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href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatre_and_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_and_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Theatre and cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_and_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Places of worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Events and festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation_and_leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation_and_leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Recreation and leisure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation_and_leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Built_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Built_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Built environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Built_environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Built environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Built_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Local landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Residential architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_hotel_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_hotel_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Historic hotel buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_hotel_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Parks and gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education and schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kilda_(bahin_nga_lungsod)" title="Saint Kilda (bahin nga lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Kilda (bahin nga lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kilda_(Melbourne)" title="St. Kilda (Melbourne) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St. Kilda (Melbourne)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سینت کیلدا، ویکتوریا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینت کیلدا، ویکتوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Kilda_(Victoria)" title="Saint-Kilda (Victoria) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Kilda (Victoria)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सेंट किल्डा, विक्टोरिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट किल्डा, विक्टोरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="סנט קילדה (פרוור) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנט קילדה (פרוור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kilda" title="Saint Kilda – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saint Kilda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hana_Kirira" title="Hana Kirira – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hana Kirira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kilda_(Victoria)" title="St. Kilda (Victoria) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. Kilda (Victoria)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сент-Килда (Виктория) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Килда (Виктория)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kilda,_Victoria" title="Saint Kilda, Victoria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Kilda, Victoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سینٹ کلڈا، وکٹوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ کلڈا، وکٹوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Victoria" title="St Kilda, Victoria – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="St Kilda, Victoria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE_(%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣基尔达 (维多利亚州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣基尔达 (维多利亚州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q823531#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda,_Victoria" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:St_Kilda,_Victoria" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Kilda,_Victoria&params=37.864_S_144.982_E_type:city_region:AU-VIC"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°51′50″S</span> <span class="longitude">144°58′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.864°S 144.982°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-37.864; 144.982</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St Kilda (disambiguation)">St Kilda (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><span class="fn org locality">St Kilda</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luna_Park_Palais_Theatre_St_Kilda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Luna_Park_Palais_Theatre_St_Kilda.jpg/270px-Luna_Park_Palais_Theatre_St_Kilda.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Luna_Park_Palais_Theatre_St_Kilda.jpg/405px-Luna_Park_Palais_Theatre_St_Kilda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Luna_Park_Palais_Theatre_St_Kilda.jpg/540px-Luna_Park_Palais_Theatre_St_Kilda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2503" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Melbourne" title="Luna Park, Melbourne">Luna Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Theatre" title="Palais Theatre">Palais Theatre</a> on the St Kilda foreshore</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_Victoria_metropolitan_Melbourne_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Kilda is located in Melbourne"><img alt="St Kilda is located in Melbourne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Australia_Victoria_metropolitan_Melbourne_location_map.svg/270px-Australia_Victoria_metropolitan_Melbourne_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Australia_Victoria_metropolitan_Melbourne_location_map.svg/405px-Australia_Victoria_metropolitan_Melbourne_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Australia_Victoria_metropolitan_Melbourne_location_map.svg/540px-Australia_Victoria_metropolitan_Melbourne_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="631" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.282%;left:50.182%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="St Kilda"><img alt="St Kilda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>St Kilda</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="font-size: smaller;">Location in metropolitan Melbourne</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_c27b9f0401aeef9e8d88e912eb28afd9d83b86e3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St_Kilda%2C_Victoria&revid=1280193685&groups=_c27b9f0401aeef9e8d88e912eb28afd9d83b86e3" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St_Kilda%2C_Victoria&revid=1280193685&groups=_c27b9f0401aeef9e8d88e912eb28afd9d83b86e3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Kilda,_Victoria&params=37.864_S_144.982_E_type:city_region:AU-VIC"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°51′50″S</span> <span class="longitude">144°58′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.864°S 144.982°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-37.864; 144.982</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">19,490 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-abs21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abs21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003609062500000000♠"></span>6,090/km<sup>2</sup> (15,770/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1839</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3182</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">13 m (43 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3.2 km<sup>2</sup> (1.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">6 km (4 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_city_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne city centre">Melbourne CBD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Victoria" title="Local government in Victoria">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Port_Phillip" title="City of Port Phillip">City of Port Phillip</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Albert_Park" title="Electoral district of Albert Park">Albert Park</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Caulfield" title="Electoral district of Caulfield">Caulfield</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Prahran" title="Electoral district of Prahran">Prahran</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Macnamara" title="Division of Macnamara">Macnamara</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Melbourne_suburbs" title="List of Melbourne suburbs">Suburbs</a> around St Kilda:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_West" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda West">St Kilda West</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_and_Lake" title="Albert Park and Lake">Albert Park and Lake</a></i></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Victoria" title="Windsor, Victoria">Windsor</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a></i></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">St Kilda</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_East" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda East">St Kilda East</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a></i></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Elwood,_Victoria" title="Elwood, Victoria">Elwood</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Balaclava,_Victoria" title="Balaclava, Victoria">Balaclava</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St Kilda</b> is an inner seaside suburb in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria, Australia</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>six kilometres (<span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles) southeast of the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne central business district</a>, located within the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Port_Phillip" title="City of Port Phillip">City of Port Phillip</a> <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Victoria" title="Local government areas of Victoria">local government area</a>. St Kilda recorded a population of 19,490 at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-abs21_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abs21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The beachfront and hill portion of the locality (between Fitzroy Street, the beach and St Kilda Road), is well known for its cafes, bars, palm trees and old flats and mansions, particularly along the main streets such as <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Street,_Melbourne" title="Fitzroy Street, Melbourne">Fitzroy Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey_Street,_Melbourne" title="Grey Street, Melbourne">Grey Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acland_Street" title="Acland Street">Acland Street</a>. The locality also includes the lower density areas between Barkly Street and Hotham Street, and the area south of Carlisle Street down to Dickens Street, as well as a part of Albert Park. </p><p>St Kilda was named by <a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a>, then superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_District" title="Port Phillip District">Port Phillip District</a>, after a <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_St_Kilda" title="Lady of St Kilda">Lady of St Kilda</a></i>, which <a href="/wiki/Mooring_(watercraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mooring (watercraft)">moored</a> at the main beach in early 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-skhs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skhs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1850s to the 1880s in the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>, St Kilda became a favoured suburb of Melbourne's elite, and many palatial mansions and grand terraces were constructed along its hills, wide streets and waterfront. After the turn of the century, the St Kilda foreshore became Melbourne's favoured playground, with electric tram lines linking the suburbs to the seaside amusement rides, ballrooms, cinemas and cafes, and crowds flocked to <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Beach,_Victoria" title="St Kilda Beach, Victoria">St Kilda Beach</a>. Many of the mansions and grand terraces became guest houses, and some demolished or their gardens were filled in with apartment buildings, making St Kilda the most densely populated suburb in Melbourne by the 1930s. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, St Kilda became Melbourne's <a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">red-light district</a>, and the guest houses became low-cost <a href="/wiki/Rooming_house" title="Rooming house">rooming houses</a>. By the late 1960s, St Kilda had developed a culture of <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemianism</a>, attracting prominent artists and musicians, including those in the <a href="/wiki/Punk_subculture" title="Punk subculture">punk</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture">LGBT</a> subcultures.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, since the 2000s the district has experienced rapid <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>, pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas,<sup id="cite_ref-portphillip.vic.gov.au_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portphillip.vic.gov.au-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google.com.au_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google.com.au-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theage2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the suburb again being sought after by the wealthy. Since at least the 1950s, the suburb has been the centre of Melbourne's Jewish community.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's visitor attractions including <a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Melbourne" title="Luna Park, Melbourne">Luna Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Pier" title="St Kilda Pier">St Kilda Pier</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Theatre" title="Palais Theatre">Palais Theatre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Hotel,_Melbourne" title="Esplanade Hotel, Melbourne">Esplanade Hotel</a>. It hosts many of Melbourne's big events and festivals. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before being officially named <i>St Kilda</i> in 1842<sup id="cite_ref-NSW_Government_Gazette_1842_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSW_Government_Gazette_1842-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a>, who was superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_District" title="Port Phillip District">Port Phillip District</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, the area was known by several names, including 'Green Knoll', 'Punk Town' and 'The Village of Fareham'. It was eventually named after the schooner <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_St_Kilda" title="Lady of St Kilda">Lady of St Kilda</a></i>, which was owned between 1834 and 1840 by Sir Thomas Acland. Acland sold the vessel in 1840 to Jonathan Cundy Pope of Plymouth. The vessel sailed for Port Phillip in February 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ship was used in Port Phillip as a cargo vessel; in January 1842 it was docked in Hobson Bay and listed for sale by exchange of sheep.<sup id="cite_ref-Advertising_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advertising-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vessel was moored at the main beach for the early part of 1842, which was soon known as "the St Kilda foreshore".<sup id="cite_ref-skhs_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skhs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The schooner <i>Lady of St Kilda</i> was named in honour of <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chiesley,_Lady_Grange" title="Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange">Lady Grange</a>, who was imprisoned by her husband between 1734 and 1740 on the island of <a href="/wiki/Hirta" title="Hirta">Hirta</a>, the largest island in the <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland" title="St Kilda, Scotland">St Kilda archipelago</a>, on the western edge of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Melbourne" title="History of Melbourne">History of Melbourne</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_kilda_in_1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/St_kilda_in_1864.jpg/250px-St_kilda_in_1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/St_kilda_in_1864.jpg/330px-St_kilda_in_1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/St_kilda_in_1864.jpg/500px-St_kilda_in_1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Early lithograph (1864) of St Kilda main beach, looking toward west beach and <a href="/wiki/Port_Melbourne" title="Port Melbourne">Port Melbourne</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Euroe Yroke area (now known as St Kilda) was inhabited an estimated 31,000 to 40,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evidence has been found of shellfish <a href="/wiki/Midden" title="Midden">middens</a> and huts along <a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_and_Lake" title="Albert Park and Lake">Albert Park and Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">axes</a> which were most likely sharpened on the <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> cliffs behind the main beach.