent ce gaz avec une forte plus-value. En voulant punir Moscou, l'Union européenne a livré notre économie à la toute-puissance américaine sans faire souffrir la puissance russe.</p> <p class="contents">Récession enfin, car loin de la relance économique vantée lors du lancement du pacte vert européen, les nuages s'amoncellent au-dessus de l'économie de l'Union. Plombée par des choix idéologiques hasardeux qui privilégient le verdissement de l'économie à la compétitivité internationale, l'Europe n'a plus les moyens de concurrencer les autres puissances mondiales. Alors que les énergies renouvelables coûtent de plus en plus cher et que certains secteurs clés s'enfoncent dans une crise durable, toute l'économie européenne est menacée de récession. Les tensions qui naîtront de cette crise économique feront tomber le mensonge de la prétendue autonomie énergétique européenne et permettront, nous l'espérons, de renouer avec le pragmatisme défendu par notre groupe des Patriotes.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200161"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257058.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:19:05&playerEndTime=20240917-16:22:24" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Daniel Obajtek, </span></span> <span class="italic">w imieniu grupy ECR</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Panie Przewodniczący! Pani Komisarz! 21 kartek papieru kosztowało gdzieś około półtora euro. Nie warte było to półtora euro. Propagandowo żaden PR-owiec by się tego tak naprawdę nie powstydził. Piękne słowa – wprowadzenie dyrektyw związanych z energią i z klimatem. A co za tym tak naprawdę idzie? Reforma ETS 1, ETS 2, który bardzo mocno obciąża wszystkie gospodarki, bo to jest tak naprawdę podatek dodatkowo w kwestii paliw. Dyrektywa budowlana – remonty budynków, instalacji, ogrzewanie. Po prostu część ludzi w Europie będzie musiała zrezygnować ze swoich mieszkań, ponieważ nie będzie stać ich utrzymać. Zakaz używania silników spalinowych. Popatrzcie, w trakcie powodzi, czy silniki elektryczne, czy różne samochody elektryczne dałyby radę? Przecież Europa nie jest w stanie wyprodukować 30% ładowarek. 70% ładowarek musimy ściągnąć z Chin. Nierealna gospodarka wodorowa. Nawet Trybunał Obrachunkowy powiedział, że nie ma możliwości zaimplementowania ani technologicznie, ani finansowo.</p> <p class="contents">Co więc byłoby lepsze? Lepsze byłoby, byście państwo przez 5 lat nie podejmowali decyzji. Nawet lepiej byłoby wam za te decyzje płacić. Biznes sam by się regulował, sam by inwestował, sam by inwestował w nowoczesne technologie. Ten biznes byłby konkurencyjny. Byłyby nowe miejsca pracy. Wprowadziłby technologie, które doprowadzają do mniejszej emisji. Dowód? Proszę zobaczyć, jak rozwijało się PKB Unii Europejskiej – 0,5%. Jak rozwijało się PKB Stanów Zjednoczonych w 2023 roku? 2,5%. Chin? 5%. O jakiej państwo mówicie konkurencyjności Unii Europejskiej tak naprawdę? Gdzie widzicie pewne plany? Kwestia atomu. Raz uważacie, że atom nie. Raz uważacie, że atom tak. Raz uważacie, że gaz jest emisyjny, ale będzie uznany za nieemisyjny. Cały czas zmieniacie tak naprawdę swoje zdanie.</p> <p class="contents">Uważam, że koniec snów – powinna się Europa obudzić, bo nie będzie konkurencyjna. Obudźcie się, Europo, Jeżeli nie chcecie się obudzić, to tu zostawiam ten budzik, żeby budzik obudził właśnie was. Mówimy o różnych programach europejskich. Mówimy jak ważna jest polityka dla gospodarki, ale tak nie jest. I nie mówię tego jako polityk, ale mówię to jako prezes największej spółki w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. Rozmawiałem z biznesem międzynarodowym. Nikt w Europie nie będzie inwestował, bo jest przeregulowana. Europejczycy będą tracić miejsca pracy.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200164"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197557.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:22:34&playerEndTime=20240917-16:24:36" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Christophe Grudler, </span></span> <span class="italic">au nom du groupe Renew</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Monsieur le Président, Madame la Commissaire, le rapport sur l'état de l'union de l'énergie est le bienvenu en ce début de mandature. Il souligne les progrès notables de notre politique énergétique européenne, mais également ses lacunes. Depuis le début de la guerre en Ukraine, l'Union européenne s'est progressivement détournée du gaz russe et a orchestré une révolution du renouvelable. Concrètement, les énergies renouvelables ont produit 50 % de notre électricité début 2024, ce qui est un record. Avec le nucléaire, c'est deux tiers de notre électricité qui est décarbonée. C'est donc cela qui doit guider nos choix politiques à venir pour opérer d'urgence l'électrification de nos usages.</p> <p class="contents">Mais produire davantage d'électricité propre, cela ne suffit pas. Nous avons aussi besoin d'infrastructures, d'interconnexion électrique notamment, et de moyens de stockage, sinon nos avancées seront compromises. Nous n'avons ni le luxe ni le budget pour gaspiller de l'énergie, surtout si nous investissons massivement pour qu'elle soit décarbonée. Enfin, nous ne pouvons plus dédier des milliards d'euros aux importations de combustibles fossiles. Il est temps de mettre un terme à l'énergie chère et polluante. Les cinq prochaines années seront déterminantes pour notre sécurité d'approvisionnement, notre compétitivité et notre pouvoir d'achat, alors au travail.</p> <p class="contents">Et si vous m'y autorisez, Monsieur le Président, je voudrais saluer le travail de Madame Kadri Simson. Pendant cinq ans elle a travaillé très dur au profit de l'énergie et à l'heure où elle va rendre son tablier, je pense qu'il est important aussi que cette assemblée puisse rendre hommage à son travail.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200166"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197449.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:24:38&playerEndTime=20240917-16:26:50" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Michael Bloss, </span></span> <span class="italic">im Namen der Verts/ALE-Fraktion</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Herr Präsident, Frau Kommissarin! Erstmal muss man sagen, die erneuerbaren Energien, die funktionieren. Wir produzieren schon jetzt mehr Energie, mehr Strom aus Sonne und Wind als aus Fossilen, mehr Strom kommt aus Windkraft, als aus Gas produziert wird. Das ist unsere europäische Erfolgsgeschichte und die muss weitergehen und die muss sich beschleunigen. Denn es ist auch klar: Je mehr Strom wir mit den heimischen Erneuerbaren produzieren, desto schneller kriegen wir die Preise runter für unsere Industrie und für unsere Haushalte. Es ist ganz einfach: Ein erneuerbarenbasiertes Stromsystem bedeutet Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Abhängigkeit von Gas und Kohle bedeutet, dass die Energiepreise um das Doppelte, um das Dreifache höher sind als in anderen Weltregionen.</p> <p class="contents">Und wenn ich jetzt höre, dass man auf Gas setzen soll, dann muss man doch zwei Dinge dazu feststellen: Erstens hat Mario Draghi gerade eben festgestellt, dass die hohen Energiepreise in Europa wegen dem Konsum von Gas, wegen der Abhängigkeit von Gas sind. Und zweitens müssen wir dann weiterhin Milliarden ins Ausland transferieren, meistens an Diktatoren – und das wollen wir nicht. Diese 18 %, die wir noch aus Russland importieren, das ist kein Erfolg, das ist viel zu viel. Damit werden immer noch die Bomben finanziert, die auf die Ukraine abgehen, und das muss aufhören.</p> <p class="contents">Ich hoffe, dass wir in den nächsten Jahren noch einiges hinbekommen, es steht nämlich viel an. In den nächsten fünf Jahren müssen die CO<span class="sub">2</span>-Emissionen um 22 % sinken. Die Mitgliedsländer haben Pläne vorgelegt, die absolut nicht ausreichen. Die Energieeffizienz muss sich da um 11 Prozentpunkte erhöhen. Die Erneuerbaren‑Ziele – da gibt es noch eine Lücke von sieben Prozentpunkten. Wenn wir gegen die Abhängigkeit von den Diktatoren, gegen die hohen Energiepreise und gegen die Klimakrise gewinnen wollen, dann müssen wir einen Zahn zulegen, dann müssen wir diese Lücken schließen. Das ist die Aufgabe für die nächste Kommission.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200168"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124813.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:26:53&playerEndTime=20240917-16:28:20" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Dario Tamburrano, </span></span> <span class="italic">a nome del gruppo The Left</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, con il Green Deal nel 2019 un'onda di speranza ha percorso l'Europa per chi ha a cuore il suo futuro, sovranità e autonomia strategica, stabilità del clima e tutto ciò che ne segue per salute, pace, libertà e indipendenza.</p> <p class="contents">Siamo tuttavia molto preoccupati per il cambio di passo che il Green Deal ha subito da quando si è passati dalla tutela delle coccinelle alle politiche industriali ed economiche, per l'hype sul nucleare – ci chiediamo con l'uranio di chi – e per la cattura del carbonio: ci chiediamo se abbia senso nascondere la CO<span class="sub">2</span> sotto il tappeto.</p> <p class="contents">Siamo preoccupati per le bollette: ci chiediamo perché, nella riforma del mercato elettrico, per garantire prezzi stabili e accessibili a imprese e famiglie, non si ha avuto coraggio, separando il costo del kilowattora prodotto dal gas da quello rinnovabile.</p> <p class="contents">Siamo preoccupati per la tassonomia, le nuove dipendenze dallo shale gas liquefatto e le sue emissioni, e quando la Corte dei conti contesta le emissioni reali dei piani di ripresa e resilienza.</p> <p class="contents">Infine, noi cittadini siamo tutti molto preoccupati per il ritorno dell'austerity e la direzione politica intrapresa di nuovo in favore dell'industria nucleare, bellica e anche fossile.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200170"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257070.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:28:26&playerEndTime=20240917-16:30:21" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Marcin Sypniewski, </span></span> <span class="italic">w imieniu grupy ESN</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Panie Przewodniczący! To nie jest już żadna unia energetyczna, to jest zamordyzm energetyczny w myśl ideologii klimatyzmu. Polityka klimatyczna, w tym Zielony Ład, grozi Europie katastrofą. Zamiast budować konkurencyjną, zdrową gospodarkę, wyprowadzamy nasz przemysł poza Europę, a ceny energii biją rekordy. W Polsce w ciągu ostatnich 5 lat ceny energii, ceny prądu wzrosły o około 150%, a gazu 2–3 krotnie. Nie inaczej jest w innych krajach. Regiony takie jak Śląsk, serce polskiego przemysłu, stają w obliczu utraty swojej tożsamości. Węgiel, który stał za ich bogactwem, staje się teraz ich przekleństwem. Przecież to jest chore.</p> <p class="contents">My zamykamy kopalnie, a uzależniamy się od dostaw surowców krytycznych z państw, które są największymi konsumentami węgla na świecie, takich jak Chiny, Australia czy Turcja. W zeszłym roku globalne zużycie węgla wyniosło 8,5 miliarda ton. Chiny zużyły ponad połowę, a Polska zaledwie 60 mln. Dlaczego zamykacie polskie kopalnie, a nie chińskie? Przecież to tam wydobywają głównie węgiel.</p> <p class="contents">Dlatego nie możemy być ofiarą tak szkodliwej, chorej polityki. Należy postawić na bezpieczeństwo energetyczne, które jest oparte na stabilnych i rodzimych źródłach. Musimy rozwijać też energię atomową i zwiększyć jej udział w miksie energetycznym. A sama transformacja energetyczna powinna być stopniowa, a nie skokowa, i oparta na racjonalizmie i na rzeczywistych potrzebach gospodarczych. Mówimy zdecydowane nie, żeby gospodarka była kierowana według ideologii klimatyzmu. To technika i zielona energia powinny służyć człowiekowi, a nie człowiek powinien służyć technice. Unia energetyczna nie może polegać na dyktacie i na drożyźnie.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200172"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197718.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:30:36&playerEndTime=20240917-16:32:52" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Nicolás González Casares (S&D).</span></span> – Señor presidente, señora comisaria, muy buenos cinco años, muy intensos, desde luego. Este informe sirve para constatar nuevamente que hay una brecha entre los objetivos y la trayectoria. Además, vemos que hay sectores —como el del transporte o el de la calefacción y refrigeración— muy rezagados, por lo que estamos esperando el ansiado plan para descarbonizarlos.</p> <p class="contents">Se constata también que los precios de la energía siguen siendo elevados, también en el sector eléctrico a pesar del incremento de las renovables. Y está claro, en el informe Draghi recién debatido, que hay problemas fundamentales y buena parte de las recetas para solucionar los problemas que nos muestra el informe Draghi está en la implementación de las reformas que ya hemos llevado a cabo, como la reforma del mercado eléctrico o la revisión de la Directiva sobre fuentes de energía renovables.</p> <p class="contents">Por lo tanto, tenemos que electrificar, tenemos que avanzar en renovables. Y déjenme decirlo muy claro: menos gas fósil significa más autonomía estratégica para Europa. Menos fósiles, más autonomía. Más renovables significa también más competitividad para nuestras industrias.</p> <p class="contents">Por lo tanto, no lo olvidemos estos cinco años: si queremos una Europa competitiva, descarbonicémonos. Menos CO<span class="sub">2</span> es también una solución para Europa.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200175"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/23816.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:32:59&playerEndTime=20240917-16:35:20" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">András Gyürk (PfE).