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değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Görevler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Görevler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Görevler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Görevler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hava_trafik_kontrolörleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hava_trafik_kontrolörleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hava trafik kontrolörleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hava_trafik_kontrolörleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hava trafik kontrolörleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hava_trafik_kontrolörleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sınav_ve_derecelendirmeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sınav_ve_derecelendirmeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sınav ve derecelendirmeler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sınav_ve_derecelendirmeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koşullar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koşullar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Koşullar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koşullar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hava trafik kontrol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 48 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مراقبة جوية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مراقبة جوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_del_tr%C3%A1ficu_aereu" title="Control del tráficu aereu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Control del tráficu aereu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hava_n%C9%99qliyyat%C4%B1na_n%C9%99zar%C9%99t" title="Hava nəqliyyatına nəzarət - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hava nəqliyyatına nəzarət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Контрол на въздушното движение - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Контрол на въздушното движение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="বিমান চলাচল নিয়ন্ত্রণ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিমান চলাচল নিয়ন্ত্রণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_del_tr%C3%A0nsit_aeri" title="Control del trànsit aeri - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Control del trànsit aeri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADzen%C3%AD_letov%C3%A9ho_provozu" title="Řízení letového provozu - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řízení letového provozu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyvekontroltjeneste" title="Flyvekontroltjeneste - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flyvekontroltjeneste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugverkehrskontrolle" title="Flugverkehrskontrolle - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flugverkehrskontrolle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Έλεγχος Εναέριας Κυκλοφορίας - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έλεγχος Εναέριας Κυκλοφορίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_traffic_control" title="Air traffic control - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Air traffic control" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrolturo" title="Kontrolturo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontrolturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_del_tr%C3%A1fico_a%C3%A9reo" title="Control del tráfico aéreo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Control del tráfico aéreo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennuliikluse_juhtimine" title="Lennuliikluse juhtimine - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lennuliikluse juhtimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مراقبت پرواز - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مراقبت پرواز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennonjohto" title="Lennonjohto - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lennonjohto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_de_la_circulation_a%C3%A9rienne" title="Contrôle de la circulation aérienne - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Contrôle de la circulation aérienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rial%C3%BA_aerthr%C3%A1chta" title="Rialú aerthráchta - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialú aerthráchta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_de_tr%C3%A1fico_a%C3%A9reo" title="Control de tráfico aéreo - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Control de tráfico aéreo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94" title="פיקוח טיסה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיקוח טיסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_leta" title="Kontrola leta - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontrola leta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemandu_lalu_lintas_udara" title="Pemandu lalu lintas udara - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemandu lalu lintas udara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllo_del_traffico_aereo" title="Controllo del traffico aereo - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Controllo del traffico aereo" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="航空交通管制 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="航空交通管制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F" title="ការគ្រប់គ្រងចរាចរណ៍ផ្លូវអាកាស - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការគ្រប់គ្រងចរាចរណ៍ផ្លូវអាកាស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5_%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%9C" title="항공 교통 관제 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항공 교통 