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class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Parnete" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Parnete" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Parnete" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Parnete" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div 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<nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parnete</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 25 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7" title="بارنيثا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارنيثا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парнита - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парнита" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Parnes" title="Mont Parnes - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mont Parnes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rnis_%C3%93ros" title="Párnis Óros - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Párnis Óros" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnitha" title="Parnitha - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parnitha" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnitha" title="Parnitha - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parnitha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%B8%CE%B1" title="Πάρνηθα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάρνηθα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnitha" title="Parnitha - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parnitha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnizo" title="Parnizo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parnizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parn%C3%A9s" title="Parnés - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parnés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rnitha" title="Párnitha - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Párnitha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parn%C3%A8s" title="Parnès - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parnès" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%83%80%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="파르니타산맥 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르니타산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnes" title="Parnes - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Parnes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rnitha" title="Párnitha - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Párnitha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnithafjellet" title="Parnithafjellet - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parnithafjellet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnita" title="Parnita - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parnita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парнис - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парнис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnitha" title="Parnitha - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parnitha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парнита - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парнита" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnes" title="Parnes - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parnes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnita_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Parnita Dağı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parnita Dağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парніта - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парніта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="پارنیتھا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارنیتھا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E8%90%A8%E5%B1%B1" title="帕尼萨山 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕尼萨山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q781855#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parnete" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Parnete&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parnete"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parnete"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Parnete" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Parnete" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&oldid=126471217" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Parnete&id=126471217&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParnete"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParnete"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Parnete"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Parnete&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parnitha" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Parnete" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q781855" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" 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style="background:#bc8f8f;color:white">Parnete</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Parnitha_some_snow_3_Feby_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Parnitha_some_snow_3_Feby_2010.jpg/260px-Parnitha_some_snow_3_Feby_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Parnitha_some_snow_3_Feby_2010.jpg/390px-Parnitha_some_snow_3_Feby_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Parnitha_some_snow_3_Feby_2010.jpg/520px-Parnitha_some_snow_3_Feby_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2204" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Il Parnete visto da <a href="/wiki/Nea_Filadelfia" title="Nea Filadelfia">Nea Filadelfia</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo">Stati</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Vetta" title="Vetta">Cima</a> più elevata</th><td>Karavòla (1 413 <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">m s.l.m.</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Lunghezza</th><td>40 km </td></tr><tr><th>Larghezza</th><td>20 km </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>250 km² </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Taci! La cima della gioia è attinta.<br />Guarda il Parnete al ciel, come leggiero!» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a>, <i><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Alcyone/Il_fanciullo" class="extiw" title="s:Alcyone/Il fanciullo">Il fanciullo</a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/Alcyone" title="Alcyone">Alcyone</a></i>, vv. 208-209</small>)</p></div> <p>Il <b>Parnete</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">Πάρνηθα</span>, <i>Pàrnitha</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Katharevousa" title="Katharevousa">katharevousa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Greco_antico" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco antico">greco antico</a>: Πάρνης, Pàrnes)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è la più alta <a href="/wiki/Catena_montuosa" title="Catena montuosa">catena montuosa</a> della penisola dell'<a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>, a nord di <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Levi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La cima più alta è la Karavòla (Καραβόλα), chiamata anche Ozià o Ozà (Οζιά, Οζά) dagli abitanti della zona, con un'altitudine di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003141300000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">413</span> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">m s.l.m.