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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mestwin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Poméranie</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميستوين الاول دوق بوميرانيا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميستوين الاول دوق بوميرانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msc%C3%ABw%C3%B2j_I" title="Mscëwòj I – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mscëwòj I" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestwin_I." title="Mestwin I. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mestwin I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μέστβιν Α΄ της Πομερανίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέστβιν Α΄ της Πομερανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestwin_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Mestwin I, Duke of Pomerania – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mestwin I, Duke of Pomerania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestwin_I" title="Mestwin I – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mestwin I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestwin_I_di_Pomerania" 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href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_I" title="Мстивой I – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мстивой I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Мстивой I (князь Східної Померанії) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мстивой I (князь Східної Померанії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Mestwin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Poméranie </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mestvinus_dux_Pomeraniae.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mestvinus_dux_Pomeraniae.PNG/220px-Mestvinus_dux_Pomeraniae.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mestvinus_dux_Pomeraniae.PNG/330px-Mestvinus_dux_Pomeraniae.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mestvinus_dux_Pomeraniae.PNG/440px-Mestvinus_dux_Pomeraniae.PNG 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="690" /></a></span> <br />Sceau de Mestwin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, duc de Poméranie </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Liste des ducs de Poméranie">Prince de Poméranie (orientale)</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="1207" data-sort-value="1207" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a></time> – <time datetime="1220" data-sort-value="1220" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000005076" class="datasortkey">13 ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sambor_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Sambor Ier de Poméranie">Sambor <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Poméranie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tope%C5%82k_II_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Świętopełk II de Poméranie">Świętopełk</a>, duc princeps de Poméranie à Gdańsk<br /><a href="/wiki/Warcis%C5%82aw_Ier_de_%C5%9Awiecie" title="Warcisław Ier de Świecie">Warcisław</a>, duc à Świecie<br /><a href="/wiki/Sambor_II_de_Tczew" title="Sambor II de Tczew">Sambor</a>, duc à Lubiszewo<br /><a href="/wiki/Racibor_de_Bia%C5%82ogarda" title="Racibor de Białogarda">Racibor</a>, duc à Białogard </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samboride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samboride (page inexistante)">Samboride</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samborides" class="extiw" title="en:Samborides"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Samborides »">(en)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td>vers 1150 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1219-05-08" data-sort-value="1219-05-08"><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai">1<sup>er</sup> mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a></time>/<a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Subis%C5%82aw_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Subisław Ier de Poméranie">Subisław <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Poméranie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td>Zwinisława (ou Zwnisława) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><small><a href="#Union_et_descendance">Voir section</a></small> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mestwin_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mestwin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Poméranie</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a> <i>Mściwój I Gdański</i>, aussi connu sous les noms de <i>Mszczuj I Gdański</i> ou <i>Mściwoj I Gdański</i>) est né vers <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a> et est décédé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1219-05-08" data-sort-value="1219-05-08"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1219</time> ou <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>. Il est <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">palatin</a> (<i>princeps</i>) de <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie_orientale" title="Poméranie orientale">Poméranie orientale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestwin_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestwin_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mestwin_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mestwin_I%2C_Duke_of_Pomerania.PNG/200px-Mestwin_I%2C_Duke_of_Pomerania.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mestwin_I%2C_Duke_of_Pomerania.PNG/300px-Mestwin_I%2C_Duke_of_Pomerania.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mestwin_I%2C_Duke_of_Pomerania.PNG/400px-Mestwin_I%2C_Duke_of_Pomerania.