관제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_eismo_kontrol%C4%97s_centras" title="Oro eismo kontrolės centras - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oro eismo kontrolės centras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawalan_lalu_lintas_udara" title="Kawalan lalu lintas udara - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kawalan lalu lintas udara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtverkeersleiding" title="Luchtverkeersleiding - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtverkeersleiding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygekontrolltjeneste" title="Flygekontrolltjeneste - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flygekontrolltjeneste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_ruchu_lotniczego" title="Kontrola ruchu lotniczego - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kontrola ruchu lotniczego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controle_de_tr%C3%A1fego_a%C3%A9reo" title="Controle de tráfego aéreo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Controle de tráfego aéreo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlul_traficului_aerian" title="Controlul traficului aerian - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Controlul traficului aerian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Управление воздушным движением - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Управление воздушным движением" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_traffic_control" title="Air traffic control - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Air traffic control" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riadenie_letovej_prev%C3%A1dzky" title="Riadenie letovej prevádzky - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Riadenie letovej prevádzky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_zra%C4%8Dnega_prometa" title="Kontrola zračnega prometa - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kontrola zračnega prometa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrolli_i_trafikut_ajror" title="Kontrolli i trafikut ajror - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kontrolli i trafikut ajror" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Аеродромска контрола летења - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аеродромска контрола летења" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygledning" title="Flygledning - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flygledning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வான் போக்குவரத்து கட்டுப்பாடு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான் போக்குவரத்து கட்டுப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="การควบคุมจราจรทางอากาศ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การควบคุมจราจรทางอากาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Керування повітряним рухом - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Керування повітряним рухом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="ہوائی مرور انضباط - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوائی مرور انضباط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_khi%E1%BB%83n_kh%C3%B4ng_l%C6%B0u" title="Điều khiển không lưu - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điều khiển không lưu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="空中交通管制 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="空中交通管制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="航空交通管制 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="航空交通管制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="航空交通控制 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="航空交通控制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q221395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Istanbul_Airport_%22Lalekule%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Istanbul_Airport_%22Lalekule%22.jpg/200px-Istanbul_Airport_%22Lalekule%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Istanbul_Airport_%22Lalekule%22.jpg/300px-Istanbul_Airport_%22Lalekule%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Istanbul_Airport_%22Lalekule%22.jpg/400px-Istanbul_Airport_%22Lalekule%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="İstanbul Havalimanı">İstanbul Havalimanı</a>'nın "Lalekule" adlı hava trafik kontrol kulesi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:AHL_Hava_Trafik_Kontrol_Kulesi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/AHL_Hava_Trafik_Kontrol_Kulesi.png/200px-AHL_Hava_Trafik_Kontrol_Kulesi.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/AHL_Hava_Trafik_Kontrol_Kulesi.png/300px-AHL_Hava_Trafik_Kontrol_Kulesi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/AHL_Hava_Trafik_Kontrol_Kulesi.png/400px-AHL_Hava_Trafik_Kontrol_Kulesi.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>İstanbul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atat%C3%BCrk_Hava_Liman%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atatürk Hava Limanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Atatürk Hava Limanı</a> Hava Trafik Kontrol Kulesi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Munichairport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Munichairport.jpg/200px-Munichairport.