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Ministry of Industry and Information Technology - Wikipedia

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<span>Functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Duties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internal_Functional_Offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_Functional_Offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Internal Functional Offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_Functional_Offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Bureaus_managed_by_MIIT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Bureaus_managed_by_MIIT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>National Bureaus managed by MIIT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Bureaus_managed_by_MIIT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retained_external_nameplates_(use_of_the_names_reserved_by_MIIT)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retained_external_nameplates_(use_of_the_names_reserved_by_MIIT)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Retained external nameplates (use of the names reserved by MIIT)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retained_external_nameplates_(use_of_the_names_reserved_by_MIIT)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Regional Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directly_Subordinate_Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directly_Subordinate_Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Directly Subordinate Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directly_Subordinate_Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Directly_Subordinate_High-level_Academic_Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directly_Subordinate_High-level_Academic_Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Directly Subordinate High-level Academic Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directly_Subordinate_High-level_Academic_Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directly_subordinate_SOEs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directly_subordinate_SOEs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Directly subordinate SOEs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directly_subordinate_SOEs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attached_Civil_Society_Associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attached_Civil_Society_Associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Attached Civil Society Associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attached_Civil_Society_Associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subordinate_Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subordinate_Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Subordinate Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subordinate_Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>List of ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_party_secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_party_secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>List of party secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_party_secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات (الصين) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات (الصين)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstvo_pr%C5%AFmyslu_a_informatizace_%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_lidov%C3%A9_republiky" title="Ministerstvo průmyslu a informatizace Čínské lidové republiky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministerstvo průmyslu a informatizace Čínské lidové republiky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_Industrie_und_Informationstechnik" title="Ministerium für Industrie und Informationstechnik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ministerium für Industrie und Informationstechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وزارت صنعت و فناوری اطلاعات چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزارت صنعت و فناوری اطلاعات چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Industrie_et_des_Technologies_de_l%27information" title="Ministère de l&#039;Industrie et des Technologies de l&#039;information – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ministère de l&#039;Industrie et des Technologies de l&#039;information" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kementerian_Perindustrian_dan_Teknologi_Informasi_Tiongkok" title="Kementerian Perindustrian dan Teknologi Informasi Tiongkok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kementerian Perindustrian dan Teknologi Informasi Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8" title="中華人民共和国工業情報化部 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国工業情報化部" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_da_Ind%C3%BAstria_e_Tecnologia_da_Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ministério da Indústria e Tecnologia da Informação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ministério da Indústria e Tecnologia da Informação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Министерство промышленности и информатизации КНР – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министерство промышленности и информатизации КНР" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Halk_Cumhuriyeti_Sanayi_ve_Bilgi_Teknolojileri_Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Sanayi ve Bilgi Teknolojileri Bakanlığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Sanayi ve Bilgi Teknolojileri Bakanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Міністерство промисловості та інформаційних технологій КНР – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністерство промисловості та інформаційних технологій КНР" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA_%DB%8B%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%87%DA%86%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="سانائەت ۋە ئۇچۇرلاشتۇرۇش مىنىستىرلىقى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سانائەت ۋە ئۇچۇرلاشتۇرۇش مىنىستىرلىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_v%C3%A0_C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_th%C3%B4ng_tin_(Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c)" title="Bộ Công nghiệp và Công nghệ thông tin (Trung Quốc) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Công nghiệp và Công nghệ thông tin (Trung Quốc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国工业和信息化部 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中华人民共和国工业和信息化部" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1002010#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology" title="View