</a></span>, a circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004180000000000000♠"></span>18 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a></span> a nord di <a href="/wiki/Acharnes" title="Acharnes">Acharnes</a> e circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004300000000000000♠"></span>30 km</span> dal centro di Atene. Altre vette della catena, che si estende per circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008250000000000000♠"></span>250 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a></span>, sono: Mavrovouni (Μαυροβούνι), Ornio (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003135000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">350</span> <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a></span>), Area (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003116000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">160</span> m</span>), Avgo o Avgho (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003115000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">150</span> m</span>), e Xerovouni (Ξεροβούνι, che significa "montagna asciutta", <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003112000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">120</span> m</span>). </p><p>Gran parte della montagna, densamente boscosa, è designata come <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale" title="Parco nazionale">parco nazionale</a> e costituisce un habitat naturale protetto della <a href="/wiki/Rete_Natura_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Rete Natura 2000">Rete Natura 2000</a> per gli uccelli selvatici, istituito nel 1961. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'etimologia del nome <i>Parnitha</i> è associata alla radice <i>parna</i>, considerata pre-ellenica, da cui derivano anche i nomi di altre due montagne greche: <a href="/wiki/Parnaso" title="Parnaso">Parnaso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Parnone" title="Parnone">Parnone</a>. In tutte le lingue orientali, la radice di <i>parna</i> significa "casa", ma secondo il linguista Oswald Semeren, il primo significato della parola era "costruzione di pietra", perché il significato originale della radice era "pietra", da cui il significato di "pietra, montagna" in molte lingue indoeuropee (ad esempio la parvata nelle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoiraniche" title="Lingue indoiraniche">lingue indoiraniche</a>). </p><p>Durante l'antichità il Parnete costituì una parte del confine tra l'<a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Beozia" title="Beozia">Beozia</a>: per questo furono costruite diverse fortificazioni, tra cui quelle delle città di <a href="/wiki/File_(demo)" title="File (demo)">File</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleutere" title="Eleutere">Eleutere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decelea" title="Decelea">Decelea</a> e <a href="/wiki/Panatto" title="Panatto">Panatto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Levi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coperto di foreste, il Parnete fu una riserva di caccia per cinghiali e orsi,<sup id="cite_ref-Nibby_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nibby-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre le colline sottostanti erano ricoperte da famosi vigneti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo scrittore greco antico <a href="/wiki/Pausania_il_Periegeta" title="Pausania il Periegeta">Pausania</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> disse che in cima alla montagna era presente un altare dedicato a Zeus <i>Semaleos</i> ("colui che consegna dei presagi"), così come una statua di Zeus <i>Parnazio</i> ("del Parnete");<sup id="cite_ref-Levi_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inoltre, vi era un altro altare dedicato ai sacrifici per Zeus, a volte chiamato <i>Ombrios</i> ("piovoso", chiamato <i>Giove Pluvio</i> dai latini)<sup id="cite_ref-Nibby_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nibby-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oppure <i>Apemios</i> ("allontanatore di malattie"). Sulle pendici occidentali della montagna, ad un'altitudine di 750 m, vi è la grotta di Pan, luogo di culto nell'antichità. <a href="/wiki/Teofrasto" title="Teofrasto">Teofrasto</a>, nell'opera <i>Dei segni del tempo</i> (Περί σημείων), considerato il primo libro di meteorologia per la previsione del tempo in Europa, spiega che uno dei segni premonitori di una tempesta è quanto la cima del monte Parnete si trova sotto le nuvole e il vento proviene da nord.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strabone racconta che tre volte all'anno, quando bisognava effettuare la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitaide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitaide (la pagina non esiste)">pitaide</a></i> (pellegrinaggio per andare ad interrogare l'<a href="/wiki/Oracolo_di_Delfi" title="Oracolo di Delfi">oracolo di Delfi</a>), bisognava osservare per tre giorni e tre notti il cielo sopra la cima del Carro (<i>Harma</i>): se fossero stati avvistati dei lampi, sarebbe stato un buon auspicio per poter iniziare il pellegrinaggio.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altro importante monumento storico è il monastero bizantino di Kleiston risalente al XIII secolo, menzionato da <a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_IV" title="Papa Innocenzo IV">papa Innocenzo IV</a> nel 1209 con il nome di Monastero di Kyras. A sud-est del Parnete, in una fitta foresta, è altresì presente il <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_di_Tatoi" title="Palazzo di Tatoi">palazzo di Tatoi</a>, residenza ottocentesca della famiglia reale greca. </p><p>Con il decreto reale n. 644, pubblicato nella Gazzetta del governo del 13 settembre 1961, è stato istituito il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_nazionale_del_Parnete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco nazionale del Parnete (la pagina non esiste)">Parco nazionale del Parnete</a>. </p><p>A partire dagli anni 1950 sono stati installate sulla montagna numerose antenne e ripetitori radio-televisivi, mentre negli anni 1970 venne realizzato un casinò, collegato con una funivia, molto popolare e utilizzata per le gite familiari da parte degli ateniesi. Nel 2006 la funivia è stata riammodernata. </p><p>Il fitto bosco delle montagne è stato in gran parte distrutto da un grandissimo incendio boschivo alla fine del giugno 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologia">Geologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Geologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La geologia del Parnete è costituita principalmente da rocce sedimentarie di <a href="/wiki/Calcare" title="Calcare">calcare</a> dolomitico, <a href="/wiki/Scisto" title="Scisto">scisto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Flysch" title="Flysch">flysch</a>, formatesi circa 570 milioni di anni fa. Lo scisto è generalmente presente nelle gole e nelle valli della montagna e nei calcari sulle sue cime. </p><p>Il predominio del calcare, che è permeabile all'acqua, in combinazione con l'intenso rilievo della montagna ha portato alla creazione di molte grotte, di cui la più importante di quella di Panos nella gola di Kedadona, così come spiagge come Keramidou, Tamilthiou, Goura nel versante occidentale, Dhekelia in quello orientale e altre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Parnete, scarsamente popolato, si estende per circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004400000000000000♠"></span>40 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a></span> in direzione est-ovest e per un massimo di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004200000000000000♠"></span>20 km</span> in direzione nord-sud, con una superficie totale di circa 250–300 km². Ci sono in totale 16 vette con oltre <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span> e 43 oltre i 700 m di altezza. Il picco più alto è il Karambòla (Καραμπόλα) o Karavòla (Καραβόλα) con un'altezza di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003141300000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">413</span> m</span>. Le altre cime che superano i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span> sono: Ornio (Όρνιο; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003135000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">350</span> m</span>), Kakì Ràchi (Κακή Ράχη; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003126000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">260</span> m</span>), Avgo (Αβγό; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003120100000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">201</span> m</span>), Platovouni (Πλατοβούνι; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003116000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">160</span> m</span>), Kyrà (Κυρά; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003120100000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">201</span> m</span>), Lagòs (Λαγός; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003116000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">160</span> m</span>), Flabouri (Φλαμπούρι; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003115800000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">158</span> m</span>), Aéras (Αέρας; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003112600000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">126</span> m</span>), Xerovouni (Ξεροβούνι; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003112100000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">121</span> m</span>), Chòros (Χόρος; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003109600000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">096</span> m</span>), Mavrovouni (Μαυροβούνι; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003109100000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">091</span> m</span>), il Koumaròrachi (Κουμαρόραχη; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003108200000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">082</span> m</span>), Flambouraki (Φλαμπουράκι; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003107400000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">074</span> m</span>), Kapsàla (Καψάλα; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003104400000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">044</span> m</span>) e Déndra (Δένδρα; <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100900000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">009</span> m</span>). </p><p>Il torrente più importante è il Gouras (Γκούρας), chiamaro anche Yiannoulas (Γιαννούλας): sorge a circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003300000000000000♠"></span>3 km</span> ad ovest della vetta del Karabola a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002900000000000000♠"></span>900 <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">m s.l.m.</a></span> e scorre per <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004100000000000000♠"></span>10 km</span> attraverso le montagne da nord a sud e poi, dopo circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004200000000000000♠"></span>20 km</span>, sfocia ad Aspropyrgos nella <a href="/wiki/Baia_di_Eleusi" title="Baia di Eleusi">baia di Eleusi</a>. Sotto il monastero di Kliston, il torrente attraversa la gola di Kelàdona (Κελάδωνα). Gran parte dei torrenti montani settentrionali scorre verso l'Asopos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ecologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ecologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le foreste di <a href="/wiki/Pino_d%27Aleppo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pino d'Aleppo">pini d'Aleppo</a> ricoprono tutte le fasce di versante al di sotto dei <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span> di altitudine e sono spesso minacciate da incendi boschivi, come avvenuto nel 2005 e 2007. Oltre i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span> di altitudine, i terreni sono ricoperti principalmente da foreste di <a href="/wiki/Abies_cephalonica" title="Abies cephalonica">abete greco</a>, erbe e arbusti; al di sotto dei 300 m di altitudine si trovano terreni agricoli e, nel versante orientale, abitazioni suburbane dio Atene. </p><p>Sono state censite sulla montagna circa 1 000 specie di piante, tra cui <a href="/wiki/Croco" class="mw-redirect" title="Croco">crochi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tulipa" title="Tulipa">tulipani</a>. Il territorio costituisce un habitat naturale per il cervo (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>), già citati in tempi antichi. </p><p>Dopo il grande incendio del 2007, è andata distrutta un'area di circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007560000000000000♠"></span>56 km²</span> in cui è andato perso l'80% del patrimonio boschivo. </p><p>Diverse grandi miniere si trovano nel versante nord-ovest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il nome del monte risale a tempi antichi, quando era sotto le antiche demi di Acharnae e Decelea.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Levi_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Levi_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Levi_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLevi">Levi</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nibby-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nibby_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nibby_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Pausania, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=rBsTAAAAQAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Capitolo XXXII - Monti dell'Attica</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Descrizione della Grecia</span>, tradotto da A. Nibby, I, Roma, presso Vincenzo Poggioli, 1819, p. 78-79.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stat. <i>Theb</i>. XII, 620</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Viaggio in Grecia</i>, I, 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Teofrasto, <span style="font-style:italic;">Frammenti 43 e 47</span>, in <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Diels" title="Hermann Diels">Hermann Diels</a> (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Dei segni</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Plutarco, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=crRJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2770"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tutti i Moralia</span></a>, Milano, Bompiani/Giunti editore, 2017, p. 2770.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFLevi" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Doro_Levi" title="Doro Levi">Doro Levi</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/parnete_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Parnete</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1935. <small>URL consultato il 2 aprile 2019</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Parnitha"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parnitha?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Parnete" class="extiw" title="voy:Parnete">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parnitha?uselang=it">Parnete</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Parnete" class="extiw" title="voy:Parnete">Parnete</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnete&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Doro Levi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/parnete_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">PARNETE</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1935.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781855#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315150353">315150353</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4560984-6">4560984-6</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag-map_of_Greece.svg/25px-Flag-map_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag-map_of_Greece.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag-map_of_Greece.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="579" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Grecia" title="Portale:Grecia">Portale Grecia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountains.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montagna"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mountains.svg/25px-Mountains.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mountains.svg/38px-Mountains.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mountains.svg/50px-Mountains.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Montagna" title="Portale:Montagna">Portale Montagna</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parnete&oldid=126471217">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parnete&oldid=126471217</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Montagne_della_Grecia" title="Categoria:Montagne della Grecia">Montagne della Grecia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_dell%27Attica" title="Categoria:Geografia dell'Attica">Geografia dell'Attica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 27 mar 2022 alle 13:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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