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class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American psychologist, among the first to use of <a href="/wiki/Hypnosis" title="Hypnosis">hypnosis</a> in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Neurosis" title="Neurosis">neurosis</a> resulting from <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a> and related areas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the first non-physician to receive full clinical and research <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">psychoanalytic</a> training in <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982 she was one of the first women to receive a <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> professorship<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Clinical Professor of Psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She earned a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Masters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> in Psychology from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the only female psychotherapist<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the staff at the <a href="/wiki/Austen_Riggs_Center" title="Austen Riggs Center">Austen Riggs Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was recognized<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a notable member of staff at the organization's centenary anniversary,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> playing a key role in the organization's establishment as a leading psychiatric hospital and treatment center. Her other work includes a biography of <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Odets" title="Clifford Odets">Clifford Odets</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and narration of the film <i>Erik Erikson: A Life’s Work</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was married to the playwright <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson_(playwright)" title="William Gibson (playwright)">William Gibson</a> from 1940 until her death in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Brenman-Gibson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofinte0000unse_a3v0/page/96/mode/2up"><i>Dictionary of International Biography: A Biographical Record of Contemporary Achievement</i></a>. International Biographical Centre. 1977. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-900332-41-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-900332-41-8"><bdi>978-0-900332-41-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+International+Biography%3A+A+Biographical+Record+of+Contemporary+Achievement&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=International+Biographical+Centre&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-900332-41-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofinte0000unse_a3v0%2Fpage%2F96%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Brenman-Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorsini1994" class="citation book cs1">Corsini, Raymond J. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofps04cors/page/24/mode/2up"><i>Encyclopedia of Psychology</i></a>. New York: Wiley. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-55819-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-55819-4"><bdi>978-0-471-55819-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Psychology&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-471-55819-4&rft.aulast=Corsini&rft.aufirst=Raymond+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofps04cors%2Fpage%2F24%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Brenman-Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomen" class="citation cs2">Women, Joint Committee on the Status of, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/exhibits/show/wimoh/item/6002"><i>Oral history interview with Margaret Brenman-Gibson (video and transcript)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oral+history+interview+with+Margaret+Brenman-Gibson+%28video+and+transcript%29&rft.aulast=Women&rft.aufirst=Joint+Committee+on+the+Status+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.countway.harvard.edu%2Fonview%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2Fwimoh%2Fitem%2F6002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Brenman-Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thethirdtable.wordpress.com/chapters/5-dr-margaret-brenman/">"05: Dr. Brenman"</a>. <i>The Third Table</i>. 2009-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Third+Table&rft.atitle=05%3A+Dr.+Brenman&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthethirdtable.wordpress.com%2Fchapters%2F5-dr-margaret-brenman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Brenman-Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65506k6">"Brenman-Gibson, Margaret - Social Networks and Archival Context"</a>. <i>snaccooperative.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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