the content page [c]" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">People's Republic of China government ministry</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中华人民共和国工业和信息化部</span></span><br />Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Gōngyè Hé Xìnxīhuà Bù</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">March&#160;2008<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;16&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superseding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Ministry of Information Industry</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Constituent Department of the State Council</a> (cabinet-level executive department)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Government of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jin_Zhuanglong" title="Jin Zhuanglong">Jin Zhuanglong</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy Ministers responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Keijan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Keijan (page does not exist)">Zhang Keijan</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Xiaolan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Xiaolan (page does not exist)">Xu Xiaolan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xin_Guobin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xin Guobin (page does not exist)">Xin Guobin</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yunming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Yunming (page does not exist)">Zhang Yunming</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Jiangping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Jiangping (page does not exist)">Wang Jiangping</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye_Min&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ye Min (page does not exist)">Ye Min</a>, Leader of Discipline and Inspection &amp; Supervision Team</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhao_Zhiguo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhao Zhiguo (page does not exist)">Zhao Zhiguo</a>, Director of Information and Communication Administration</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jianmin" title="Zhang Jianmin">Zhang Jianmin</a>, Director of <a href="/wiki/China_Tobacco" title="China Tobacco">China Tobacco</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tian_Yulong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tian Yulong (page does not exist)">Tian Yulong</a>, Chief Engineer</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao_Dongsheng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao Dongsheng (page does not exist)">Gao Dongsheng</a>, Chief Economist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Child agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/State_Tobacco_Monopoly_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="State Tobacco Monopoly Administration">State Tobacco Monopoly Administration</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense" title="State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense">State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/China_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="China Atomic Energy Authority">China Atomic Energy Authority</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/State_Radio_Regulation_of_China" title="State Radio Regulation of China">State Radio Regulation of China</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miit.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.miit<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002010#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中华人民共和国工业和信息化部</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中華人民共和國工業和信息化部</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Gōngyè Hé Xìnxīhuà Bù</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Abbreviation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">工信部</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Gōngxìn Bù</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</b> (<b>MIIT</b>) is the sixth-ranked <a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People&#39;s Republic of China">executive department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a>. It is responsible for regulation and development of the postal service, Internet, wireless, broadcasting, communications, production of electronic and information goods, software industry and the promotion of the national <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_economy" title="Knowledge economy">knowledge economy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, the MIIT began the Connecting Every Village Project to promote universal access to <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">telecommunication</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_in_China" title="Internet in China">internet services</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rural_society_in_China" title="Rural society in China">rural China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 24–25">&#58;&#8202;24–25&#8202;</span></sup> The MIIT required that six state-owned companies, including the main telecommunications and internet providers <a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a>, build the communications infrastructure and assist in financing the project.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 25">&#58;&#8202;25&#8202;</span></sup> Beginning in late 2009, the program began building rural telecenters each of which had at least one telephone, computer, and internet connectivity.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 37–38">&#58;&#8202;37–38&#8202;</span></sup> Approximately 90,000 rural telecenters were built by 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 38">&#58;&#8202;38&#8202;</span></sup> As of December 2019, 135 million rural households had used broadband internet.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 25">&#58;&#8202;25&#8202;</span></sup> The program successfully extended internet infrastructure throughout rural China and promoted development of the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 25">&#58;&#8202;25&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>The State Council announced during the <a href="/wiki/2008_National_People%27s_Congress" title="2008 National People&#39;s Congress">1st session</a> of the <a href="/wiki/11th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="11th National People&#39;s Congress">11th National People's Congress</a> that the MIIT would supersede the Ministry of Information Industry (MII).