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyer_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Corroboree" title="Corroboree">Corroborees</a> were held at the historic tree which still stands at <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Junction" title="St Kilda Junction">St Kilda Junction</a>, at the corner of Fitzroy Street and Queens Road.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyer_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the area north of present-day <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Street,_Melbourne" title="Fitzroy Street, Melbourne">Fitzroy Street</a> was swampland, part of the <a href="/wiki/Yarra_River" title="Yarra River">Yarra River</a> <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">delta</a>, which comprised vast areas of <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a> and sparse vegetation.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyer_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first European settler in St Kilda was Benjamin Baxter in around 1839.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a settler from Melbourne on a grazing lease.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1840, St Kilda was the home to Melbourne's first quarantine station for Scottish immigrants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The area was officially named <i>St Kilda</i> in 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-NSW_Government_Gazette_1842_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSW_Government_Gazette_1842-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first sale of Crown lands for the village of St Kilda took place on 7 December 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first block was bought by James Ross Lawrence,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had been master of the <i>Lady of St Kilda</i> until 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lawrence had now settled in Melbourne. His block was bounded by three unmade roads.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One of these roads he named Acland Street, after Thomas Acland, who had been his employer until 1840 but who had never been to Port Phillip District. The remaining two became Fitzroy Street and The Esplanade. (A plaque at the junction of Acland and Fitzroy Streets marks the site of the block.) By 1845, Lawrence had subdivided and sold the land on which he had built a cottage.<sup id="cite_ref-skhs_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skhs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The land on the sea side of The Esplanade has continued to be Crown land. </p><p>Sparsely settled at first, nevertheless the indigenous peoples were soon driven out. The high ground above the beach offered a cool fresh breeze during Melbourne's hot summer months, and the suburb offered such attractions that after the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_gold_rush" title="Victorian gold rush">gold rush</a> of the 1850s, St Kilda became the most fashionable area for the wealthy. By the 1880s, St Kilda hosted many mansions and grand terraces. The area east of St Kilda Road, sometimes known as St Kilda Hill, featured large villas and mansions in extensive grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> St Kilda became a separate municipality on 24 April 1857,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the same year, the <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_railway_line" title="St Kilda railway line">railway line</a> connected St Kilda to Melbourne city, and a <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_%E2%80%93_Windsor_railway_line" title="St Kilda – Windsor railway line">loop line to Windsor</a>. These railway lines made the area even more attractive as a place to settle, and attracted visitors to <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Beach,_Victoria" title="St Kilda Beach, Victoria">St Kilda Beach</a>, with attractions such as the <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Pier" title="St Kilda Pier">St Kilda Pier</a>, various privately run <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Sea_Baths" title="St Kilda Sea Baths">sea baths</a>, and events like the St Kilda Cup. Cricket and bowling clubs were formed in 1855 and 1865 respectively. By the mid-1860s St Kilda had about fifteen hotels, including the George Hotel on Fitzroy Street (which began as the Terminus in 1857). </p><p>The wealthy elite included numerous Jewish families, and St Kilda's first synagogue was built in 1872 in Charnwood Grove. </p><p>What is now called St Kilda Road, south of the junction, was originally called High Street, and before it was widened was lined with shops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_boom">Land boom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Land boom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StKildaJunction1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/StKildaJunction1.jpg/220px-StKildaJunction1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/StKildaJunction1.jpg/330px-StKildaJunction1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/StKildaJunction1.jpg/440px-StKildaJunction1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>An 1880s photograph of <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Junction" title="St Kilda Junction">St Kilda Junction</a> looking south towards the Junction Hotel, cnr Barkly Street/ High Street (now <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Road" title="St Kilda Road">St Kilda Road</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fitzroy_street_st_kilda_in_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fitzroy_street_st_kilda_in_1890.jpg/250px-Fitzroy_street_st_kilda_in_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fitzroy_street_st_kilda_in_1890.jpg/330px-Fitzroy_street_st_kilda_in_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fitzroy_street_st_kilda_in_1890.jpg/500px-Fitzroy_street_st_kilda_in_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>An 1890 photograph of Fitzroy Street looking toward the three blocks that made up the George Hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda's population more than doubled between 1870 and 1890, to about 19,000 persons. By the time of the Land Boom of the 1880s St Kilda the mansions and grand terraces were joined by palatial hotels - The <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Hotel,_Melbourne" title="Esplanade Hotel, Melbourne">Esplanade Hotel</a> was built in 1878 overlooking St Kilda Beach, and the George Hotel opposite the station was greatly expanded in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The smaller streets with smaller blocks between the big estates were developed with modest cottages and terraces, housing the working class population of the area. </p><p>Much of the area which is now <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_West" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda West">St Kilda West</a> was swampland, but was reclaimed and subdivided in the 1880s, though only the blocks closest to Fitzroy Street were built on at first. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_cable_tramway_system" title="Melbourne cable tramway system">Cable tram lines</a> across Melbourne were built in the late 1880s, with a line from <a href="/wiki/Swanston_Street" title="Swanston Street">Swanston Street</a> in central Melbourne along St Kilda Road to <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Junction" title="St Kilda Junction">St Kilda Junction</a> completed in 1888, and a line from <a href="/wiki/Windsor_railway_station,_Melbourne" title="Windsor railway station, Melbourne">Windsor station</a> at Chapel Street along Wellington Street and Fitzroy Streets, then around the Esplanade, opened in 1891, making the suburb and the beachfront easily accessible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seaside_playground">Seaside playground</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seaside playground"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robsons_figure_eight_st_kilda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Robsons_figure_eight_st_kilda.jpg/220px-Robsons_figure_eight_st_kilda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Robsons_figure_eight_st_kilda.jpg/330px-Robsons_figure_eight_st_kilda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Robsons_figure_eight_st_kilda.jpg/440px-Robsons_figure_eight_st_kilda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>Robson's Figure Eight in 1908 on Lower Esplanade was part of <a href="/wiki/Dreamland_(Melbourne_amusement_park)" title="Dreamland (Melbourne amusement park)">Dreamland</a>, the current site of Luna Park and the Palais Theatre</figcaption></figure> <p>The boom of the 1880s ended with the bank crashes of the early 1890s and subsequent depression, affecting all levels of society, but ruining many of the newly wealthy.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of St Kilda's mansions and spacious terrace houses became guest houses, and the wealthy elite retreated to other exclusive suburbs such as <a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Victoria" title="Brighton, Victoria">Brighton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toorak,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Toorak, Victoria">Toorak</a>. </p><p>From 1906, the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Railways" title="Victorian Railways">Victorian Railways</a> operated a tram line, described as an 'Electric Street Railway', from St Kilda Station to <a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Victoria" title="Brighton, Victoria">Brighton</a>, via Grey Street, Barkly Street and Mitford Street in Elwood. The developing electric tram lines in the east and southeastern suburbs soon arrived as well, with two lines terminating in front of Luna Park by 1913, joined by the electric line that replaced the cable car in 1925, bringing cords of day-trippers to the beach front. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_kilda_sea_baths_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/St_kilda_sea_baths_1910.jpg/220px-St_kilda_sea_baths_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/St_kilda_sea_baths_1910.jpg/330px-St_kilda_sea_baths_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/St_kilda_sea_baths_1910.jpg/440px-St_kilda_sea_baths_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>The hot sea baths and hotel on St Kilda main beach in 1910, which replaced the 1862 "Gymnasium Baths" but burned down and was itself replaced</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Catani" title="Carlo Catani">Carlo Catani</a>, a native of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, a local resident, and Chief Engineer of the Public Works Department, was a founding member of the St Kilda Foreshore Committee established in 1906, tasked with the beautification of the St Kilda foreshore, for which he did the design. His plan saw the creation of park and lawn areas, paths and promenades, rockeries and gardens and avenues of trees and palms right along the foreshore. The committee also oversaw the leases for the various amusement operators wishing to cater to the growing visitation to the area, which included the <a href="/wiki/Dreamland_(Melbourne_amusement_park)" title="Dreamland (Melbourne amusement park)">Dreamland</a> amusement park (1906 - 1909), a new <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Sea_Baths" title="St Kilda Sea Baths">St Kilda Sea Baths</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1910), which replaced the 1862 "Gymnasium Baths", <a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Melbourne" title="Luna Park, Melbourne">Luna Park</a> (1912), the Palais de Danse (1919 and 1926), the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Theatre" title="Palais Theatre">Palais Theatre</a> (1927), and many others. Catani died in 1918 before he could see the full vision realised, and several landmarks along the foreshore have been named after him, including a memorial clock tower, gardens and an arch.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other amusements developed in the area, such as the Wattle Path Palais dance hall (later the <a href="/wiki/St_Moritz_Ice_Rink" class="mw-redirect" title="St Moritz Ice Rink">St Moritz Ice Rink</a>) on the Upper Esplanade, and the Venue next door, and the Victory Cinema in 1928 on the corner of Barkly and Carlisle (later the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="National Theatre, Melbourne">National Theatre</a>). St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a> to the residents of New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Acland Street and Fitzroy Street became lined with shops, often built in the front gardens of the earlier houses, which housed numerous restaurants and cafes. Apartment development also concentrated in the area, some in the gardens of the mansions, some replacing them, or transforming them, with the result that St Kilda became the most densely populated suburb in Melbourne, often single people who moved away from family life, which combined with the numerous sometimes late night amusements, gave the suburb a racy reputation. This reputation was exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, and it became the growing focus of many of Melbourne's <a href="/wiki/Social_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Social issues">social issues</a> including crime, prostitution and <a href="/wiki/Drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">drug abuse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Kilda had been a favoured location for Melbourne's wealthier Jewish community in the 19th century, mostly from Britain or Germany, which continued through the interwar years; this included the large houses and estates east of St Kilda Road and into what is now East St Kilda. The community grew markedly just before and after World War II with refugees from war-torn European countries, who found the many apartments familiar and affordable. An <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> community developed along with the existing Reformed one, opening new synagogues and schools. Cafe Scheherazade on Acland Street was established in the 1950s, and served up eastern European borscht and latkes for decades, becoming an icon for this community. By the 1980s, the Jewish centre of Melbourne had moved eastward to the more suburban East St Kilda and <a href="/wiki/Caulfield,_Victoria" title="Caulfield, Victoria">Caulfield</a>. Scheherazade moved to Caulfield in 2008, with very little Jewish presence in St Kilda remaining.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline">Decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_kilda_centenery_celebrations_in_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/St_kilda_centenery_celebrations_in_1934.jpg/220px-St_kilda_centenery_celebrations_in_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/St_kilda_centenery_celebrations_in_1934.jpg/330px-St_kilda_centenery_celebrations_in_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/St_kilda_centenery_celebrations_in_1934.jpg/440px-St_kilda_centenery_celebrations_in_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Crowds line the Esplanade to greet the <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Duke of York</a>, arriving at St Kilda Pier, in 1927.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1968_St_Kilda_Stardust_Lounge_and_Palais_de_Danse_on_fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1968_St_Kilda_Stardust_Lounge_and_Palais_de_Danse_on_fire.jpg/250px-1968_St_Kilda_Stardust_Lounge_and_Palais_de_Danse_on_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1968_St_Kilda_Stardust_Lounge_and_Palais_de_Danse_on_fire.jpg/330px-1968_St_Kilda_Stardust_Lounge_and_Palais_de_Danse_on_fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1968_St_Kilda_Stardust_Lounge_and_Palais_de_Danse_on_fire.jpg/500px-1968_St_Kilda_Stardust_Lounge_and_Palais_de_Danse_on_fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="1046" /></a><figcaption>Stardust Lounge and Palais de Danse on fire in 1968</figcaption></figure> <p>World War II saw servicemen flock to the beach amusements, where they also met members of the opposite sex, increasing St Kilda's reputation for loose morals.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leo's Spaghetti bar and gelateria was opened for the Olympics in 1956 by an Italian migrant as one of Melbourne's first Italian restaurants and quickly became a Melbourne establishment. </p><p>With numerous small apartments, and plenty of meeting places, St Kilda became one of the city's main areas of <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemianism</a>, as well as attracting a <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">gay and lesbian</a> population.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1965, <a href="/wiki/Mirka_Mora" title="Mirka Mora">Mirka Mora</a>'s Tolarno Hotel became the focus of many of the local artists. By the mid 1960s the Fitzroy Street area had become known for prostitution, with a number of strip-tease cabarets, notably at the once high-class George Hotel. </p><p>In the early 1960s works to the Lower Esplanade turned it into a fast moving connection between Marine Parade and Beaconsfield Parade, creating a barrier to the beach, except for a pedestrian crossover and several traffic lights. In 1968, the Palais de Danse, adjacent to the Palais was gutted by fire. The Palace nightclub was built in its place in 1971 (in 2007 this building was closed, gutted by fire, and demolished). </p><p>In the late 1960s St Kilda Junction was rebuilt to create a Queens Way underpass connection to Dandenong Road, and in the early 1970s St Kilda Road (formerly High Street) from the junction to Carlisle Street was widened by demolishing all the properties on the west side. The landmark Junction Hotel was lost, and High Street, once St Kilda's shopping centre, ceased to function as such. The widening also had the effect of creating a physical barrier between St Kilda's foreshore, civic area and eastern residential streets. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz_Ice_Rink" title="St. Moritz Ice Rink">St Moritz ice rink</a> was closed in 1981; around 1982, it was destroyed by a fire. </p><p>In 1987, the St Kilda railway line was closed, rationalised and re-opened to become part of <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_tram_route_96" title="Melbourne tram route 96">route 96</a>, one of the first <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> lines in Melbourne, which left the former rail line at Fitzroy Street, running around the Esplanade, terminating at Acland Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gentrification">Gentrification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gentrification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Kilda also experienced increased <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> during the 1990s, particularly popular with <a href="/wiki/Yuppies" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuppies">yuppies</a> due to its proximity to the CBD. The increased cost of rentals led many long-term residents to leave and removed much of the bohemian and artistic character of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-portphillip.vic.gov.au_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portphillip.vic.gov.au-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google.com.au_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google.com.au-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theage2004_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, the St Moritz hotel opened in the site of the St Moritz ice rink, later the Novotel Bayside in 1993, then Novotel St Kilda in 1999, and itself demolished in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 September 2003, the St Kilda icon, the 99-year-old <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Pavilion" title="St Kilda Pavilion">pier kiosk</a>, burned down in an arson attack.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a swift and overwhelming response to the loss, the government committed to its original plans using what remained of the original materials. </p><p>In mid-1998, Becton, new owners of the Esplanade Hotel announced its plan to build a 125-metre, 38-storey tower behind the historic hotel. The plans were later scaled down due to a strong community campaign, but in 2004, Baymour Court, a significant 1920s <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival Style architecture">Spanish Mission</a> flats behind were demolished despite the campaigning of the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust of Victoria">National Trust of Victoria</a> and The Esplanade Alliance, as part of the hi-rise Esplanade apartment building. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_of_st_kilda_wreck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lady_of_st_kilda_wreck.jpg/250px-Lady_of_st_kilda_wreck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lady_of_st_kilda_wreck.jpg/330px-Lady_of_st_kilda_wreck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lady_of_st_kilda_wreck.jpg/500px-Lady_of_st_kilda_wreck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><i>Lady of St Kilda</i> sculpture at St Kilda main beach in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="2006 Commonwealth Games">2006 Commonwealth Games</a>, St Kilda hosted an interpretive <a href="/wiki/Public_art" title="Public art">public artwork</a> called the Lady of St Kilda, a mock timber sculpture of the <a href="/wiki/Shipwreck" title="Shipwreck">shipwreck</a>. The installation was visited by locals and tourists and it was left erected for many months afterward. However, the sculpture was subject to vandals disassembling parts of it as well as concern for children's safety on the high unprotected bow of the "ship" so the local council removed it in November 2006. </p><p>The area adjacent to the Palais Theatre known as the Triangle Site, including the Palace music venue, is the subject of a major re-development, first proposed in 2005. The proposals stipulated the restoration of the Palais Theatre, but controversially many advocated the demolition of the Palace, one of the area's main live music venues.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To save the Palace, a legal battle ensued. Ironically, the Palace burned down spectacularly during an arson attack,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fears were held for the Palais. The winning development in 2007 plans a series of lanes, promenades and walkways rambling through eating and drinking spaces, art installations, entertainment venues, retail outlets and open grassy spaces. Further controversy over the new development was caused when the tenants who vacated the Palais illegally removed its 80-year-old chandeliers.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, plans went out for a foreshore re-development, which included promenade widening and saw the demolition of the bicentennial pavilion which marked the land end of the St Kilda pier. </p><p>In 2006, the proposed development of a <a href="/wiki/Skate_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Skate park">skate park</a> and concrete urban plaza over parkland on Fitzroy Street next to the primary school at Albert Park caused significant local controversy. The council received a large number of objections. Alternative sites along the foreshore were ignored by council and all of the mature trees on the site were removed before the plans were presented for consultation. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Kilda_Palace_Stevage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/St_Kilda_Palace_Stevage.jpg/220px-St_Kilda_Palace_Stevage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/St_Kilda_Palace_Stevage.jpg/330px-St_Kilda_Palace_Stevage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/St_Kilda_Palace_Stevage.jpg/440px-St_Kilda_Palace_Stevage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>The Palace, a once popular music venue, was demolished soon after a fire in July 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2008, the Port Phillip Council's approval of the proposed Triangle site development despite over 5,000 written objections (representing over a quarter of the population of St Kilda) caused an uproar in St Kilda which saw media attention across Victoria<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with local resident lobby groups including Save St Kilda<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and UnChain St Kilda<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> banding thousands of residents together in protest and enlisting the help of celebrities including Dave Hughes, Magda Subzanski and Rachel Griffiths in their fight against the local council. The council had refused to allow a secret agreement between it, the developers and state government to be released which effectively allowed for the transfer of ownership of a large amount of <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">Crown land</a> to private owners. As well as the outrage over the sale of public land, many residents believed that the state government and council should have funded the restoration of the heritage Palais themselves rather than pass the costs on to the developers who had proposed a larger development to recover their own costs. </p><p>In May 2008, the skate park development was stopped by the Supreme Court of Victoria, claiming that the council had acted inappropriately. A hearing was scheduled with the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Civil_and_Administrative_Tribunal" title="Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal">Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal</a>. The mayor at the time, Janet Bolitho, was cited to have commented "the area would remain public open space – just maybe not green". </p><p>In December 2009, a new council elected to largely replace the councillors who approved the Triangle development voted almost unanimously to terminate the agreement with the developers, agreeing to pay them $5 million over a period of three years.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 12-month period to January 2020 St Kilda reported a median house price of A$1.34 million for a three bedroom house.<sup id="cite_ref-domain_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-domain-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,270</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,122</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,795</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,230</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.7%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2016_Australian_census" title="2016 Australian census">2016 census</a>, there were 20,230 people in St Kilda. 51.3% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 5.2%, New Zealand 3.8%, India 2.1%, Ireland 1.9% and China 1.4%. 66.2% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 1.7%, Spanish 1.7%, Italian 1.5%, French 1.4% and Russian 1.2%. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 45.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-census_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, St Kilda is an area of sharp social contrast, with many homeless and other disadvantaged people living among the wealthy and fashionable who crowd its shops and cafes. Since the 2000s, the suburb became the favoured destination for Melbourne's backpackers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>For many years, St Kilda has had the highest population density in the Melbourne statistical area, and the highest for a metropolitan area outside of Sydney.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This density is reflected in the built form, which has a high density of apartments and flats, built from the 1910s to the present, including a single <a href="/wiki/Housing_Commission_of_Victoria" title="Housing Commission of Victoria">Housing Commission of Victoria</a> tower. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_and_cinema">Theatre and cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Theatre and cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_theatre_st_kilda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/National_theatre_st_kilda.jpg/220px-National_theatre_st_kilda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/National_theatre_st_kilda.jpg/330px-National_theatre_st_kilda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/National_theatre_st_kilda.jpg/440px-National_theatre_st_kilda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>National Theatre</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda has three historic theatres, each catering to a different niche use; all are listed on the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Heritage_Register" title="Victorian Heritage Register">Victorian Heritage Register</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="National Theatre, Melbourne">National Theatre</a> (formerly the Victory) on the corner of Barkly and Carlisle Streets is a <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux Arts</a> styled performing arts venue built in 1920 and rebuilt in 1928, which has been home to the oldest theatre school in Australia since 1974.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Palais_Theatre" title="Palais Theatre">Palais Theatre</a> is located on the Lower Esplanade and was built in 1927 to the design of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eli_White" title="Henry Eli White">Henry Eli White</a> as a cinema and has been used as a live music and concert venue since the 1970s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Astor Theatre, Melbourne">Astor Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Street,_Melbourne" title="Chapel Street, Melbourne">Chapel Street</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">Art Deco</a> style <a href="/wiki/Movie_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie theatre">cinema</a> built in 1935 to the design of Ray Morton Taylor. It features the largest screen in the Southern Hemisphere, and operates as an arthouse cinema with its own year-long film festival and private functions.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A cinema duplex called the George was built in the 1990s on Fitzroy Street next to the George Hotel, and has been occupied since 2015 by The Alex Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_of_worship">Places of worship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Places of worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Kilda_Presbyterian_Church,_1883.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/St_Kilda_Presbyterian_Church%2C_1883.jpg/170px-St_Kilda_Presbyterian_Church%2C_1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/St_Kilda_Presbyterian_Church%2C_1883.jpg/255px-St_Kilda_Presbyterian_Church%2C_1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/St_Kilda_Presbyterian_Church%2C_1883.jpg/340px-St_Kilda_Presbyterian_Church%2C_1883.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2901" data-file-height="3311" /></a><figcaption>St Kilda Presbyterian Church</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda is home to a large number of places of worship built over the years to serve primarily the Christian and Jewish faiths, although many of the churches have since been converted for other uses. The St Kilda Hebrew Congregation was established in the 1870s in Charnwood Road, with the present building consecrated on 13 March 1927. <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel,_Melbourne" title="Temple Beth Israel, Melbourne">Temple Beth Israel</a>, the country's largest <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Progressive Jewish</a> congregation, on Alma Road in East St Kilda, was consecrated in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest church is Christ Church on the corner Acland Street and Church Square, built in 1854-57 to the designs of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Purchas" title="Albert Purchas">Purchas</a> & Swyer in Gothic Revival style and enlarged in 1874 and 1881. It is part of complex including a manse and a hall.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small bluestone Gothic Wesleyan Methodist (later Uniting) Church on the corner Fitzroy and Princes Streets was built in 1858,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> designed by <a href="/wiki/Crouch_and_Wilson" title="Crouch and Wilson">Crouch & Wilson</a>, and became part of an apartment complex in the late 1990s. <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Anglican_Church,_St._Kilda_East" title="All Saints' Anglican Church, St. Kilda East">All Saints' Anglican Church</a>, on the corner of Dandenong Road and Chapel Street, was designed by Nathaniel Billing with the foundation stone laid in 1858, becoming what is believed to be the largest Anglican parish church in the southern hemisphere, able to seat 1400 people, All Saints' is also known for its male choir, which is the only parish church choir of its kind remaining in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former Baptist Church, built in 1876 at 16 Crimea Street served as a masonic hall before being acquired by <a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Grammar_School" title="St Michael's Grammar School">St Michael's Grammar School</a>. The St Kilda Parish Mission Uniting Church, built in 1877 on the corner Chapel and Carlisle Streets, has a polychromatic brick and slate roof design. St Kilda Presbyterian Church, built in 1878 on the corner of Alma Road and Barkly Street was designed by Wilson & <a href="/wiki/John_Beswicke" title="John Beswicke">Beswicke</a> architects, in a notably bold Italian medieval style. The Holy Trinity Church built between 1882 and 1889 on the corner of Brighton Road and Dickens Street is by renowned architect <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed_(architect)" title="Joseph Reed (architect)">Joseph Reed</a> of Reed & Barnes. The <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_St_Kilda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart Church St Kilda">Sacred Heart Church</a>, a St Kilda landmark with its tall tower, built on Grey Street in 1890 is another church by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed_(architect)" title="Joseph Reed (architect)">Reed</a> in partnership with Henderson & Smart architects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_and_festivals">Events and festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Events and festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Midsumma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Midsumma.jpg/220px-Midsumma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Midsumma.jpg/330px-Midsumma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Midsumma.jpg/440px-Midsumma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>Midsumma pride march in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda is home to many major annual events. The largest of these is the <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Festival" title="St Kilda Festival">St Kilda Festival</a>. Hailed as Australia's Largest Free Music Festival the one-day event features live music, dance performances, community activities, carnival rides, street performances, market and food stalls, and a dedicated children's area. Since