</span></span> – Elnök Úr! Immár kilencedik alkalommal vitatjuk meg az európai energiapolitika helyzetét, a Bizottság pedig szokás szerint optimista. Hallottuk Biztos Asszony győzelmi jelentését, az energiaunió erősebb, mint valaha. A valóság, ezzel szemben három tételben összegezhető: az energiaárak az egekben, az energiaszolidaritás megszűnt, az energiaszegénység pedig – a rossz brüsszeli döntések okán – az európai emberek mindennapjainak részévé vált. Nézzük pontról pontra:</p> <p class="contents">Először is, immár tagadhatatlan tény, hogy leginkább a magas energiaárak ássák alá az európai gazdaságok versenyképességét. Vállalataink ötször annyit fizetnek a földgázért és háromszor annyit az áramért, mint amerikai versenytársaik. Ez jelentős részben ennek a Bizottságnak a felelőssége, mert rossz szakpolitikai döntéseivel hozzájárult az árak megugrásához. Másodszor, az energiaunió alapelvei között szerepel az energiaszolidaritás biztosítása. Ennek ellenére nem történt semmilyen bizottsági fellépés, amikor Magyarország és Szlovákia olajellátása súlyos veszélybe került idén nyáron. A két tagállam sorsára hagyása egyértelmű üzenet Brüsszelből. Energiaszolidaritásról nem beszélhetünk, az európai országok pedig csak magukra számíthatnak energiaellátási kérdésekben.</p> <p class="contents">Végül, harmadszor, az energiaunió feladata lenne a megfizethető árú ellátás segítése is. Ezzel szemben Brüsszel politikája rekordméretű energiaszegénységet eredményezett. Immáron minden tizedik európai családnak okoz gondot lakásának megfelelő mértékű felfűtése. Ennek ellenére a Bizottság rászabadítaná a piaci energiaárakat a lakosságra, és továbbra is a magyar rezsicsökkentés megszüntetését követeli. Egyértelmű, hogy ez a helyzet mára tarthatatlanná vált. Az európai polgárok egy jobb, ésszerűbb energiapolitikát érdemelnek. Mi, patrióták ezért küzdünk.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200177"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256845.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:35:27&playerEndTime=20240917-16:37:04" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Ondřej Krutílek (ECR).</span></span> – Pane předsedající, vážená paní komisařko, chtěl bych Vám poděkovat za představení zprávy o stavu energetické unie. Končící Komise ve spolupráci s členskými státy bezpochyby udělala velký kus práce po vypuknutí války vyvolané Ruskem a v souvislosti s energetickou krizí. Je dobře, že jsme se zbavili jednostranné závislosti na rizikovém partnerovi. Musíme i nadále pracovat na diverzifikaci dodávek plynu, ale také na diverzifikaci výroby elektřiny. Rozvoj obnovitelných zdrojů s sebou přináší velké nároky na posilování přenosových soustav členských států a potřebujeme také dobudovat vzájemná propojení přenosových soustav. Ale neměli bychom se dívat jenom jedním směrem. Podmínky v každém regionu Evropské unie jsou různé a pro řadu zemí včetně České republiky je důležitým nízkouhlíkovým zdrojem jaderná energie. V tomto musíme důsledně ctít zásadu technologické neutrality a právo volby vlastního energetického mixu. Chci věřit, že v tomto nebude nová Evropská komise házet členským státům klacky pod nohy. Jsem přesvědčen, že rovněž se stanovováním nových klimatických cílů bychom měli být opatrní. Nejprve bychom měli reflektovat situaci pro rok 2030 a teprve následně se bavit o parametrech cíle pro rok 2040.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200179"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257038.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:37:12&playerEndTime=20240917-16:38:58" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Sigrid Friis (Renew).</span></span> – Hr. formand! For det første et kæmpestort tak til dig, Kadri, for din altid utrættelige indsats for Europas energi. Når vi læser dette års "State of the Energy Union"-rapport, så er det jo gode nyheder, når vi kan se, at halvdelen af vores elektricitet nu kommer fra vedvarende energi, og at vindkraft har overhalet gas som EU's næststørste elektricitetskilde. Så tusind tak for indsatsen. Min mission for dette mandat bliver at sikre den grønne energipolitik, både for fremtidens klima og for nutidens sikkerhed. For vi kan se, at EU's medlemslande fortsat importerer en femtedel af vores energi fra Rusland. En femtedel af vores gas kommer fra Putin, og det betaler vi en høj pris for. Det er jo kulsort, at vi på den ene side støtter Ukraines luftforsvar, mens vores afhængighed af Putins gas, samtidig finansierer russiske missilangreb, så vi må tage et større fælles ansvar for at frigøre os. Vores borgere og vores virksomheder skal have adgang til rigelige mængder af grøn strøm til rimelige priser og stå stærkt i den globale konkurrence. Og vores varme i radiatoren skal komme fra rene energikilder, som vi selv er herre over. Vi skal bygge energiunionen færdig. Vi skal nedbryde barrierer og national protektionisme, så den grønne energi kan flyde frit mellem vores nabolande i Europa. Løsningen ligger lige for vores fødder. Investere massivt i grid- og energiinfrastruktur, så vi er klar til at dække energibehovet både i nord, syd, øst og vest, både i solskin og i blæst.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200181"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197802.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:39:01&playerEndTime=20240917-16:41:18" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Ville Niinistö (Verts/ALE).</span></span> – Mr President, Commissioner, I would also like to thank the Commissioner for committed work for a green energy transition in the last five years. But we are still in a position where a lot more needs to be done. And if we look at energy, it has always been a tool of geopolitics. Putin's war of aggression to Ukraine puts the EU in a serious spot. We have managed to cut our dependency on Putin's fossil fuels. Sanctions on Russian energy commodities have been vocally called for, and the time to act for remaining loopholes is now.</p> <p class="contents">Many Member States are still importing quite a lot of Russian gas. And this is something that is not acceptable. Importing Russian gas equals to funding Putin's war. And we must stop that.</p> <p class="contents">At the same time, the energy sector is the key for reaching our climate targets and keeping the energy system resilient and sustainable. Devastating floods and other extreme weather phenomena show that there is no time to lose for climate action. Overall, the report notes that, to stay on track with the EU 2030 reduction target and climate neutrality target by 2050, the EU needs to pick up the pace of change and increase the focus on areas where the required emission reductions are still significant, like buildings and transport, and to reverse the declining trend of the LULUCF net sink.</p> <p class="contents">In land use, the climate and biodiversity calls must align and this applies to energy policy as well. Scaling up renewables is obviously something that has taken big steps forward, but progress on the renewables target is still modest. Too many Member States are lagging behind the EU level binding target of 42.5 %, let alone the aspirational target of 45 %. To this extent, the report supports our continued call from the Greens for stronger Commission enforcement within the Energy Union governance and market action to boost renewables.</p> <p class="contents">And when it comes to prices, I would like to say look at the European electricity market. The prices are lowest in the countries like the Nordics, with those most renewables in the system, most functioning electricity market and less dependency on gas and fossil fuels.</p> <p class="contents">So if you are worried about the prices, invest in renewables, invest in your grids and support the green transition.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200183"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/236053.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:41:18&playerEndTime=20240917-16:42:47" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Marina Mesure (The Left).</span></span> – Monsieur le Président, Madame la Commissaire, vous venez, à travers ce rapport, vous féliciter globalement de l'action de l'Union européenne en matière énergétique. Vous devriez, je pense, l'envoyer à nos concitoyens, aux millions d'entre eux qui peinent toujours à se chauffer l'hiver, aux collectivités locales qui doivent sacrifier leurs services publics de proximité pour payer leurs factures d'électricité, aux milliers d'entreprises qui font faillite à cause de la volatilité des prix. Il est faux de dire que les prix se stabilisent. Ils sont très élevés et ils sont supérieurs à l'avant-crise et ils vont continuer à augmenter. Pourquoi? Notamment parce que, à travers le marché européen de l'électricité, vous avez acté la fin des tarifs réglementés pour 2025 et vous décidez de laisser ce bien essentiel qu'est l'énergie entre les mains du marché.</p> <p class="contents">Madame, sans planification, par la puissance publique, de nos besoins et nos capacités de production, la sécurité énergétique du continent ne peut pas être assurée. Et disons-le clairement: tout miser sur l'hydrogène, et les SMR qui n'existent finalement que sur le papier, au détriment de filières existantes comme la géothermie, n'est pas la solution. Donc actons enfin l'échec de la libéralisation du secteur de l'énergie et revenons à un véritable service public de l'électricité.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200185"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/96653.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:42:51&playerEndTime=20240917-16:44:14" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Katarína Roth Neveďalová (NI).</span></span> – Pani komisárka, zaujímalo by ma, keď hovoríme o energetickej únii, či tá únia je naozajstná spolupráca a kde bola Európska komisia, keď bolo Maďarsko a Slovensko vydierané zo strany Ukrajiny a hrozila Ukrajina zastavením kritických surovín a ich dovozu cez ukrajinské územie, za ktorý sme si my zaplatili. Spomínal to aj pán kolega z Maďarska, takže to by ma veľmi zaujímalo, keby ste mi mohli odpovedať.</p> <p class="contents">Keď hovoríme o energetickej únii, tak je veľmi dôležité hovoriť o tom, že stále máme vysoké ceny energií v Európskej únii, ktoré pociťujú naši vlastní občania. Naše firmy platia asi tri a pol násobok toho, čo platia firmy v Spojených štátoch amerických za energiu. Čiže naozaj sa musíme zaoberať tým, koľko nás tá energia stojí.</p> <p class="contents">Podporujeme v Európskej únii výrobu vodíka, ale nevieme stále úplne presne, na čo ho budeme konkrétne používať. To by tiež možno zaujímalo, aké máme nápady a na čo ten vodík, ktorý plánujeme vo veľkom vyrábať, budeme používať.</p> <p class="contents">Potrebujeme lepšiu infraštruktúru pre elektrinu. Ak chceme elektrinu používať vo väčšom, či by sme mali viacej sa zamerať na to, aby členské štáty investovali peniaze aj do toho, aby tá energetická bezpečnosť bola vlastne podporená aj dobrou infraštruktúrou.</p> <p class="contents">A takisto, keď hovoríme o elektromobiloch a využívaní elektriny, tak aj bezpečnosť týchto vozidiel je dôležitá, pretože vidíme, že dnes aj vlastne firmy, ktoré vyrábajú automobily, sa vracajú naspäť k fosílnym palivám a štandardným motorom, lebo sú oveľa lepšie.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200187"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256977.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:44:17&playerEndTime=20240917-16:46:28" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Andrea Wechsler (PPE).</span></span> – Sehr geehrter Herr Präsident! Sehr geehrte Frau Kommissarin, herzlichen Dank für die Arbeit, die Sie in den letzten fünf Jahren geleistet haben, und auch für den Bericht zur Energieunion. Aber lassen Sie uns uns heute ehrlich machen und auf die nächsten fünf Jahre blicken. Europa steht vor gewaltigen energiepolitischen Herausforderungen. Die Energiepreise in Europa sind viel zu hoch, und deswegen muss Europa jetzt handeln und den europäischen Energiebinnenmarkt vollenden. Lassen Sie uns ehrlich sein: Der Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien geht zu langsam voran, insbesondere wenn wir sehen, dass China doppelt so viele Solar‑ und Windkapazitäten aufbaut wie alle anderen Länder der Welt zusammen. Deswegen muss Europa jetzt handeln, bürokratische Hürden abbauen und das derzeitige Strommarktdesign durch Kapazitätsmechanismen anpassen.</p> <p class="contents">Lassen Sie uns auch ehrlich sein: Die Abhängigkeit Europas von externen Energieversorgern ist deutlich zu hoch. Von der Abhängigkeit von russischer Energie sind wir in eine Abhängigkeit von chinesischen Technologien und Rohstoffen geraten, und deswegen muss Europa jetzt handeln, um die Energiesouveränität durch den Ausbau heimischer Ressourcen zu sichern.</p> <p class="contents">Lassen Sie uns ehrlich sein: Auch das Thema Energiesicherheit wird in der nächsten Legislatur von großer Bedeutung sein. Wir sehen jetzt nicht nur in den Überschwemmungsgebieten die Volatilität der Energieinfrastruktur, sondern müssen sie auch gegen Cyberangriffe resilient gestalten. Lassen Sie uns ehrlich sein: Die Innovationsdynamik im Bereich der Klimaschutztechnologien hat in den letzten Jahren stark gelitten. Wir sehen, dass der Anstieg der Patentanmeldungen in Innovationsmarker insbesondere auf einen Anstieg asiatischer Anmelder zurückzuführen ist.</p> <p class="contents">Deswegen muss Europa jetzt handeln und in die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit unserer eigenen Industrie investieren. Meine sehr geehrten Damen und Herren, wir müssen für die Menschen in Europa sichere, günstige und nachhaltige Energie sichern. Es ist Zeit zu liefern.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200189"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256824.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:46:33&playerEndTime=20240917-16:47:51" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Γιάννης Μανιάτης (S&D).</span></span> – Κύριε Πρόεδρε, κυρία Επίτροπε, θέλω να θέσω το ζήτημα των αυξημένων τιμών ενέργειας και το φαινόμενο της ενεργειακής φτώχειας. Διαπιστώνουμε όλοι τα σημαντικά προβλήματα από τις υψηλές τιμές της ενέργειας στα νοικοκυριά αλλά και στους βιομηχανικούς καταναλωτές, όπου οι τιμές ενέργειας είναι έως και εξαπλάσιες σε σχέση με τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες. Το 2023 συνέχισαν να αυξάνονται τα νοικοκυριά που δεν μπορούν να θερμάνουν επαρκώς το σπίτι τους.</p> <p class="contents">Είμαι βαθιά απογοητευμένος και εξαιρετικά ανήσυχος τόσο από την απουσία νέων μέτρων άρσης αυτής της κατάστασης, όσο και από την απουσία οποιασδήποτε αναφοράς για τις υψηλότατες τιμές ενέργειας στη νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη. Οι εθνικές κυβερνήσεις, ενώ έχουν στηρίξει το σημερινό καθεστώς, τώρα, για να δικαιολογηθούν, στέλνουν στην Επιτροπή επιστολές αποκηρύσσοντας οποιαδήποτε δική τους ευθύνη.