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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline-block;">Bhai</div><br /><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Alam Singh</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline-block;">Nachna</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Depiction_of_Bhai_Alam_Singh_%27Nachna%27.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Depiction_of_Bhai_Alam_Singh_%27Nachna%27.webp/220px-Depiction_of_Bhai_Alam_Singh_%27Nachna%27.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Depiction_of_Bhai_Alam_Singh_%27Nachna%27.webp/330px-Depiction_of_Bhai_Alam_Singh_%27Nachna%27.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Depiction_of_Bhai_Alam_Singh_%27Nachna%27.webp/440px-Depiction_of_Bhai_Alam_Singh_%27Nachna%27.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Alam Singh Nachna sitting in <i>bir-asan</i> pose</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Birth name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Alam Chand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 December 1704 or 1705</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akal_Sena" title="Akal Sena">Akal Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_Fauj" title="Khalsa Fauj">Khalsa Fauj</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Sikh warrior and companion of Guru Gobind Singh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data">Bhai Durgu (father)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alam Singh Nachna</b> (died 22 December 1704 or 1705), also called <b>Alim Singh</b>, was a warrior in the army of <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a>, and was a Rajput turned Sikh. <i>Sarup Das Bhalla of Mahima Prakash</i> describes him as one of Guru Gobind Singh's constant and closest companions. He is also known for killing a lion single handedly.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born as Alam Chand.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He earned the popular epithet of <i>Nachna</i> (<a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> "dancer") because of his unusual nimbleness.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritual_life">Spiritual life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spiritual life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In-sequence, he was the nineteenth one to undergo the <i><a href="/wiki/Amrit_Sanskar" title="Amrit Sanskar">Pahul</a></i> and be baptized into the <a href="/wiki/Khalsa" title="Khalsa">Khalsa</a> order on <a href="/wiki/Vaisakhi" title="Vaisakhi">Vaisakhi</a> of 1699 in <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_career">Military career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alam Singh fought in the Battle of Anandpur (1695) against the Khanzada Rustam Khan. Rustam Khan crossed the <a href="/wiki/Sutlej_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutlej river">Sutlej</a> with his troops at night, about midnight, but was spotted by Alam Singh. He immediately informed the guru and a fierce battle ensued, with the Sikhs defeating Rustam Khan.<sup id="cite_ref-Gandhi2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gandhi2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peace_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peace-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Searches_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Searches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During June 1699 in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1699)" title="Battle of Anandpur (1699)">Battle of Anandpur (1699)</a>, two hill rajas named Alim Chand and Balia Chand ambushed the Guru when he was hunting.<sup id="cite_ref-Amardeep_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amardeep-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alam Chand lost his right hand and fled from the battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-Sagoo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagoo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alam Singh Nachna showed “bravery and courage”. He was the one who cut the hand of Alam Chand.<sup id="cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macauliffe-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/First_siege_of_Anandpur" title="First siege of Anandpur">first siege of Anandpur</a>, Raja Ghumand Chand of Kangra attacked <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a>. His horse was shot by Alam Singh while he himself was killed by <a href="/wiki/Bhai_Himmat_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhai Himmat Singh">Bhai Himmat Singh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prithi_PS_History_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prithi_PS_History-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macauliffe-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Anandpur_(1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Anandpur (1704)">Second Battle of Anandpur (1704)</a>, Alam Singh was given the command of a 500 strong garrison in Agampur Fort.<sup id="cite_ref-Crystal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crystal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macauliffe-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the evacuation of the town, he along with <a href="/wiki/Bhai_Daya_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhai Daya Singh">Bhai Daya Singh</a> and Bhai Udai Singh led the vanguard. Alam Singh advanced far beyond the Sikh line of defence, making himself vulnerable to the enemy whom came to surround him.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the heat of battle, he was captured by the hostile forces and became a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Sikh lore, Alam Singh had bore<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the <a href="/wiki/Nishan_Sahib" title="Nishan Sahib">Nishan Sahib</a> as a flag-bearer, after taunts and remarks exchanged with the local Mughal commander regarding the flag, Alam Singh was executed by beheading.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Martyrdom">Martyrdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Martyrdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chamkaur" title="Battle of Chamkaur">Battle of Chamkaur</a>, the Guru sent his son, <a href="/wiki/Ajit_Singh_(Sikhism)" title="Ajit Singh (Sikhism)">Ajit Singh</a>, to fight. He took 5 men with him, one of them being Alam Singh. He is said to have fought, “fiercely, bravely, and with much valour.” Alam Singh with the other Sikhs killed many Mughal soldiers. He fought until his last breath.<sup id="cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macauliffe-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nihang" title="Nihang">Nihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Sikhism" title="Martyrdom in Sikhism">Martyrdom and Sikhism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarbans_Singh1995" class="citation book cs1">Harbans Singh (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIA-d/page/76/mode/2up"><i>The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume I A-D</i></a>. Punjabi University. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788173801006" title="Special:BookSources/9788173801006"><bdi>9788173801006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+Of+Sikhism+-+Volume+I+A-D&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Punjabi+University&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9788173801006&rft.au=Harbans+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIA-d%2Fpage%2F76%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGandhi2007" class="citation book cs1">Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007). <i>History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E</i>. Vol. 2. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 790.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Sikh+Gurus+Retold%3A+1606-1708+C.E&rft.pages=790&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist.&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Gandhi&rft.aufirst=Surjit+Singh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gandhi2007-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gandhi2007_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurjit_Singh_Gandhi2007" class="citation book cs1">Surjit Singh Gandhi (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vZFBp89UInUC&q=khanzada"><i>History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 736. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126908585" title="Special:BookSources/9788126908585"><bdi>9788126908585</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Sikh+Gurus+Retold%3A+1606-1708+C.E&rft.pages=736&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9788126908585&rft.au=Surjit+Singh+Gandhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvZFBp89UInUC%26q%3Dkhanzada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peace-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peace_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaram_Singh_Raju1999" class="citation book cs1">Karam Singh Raju (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AGlH7Jwv8ecC&dq=Rustam+Khan%E2%80%99s+campaign+against+Guru+Gobind+Singh&pg=PA16"><i>Guru Gobind Singh: Prophet of Peace</i></a>. Sanbun Publishers. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9380213646" title="Special:BookSources/9380213646"><bdi>9380213646</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru+Gobind+Singh%3A+Prophet+of+Peace&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Sanbun+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9380213646&rft.au=Karam+Singh+Raju&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAGlH7Jwv8ecC%26dq%3DRustam%2BKhan%25E2%2580%2599s%2Bcampaign%2Bagainst%2BGuru%2BGobind%2BSingh%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Searches-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Searches_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNirmal_Singh2008" class="citation book cs1">Nirmal Singh (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yMJypUEQkEQC&q=Khanzada+campaign+sikhs"><i>Searches in Sikhism</i></a>. Hemkunt Press. pp. 45–46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8170103677" title="Special:BookSources/978-8170103677"><bdi>978-8170103677</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Searches+in+Sikhism&rft.pages=45-46&rft.pub=Hemkunt+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-8170103677&rft.au=Nirmal+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyMJypUEQkEQC%26q%3DKhanzada%2Bcampaign%2Bsikhs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amardeep-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Amardeep_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmardeep_S._Dahiya2014" class="citation book cs1">Amardeep S. Dahiya (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UA09BAAAQBAJ"><i>Founder of The Khalsa</i></a>. Hay House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789381398616" title="Special:BookSources/9789381398616"><bdi>9789381398616</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Founder+of+The+Khalsa&rft.pub=Hay+House&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789381398616&rft.au=Amardeep+S.+Dahiya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUA09BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sagoo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sagoo_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarbans_Kaur_Sagoo2001" class="citation book cs1">Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BandaSinghBahadurAndSikhSovereignty/page/n83/mode/2up?q=balia"><i>Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty</i></a>. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788176293006" title="Special:BookSources/9788176293006"><bdi>9788176293006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Banda+Singh+Bahadur+And+Sikh+Sovereignty&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Deep+%26+Deep+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9788176293006&rft.au=Harbans+Kaur+Sagoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBandaSinghBahadurAndSikhSovereignty%2Fpage%2Fn83%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dbalia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macauliffe-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Macauliffe_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Arthur_Macauliffe1909" class="citation book cs1">Max Arthur Macauliffe (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.45273/page/n127/mode/2up?q=alim"><i>The Sikh Religion Vol.5</i></a>. Clarendon Press. pp. 120, 136, 171 and 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108055444" title="Special:BookSources/9781108055444"><bdi>9781108055444</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikh+Religion+Vol.5&rft.pages=120%2C+136%2C+171+and+188&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1909&rft.isbn=9781108055444&rft.au=Max+Arthur+Macauliffe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.45273%2Fpage%2Fn127%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dalim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prithi_PS_History-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prithi_PS_History_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2007" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Prithi Pal (2007). <i>The History of Sikh Gurus</i>. Lotus Books. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8382-075-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8382-075-2"><bdi>978-81-8382-075-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Sikh+Gurus&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Lotus+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-8382-075-2&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Prithi+Pal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crystal-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crystal_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanjit_Singh2013" class="citation book cs1">Ranjit Singh (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ilZJDQAAQBAJ&dq=alim+singh+agampur&pg=PT89"><i>Golden Crystals</i></a>. Unistar Books. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789351130482" title="Special:BookSources/9789351130482"><bdi>9789351130482</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Golden+Crystals&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Unistar+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789351130482&rft.au=Ranjit+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DilZJDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dalim%2Bsingh%2Bagampur%26pg%3DPT89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulim2012" class="citation web cs1">Kulim, Gurcharan Singh (5 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sikhnet.com/news/sikh-flag-nishan-sahib">"The Sikh Flag ~ Nishan Sahib"</a>. <i>SikhNet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SikhNet&rft.atitle=The+Sikh+Flag+~+Nishan+Sahib&rft.date=2012-10-05&rft.aulast=Kulim&rft.aufirst=Gurcharan+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikhnet.com%2Fnews%2Fsikh-flag-nishan-sahib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlam+Singh+Nachna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&oldid=1241069920">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alam_Singh_Nachna&oldid=1241069920</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sikh_warriors" title="Category:Sikh warriors">Sikh warriors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1705_deaths" title="Category:1705 deaths">1705 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_Indian_people" title="Category:17th-century Indian people">17th-century Indian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Indian_people" title="Category:18th-century Indian people">18th-century Indian people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_September_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2023">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_uncertain" title="Category:Date of birth uncertain">Date of birth uncertain</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 August 2024, at 04:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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