the first St Kilda Festival in 1980 the event has grown in scale and now attracts over half a million visitors each year. St Kilda also hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_events#Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT events">gay Pride March</a>, which starts at Lakeside Drive and heads down <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Street,_Melbourne" title="Fitzroy Street, Melbourne">Fitzroy Street</a> to the Catani Gardens. The <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Short_Film_Festival" title="St Kilda Short Film Festival">St Kilda Short Film Festival</a> is Australia's longest running short film festival and has been showcasing Australian short films since 1983. The week-long event kicks off with a star-studded Opening Night at St Kilda's Palais Theatre each year. St Kilda is also home to the many venues of the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Underground_Film_Festival" title="Melbourne Underground Film Festival">Melbourne Underground Film Festival</a>. Until 2009, St Kilda was home to the <a href="/wiki/Community_Cup" title="Community Cup">Community Cup</a> festival which celebrates grassroots <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> having attracted record attendances of up to 23,000 and raising money for local charity the Sacred Heart Mission. A similar annual celebrity cricket match known as Batting for the Battlers is played at the Peanut Farm opposite Luna Park and attracts a crowd of up to 2,000. Other local events include the St Kilda Film Festival and St Kilda Writers Festival. St Kilda even has its own, locally organised TEDx event TEDxStKilda, which is based on the TED format and ideals. </p><p>St Kilda has run Melbourne's first major arts and crafts market which has been run on the Esplanade every Sunday since the 1980s. It has been rivalled in Melbourne in recent years by the <a href="/wiki/Southbank_art_and_craft_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Southbank art and craft market">Southbank art and craft market</a> on <a href="/wiki/Southbank_promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Southbank promenade">Southbank promenade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20200529075333!The_Esplanade_Hotel_on_The_Esplanade_in_St_Kilda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20200529075333%21The_Esplanade_Hotel_on_The_Esplanade_in_St_Kilda.jpg/250px-20200529075333%21The_Esplanade_Hotel_on_The_Esplanade_in_St_Kilda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20200529075333%21The_Esplanade_Hotel_on_The_Esplanade_in_St_Kilda.jpg/330px-20200529075333%21The_Esplanade_Hotel_on_The_Esplanade_in_St_Kilda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20200529075333%21The_Esplanade_Hotel_on_The_Esplanade_in_St_Kilda.jpg/500px-20200529075333%21The_Esplanade_Hotel_on_The_Esplanade_in_St_Kilda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Hotel,_Melbourne" title="Esplanade Hotel, Melbourne">Esplanade Hotel</a>, a popular venue for alternative music</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda has a vibrant music scene that has produced many notable bands and artists. During the late 1970s, it became a hotbed of dark, noisy <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a>, pioneered by locals bands <a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(band)" title="The Birthday Party (band)">The Birthday Party</a> (featuring <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave" title="Nick Cave">Nick Cave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rowland_S._Howard" title="Rowland S. Howard">Rowland S. Howard</a>), <a href="/wiki/The_Moodists" title="The Moodists">The Moodists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_the_City_Solution" title="Crime & the City Solution">Crime & the City Solution</a>. These and other groups such as <a href="/wiki/Hunters_%26_Collectors" title="Hunters & Collectors">Hunters & Collectors</a> regularly played at the <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Ballroom_(Melbourne)" title="Crystal Ballroom (Melbourne)">Crystal Ballroom</a>, one of the city's most iconic venues. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kelly_(Australian_musician)" title="Paul Kelly (Australian musician)">Paul Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tex_Perkins" title="Tex Perkins">Tex Perkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Negro" title="Fred Negro">Fred Negro</a>, and dozens of other independent musicians have also called St Kilda home at some point. Prominent local music venues include the Palais Theatre for larger concerts, the <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Hotel,_Melbourne" title="Esplanade Hotel, Melbourne">Esplanade Hotel</a> (commonly known as "The Espy"), the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_(Melbourne)" title="Prince of Wales Hotel (Melbourne)">Prince of Wales Hotel</a> for larger gigs and DJ's (and backpackers), The George Public Bar on Saturday afternoons, and the St Kilda Bowls Club. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_football_clubs_in_St._Kilda,_Melbourne,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of football clubs in St. Kilda, Melbourne, Australia">History of football clubs in St. Kilda, Melbourne, Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Kilda_cheer_squad.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/St_Kilda_cheer_squad.1.jpg/220px-St_Kilda_cheer_squad.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/St_Kilda_cheer_squad.1.jpg/330px-St_Kilda_cheer_squad.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/St_Kilda_cheer_squad.1.jpg/440px-St_Kilda_cheer_squad.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4111" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Football_Club" title="St Kilda Football Club">St Kilda Football Club</a> cheer squad during a 2017 AFL match</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JunctionOval2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JunctionOval2.JPG/250px-JunctionOval2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JunctionOval2.JPG/330px-JunctionOval2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JunctionOval2.JPG/500px-JunctionOval2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Junction Oval</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda has very strong historical links with <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a>. The <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Football_Club" title="St Kilda Football Club">St Kilda Football Club</a>, nicknamed the Saints, formed in 1873, and currently competes in the national <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> (AFL). Originally based locally at <a href="/wiki/Junction_Oval" title="Junction Oval">Junction Oval</a>, the team has played its home games at several venues outside St Kilda since 1965. Its current home ground is <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Stadium" title="Docklands Stadium">Docklands Stadium</a>. The St Kilda City Football Club of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League_(Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Football League (Victoria)">Southern Football League</a> is based at the Peanut Farm.<sup id="cite_ref-d_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St Kilda also has <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Australian_rules_football" title="Women's Australian rules football">Women's Australian rules football</a> team, the St Kilda Sharks, who won back-to-back <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Women%27s_Football_League" title="Victorian Women's Football League">Victorian Women's Football League</a> titles in 1998&99. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_and_Lake" title="Albert Park and Lake">Albert Park and Lake</a> reserve has a number of ovals which are home to Australian rules football clubs. These include the historic <a href="/wiki/Junction_Oval" title="Junction Oval">Junction Oval</a> which has in the past been a prominent <a href="/wiki/VFL/AFL" class="mw-redirect" title="VFL/AFL">VFL/AFL</a> venue and more recently a training facility for the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Football_Club" title="Melbourne Football Club">Melbourne Football Club</a>. Several amateur <a href="/wiki/VAFA" class="mw-redirect" title="VAFA">VAFA</a> clubs also use the park for their home grounds including the Collegians Football Club (Harry Trott Oval), Powerhouse Football Club (Ross Gregory Oval) and <a href="/wiki/Old_Melburnians_Football_Club" title="Old Melburnians Football Club">Old Melburnians</a> (Junction Oval) are based in the St Kilda section of Albert Park. The Community Cup was a community Australian rules event, run for 14 years by the local Sacred Heart Mission, which until 2007 drew crowds of up to 23,000 spectators.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>St Kilda also has a strong <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> presence. The Junction Oval is home to the <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Cricket_Club" title="St Kilda Cricket Club">St Kilda Cricket Club</a> and occasionally the Victorian Bushrangers Cricket Club and was the debut venue of <a href="/wiki/Shane_Warne" title="Shane Warne">Shane Warne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St Kilda has a wide range of other minor sports including the Collegians-X <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">hockey</a> club, the St Kilda baseball club, an <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate disc">ultimate disc</a> club, and several social soccer clubs. </p><p>St Kilda has a <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Bowls" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawn Bowls">Lawn Bowls</a> scene which attracts younger players and has been popularised in film and television. The St Kilda Lawn Bowls Club on Fitzroy Street has a long history and retains its heritage clubhouse building as well as hosts many community events. </p><p>Many of the open water events of the <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="2007 World Aquatics Championships">2007 World Aquatics Championships</a> were held at St Kilda beach. The <a href="/wiki/2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="2006 Commonwealth Games">2006 Commonwealth Games</a> triathlon and cycling time trials were held along the foreshore, and the marathon passed through some of St Kilda's main streets. The annual <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Marathon" title="Melbourne Marathon">Melbourne Marathon</a> also passes through St Kilda. St Kilda Beach is regularly used for state and international <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a> tournaments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation_and_leisure">Recreation and leisure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Recreation and leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recreation on St Kilda West and Middle Park beaches includes most <a href="/wiki/Water_sport_(recreation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Water sport (recreation)">watersports</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">windsurfing</a>, sailing, <a href="/wiki/Kitesurfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitesurfing">kitesurfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rollerblading" class="mw-redirect" title="Rollerblading">rollerblading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_water_craft" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal water craft">jetskiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterskiing" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterskiing">waterskiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunbathing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunbathing">sunbathing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skydiving" class="mw-redirect" title="Skydiving">skydiving</a> with Skydive the Beach Melbourne. A <a href="/wiki/Skate_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Skate park">skate park</a> for the Fitzroy street end of Albert Park is in the planning stages as well as the existing skate park on Marine Parade. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitesurfing_on_st_kilda_beaches.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kitesurfing_on_st_kilda_beaches.jpg/600px-Kitesurfing_on_st_kilda_beaches.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Kitesurfing_on_st_kilda_beaches.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kitesurfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitesurfing">Kitesurfing</a> on St Kilda Beach</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Built_environment">Built environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Built environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_landmarks">Local landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Local landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Kilda_Pier_Kiosk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/St._Kilda_Pier_Kiosk.jpg/220px-St._Kilda_Pier_Kiosk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/St._Kilda_Pier_Kiosk.jpg/330px-St._Kilda_Pier_Kiosk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/St._Kilda_Pier_Kiosk.jpg/440px-St._Kilda_Pier_Kiosk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="1945" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Pavilion" title="St Kilda Pavilion">St Kilda Pavilion</a>, formerly Kerby's Kiosk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Kilda_Pier_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St_Kilda_Pier_View.jpg/220px-St_Kilda_Pier_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St_Kilda_Pier_View.jpg/330px-St_Kilda_Pier_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St_Kilda_Pier_View.jpg/440px-St_Kilda_Pier_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View from St Kilda Pier towards <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_CBD" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne CBD">Melbourne CBD</a></figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda has many distinctive local landmarks, most centred on the St Kilda Esplanade and foreshore area, several featuring domes of a <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Moorish</a> architecture theme established at the turn of the century. Perhaps the best known is <a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Melbourne" title="Luna Park, Melbourne">Luna Park</a> an early-20th century amusement park with its "Moonface" entry and its historic scenic railway. </p><p>The St Kilda Pier is another local landmark and major tourist attraction. The pier is terminated by the <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Pavilion" title="St Kilda Pavilion">St Kilda Pavilion</a>, an Edwardian building in the mould of English pier pavilions which is considered of high cultural importance to Melbournians. It was reconstructed and listed on the Victorian Heritage Register after burning down. The pier has a long breakwater which shelters St Kilda Harbour and hosts a <a href="/wiki/Little_penguin" title="Little penguin">little penguin</a> colony.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Beach,_Victoria" title="St Kilda Beach, Victoria">St Kilda Beach</a>, with gentle bay waves, is popular with swimmers and <a href="/wiki/Sunbather" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunbather">sunbathers</a> during the summer months. As with most metropolitan beaches near the mouth of the Yarra, however, it has poor water quality.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Sea_Baths" title="St Kilda Sea Baths">St Kilda Sea Baths</a> was a Moorish-themed building constructed in the late 1920s and demolished in the 1990s, leaving only the two turrets. After much delay, after the original developer Hannah Friedman ran out of money, it was redeveloped to resemble in a small way the original style and continues a history of sea baths in St Kilda which dates back to the 1850s. Sometime referred to as "Chadstone by the Sea" (Chadstone being a huge shopping mall). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Acland_Street" title="Acland Street">Acland Street</a> is a shopping and restaurant precinct with numerous cake shops and cafes. It also features a number of public artworks. It is now a dead-end street, with a tram stop and plaza blocking it at Barkly Street. </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Town_Hall" title="St Kilda Town Hall">St Kilda Town Hall</a> is a building originally by <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_(architect)" title="William Pitt (architect)">William Pitt</a>. It was burnt down in the 1980s and the interior has been extensively redesigned. Directly opposite is the St Kilda Public Library, built between 1971 and 1973 at 150 Carlisle Street. This is a <a href="/wiki/Brutalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalist">brutalist</a> design by architect Enrico Taglietti, designed to open like a book; it also includes <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Raggatt_McDougall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashton Raggatt McDougall">Ashton Raggatt McDougall</a>'s award-winning extension (1994).