<b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> </p><p>In 2013, the ministry's <a href="/wiki/Made_in_China_2025" title="Made in China 2025">Made in China 2025</a> plan was approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a>. It took over two years to draft by a working group of one hundred and fifty people. The plan's aim was to improve production efficiency and quality.<sup id="cite_ref-csis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In summer 2021, MIIT began a six-month long regulatory campaign to address a variety of consumer protection and unfair competition issues, including <a href="/wiki/Interoperability" title="Interoperability">interoperability</a> concerns, in the consumer internet sector.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 114">&#58;&#8202;114&#8202;</span></sup> It held meetings with executives from major Chinese tech companies and instructed them that their companies could no longer block external links to competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 114">&#58;&#8202;114&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ministry is responsible for industrial development, policy, and standards.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 40">&#58;&#8202;40&#8202;</span></sup> It also oversees industry operations monitoring, innovation, and information technology<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and approves fixed-asset investment projects in industry, communications, and information technology.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 40">&#58;&#8202;40&#8202;</span></sup> It is the government body primarily responsible for supervising product standards.<sup id="cite_ref-:0222_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0222-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 107">&#58;&#8202;107&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>MIIT delegates much of its legislative and standard setting work to the China Academy of Information and Communication Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 143">&#58;&#8202;143&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> said that the ministry is responsible for overseeing technical implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">censorship in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ministry is responsible for the current iteration of the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Talents_Plan" title="Thousand Talents Plan">Thousand Talents Plan</a> called <i>Qiming</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MIIT has some regulatory overlap with the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Market_Regulation" title="State Administration for Market Regulation">State Administration for Market Regulation</a> (SAMR).<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 23">&#58;&#8202;23&#8202;</span></sup> Although MIIT does not have authority to enforce the <a href="/wiki/Anti_Monopoly_Law_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti Monopoly Law of China">Anti-Monopoly Law</a> like SAMR does, it uses its departmental guidelines to address unfair competition issues.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 114">&#58;&#8202;114&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duties">Duties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Duties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i>Regulations on the Main Responsibilities, Internal Organization and Staffing of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology assumes the following responsibilities: </p> <ol><li>Propose new industrialization development strategies and policies, coordinate and resolve major issues in the new industrialization process, formulate and organize the implementation of development plans for industry, communications, and informatization, promote strategic adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote the integration of informatization and industrialization; promote the construction of a system of scientific research and weapon development and production that <a href="/wiki/Military-civil_fusion" title="Military-civil fusion">integrates military and civilian</a> forces.</li> <li>Formulate and organize the implementation of industrial policies for industry and communications, propose policy suggestions for optimizing industrial layout and structure, draft relevant law proposals, formulate regulations; formulate industry technical specifications and standards and organize their implementation, and guide industry quality management work.</li> <li>Monitor and analyze the operating situation of the industry and communications industry, collect statistics and publish relevant information, carry out forecasts, early warnings and information guidance; coordinate and solve relevant problems in the operation and development of the industry and propose policy recommendations, and be responsible for emergency response, industrial security and national defense mobilization of industry and communications.</li> <li>Be responsible for making proposal on the scale and direction of fixed asset investment in industry, communications and information technology (including the use of foreign capital and overseas investment), and the arrangement of central fiscal construction funds, and approving and approving fixed assets within the national plan in accordance with the authority prescribed by the State Council's asset investment projects.</li> <li>Formulate and organize the implementation of plans, policies, and standards involving biomedicine, new materials, aerospace, information industry, etc. in high-tech industries, guide technological innovation and technological progress in the industry, transform and upgrade traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies, and organize the implementation of relevant national major science and technology projects, promote the industrialization of relevant scientific research results, and promote the development of the software industry, information service industry and emerging industries.</li> <li>Be responsible for organizing and coordinating the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry; organize the formulation of major technical equipment development and independent innovation plans and policies; rely on national key projects to coordinate the implementation of relevant major special projects; promote the localization of major technical equipment, and guide the incorporation of imported major technical innovation.