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accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Vlermuis" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Vlermuis" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Vlermuis" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Vlermuis" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liggaamsbou_en_voortbeweging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liggaamsbou_en_voortbeweging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liggaamsbou en voortbeweging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liggaamsbou_en_voortbeweging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lewenswyse_en_verspreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewenswyse_en_verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lewenswyse en verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewenswyse_en_verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintuie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintuie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sintuie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintuie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voortplanting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlermuise_en_die_mens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlermuise_en_die_mens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vlermuise en die mens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlermuise_en_die_mens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kyk_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyk_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kyk ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kyk_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlermuis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 178 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">178 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%8C%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8D%8D" title="የሌት ወፍ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሌት ወፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrea%C3%B0em%C5%ABs" title="Hreaðemūs – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hreaðemūs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="خفاشيات – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خفاشيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="خفاشيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خفاشيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="বাদুলি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাদুলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokwaratcic" title="Apokwaratcic – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Apokwaratcic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesnoldunol_(Chiroptera)" title="Vesnoldunol (Chiroptera) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vesnoldunol (Chiroptera)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%B1i" title="Chiñi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chiñi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarasalar" title="Yarasalar – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarasalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="یاراسا (حئیوان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاراسا (حئیوان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelawah" title="Lelawah – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lelawah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%97k%C5%A1niesparnis" title="Šėkšniesparnis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šėkšniesparnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рукакрылыя – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рукакрылыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рукакрылыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рукакрылыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Прилепи – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прилепи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="বাদুড় – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাদুড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askell-groc%27hen" title="Askell-groc'hen – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Askell-groc'hen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mi%C5%A1" title="Šišmiš – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šišmiš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Һарьһан эрбээхэй – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һарьһан эрбээхэй" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratpenats" title="Ratpenats – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ratpenats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-b%C3%A0-d%C3%A2u-gi%C3%A9k" title="Bì-bà-dâu-giék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bì-bà-dâu-giék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwakniton" title="Kwakniton – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kwakniton" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%C5%A1enonets%C3%A9n%C3%B3ne" title="Méšenonetsénóne – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Méšenonetsénóne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95" title="شەمشەمەکوێرە – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەمشەمەکوێرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topu_pinnutu" title="Topu pinnutu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Topu pinnutu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letouni" title="Letouni – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letouni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A3topi%C3%A9rze" title="Szãtopiérze – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szãtopiérze" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çара çерçи евĕрлисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çара çерçи евĕрлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystlum" title="Ystlum – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ystlum" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagermus" title="Flagermus – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flagermus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Zɔŋ – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fledertiere" title="Fledertiere – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fledertiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AF%C3%AFk" title="Alïïk – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Alïïk" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eew%C5%9Few%C4%B1ki" title="Şewşewıki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şewşewıki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pungit" title="Pungit – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pungit" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%85%CF%87%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Νυχτερίδα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νυχτερίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papastr%C3%A8l" title="Papastrèl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Papastrèl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat" title="Bat – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespertoj" title="Vespertoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vespertoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4sitiivalised" title="Käsitiivalised – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käsitiivalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguzar" title="Saguzar – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saguzar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="خفاش – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خفاش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepakot" title="Lepakot – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lepakot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beka" title="Beka – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Beka" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flogm%C3%BDs" title="Flogmýs – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Flogmýs" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afluflw%C3%AC" title="Afluflwì – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Afluflwì" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladerdiarten" title="Fladerdiarten – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fladerdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flearm%C3%BBzen" title="Flearmûzen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flearmûzen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ialt%C3%B3g" title="Ialtóg – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ialtóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%B7%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" title="簷老鼠 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="簷老鼠" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ialtag" title="Ialtag – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ialtag" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcegos" title="Morcegos – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Morcegos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbopi" title="Mbopi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbopi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="ચામાચિડિયું – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચામાચિડિયું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemage" title="Jemage – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jemage" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi%CC%8Dt-ph%C3%B2-%C3%A8" title="Phi̍t-phò-è – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phi̍t-phò-è" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עטלפים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עטלפים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="चमगादड़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चमगादड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mi%C5%A1i" title="Šišmiši – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šišmiši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B2vsourit" title="Chòvsourit – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chòvsourit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denev%C3%A9rek" title="Denevérek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Denevérek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespertilion" title="Vespertilion – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vespertilion" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semawa" title="Semawa – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Semawa" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelelawar" title="Kelelawar – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelelawar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespertilio" title="Vespertilio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vespertilio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B0urbl%C3%B6kur" title="Leðurblökur – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leðurblökur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA" title="コウモリ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コウモリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawa" title="Lawa – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lawa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ხელფრთიანები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხელფრთიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aze%C9%A3nennay" title="Azeɣnennay – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azeɣnennay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9Bm%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Sɛmʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛmʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қолқанаттылар – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қолқанаттылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾವಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾವಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A5%90" title="박쥐 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="박쥐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Кушборддэз – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кушборддэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%95_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84" title="راتہٕ کرٛیٖل – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="راتہٕ کرٛیٖل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%A7emk" title="Perçemk – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perçemk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askel_groghen" title="Askel groghen – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Askel groghen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Жарганат – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарганат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirotero" title="Cirotero – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cirotero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleermuis" title="Vleermuis – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleermuis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutra" title="Flutra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Flutra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C9%9Bmbo" title="Ngɛmbo – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngɛmbo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ik%C5%A1nosparniai" title="Šikšnosparniai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šikšnosparniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plykspuor%C5%86i" title="Plykspuorņi – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Plykspuorņi" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siksp%C4%81r%C5%86i" title="Sikspārņi – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sikspārņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="चमगुदड़ी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चमगुदड़ी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2" title="Веньдряв – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Веньдряв" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanavy" title="Ramanavy – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ramanavy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лилјаци – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лилјаци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="വവ്വാൽ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വവ്വാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="वटवाघूळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वटवाघूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%93%D1%80%D3%93%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Цӓрӓгек – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Цӓрӓгек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelawar" title="Kelawar – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelawar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လင်းနို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လင်းနို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Кедьнимилявт – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кедьнимилявт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شوپرپری – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شوپرپری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherp%C3%ADngeche" title="Scherpíngeche – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Scherpíngeche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleadermuse" title="Vleadermuse – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vleadermuse" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="चमेरो – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चमेरो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="चिकंलापा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिकंलापा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6gi" title="Bögi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Bögi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleermuizen" title="Vleermuizen – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vleermuizen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaggermus" title="Flaggermus – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flaggermus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaggermus" title="Flaggermus – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flaggermus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%BBque-souothis" title="Caûque-souothis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caûque-souothis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaa%CA%BCaban%C3%AD" title="Jaaʼabaní – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jaaʼabaní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahkusiivet" title="Nahkusiivet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nahkusiivet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF" title="ବାଦୁଡ଼ି – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଦୁଡ଼ି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Къухбазыронтæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къухбазыронтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%9C" title="ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talibatab" title="Talibatab – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Talibatab" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soerie-volante" title="Soerie-volante – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Soerie-volante" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nietoperze" title="Nietoperze – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nietoperze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratavol%C3%B2ira" title="Ratavolòira – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ratavolòira" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%91" title="چمگادڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چمگادڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcego" title="Morcego – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Morcego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu" title="Masu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Masu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agahungarema" title="Agahungarema – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Agahungarema" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptere" title="Chiroptere – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chiroptere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%BEiu_di_noaptea" title="Puľiu di noaptea – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Puľiu di noaptea" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtuvagghie" title="Turtuvagghie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Turtuvagghie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Рукокрылые – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рукокрылые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Мышперхач – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мышперхач" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Илии кынаттаахтар аймахтара – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Илии кынаттаахтар аймахтара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1" title="ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱩᱬᱩᱡ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱩᱬᱩᱡ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baukie" title="Baukie – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baukie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%DA%99%D9%88" title="چمڙو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چمڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbupu" title="Mbupu – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Mbupu" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mi%C5%A1" title="Šišmiš – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šišmiš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%E1%B9%ADi%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADu" title="Frṭiṭṭu – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Frṭiṭṭu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat" title="Bat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netopiere_(rad)" title="Netopiere (rad) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Netopiere (rad)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netopirji" title="Netopirji – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Netopirji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karemwaremwa" title="Karemwaremwa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Karemwaremwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiidmeer" title="Fiidmeer – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiidmeer" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakuriqi_i_nat%C3%ABs" title="Lakuriqi i natës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lakuriqi i natës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Слепи мишеви (ред) – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слепи мишеви (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dderdierte" title="Flädderdierte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Flädderdierte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalay" title="Lalay – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lalay" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladderm%C3%B6ss" title="Fladdermöss – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fladdermöss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popo" title="Popo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Popo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacopjyrze" title="Gacopjyrze – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gacopjyrze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bidadiki" title="bidadiki – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bidadiki" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வௌவால் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வௌவால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="గబ్బిలం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గబ్బిలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Болдастҳо – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Болдастҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ค้างคาว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ค้างคาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paniki" title="Paniki – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paniki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarasa" title="Yarasa – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarasa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD" title="شەپەرەڭ – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شەپەرەڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Рукокрилі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рукокрилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%91" title="چمگادڑ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چمگادڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_D%C6%A1i" title="Bộ Dơi – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Dơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliendrmuus" title="Vliendrmuus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vliendrmuus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchawe-sori" title="Tchawe-sori – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchawe-sori" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabog" title="Kabog – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0" title="蝙蝠 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蝙蝠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Бавуха – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бавуха" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96" title="פלעדערמויז – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלעדערמויז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A1n" title="Àdán – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdán" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vumzvauz" title="Vumzvauz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vumzvauz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%AAremuzen" title="Flêremuzen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Flêremuzen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0" title="蝙蝠 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蝙蝠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%B4" title="Bi̍t-pô – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bi̍t-pô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%A0%E9%BC%A0" title="蝠鼠 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蝠鼠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vlermuis" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Vlermuis" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vlermuis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vlermuis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Vlermuis" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Vlermuis" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&oldid=2669872" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Vlermuis&id=2669872&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVlermuis"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVlermuis"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vlermuis"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vlermuis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28425" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button 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rgb(235,235,210) ; color:var(--color-base)">Vlermuis<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Tydperk: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">52–0 m. jaar gelede</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,173,110); left:1.6666666666667px; width:32.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleocene">Ps</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,185,121); left:34px; width:73px;"><a href="/wiki/Eoseen" title="Eoseen">Es</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,195,134); left:107px; width:36.233333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/Oligoseen" title="Oligoseen">Os</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,239,0); left:143.23333333333px; width:58.993333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/Mioseen" title="Mioseen">Ms</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,248,166); left:202.22666666667px; width:11.753333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/Plioseen" title="Plioseen"><small>Pl</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,239,184); left:213.98px; width:0px;"><a href="/wiki/Pleistoseen" title="Pleistoseen"><small>Ps</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:44px; width:176px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:44px; width:176px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:45px; width:174px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div><small>Vroeë <a href="/wiki/Eoseen" title="Eoseen">Eoseen</a> – Onlangs</small></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/240px-Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/360px-Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/480px-Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Corynorhinus townsendii</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210) ; color:var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Wetenskaplike_klassifikasie" title="Wetenskaplike klassifikasie">Wetenskaplike klassifikasie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Koninkryk: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="koninkryk"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="filum"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="klas"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraklas: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="infraklas"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superorde: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superorde"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a><sup id="cite_ref-classification_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classification-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Orde: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="orde"><b>Chiroptera</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (bladsy bestaan nie)">Blumenbach</a>, 1779</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210) ; color:var(--color-base)">Subordes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Sien artikel.