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_architecture">Residential architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Residential architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marion_terrace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Marion_terrace.jpg/220px-Marion_terrace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Marion_terrace.jpg/330px-Marion_terrace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Marion_terrace.jpg/440px-Marion_terrace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Marion Terrace</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Kilda_old_and_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Kilda_old_and_new.jpg/250px-St_Kilda_old_and_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Kilda_old_and_new.jpg/330px-St_Kilda_old_and_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Kilda_old_and_new.jpg/500px-St_Kilda_old_and_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>A Victorian era mansion retained as part of a modern apartment building</figcaption></figure> <p>With many layers of development, St Kilda is characterised by an eclectic mix of residential styles, ranging from rows of Victorian <a href="/wiki/Terrace_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrace house">terrace houses</a>, Edwardian and interwar homes and apartments to post-war and modern infill development. Much of St Kilda's innovative architecture is recognised nationally. </p><p>St Kilda is home to many <a href="/wiki/Boom_style_architecture" title="Boom style architecture">"boom style"</a> mansions, dating back to the early days of the seaside resort. Historic residences include <a href="/wiki/Eildon_Mansion" title="Eildon Mansion">Eildon Mansion</a> on Grey Street built in 1855 (later modified) to the design of <a href="/wiki/Reed_and_Barnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed and Barnes">Reed and Barnes</a> is a significant grand old mansion. Hewison House, built at 25 Chapel Street in 1869, is a former mansion that has become an administration building of <a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Grammar_School" title="St Michael's Grammar School">St Michael's Grammar School</a>. Marion Terrace in Burnett Street was built in 1883 and is considered one of the finest <a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire (architecture)">Second Empire</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Terrace_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrace house">terrace houses</a> in Australia. Myrnong Hall built in 1890 on Acland Street is a large Victorian mansion richly decorated in cast iron. </p><p>Edwardian buildings include The Priory, built in 1890 at 61 Alma Road, it is one of the few <a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a> homes in Melbourne, built as the boarding house for a ladies' school, but now a private residence.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the interwar years St Kilda was heavily subdivided into apartments. This era produced some outstanding early apartment designs, including Majestic Mansions on Fitzroy Street (1912). Tompkins is a mixture of Edwardian styles and are some of the earliest self-contained flats in Melbourne. Summerland Mansions built in 1920 on Fitzroy Street is another block in the "mansion flats" style, a style rare in Melbourne.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belmont Flats on the corner of Alma Road and Chapel Street was built in 1923, an outstanding blend of Arts and Crafts and <a href="/wiki/Californian_Bungalow" class="mw-redirect" title="Californian Bungalow">Californian Bungalow</a> influences applied to an apartment building, was built in 1923. Belvedere Flats at 22 Esplanade on the corner of Robe Street was built in 1929 and is a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture">Spanish Mission</a> styled block of flats designed by William H. Merritt and has featured on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Us" title="The Secret Life of Us">The Secret Life of Us</a></i>. All of these buildings are listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. A significant block of Spanish Mission flats, the Baymor Court, built in 1929 was demolished in November 2004 to make way for the Esplanade high-rise apartment development.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edgewater_Towers" title="Edgewater Towers">Edgewater Towers</a>, completed in 1961, was Melbourne's first privately developed high-rise block<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the tallest in Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Kilda is also home to some contemporary residential designs. St Leonards Apartments in St Leonards Street is two blocks of post-modern apartments, built in 1996 to the design of <a href="/wiki/Nonda_Katsalidis" title="Nonda Katsalidis">Nonda Katsalidis</a>, and is recognised with multiple <a href="/wiki/RAIA" class="mw-redirect" title="RAIA">RAIA</a> <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Architecture_Awards" title="Victorian Architecture Awards">Victorian Architecture Awards</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_hotel_buildings">Historic hotel buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historic hotel buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_crop.jpg/250px-Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_crop.jpg/330px-Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_crop.jpg/500px-Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1847" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption>Established in 1862, the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Hotel_(Melbourne)" title="Prince of Wales Hotel (Melbourne)">Prince of Wales Hotel</a> was rebuilt in an art deco style in 1936. It has since gained fame as an alternative music venue.</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda features many grand old hotels, some which still operate as licensed premises and others that function as accommodation, most of which are listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. These include the <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Hotel,_Melbourne" title="Esplanade Hotel, Melbourne">Esplanade Hotel</a> on the Esplanade. Built in 1878 and later modified, the Esplanade is a pub and live music venue known by locals as the 'Espy'. The St Kilda Coffee Palace, built in the 1870s was once the St Kilda's main <a href="/wiki/Coffee_palace" title="Coffee palace">coffee palace</a>. It is now a hostel. The George Hotel was built in 1887 on the corner of Fitzroy and Grey streets. From 1979 to the mid 1980s the "Crystal Ballroom" at the George (briefly the Seaview Hotel) became a punk music venue, launching artists such as <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave" title="Nick Cave">Nick Cave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunters_%26_Collectors" title="Hunters & Collectors">Hunters & Collectors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Models_(band)" title="Models (band)">Models</a> and many more. In the 1990s, it was converted into studio apartments. More recently, the ground floor has been renovated and is now a function venue, nightclub and bar called The George Whitebar and Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prince of Wales Hotel was built in 1940 in the moderne style on the site of the first Prince of Wales which was built in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been used as a cabaret venue and is now another live music venue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_kilda_botanic_gardens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/St_kilda_botanic_gardens.jpg/220px-St_kilda_botanic_gardens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/St_kilda_botanic_gardens.jpg/330px-St_kilda_botanic_gardens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/St_kilda_botanic_gardens.jpg/440px-St_kilda_botanic_gardens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Entry gates to the St Kilda Botanical Gardens from Blessington St</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catani_Gardens,_St_Kilda_Apr_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Catani_Gardens%2C_St_Kilda_Apr_2013.jpg/220px-Catani_Gardens%2C_St_Kilda_Apr_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Catani_Gardens%2C_St_Kilda_Apr_2013.jpg/330px-Catani_Gardens%2C_St_Kilda_Apr_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Catani_Gardens%2C_St_Kilda_Apr_2013.jpg/440px-Catani_Gardens%2C_St_Kilda_Apr_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9416" data-file-height="4189" /></a><figcaption>Catani Gardens near the St Kilda Pier</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda is known for its many parks and gardens, many featuring combinations of the predominant <a href="/wiki/Canary_Island_date_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Canary Island date palm">Canary Island date palms</a>, which are synonymous with the area and <a href="/wiki/Washingtonia" title="Washingtonia">Californian fan palms</a>. Some of the gardens include <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Botanic_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda Botanic Gardens">St Kilda Botanic Gardens</a> on Blessington Street, which has heritage features and gates, a conservatory, rose garden, lake and a sustainable Eco Centre building. The gardens were once surrounded by mansions, but were subject to unit development in the 1960s. The St Kilda Foreshore and Catani Arch<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are on Jacka Boulevard, while the upper Esplanade reserve where the Sunday markets are held features the Catani Clock Tower,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> heritage toilets and vaults. The Catani Gardens which sit between the foreshore, Beaconsfield Parade and the Esplanade includes a War Memorial, <a href="/wiki/Captain_Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Cook">Captain Cook</a> statue and Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron Buildings. O'Donnell Gardens is adjacent to Luna Park on Acland Street and features an art-deco monument and tall palms. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Square,_St_Kilda" title="Alfred Square, St Kilda">Alfred Square</a> on the upper Esplanade has numerous war memorials, which include the South African War Memorial (1905) listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. Albert Park is a large park which spans many suburbs, including St Kilda on Fitzroy Street and hosts a number of sporting fields and a recreational lake. The St Kilda Town Hall features a small public Victorian garden facing the corner of Brighton Road and Carlisle Street. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Kilda_Town_Hall,_jjron,_23.10.2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_Kilda_Town_Hall%2C_jjron%2C_23.10.2011.jpg/250px-St_Kilda_Town_Hall%2C_jjron%2C_23.10.2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_Kilda_Town_Hall%2C_jjron%2C_23.10.2011.jpg/330px-St_Kilda_Town_Hall%2C_jjron%2C_23.10.2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_Kilda_Town_Hall%2C_jjron%2C_23.10.2011.jpg/500px-St_Kilda_Town_Hall%2C_jjron%2C_23.10.2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>The St Kilda Town Hall and its Victorian public gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda is also home to one of Melbourne's few remaining <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian">Indigenous Australian</a> landmarks, the Corroboree Tree. The red gum <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a>, estimated at being between four and seven hundred years old, is located next to Queens Road, close to the junction with Fitzroy Street. A plaque close to its base reads "Aboriginals of early settlement days congregated and held their ceremonies under and in the vicinity of this tree". These ceremonies celebrated important events, told traditional stories and promoted unity between communities, and are commonly known by the generic term <i><a href="/wiki/Corroboree" title="Corroboree">corroboree</a></i>, or <i>ngargee</i> in the local language. The site continued to be used, both for ceremonial purposes and as a fringe camp, for some years after British settlement in 1835, as is evidenced by Jacob Miller who told his son how he had witnessed the remnant <a href="/wiki/Kulin_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulin people">Kulin</a> population "perform their dancing about the old tree" after moving into the area during the 1850s.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Veg Out" Community Gardens, at the former St Kilda Bowling Club in the Peanut Farm reserve, form another public garden. The gardens are primarily rented by residents of apartments in the area and offer local residents the opportunity to express themselves in a small plot of dirt, which results in many colourful artistic displays.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_schools">Education and schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education and schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_kilda_primary_school.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/St_kilda_primary_school.jpg/220px-St_kilda_primary_school.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/St_kilda_primary_school.jpg/330px-St_kilda_primary_school.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/St_kilda_primary_school.jpg/440px-St_kilda_primary_school.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>St Kilda Park Primary School building</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda is home to several schools, including secondary schools <a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Grammar_School" title="St Michael's Grammar School">St Michael's Grammar School</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Melbourne_(school)" title="St Mary's College, Melbourne (school)">St Mary's College</a> and primary schools St Kilda Primary School (on Brighton Road) and St Kilda Park Primary School (on Fitzroy Street) all of which have imposing heritage buildings on campus. </p><p>Former schools include </p> <ul><li>Collegiate School, St Kilda (1854–1858) on Burnett Street. Headmaster was C. A. Goslett, later barrister-at-law. The building remained a popular subject for illustrations for another 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St Kilda Grammar (1856–1893) on Carlile Street, later "Marlton", Wellington Street, finally "Lansmere", Dandenong Road. Headmasters include William C. Northcote, E. L. Backhouse. It was absorbed by Hawksburn Grammar School<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1893–1898).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Kilda has featured prominently in television. The <a href="/wiki/Network_Ten" class="mw-redirect" title="Network Ten">Network Ten</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_Of_Us" class="mw-redirect" title="The Secret Life Of Us">The Secret Life Of Us</a></i>, which ran from 2001 to 2005, was set in St Kilda, mostly around Acland Street, Fitzroy Street and in the Esplanade Hotel. The main characters were often depicted playing social games of soccer in Catani Gardens and social <a href="/wiki/Lawn_bowls" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawn bowls">lawn bowls</a> at St Kilda bowls club, both of which have since become local traditions. The show featured a fictional pub called the Foo Bar which was often sought after by tourists but did not actually exist. The popularity of the name later inspired a real licensed venue in nearby beachside <a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Victoria" title="Brighton, Victoria">Brighton</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> St Kilda was also the venue for <i><a href="/wiki/My_Restaurant_Rules" title="My Restaurant Rules">My Restaurant Rules</a></i> 2004 series, with the Melbourne restaurant "Seven Stones".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Many of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kelly_(Australian_musician)" title="Paul Kelly (Australian musician)">Paul Kelly</a>'s songs feature St Kilda, including "<a href="/wiki/From_St_Kilda_to_Kings_Cross" title="From St Kilda to Kings Cross">From St Kilda to Kings Cross</a>" from the album <i><a href="/wiki/Post_(Paul_Kelly_album)" title="Post (Paul Kelly album)">Post</a></i> which included the lyric "I'd give you all of <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a> (all that land, all that water) For that one sweet promenade", in reference to the St Kilda Esplanade. The area also featured in songs such as "Killed her in St Kilda" by Voodoo Lovecats, "St Kilda Nights" by Purple Dentists and "Melodies of St Kilda" by Masters Apprentices. In the early 1990s inner-city "supergroup" Hell to Pay released the song "Saints and Kings", which featured the line "Ain't too many Saints in St Kilda".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Many movies and video clips have been filmed in St Kilda, including indoor scenes from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Kelly_Gang" title="The Story of the Kelly Gang">The Story of the Kelly Gang</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the beach scenes of the 2005 hit <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Salaam_Namaste" title="Salaam Namaste">Salaam Namaste</a></i> and the 2006 film <i><a href="/wiki/Kenny_(2006_film)" title="Kenny (2006 film)">Kenny</a></i> which in particular features the St Kilda Festival.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Australian rock band <a href="/wiki/Hunters_%26_Collectors" title="Hunters & Collectors">Hunters & Collectors</a> filmed many of their video clips in St Kilda in the 1980s; of particular note is "<a href="/wiki/Talking_to_a_Stranger" title="Talking to a Stranger">Talking to a Stranger</a>" which used the old <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda railway station">St Kilda railway station</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Say_Goodbye_(Hunters_and_Collectors_Song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Say Goodbye (Hunters and Collectors Song)">Say Goodbye</a>", parts of which were filmed upstairs at the George Hotel and "<a href="/wiki/Do_you_see_what_I_see%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Do you see what I see?">Do you see what I see?