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="3663" /></a><figcaption>Mestwin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Poméranie. Fragment d'un tableau du cloître d'Oliwa</figcaption></figure> <p>Mestwin est le fils de <a href="/wiki/Subis%C5%82aw_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Subisław Ier de Poméranie">Subisław I<sup>er</sup> de Poméranie</a>. Après la mort de son frère <a href="/wiki/Sambor_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Sambor Ier de Poméranie">Sambor I<sup>er</sup> de Poméranie</a>, il est nommé gouverneur de Poméranie orientale par <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_III_aux_Jambes_Gr%C3%AAles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislas III aux Jambes Grêles">Ladislas III aux Jambes Grêles</a>. Vers <a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a>, il fait valoir ses droits sur la région <a href="/wiki/Wyszogr%C3%B3d" title="Wyszogród">Wyszogród</a> lorsque la dynastie locale, dont est issue sa mère, s’éteint. </p><p>Au début du <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, le roi <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_II_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdemar II de Danemark">Valdemar II de Danemark</a> lance une politique d’expansion sur les terres <a href="/wiki/Mer_Baltique" title="Mer Baltique">baltiques</a>. Lorsque celui-ci se rend maître de la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie_occidentale" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Poméranie occidentale">Poméranie occidentale</a> et entreprend la conquête de l’<a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a>, Mestwin lui rend un <a href="/wiki/Hommage_f%C3%A9odal" title="Hommage féodal">hommage</a> de <a href="/wiki/Vassalit%C3%A9" title="Vassalité">vassalité</a> en <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>. Cette allégeance est de courte durée. Mestwin se rallie à la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> lorsque <a href="/wiki/Lech_le_Blanc" title="Lech le Blanc">Lech le Blanc</a> monte sur le trône de <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a> en <a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a>, il participe à l’assemblée des <a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">ducs</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">évêques</a> polonais qui a lieu dans le village de Mąkolin. Les circonstances exactes qui ont amené Mestwin à rendre un hommage de vassalité à Valdemar restent assez mystérieuses. Il est possible que Mestwin, qui n’était qu’un gouverneur ayant le statut de duc, ait voulu transformer sa <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a>/<a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9" title="Duché">duché</a> en <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9" title="Principauté">principauté</a> sous la protection du <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>. Les archives danoises lui donnent le titre de <a href="/wiki/Prince_(titre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince (titre)">prince</a> polonais, alors que sur un document rédigé à l’occasion de l’assemblée de Mąkolin il porte le titre de duc (<i>dux</i>). Dans un document promulgué par Mestwin vers <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a>, dans lequel il confirme la fondation du <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re" title="Monastère">monastère</a> de <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBukowo" title="Żukowo">Żukowo</a>, il se donne le titre de prince (<i>princeps</i>). </p><p>Après sa mort, son fils aîné <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tope%C5%82k_II_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Świętopełk II de Poméranie">Świętopełk</a> lui succède, et, pendant 20 ans, s’efforce de doter en terres ses jeunes frères. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Union_et_descendance">Union et descendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestwin_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Union et descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestwin_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Union et descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vers <a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a>, Mestwin épouse une certaine Zwinisława (ou Zwnisława) avec qui il a 9 enfants : </p> <ul><li>Mirosława, épouse de <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_II_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Bogusław II de Poméranie">Bogusław II</a>, duc de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie#Duch.C3.A9_de_Pom.C3.A9ranie_occidentale" title="Liste des ducs de Poméranie">Poméranie occidentale</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tope%C5%82k_II_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Świętopełk II de Poméranie">Świętopełk</a> duc de Poméranie, succède à son père comme duc de Pomérélie ;</li> <li>Edwige (Jadwiga), épouse de <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Odonic" title="Ladislas Odonic">Ladislas Odonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Grande-Pologne" title="Liste des ducs de Grande-Pologne">duc de Grande-Pologne</a> ;</li> <li>Witosława, prieure à l'abbaye de Żukowo ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warcis%C5%82aw_Ier_de_%C5%9Awiecie" title="Warcisław Ier de Świecie">Warcisław</a>, duc à <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiecie" title="Świecie">Świecie</a> à partir de 1227 ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambor_II_de_Tczew" title="Sambor II de Tczew">Sambor</a>, duc à <a href="/wiki/Lubiszewo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubiszewo">Lubiszewo</a> à partir de 1233 ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racibor_de_Bia%C5%82ogarda" title="Racibor de Białogarda">Racibor</a>, duc à <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ogard" title="Białogard">Białogard</a> à partir de 1233 ;</li> <li>Milosława, nône à l'abbaye de Żukowo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestwin_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestwin_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en polonais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%9Bciw%C3%B3j_I_gda%C5%84ski?oldid=3675712">Mściwój I gdański</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%9Bciw%C3%B3j_I_gda%C5%84ski?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" 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