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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>組織</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-職員" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#職員"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>職員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-職員-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究理事會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究理事會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>研究理事會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究理事會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">美國海軍研究實驗室</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="معمل أبحاث البحرية الأمريكية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معمل أبحاث البحرية الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaboratoriu_d%27Investigaci%C3%B3n_Naval_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Llaboratoriu d'Investigación Naval de los Estaos Xuníos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llaboratoriu d'Investigación Naval de los Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Naval Research Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91" title="Εργαστήριο Ναυτικών Ερευνών των ΗΠΑ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εργαστήριο Ναυτικών Ερευνών των ΗΠΑ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United States Naval Research Laboratory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratorio_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Naval_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Laboratorio de Investigación Naval de Estados Unidos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laboratorio de Investigación Naval de Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="آزمایشگاه تحقیقات نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمایشگاه تحقیقات نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="Naval Research Laboratory – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Naval Research Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מעבדת המחקר של צי ארצות הברית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבדת המחקר של צי ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="United States Naval Research Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="United States Naval Research Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="アメリカ海軍調査研究所 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ海軍調査研究所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="Naval Research Laboratory – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Naval Research Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="United States Naval Research Laboratory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laborat%C3%B3rio_de_Pesquisa_Naval_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Laboratório de Pesquisa Naval dos Estados Unidos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Laboratório de Pesquisa Naval dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratorul_de_Cercet%C4%83ri_Navale_al_Statelor_Unite" title="Laboratorul de Cercetări Navale al Statelor Unite – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Laboratorul de Cercetări Navale al Statelor Unite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%9C%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Исследовательская лаборатория ВМС США – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исследовательская лаборатория ВМС США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: lightsteelblue;">海軍研究實驗室</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Naval_Research_Laboratory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/US_Naval_Research_Laboratory.jpg/220px-US_Naval_Research_Laboratory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/US_Naval_Research_Laboratory.jpg/330px-US_Naval_Research_Laboratory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/US_Naval_Research_Laboratory.jpg/440px-US_Naval_Research_Laboratory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2021年的鳥瞰圖</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">存在時期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1923年－至今</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">國家或地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">部門</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">美國海軍</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">種類</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">基礎與應用研究</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">直屬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍研究辦公室">海軍研究辦公室</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightsteelblue;;">指挥官</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">Commander</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrl.navy.mil/content.php?P=CO">Capt Paul C. Stewart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">Director of Research</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrl.navy.mil/content.php?P=DOR">Dr. John