</a>" which was partly filmed on a train running along the <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandringham railway line">Sandringham line</a> passed parts of <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_East" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda East">St Kilda East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balaclava,_Victoria" title="Balaclava, Victoria">Balaclava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ripponlea" title="Ripponlea">Ripponlea</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Other musicians to film in the area include <a href="/wiki/Eran_James" title="Eran James">Eran James</a>' clip "Touched by Love" which has backdrops including the Palais Theatre and St Kilda Pier<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Something_for_Kate" title="Something for Kate">Something for Kate</a>, whose clip "The Futurist" was filmed at St Kilda West pier. The Australian rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Cat_Empire" title="The Cat Empire">The Cat Empire</a> exclaimed in song, "We're gonna sleep on the St Ki-i-lda sands" in their song "The Crowd".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>St Kilda is also the residence of the fictional character The Honourable <a href="/wiki/Phryne_Fisher" title="Phryne Fisher">Phryne Fisher</a> from author <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Greenwood" title="Kerry Greenwood">Kerry Greenwood</a>'s series of Phryne Fisher detective novels, which have been made into a television series called <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Fisher%27s_Murder_Mysteries" title="Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries">Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries</a>.</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The suburb of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kilda,_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Kilda, New Zealand">Saint Kilda</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>, New Zealand, was named after Melbourne's St Kilda by early property developer (and former Melburnian) George Scott.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Kilda is the setting for the Sam Feldt & Bloombox remix videoclip of "On Trees and Birds and Fire" by the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> folk band <a href="/wiki/I_Am_Oak" title="I Am Oak">I Am Oak</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The St Kilda Film Festival is the setting for an incident in the novel <i>Airside</i> by Christopher Priest. During this a basement auditorium is flooded during a tropical storm and several people are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_Class_Tram_St_Kilda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W_Class_Tram_St_Kilda.jpg/250px-W_Class_Tram_St_Kilda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W_Class_Tram_St_Kilda.jpg/330px-W_Class_Tram_St_Kilda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W_Class_Tram_St_Kilda.jpg/500px-W_Class_Tram_St_Kilda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Trams at the Acland Street junction in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kilda is well connected to the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne central business district</a> by trams and a dedicated <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line along the former <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_railway_line" title="St Kilda railway line">St Kilda railway</a>. </p><p>St Kilda is served by tram routes <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_tram_route_12" title="Melbourne tram route 12">12</a> from <a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Melbourne" title="Collins Street, Melbourne">Collins Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_tram_route_16" title="Melbourne tram route 16">16</a> from <a href="/wiki/Swanston_Street" title="Swanston Street">Swanston Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_tram_route_96" title="Melbourne tram route 96">96</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bourke_Street" title="Bourke Street">Bourke Street</a>. all routes are around 25 minutes from the city. </p><p>St Kilda also has water transport in the form of <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferries</a> and private <a href="/wiki/Boating" title="Boating">boating</a>. Williamstown Ferries<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> operates a regular ferry service running primarily between St Kilda and <a href="/wiki/Williamstown,_Victoria" title="Williamstown, Victoria">Williamstown</a> as well as operating services with to the Melbourne CBD with drop-off points at major tourist attractions which departs from St Kilda Pier. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Yacht_Squadron" title="Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron">Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has a building at St Kilda harbour, which has berths for boats and yachts and the Squadron also operates the St Kilda Marina on Marine Parade, one of the first marinas in Melbourne. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bay_Trail_(Australia)" title="Bay Trail (Australia)">Bayside Trail</a> <a href="/wiki/Segregated_cycle_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregated cycle facilities">off-road</a> bicycle network connects through St Kilda with an additional Copenhagen-style bicycle lane running along Fitzroy Street connecting Albert Park Reserve to the foreshore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missing_person_cases">Missing person cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Missing person cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three separate and prominent unsolved <a href="/wiki/Missing_person" title="Missing person">missing persons</a> cases are associated with St Kilda. Linda Stilwell was a 7-year-old girl who was <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">abducted</a> on 10 August 1968 from St Kilda Beach.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prime suspect is <a href="/wiki/Derek_Percy" title="Derek Percy">Derek Percy</a>, who has also been named by police as a suspect in the <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Beach_Murders" title="Wanda Beach Murders">Wanda Beach Murders</a> and in the disappearance of the <a href="/wiki/Beaumont_children" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaumont children">Beaumont children</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adele Bailey was a 23-year-old <a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">trans woman</a> who disappeared from St Kilda in September 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-adele_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adele-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her remains were found in 1995 in a disused mineshaft near <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Doon,_Victoria" title="Bonnie Doon, Victoria">Bonnie Doon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adele_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adele-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Louise_and_Charmian_Faulkner_disappearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise and Charmian Faulkner disappearance">Louise and Charmian Faulkner</a> also vanished from outside their Acland Street flat on 26 April 1980 after getting into a <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">ute</a> driven by an older Australian male.<sup id="cite_ref-charmain_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charmain-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanley_melbourne_bruce_plaque_st_kilda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Stanley_melbourne_bruce_plaque_st_kilda.jpg/220px-Stanley_melbourne_bruce_plaque_st_kilda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Stanley_melbourne_bruce_plaque_st_kilda.jpg/330px-Stanley_melbourne_bruce_plaque_st_kilda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Stanley_melbourne_bruce_plaque_st_kilda.jpg/440px-Stanley_melbourne_bruce_plaque_st_kilda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Plaque signifying the home on Grey Street in which former Prime Minister Stanley Melbourne Bruce was born in 1883</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Architects</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Clark" title="John James Clark">John James Clark</a> (died at his residence in 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Evans_(architect)" title="Bernard Evans (architect)">Sir Bernard Evans</a> (moved from England in 1913 and was schooled there)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_(architect)" title="William Pitt (architect)">William Pitt</a> (1855-1880s)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Entertainers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dawber" title="Paul Dawber">Paul Dawber</a>: actor, <a href="/wiki/Neighbours" title="Neighbours">Neighbours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sons_and_Daughters_(Australian_TV_series)" title="Sons and Daughters (Australian TV series)">Sons & Daughters</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6108558/">The Novelist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_FX" title="Dub FX">Dub FX</a> - musician and street performer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Florance" title="Sheila Florance">Sheila Florance</a> - actress, until 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Griffiths" title="Rachel Griffiths">Rachel Griffiths</a> - actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jacobs" title="Jessica Jacobs">Jessica Jacobs</a> - actress, <i>Saddle Club</i> series 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lilley_(comedian)" title="Chris Lilley (comedian)">Chris Lilley</a> - actor and musician<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Marmalade" title="Trevor Marmalade">Trevor Marmalade</a> - comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Robbie" title="Margot Robbie">Margot Robbie</a> - actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Safran" title="John Safran">John Safran</a> - media personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magda_Szubanski" title="Magda Szubanski">Magda Szubanski</a> - comedian and actress<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbych_Trofimiuk" title="Zbych Trofimiuk">Zbych Trofimiuk</a> - actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Vickers" title="Charlie Vickers">Charlie Vickers</a>- Actor</li></ul> <dl><dt>Musicians</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a> (1973–1975)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adam Briggs—better known by his performing name, "<a href="/wiki/Briggs_(rapper)" title="Briggs (rapper)">Briggs</a>" (early 2000s)<sup id="cite_ref-message-stick_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-message-stick-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_S._Howard" title="Rowland S. Howard">Rowland S. Howard</a> (1970s; 1993–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Negro" title="Fred Negro">Fred Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renee_Geyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Renee Geyer">Renee Geyer</a> - singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Seymour" title="Mark Seymour">Mark Seymour</a> (1970s–2005)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Politicians</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bailey_(Australian_politician)" title="Henry Bailey (Australian politician)">Henry Bailey</a> (lived on Alma Road for many years and died there)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Bruce" title="Stanley Bruce">Stanley Bruce</a> - 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (born 1883, but moved in 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Deane" title="William Deane">William Deane</a> - 22nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General of Australia">Governor General of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Jacka" title="Albert Jacka">Albert Jacka</a> VC - 1st AIF Army officer and former Mayor of St Kilda</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sportspeople</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mevrouw_Eva_de_Jong_Nederlandse_tenniskampioene,_gespeeld_op_de_METS-banen_te_Sc,_Bestanddeelnr_914-2194.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mevrouw_Eva_de_Jong_Nederlandse_tenniskampioene%2C_gespeeld_op_de_METS-banen_te_Sc%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-2194.jpg/180px-Mevrouw_Eva_de_Jong_Nederlandse_tenniskampioene%2C_gespeeld_op_de_METS-banen_te_Sc%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-2194.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mevrouw_Eva_de_Jong_Nederlandse_tenniskampioene%2C_gespeeld_op_de_METS-banen_te_Sc%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-2194.jpg/270px-Mevrouw_Eva_de_Jong_Nederlandse_tenniskampioene%2C_gespeeld_op_de_METS-banen_te_Sc%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-2194.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mevrouw_Eva_de_Jong_Nederlandse_tenniskampioene%2C_gespeeld_op_de_METS-banen_te_Sc%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-2194.jpg/360px-Mevrouw_Eva_de_Jong_Nederlandse_tenniskampioene%2C_gespeeld_op_de_METS-banen_te_Sc%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-2194.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2578" data-file-height="3210" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eva_Duldig" title="Eva Duldig">Eva Duldig</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Barassi" title="Ron Barassi">Ron Barassi</a> (Australian rule footballer; lived there from the late 1970s to present)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dixon_(Australian_footballer)" title="Brian Dixon (Australian footballer)">Brian Dixon</a>, Australian rule footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Duldig" title="Eva Duldig">Eva Duldig</a> (born 1938), Austrian-born Australian and Dutch tennis player, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Klim" title="Michael Klim">Michael Klim</a>, swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_McEvoy" title="Frederick McEvoy">Frederick McEvoy</a> British winter Olympian who won bobsleigh bronze at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_Michael" title="Mal Michael">Mal Michael</a> (2007–), Australian rules footballer</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Opperman" title="Hubert Opperman">Hubert Opperman</a> "Oppy" (cyclist; lived at <a href="/wiki/Edgewater_Towers" title="Edgewater Towers">Edgewater Towers</a> from the day it opened in 1961 until he moved to retirement village)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Stynes" title="Jim Stynes">Jim Stynes</a> (Australian rules footballer, lived there until his death in 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timana_Tahu" title="Timana Tahu">Timana Tahu</a>, rugby league and rugby union footballer</li></ul> <dl><dt>Visual artists</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bunny" title="Rupert Bunny">Rupert Bunny</a> (born in St Kilda in 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Clarke" title="Marcus Clarke">Marcus Clarke</a> (lived at 49 Robe Street in the 1870s)<sup id="cite_ref-skhs.org.au_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skhs.org.au-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Duldig" title="Karl Duldig">Karl Duldig</a> (1902–1986), Austrian-Australian sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Hester" title="Joy Hester">Joy Hester</a> (lived at 47 Robe Street between 1944 and 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-skhs.org.au_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skhs.org.au-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirka_Mora" title="Mirka Mora">Mirka Mora</a> (lived at Tolarno mid-1960s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan">Sidney Nolan</a> (between 1917 and 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Tucker_(artist)" title="Albert Tucker (artist)">Albert Tucker</a> (lived at 47 Robe Street between 1944 and 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-skhs.org.au_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skhs.org.au-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Writers</dt></dl> <ul><li>Louis Lavater - poet who spent his whole life in St Kilda from birth (2 March 1867) to death (22 May 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_West" title="Morris West">Morris West</a> - author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Advocate_(Morris_West_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Devil's Advocate (Morris West novel)">The Devil's Advocate</a></i> (1959)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McNeil" title="Jim McNeil">Jim McNeil</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> - violent criminal and 'Prison Playwright'; subject of book <i>The Laughing Bandit</i><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Wainer" title="Bertram Wainer">Bertram Wainer</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_St_Kilda" title="City of St Kilda">City of St Kilda</a> – St Kilda was previously within this former local government area.