</p> <p class="contents">Πρέπει να καταθέσετε άμεσα προτάσεις που θα άρουν τον αθέμιτο ανταγωνισμό και την ενεργειακή φτώχεια πολιτών και επιχειρήσεων στη νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη. Θα είμαστε αρωγοί σε αυτές τις προσπάθειές σας.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200191"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/220897.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:47:56&playerEndTime=20240917-16:50:41" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Petra Steger (PfE).</span></span> – Herr Präsident, sehr geehrte Damen und Herren! Ohne eine leistbare und sichere Energieversorgung gibt es keinen funktionierenden und wettbewerbsfähigen Markt in Europa. Unsere Industrie und Unternehmen werden seit Jahren zu Tode gequält mit immer mehr Bürokratie, Regulierungen und Umweltauflagen. Europa ist schon längst nicht mehr wettbewerbsfähig. Das Einzige, das uns in der Vergangenheit noch gerettet hat, war günstige Energie.</p> <p class="contents">Und ich finde es sehr treffend, dass ausgerechnet im vorherigen Tagesordnungspunkt der Draghi-Bericht auf der Tagesordnung stand, in dem unzählige Maßnahmen gefordert werden, wie wir unsere Wettbewerbsfähigkeit retten können, auf hunderten Seiten, und der Großteil davon ist mehr schädlich als nützlich. Dabei hätte Draghi gar nicht so viel schreiben und so lange forschen müssen, denn es ist ganz einfach: Hören Sie endlich auf mit dieser linken ideologiegetriebenen Energiepolitik im Namen des Klimaschutzes, die Energie immer knapper und immer teurer macht – Stichwort Energiewende. Und hören Sie endlich auf mit dieser Sanktionspolitik, die uns wesentlich mehr trifft als Russland.</p> <p class="contents">Sehr geehrte Frau Kommissarin, wenn Sie tatsächlich behaupten, dass wir, ich zitiere: „nicht mehr auf Putins Pipelines angewiesen sind“, dann ist das zwar ein richtiges Ziel, aber es ist schlicht und ergreifend die Unwahrheit: Russisches Öl und Gas kommen auch weiterhin in rauen Mengen nach Europa – halt nicht direkt, sondern jetzt indirekt über Umwege, über Drittstaaten, und das zu wesentlich höheren Preisen. Das ist reine Augenauswischerei, die Sie hier betreiben.</p> <p class="contents">Und ich halte es auch für schwer verwerflich, dass die Europäische Union zuschaut und rein gar nichts macht, wenn die Ukraine, ein offizieller Beitrittskandidat, unsere Energiesicherheit gefährdet und Mitgliedstaaten in schwere energiepolitische und auch finanzielle Schwierigkeiten bringt. Stichwort: Ungarn, die Slowakei, aber auch Österreich – auch bei uns läuft der Transitvertrag 2025 aus, und die Ukraine verweigert eine Verlängerung.</p> <p class="contents">Frau Kommissarin, wo bleibt die Reaktion der Europäischen Union? Wo bleibt der Einsatz für die Energiesicherheit und die Wirtschaft? Wo bleibt der Druck auf die Ukraine, an die wir auch Milliarden überweisen? Bis heute vermisse ich da jede Kritik, aber wahrscheinlich hört man da nichts, weil es gerade jene Länder trifft, die es gewagt haben, sich für Diplomatie und Frieden einzusetzen anstatt für eine dauernde Eskalation des Krieges.</p> <p class="contents">Nun, Frau Simson, es mag so sein, und dazu gratuliere ich Ihnen auch gerne, dass Ihr Heimatland Estland nicht mehr auf Putins Pipelines angewiesen ist, aber für andere Staaten gilt das eben nicht. Und Sie sind als Mitglied der Europäischen Kommission auch für diese Staaten und für deren Energiesicherheit verantwortlich.</p> <p class="contents">Energiedebatten sollen alleine auf Grundlage der Physik, der vorhandenen Infrastruktur und vor allem auch der realpolitischen Gegebenheiten geführt werden. Hören Sie endlich auf, die Energiedebatten ideologisch zu führen! Das hat dort keinen Platz, sonst fahren Sie unsere Wirtschaft und unseren Wohlstand nun endgültig bald an die Wand.</p> <p class="contents"><span class="italic">(Ораторът отказва въпрос по процедурата „синя карта“ от Jüri Ratas)</span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200193"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257094.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:50:54&playerEndTime=20240917-16:52:54" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Giovanni Crosetto (ECR).</span></span> – Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria Simson, onorevoli colleghi, leggendo il rapporto sullo stato dell'Unione dell'energia, noi siamo d'accordo sul fatto che le politiche energetiche siano cruciali per la competitività e per la sicurezza dell'Unione europea, ma non siamo minimamente d'accordo sul fatto che questa transizione energetica sia la chiave per poter disporre di energia sicura, competitiva e accessibile, come vediamo scritto.</p> <p class="contents">In primis siamo preoccupati per le scadenze di questa transizione energetica: la riduzione del 90 % delle emissioni di CO<span class="sub">2</span> entro il 2040 e del 100 % entro il 2050. Ecco, con questo approccio la transizione energetica provocherà una pesantissima caduta del benessere e questa preoccupazione è espressa da tutti i settori dell'economia, dall'industria al terziario, oltre a essere espressa dal rapporto sulla competitività di Mario Draghi.</p> <p class="contents">Ed è anche per via delle nostre politiche energetiche che noi stiamo perdendo competitività rispetto al resto del mondo, avendo dei prezzi dell'energia più elevati rispetto a quelli dei nostri concorrenti. Oltre al fatto che si continua a non accennare alla riforma del sistema degli ETS, che prezzano a costi altissimi e sempre più crescenti le emissioni di CO<span class="sub">2</span>. Oltre al fatto che non c'è nessuna risposta alle richieste degli industriali, a partire dall'industria dell'auto, che ha ricevuto le restrizioni e le scadenze più dure.</p> <p class="contents">Per concludere, signor Presidente, signora Commissaria Simson, noi siamo ancora più preoccupati se guardiamo al di fuori dell'Unione europea e vediamo come le grandi potenze mondiali stiano mettendo in campo delle politiche energetiche in grado di dare alle loro aziende quelle condizioni necessarie per poter competere a livello globale.</p> <p class="contents">Basti pensare che tra le circa 170 centrali nucleari che sono attualmente, nel mondo, o in costruzione o in progettazione, quasi il 50 % sono cinesi, mentre quelle europee sono solo il 5 %.</p> <p class="contents">Queste le mie considerazioni – soprattutto, le mie preoccupazioni – su questo rapporto.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200195"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256839.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:53:00&playerEndTime=20240917-16:54:38" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Anna Stürgkh (Renew).</span></span> – Herr Präsident, sehr geehrte Frau Kommissarin, sehr geehrte Kolleginnen und Kollegen, sehr geehrte Besucherinnen und Besucher! Europa steigt also Schritt für Schritt aus russischem Gas aus. Ganz Europa? Nein, nicht ganz Europa. Denn ein kleines Land mitten im Herzen Europas namens Österreich ist immer noch fest in russischer Hand. Hier sehen wir seit Jahren keine Veränderung, keinen Zentimeter an Bewegung. Und das, obwohl diese Europäische Union, dieses Haus uns alle Möglichkeiten zur Verfügung gestellt haben, hier zu handeln. Nein, das ist keine österreichische Frage, das ist eine europäische Frage, denn solange auch nur ein Land abhängig ist von Russland, ist Europa abhängig von Russland.</p> <p class="contents">Umso wichtiger ist es, dass wir in den nächsten Jahren weiter Schritt für Schritt hingehen zu unserer gemeinsamen Energieunion. Denn was ist denn die Energieunion? Das ist doch nichts anderes als die Möglichkeit, mit europäischen Netzen sicherzustellen, dass die überschüssige Energie von Windkraft in Belgien oder Solarkraft von Spanien dort hinkommt, wo wir sie auch wirklich benötigen. Das heißt nichts anderes, als dass unsere Energie günstiger wird. Das heißt nichts anderes, als dass unsere Energie‑ und Stromkosten sinken und unser Geld dort bleibt, wo es hingehört, nämlich in Europa. Es bedeutet nichts anderes, als dass unsere Energie- und Stromkosten unsere europäische Energiewende bezahlen und sie nicht mehr russische Bomben bezahlen, die auf Krankenhäuser und Kindergärten in der Ukraine niederregnen.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200197"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197466.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:54:42&playerEndTime=20240917-16:56:05" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Jutta Paulus (Verts/ALE).</span></span> – Herr Präsident! Liebe Kadri, vielen Dank für alles, was Du im letzten Mandat geleistet hast. Ich werde an die gemeinsame Arbeit immer gern zurückdenken und wünsche Dir alles Gute für die Zukunft.</p> <p class="contents">Wir haben viel erreicht: Die Abhängigkeit von Russland ist gesunken, die Emissionen sind gesunken, und der Weg für 2030, für <span class="italic">Fit for 55</span> ist aufgezeigt, ist angelegt; wir haben viele Gesetzespakete dazu verabredet. Aber es gibt noch große Hürden. Eine Hürde ist der Netzausbau, und – Achtung, jetzt wird es technisch – es braucht hier eine ordentliche Planung auch für die 110‑KV‑Ebene. Bisher reden wir nämlich nur über die Höchstspannungsebene, ohne zu gucken, was wir da unten schon haben.</p> <p class="contents">Zweitens: Speicher. Kalifornien macht es vor. In Kalifornien ist die Versorgungssicherheit gestiegen, die Preise sind gesunken, und das letzte AKW wird wahrscheinlich vor 2030 abgebaut, schlicht und ergreifend, weil es nicht mehr wirtschaftlich ist.</p> <p class="contents">Und drittens: die Umsetzung. Die Mitgliedstaaten sind leider nicht auf Kurs, nicht bei den Erneuerbaren, nicht bei der Effizienz und auch nicht, wenn es darum geht, gemeinsam zusammenzuarbeiten. Hier hoffe ich, dass die nächste Kommission da ein bisschen in die Puschen kommt und Druck macht.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200199"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257064.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:56:12&playerEndTime=20240917-16:57:26" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Anna Bryłka (NI).</span></span> – Panie Przewodniczący! Szanowni Państwo! Polityka energetyczna Unii poniosła klęskę. Ceny energii w Europie są dwa razy większe niż w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Na Starym Kontynencie są one przecież obciążone kosztami realizacji pakietu energetyczno-klimatycznego i Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu. Według prognoz w 2050 roku koszty wytwarzania energii będą w Unii Europejskiej o 50% wyższe niż w Chinach i Stanach Zjednoczonych.</p> <p class="contents">Jeśli Unia Europejska chce zwiększyć konkurencyjność swoich gospodarek, to musi już dzisiaj skończyć z utopijną polityką klimatyczną, zdjąć absurdalne koszty z wytwarzania energii i dać wolność państwom członkowskim do samodzielnego kształtowania miksu energetycznego, dostosowanego do sytuacji konkretnego kraju. Bieda i zacofanie to efekty kosztownej polityki klimatycznej, które dotykają każdego gospodarstwa domowego w Europie, również w Polsce.</p> <p class="contents">Albo wy to zatrzymacie sami dzisiaj, albo jutro zostaniecie zmieceni przez rozgniewane narody Europy.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200201"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257049.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-16:57:32&playerEndTime=20240917-17:00:04" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Mirosława Nykiel (PPE).</span></span> – Panie Przewodniczący! Pani Komisarz! Unia Energetyczna zdała egzamin podczas kryzysu energetycznego, który został wywołany wojną w Ukrainie. Wtedy pokazaliśmy, że jeśli jesteśmy razem, działamy solidarnie, pokonujemy nawet największe przeszkody. Nie powinno to jednak uśpić naszej czujności, bo przed nami wiele dalszych wyzwań. Z jednej strony unijne cele klimatyczne, z drugiej globalna konkurencyjność, zwłaszcza w przemyśle. Niestety, pomimo tego, że ceny energii są bardziej konkurencyjne niż to było w czasie kryzysu energetycznego w 2020 roku, są nadal bardzo wysokie. I powinniśmy podjąć działania zarówno unijne, jak i krajowe w celu zapewnienia konkurencyjności tych cen. To od cen energii zależy nie tylko rozwój gospodarczy i inwestowanie w rozwój przemysłu, ale przede wszystkim poziom życia obywateli.</p> <p class="contents">Ubóstwo energetyczne to nadal ogromny problem, którym dotknięci są w szczególności obywatele z grup wrażliwych. Sprawozdanie Draghiego pokazuje, że mamy 5% lukę inwestycyjną, której koszt wynosi 800 mld euro rocznie. Aby zniwelować tę lukę, musimy ukierunkować nasze myślenie na wykorzystanie nie tylko kapitału prywatnego, ale przede wszystkim wspólnych funduszy unijnych.</p> <p class="contents">Proszę jednak, abyśmy nie zapominali o regionach w Europie, przed którymi stoi największe wyzwanie związane z transformacją energetyczną. I mam tu na myśli przede wszystkim region, który reprezentuję, czyli województwo śląskie. A dodatkowo, w związku z kataklizmami powodziowymi, niektóre regiony w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, w tym w Polsce, będą musiały odbudować infrastrukturę, w tym energetyczną, i na nowo zapewnić dostawy energii i ciepła możliwie jak najszybciej. To ogromnie ważne. I aby sprostać tym wyzwaniom potrzebna nam jest tania i czysta energia, a bez silnej i solidarnej unii energetycznej nie osiągniemy tego.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200203"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257059.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:00:10&playerEndTime=20240917-17:01:32" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Bruno Gonçalves (S&D).</span></span> – Senhor Presidente, Portugal está em chamas! E este não era o cenário que eu idealizava para a minha primeira intervenção, muito menos neste plenário.</p> <p class="contents">Infelizmente, hoje enfrentamos uma emergência total, uma emergência coletiva que exige de todos nós um grande esforço.</p> <p class="contents">Dirijo esta minha primeira palavra às famílias das vítimas destes incêndios, que são totalmente devastadores. A dor e o sofrimento que estão a atravessar são imensuráveis e a minha solidariedade está com cada um de vocês.