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J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 41 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_680_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="عقد 680 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 680 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_680_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عقد 680 قبل الميلاد – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 680 قبل الميلاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_680_e.C." title="Década del 680 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 680 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="680-я да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="680-я да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-e_p._n._e." title="680-e p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="680-e p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_680_aC" title="Dècada del 680 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 680 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/689%E2%80%93680_p%C5%99._n._l." title="689–680 př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="689–680 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/680%27erne_f.Kr." title="680'erne f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="680'erne f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/680er_v._Chr." title="680er v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="680er v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/680s_BC" title="680s BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="680s BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-aj_jaroj_a.K." title="680-aj jaroj a.K. – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="680-aj jaroj a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_680_a._C." title="Años 680 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 680 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/680._aastad_eKr" title="680. aastad eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="680. aastad eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._680ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 680ko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 680ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B0_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="دهه ۶۸۰ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۶۸۰ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-luku_eaa." title="680-luku eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="680-luku eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/680id%C3%AD_RC" title="680idí RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="680idí RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_-680" title="Década de -680 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de -680" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-689_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="680-689 לפנה"ס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="680-689 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._680-as_%C3%A9vek" title="I. e. 680-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 680-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/690%E2%80%93681_f.Kr." title="690–681 f.Kr. – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="690–681 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_680_a.C." title="Anni 680 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 680 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_680_a.C." title="Anni 680 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 680 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="680-ти п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="680-ти п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-an_SM" title="680-an SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="680-an SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_680_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Anii 680 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 680 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="680-е годы до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="680-е годы до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-e_pne." title="680-e pne. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="680-e pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80._roky_7._storo%C4%8Dia_pred_Kr." title="80. roky 7. storočia pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="80. roky 7. storočia pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-%D0%B5_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="680-е п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="680-е п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-an_SM" title="680-an SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="680-an SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-talet_f.Kr." title="680-talet f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="680-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_680_KK" title="Miaka ya 680 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 680 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="680-еллар (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="680-еллар (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/680-%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="680-ті до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="680-ті до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._680-lar" title="Mil. av. 680-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 680-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_680_TCN" title="Thập niên 680 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 680 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/680_nga_dekada_UC" title="680 nga dekada UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="680 nga dekada UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._680-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჯვ. წ. 680-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 680-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="前680年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前680年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="前680年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前680年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1540017#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=689_av._J.-C.&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="689 av. J.-C.">689 av. J.-C.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/689_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="689 av. J.