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-abs21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abs21_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abs21_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL22343">"St Kilda (Vic.) (Suburbs and Localities)"</a>. <i>2021 Census QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2021+Census+QuickStats&rft.atitle=St+Kilda+%28Vic.%29+%28Suburbs+and+Localities%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL22343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823531#P4093" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skhs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skhs_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skhs_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skhs_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201649/http://www.skhs.org.au/~SKHSarticles1/articles/Lady_of_St_Kilda.htm">"LADY OF ST KILDA"</a>. 16 July 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LADY+OF+ST+KILDA&rft.date=2011-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skhs.org.au%2F~SKHSarticles1%2Farticles%2FLady_of_St_Kilda.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111029132545/http://www.tonedeaf.com.au/news/musicnews/99979/melbourne-punk-post-punk-scene-book-released.htm">"Melbourne Punk & Post Punk Book Released on Tone Deaf"</a>. <i>Tonedeaf.com.au</i>. 29 October 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tonedeaf.com.au&rft.atitle=Melbourne+Punk+%26+Post+Punk+Book+Released+on+Tone+Deaf&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonedeaf.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmusicnews%2F99979%2Fmelbourne-punk-post-punk-scene-book-released.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/pride-march#.XDwbz1wzZPY">"Midsumma Pride March 2020"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Midsumma+Pride+March+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlymelbourne.com.au%2Fpride-march%23.XDwbz1wzZPY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-portphillip.vic.gov.au-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-portphillip.vic.gov.au_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-portphillip.vic.gov.au_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090518234454/http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/understanding_gentrification.html">"Understanding Gentrification"</a>. <i>webarchive.loc.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.loc.gov&rft.atitle=Understanding+Gentrification&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portphillip.vic.gov.au%2Funderstanding_gentrification.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google.com.au-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google.com.au_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google.com.au_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402143639/http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/attachments/o9245.pdf">"City of Port Phillip Website"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/attachments/o9245.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Port+Phillip+Gazette+%28Vic.%3A+1838+-+1845%29&rft.atitle=MARINE+GAZETTE.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1841-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article225011469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advertising-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Advertising_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article225013130">"Advertising"</a>. <i>Port Phillip Gazette (Vic.: 1838 - 1845)</i>. 12 January 1842. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Port+Phillip+Gazette+%28Vic.%3A+1838+-+1845%29&rft.atitle=Advertising&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1842-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article225013130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article225008795">"SHIPPING AND MARKETS"</a>. <i>Port Phillip Gazette (Vic.: 1838 - 1845)</i>. 25 December 1841. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Port+Phillip+Gazette+%28Vic.%3A+1838+-+1845%29&rft.atitle=SHIPPING+AND+MARKETS.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1841-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article225008795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Place of Sensuous Resort, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gary Presland, <i>The First Residents of Melbourne's Western Region</i>, (revised edition), Harriland Press, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-33150-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-33150-7">0-646-33150-7</a>. Presland says on page 1: "There is some evidence to show that people were living in the Maribyrnong River valley, near present day Keilor, about 40,000 years ago."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyer-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meyer_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyer_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyer_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeyer2014" class="citation book cs1">Meyer, Eidelson (2014). <i>Yalukit Willam: the River People of Port Phillip</i>. Saint Kilda Po: City of Port Phillip - Art & Heritage Unit. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780646920658" title="Special:BookSources/9780646920658"><bdi>9780646920658</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/904383532">904383532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yalukit+Willam%3A+the+River+People+of+Port+Phillip.&rft.place=Saint+Kilda+Po&rft.pub=City+of+Port+Phillip+-+Art+%26+Heritage+Unit&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F904383532&rft.isbn=9780646920658&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Eidelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skhs.org.au/~SKHSflood/Rams_and_Roads.htm">"FLOOD"</a>. <i>Skhs.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skhs.org.au&rft.atitle=FLOOD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskhs.org.au%2F~SKHSflood%2FRams_and_Roads.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226511580">"Rural Intelligence"</a>. <i>Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser (Vic.: 1839 - 1845)</i>. 22 September 1842. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Port+Phillip+Patriot+and+Melbourne+Advertiser+%28Vic.%3A+1839+-+1845%29&rft.atitle=Rural+Intelligence.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1842-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article226511580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser, 8 Dec 1842, p.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Argus, 14 June 1913, p.8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyvictoria.org.au/product/st-kilda-1841-1900-movers-and-shakers-and-money-makers-by-carmel-mckenzie/">"St Kilda 1841-1900: Movers and Shakers and Money-Makers by Carmel McKenzie"</a>. <i>Royal Historical Society of Victoria</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Historical+Society+of+Victoria&rft.atitle=St+Kilda+1841-1900%3A+Movers+and+Shakers+and+Money-Makers+by+Carmel+McKenzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyvictoria.org.au%2Fproduct%2Fst-kilda-1841-1900-movers-and-shakers-and-money-makers-by-carmel-mckenzie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Australian encyclopaedia, Volume 6</i>. Grolier Society of Australia. 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skhs.org.au/SKHShotels/george_hotel.htm">"George Hotel"</a>. <i>www.skhs.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skhs.org.au&rft.atitle=George+Hotel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skhs.org.au%2FSKHShotels%2Fgeorge_hotel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080616181432/http://www.news.com.au/travel/story/0%2C23483%2C21135389-5012672%2C00.html">"Secret life of St Kilda"</a>. 16 June 2008. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secret+life+of+St+Kilda&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftravel%2Fstory%2F0%252C23483%252C21135389-5012672%252C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050619144344/http://www.skhs.org.au/SKHSbuildings/2.htm">"St Kilda Sea Baths"</a>. 19 June 2005. Archived from the original on 19 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Kilda+Sea+Baths&rft.date=2005-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skhs.org.au%2FSKHSbuildings%2F2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928061938/http://www.skhs.org.au/~SKHSarticles/articles/Carlo_Catani.html">"St Kilda Historical Society"</a>. 28 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skhs.org.au/~SKHSarticles/articles/Carlo_Catani.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Kilda+Historical+Society&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skhs.org.au%2F~SKHSarticles%2Farticles%2FCarlo_Catani.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Sands, Conservation Analysis, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Working girls: prostitutes, their life and social control</i>, <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Perkins" title="Roberta Perkins">Roberta Perkins</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-642-15877-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-642-15877-0">0-642-15877-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Criminology" title="Australian Institute of Criminology">Australian Institute of Criminology</a>, 1991</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206193402/http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/vic/content/2006/s2356943.htm">"Stateline Victoria"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/vic/content/2006/s2356943.htm">the original</a> on 6 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stateline+Victoria&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fstateline%2Fvic%2Fcontent%2F2006%2Fs2356943.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The US Army even established a 'prophylactic station' within the men's toilets near Luna Park. Discussed on p125 of Longmire's <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stkildahistory.org.au/images/books/Longmire_v3.pdf">The Show Goes On</a></i>, The History of St Kilda 1930-83, Vol 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/st-kilda-says-au-revoir-to-a-muchloved-bohemian/2006/04/29/1146198391612.html">"St Kilda says au revoir to a much-loved bohemian - National"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 29 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=St+Kilda+says+au+revoir+to+a+much-loved+bohemian+-+National&rft.date=2006-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fst-kilda-says-au-revoir-to-a-muchloved-bohemian%2F2006%2F04%2F29%2F1146198391612.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062047/http://www.skhs.org.au/~SKHSarticles/articles/St_Moritz.html">"St Kilda Historical Society"</a>. 28 September 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Kilda+Historical+Society&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skhs.org.au%2F~SKHSarticles%2Farticles%2FSt_Moritz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/09/11/1063268514813.html">"Gone. St Kilda kiosk, after 99 years on the sea - National"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 12 September 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Gone.+St+Kilda+kiosk%2C+after+99+years+on+the+sea+-+National&rft.date=2003-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2003%2F09%2F11%2F1063268514813.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090523050200/http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/triangle_dev_plan.html">"St Kilda Triangle Development Plan"</a>. <i>webarchive.loc.gov</i>. 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P118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">City of Port Phillip Heritage Review, Edgewater Towers, Citation No. 2049.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310141113/http://whitebar.com.au/">"Home - The George White Bar and Gallery"</a>. <i>The George White Bar and Gallery</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whitebar.com.au/">the original</a> on 10 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Reed. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-589-00933-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-589-00933-8"><bdi>0-589-00933-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Place+names+of+New+Zealand&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pub=A.+H.+%26+A.+W.+Reed&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-589-00933-8&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=A.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span>, p.372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPriest2023" class="citation book cs1">Priest, Christopher (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c6SVEAAAQBAJ"><i>Airside</i></a>. Orion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3996-0886-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3996-0886-2"><bdi>978-1-3996-0886-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Airside&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-3996-0886-2&rft.aulast=Priest&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc6SVEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010209125723/http://www.williamstownferries.com.au/">"Australia Online - Pricing"</a>. 9 February 2001. Archived from the original on 9 February 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+Online+-+Pricing&rft.date=2001-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.williamstownferries.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmys.com.au">"Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron - RMYS (Official Site)"</a>. RMYS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Melbourne+Yacht+Squadron+-+RMYS+%28Official+Site%29&rft.pub=RMYS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmys.com.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remembering-linda.tripod.com/">"Remembering Linda"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+Linda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fremembering-linda.tripod.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElissa_Hunt2013" class="citation web cs1">Elissa Hunt (24 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/derek-percy8217s-mother-elaine-admits-she-8216got-rid-of-things8217-as-cops-investigated-child-serial-killings/story-fni0ffnk-1226684583337?nk=c56412051067071ac3f0cef188fa89ce-1476903929">"Derek Percy's mother Elaine admits she 'got rid of things' as cops investigated child serial killings"</a>. <i>Herald Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Derek+Percy%27s+mother+Elaine+admits+she+%27got+rid+of+things%27+as+cops+investigated+child+serial+killings&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft.au=Elissa+Hunt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Flaw-order%2Fderek-percy8217s-mother-elaine-admits-she-8216got-rid-of-things8217-as-cops-investigated-child-serial-killings%2Fstory-fni0ffnk-1226684583337%3Fnk%3Dc56412051067071ac3f0cef188fa89ce-1476903929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adele-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adele_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adele_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowles2007" class="citation book cs1">Bowles, Robin (2007). <i>No Justice: An Investigation into the Death of Adele Bailey</i>. Five Mile Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74178-728-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74178-728-3"><bdi>978-1-74178-728-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Justice%3A+An+Investigation+into+the+Death+of+Adele+Bailey&rft.pub=Five+Mile+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-74178-728-3&rft.aulast=Bowles&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charmain-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-charmain_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617134209/http://www.louiseandcharmian.com/">"Where are Louise and Charmian?"</a>. <i>Louiseandcharmain.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Louiseandcharmain.com&rft.atitle=Where+are+Louise+and+Charmian%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.louiseandcharmian.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaunders" class="citation book cs1">Saunders, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/clark-john-james-3216">"Clark, John James (1838–1915)"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clark%2C+John+James+%281838%E2%80%931915%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fclark-john-james-3216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunstan" class="citation book cs1">Dunstan, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/evans-sir-bernard-12465">"Evans, Sir Bernard (1905–1981)"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heraldsun.com.au&rft.atitle=I%27m+so+normal+it%27s+boring%3A+Chris+Lilley&rft.date=2011-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fim-so-normal-its-boring-chris-lilley%2Fstory-e6frf96f-1226032563321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/09/12/1063341759464.html">"The Magda carta"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 14 September 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ABC. 24 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/tv/messagestick/stories/s3532287.htm">the original</a> on 26 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Themercury.com.au&rft.atitle=Jim+was+a+champ+to+the+end&rft.date=2013-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themercury.com.au%2Farticle%2F2012%2F03%2F21%2F311451_todays-news.