</p> <p class="contents">Quero também aproveitar este momento, este debate sobre a energia, para expressar profundo respeito e gratidão aos bombeiros, à proteção civil e a todas as pessoas que se estão a mobilizar neste momento. Não podemos ignorar a realidade que nos assola. As vidas perdidas em Portugal devido aos incêndios e as vidas perdidas no centro da Europa devido às cheias são um grito desesperado que não pode ser ignorado.</p> <p class="contents">Estas tragédias são, infelizmente, prova de que o combate às alterações climáticas não é uma preferência, é uma necessidade. E, nesse sentido, precisamos de começar também já pelo combate por uma energia mais renovável, mais produção renovável, mais resiliência, menos dependência de importações, preços mais acessíveis para as pessoas e para as empresas e uma estratégia de combate à pobreza energética.</p> <p class="contents">O Estado da União da Energia está por concretizar, mas é preciso começar já.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200205"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197528.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:01:37&playerEndTime=20240917-17:04:25" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Ondřej Knotek (PfE).</span></span> – Mr President, welcome, Madam Commissioner. You looked quite satisfied during the presentation of your thesis and I am not fully in agreement. You look satisfied maybe because you have a little bit forgotten to speak about the competitiveness and the energy prices. And I tell you a small secret. They are maybe lower than during the peak in the energy crisis, but they are still high. Not only for citizens, but as well for the economy, for business, for industry. We are talking about when it comes to electricity price, it's 2.5 times higher electricity price compared to US and China.</p> <p class="contents">So I mean, it's not an easy situation for businesses and it has implications. Maybe for some Green guys it has good implications because emissions are decreasing, but unfortunately not always because of, let's say, successful transition projects.</p> <p class="contents">Of course, there are many of them, but also because businesses are leaving. There is deindustrialisation. And this is, to be honest, a very bad situation and a very bad problem.</p> <p class="contents">Maybe you don't know, but flagships of European industry are really companies that proudly produced chemicals, steel, glass. They are dismantling functioning factories and moving to China. And this is something that we cannot afford and that we cannot sustain. Why? Because they are not competent on the global market. They could be competent on European market in case that the CBAM, this customs, are working, but they are never competent on the global market. So they better invest into China and the US, and this is a problem.</p> <p class="contents">What we did wrong? We took a wrong strategy. We want to catch up with China. But they are smarter. They also massively invest and you are asking for massive investment in greens and faster. I am not against but they invest into nuclear as well, on an almost equal footing, and they also invest into new coal-fired power plants. We are trying to close our coal as soon as possible, and at the same time replace Russian gas, which I understand, but the effect is very bad because we don't have enough cash in the economy, we don't have stable sources and we don't have cheap electricity because of the carbon allowances.</p> <p class="contents">I have only five seconds left, so please try to propose to your successor a capping of the ETS price. This is a path for cheaper electricity and competitiveness.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200207"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197553.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:04:31&playerEndTime=20240917-17:06:30" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Beata Szydło (ECR).</span></span> – Panie Przewodniczący! Szanowna Pani Komisarz! Szanowni Państwo! Unia energetyczna miała być gwarancją bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Europy, miała gwarantować konkurencyjność gospodarki europejskiej, wreszcie miała gwarantować, że Europejczycy będą płacili niskie ceny za energię, a koszty utrzymania ich mieszkań będą spadały, co będzie pozwalało na to, że będzie poprawiała się po prostu koniunktura w Unii Europejskiej.</p> <p class="contents">Ale im dłużej trwa ten pomysł, im więcej rodzi się różnego rodzaju projektów i pomysłów typu Zielony Ład, tym bardziej obnażana jest słabość tego projektu. Gospodarka europejska przestaje być konkurencyjna. Zwolnienia, utraty miejsc pracy w kolejnych krajach. Nawet w Niemczech duże fabryki samochodowe zwalniają pracowników, przenoszą swoją produkcję poza Unię Europejską.</p> <p class="contents">Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne – wojna na Ukrainie obnażyła niestety, jakie błędy były popełniane, chociażby jeżeli chodzi o budowę rurociągu Nord Stream 2. No i wreszcie ceny codziennego życia dla Europejczyków. Oczywiście coraz droższe życie powoduje, że Europejczycy ubożeją.</p> <p class="contents">Czy można dalej kontynuować projekt, który się nie sprawdza? Nie, nie można. Trzeba wyciągnąć wnioski z popełnionych błędów, poprawić to, co jest możliwe i rzeczywiście stworzyć Unię Europejską, która będzie bezpieczna energetycznie, konkurencyjna gospodarczo i da godne życie Europejczykom.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200209"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256987.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:06:34&playerEndTime=20240917-17:08:11" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez (Renew).</span></span> – <span class="italic">(inicio de la intervención en una lengua no oficial)</span></p> <p class="contents">Señor presidente, simplemente les daba las buenas tardes en euskera, en mi lengua, en esta mi primera intervención en Estrasburgo, esperando poder hacerlo oficialmente en un futuro no muy lejano.</p> <p class="contents">Muchísimas gracias, señora comisaria, por su intervención y por haber acudido al Parlamento para darnos a conocer el estado de la cuestión de algo tan estratégico como la Unión de la Energía. Todos y todas compartimos que es necesario hacer esa transición energética, pero hoy, que además hemos estado escuchando al señor Draghi y hemos estado escuchando hablar de la necesaria competitividad de Europa, permítanme hablar de industrializar la transición energética.</p> <p class="contents">Necesitamos un mercado energético único que nos proteja de la volatilidad de los precios, que proteja a colectivos vulnerables y que proteja y dé respuesta a las necesidades de las regiones industriales. Queremos y necesitamos una industria eficiente y cada vez más electrificada y no podemos permitirnos veintisiete modelos energéticos distintos. Sabemos que no vamos a poder ser autosuficientes y, por lo tanto, queremos trabajar en mejorar la eficacia de los procesos industriales y en aumentar la producción a través de renovables con almacenamiento y con distribución justa para que nuestros productores y nuestros productos compitan en igualdad de condiciones y se refuercen en este proceso cuando hablamos de industrializar la transición. En definitiva, una transición energética industrial <span class="italic">made in Europe</span>.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200211"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/125093.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:08:16&playerEndTime=20240917-17:09:29" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Κώστας Παπαδάκης (NI).</span></span> – Κύριε Πρόεδρε, κοροϊδία για τον λαό συνιστούν οι επιστολές για την ενεργειακή ακρίβεια που στέλνει κάθε τόσο ο Έλληνας πρωθυπουργός στην κυρία Von der Leyen. Γιατί η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, η κυβέρνηση της Νέας Δημοκρατίας και οι προκάτοχοί της, με την ένοχη πράσινη στρατηγική τους, ευθύνονται για τη διαιώνιση της καλπάζουσας ακρίβειας σε ενέργεια, καύσιμα, τρόφιμα και —βέβαια— με ράλι πολεμικών εξοπλισμών στο πλαίσιο της προετοιμασίας για μια γενικευμένη ανάφλεξη.</p> <p class="contents">H απελευθέρωση και το χρηματιστήριο της ενέργειας, το REPowerEU, όπως και τα καλέσματα για επιτάχυνση της ίδιας στρατηγικής με την έκθεση Draghi στο όνομα του ανταγωνισμού με τις ΗΠΑ-Κίνα, οδηγούν σχεδιασμένα σε ουρανoμήκη κέρδη των ομίλων, καθόλου «ουρανοκατέβατα» όπως ισχυρίζεστε. Ψεύτικο και το δίλημμα «ή πανάκριβο LNG ή απλησίαστες ΑΠΕ», αφού ο λαός σε κάθε περίπτωση πληρώνει βαρύ λογαριασμό.</p> <p class="contents">Για να κερδίσει ο λαός πρέπει να χάσουν οι ενεργειακοί όμιλοι· με πλαφόν στην τιμή, κατάργηση του ειδικού φόρου κατανάλωσης στην ενέργεια και στα καύσιμα και αύξηση των μισθών, σε σύγκρουση με τη στρατηγική της απελευθέρωσης και την κερδοφορία των μονοπωλίων.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200213"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/219652.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:09:37&playerEndTime=20240917-17:11:45" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Matej Tonin (PPE).</span></span> – Gospod predsednik! Spoštovana komisarka, poslanke in poslanci! Dober dan!</p> <p class="contents">Zeleni prehod je bila definitivno fraza prejšnjega mandata. Razvila se je na nek način ideologija, kjer smo delali vse, ključne so bile seveda parole, za to, da bi zmanjšali CO<span class="sub">2</span> izpuste. Tako kot sem rekel, ključne so bile parole, pomembnejše od samih podatkov in dejstev. In na primer zelo zgovoren je nemški primer, kjer so začeli zapirati jedrske elektrarne, kjer so vložili milijarde evrov v obnovljive vire energije, ampak kljub temu jim ni uspelo znižati izpustov CO<span class="sub">2</span> na proizvedeno enoto energije. Celo več. Elektriko so kupovali iz poljskih termoelektrarn.</p> <p class="contents">Če pogledate primer Slovenije: V Sloveniji smo morali zapreti primarno proizvodnjo aluminija. Uvažamo ga sedaj s Kitajske, kjer ga delajo na mnogo bolj umazan način, kot smo ga delali v Sloveniji. Zapiramo termoelektrarno zaradi predragih CO<span class="sub">2</span> kuponov, medtem ko na Kitajskem termoelektrarne rastejo praktično vsak dan.</p> <p class="contents">Kaj resnično potrebujemo? Če kaj, potem namesto aktivizma potrebujemo realizem in namesto aktivističnega zelenega prehoda potrebujemo realistični zeleni prehod, ki bo ponudil konkurenčne cene energije in predvsem bo gradil na inovacijah, ne pa na samih prepovedih.</p> <p class="contents">In prav tu, prav tu bo energetska unija ključna. Samo z učinkovitimi, konkurenčnimi cenami električne energije bo naše gospodarstvo lahko preživelo, predvsem pa si bodo to lahko privoščili ljudje.</p> <p class="contents">In če kaj, potem sem prepričan, da je jedrska energija del rešitve in da tako kot Evropska unija spodbuja vetrno in solarno energijo bi morala tudi jedrsko energijo.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200215"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197618.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:11:52&playerEndTime=20240917-17:13:16" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Elisabetta Gualmini (S&D).</span></span> – Mr President, dear colleagues, dear Commissioner, words are important, and they want to remind all of us that we cannot talk of a Union of energy until we do not have a real single energy market.</p> <p class="contents">And this is linked to several factors, from energy security to the fight against energy poverty, to the competences of the EU in terms of institutional governance. For instance, after the war in Ukraine, in order to have high quantities of energy storage, we pushed a little bit further the competences of the EU.</p> <p class="contents">We have a humongous problem of prices: on the one side, the energy companies can benefit from extra profits; on the other, families and small companies are overwhelmed by extra costs. And no words have we heard on the ETS. If the free allowances disappear, many industrial sectors will decline, not to say close down.</p> <p class="contents">But there is one primary precondition for a real integrated energy market, that is, providing adequate energy infrastructure. I really hope that the next European Commission engages as soon as possible in ensuring nodal interconnections between countries. It is the only way to ensure we can really talk of a Union of energy.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200217"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256881.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:13:25&playerEndTime=20240917-17:15:44" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Barbara Bonte (PfE).</span></span> – Voorzitter, voor de gewone burger is de energierekening simpelweg onbetaalbaar geworden. Onze industrie kreunt onder gasprijzen die nog altijd drie tot zes keer hoger liggen dan in de Verenigde Staten. Onze welvaart staat op het spel. De Europese Commissie slaagt er niet in de echte problemen van de mensen aan te pakken.</p> <p class="contents">De verplichte omschakeling naar hernieuwbare energie is een totaal onrealistische en onhaalbare droom van Brusselse bureaucraten die de realiteit volledig uit het oog zijn verloren. In 2022 haalde de EU ongeveer 23 % van haar energie uit hernieuwbare bronnen. De EU wil echter dat dit percentage voor eind 2030 tot 42,5 % stijgt. Dit houdt in dat het jaarlijks met maar liefst 8 % zou moeten stijgen, terwijl er in de afgelopen tien jaar slechts 0,7 % per jaar is bijgekomen. De Europese doelen zijn dus totaal onhaalbaar. Zelfs als we de volledige Vlaamse kust vol zetten met windmolens en iedereen dwingen zonnepanelen op zijn dak te plaatsen, komen we er niet. Waarom houdt de EU vast aan deze onhaalbare doelen?</p> <p class="contents">Daarnaast ligt de focus van de Commissie te sterk op het verminderen van het energieverbruik. De burger zit niet te wachten op onbetaalbare renovatieverplichtingen. Europese bedrijven hebben niet minder, maar juist meer energie nodig om te kunnen groeien, onze economie draaiende te houden en welvaart te creëren. Laten we dus investeren in betaalbare en betrouwbare energie in de vorm van innovatieve technologieën. Hierbij denk ik in de eerste plaats aan kernenergie, die kan worden aangevuld met bijvoorbeeld geothermie of, waar dit verstandig is, met wind- of zonne-energie.