</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chiroptera.dist.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chiroptera.dist.png/240px-Chiroptera.dist.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chiroptera.dist.png/360px-Chiroptera.dist.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chiroptera.dist.png/480px-Chiroptera.dist.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="194" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Wêreldwye verspreiding van vlermuise </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>'n <b>Vlermuis</b> is 'n <a href="/wiki/Soogdier" title="Soogdier">soogdier</a> wat kan vlieg. Hulle behoort tot die <a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">orde</a> <i>Chiroptera</i>. Vlermuise is almal skemer- of nagdiere. Omdat sommige spesies nie goed in die donker kan sien nie, het hulle 'n soort natuurlike sonar ontwikkel (eggolokalisering) waarmee voorwerpe in vlug geïdentifiseer en gelokaliseer kan word. </p><p>Vlermuise word gejag omdat hulle skade in vrugteboorde aanrig en siektes aan vee oordra. Die vergiftiging van <a href="/wiki/Insekte" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekte">insekte</a> en die uitroeiing van die natuurlike habitat hou 'n groot bedreiging vir dié soogdiere in. Hoewel daar ander soogdiere is wat met behulp van groot velplooie deur die lug kan beweeg, byvoorbeeld die vlieënde maki's (orde <i>Dermoptera</i>), word vlermuise as die enigste <a href="/wiki/Soogdier" title="Soogdier">soogdiere</a> beskou wat werklik kan vlieg omdat hulle in die lug kan bly deur hulle vlerke te klap. </p><p>Daar word algemeen aanvaar dat die besondere vermoë geleidelik ontwikkel het en dat vlermuise, net soos die landlewende insekvretende soogdiere (orde <i>Insectivora</i>), van die uitgestorwe boombewoners <i>Trituberculata</i> afstam. <a href="/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel">Fossiele</a> dui bowendien daarop dat vlermuise reeds gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Eoseen" title="Eoseen">Eoseen</a> (50 miljoen jaar gelede) geleef het. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liggaamsbou_en_voortbeweging">Liggaamsbou en voortbeweging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Liggaamsbou en voortbeweging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Liggaamsbou en voortbeweging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vlermuise kan van 3,5 g tot 900 g weeg, terwyl die vlerkspan tussen 20 cm en 1,5 m kan wees. Die vlerke bestaan uit 'n dubbele, elastiese velmembraan wat oor die arm en 4 vingers van die voorpote span. Die armbene, middelhandbeentjies en vingerlitte is spesiaal verleng en aangepas sodat ingewikkelde vliegbewegings uitgevoer kan word. Sommige spesies kan selfs op een plek in die lug bly hang. </p><p>Net soos by <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABl" title="Voël">voëls</a> vlieg vlermuisspesies met lang, smal vlerke beter as spesies met kort, breë vlerke. Vlermuise vlieg met 'n <a href="/wiki/Snelheid" title="Snelheid">snelheid</a> van tussen 15 en 50 km/h. Die vlerk se velmembraan strek tot by die agterpote en daarvandaan dikwels verder tot by die stert. Die duim van die voorpote het 'n sterk, krom nael wat gebruik word om mee te klim en steek buite die voorkant van die vlerk uit. </p><p>Die tone van die agterpote is ook vry en van groot, krom naels voorsien. Die vlermuis hang hieraan wanneer hy in sy rusposisie verkeer. Hy het geen inspanning nodig om onderstebo te hang nie, omdat die spiere in die tone outomaties sluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewenswyse_en_verspreiding">Lewenswyse en verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewenswyse en verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lewenswyse en verspreiding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die meeste vlermuise is net snags aktief en rus bedags in verborge skuilplekke. Op die manier het hulle weinig las van natuurlike vyande en mededingers vir kos, soos voëls, wat bedags aktief is. Met uitsondering van <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> kom vlermuise oral in die wêreld, maar veral in warm streke, voor. </p><p>In gematigde streke hiberneer baie spesies. Die <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> word stadiger en die liggaamstemperatuur daal tot dit dieselfde is as die van die omgewing. Vlermuise hou dan in skuilplekke, meestal ondergronds, waar die temperatuur nie laer as 3 tot 8 °C daal nie. Daar is ook enkele spesies wat in die <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a> na warmer plekke migreer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintuie">Sintuie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Sintuie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sintuie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omdat die meeste vlermuise snags aktief is, is hulle sintuie so aangepas dat hulle maklik voedsel in die donker kan opspoor. Die meeste vrugtevlermuise (orde <i>Megachiroptera</i>) het besonder groot en goeie oë, maar die <i>Microchiroptera</i> het meestal swak ontwikkelde oë en moet van 'n bykomende hulpmiddel gebruik maak, naamlik eggolokalisering of <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a>. </p><p>Die vlermuis stuur klankgolwe uit met 'n toonhoogte wat so hoog is (tussen 25 en 150 kHz) dat 'n mens dit nie kan hoor nie, maar waarvoor hulle eie ore baie gevoelig is. Wanneer die klankgolwe teen 'n voorwerp bots, word dit na die vlermuis teruggekaats en hy vorm 'n "geluidsbeeld" van die voorwerp. Op die manier bepaal die vlermuis hoe die omgewing daar uitsien en of daar enige prooidiere, hindernisse of ander vlermuise aanwesig is. </p><p>Die hoefystervlermuis maak byvoorbeeld lang, eentonige geluide deur sy neus en beheer die breedte en rigting van die klankgolwe met behulp van aanhangsels in sy neus. Ander vlermuise stuur via hul bekke nie-gerigte klankgolwe van verskillende toonhoogtes uit. Die reuksintuig van vlermuise is oor die algemeen goed ontwikkel. Vleiseters en bloedsuiers is skynbaar baie gevoelig vir die bottersuur wat in die sweet van <a href="/wiki/Endotermies_(biologie)" title="Endotermies (biologie)">warmbloedige</a> diere voorkom. Vlermuise het ook 'n fyn waarneming van temperatuurveranderinge: dié wat in grotte oorwinter, reageer selfs op temperatuurveranderinge van minder as 'n halwe graad Celsius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting">Voortplanting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Voortplanting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voortplanting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor die geboorte van die kleintjies versamel al die wyfies in sogenaamde kraamkolonies. Vlermuise wat in koue streke leef, paar in die herfs, maar die spermselle word in die wyfie bewaar en bevrugting vind eers in die lente plaas wanneer sy na haar winterslaap ontwaak. So