</li> <li>Formulate and organize the implementation of energy conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources, and clean production policies for industry and communication; participate in the formulation of energy conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources, and clean production promotion plans; and organize and coordinate relevant major demonstration projects and new products, new technologies, and new technologies. Promotion and application of equipment and new materials.</li> <li>Promote institutional reform and management innovation in the industry and communications, improve the overall quality and core competitiveness of industry, and guide relevant industries to strengthen the management of production safety.</li> <li>Be responsible for the macro guidance of the fostering of small and medium-sized enterprises, working with relevant departments to formulate relevant policies and measures to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the development of the non-state-owned economy, and coordinate the resolution of relevant major issues.</li> <li>Coordinate and promote national informatization, organize the formulation of relevant policies and coordinate major issues in informatization; promote the integration of telecommunications, radio and television and computer networks, guide and coordinate the development of e-government affairs, and promote cross-industry and cross-department interconnection and exchange of important information, and sharing of information resources.</li> <li>Coordinate the planning of public communication networks, the Internet, and private communication networks; supervise and manage the telecommunications and information service markets in accordance with the law, formulate telecommunications business tariff policies and standards in conjunction with relevant departments and supervise their implementation; be responsible for the allocation and management of communication resources and international coordination, and promote universal telecommunications services.</li> <li>Unify the allocation and management of radio spectrum resources, supervise and manage wireless broadcasting stations in accordance with the law; be responsible for the coordination and management of satellite orbital positions; coordinate and handle matters related to military-civilian radio management; be responsible for monitoring and detection of radio sources, investigation and handling of signal interference, and coordinate the handling of electromagnetic interference matters; maintain air wave order, and organize and implement radio control in accordance with the law.</li> <li>Be responsible for communications network security and related information security management, be responsible for coordinating and maintaining national information security and the construction of national information security assurance systems, guiding and supervising the security assurance work of important information systems and the basic information networks of government departments and key industries, and coordinating the processing of major incidents related to information security.</li> <li>Carry out foreign cooperation and exchanges related to industry, communications and informatization, and represent the country in relevant international organizations.</li> <li>Undertake any other matters assigned to it by the State Council.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the "Regulations on the Main Responsibilities of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, its Internal Organization and Staffing" and to the "Reply of the Office of the Central Institutional Establishment Committee on Matters Related to Further Clarifying the Main Responsibilities of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in Local Communications Administration Bureaus" (reply of the Central Organization Office [2012] No. 17), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has the following internal organization.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-报道0826A_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-报道0826A-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Names in parentheses are alternative nameplates or subunits<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_Functional_Offices">Internal Functional Offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Internal Functional Offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>General Office (办公厅)</li> <li>Industrial Policy and Legislation Department (产业政策与法规司)</li> <li>Planning Department (规划司)</li> <li>Financial Department (财务司)</li> <li>Science and Technology Department (科技司)</li> <li>New Technologies Department (高新技术司)</li> <li>Operational Monitoring and Coordination Bureau (运行监测协调局)</li> <li>Medium and Small Enterprises Bureau (中小企业局)</li> <li>Energy Saving and Comprehensive Utilization Department (节能与综合利用 )</li> <li>Production Safety Department (安全生产司)(National Office of Implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Weapons_Convention" title="Chemical Weapons Convention">Chemical Weapons Convention</a> — 国家履行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室)</li> <li>Raw Materials Industry Department (原材料工业司)(Rare Earths Office — 稀土办公室)</li> <li>Equipment Production First Department (装备工业一司)</li> <li>Equipment Production Second Department 装备工业二司(National Heavy Machinery Office — 国家重大技术装备办公室)</li> <li>Consumer Goods Industry Department (消费品工业司)</li> <li>Civil-Military Fusion Promotion Department (结合推进司)</li> <li>Electronic Communications Department (电子信息司)</li> <li>Communications Engineering Development Department (信息技术发展司)</li> <li>Information and Communication Development Bureau (信息通信发展司)</li> <li>Information and Communication Management Bureau (信息通信管理局)</li> <li>Internet Safety Management Bureau (网络安全管理局)</li> <li>Radio and EMS Management Bureau (无线电管理局)(National Radio Office — 国家无线电办公室)</li> <li>International Cooperation Department (国际合作司)(Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office — 港澳台办公室)</li> <li>Personnel and Training Department (人事教育司)</li> <li>Party Committees (机关党委)(巡视工作办公室)</li> <li>Retired Cadres Bureau (离退休干部局)</li> <li>Internal Service Center (机关服务局)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Bureaus_managed_by_MIIT">National Bureaus managed by MIIT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: National Bureaus managed by MIIT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense" title="State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense">State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense</a> (国家国防科技工业局)(Sub-ministerial