</p> <p class="contents">Onze burgers, bedrijven en industrie willen duidelijk betaalbare energie. We mogen onze burgers niet laten verarmen en onze industrie niet laten vertrekken als gevolg van de groene waanbeelden van de Commissie en de klimaatlobby. Laten we kiezen voor onze mensen en onze bedrijven.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200219"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256922.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:15:47&playerEndTime=20240917-17:17:42" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Marion Maréchal (ECR).</span></span> – Monsieur le Président, chers collègues, longtemps cette assemblée et cette Commission ont été politiquement et intellectuellement dominées par les écologistes sur les questions énergétiques et nous ont conduit à perdre beaucoup de temps en combattant malheureusement cette énergie nucléaire, aggravant ainsi notre dépendance énergétique à l'égard de l'étranger. Il aura donc fallu une guerre et une crise énergétique sans précédent pour qu'enfin, le 6 février 2024, le nucléaire soit reconnu comme technologie stratégique de l'Union, ce que Madame von der Leyen a confirmé le 2 septembre dernier.</p> <p class="contents">Mais il ne faut pas se contenter des postures. Il faut dorénavant que cette décision devienne stratégique et se traduise en mesures concrètes, comme par exemple financer un grand plan d'équipement nucléaire européen, réformer la directive sur les énergies renouvelables – qui vise une part de 45 % d'énergies renouvelables dans les mix énergétique nationaux et qui, objectivement, n'a aujourd'hui plus de sens –, laisser les nations libres de choisir leur mix énergétique et, enfin, mettre fin aux prix européens de l'énergie qui pénalisent aujourd'hui les Français et pénaliseront demain les pays qui s'équiperont du nucléaire.</p> <p class="contents">Il conviendrait par ailleurs de rééquilibrer les fonds consacrés à la réduction des émissions vers davantage d'investissement sur l'adaptation. Depuis l'accord de Paris, les émissions mondiales ne cessent d'augmenter et les deux tiers viennent des pays émergents. Il ne faut donc pas simplement se contenter de surréglementer le continent européen au prix parfois de la décroissance, mais financer notre adaptation, comme par exemple le financement des digues, le stockage de l'eau ou l'évolution de notre production agricole.</p> <p class="contents">Enfin, si nous voulons l'indépendance énergétique, soyons innovants et sortons du principe de précaution mortifère qui aujourd'hui, par exemple, nous empêche ne serait-ce que d'explorer nos ressources en gaz de schiste, alors que nous l'importons massivement des États-Unis. Et pour conclure, dans l'énergie comme ailleurs, renouons avec l'audace et l'inventivité du génie européen.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200221"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256879.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:17:46&playerEndTime=20240917-17:19:39" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Yvan Verougstraete (Renew).</span></span> – Monsieur le Président, Madame la Commissaire, investir ou périr, tel est l'avertissement de M. Draghi. Une phrase choc, mais qui, hélas, reflète aussi la triste réalité concernant l'état de l'union de l'énergie. On ne va pas se mentir, Madame la Commissaire, la politique énergétique menée en Europe depuis 30 ans est un fiasco. Nous n'allons pas assez vite, nous n'allons pas assez loin. Depuis 30 ans, l'Europe considère l'énergie comme une marchandise et a confié son avenir au marché. C'est une erreur et nous devons le reconnaître aujourd'hui afin de changer de paradigme pour réussir.</p> <p class="contents">Car non, l'énergie n'est pas une marchandise comme les autres. Parce que faire le choix d'un mix énergétique décarboné est une décision politique, pas une décision de marché. Parce que garantir la compétitivité de nos entreprises est une décision politique, pas une décision de marché. Parce que l'autonomie européenne est un choix politique et non une décision de marché. Parce que la création de capacités énergétiques vertes est une décision politique et non une décision de marché. Et une décision politique doit être encadrée stratégiquement et financièrement.</p> <p class="contents">L'Europe fait face à un défi essentiel, stratégique, existentiel. Soit nous serons capables d'investir 750 milliards d'euros pour relever les défis qui se dressent devant nous, soit l'existence même de l'Union est en danger. Serons-nous capables de créer des emprunts communs, de mobiliser l'épargne privée et de développer une fiscalité propre européenne pour y arriver? L'histoire nous jugera.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200223"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197408.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:19:55&playerEndTime=20240917-17:21:49" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Hildegard Bentele (PPE).</span></span> – Herr Präsident, Frau Kommissarin, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Wir stehen an einer Zäsur. Die Energiewende muss in dieser Legislatur vollendet werden. Dazu braucht es dringend die europäische Energieunion, das heißt eine abgestimmte europäische Energiepolitik und europaweite Netze. Nur mit einer echten Energieunion werden wir unsere Wettbewerbsfähigkeit steigern, Energiepreise senken und unsere Selbstversorgung mit Energie verbessern.</p> <p class="contents">Und dabei sollte Wasserstoff eine Schlüsselrolle spielen. Das unterstreicht auch Mario Draghi in seinem Bericht, in dem Wasserstoff eine ähnlich wichtige Rolle wie die erneuerbaren Energien einnimmt. Damit setzt er, wie auch wir in der EVP, auf Technologieoffenheit anstatt auf die einseitige Elektrifizierung. Denn allein auf Elektrifizierung zu setzen, birgt Risiken. Zum einen bringt dies eine unkluge technologische Engführung mit sich, und zum anderen führt sie aufgrund unserer Rohstoffabhängigkeit von China zu neuen Risiken. Mit Technologieoffenheit dagegen können wir Elektrizität und Wasserstoff Hand in Hand arbeiten lassen.</p> <p class="contents">Erneuerbare Energien können als grüne Moleküle gespeichert und transportiert werden, was unsere Netze stabilisieren würde. Und das Beste: Es würde viel weniger Rohstoffe benötigen, da wir bereits bestehende Infrastrukturen wie die Gasnetze für den Transport von Wasserstoff nutzen könnten. Das ist der Kreislaufgedanke, wie wir ihn in Europa brauchen. Auf der ganzen Welt wächst die Wasserstoffindustrie rasant. Um den Aufbau einer Wasserstoffwirtschaft auch in Europa voranzutreiben, müssen wir dringend Regulierungen vereinfachen und strategisch investieren.</p> <p class="contents">Energiesicherheit, niedrige Energiepreise und die Kombination von Erneuerbaren und Wasserstoff sind der Schlüssel zu mehr europäischer Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Ich freue mich auf diese neue Legislaturperiode. Lassen wir uns die vielen vor uns liegenden Chancen nutzen, um Europas Wirtschaft resilienter zu machen!</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200227"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124785.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:22:00&playerEndTime=20240917-17:23:28" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Maria Grapini (S&D).</span></span> – Domnule președinte, doamnă comisară, stimați colegi, vorbim despre un subiect care este extrem de important, pentru că de energie, știți bine, doamnă comisară, depinde competitivitatea, depinde posibilitatea de reindustrializare și, până la urmă, depinde viața oamenilor. De aceea îmi permit să spun ceva din raportul Draghi. Domnul Draghi ne spune aici că valorile fundamentale ale Europei sunt prosperitatea, echitatea, libertatea și pacea. Dacă le luăm la rând, nu prea le avem, pentru că dacă costul energiei este de două-trei ori mai mare în Europa față de Statele Unite, în țara mea, în est, față de vest, nu prea mai avem posibilitatea de prosperitate pentru foarte mulți cetățeni.</p> <p class="contents">N-avem nici echitate, n-avem nici libertate, pentru că oamenii săraci, din punctul meu de vedere, nu pot fi liberi, și iată că n-avem nici pace. Ce cred eu, ca inginer și fost industriaș? Doamnă comisar, ritmul în care noi trecem de la energia convențională la cea verde trebuie să fie gestionat în așa fel încât să putem să investim, cum spunea domnul Mario Draghi, să putem să schimbăm tehnologiile. Nu, nu dărâmăm casa până nu construim alta. Apoi, aș pune o întrebare concretă: ați spus „50 % din surse fără emisii de carbon”; am ajuns la 50 % din surse fără emisii de carbon, dar atunci de ce energia este mai scumpă? Și trebuie să nu mai avem două Europe, cum își dorea domnul Macron, trebuie să avem o piață unică a energiei.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200229"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256883.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:23:34&playerEndTime=20240917-17:26:27" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Aleksandar Nikolic (PfE).</span></span> – Monsieur le Président, Madame la Commissaire, mes chers collègues, dès l'introduction de ce rapport, vous avez un objectif affiché: la décarbonation et la neutralité climatique en 2050. C'est drôle parce que, passée la sémantique, votre vision globale produit plutôt l'inverse. Voici une démonstration concrète – ça va vous changer, du concret: dans les années 70, en France, nous avons consacré près de 100 milliards d'euros à la construction de 58 réacteurs nucléaires, le fameux plan Messmer. Aujourd'hui, le nucléaire représente 70 % du mix électrique français. Au début des années 2000, autres plans, autres mœurs, la France décide de lancer, avec une vision proche de la vôtre, un plan d'énergie renouvelable focalisé sur l'éolien et le photovoltaïque, un plan subventionné en tout depuis 20 ans. Là aussi, à peu près 100 milliards d'euros. Résultat, 20 ans plus tard, ces énergies représentent 10 % du mix électrique français. Le même investissement pour, d'un côté, 10 % de la production électrique et, de l'autre, 70 % pour le nucléaire aujourd'hui.</p> <p class="contents">Cela a en plus entraîné une augmentation considérable du prix de l'électricité en France. En 2011, on était en France à 0,11 euro par kilowattheure, aujourd'hui on est à 0,25 euro, soit une augmentation de 130 % en treize ans. Rendez-vous compte: une famille française qui payait 1 000 euros d'électricité par an paie désormais 2 300 euros annuels. Mettez-vous à leur place. Cette augmentation a tué des entreprises, des industries, des emplois à forte valeur ajoutée. Ça a augmenté les importations et a donc engendré de la pollution. Voici un exemple concret: en France, les importations représentent 51 % des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Et ne parlons même pas du cas allemand que tout le monde connaît: 46 % de l'électricité allemande est maintenant produite avec du gaz et du charbon. C'est la conséquence de l'abandon du nucléaire. Alors oui, les nouvelles éoliennes de 240 mètres produisent plus. Mais planter des milliers de tours Eiffel dans 2 000 tonnes de béton par éolienne pour produire à la fin moins que le nucléaire et compenser avec du gaz et du charbon, est-ce que c'est vraiment écologique?</p> <p class="contents">Finalement, vous avez un point commun avec les éoliennes que vous défendez: vous tournez en rond avec du vent. Heureusement, après avoir voulu sa mort, vous avez compris que le nucléaire est une solution, pas un problème. Mais ça doit être la solution principale, alors que pour vous ce n'est qu'un pansement pour réparer des erreurs. La preuve que c'est secondaire est que vous ne l'avez même pas mentionné une seule fois tout à l'heure dans votre propos liminaire. Votre priorité est de suivre une idéologie, la nôtre est de réduire les prix, d'être souverain et de moins polluer. Ça passe par une réindustrialisation, par le nucléaire, l'hydroélectricité pour produire de l'électricité, et des économies d'énergie. Votre vision est idéologique et sémantique, la nôtre est basée sur des chiffres, des constats et de la science.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200231"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257114.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:26:34&playerEndTime=20240917-17:28:14" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Claudiu-Richard Târziu (ECR).</span></span> – Domnule președinte, în România ultimilor cinci ani, din cauza unor angajamente forțate de către Comisia Europeană, s-au închis arbitrar capacități de producție a energiei electrice însumând 5 500 de megawați. Practic, acest sector a fost amputat. Nu s-a pus nimic similar în loc. Săptămâna trecută, Comisia Europeană a cerut României creșterea ponderii energiei verzi în totalul consumului energetic de la 36 % la 41 % până în anul 2030. Decizia guvernului român, care nu va întârzia, se va lua tot arbitrar, în absența unei strategii naționale energetice și aceasta va însemna o limitare a accesului la propriile resurse naturale de gaze, petrol și cărbune pe care le avem din abundență.</p> <p class="contents">Rezultatele se văd. România plătește cel mai mare preț pentru energie la nivel european. Pe termen lung, dezvoltarea țării, care oricum are de recuperat un decalaj imens, va fi afectată negativ de prețurile mari la energie. Soluția este utilizarea rațională a tuturor resurselor disponibile, în acord cu mediul și în scopul creșterii standardului de viață al populației și al dezvoltării economice, așa încât România să prospere, nu să se afunde în sărăcie. O uniune energetică europeană trebuie să țină cont și de interesul României.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200233"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197443.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:28:16&playerEndTime=20240917-17:29:58" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Andreas Glück (Renew).</span></span> – Herr Präsident, werte Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Die Europäische Union ist das größte Friedensprojekt der Menschheit, der größte Binnenmarkt der Welt und – über gemeinsame Standards und ein gemeinsames Managen von Notlagen – ein echter Mehrwert für die Menschen. Aber in manchen Bereichen, Frau Kommissarin, hinken wir hinterher, zum Beispiel bei der Schaffung eines echten Energiebinnenmarkts. Ja, wir machen Fortschritte bei erneuerbaren Energien und der Unabhängigkeit von russischem Gas. Trotzdem gilt: Die Energieunion steckt noch immer in den Kinderschuhen. In der Rede Draghis vorhin war es deutlich zu hören: Günstige und saubere Energie ist existenziell für unsere Zukunft.