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Maria Callas - Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Einde van haar loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Einde_van_haar_loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nalatenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nalatenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nalatenskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nalatenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Callas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 73 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ماريا كالاس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا كالاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ماريا كالاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريا كالاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya_Kallas" title="Mariya Kallas – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mariya Kallas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Марыя Калас – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыя Калас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мария Калас – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Калас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callasov%C3%A1" title="Maria Callasová – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maria Callasová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мария Каллас – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мария Каллас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μαρία Κάλλας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία Κάλλας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ماریا کالاس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریا کالاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1" title="מריה קאלאס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה קאלאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Մարիա Կալաս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիա Կալաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="マリア・カラス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリア・カラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მარია კალასი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარია კალასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="마리아 칼라스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 칼라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каллас Мария – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каллас Мария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Kalla" title="Marija Kalla – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marija Kalla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Марија Калас – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марија Калас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മരിയ കാലാസ് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മരിയ കാലാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਾਰੀਆ ਕਾਲਾਸ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰੀਆ ਕਾਲਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μαρία Κάλλας – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μαρία Κάλλας" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мария Каллас – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мария Каллас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callasov%C3%A1" title="Maria Callasová – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maria Callasová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Марија Калас – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марија Калас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Марія Каллас – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Каллас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="玛丽亚·卡拉斯 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛丽亚·卡拉斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Maria Callas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%B5%B2" title="瑪麗亞·卡拉絲 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪麗亞·卡拉絲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128297#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Maria_Callas" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Maria_Callas" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Maria_Callas" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;oldid=2146242" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Maria_Callas&amp;id=2146242&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaria_Callas"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaria_Callas"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Maria+Callas"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Maria_Callas&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard plainlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #b0c4de"><div style="display:inline;" class="klassiek">Maria Callas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Een_portret_van_de_zangeres,_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776.jpg/220px-Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776.jpg/330px-Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776.jpg/440px-Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="3665" /></a></span><div>Maria Callas in 1973</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de">Agtergrondinligting</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Geboortenaam</span></th><td class="nickname">Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulou (Μαρία Καλογεροπούλου)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Ook bekend as</span></th><td class="nickname">Μαρία Κάλλας</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td>2 Desember 1923<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York Stad</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">VSA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>16 September 1977<br /><a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Genres</th><td>Opera seria, bel canto-opera</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Beroep(e)</span></th><td class="role">Sangeres</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Callas</b> (* <a href="/wiki/2_Desember" title="2 Desember">2 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>; † <a href="/wiki/16_September" title="16 September">16 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerikaanse</a> sopraan met ouers van Griekse afkoms. Sy word as een van die grootste <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operasangers</a> van die twintigste eeu gereken en was bekend vir haar kragtige stem en vaardigheid as sanger en akteur. Danksy haar verbintenis met die Griekse skeepsmagnaat Aristoteles Onassis was sy ook een van die bekendste glanspersoonlikhede van die jare vyftig en sestig.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewensloop">Lewensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lewensloop"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cecelia Sophia Anna Maria Kalogeropolous is in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York Stad</a> gebore, waarheen haar ouers uit <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> verhuis het, maar het in 1936 na Griekeland teruggekeer om sang aan die Koninklike Musiekakademie in <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> te studeer onder die befaamde Spaans-gebore sopraan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvira_de_Hidalgo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvira de Hidalgo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elvira de Hidalgo</a> (1898 tot 1980). Sy het haar debuut daar in 1939 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavalleria_Rusticana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavalleria Rusticana (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cavalleria Rusticana</a> in die koninklike operahuis gemaak en mettertyd al die vername operahuise soos die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan-operahuis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan-operahuis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Metropolitan-operahuis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" title="Royal Opera House">Covent Garden</a> en <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> verower. Haar stem, hoewel nooit "mooi" in die tradisionele sin van die woord nie, het 'n byna ongekende dramatiese uitdrukkingsvermoë gehad en danksy haar veelsydigheid kon sy dramatiese sowel as liriese rolle vertolk. </p><p>Sy word ook beskou as een van die grootste singende aktrises van haar era en hierdie talent asook haar merkwaardige stem, wat die regte leiding onder die dirigent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulio_Serafin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulio Serafin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tulio Serafin</a> gekry het, was verantwoordelik vir die herlewing van die vroeë operas van <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a>. </p><p>Haar vurige persoonlikheid en herhaalde stemprobleme het egter gelei tot uitgerekte meningsverskille met mede-sangers en die bestuur van talle operahuise. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Bing (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolf Bing</a> het haar by die Metropolitan afgedank, hoewel sy later weer daar aanvaar is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einde_van_haar_loopbaan">Einde van haar loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Einde van haar loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Einde van haar loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grave_callas_pere_lachaise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Grave_callas_pere_lachaise.jpg/220px-Grave_callas_pere_lachaise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Grave_callas_pere_lachaise.jpg/330px-Grave_callas_pere_lachaise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Grave_callas_pere_lachaise.jpg/440px-Grave_callas_pere_lachaise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1157" /></a><figcaption>Maria Callas se graf in Parys</figcaption></figure> <p>Ná 'n stormagtige liefdesverhouding met Onassis, het sy vanaf omstreeks 1965 haar geleidelik aan die operawêreld begin onttrek. Haar beste vertonings en opnames het sy reeds in die jare vyftig gelewer. Na haar openbare loopbaan geëindig het, het sy haar na haar woonstel in <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> onttrek, hoewel sy oorreed is om 'n rampspoedige afskeidstoer van 1973 tot 1974 oor die hele wêreld te onderneem. Hoewel die gehore, waarvan baie lede van 'n nuwe geslag was wat nooit die geleentheid gehad het om haar in lewende lywe te sien nie, haar op vertoning na vertoning staande toegejuig het en die applous dikwels net so lank soos die uur lange vertoning geduur het, was dit vir almal duidelik dat dit die tragiese einde van een van die grootste sangloopbane nóg was. </p><p>Party van haar vriende en kennisse het later beweer sy het haar wil om te lewe saam met haar stem verloor. Sy het ongelooflike wilskrag gehad, maar na sy haar loopbaan en Onassis kwyt was, was daar vir haar nie veel meer oor om voor te lewe nie. Sy het in haar woonstel gesterf op 16 September 1977. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nalatenskap">Nalatenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Nalatenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nalatenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria Callas is selfs dertig jaar ná haar dood steeds een die voorverkoper-operasangers wêreldwyd. Haar opnames word voortdurend heruitgereik en 'n ontsaglike verskeidenheid CD's is in die handel te kry. Sy het ook die status van 'n <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a>-ikoon verwerf, waarskynlik weens die drama van haar lewe, die hartstog waarmee sy alles aangepak het en die glansrykheid van haar openbare beeld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781775782438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Callas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" 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<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6x0735b">w6x0735b</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031318479">031318479</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/798718">798718</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500335841">500335841</a></span></span></li> 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