level)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Tobacco" title="China Tobacco">State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau</a> (国家烟草专卖局)(Sub-ministerial level)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retained_external_nameplates_(use_of_the_names_reserved_by_MIIT)"><span id="Retained_external_nameplates_.28use_of_the_names_reserved_by_MIIT.29"></span>Retained external nameplates (use of the names reserved by MIIT)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Retained external nameplates (use of the names reserved by MIIT)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="国家航天局">China National Space Administration</a> (国家航天局)(Sub-ministerial level)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="China Atomic Energy Authority">China Atomic Energy Authority</a> (国家原子能机构)(Sub-ministerial level</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_Units">Regional Units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Regional Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing_Municipal_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beijing Municipal Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Beijing Municipal Communications Administration</a> (北京市通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Municipal_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Municipal Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Shanghai Municipal Communications Administration</a> (上海市通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin_Municipal_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin Municipal Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Tianjin Municipal Communications Administration</a> (天津市通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Municipal_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing Municipal Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Chongqing Municipal Communications Administration</a> (重庆市通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Hebei Provincial Communications Administration</a> (河北省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanxi_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanxi Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Shanxi Provincial Communications Administration</a> (山西省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Jilin Provincial Communications Administration</a> (吉林省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoning_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoning Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Liaoning Provincial Communications Administration</a> (辽宁省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Heilongjiang Provincial Communications Administration</a> (黑龙江省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Shaanxi Provincial Communications Administration</a> (陕西省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansu_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansu Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Gansu Provincial Communications Administration</a> (甘肃省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Qinghai Provincial Communications Administration</a> (青海省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Shandong Provincial Communications Administration</a> (山东省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Fujian Provincial Communications Administration</a> (福建省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Zhejiang Provincial Communications Administration</a> (浙江省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Henan Provincial Communications Administration</a> (河南省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubei_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubei Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Hubei Provincial Communications Administration</a> (湖北省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Hunan Provincial Communications Administration</a> (湖南省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangxi_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangxi Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Jiangxi Provincial Communications Administration</a> (江西省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangsu_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangsu Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Jiangsu Provincial Communications Administration</a> (江苏省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhui_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhui Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Anhui Provincial Communications Administration</a> (安徽省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangdong_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangdong Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Guangdong Provincial Communications Administration</a> (广东省通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Hainan Provincial Communications Administration</a> (海南省通信管理局)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Sichuan Provincial Communications Administration</a> (四川省通信管理局)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Guizhou Provincial Communications Administration</a> (贵州省通信管理局)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou_Provincial_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou Provincial Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Yunnan Provincial Communications Administration</a> (云南省通信管理局)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Region_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Communications Administration</a> (内蒙古自治区通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Autonomous_Region_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Autonomous Region Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Xinjiang Autonomous Region Communications Administration</a> (新疆维吾尔自治区通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia_Autonomous_Region_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningxia Autonomous Region Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Ningxia Autonomous Region Communications Administration</a> (宁夏回族自治区通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi_Autonomous_Region_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi Autonomous Region Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Guangxi Autonomous Region Communications Administration</a> (广西壮族自治区通信管理局</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibet_Autonomous_Region_Communications_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibet Autonomous Region Communications Administration (page does not exist)">Tibet Autonomous Region Communications