A. Montgomery</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NRL-Edison-Bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/NRL-Edison-Bust.jpg/200px-NRL-Edison-Bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/NRL-Edison-Bust.jpg/300px-NRL-Edison-Bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/NRL-Edison-Bust.jpg/400px-NRL-Edison-Bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption>美國海軍研究實驗室大門的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="愛迪生">愛迪生</a>像</figcaption></figure> <p><b>美國海軍研究實驗室</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><i>United States Naval Research Laboratory</i></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB" title="縮寫">縮寫</a>：<b><span lang="en">NRL</span></b>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">美國海軍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="美國海軍陸戰隊">美國海軍陸戰隊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="財團法人">財團法人</a>研究<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="實驗室">實驗室</a>，進行範圍廣泛的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學研究">科學研究</a>和先進技術發展。美國海軍研究實驗室是因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="愛迪生">愛迪生</a>的鼓励而在1923年成立，在1915年5月的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紐約時代雜誌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The New York Times Magazine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紐約時代雜誌（页面不存在）">紐約時代雜誌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" class="extiw" title="en:The New York Times Magazine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The New York Times Magazine</span></a></span>）</span></span>》社論，愛迪生寫道“政府應維持一間巨大的研究實驗室……可在無需龐大開支下發展所有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a>技術。”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1946年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國海軍研究院">美國海軍研究院</a>設立後，美國海軍研究實驗室置於其院長指揮下，如今則直屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美國海軍研究辦公室">美國海軍研究辦公室</a>。 </p><p>截至2016年，美國海軍研究實驗室屬於海軍週轉基金 (United States Navy Working Capital Fund) 活動，這意味著它不是美國聯邦預算的一個項目。所有成本（包括管理費用）不是由國會直接資助，而是透過贊助商資助的研究計畫來收回。美國海軍研究實驗室每年的研究支出約為$10億美元。<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Naval_Research_Laboratory_2019a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/U.S._Naval_Research_Laboratory_2019a.jpg/220px-U.S._Naval_Research_Laboratory_2019a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/U.S._Naval_Research_Laboratory_2019a.jpg/330px-U.S._Naval_Research_Laboratory_2019a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/U.S._Naval_Research_Laboratory_2019a.jpg/440px-U.S._Naval_Research_Laboratory_2019a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>於華盛頓特區海軍研究實驗室主校區的一部分。突出的碟型天線經常被用作實驗室的象徵。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:170825-N-N0101-502_(36086497114).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/170825-N-N0101-502_%2836086497114%29.jpg/220px-170825-N-N0101-502_%2836086497114%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/170825-N-N0101-502_%2836086497114%29.jpg/330px-170825-N-N0101-502_%2836086497114%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/170825-N-N0101-502_%2836086497114%29.jpg/440px-170825-N-N0101-502_%2836086497114%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD" title="2017年颶風哈維">2017年颶風哈維</a>在德州海岸登陸之前的NRL衛星影像。</figcaption></figure> <p>海軍研究實驗室進行與美國海軍相關的各種基礎研究和應用研究。海軍研究實驗室科學家和工程師<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可"><span title="语义模棱两可修正请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[何时？]</span></span></a></sup>每年在各種會議、研討會和期刊上公開發表1200多篇研究論文。 </p><p>自1923年成立以來，該實驗室一直不斷取得科學突破和技術成就。<sup id="cite_ref-little_book_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-little_book-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在某些情況下，實驗室對軍事技術的貢獻在這些技術被廣泛採用數十年後才解密。 </p><p>2011年，海軍研究實驗室研究人員共發表了1,398篇非保密科技文章、書籍章節和會議論文集。<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook_2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2008年，海軍研究實驗室在所有擁有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="纳米技术">納米技術</a>相關專利的美國機構中排名第3，僅次於<a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="加州大學">加州大學</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>海軍研究實驗室目前的研究領域包括<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook_2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>先進的無線電、光學和紅外線感測器</li> <li>自主系統</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦科學">電腦科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="認知科學">認知科學</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人工智慧">人工智慧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊技術">通訊技術</a>（例如無線電、網路、光傳輸）</li> <li>定向能技術</li> <li>電子電光裝置技術</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="電子作戰">電子作戰</a></li> <li>增強的可維護性、可靠性和生存性技術</li> <li>環境對海軍系統的影響</li> <li>人與機器人的互動</li> <li>影像研究和系統</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="信息安全">信息安全</a></li> <li>海洋地球科學</li> <li>材料学</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="气象学">氣象学</a></li> <li>海洋聲學</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋學">海洋學</a></li> <li>等離子體物理</li> <li>太空系統和技術</li> <li>監控和感測器技術</li> <li>海底技術</li></ul> <p>2014年，美國海軍研究實驗室正在研究：運輸彈藥裝甲、高功率雷射、遠程爆炸物探測、自旋電子學、爆炸性氣體混合物動力學、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E8%BB%8C%E7%A0%B2" title="磁軌砲">磁軌砲</a>技術、隱藏核材料探測、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="石墨烯">石墨烯</a>裝置、高功率<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="極高頻">極高頻</a>（35-220 GHz）放大器、聲透鏡、資訊豐富的軌道海岸線測繪、北極天氣預報、全球氣溶膠分析和預測、高密度等離子體、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%A7%92%E8%84%88%E8%A1%9D%E6%98%9F" title="毫秒脈衝星">毫秒脈衝星</a>、寬頻雷射資料鏈、虛擬任務操作中心、電池技術、光子晶體、奈米碳管電子元件、電子感測器、機械奈米諧振器、固態化學感測器、有機光電子學、神經電子介面和自組裝奈米結構。