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Munichairport.jpg/300px-Munichairport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Munichairport.jpg/400px-Munichairport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnih_Franz_Josef_Strauss_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Münih Franz Josef Strauss Havalimanı">Münih Franz Josef Strauss Havalimanı</a> Hava Trafik Kontrol Kulesi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hava trafik kontrol hizmeti</b> (<b>ATC</b>), hava araçlarının manevra sahasında, apronda<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> veya uçuşun herhangi bir safhasında birbirleriyle ve manialarla çarpışmalarını önlemek; emniyetli, verimli ve düzenli hava trafik akışını sağlamak amacıyla verilen <a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_hizmeti" title="Hava trafik hizmeti">hava trafik hizmeti</a> (ATS) türü. ATC kısaltması İngilizce <i><b>A</b>ir <b>T</b>raffic <b>C</b>ontrol</i> kavramının akronimidir. ATC hizmeti veren görevlilere <i>hava trafik kontrolörü</i> (ATCO) denir. </p><p>ATC hizmetleri uluslararası şekilde İngilizce olarak yerine getirilir. ATC birimleri fonksiyonlarına göre şu çağrı adlarından birini alırlar:<sup id="cite_ref-Robson50_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robson50-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>tower (kule)</li> <li>approach (yaklaşma),</li> <li>radar</li> <li>ground (yer)</li> <li>delivery (müsade dağıtım)</li></ul> <p>Herhangi bir hava trafik hizmet biriminin görevini belirtmeyen (yanıltıcı) bir çağrı adı kullanması suç teşkil eder.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Görevler"><span id="G.C3.B6revler"></span>Görevler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Görevler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Görevler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ATC birimleri şu hizmetleri sağlarlar:<sup id="cite_ref-Robson50_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robson50-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kontrol hizmeti (meydanlarda ve <a href="/wiki/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Kontrollü hava sahası">kontrollü hava sahalarında</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_bilgi_hizmeti" title="Uçuş bilgi hizmeti">FIS</a> (uçuş bilgi hizmeti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kaz_hizmeti" title="İkaz hizmeti">ALRS</a> (ikaz hizmeti)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hava_trafik_kontrolörleri"><span id="Hava_trafik_kontrol.C3.B6rleri"></span>Hava trafik kontrolörleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hava trafik kontrolörleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hava trafik kontrolörleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ATC'ler Ulaştırma Bakanlığı Sivil Havacılık genel Müdürlüğü tarafından yapılan lisans sınavı sonucunda lisanslandırılmış lisanslı kişilerdir. Türkiye'deki ilgili kurum <a href="/wiki/Ula%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulaştırma Bakanlığı">Ulaştırma Bakanlığı</a> <a href="/wiki/Devlet_Hava_Meydanlar%C4%B1_%C4%B0%C5%9Fletmesi" title="Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi">Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi</a>'dir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sınav_ve_derecelendirmeler"><span id="S.C4.B1nav_ve_derecelendirmeler"></span>Sınav ve derecelendirmeler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sınav ve derecelendirmeler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sınav ve derecelendirmeler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hava trafik kontrolörleri lisanslarına ek olarak aşağıdaki alanlarda derece sınavlarına girerler ve bu sınavlarda başarılı oldukları takdirde dereceleriyle ilgili hava trafik hizmeti görevini yerine getirirler.İlgili dereceler şunlardır: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6rerek_meydan_kontrol_derecesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Görerek meydan kontrol derecesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Görerek meydan kontrol derecesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletli_meydan_kontrol_derecesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletli meydan kontrol derecesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aletli meydan kontrol derecesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radars%C4%B1z_yakla%C5%9Fma_kontrol_derecesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radarsız yaklaşma kontrol derecesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Radarsız yaklaşma kontrol derecesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radarl%C4%B1_yakla%C5%9Fma_kontrol_derecesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radarlı yaklaşma kontrol derecesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Radarlı yaklaşma kontrol derecesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radars%C4%B1z_saha_kontrol_derecesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radarsız saha kontrol derecesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Radarsız saha kontrol derecesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radarl%C4%B1_saha_kontrol_derecesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radarlı saha kontrol derecesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Radarlı saha kontrol derecesi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koşullar"><span id="Ko.C5.9Fullar"></span>Koşullar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Koşullar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Koşullar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hava trafik kontrolörleri, iyi derece İngilizce bilmek ve her sene, çalıştıkları bölgeyle ilgili derece yenileme sınavlarına girmek zorundadırlar. Bu sınavlara girebilmek için her sene SHGM tarafından yetkilendirmiş havacılık tıp merkezlerinden ICAO Ek-1 Sınıf 3'e uygun heyet raporu almak zorunlulukları vardır. Kontrolörler Türkçe ve İngilizce dillerinde, yanlış anlamalara ve aksamalara yol açabilecek belirgin bir aksan veya lehçe, dilde pelteklik, gizli kekemelik ve aşırı heyecan sahibi olmamalıdır. Hava trafik kontrolörlerinin alkol ve psikoaktif madde kullanımları denetlenir ve gerekirse görevden uzaklaştırılır.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robson, David, Dorothy Pooley ve Helena Hughes. <i>The Air Pilot's Manual 7: Radiotelephony.</i> 3. baskı. Cranfield. Aviation Theory Centre, 2009. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">CAP 493, section 1, chapter 1, sf 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robson50-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Robson50_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robson50_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Robson, s 350</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">CAP 413 Radiotelephony manual. 1.7.3. 31 Mart 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_trafik_kontrol&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.havatrafik.com/">Hava Trafik Kontrolü ile ilgili bir web sitesi</a> 1 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701113636/http://www.havatrafik.com/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310162310/http://www.ans.dhmi.gov.tr/TR/anasayfa.html">Devlet Seyrüsefer Dairesi Başkanlığı</a>* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhmi.gov.tr">Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi</a>10 Mart 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a 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tartışma:Havacılık"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Havacılık" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Havacılık">Havacılık</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hava taşıtı">Hava araçları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_u%C3%A7ak" title="Askerî uçak">Askerî uçak</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Balon_(hava_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1)" title="Balon (hava taşıtı)">Balon</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Cayrokopter" title="Cayrokopter">Cayrokopter</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hafif_hava_arac%C4%B1" title="Hafif hava aracı">Hafif hava aracı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Helikopter" title="Helikopter">Helikopter</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Para%C5%9F%C3%BCt" title="Paraşüt">Paraşüt</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Paramotor" title="Paramotor">Paramotor</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%B6r" title="Planör">Planör</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7ak" title="Uçak">Uçak</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yama%C3%A7_para%C5%9F%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Yamaç paraşütü">Yamaç paraşütü</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yelken_kanat" title="Yelken kanat">Yelken kanat</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yolcu_u%C3%A7a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yolcu uçağı">Yolcu uçağı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Zeplin" title="Zeplin">Zeplin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Uçuş">Uçuş</a> türleri ve safhaları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alet_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fu" title="Alet uçuşu">Alet uçuşu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Aerobasi" title="Aerobasi">Aerobasi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bekleme_paterni" title="Bekleme paterni">Bekleme</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Gece_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fu" title="Gece uçuşu">Gece uçuşu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rerek_u%C3%A7u%C5%9F" title="Görerek uçuş">Görerek uçuş</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ni%C5%9F" title="İniş">İniş</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kalk%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Kalkış">Kalkış</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kol_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fu" title="Kol uçuşu">Kol uçuşu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Meydan_turu" title="Meydan turu">Meydan turu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Rule" title="Rule">Rule</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel_VFR" title="Özel VFR">SFVR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yakla%C5%9Fma" title="Yaklaşma">Yaklaşma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kurum ve kuruluşlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>  • <a href="/wiki/EASA" class="mw-redirect" title="EASA">EASA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/EUROCONTROL" class="mw-redirect" title="EUROCONTROL">EUROCONTROL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/JAA" class="mw-redirect" title="JAA">JAA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mürettebat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hostes" title="Hostes">Hostes</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kaptan_pilot" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaptan pilot">Kaptan pilot</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kontrol_pilotu" title="Kontrol pilotu">Kontrol pilotu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Loadmaster" title="Loadmaster">Loadmaster</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pilot" title="Pilot">Pilot</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Seyr%C3%BCseferci" title="Seyrüseferci">Seyrüseferci</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Silah_sistem_subay%C4%B1" title="Silah sistem subayı">Silah sistem subayı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Sorumlu_pilot" title="Sorumlu pilot">Sorumlu pilot</a> • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7ak_komutan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Uçak komutanı">Uçak komutanı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_%C3%B6%C4%9Fretmeni" title="Uçuş öğretmeni">Uçuş öğretmeni</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_teknisyeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Uçuş teknisyeni">Uçuş teknisyeni</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lisans ve derecelendirmeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Havayolu_nakliye_pilotu_lisans%C4%B1" title="Havayolu nakliye pilotu lisansı">ATPL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/JAR-FCL" title="JAR-FCL">JAR-FCL</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gece_u%C3%A7u%C5%9F_yetkisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gece uçuş yetkisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">NR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pilot_lisans%C4%B1" title="Pilot lisansı">Pilot lisansı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ticar%C3%AE_pilot_lisans%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticarî pilot lisansı">CPL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hus%C3%BBs%C3%AE_pilot_lisans%C4%B1" title="Husûsî pilot lisansı">PPL</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_t%C4%B1bb%C4%B1" title="Havacılık tıbbı">Havacılık tıbbı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barotravma" title="Barotravma">Barotravma</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Vurgun" title="Vurgun">Dekompresyon hastalığı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/G_kuvveti" title="G kuvveti">g kuvveti</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hipoksi_(t%C4%B1p)" title="Hipoksi (tıp)">Hipoksi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Anoksi" title="Anoksi">Anoksi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rtif%C3%A2_hastal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İrtifâ hastalığı">İrtifâ rahatsızlığı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Jet_lag" title="Jet lag">Jet lag</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kinetozis" title="Kinetozis">Kinetozis</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_muayenesi" title="Uçuş muayenesi">Uçuş muayenesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Hava sahası">Hava sahaları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kontroll%C3%BC_hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Kontrollü hava sahası">Kontrollü</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kontrols%C3%BCz_hava_sahas%C4%B1" title="Kontrolsüz hava sahası">Kontrolsüz</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Meydan_trafik_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Meydan trafik bölgesi">ATZ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrol_sahas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrol sahası (sayfa mevcut değil)">CTA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kontrol_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Kontrol bölgesi">CTR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9Fa_yasak_b%C3%B6lge" title="Uçuşa yasak bölge">Uçuşa yasak bölge</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_bilgi_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Uçuş bilgi bölgesi">FIR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Havayolu_(seyr%C3%BCsefer)" title="Havayolu (seyrüsefer)">Havayolu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/MATZ" class="mw-redirect" title="MATZ">MATZ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hava_sahas%C4%B1_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1flar%C4%B1" title="Hava sahası sınıfları">Sınıflar</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Terminal_kontrol_sahas%C4%B1" title="Terminal kontrol sahası">TMA/TCA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_hizmeti" title="Hava trafik hizmeti">Hizmetler</a> ve birimler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Area_Control_Centre" title="Area Control Centre">ACC</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_bilgi_hizmeti" title="Uçuş bilgi hizmeti">AFIS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/A/G_radio" title="A/G radio">A/G radio</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kaz_hizmeti" title="İkaz hizmeti">ALRS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_mobile_service" title="Aeronautical mobile service">AMS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_tavsiye_hizmeti" title="Hava trafik tavsiye hizmeti">ATAS</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ATC</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ATIS" title="ATIS">ATIS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hava_trafik_hizmeti" title="Hava trafik hizmeti">ATS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ATSOCAS" title="ATSOCAS">ATSOCAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_bilgi_hizmeti" title="Uçuş bilgi hizmeti">FIS</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=LARS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LARS (sayfa mevcut değil)">LARS</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belge ve yayınlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Enformasyon_Yay%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Havacılık Enformasyon Yayını">AIP</a>  • <a href="/wiki/NOTAM" title="NOTAM">NOTAM</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_plan%C4%B1" title="Uçuş planı">Uçuş planı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9Fa_Elveri%C5%9Flilik_Y%C3%B6nergesi" title="Uçuşa Elverişlilik Yönergesi">Uçuşa Elverişlilik Yönergesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Hava sürati">Sürat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzeltilmi%C5%9F_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Düzeltilmiş hava sürati">CAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fde%C4%9Fer_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Eşdeğer hava sürati">EAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Far%C3%AE_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="İşarî hava sürati">IAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mach_say%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Mach sayısı">Mach sayısı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzeltilmi%C5%9F_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Düzeltilmiş