-C.">-689</a> <a href="/wiki/688_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="688 av. J.-C.">-688</a> <a href="/wiki/687_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="687 av. J.-C.">-687</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=686_av._J.-C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="686 av. J.-C. (page inexistante)">-686</a> <a href="/wiki/685_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="685 av. J.-C.">-685</a><br /><a href="/wiki/684_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="684 av. J.-C.">-684</a> <a href="/wiki/683_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="683 av. J.-C.">-683</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=682_av._J.-C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="682 av. J.-C. (page inexistante)">-682</a> <a href="/wiki/681_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="681 av. J.-C.">-681</a> <a href="/wiki/680_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="680 av. J.-C.">-680</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_710_av._J.-C." title="Années 710 av. J.-C.">-710</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_700_av._J.-C." title="Années 700 av. J.-C.">-700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_690_av._J.-C." title="Années 690 av. J.-C.">-690</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-680</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_670_av._J.-C." title="Années 670 av. J.-C.">-670</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660_av._J.-C." title="Années 660 av. J.-C.">-660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_650_av._J.-C." title="Années 650 av. J.-C.">-650</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IXe siècle av. J.-C.">-IX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-VII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIe siècle av. J.-C.">-VI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ve siècle av. J.-C.">-V<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_680_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 680 av. J.-C.</b> couvrent les années de 689 av. J.-C. à 680 av. J.-C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_680_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_680_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vers 690-670 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_Mess%C3%A9nie" title="Guerres de Messénie">première guerre de Messénie</a>, datée traditionnellement, selon <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_le_P%C3%A9ri%C3%A9g%C3%A8te" title="Pausanias le Périégète">Pausanias</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_740_av._J.-C." title="Années 740 av. J.-C.">743</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_720_av._J.-C." title="Années 720 av. J.-C.">724 av. J.-C.</a>. Conquête de la plaine de <a href="/wiki/Mess%C3%A9nie" title="Messénie">Messénie</a> par <a href="/wiki/Sparte" title="Sparte">Sparte</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>689 av. J.-C.</b> : révolte de <a href="/wiki/Babylone" title="Babylone">Babylone</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Assyriens" title="Assyriens">Assyriens</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" class="mw-redirect" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a> détruit la ville en grande partie<sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:David_Roberts_Karnak_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/David_Roberts_Karnak_04.jpg/170px-David_Roberts_Karnak_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/David_Roberts_Karnak_04.jpg/255px-David_Roberts_Karnak_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/David_Roberts_Karnak_04.jpg/340px-David_Roberts_Karnak_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Colonne de Taharqa, dans le temple de <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a>. Aquarelle de <a href="/wiki/David_Roberts_(peintre)" title="David Roberts (peintre)">David Roberts</a>, 1838.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>689-664 av. J.-C.</b> : règne de <a href="/wiki/Taharqa" title="Taharqa">Taharqa</a> <i>le Grand</i> qui succède à son frère <a href="/wiki/Chabataka" title="Chabataka">Sabataka</a> comme roi de <a href="/wiki/Napata" title="Napata">Napata</a> et pharaon d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sous son règne, la <a href="/wiki/XXVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXVe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-cinquième">XXV<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> Couchite atteint son apogée. Son empire s’étend de la Méditerranée au sud de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">VI<sup>e</sup></abbr> cataracte, vraisemblablement jusqu’à <a href="/wiki/Kosti_(Soudan)" title="Kosti (Soudan)">Kosti</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Nil_Blanc" title="Nil Blanc">Nil Blanc</a> et jusqu’à <a href="/wiki/Sennar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sennar">Sennar</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Nil_Bleu" title="Nil Bleu">Nil Bleu</a>. Taharqa réside à <a href="/wiki/Tanis" title="Tanis">Tanis</a>, dans le delta, mais s’intéresse à la <a href="/wiki/Haute-%C3%89gypte" title="Haute-Égypte">Haute-Égypte</a> et à la <a href="/wiki/Nubie" title="Nubie">Nubie</a>. Il étend sa domination au sud au-delà de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">VI<sup>e</sup></abbr> cataracte. Il met en valeur le bief de <a href="/wiki/Dongola" title="Dongola">Dongola</a> et fait construire de nombreux temples, de <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8bes_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Thèbes (Égypte)">Thèbes</a> à <a href="/wiki/Napata" title="Napata">Napata</a>. Afin de ne pas être victime de la puissance du clergé, il nomme un gouverneur du sud<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Vers 689/688 av. J.-C.</b> : fondation sur la côte sud de la <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a>, par des colons venus de <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8te" title="Crète">Crète</a> d'un établissement pré-colonial (<i>Lindioi</i>), futur site de la cité de <a href="/wiki/Gela" title="Gela">Gela</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>688 av. J.-C.</b> : le <a href="/wiki/Pugilat" title="Pugilat">pugilat</a> fait son apparition au programme des <a href="/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_antiques" title="Jeux olympiques antiques">Jeux olympiques</a>. Onomaste de <a href="/wiki/Smyrne" class="mw-redirect" title="Smyrne">Smyrne</a> remporte le premier titre olympique de cette discipline<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 688-675 av. J.