</p> <p class="contents">Zusammenfassend kann man sagen: Überall da, wo der CO<span class="sub">2‑</span>Zertifikate-Handel ETS gilt, läuft es gut, da haben sich die Emissionen in den letzten 20 Jahren halbiert. Wo der ETS nicht gilt, läuft es nicht so gut. Deshalb will die Kommission das Tempo des Wandels, wie sie sagt, beschleunigen. Das halte ich für falsch. Wir müssen nicht schneller gehen; wir müssen lernen, die richtigen Wege zu gehen. Verbotspolitik und ordnungspolitische Keulen, wie das Verbrennerverbot oder die Gebäudeeffizienzrichtlinie, führen zum Verlust von Arbeitsplätzen und dem Anstieg von Baukosten. Der ETS hingegen und Technologieneutralität bedeuten Klimaschutz zu günstigen Kosten.</p> <p class="contents">Lassen Sie uns dem ETS vertrauen! Bald gilt er auch für Gebäude und Verkehr. Lassen Sie uns unnötige bürokratische und teure Verbotspolitik abschaffen! Die Europäische Union ist eine Erfolgsgeschichte. Lassen Sie uns die richtigen Entscheidungen treffen, damit das auch in Zukunft so bleibt.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200235"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197839.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:30:01&playerEndTime=20240917-17:32:22" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Радан Кънев (PPE).</span></span> – Г-н Председател, когато в края на 2014 г., тогава като народен представител в българския парламент, за първи път посетих Европейската комисия, тя цялата беше опакована в транспаранти, които рекламираха Европейския енергиен съюз, тогавашния приоритет на току що избраната комисия Юнкер, честно казано, не помня кой беше комисар по енергетиката. Оттогава минаха точно 10 г. и в момента, през последните няколко месеца ние виждаме, че системно цената на електричеството в Югоизточна Европа, като започнем от Гърция и стигнем до Унгария, не рядко и Словения, и Словакия, и Полша, е два, до три пъти по-висока, отколкото цената в останалите държави от Европейския съюз. И когато докладът на Марио Драги казва, че цената на електричеството в Европа е два, три пъти по-висока от тази в Съединените щати, това означава, че през всички тези месеци в Югоизточна Европа тя е била от 4 до 6 пъти по-висока от тази в Съединените щати, което съвсем логично доведе в моята държава, в България, вече до затварянето на няколко сериозни индустриални предприятия и до значително намаляване на обемите на производство в други енергоинтензивни индустрии.</p> <p class="contents">Какво означава всичко това? Означава, че след десет години, през които Енергийният съюз беше приоритет на хартия на Европейския съюз, ние сме изправени пред провал на тази политика. Енергийният съюз не съществува. И причината не е, че той е лоша идея. Причината е, че Европейската комисия очевидно не успява да се справи с това да наложи този общоевропейски интерес на егоистичните планове, програми и политики на отделни европейски държави, поради което и свързаността на нашите пазари е далеч от необходимото, за да постигнем амбициозните си енергийни цели. Само за да завърша, ще кажа, че без интегриран европейски енергиен пазар декарбонизацията не е нищо повече от утопия.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200237"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257169.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:32:30&playerEndTime=20240917-17:33:51" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Annalisa Corrado (S&D).</span></span> – Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, sul futuro dell'energia si giocano alcune partite cruciali: la qualità della vita delle persone, la competitività delle piccole e medie imprese, la tenuta del comparto industriale europeo nella competizione globale e un ruolo primario per l'Europa nello scacchiere geopolitico.</p> <p class="contents">Per tutte queste sfide serve accelerare l'uscita dalla dipendenza dai combustibili fossili, puntando su efficienza energetica, economia circolare, elettrificazione dei consumi e fonti rinnovabili.</p> <p class="contents">Siamo lontani dagli obiettivi per il 2030, a partire dal 42,5 % di energia da fonti rinnovabili.</p> <p class="contents">Non serve più tempo, non lo abbiamo. Servono più strumenti e investimenti comuni, perché gli Stati membri accelerino senza lasciare indietro nessuno.</p> <p class="contents">Due obiettivi considero imprescindibili: la regolazione e l'unificazione dei mercati dell'energia, per evitare speculazioni e per far sì che il minor prezzo delle rinnovabili abbatta efficacemente le bollette, e il controllo dell'efficacia e dell'attuazione dei piani nazionali per l'energia e il clima, perché gli obiettivi per il 2030 vengano effettivamente raggiunti – cosa che non tutti i governi, a partire da quello italiano, si stanno impegnando realmente a fare.</p> <p class="contents">Abbiamo un gran lavoro da fare.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200239"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257086.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:33:55&playerEndTime=20240917-17:35:42" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Jacek Ozdoba (ECR).</span></span> – Panie Przewodniczący! Unia Europejska nie zdała egzaminu w energetyce dlatego, że energetyka stała się narzędziem w rękach Władimira Putina. Niemcy są odpowiedzialne za kryzys energetyczny z jednego prostego względu – Nord Stream. Nord Stream to jest sumienie, które powinno być poruszone w Berlinie, bo gdyby nie małżeństwo Berlina z Moskwą, nie byłoby pewnie sytuacji na Ukrainie. Węgiel, gaz i atom to jedyne stabilne źródła energii, które w tej chwili mogą funkcjonować. Walka z węglem jest zrozumiała z uwagi na pewne kwestie klimatyczne, ale jeżeli odchodzimy od węgla, to dlaczego nie stawiamy na atom? Bo stawialiśmy na gaz, dlatego, że była strategia Energiewende, bo Berlin wymyślił sobie biznes razem z Federacją Rosyjską i za to wszystko zapłaciły europejskie rodziny.</p> <p class="contents">Do tego wszystkiego był potrzebny sztuczny podatek – europejski system handlu emisjami, sztuczny podatek, który powoduje, że przemysł oraz europejskie rodziny płacą coraz więcej. Przemysł jest wypychany z Europy dlatego, że tak sobie wymyślili spekulanci. I zamiast to wszystko zrozumieć dalej Europa podąża w kierunku, który oznacza kryzys energetyczny.</p> <p class="contents">Można to przenieść w sposób wirtualny, wręcz na rzecz bajek. Chcieli Flinstonów? No chyba tak, bo Jetsonowie nie są dzisiaj realni do wprowadzenia. Dlaczego? Z jednego prostego powodu. Kryzys energetyczny jest wtedy, kiedy nie ma stabilnego źródła energii. A jeżeli nie mamy węgla, nie mamy gazu i nie mamy atomu, to co wybierzemy? Nie zawsze świeci, nie zawsze też w odpowiedni sposób wieje.</p> <p class="contents">Dlatego Unia Europejska, jeżeli nie zreformuje swojego podejścia i nie odrzuci sztucznych mechanizmów, doprowadzi do kolejnego kryzysu i kolejny raz da narzędzie, z jakiego już kiedyś korzystał Władimir Putin.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200241"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256976.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:35:46&playerEndTime=20240917-17:37:44" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Brigitte van den Berg (Renew).</span></span> – Mr President, dear colleagues, Madam Commissioner, my hometown is an industrial city near Amsterdam. And there I have two neighbours. On one side, I have a family that must choose between paying for basic groceries and heating their home. And on the other side, I have a coal-fired steel plant that employs 9000 people. And I thank the Commissioner sincerely for all her work. A lot has been achieved. But I do think that this report lacks the sense of urgency that both of my neighbours feel.</p> <p class="contents">I urge the Commission and my colleagues to look ahead at the challenges that arise once the energy transition is in full swing. Across Europe, wherever we are picking up steam, the same issue comes up. We find it hard to deliver on our ambition.</p> <p class="contents">What do we need to change this? Is maybe the wrong question. It's rather who do we need? Many skilled professionals across Europe are working every day to upgrade our grid. They are the ones bringing clean and affordable electricity to our neighbour homes. They are the skilled professionals transforming my city's steel plant, and they are the European experts that fix and build our energy union.</p> <p class="contents">These are the people we need to focus on. And I want the Commission to make policy for them and with them. I would have liked to read more in this report about the need for skilled professionals. And therefore, I ask the Commissioner to tell me more about the skills dimension of this energy union. And I call upon the Commissioner to address this issue further in the next term.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001200243"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197652.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:37:49&playerEndTime=20240917-17:39:49" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Angelika Winzig (PPE).</span></span> – Herr Präsident, Frau Kommissarin, geschätzte Kolleginnen und Kollegen, geschätzte Zuschauer! Eine stabile, erfolgreiche, erschwingliche Energieversorgung ist das Rückgrat unserer Industrie und unserer Wirtschaft und sichert somit auch unseren Wohlstand in Europa. Auch wenn die Energiepreise jetzt sinken, bleiben sie immer noch zwei- bis dreimal so hoch wie in den USA. Besorgniserregend ist es vor allem auch, wenn man bedenkt, dass die USA mit dem <span class="italic">Inflation Reduction Act</span> und mit weniger bürokratischen Auflagen weiterhin interessant für Abwanderungen von europäischen Unternehmen sind. Dieses Ungleichgewicht müssen wir dringend beseitigen und für unsere Betriebe gleiche Wettbewerbsbedingungen schaffen.</p> <p class="contents">Die Kommission hat bereits einige wichtige Impulse gesetzt, beispielsweise den <span class="italic">Net-Zero Industry Act</span> oder die EU-Plattform für Energie oder auch die Wasserstoffbank. Ich begrüße auch den Vorschlag von Mario Draghi zu einer stärkeren Trennung von erneuerbarer Energie und fossilen Energien. Nach wie vor sind auch unsere Genehmigungsverfahren ein großes Problem. Auch hier müssen wir nicht nur hier arbeiten, sondern auch unsere nationalen Staaten in die Pflicht nehmen. <span class="italic">Gold-plating</span> darf keine Rolle mehr spielen, wenn es um erneuerbare Energie geht. Aber auch selbst bei den größten Anstrengungen – und da dürfen wir keine Realitätsverweigerer sein – werden wir nie die vollkommene Autarkie erreichen; daher brauchen wir vernünftige, verlässliche Partner.</p> <p class="contents">Ja, Energiesicherheit und Nachhaltigkeit ist wichtig. Die Dekarbonisierung darf aber nicht zur Deindustrialisierung führen, und daher braucht es wettbewerbsfähige Rahmenbedingungen, damit unsere Industrie, unsere KMUs auch weiter in Europa erfolgreich arbeiten können.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204645"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256934.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:39:53&playerEndTime=20240917-17:41:04" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Daniel Attard (S&D).</span></span> – Sur President, l-Unjoni tal-Enerġija ġabet il-progress, imma ma nistgħux ninjoraw realtajiet ta' stati żgħar bħal Għawdex u Malta. L-insularità ġġib magħha sfidi uniċi fl-enerġija. Għal pajjiż żgħir bħal Malta fit-tarf tal-Ewropa b'aċċess limitat għall-konnettività u b'konsum ferm aktar baxx minn pajjiżi oħra, l-ispiża għall-ġenerazzjoni ta' kull unit ta' enerġija huwa ferm ogħla. Kif qal Draghi, l-enerġija affordabbli hija kruċjali. Jekk ma rridux inħallu mqar familja waħda f'għażla bejn il-faqar jew il-kesħa, ma nistgħux nittolleraw politika tal-one size fits all. Biex tassew niksbu tranżizzjoni ġusta, l-Unjoni Ewropea trid tirrispetta d-diverġenzi tar-reġjuni kollha tagħha. Għalhekk, filwaqt li rridu nkomplu naħdmu għall-iżvilupp ta' enerġija nadifa, m'għandniex nirristrinġu miżuri bħas-sussidji fuq il-konsum tad-dawl li huma essenzjali għal pajjiżi bħal Malta. Ejja nirrikonoxxu li l-ġustizzja tfisser ukoll flessibbiltà, u Unjoni tal-Enerġija tassew inklużiva trid tħaddan dawn id-diverġenzi u mhux tikkastigahom.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204647"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257090.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:41:22&playerEndTime=20240917-17:43:13" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Beatrice Timgren (ECR).</span></span> – Herr talman! EU bedriver en energipolitik som är direkt skadlig. Det här är en självdestruktiv väg, präglad av överdriven byråkrati, felaktiga prioriteringar och en naiv ambition att EU själva ska kunna rädda det globala klimatet. Vad är då konsekvensen? Jo, vi ser just nu en pågående avindustrialisering. EU måste sluta betrakta förnyelsebart som den enda lösningen och sluta missgynna kärnkraften.</p> <p class="contents">Titta på Tyskland och deras havererade energisystem. Det här är ett varnande exempel. Sverige har till viss del behållit sin kärnkraft och lyckats undvika beroende av rysk gas och förhindrat samma katastrof som vi nu ser i Tyskland, där företagen nu flyr landet.</p> <p class="contents">Jag vägrar låta svenska folket lida på grund av andra länders felaktiga prioriteringar. Istället för att Sverige ska tvingas betala för andra länders misslyckade politik borde länder som Tyskland göra sin läxa och ta itu med sin egen energiproduktion. Samtidigt som vi tvingas betala för övriga Europa fryser våra pensionärer i Sverige på vintern.</p> <p class="contents">Svenska folket vill inte betala högre elräkningar för att vi ska leverera energi till länder som av ideologiska skäl valt att lägga ner sin kärnkraft. Det här är ingenting annat än legaliserad plundring som drabbar vanliga medborgare och svenska företag. Om andra länder inte tar ansvar nu för sin egen energipolitik och energiförsörjning kommer det svenska tålamodet att ta slut. Vad händer om vi klipper kabeln? Vad ska ni göra då? En gemensam elunion gynnar ingen.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204649"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/214839.