nie vind bevrugting in die herfs plaas, maar die <a href="/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio">embrio</a> heg eers in die lente aan die uteruswand vas. </p><p>Vlermuise wat in tropiese dele van die wêreld leef, plant deur die hele jaar voort en wyfies kan al 'n volgende kleintjie verwag terwyl die vorige een nog gesoog word. Al die kleintjies in 'n kraamkolonie word binne 'n tydsbestek van 'n paar dae gebore. Die wyfie gee geboorte terwyl sy aan haar duime hang en "vang" die kleintjie met haar vlieghuid. Daar word meestal net een kleintjie gebore, maar sommige spesies baar soms ook tweelinge. By die meeste spesies dra die wyfie die kleintjie saam terwyl sy kos soek, maar wanneer hulle te swaar word, word hulle in die kolonie agtergelaat. </p><p>Vlermuise word skynbaar nie soos by voëls vooraf geleer om te vlieg nie. Omdat vlermuise ook nie maklik van die grond af kan vlieg nie, maar van 'n hoogte moet "wegspring", is baie kleintjies se eerste vliegpogings fataal. Die kleintjies is egter na 6 tot 10 weke selfstandig en verlaat dan die kolonie. Hulle is kort daarna ook geslagsryp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlermuise_en_die_mens">Vlermuise en die mens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Vlermuise en die mens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vlermuise en die mens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die vlermuis is vanweë sy grieselrige voorkoms en naglewe 'n simbool van siekte en kwaad in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suid-Asië">Suid-Asië</a>. In sommige dele van Europa word vlermuise nog lewend teen die mure van huise gespyker "om bose geeste weg te hou". </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese">Chinese</a>, daarenteen, beskou vlermuise as gelukbringers. In die <a href="/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Soenda-eilande" title="Soenda-eilande">Soenda-eilande</a> word die groter spesies deur verskeie volke geëet, terwyl die <a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Jode</a> vlermuisvleis as onrein beskou. Verder word vrugtevlermuise gejag omdat hulle skade in vrugteboorde aanrig. Al die faktore het egter nie so 'n groot invloed op die vermindering in vlermuisgetalle gehad as die vernietiging van hulle natuurlike habitat nie. </p><p>Verder veroorsaak insektedoders ook baie vrektes omdat vlermuise baie meer gevoelig vir gifstowwe is as byvoorbeeld muise en rotte. Die guanovlermuis (<i>Tadarida brasiliensis</i>) se getalle in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> het byvoorbeeld van 25 miljoen na 30 000 afgeneem nadat die gif <a href="/wiki/DDT" title="DDT">DDT</a> in die omgewing gespuit is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indeling">Indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Indeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vlermuise kan in 2 groepe ingedeel word, naamlik die vrugtevlermuise (suborde <i>Megachiroptera</i>) en die inseketende vlermuise (suborde <i>Microchiroptera</i>) wat ook as die klein vlermuise bekend staan. Alle vrugtevlermuise eet egter nie vrugte nie, terwyl sommige klein vlermuise wel vrugte eet. Die 2 subordes bevat altesaam sowat 850 spesies. Vrugtevlermuise kom in tropiese gebiede van <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a><a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">, Asië</a><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">, Australië</a> en tussenliggende eilande voor en het meestal geen sonar nie. </p><p>Bekende verteenwoordigers is die kalongs (familie <i>Pteropidae</i>), wat ook die vlieënde vosse genoem word. Die familie bevat ook die grootste spesie van alle vlermuise, naamlik <i>Pteropus vampyrus</i>, wat in die Oos-Indiese eilande voorkom. Die bekendste genera in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> is <i>Eidolon</i>, <i>Epomophorus</i> en die <i>Rousettus</i>. Vrugtevlermuise kan bedags dikwels in vrugtebome gesien word waar hulle in swerms aan hulle agterpote hang. Die epouletvlermuise (subfamilie <i>Epomophorinae</i>) en die rosetvlermuise (genus <i>Rousettus</i>) het sowel goeie oë as sonar. Die langtongvlermuise (familie <i>Macroglossidae</i>) leef veral van <a href="/wiki/Nectarinia" title="Nectarinia">nektar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stuifmeel" title="Stuifmeel">stuifmeel</a> en speel dikwels 'n belangrike rol in die bestuiwing van blomme. </p><p>Dit staan bekend as chiropterofiele bestuiwing; die blomme gaan snags oop en lok die vlermuise met reukstowwe. Die insekvretende vlermuise (suborde <i>Microchiroptera</i>) is kleiner diere met uiteenlopende eetgewoontes: die meeste spesies eet insekte, maar sommiges eet vis, vrugte of nektar en sekeres leef selfs van bloed. Bekende verteenwoordigers in Suid-Afrika is die blaarneusvlermuise (familie <i>Hipposideridae</i>), die hoefystervlermuise (familie <i>Rhinolophidae</i>), die langoorvlermuise (familie <i>Nycteridae</i>) en die gladdeneusvlermuise (familie <i>Vespertilionidae</i>). </p><p>Verteenwoordigers van eersgenoemde 2 families het dikwels bizarre neusaanhangsels en beweeglike ore. Die Amerikaanse blaarneusvlermuise (familie <i>Phyllostomatidae</i>) kom in die Nuwe Wêreld voor en is bekend daarvoor dat hulle uiteenlopende eetgewoontes het. Benewens 'n groot aantal vrugtevreters is daar ook spesies in die familie wat soos kolibries voor 'n blom in die lug hang om die nektar en stuifmeel met hulle lang tonge te lek. </p><p>Die groot haaslipvlermuis (<i>Noctilio leporinus)</i> vang visse en krewe. Die merkwaardigste voedingswyse word egter by die vampiers (familie <i>Desmodontidae</i>) aangetref. Die gewone vampier (<i>Desmodus rotundus</i>) maak klein bytwonde aan <a href="/wiki/Soogdier" title="Soogdier">soogdiere</a> en voëls en lek dan die bloed op (let wel, hulle suig nie). Vampiers is gevaarlik omdat gedomestiseerde diere dikwels die prooi is en siektes soos <a href="/wiki/Hondsdolheid" title="Hondsdolheid">hondsdolheid</a> deur die vlermuis oorgedra kan word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Families">Families</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Families" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Families"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar is verskeie <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">families</a> onder die orde Chiroptera: </p> <ul><li><i>Pteropodidae</i> – Hulle is die vrugtevlermuise en het hondagtige gesigte met groot oë. Die twee vlerkkloue onderskei hulle van insekvretende vlermuise.</li> <li><i>Emballonuridae</i> – Hulle is die skedestertvlermuise en hul sterte word gedeeltelik ingesluit met 'n membraan. Hulle het groot oë en die driehoekige ore sit ver uitmekaar.</li> <li><i>Molossidae</i> – Hulle is die losstertvlermuise met bulhondagtige gesigte. Hulle sterte word ook gedeeltelik ingesluit met 'n membraan, maar die res is los van die agterkant van die membraan.</li> <li><i>Vespertilionidae</i> – Hulle is die vespervlermuise met muisagtige gesigte sonder neusblaaie. Hulle sterte is lank en hulle ore is baie prominent en wyd uitmekaar.