<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2014_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook_2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="組織"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span>組織</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：組織"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NavalResearchLab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/NavalResearchLab.jpg/220px-NavalResearchLab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/NavalResearchLab.jpg/330px-NavalResearchLab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/NavalResearchLab.jpg/440px-NavalResearchLab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="2159" /></a><figcaption>2012年NRL綜合大樓的鳥瞰圖。圖中所示區域包含校園內最古老的五棟建築。</figcaption></figure> <p>截至2017年，實驗室分為四個研究局、一個財務局和一個行政局。所有局的總部都設在華盛頓特區。許多局在其他地方還有其他設施，主要是在密西西比州<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E)" title="贝圣路易斯 (密西西比州)">贝圣路易斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="斯坦尼斯航天中心">斯坦尼斯航天中心</a>，或加利福尼亞州<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙特雷 (加利福尼亚州)">蒙特雷</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F%E9%99%A2" title="海军研究生院">海军研究生院</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="職員"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E5.93.A1"></span>職員</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：職員"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大多數NRL工作人員都是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="美国联邦公务员">文職公務員</a>，只有相對較少數的海軍士兵或軍官。幾乎所有NRL工作人員都是美國公民，並且沒有雙重國籍。此外，還有一些支援承包商在NRL現場工作。截至2015年12月31日，在所有NRL地點，NRL擁有2540名文職員工（即不包括文職承包商）。同一天，NRL 搭乘有35名軍官，NRL搭乘有58名士兵，其中大多數來自NRL的VXS-1科學飛行支隊，該支隊位於馬裡蘭州南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%9B%BE%E6%A3%AE%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%99" title="帕图森河海军航空站">帕图森河海军航空站</a>（“帕克斯河”）（NAS）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="研究理事會"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E7.90.86.E4.BA.8B.E6.9C.83"></span>研究理事會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：研究理事會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NRL 內的四個研究局是：<sup id="cite_ref-NRL_res_fclts_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRL_res_fclts-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>系統理事會（代碼 5000）負責開展從基礎研究到工程開發的一系列活動，以擴展美國海軍的作戰能力。有四個研究部門：雷達、資訊科技、光學科學和戰術電子戰。</li> <li>材料科學和部件技術理事會（代碼 6000）進行一系列材料研究，旨在更好地了解材料，從而開發供美國海軍使用的改進和先進材料。下設物質結構實驗室、化學實驗室、材料科學與技術實驗室、計算物理與流體力學實驗室、等離子體物理實驗室、電子科學與技術實驗室、生物分子科學與工程中心七個研究室。</li> <li>海洋與大氣科學技術理事會（代碼7000）在聲學、遙感、海洋學、海洋地球科學、海洋氣象學和太空科學領域進行研究<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有六個研究部門：聲學、遙感、海洋學、海洋地球科學、海洋氣象學和太空科學。</li> <li>海軍太空技術中心（代碼 8000）是NRL太空系統技術的焦點和整合商。它為太空系統的開發和採購提供系統工程和技術援助。有兩個研究部門：太空系統開發和太空船工程。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">美国国家航空航天局</a> (NASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor" title="Tor">Tor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考來源"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>參考來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 40em; -webkit-column-width: 40em; column-width: 40em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814044700/https://www.onr.navy.mil/Conference-Event-ONR/science-technology-partnership/Past-Partnership-Conference-Highlights/~/media/Files/Conferences/Science-Technology-Partnership/2010/Stewart-Naval-Research-11082010.ashx">Presentation - Office of Naval Research ONR</a>. U.S. NAVY. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onr.navy.mil/Conference-Event-ONR/science-technology-partnership/Past-Partnership-Conference-Highlights/~/media/Files/Conferences/Science-Technology-Partnership/2010/Stewart-Naval-Research-11082010.ashx">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>存档于2020-08-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.btitle=Presentation+-+Office+of+Naval+Research+ONR&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+NAVY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onr.navy.mil%2FConference-Event-ONR%2Fscience-technology-partnership%2FPast-Partnership-Conference-Highlights%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FConferences%2FScience-Technology-Partnership%2F2010%2FStewart-Naval-Research-11082010.ashx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Daniel J. Kevles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417154022/https://books.google.com/books?id=J2S2ItIdQ2cC&dq=New+York+Times+Magazine+Edison+1915&source=gbs_navlinks_s">THE PHYSICISTS</a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2013-06-05: 512 頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-030-783-148-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-030-783-148-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-030-783-148-4</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J2S2ItIdQ2cC&dq=New+York+Times+Magazine+Edison+1915&source=gbs_navlinks_s">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>Quoted in Edward A. Marshall, “Edison's Plan for Preparedness,” New York Times Magazine, May 30, 1915, p. 6; Hughes, Sperry, p. 246.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.au=Daniel+J.