Administration</a> (西藏自治区通信管理局</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directly_Subordinate_Units">Directly Subordinate Units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Directly Subordinate Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Academy_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (page does not exist)">China Academy of Information and Communications Technology</a> (中国信息通信研究院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Center_for_Information_Industry_Development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Center for Information Industry Development (page does not exist)">China Center for Information Industry Development</a> (中国电子信息产业发展研究院)(MIIT Third Electronics Laboratory — 工业和信息化部电子第三研究所)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Industrial_Information_Security_Development_Research_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Industrial Information Security Development Research Center (page does not exist)">National Industrial Information Security Development Research Center</a> (国家工业信息安全发展研究中心)(MIIT First Electronics Laboratory—工业和信息化部电子第一研究所)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Electronics_Industry_Standardization_Research_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Electronics Industry Standardization Research Institute (page does not exist)">China Electronics Industry Standardization Research Institute</a> (中国电子技术标准化研究院)(MIIT Fourth Electronics Laboratory — 工业和信息化部电子第四研究院)</li> <li>Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Laboratory (中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所)(<a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Saibao_Laboratory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Saibao Laboratory (page does not exist)">China Saibao Laboratory</a> —中国赛宝实验室)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Industry_Internet_Research_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Industry Internet Research Institute (page does not exist)">China Industry Internet Research Institute</a> (中国工业互联网研究院)</li> <li>State Radio Monitoring Center/<a href="/wiki/State_Radio_Regulation_of_China" title="State Radio Regulation of China">State Radio Regulation of China</a> (国家无线电监测中心)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_National_Tendering_Center_of_Machinery_%26_Electronic_Equipment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China National Tendering Center of Machinery &amp; Electronic Equipment (page does not exist)">China National Tendering Center of Machinery &amp; Electronic Equipment</a> (中国机电招标中心)(MIIT Government Procurement Center — 信息化部政府采购中心)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Internet_Network_Information_Center" title="China Internet Network Information Center">China Internet Network Information Center</a> (中国互联网络信息中心)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIIT_News_%26_Information_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MIIT News &amp; Information Center (page does not exist)">MIIT Information Center</a> (工业和信息化部新闻宣传中心) (People's Post and Telecommunications Daily Publishing House — 人民邮电报社)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Center_for_the_Promotion_of_SME_Development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Center for the Promotion of SME Development (page does not exist)">China Center for the Promotion of SME Development</a> (中国中小企业发展促进中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torch_Hi-Tech_Industry_Development_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torch Hi-Tech Industry Development Center (page does not exist)">Torch Hi-Tech Industry Development Center</a> (火炬高技术产业开发中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Industrial_Information_Security_Development_Research_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Industrial Information Security Development Research Center (page does not exist)">National Industrial Information Security Development Research Center</a> (网络安全产业发展中心 - 信息中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology_Emergency_Communications_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Emergency Communications Center (page does not exist)">Emergency Communications Assurance Center</a> (应急通信保障中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industry_Development_Promotion_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Industry Development Promotion Center (page does not exist)">Industry Development Promotion Center</a> (产业发展促进中心)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology_Equipment_Industry_Development_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Equipment Industry Development Center (page does not exist)">Equipment Industry Development Center</a> (装备工业发展中心)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_International_Economic_and_Technological_Cooperation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for International Economic and Technological Cooperation (page does not exist)">Center for International Economic and Technological Cooperation</a> (国际经济技术合作中心)(<a href="/wiki/China_Council_for_the_Promotion_of_International_Trade" title="China Council for the Promotion of International Trade">China Council for the Promotion of International Trade</a>, Electronics &amp; Information Industry Sub-Council — 中国国际贸易促进委员会电子信息行业分会)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology_Talent_Exchange_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Talent Exchange Center (page does not exist)">MIIT Talent Exchange Center</a> ( 人才交流中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology_Education_and_Examination_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Education and Examination Center (page does not exist)">MIIT Education and Examination Center</a> (教育与考试中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_Culture_Development_Center_of_Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial Culture Development Center of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (page does not exist)">Industrial Culture Development Center of MIIT</a> (工业文化发展中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology_Communication_Clearing_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Communication Clearing Center (page does not exist)">Communication Clearing Center</a> (通信清算中心)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weihai_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Comprehensive_Research_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weihai Electronics and Information Technology Comprehensive Research Center (page does not exist)">Weihai Electronics and Information Technology Comprehensive Research