</li> <li><i>Nycterridae</i> – Hulle is die spleetneusvlermuise met lang ore en 'n lang spleet in die middel van die gesig, waar die neusblaaie sit. Die ultrasoniese klanke vir eggo-navigasie word hier geproduseer.</li> <li><i> Rhinolophidae</i> – Hulle is die saalneusvlermuise met ingewikkelde neusblaaie in die vorm van 'n hoefyster tussen die mond en voorkop.</li> <li><i>Hipposideridae</i> – Hulle is die bladneusvlermuise wat lyk soos die saalneusvlermuise, maar het nie die agterste driehoekige blad op die neus nie. Die ore is groot en wyd uitmekaar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kyk_ook">Kyk ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Kyk ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kyk ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Suider-Afrikaanse_soogdiere" title="Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere">Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Suider-Afrikaanse_soogdiere_volgens_wetenskaplike_name" title="Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere volgens wetenskaplike name">Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere volgens wetenskaplike name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrikaanse_soogdiere_en_hul_ordes" title="Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere en hul ordes">Suider-Afrikaanse soogdiere en hul ordes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahlbergse_vrugtevlermuis" title="Wahlbergse vrugtevlermuis">Wahlbergse vrugtevlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_vrugtevlermuis" title="Egiptiese vrugtevlermuis">Egiptiese vrugtevlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witlyfvlermuis" title="Witlyfvlermuis">Witlyfvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapse_dakvlermuis" title="Kaapse dakvlermuis">Kaapse dakvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piesangvlermuis" title="Piesangvlermuis">Piesangvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schreibers_se_Grotvlermuis" class="mw-redirect" title="Schreibers se Grotvlermuis">Schreibers se Grotvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters-witkolvrugtevlermuis" title="Peters-witkolvrugtevlermuis">Peters-witkolvrugtevlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_losstertvlermuis" title="Egiptiese losstertvlermuis">Egiptiese losstertvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_losstertvlermuis" title="Klein losstertvlermuis">Klein losstertvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egiptiese_spleetneusvlermuis" title="Egiptiese spleetneusvlermuis">Egiptiese spleetneusvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy-saalneusvlermuis" title="Geoffroy-saalneusvlermuis">Geoffroy-saalneusvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundevall-bladneusvlermuis" title="Sundevall-bladneusvlermuis">Sundevall-bladneusvlermuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reusebloedsuiervlermuis" title="Reusebloedsuiervlermuis">Reusebloedsuiervlermuis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bron">Bron</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Bron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bron"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409699" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409699</a>, volume 28, bl. 186 - 190</li> <li>Die Soogdiergids van Suider-Afrika. Burger Cillié. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781875093465" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978 1 875093 46 5</a>. 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Rothmann" title="Anna Rothmann">Rothmann, Anna</a>: Klaasneus-hulle. Kaapstad: Tafelberg, 1975. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0624004791" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-624-00479-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-classification-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-classification_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEick,_G.N.JacobsMatthee2005" class="citation journal cs1">Eick, G.N.; Jacobs, D.S.; Matthee, C.A. (2005). "A Nuclear DNA Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolution of Echolocation and Historical Biogeography of Extant Bats (Chiroptera)". <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>22</b> (9): 1869. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi180">10.1093/molbev/msi180</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15930153">15930153</a>. <q>Several molecular studies have shown that Chiroptera belong to the Laurasiatheria (represented by carnivores, pangolins, cetartiodactyls, eulipotyphlans, and perissodactyls) and are only distantly related to dermopterans, scandentians, and primates (Nikaido et al. 2000; Lin and Penny 2001; Madsen et al. 2001; Murphy et al. 2001<i>a</i>, 2001<i>b</i>; Van Den Bussche and Hoofer 2004).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+Nuclear+DNA+Phylogenetic+Perspective+on+the+Evolution+of+Echolocation+and+Historical+Biogeography+of+Extant+Bats+%28Chiroptera%29&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1869&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi180&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15930153&rft.au=Eick%2C+G.N.&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+D.S.&rft.au=Matthee%2C+C.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AVlermuis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28425&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85012393">sh85012393</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566532">00566532</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115133&CON_LNG=ENG">ph115133</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taksondatabasisse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taksondatabasisse" scope="row" 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class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7631">7631</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CHIRO">1CHIRO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:12623">12623</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=40622">40622</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/734">734</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/40268">40268</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179985">179985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammal_Species_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammal Species of the World (bladsy bestaan nie)">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800001">13800001</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9397">9397</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11B87BD-FF82-BF1B-9994-FB30FA317197">C11B87BD-FF82-BF1B-9994-FB30FA317197</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1037271">1037271</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&oldid=2669872">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlermuis&oldid=2669872</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vlermuise" title="Kategorie:Vlermuise">Vlermuise</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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