+Kevles&rft.btitle=THE+PHYSICISTS&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-030-783-148-4&rft.pages=512+%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ2S2ItIdQ2cC%26dq%3DNew%2BYork%2BTimes%2BMagazine%2BEdison%2B1915%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook_2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_2016_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrl.navy.mil/content_images/2016_FactBook.pdf">2016 NRL FactBook</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. August 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021213105/https://www.nrl.navy.mil/content_images/2016_FactBook.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-10-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.btitle=2016+NRL+FactBook&rft.date=2016-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Naval+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrl.navy.mil%2Fcontent_images%2F2016_FactBook.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-little_book-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-little_book_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Saul Oresky; Don DeYoung (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrl.navy.mil/content_images/little_book.pdf">The Little Book of Big Achievements</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Naval Research Laboratory. 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510084435/http://www.nrl.navy.mil/content_images/little_book.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-05-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.au=Don+DeYoung&rft.au=Saul+Oresky&rft.btitle=The+Little+Book+of+Big+Achievements&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Naval+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrl.navy.mil%2Fcontent_images%2Flittle_book.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook_2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_2014_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_2014_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_2014_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrl.navy.mil/content_images/2014_FactBook_cleansed.pdf">NRL Fact Book 2014</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Naval Research Laboratory. May 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140827171501/http://www.nrl.navy.mil/content_images/2014_FactBook_cleansed.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2014-08-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.btitle=NRL+Fact+Book+2014&rft.date=2014-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Naval+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrl.navy.mil%2Fcontent_images%2F2014_FactBook_cleansed.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hsinchun Chen; Mihail C. Roco; Xin Li; Yiling Lin. Trends in nanotechnology patents. Nature Nanotechnology. 1 March 2008, <b>3</b> (3): 123–125. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008NatNa...3..123C"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2008NatNa...3..123C</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18654475"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 18654475</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnnano.2008.51"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.51</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.atitle=Trends+in+nanotechnology+patents&rft.au=Hsinchun+Chen&rft.au=Mihail+C.+Roco&rft.au=Xin+Li&rft.au=Yiling+Lin&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Nature+Nanotechnology&rft.pages=123-125&rft.volume=3&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008NatNa...3..123C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnnano.2008.51&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18654475&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818003535/http://www.nrl.navy.mil/nanoscience/programs.php">Nanoscience Programs</a>. Nanoscience Institute. Naval Research Laboratory. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2014]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrl.navy.mil/nanoscience/programs.php">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.atitle=Nanoscience+Programs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nanoscience+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrl.navy.mil%2Fnanoscience%2Fprograms.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRL_res_fclts-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NRL_res_fclts_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrl.navy.mil/research/facilities/">Facilities</a>. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401231923/https://www.nrl.navy.mil/research/facilities/">存档</a>于2019-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.atitle=Facilities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrl.navy.mil%2Fresearch%2Ffacilities%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrl.navy.mil/research/directorates-divisions/ocean-atmosphere/">Ocean & Atmospheric Science Directorate – Code 7000</a>. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2008]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016170026/https://www.nrl.navy.mil/research/directorates-divisions/ocean-atmosphere/">存档</a>于2020-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.atitle=Ocean+%26+Atmospheric+Science+Directorate+%E2%80%93+Code+7000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrl.navy.mil%2Fresearch%2Fdirectorates-divisions%2Focean-atmosphere%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Sterling, Christopher H. (2008) <i>Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century</i> ABC-CLIO <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="美國政府獨立機構">獨立機構</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="国家科学基金会">国家科学基金会</a> (NSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">國家航空暨太空總署</a>（<span lang="en">NASA</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%B1%80" title="美国环境保护局">美国国家环境保护局</a>（<span lang="en">EPA</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情報高等研究計劃署（页面不存在）">情報高等研究計劃署</a>（<span lang="en">IARPA</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="史密森尼学会">史密森尼学会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" title="美国农业部">農業部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B1%80" title="農業研究局">農業研究局</a>（<span lang="en">ARS</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%9A%A8%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家食品暨農業研究院（页面不存在）">國家食品暨農業研究院</a>（<span lang="en">NIFA</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟研究局（页面不存在）">經濟研究局</a>（<span lang="en">ERS</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A%E5%B1%80" title="美国林业局">美國林業局研究發展處</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="美国商务部">商務部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="國家標準技術研究所">國家標準技術研究所</a>（<span lang="en">NIST</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家海洋和大气管理局">國家海洋暨大氣總署</a>（<span lang="en">NOAA</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" title="美国国防部">國防部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2" title="國防高等研究計劃署">國防高等研究計劃署</a>（<span lang="en">DARPA</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國陸軍研究實驗室（页面不存在）">陸軍研究實驗室</a>（<span lang="en">ARL</span>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">海軍研究實驗室</a>（<span lang="en">NRL</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美國海軍研究辦公室">海軍研究辦公室</a>（<span lang="en">ONR</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="美国空军研究实验室">空軍研究實驗室</a>（<span lang="en">AFRL</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%AB%99" title="中国湖海军航空武器站">海军航空武器站</a>（<span lang="en">NAWS</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="美國教育部">教育部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國教育科學研究院（页面不存在）">教育科學研究院</a>（<span lang="en">IES</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E6%9A%A8%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國國家身心障礙暨復健研究院（页面不存在）">國家身心障礙暨復健研究院</a>（<span lang="en">NIDRR</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" title="美國能源部">能源部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科學辦公室（页面不存在）">科學辦公室</a>（<span lang="en">DOE SC</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源高等研究計劃署（页面不存在）">能源高等研究計劃署</a>（<span lang="en">ARPA-E</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="美国能源部国家实验室">國家實驗室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="美国卫生及公共服务部">衛生及公共服務部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E9%99%A2_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="國家衛生院 (美國)">國家衛生研究院</a>（<span lang="en">NIH</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">食品藥物監督管理局</a>（<span lang="en">FDA</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8" title="美國國土安全部">國土安全部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國土安全部科學技術處（页面不存在）">科學技術處</a>（<span lang="en">S&T</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國海岸防衛隊研究及發展中心（页面不存在）">海岸防衛隊研究及發展中心</a>（<span lang="en">CG RDC</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美国内政部">內政部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="美國地質調查局">美國地質調查局</a>（<span lang="en">USGS</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E9%83%A8" title="美國運輸部">運輸部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國聯邦公路總署" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Highway Administration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國聯邦公路總署（页面不存在）">聯邦公路總署研究發展處</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Highway Administration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Highway Administration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国联邦航空管理局">聯邦航空總署研究發展處</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%80%E4%BC%8D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="美國退伍軍人事務部">退伍軍人部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%80%E4%BC%8D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國退伍軍人健康管理局（页面不存在）">退伍軍人健康總署研究發展處</a>（<span lang="en">ORD</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多部門推動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國全球變遷研究計畫（页面不存在）">美國全球變遷研究計畫</a>（<span lang="en">USGCRP</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%88%87%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%A0%94%E7%99%BC%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網路與資訊科技研發計畫（页面不存在）">網路與資訊科技研發計畫</a>（<span lang="en">NITRD</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家奈米科技推動計畫（页面不存在）">國家奈米科技推動計畫</a>（<span lang="en">NNI</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">決策機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科技政策辦公室（页面不存在）">科技政策辦公室</a>（<span lang="en">OSTP</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" 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