-C.</b> : règne du roi légendaire <a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9n%C3%A8s" title="Achéménès">Achéménès</a>, fondateur de la dynastie <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">perse</a> des <a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides" title="Achéménides">Achéménides</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>687-680 av. J.-C.</b> : règne de Humban-haltash <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, roi d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lam" title="Élam">Élam</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 687 av. J.-C.</b> : les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gare" title="Mégare">Mégariens</a> fondent la <a href="/wiki/Colonisation_grecque" title="Colonisation grecque">colonie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Chalc%C3%A9doine" title="Chalcédoine">Chalcédoine</a> sur la rive asiatique du <a href="/wiki/Bosphore" title="Bosphore">Bosphore</a>, à l'entrée orientale du <a href="/wiki/Mer_Noire" title="Mer Noire">Pont</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_El_rey_Candaules.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_El_rey_Candaules.jpg/220px-Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_El_rey_Candaules.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_El_rey_Candaules.jpg/330px-Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_El_rey_Candaules.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_El_rey_Candaules.jpg/440px-Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_El_rey_Candaules.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>Candaule montrant son épouse à Gygès, toile de <a href="/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a> (<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Vers 687 ou 685 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Gyg%C3%A8s" title="Gygès">Gygès</a> renverse <a href="/wiki/Candaule" title="Candaule">Candaule</a>, dernier roi <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclides" title="Héraclides">héraclide</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lydie" title="Lydie">Lydie</a>, et fonde la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Mermnades" class="mw-redirect" title="Mermnades">Mermnades</a>. Il règne jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/644_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="644 av. J.-C.">644 av. J.-C.</a>. Il repousse les <a href="/wiki/Cimm%C3%A9riens" title="Cimmériens">Cimmériens</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Assyriens" title="Assyriens">Assyriens</a>, puis s’empare de <a href="/wiki/Colophon_(ville)" title="Colophon (ville)">Colophon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ionie" title="Ionie">Ionie</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Lydie" title="Lydie">Lydie</a> étend sa suprématie sur toute l’<a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">Anatolie</a> (687-<a href="/wiki/546_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="546 av. J.-C.">546 av. J.-C.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>685-643 av. J.-C.</b> : règne du duc <a href="/wiki/Qi_Huan_Gong" title="Qi Huan Gong">Huan</a> de <a href="/wiki/Qi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Qi (État)">Qi</a> ; après trois ans de luttes, il remporte une victoire décisive sur le duc de <a href="/wiki/Lu_(%C3%89tat)" title="Lu (État)">Lu</a> Zhuang (r. 693-662 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>) en 681 av. J.-C.. Après avoir repoussé une invasion de nomades à la tête d’une coalition d’États, il s’empare du pouvoir et devient le premier des <a href="/wiki/Cinq_H%C3%A9g%C3%A9mons" title="Cinq Hégémons">Cinq Hégémons</a> en 667 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Peter_Paul_Rubens_082.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Peter_Paul_Rubens_082.jpg/250px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_082.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Peter_Paul_Rubens_082.jpg/375px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_082.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Peter_Paul_Rubens_082.jpg/500px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_082.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption><i>La défaite de Sennachérib</i>, par Rubens.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Vers 685 av. J.-C.</b> : l’armée de <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" class="mw-redirect" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a> avance jusqu’à <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9luse" title="Péluse">Péluse</a>. L’expédition contre l’Égypte tourne court à la suite d’une épidémie qui décime l’armée assyrienne<sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>684 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9sicl%C3%A8s" title="Télésiclès">Télésiclès</a>, membre de la classe supérieure de <a href="/wiki/Paros" class="mw-redirect" title="Paros">Paros</a> et père du poète <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9gie" title="Élégie">élégiaque</a> <a href="/wiki/Archiloque" title="Archiloque">Archiloque</a>, dirige la première opération de <a href="/wiki/Colonisation_grecque" title="Colonisation grecque">colonisation</a> de <a href="/wiki/Thasos_(%C3%AEle)" title="Thasos (île)">Thasos</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>683 av. J.-C.</b> : Premières magistratures annuelles à <a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes">Athènes</a> ; début de la liste des <a href="/wiki/Archonte_%C3%A9ponyme" title="Archonte éponyme">archontes</a> choisis parmi les <a href="/wiki/Eupatrides" title="Eupatrides">Eupatrides</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>681-677 av. J.-C.</b> : règne de <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xiwang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou Xiwang">Zhou Xiwang</a> quatrième roi des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou" title="Dynastie Zhou">Zhou Orientaux</a> en Chine<sup id="cite_ref-San_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="thumb tright" style="width:40%;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align: inherit;"> Le problème de la succession n’a jamais été résolu en <a href="/wiki/Assyrie" title="Assyrie">Assyrie</a>. À chaque vacance du pouvoir, les troubles éclatent et il y a menace de guerre civile. L’omnipotence du roi n’est pas sans dangers, car s’il est le maître de sa cour et des conseillers qu’il nomme à sa guise, il n’y a pas de pouvoir capable de s’opposer à lui de façon raisonnable ; il est souvent soumis à des influences contradictoires venant des hauts dignitaires, des princes, du clergé, voire des femmes dont le rôle a pu être important à certains moments, comme le montre l’action de la femme de Sennachérib qui arrive à imposer sur le trône le prince de son choix, Assarhaddon d’abord, puis <a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a>.