Center</a> (威海电子信息技术综合研究中心)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Software_Testing_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Software Testing Center (page does not exist)">China Software Testing Center</a> (中国软件评测中心)(工业和信息化部软件与集成电路促进中心,中国电子信息产业发展研究院代管)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Directly_Subordinate_High-level_Academic_Institutions">Directly Subordinate High-level Academic Institutions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Directly Subordinate High-level Academic Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang University</a> (北京航空航天大学)<sup id="cite_ref-副部_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-副部-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Beijing Institute of Technology</a> (北京理工大学)<sup id="cite_ref-副部_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-副部-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨工业大学">Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学)</a><sup id="cite_ref-副部_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-副部-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Polytechnical University</a> 西北工业大学<sup id="cite_ref-副部_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-副部-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics" title="Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics">Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics</a> (南京航空航天大学)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Science and Technology">Nanjing University of Science and Technology</a> (南京理工大学)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering University</a> (哈尔滨工程大学)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directly_subordinate_SOEs">Directly subordinate SOEs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Directly subordinate SOEs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Industry_and_Information_Technology_Publishing_%26_Media_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Industry and Information Technology Publishing &amp; Media Group (page does not exist)">China Industry and Information Technology Publishing &amp; Media Group</a> (中国工信出版传媒集团有限责任公司)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attached_Civil_Society_Associations">Attached Civil Society Associations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Attached Civil Society Associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Institute_of_Communications&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Institute of Communications (page does not exist)">China Institute of Communications</a> (中国通信学会)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Institute_of_Electronics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Institute of Electronics (page does not exist)">Chinese Institute of Electronics</a> (中国电子学会)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Society_of_China" title="Internet Society of China">Internet Society of China</a> (中国互联网协会)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subordinate_Units">Subordinate Units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Subordinate Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ministry administers the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense" title="State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense">State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/China_Tobacco" title="China Tobacco">State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The MIIT was historically responsible for the regulation and control of tobacco consumption, including the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/WHO_Framework_Convention_on_Tobacco_Control" title="WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control">WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control</a>, a rather obvious case of conflict of interest. This task has since been reassigned to the National Health Commission as part of a large-scale government reform in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the arrangement <a href="/wiki/One_institution_with_two_names" title="One institution with two names">one institution with two names</a>, the MIIT reserves the external brands of the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration</a> and the <a href="/wiki/China_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="China Atomic Energy Authority">China Atomic Energy Authority</a>, although the level of control the ministry have over these two organizations is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The MIIT oversees the <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Academy_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (page does not exist)">China Academy of Information and Communications Technology</a>, a government think tank that focuses on telecommunications and the digital economy. It also oversees <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sons_of_National_Defence" title="Seven Sons of National Defence">seven universities</a>, including top universities such as the <a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Beijing Institute of Technology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Polytechnical University</a>. The MIIT also co-manages the <a href="/wiki/China_Integrated_Circuit_Industry_Investment_Fund" title="China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund">China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund</a>, used by the government to invest in semiconductor companies, together with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Ministry of Finance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_ministers">List of ministers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: List of ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Took office</th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="coral"><b>Minister of Information Industry</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Wu Jichuan</td> <td>March 1998</td> <td>March 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xudong_(politician)" title="Wang Xudong (politician)">Wang Xudong</a></td> <td>March 2003</td> <td>March 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="coral"><b>Minister of Industry and Information Technology</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Li_Yizhong" title="Li Yizhong">Li Yizhong</a></td> <td>March 2008</td> <td>December 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miao_Wei" title="Miao Wei">Miao Wei</a></td> <td>December 2010</td> <td>August 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Yaqing" title="Xiao Yaqing">Xiao Yaqing</a></td> <td>August 