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:43:21&playerEndTime=20240917-17:45:00" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Emma Wiesner (Renew).</span></span> – Mr President, isn't it a little bit typical that when we're talking about competitiveness, this room is full. And now when we're talking about one of the most important pillars to get there, well, let's say it's not as full.</p> <p class="contents">But first of all, Commissioner Simpson, I want to say thank you, because this report really witnesses about results. Imagine where we were just a few years ago. We really see now that the Energy Union is benefiting us and creating results.</p> <p class="contents">However, there are five things that still worry me. And I have to mention them, or otherwise there wouldn't be a debate. First of all, we only have 10 national energy and climate plans submitted from the Member States. That is not good enough. Second of all, 18 % of the gas is still Russian. Thirdly, fossil fuel boilers dominate the heating systems.</p> <p class="contents">Fourth, the fossil fuel subsidies are still there. Even though we go to COP after COP promising we will do something about it, we still haven't managed to deliver getting rid of fossil fuel subsidies. And fifth, as the report states, the retail electricity prices are still two or three times higher than in the US.</p> <p class="contents">These are key elements of this report that we in this House need to learn from, and I hope to see that the next Energy Commissioner is also really focusing on them.</p> <p class="contents">Finally, I have two questions related to the last bullet on energy prices. Can you give us an update on the interconnectivity targets and where we are there? Because I missed that in this report. And also, what's the status of the review of the congestion zones and pricing zones that we so desperately need to have a functioning electricity market in the EU?</p> <p class="contents">Thank you, Commissioner, and thank you so much for your hard work these past five years.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204651"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257026.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:45:09&playerEndTime=20240917-17:47:37" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Michał Szczerba (PPE).</span></span> – Szanowny Panie Przewodniczący! Szanowna Pani Komisarz! Unia energetyczna to bezpieczna, przystępna cenowo i zrównoważona energia dla wszystkich obywateli Unii Europejskiej, a celem jest przejście na gospodarkę niskoemisyjną i zmniejszenie zależności od zewnętrznych źródeł energii. Chciałbym podziękować za dziewiąty już raport na temat stanu unii energetycznej, który potwierdza osiągnięcia, ale również pokazuje kolejne wyzwania.</p> <p class="contents">Według sprawozdania import rosyjskiego gazu zmniejszył się z 45% w 2021 roku do 18% w połowie 2024 roku. Pytanie do Pani Komisarz: czy te dane biorą również pod uwagę LNG? Wiemy też, że nie wszystkie państwa członkowskie idą w tym samym tempie. Czy są jakieś kraje, które zwiększyły swoją zależność i czy Komisja ma pomysł, jak pomóc w tej sprawie, aby jeszcze bardziej i szybciej odejść od rosyjskich paliw kopalnych?</p> <p class="contents">Kolejna kwestia – ona jest również związana, Pani Komisarz, z moją wizytą w Kijowie, którą odbyłem cztery dni temu – magazynowanie energii. Unia osiągnęła swój cel w tym zakresie na poziomie 90%, jesteśmy z tego bardzo zadowoleni, jeszcze długo przed terminem listopadowym. Natomiast wiemy, że dla Europy najbliższa zima nie będzie zagrożona brakami dostaw energii. W odmiennej sytuacji jest Ukraina. Według danych, które otrzymałem w Kijowie, Ukraina w kolejnych miesiącach będzie miała dostęp do prądu i ogrzewania tylko przez dwie godziny dziennie, co spowoduje być może kolejne fale migracyjne spowodowane brakiem ciepła. Czy Komisja pracuje nad tym problemem i jak możemy pomóc Ukrainie? Ale również jak możemy ewentualnie pomóc krajom, które będą objęte kierunkiem potencjalnej migracji?</p> <p class="contents">No i wreszcie problem ciepłownictwa. Jak możemy wypełnić zobowiązania związane przede wszystkim z wymianą rur ciepłowniczych? W Polsce 15 milionów osób korzysta z ciepła systemowego, a tylko w moim mieście, w Warszawie (2 miliony mieszkańców), ten problem dotyczy 80% mieszkańców.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204653"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257117.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:47:42&playerEndTime=20240917-17:49:02" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Adrian-George Axinia (ECR).</span></span> – Domnule președinte, România, deși este exportator net de energie electrică, producția depășind consumul cu circa 3,25 terawați-oră în 2023, plătește în acest moment aproximativ 150 de euro pe megawatt-oră, cel mai mare preț din Uniunea Europeană. Asta ne arată două lucruri: în primul rând, că piața unică europeană de energie este o farsă în acest moment, câtă vreme alte state plătesc mai puțin de jumătate. E puțin spus că nu există solidaritate. Pur și simplu suntem prădați.</p> <p class="contents">În al doilea rând, este evident că state precum Austria fac jocurile Rusiei. În acest moment, acolo apar congestiile din rețea. Reamintesc că România ajută deopotrivă Ucraina și Republica Moldova pe zona energetică. Avem costuri mari cu acest efort, care nu sunt împărțite la nivelul Uniunii Europene. Bruxelles-ul pare să vrea egalitate, dar nu și pentru țările din est, care suportă costurile războiului. Aș vrea să subliniez faptul că există suspiciuni că asistăm la o politică de sabotaj economic, câtă vreme ONG-uri plătite de la Bruxelles sau din alte state membre, inclusiv Austria, sub pretextul protecției mediului, se opun exploatării potențialului hidroenergetic al României, care ar dori să construiască mai multe hidrocentrale.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204657"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197414.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:49:10&playerEndTime=20240917-17:50:49" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Λουκάς Φουρλάς (PPE).</span></span> – Κύριε Πρόεδρε, κυρία Επίτροπε, ήμουν πάντοτε υπέρ μιας πιο ισχυρής και πιο ενοποιημένης Ευρώπης σε ό,τι αφορά την εξωτερική της πολιτική, την ασφάλεια, την οικονομία και —σίγουρα— την ενεργειακή αυτονομία της. Βρισκόμαστε στη σωστή κατεύθυνση, αναζητώντας νέες πηγές ενέργειας και απεξάρτησης από ορυκτές πηγές. Βλέπουμε μάλιστα τα προβλήματα που προέκυψαν από την εισβολή της Ρωσίας στην Ουκρανία.</p> <p class="contents">Θα πρέπει, λοιπόν, η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση να σταθεί στα δικά της πόδια όσον αφορά τα θέματα της ενέργειας. Αυτή η προσπάθεια, όμως, πολλές φορές επιχειρείται να τορπιλιστεί από κράτη που μάλιστα χτυπούν την πόρτα της Ένωσης —και αναφέρομαι συγκεκριμένα στην Τουρκία. Πρόσφατο παράδειγμα αποτελεί ο σχεδιασμός υποθαλάσσιας ηλεκτρικής διασύνδεσης της Κύπρου με την Ελλάδα. Ένα έργο που θα μας ενώσει ενεργειακά με την υπόλοιπη Ευρώπη. Είναι τραγικό να φοβόμαστε ότι η Τουρκία μπορεί να μπλοκάρει τη διαδικασία διασύνδεσης επειδή θεωρεί ότι δεν εξυπηρετούνται τα δικά της γεωπολιτικά συμφέροντα. Με αυτό τουλάχιστον απειλεί καθημερινά.</p> <p class="contents">Η ενεργειακή πολιτική τίθεται για πρώτη φορά ως σημαντικό ζήτημα στα ευρωπαϊκά δρώμενα. Άλλωστε, οι τομείς που θα οδηγήσουν σε μια πιο ισχυρή Ευρώπη είναι η ενεργειακή ασφάλεια και η κοινή εξωτερική πολιτική. Σε αυτή την προσπάθεια μπορεί να συμβάλει και η χώρα μου, η Κύπρος, η οποία με τα δικά της αποθέματα φυσικού αερίου μπορεί να ενισχύσει την ενεργειακή αυτονομία της ευρωπαϊκής μας οικογένειας. Ας αρχίσουμε, λοιπόν, την ενεργειακή μας απεξάρτηση από το σπίτι μας, εκ των έσω.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204658"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124877.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:50:59&playerEndTime=20240917-17:52:31" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Jadwiga Wiśniewska (ECR).</span></span> – <span class="italic">(początek wystąpienia poza mikrofonem) ...</span> energetycznej leżało zbudowanie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i konkurencyjności europejskiej gospodarki. Co z tego wyszło? Pokazuje to dokładnie sprawozdanie Draghiego. Diagnoza jest jednoznaczna: wysokie ceny energii. Przez wysokie ceny energii Europa traci konkurencyjność. Spekulacyjny system handlu emisjami dławi europejską gospodarkę. Przemysł wyprowadza produkcję poza Unię Europejską ze względu na wysokie koszty. Tracimy tym samym miejsca pracy, rośnie również ubóstwo energetyczne. Taka jest konkluzja i taka jest diagnoza.</p> <p class="contents">A więc dziś potrzeba refleksji i zastanowienia, jak powinniśmy przemoderować naszą politykę klimatyczną, nasze myślenie o unii energetycznej w taki sposób, żeby nasza polityka służyła obywatelom i służyła konkurencyjności europejskiej gospodarki, która musi być podstawą dobrobytu i przyszłości Unii Europejskiej. Te propozycje, które są dzisiaj na stole, są propozycjami zmierzającymi do zaostrzenia polityki klimatycznej, a tym samym pogłębienia ubóstwa energetycznego, utraty konkurencyjności europejskiego przemysłu i utraty miejsc pracy. Czas zatrzymać to klimatyczne szaleństwo.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204661"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197738.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:52:34&playerEndTime=20240917-17:54:14" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Lídia Pereira (PPE).</span></span> – Senhor Presidente, Caras e Caros colegas, percebemos hoje, melhor do que nunca, o custo de não termos uma união da energia, o custo de não termos autonomia energética.</p> <p class="contents">A guerra na Ucrânia e a escalada dos preços na energia são um custo pesado para as famílias e para as empresas, mas também um alerta para sermos mais rápidos a adotar energias renováveis. Temos muito que fazer para relançar uma economia e uma Europa competitivas. Ainda hoje ouvimos, nesta Câmara, Mário Draghi a fazer referência ao seu relatório sobre a Competitividade.</p> <p class="contents">Precisamos de investir em tecnologias em que somos líderes, como a energia eólica, investir nas redes e nas infraestruturas, em particular de armazenamento de energia, reindustrializar a Europa com base na energia proveniente de fontes renováveis e garantir condições de concorrência justas para as nossas empresas.</p> <p class="contents">Há cinco anos que ouço falar de competitividade neste Parlamento e, hoje, ouvimos uma vez mais. Mas não vamos ser competitivos sem energia abundante, limpa e barata para as nossas empresas, para as nossas indústrias, sem infraestruturas, sem autonomia, sem esta União da Energia.</p> <p class="contents">Por isso, precisamos de políticas públicas inteligentes que acelerem o investimento privado, em vez de o prender num emaranhado de burocracia, licenças, papéis e procedimentos burocráticos. Precisamos de um sentido de urgência na concretização.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204663"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197649.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:54:16&playerEndTime=20240917-17:55:39" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Gheorghe Falcă (PPE).</span></span> – Domnule președinte, doamnă comisară, raportul Draghi ne-a arătat cât de vulnerabili suntem la capitolul energie. De aceea este nevoie de solidaritate, dar și de o strategie globală. În fața crizei energetice generate de invazia rusă în Ucraina este imperativ să lucrăm împreună, să ne sprijinim reciproc, în special între statele din vestul și estul Uniunii Europene. România, o țară aflată la granița cu Ucraina, a făcut și face eforturi considerabile pentru a sprijini nu doar Ucraina, ci și Republica Moldova, furnizând energie și suport logistic. Până acum am suportat singuri aceste costuri.</p> <p class="contents">Este timpul să corectăm această situație. Este timpul să lucrăm solidar. Nu este normal ca statele din est, care sunt în prima linie a acestui conflict și cele mai expuse, să plătească un preț mai mare la energie decât statele din vest, iar prețul este chiar dublu. De aceea este momentul să sprijinim prosumatorii, să avem încredere în energia nucleară, să dăm drumul la producția de energie hidro, să interconectăm vestul cu estul, să fim solidari.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204665"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/202036.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:55:44&playerEndTime=20240917-17:57:40" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Sunčana Glavak (PPE).</span></span> – Poštovani predsjedavajući, poštovana povjerenice, prije svega hvala na ogromnom trudu koji ste uložili u proteklom mandatu a svima nam je jasno, kako bismo postigli zacrtane ciljeve za 2030. odnosno 2050. godinu, moramo godišnje ulagati otprilike 390 milijardi eura u energetske sustave, tehnologije čiste energije i infrastrukture mreža.</p> <p class="contents">Želim navesti dobar primjer moje zemlje iz koje dolazim, Hrvatske, koja je dala značajan doprinos tim naporima, posebice kroz ulaganja u plinsku infrastrukturu i kapacitete novog LNG terminala. Poboljšanje europske energetske unije ili energetske neovisnosti jedan je od preduvjeta i ekonomskog suvereniteta. Stoga je važno fokusirati se na nekoliko ključnih aspekata: diversifikacija, nastaviti povećanje energetske učinkovitosti, bolje povezivanje i integraciju europskih energetskih mreža, razvoj infrastrukture za skladištenje energije, decentralizacija.</p> <p class="contents">Naravno da moramo nastaviti s dekarbonizacijom i poticanjem prelaza na zelenu energiju. Međutim, želim jasno podcrtati da ne smijemo zanemariti potencijale nuklearne energije. Ulagati moramo u istraživanje naprednih tehnologija za čistu energiju a treba nam i takozvana energetska solidarnost i suradnja među državama članicama u slučaju krize, a njih je, nažalost, bilo mnogo. U kontekstu konkurentnosti industrije, važan nam je i predvidiv regulatorni okvir i politika kao ključ za stabilno i predvidivo energetsko tržište. Poboljšanje energetske unije kroz ove mjere osigurat će stabilniju, čišću i otporniju opskrbu energijom u Europi te doprinijeti zacijelo dugoročnoj održivosti i energetskoj sigurnosti.</p> <p class="contents">Sve to, u interesu naših građana i naravno konkurentnog gospodarstva.