</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><b>681-669 av. J.-C.</b> : règne d’<a href="/wiki/Assarhaddon" title="Assarhaddon">Assarhaddon</a>, roi d’<a href="/wiki/Assyrie" title="Assyrie">Assyrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><time class="nowrap" datetime="U-0680-01" data-sort-value="U-0680-01">Janvier 681 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> : <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" class="mw-redirect" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a> est assassiné par l’un de ses fils à <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (ou 680<sup id="cite_ref-Mackenzie_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Ses héritiers se disputent le trône.</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="U-0679-03" data-sort-value="U-0679-03">Mars 680 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> : Assarhaddon, le plus jeune, mais désigné comme successeur par son père en 685 av. J.-C., entre dans Ninive et s’assoit sur le trône. Ses frères réussissent à fuir en <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a>, mais leurs partisans sont mis à mort. Assarhaddon semble avoir vécu dans une certaine crainte, entouré d’astrologues et en permanence attentif aux présages. Il reste confiné dans son palais<sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Vers 680 av. J.-C.</b> : En <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>, fondation de <a href="/wiki/Locri_Epizefiri" title="Locri Epizefiri">Locres Épizéphyrienne</a> par des colons venus de <a href="/wiki/Locride_(Gr%C3%A8ce)" title="Locride (Grèce)">Locride</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_680_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_680_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KaplanRicher1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_KaplanNicolas_Richer1998">Michel Kaplan et Nicolas Richer, <cite class="italique">Le monde grec</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Éditions Bréal, <time>1998</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85394-808-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85394-808-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85394-808-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4NLf5FfIyjEC&pg=PAPT22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+grec&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Nicolas+Richer&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=384&rft.isbn=978-2-85394-808-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRoux-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-6">g</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_2-7">h</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Roux1995">Georges Roux, <cite class="italique">La Mésopotamie : essai d'histoire politique, économique et culturelle</cite>, Seuil, <time>1995</time>, 473 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-008632-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-008632-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-008632-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CBItAQAAIAAJ&dq=689&pg=PA367">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+M%C3%A9sopotamie&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.stitle=essai+d%27histoire+politique%2C+%C3%A9conomique+et+culturelle&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=473&rft.isbn=978-2-02-008632-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">L'Afrique et son environnement européen et asiatique</cite>, Éditions L'Harmattan <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-57476-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-57476-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-57476-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZR1tHTYAgvQC&pg=PAPT30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Afrique+et+son+environnement+europ%C3%A9en+et+asiatique&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.isbn=978-2-296-57476-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Malkin1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Irad_Malkin1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Irad Malkin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Religion and Colonization in Ancient Greece=</cite>, Brill Archive, <time>1987</time>, 297 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-07119-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-07119-3"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-07119-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=A-0UAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA180">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Colonization+in+Ancient+Greece%3D&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Irad&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=297&rft.isbn=978-90-04-07119-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vanoyeke1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Violaine_Vanoyeke1992">Violaine Vanoyeke, <cite class="italique">La naissance des jeux olympiques et le sport dans l'Antiquité</cite>, Les Belles Lettres, <time>1992</time>, 195 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-251-33812-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-251-33812-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-251-33812-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PCwMAAAAYAAJ&dq=688&pg=PA91">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+naissance+des+jeux+olympiques+et+le+sport+dans+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9&rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&rft.aulast=Vanoyeke&rft.aufirst=Violaine&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=195&rft.isbn=978-2-251-33812-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ménant1872"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joachim_Ménant1872">Joachim Ménant, <cite class="italique">Les Achéménides et les inscriptions de la Perse</cite>, A. Lévy, <time>1872</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Jz0HW2PX4qsC&pg=PA170">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides+et+les+inscriptions+de+la+Perse&rft.pub=A.