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skhs.org.au-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skhs.org.au_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skhs.org.au_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skhs.org.au_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Peterson" class="citation web cs1">Richard Peterson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skhs.org.au/SKHSbuildings/pdf%20files/9.pdf">"A Place of Sensuous Resort: Buildings of St Kilda and Their People : Extracted from Richard Peterson: "A Place of Sensuous Resort: Buildings of St Kilda and Their People" : Figsby & Fareham, 47-49 Robe Street, St Kilda"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Skhs.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skhs.org.au&rft.atitle=A+Place+of+Sensuous+Resort%3A+Buildings+of+St+Kilda+and+Their+People+%3A+Extracted+from+Richard+Peterson%3A+%22A+Place+of+Sensuous+Resort%3A+Buildings+of+St+Kilda+and+Their+People%22+%3A+Figsby+%26+Fareham%2C+47-49+Robe+Street%2C+St+Kilda&rft.au=Richard+Peterson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skhs.org.au%2FSKHSbuildings%2Fpdf%2520files%2F9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKent" class="citation book cs1">Kent, Valerie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lavater-louis-isidore-7107">"Lavater, Louis Isidore (1867–1953)"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lavater%2C+Louis+Isidore+%281867%E2%80%931953%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Flavater-louis-isidore-7107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131209000638/http://www.thelaughingbandit.com/">"マネーの虎"</a>. 9 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E8%99%8E&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelaughingbandit.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Kilda%2C+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Gun Dealer 'angry' over Wainer article", 25 February 1970, <i>The Age</i>. (The article makes reference to his <a href="/wiki/Edgewater_Towers" title="Edgewater Towers">Edgewater Towers</a> flat)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Kilda,_Victoria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:St. Kilda, Victoria">St. Kilda, Victoria</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Melbourne/St_Kilda#Q823531" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Melbourne/St Kilda">St Kilda</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110415190620/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~hsosk/home.html">St Kilda Historical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunapark.com.au/">Luna Park</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lindenarts.org/">Linden New Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stkildafilmfestival.com.au/">St Kilda Film Festival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lookoutaustralia.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-visiting-st-kilda-beach/">St Kilda Beach Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.louiseandcharmian.com">Official Louise and Charmian Faulkner site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617134209/http://www.louiseandcharmian.com/">Archived</a> 17 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stkildamarina.net.au">St Kilda Marina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cv.vic.gov.au/stories/built-environment/from-riches-to-rags-and-back-again/">From Riches to Rags and Back Again, a history of St Kilda's housing styles</a> on Culture Victoria</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Balaclava,_Victoria" title="Balaclava, Victoria">Balaclava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood,_Victoria" title="Elwood, Victoria">Elwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne CBD</a><b>^</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Park,_Victoria" title="Middle Park, Victoria">Middle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Melbourne" title="Port Melbourne">Port Melbourne</a><b>^</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripponlea" title="Ripponlea">Ripponlea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St Kilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_East" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda East">St Kilda East</a><b>^</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_West" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kilda West">St Kilda West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbank,_Victoria" title="Southbank, Victoria">Southbank</a><b>^</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Melbourne" title="South Melbourne">South Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wharf" title="South Wharf">South Wharf</a><b>^</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Victoria" title="Windsor, Victoria">Windsor</a><b>^</b></li></ul> <p><b>^</b> = <i>territory divided with another <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Victoria" title="Local government areas of Victoria">LGA</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_in_the_Melbourne_central_business_district405" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Melbourne_City_Centre_landmarks" title="Template:Melbourne City Centre landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Melbourne_City_Centre_landmarks" title="Template talk:Melbourne City Centre landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Melbourne_City_Centre_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Melbourne City Centre landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_in_the_Melbourne_central_business_district405" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks in the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne central business district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: this includes landmarks in the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_central_business_district" title="Melbourne central business district">Melbourne central business district</a> and its immediate surrounds, not the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Greater Melbourne</a> metropolitan area</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Arts_Precinct" title="Melbourne Arts Precinct">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Melbourne" title="Chinatown, Melbourne">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands,_Victoria" title="Docklands, Victoria">Docklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_End_Theatre_District" title="East End Theatre District">East End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Street,_Melbourne" title="Spring Street, Melbourne">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Precinct,_Melbourne" title="Greek Precinct, Melbourne">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Melbourne" title="Little Italy, Melbourne">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Melbourne" title="Collins Street, Melbourne">Paris End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMIT_Melbourne_City_campus" title="RMIT Melbourne City campus">RMIT Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbank,_Victoria" title="Southbank, Victoria">Southbank</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_Wharf" title="South Wharf">Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_%26_Entertainment_Precinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Sports & Entertainment Precinct">Sports & Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Life_Melbourne_Aquarium" title="Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium">Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne" title="Arts Centre Melbourne">Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Convention_%26_Exhibition_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre">Convention & Exhibition Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Melbourne" title="Crown Melbourne">Crown Entertainment Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMAX_Melbourne" title="IMAX Melbourne">IMAX Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Melbourne" title="Luna Park, Melbourne">Luna Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Myer_Music_Bowl" title="Sidney Myer Music Bowl">Sidney Myer Music Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_End_Theatre_District" title="East End Theatre District">Theatre District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Zoo" title="Melbourne Zoo">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Block_Arcade,_Melbourne" title="Block Arcade, Melbourne">Block Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Arcade" title="Cathedral Arcade">Cathedral Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Place" title="Collins Place">Collins Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFO_South_Wharf" class="mw-redirect" title="DFO South Wharf">DFO South Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Melbourne" title="Emporium Melbourne">Emporium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Melbourne" title="General Post Office, Melbourne">GPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Central_Shopping_Centre" title="Melbourne Central Shopping Centre">Melbourne Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myer" title="Myer">Myer Flagship Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Market" title="Queen Victoria Market">Queen Victoria Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Village" title="Queen Victoria Village">QV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Arcade,_Melbourne" title="Royal Arcade, Melbourne">Royal Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Collins_Lane" class="mw-redirect" title="St Collins Lane">St Collins Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_Docklands" title="The District Docklands">The District Docklands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Centre_for_Contemporary_Art" title="Australian Centre for Contemporary Art">ACCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Centre_for_the_Moving_Image" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Centre for the Moving Image">ACMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Museum,_Melbourne" title="Chinese Museum, Melbourne">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Museum,_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic Museum, Melbourne">Hellenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Potter_Museum_of_Art" title="Ian Potter Museum of Art">Ian Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Museum,_Melbourne" title="Immigration Museum, Melbourne">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Museum" title="Melbourne Museum">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Observatory" title="Melbourne Observatory">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Potter_Centre:_NGV_Australia" title="Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia">NGV Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">NGV International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Melbourne_Gaol" title="Old Melbourne Gaol">Old Melbourne Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Treasury_Building,_Melbourne" title="Old Treasury Building, Melbourne">Old Treasury Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMIT_Gallery" title="RMIT Gallery">RMIT Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Melbourne" title="Government House, Melbourne">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Town_Hall" title="Melbourne Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Melbourne" title="Parliament House, Melbourne">Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="State Library of Victoria">State Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Victoria_(building)" title="Supreme Court of Victoria (building)">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Barracks,_Melbourne" title="Victoria Barracks, Melbourne">Victoria Barracks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne" title="Arts Centre Melbourne">Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Tower" title="Eureka Tower">Eureka Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Square" title="Federation Square">Federation Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exhibition_Building" title="Royal Exhibition Building">Royal Exhibition Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Remembrance" title="Shrine of Remembrance">Shrine of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Melbourne" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne">St Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Melbourne" title="St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_and_Jackson_Hotel" title="Young and Jackson Hotel">Young and Jackson Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Stadium" title="Docklands Stadium">Docklands Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_Circuit" title="Albert Park Circuit">Grand Prix Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icehouse_(arena)" title="Icehouse (arena)">Icehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Stadium" title="Lakeside Stadium">Lakeside Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Park" title="Melbourne Park">Melbourne Park</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/John_Cain_Arena" title="John Cain Arena">John Cain Arena</a> - <a href="/wiki/Show_Court_Arena" title="Show Court Arena">Kia Arena</a> - <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court_Arena" title="Margaret Court Arena">Margaret Court Arena</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver_Arena" title="Rod Laver Arena">Rod Laver Arena</a>) </small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Rectangular_Stadium" title="Melbourne Rectangular Stadium">Rectangular Stadium (AAMI Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_%26_Aquatic_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Sports & Aquatic Centre">Sports & Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_%26_Entertainment_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Sports & Entertainment Centre">Melbourne Sports & Entertainment Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkville_Stadium" title="Parkville Stadium">Parkville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park_Golf_Club" title="Royal Park Golf Club">Royal Park Golf Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_gardens_of_Melbourne" title="Parks and gardens of Melbourne">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_and_Lake" title="Albert Park and Lake">Albert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Gardens,_Melbourne" title="Alexandra Gardens, Melbourne">Alexandra Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birrarung_Marr" class="mw-redirect" title="Birrarung Marr">Birrarung Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Gardens" title="Carlton Gardens">Carlton Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Gardens" title="Fitzroy Gardens">Fitzroy Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Gardens" title="Flagstaff Gardens">Flagstaff Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Domain" title="Kings Domain">Kings Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Gardens" title="Queen Victoria Gardens">Queen Victoria Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria" title="Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria">Royal Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park,_Melbourne" title="Royal Park, Melbourne">Royal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Gardens" title="Treasury Gardens">Treasury Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Park" title="Yarra Park">Yarra Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Melbourne" title="Transport in Melbourne"> Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolte_Bridge" title="Bolte Bridge">Bolte Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Trail" title="Capital City Trail">Capital City Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Circle_tram" title="City Circle tram">City Circle tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityLink" title="CityLink">CityLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Loop" title="City Loop">City Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street_railway_station" title="Flinders Street railway station">Flinders Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Central_railway_station" title="Melbourne Central railway station">Melbourne Central station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Bridge" title="Princes Bridge">Princes Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_railway_station" title="Southern Cross railway station">Southern Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Melbourne" title="Trams in Melbourne">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Gate_Bridge" title="West Gate Bridge">West Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_River" title="Yarra River">Yarra River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823531#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata915" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823531#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata915" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823531#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131879359">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmTmTyJjfX43M4MYJCYT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4604938-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80111672">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557226905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/18323b17-fc49-47c3-bc2b-e1a687ac663a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&oldid=1280193685">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Kilda,_Victoria&oldid=1280193685</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suburbs_of_Melbourne" title="Category:Suburbs 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