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204668"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197417.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:57:45&playerEndTime=20240917-17:59:40" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Tomislav Sokol (PPE).</span></span> – Poštovani predsjedavajući, povjerenice, kolegice i kolege, u ovom mandatu Europska komisija pokušala je balansirati između postizanja energetske sigurnosti i često iracionalnih a i štetnih, ekstremnih zelenih politika.</p> <p class="contents">Udio ruskog plina u uvozu u EU tako se smanjio s 45 % u 2021. na 18 % u 2024. a energije iz vjetra postala je drugi najveći izvor električne energije, odmah iza nuklearne. Ipak, kako se to ispravno primjećuje i u Draghijevom izvješću, europska poduzeća i dalje plaćaju višestruku cijenu energenata u odnosu na poduzeća u SAD-u, što je dugoročno neodrživo i predstavlja najvažnije sigurnosno pitanje u Europi danas.</p> <p class="contents">Zato trebamo i dalje raditi na diversifikaciji dobavnih pravaca te ulagati u gradnju infrastrukture, interkonekcija među državama članicama. Moramo očuvati postojeće nuklearne kapacitete i uložiti u gradnju novih elektrana. Nuklearna energija neutralna je u smislu emisija CO2 i mora biti dio energetskog miksa Europske unije i dalje. Zatvarati nuklearne centrale danas, u situaciji ovakve energetske nesigurnosti, apsolutno je suluda i samoubilačka politika i to je nešto što nikako ne bismo trebali raditi u Europi.</p> <p class="contents">Na svjetskom tržištu samo zajedničkim nastupanjem možemo ojačati našu pregovaračku poziciju i postići konkurentnije cijene za potrošače i poduzeća. U konačnici želim također istaknuti da se sada vidi koliko je ispravna bila odluka hrvatske Vlade o gradnji LNG terminala na Krku, usprkos protivljenju oporbe, čime je RH postala regionalna energetsko čvorište, a radi se o primjeru dobre prakse koji i drugi trebaju slijediti. Samo zajedničko europsko nastupanje, razumne politike i miks različitih izvora energije mogu spasiti Europu od katastrofe.</p> <p class="contents">Zato, promovirajmo zdravi razum a ne iracionalne, štetne i opasne ideologije.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204671"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/96668.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-17:59:44&playerEndTime=20240917-18:01:58" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Seán Kelly (PPE).</span></span> – <span class="italic">A Uachtaráin</span>, apologies for missing my time earlier, but I was at a heads of delegation meeting, and thanks for taking me now.</p> <p class="contents">So despite an extraordinarily challenging few years, we've made significant strides forward in our energy strategy. In the first half of 2024, half of our electricity was sourced from renewables. This is a monumental achievement for Europe.</p> <p class="contents">We have also made remarkable progress in reducing our dependency on Russian gas, cutting it down from 45 % in 2021 to just 18 % today, and hopefully to zero soon. Additionally, after nearly 2 years of volatility in the electricity market, prompting a rapid response by the Commission, prices have finally stabilised.</p> <p class="contents">These successes are the result of a united European effort in response to unprecedented challenges, and we should take immense pride in what we have accomplished, especially you, Madam Commissioner Simpson. Thanks to you for all your leadership and good work, and we wish you well in the future.</p> <p class="contents">However, we must not become complacent: 2040 and that 90 % target are truly just around the corner. While we have made great progress on permitting, large renewable energy projects typically require a decade or more from conception to initialisation, so huge progress needs to be made there. We must provide long-term visibility and support for the industry beyond 2030.</p> <p class="contents">To meet our 2040 target, we will need a fully decarbonised electricity system by the mid-30s; an ambitious push towards electrification and heating and transportation; and a rapid expansion of green hydrogen and carbon capture technologies for sectors that are challenging to electrify.</p> <p class="contents">The 90 % target is, however, a major opportunity – an opportunity to enhance Europe's competitiveness, as outlined in Mario Draghi's report. So the new Commission most come forward quickly with an ambitious pathway to 2040.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204693"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><span class="italic">Vystúpenia na základe prihlásenia sa o slovo zdvihnutím ruky</span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204673"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124691.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-18:02:21&playerEndTime=20240917-18:03:44" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Κώστας Μαυρίδης (S&D).</span></span> – Κύριε Πρόεδρε, η Επίτροπος εξήγησε πόσο ενωμένοι προασπιστήκαμε το διεθνές δίκαιο στην περίπτωση της Ουκρανίας και πώς αντιδράσαμε στην επιθετικότητα του Putin και ταυτοχρόνως προχωρήσαμε σε μια αυτόνομη ενεργειακή ένωση. Η Κύπρος το έπραξε με τεράστιο κόστος, γιατί πιστεύουμε στο διεθνές δίκαιο και είμαστε οι ίδιοι θύματα παραβίασης του διεθνούς δικαίου από την επιθετικότητα της Τουρκίας. Αλλά, δυστυχώς, παραμένουμε το μοναδικό κράτος μέλος χωρίς ενεργειακή διασύνδεση με την υπόλοιπη Ευρώπη.</p> <p class="contents">Αυτές τις μέρες λαμβάνονται οι αποφάσεις για ένα έργο, το Great Sea Interconnector, που θα συνδέσει τη Μέση Ανατολή με την Ευρώπη μέσω της Κύπρου. Ένα έργο που θα παρέχει ασφάλεια και μειωμένο κόστος στους Κύπριους καταναλωτές αλλά και στην Ευρώπη. Αν εννοούμε τις διακηρύξεις μας για αξίες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, για αλληλεγγύη και προάσπιση του διεθνούς δικαίου, τότε με την ίδια θέρμη, κυρία Επίτροπε, θα πρέπει να τα προασπίσουμε αυτά και στην περίπτωση της Κύπρου, σε περίπτωση που η νεο-οθωμανική Τουρκία πράξει οτιδήποτε, παραβιάζοντας το διεθνές δίκαιο στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204675"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/256986.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-18:03:50&playerEndTime=20240917-18:05:01" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Γεάδης ΓΕΑΔΗ (ECR).</span></span> – Κύριε Πρόεδρε, όλοι μιλάμε για την ενέργεια και την ενεργειακή αυτονομία της Ευρώπης, ενώ την ίδια στιγμή υπάρχουν ανεκμετάλλευτα πλούσια κοιτάσματα φυσικού αερίου σε ένα κομμάτι της ευρωπαϊκής Αποκλειστικής Οικονομικής Ζώνης, στην ΑΟΖ της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας. Μένουν αναξιοποίητα γιατί δεν τα επιτρέπει ένα κράτος-πειρατής, ένα υπό ένταξη κράτος, η Τουρκία.</p> <p class="contents">Μέχρι πότε η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση θα ανέχεται αυτές τις συμπεριφορές που έρχονται σε σύγκρουση με το διεθνές δίκαιο και το δίκαιο της θάλασσας; Μέχρι πότε η Ευρώπη θα χαϊδεύει την Τουρκία χωρίς να επιβάλλει αυστηρές κυρώσεις;</p> <p class="contents">Επιβάλλεται, επιτέλους, η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση να δράσει αποφασιστικά και να στηρίξει τη δημιουργία του αγωγού EastMed, που θα ενώνει ενεργειακά την Ανατολική Μεσόγειο με την υπόλοιπη Ευρώπη και θα δώσει τις απαραίτητες ανάσες σε εκατομμύρια Ευρωπαίους πολίτες.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204677"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/257120.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-18:05:09&playerEndTime=20240917-18:06:47" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă (NI).</span></span> – Domnule președinte, avem o mare problemă în ceea ce privește energia și cred că ar trebui spus adevărul în ceea ce privește cetățenii români. În România, guvernul, invocând obligațiile impuse de către Comisia Europeană, a interzis de la anul încălzirea pe lemne cu sobe. A interzis în câțiva ani și centralele de apartament pe gaz, deși România, atenție, deține cele mai multe resurse din Uniunea Europeană, resurse care la acest moment nu mai aparțin României, ci diverselor puteri din Uniunea Europeană sau Statelor Unite ale Americii.</p> <p class="contents">Am ajutat Ucraina și am acordat energie gratis. Ucraina nu respectă nicio normă cu privire la emisiile de carbon și nici celelalte patru continente, haideți să fim serioși, așa că eu nu știu cum veți putea dumneavoastră să aveți energie regenerabilă când celelalte patru continente nu dau doi bani pe acest lucru. Așadar, este o politică în vânt care nu face decât să distrugă economia tuturor țărilor europene, iar acum importăm din Ucraina energie produsă din cărbunele din Ucraina, așa că ar trebui să ne gândim la tradiție, la istorie și să respectăm cetățenii Uniunii Europene cu toată tradiția și cu ceea ce știu ei mai bine să facă.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204694"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><span class="italic">(Koniec vystúpení na základe prihlásenia sa o slovo zdvihnutím ruky)</span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204679"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif" align="right" width="50" height="63" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-18:07:04&playerEndTime=20240917-18:09:52" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Kadri Simson, </span></span> <span class="italic">Member of the Commission</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Mr President, honourable Members, the State of the Energy Union Report stresses our remarkable achievements during the previous crisis, and this crisis was artificially created by our then-dominant fossil fuel supplier. But by acting together, the EU managed to avoid energy supplier disruptions and succeeded in boosting clean, renewable energy supply.</p> <p class="contents">The EU is better prepared to navigate the profound changes and challenges ahead. Yet you have highlighted new and emerging challenges, such as the ambition gap in renewables and the energy efficiency targets, the increase in energy poverty, the energy price differential compared to other global competitors, and the risk of new strategic critical dependencies.</p> <p class="contents">The next years will be about implementing the legislation we have adopted for 2030. And I want to thank this House for a great partnership that actually allowed us to adopt the necessary legislation during the peak of the crisis in a very short time frame.</p> <p class="contents">But I agree with you that we need also more coordination, market integration and joint action. A step change is necessary in efforts both at EU and Member State level. And the Member States' submission of their final, updated national energy climate plans is a crucial milestone in this regard. And I want to repeat that it is of paramount importance that the remaining Member States submit their plans without delays to enable a swift and comprehensive assessment at EU level.</p> <p class="contents">Honourable Members, let me stress one more time that the EU has succeeded in turning the crisis into an opportunity to accelerate the clean energy transition by taking strong and united action. And replacing some of the imported fossil fuels from third countries with home-grown renewables will help us to further bring down electricity prices for our households and industry.</p> <p class="contents">I wish all of you and the next Commission to keep acting in the same spirit of unity and solidarity, facing the challenges that are ahead. I would like to thank you for a very valuable discussion today, and for the great partnership over the past five years.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204680"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197770.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Videozáznamy vystoupení" href="/plenary/cs/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=CS&playerStartTime=20240917-18:09:52&playerEndTime=20240917-18:10:15" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Predsedajúci .</span></span> – Táto rozprava sa skončila.</p> <p class="contents"><span class="bold"><span class="italic">Písomné vyhlásenia (článok 178)</span></span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001912504"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124722.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Csaba Molnár (S&D), </span></span> <span class="italic">írásban</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Az Európai Unió 2022 óta, azaz a háború kitörésének kezdetétől, deklaráltan azon dolgozik, hogy megszüntesse az orosz fosszilis tüzelőanyagok felhasználását. Na, melyik az egyetlen uniós kormány, amely a leválás helyett továbbra is azon dolgozik, hogy a putyini Oroszország tovább tudja finanszírozni az Ukrajna elleni agressziót? Igen, az Orbán-kormány az. Az Orbán kormány az, amelyik a háború kitörése óta a legkisebb lépést sem tette meg az orosz importtól való leválás felé. Ehelyett megkötötték Európa egyik legrosszabb gázüzletét, melynek fejében a magyar adófizetők sokszorosan túlárazott orosz gázt vásárolnak mind a mai napig. Az orosz olajról való leválás pedig fel sem merül. Sőt, Szijjártó Péter nemrég egyenesen azt mondta, hogy az orosz olaj nélkül nem fogjuk túlélni. Innen is üzenem neki, hogy több tízmillió európai már jelenleg is túlél orosz olaj nélkül.</p> <p class="contents">Átlátszó és hazug, hogy miközben azt kommunikálják, hogy ki akarnak maradni a háborúból, anyagilag támogatják azt. „Ne azt nézzék, amit mondok, hanem azt, amit csinálok” - mondta Orbán, és jól látjuk, ebben az egyben igazat mondott. Támogatja Putyin háborúját, miközben álságos módon „békekövetként” hirdeti magát. Véget kell vetni ennek, le kell válni az orosz gázról, véget vetve ezzel Putyin finanszírozásának az orosz gázon keresztül.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="2017001204698"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents" align="center"><span class="bold">IN THE CHAIR: ROBERTA METSOLA</span><br /><span class="italic">President</span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr></table></td></tr></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"><tr class="footerdocwin"><td>Poslední aktualizace: 7. října 2024</td><td align="right"><a target="_blank" href="/legal-notice/cs">Právní upozornění</a> - <a target="_blank" href="/privacy-policy/cs">Ochrana soukromí</a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></body></html>