hava sürati">RAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hakik%C3%AE_hava_s%C3%BCrati" title="Hakikî hava sürati">TAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/V_s%C3%BCratleri" title="V süratleri">V süratleri</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yer_s%C3%BCrati" title="Yer sürati">GS</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yükseklik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rtifa#Meydandan_yükseklik_(AAL)" title="İrtifa">AAL</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=AGL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGL (sayfa mevcut değil)">AGL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/AMSL" class="mw-redirect" title="AMSL">AMSL</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk_irtifas%C4%B1" title="Yoğunluk irtifası">DA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_irtifas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Geçiş irtifası">Geçiş irtifası</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_seviyesi#Geçiş_irtifası" title="Uçuş seviyesi">Geçiş katmanı</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_seviyesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Geçiş seviyesi">Geçiş seviyesi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rtif%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="İrtifâ">İrtifâ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Maximum_elevation_figure" title="Maximum elevation figure">Maximum elevation figure</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Asgar%C3%AE_emniyet_irtif%C3%A2s%C4%B1" title="Asgarî emniyet irtifâsı">Minimum Safe Altitude</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Minimum_Sector_Altitude" title="Minimum Sector Altitude">Minimum Sector Altitude</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1m" title="Rakım">Rakım</a>  • <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7u%C5%9F_seviyesi" title="Uçuş seviyesi">Uçuş seviyesi (FL)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" title="Atmosfer">Atmosfer</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk_irtifas%C4%B1" title="Yoğunluk irtifası">DA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Atmosfer" title="Uluslararası Standart Atmosfer">ISA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7_irtifas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Basınç irtifası">PA</a>  • <a href="/wiki/QFE" class="mw-redirect" title="QFE">QFE</a>  • <a href="/wiki/QNE" class="mw-redirect" title="QNE">QNE</a>  • <a href="/wiki/QNH" class="mw-redirect" title="QNH">QNH</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radyo_seyr%C3%BCseferi" title="Radyo seyrüseferi">Seyrüsefer yardımcıları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ACAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ACAS">ACAS/TCAS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/NDB_ve_ADF" title="NDB ve ADF">ADF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Radyogonyometri" title="Radyogonyometri">DF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/DME" title="DME">DME</a>  • <a href="/wiki/EGPWS" title="EGPWS">EGPWS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/GPS" title="GPS">GPS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/IFF" title="IFF">IFF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ILS" class="mw-redirect" title="ILS">ILS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/NDB_ve_ADF" title="NDB ve ADF">NDB</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Nirengi" title="Nirengi">Nirengi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a>  • <a href="/wiki/RNAV" title="RNAV">RNAV</a>  • <a href="/wiki/TACAN" title="TACAN">TACAN</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Transponder_(havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k)" title="Transponder (havacılık)">Transponder</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Radyogonyometri" title="Radyogonyometri">VDF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/VOR" title="VOR">VOR</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hava_tahmini" title="Hava tahmini">Hava tahmin ve raporları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Meteoroloji_kodlar%C4%B1" title="Meteoroloji kodları">Meteoroloji kodları</a>  • <a href="/wiki/AIRMET" title="AIRMET">AIRMET</a>  • <a href="/wiki/ATIS" title="ATIS">ATIS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/METAR" title="METAR">METAR</a>  • <a href="/wiki/SIGMET" title="SIGMET">SIGMET</a>  • <a href="/wiki/SPECI" title="SPECI">SPECI</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Meydan_hava_tahmini" class="mw-redirect" title="Meydan hava tahmini">TAF</a>  • <a href="/wiki/TREND" title="TREND">TREND</a>  • <a href="/wiki/VOLMET" title="VOLMET">VOLMET</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acil_durum" title="Acil durum">Acil durum</a> ve kazalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kontroll%C3%BC_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fta_yere_%C3%A7arpma" title="Kontrollü uçuşta yere çarpma">CFIT</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditching (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ditching</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mayday" title="Mayday">Mayday</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pan-pan" title="Pan-pan">Pan-pan</a>  • <a href="/wiki/SOS" title="SOS">SOS</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Tehlike_sinyali" title="Tehlike sinyali">Tehlike sinyali</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Zorunlu_ini%C5%9F" title="Zorunlu iniş">Zorunlu iniş</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Kategori:Havacılık">Kategori</a>  • <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons sayfası"><img alt="Commons sayfası" 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