+L%C3%A9vy&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9nant&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.date=1872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ruzé2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Françoise_Ruzé2011">Françoise Ruzé, <cite class="italique">Le monde grec antique</cite>, Hachette Éducation Technique, <time>2011</time>, 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-181834-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-181834-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-01-181834-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XlFoQ15JXDwC&pg=PA74">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+grec+antique&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation+Technique&rft.aulast=Ruz%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=978-2-01-181834-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_Roux2006">Jean-Paul Roux, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Iran et des Iraniens : Des origines à nos jours</cite>, Fayard, <time>2006</time>, 528 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64067-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64067-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-64067-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R1ptA0f6-IYC&pg=PAPT28">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Iran+et+des+Iraniens&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=Des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=528&rft.isbn=978-2-213-64067-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fischer2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Fischer2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paul Fischer, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Shizi : China's First Syncretist</cite>, Columbia University Press, <time>2012</time>, 240 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-231-50417-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-231-50417-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-231-50417-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KXkVURzR4kgC&pg=PA118">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shizi&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.stitle=China%27s+First+Syncretist&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=240&rft.isbn=978-0-231-50417-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bonnard1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Bonnard1991">André Bonnard, <cite class="italique">Civilisation grecque</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Éditions Complexe, <time>1991</time>, 307 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-420-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-420-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-420-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Cqvl-aqkIdMC&pg=PA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilisation+grecque&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Bonnard&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=1991&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=307&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-420-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><cite class="italique">Le Robert. Dictionnaire universel des noms propres</cite>, Nathan, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-321-00190-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-321-00190-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-321-00190-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sYYRCwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT57">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Robert.+Dictionnaire+universel+des+noms+propres&rft.pub=Nathan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-2-321-00190-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-San-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-San_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Koon_San2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tan_Koon_San2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tan Koon San, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dynastic China : An Elementary History</cite>, The Other Press, <time>2014</time>, 533 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-983-954-188-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-983-954-188-5"><span class="nowrap">978-983-954-188-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bnCMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA53">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynastic+China&rft.pub=The+Other+Press&rft.stitle=An+Elementary+History&rft.au=Tan+Koon+San&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=533&rft.isbn=978-983-954-188-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackenzie-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mackenzie1915"><span class="ouvrage" id="Donald_A._Mackenzie1915"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Donald A. Mackenzie, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Myths of Babylonia and Assyria : (Forgotten Books)</cite>, Forgotten Books, <time>1915</time>, 427 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-60506-046-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-60506-046-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-60506-046-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sHdj5K6BN5gC&pg=PA376">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myths+of+Babylonia+and+Assyria&rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&rft.stitle=%28Forgotten+Books%29&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rft.date=1915&rft.tpages=427&rft.isbn=978-1-60506-046-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boillet,_Claire_Barat,_Michela_Costanzi2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-Yves_Boillet,_Claire_Barat,_Michela_Costanzi2012">Pierre-Yves Boillet, Claire Barat, Michela Costanzi, <cite class="italique">Les diasporas grecques : du VIIIe s. au IIIe s. avant J.-C. : Capes, Agrégation</cite>, Dunod, <time>2012</time>, 224 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-10-058401-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-10-058401-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-10-058401-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RQ3J83X2fMQC&pg=PA134">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+diasporas+grecques+%3A+du+VIIIe+s.+au+IIIe+s.+avant+J.-C.+%3A+Capes%2C+Agr%C3%A9gation&rft.pub=Dunod&rft.au=Pierre-Yves+Boillet%2C+Claire+Barat%2C+Michela+Costanzi&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=224&rft.isbn=978-2-10-058401-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+680+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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