2020</td> <td>July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jin_Zhuanglong" title="Jin Zhuanglong">Jin Zhuanglong</a></td> <td>July 2022</td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_party_secretaries">List of party secretaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: List of party secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Took office</th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="coral"><b>Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Li_Yizhong" title="Li Yizhong">Li Yizhong</a></td> <td>March 2008</td> <td>December 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miao_Wei" title="Miao Wei">Miao Wei</a></td> <td>December 2010</td> <td>July 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Yaqing" title="Xiao Yaqing">Xiao Yaqing</a></td> <td>July 2020</td> <td>July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jin_Zhuanglong" title="Jin Zhuanglong">Jin Zhuanglong</a></td> <td>July 2022</td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_telecommunications_regulatory_bodies" title="List of telecommunications regulatory bodies">List of telecommunications regulatory bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Electronics_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China Electronics Technology Group">China Electronics Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Software_Industry_Association" title="China Software Industry Association">China Software Industry Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_information_industry_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic information industry in China">Electronic information industry in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_industry_in_China" title="Software industry in China">Software industry in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standardization_Administration_of_China" title="Standardization Administration of China">Standardization Administration of China</a> SAC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscomnadzor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roscomnadzor">Roscomnadzor</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uschina.org/sites/default/files/2020.09.30_miit_organization_chart.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204212435/https://www.uschina.org/sites/default/files/2020.09.30_miit_organization_chart.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2023-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uschina.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020.09.30_miit_organization_chart.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShi2023" class="citation book cs1">Shi, Song (2023). <i>China and the Internet: Using New Media for Development and Social Change</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2008-06/27/content_8450738.htm">the original</a> on 2008-07-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.xinhuanet.com&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A+%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%8A%E7%BA%BF_%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Ftech%2F2008-06%2F27%2Fcontent_8450738.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-csis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-csis_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2015" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Scott (June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csis.org/publication/made-china-2025">"Made in China 2025"</a>. Center for Strategic and International Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716234541/http://csis.org/publication/made-china-2025">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Made+in+China+2025&amp;rft.pub=Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies&amp;rft.date=2015-06&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsis.org%2Fpublication%2Fmade-china-2025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Zhang-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Zhang_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2024" class="citation book cs1">Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). <i>High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780197682258" title="Special:BookSources/9780197682258"><bdi>9780197682258</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=High+Wire%3A+How+China+Regulates+Big+Tech+and+Governs+Its+Economy&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.isbn=9780197682258&amp;rft.aulast=Zhang&amp;rft.aufirst=Angela+Huyue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics">"Decoding Chinese Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asia_Society" title="Asia Society">Asia Society</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003235654/https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Norton &amp; Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0393292398" title="Special:BookSources/978-0393292398"><bdi>978-0393292398</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+World+View%3A+Demystifying+China+to+Prevent+Global+Conflict&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.isbn=978-0393292398&amp;rft.aulast=Li&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Daokui&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/3.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Race to the Bottom": Corporate Complicity in Chinese Internet Censorship: II. How Censorship Works in China: A Brief Overview"</a>. <i>www.hrw.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150422063645/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hrw.org&amp;rft.atitle=%22Race+to+the+Bottom%22%3A+Corporate+Complicity+in+Chinese+Internet+Censorship%3A+II.+How+Censorship+Works+in+China%3A+A+Brief+Overview&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2006%2Fchina0806%2F3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhuPotkinBaptistaMartina2023" class="citation news cs1">Zhu, Julie; Potkin, Fanny; Baptista, Eduardo; Martina, Michael (2023-08-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-quietly-recruits-overseas-chip-talent-us-tightens-curbs-2023-08-24/">"China quietly recruits overseas chip talent as US tightens curbs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230826004556/https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-quietly-recruits-overseas-chip-talent-us-tightens-curbs-2023-08-24/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-26</span></span>. <q>The primary replacement for TTP is a program called Qiming overseen by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=China+quietly+recruits+overseas+chip+talent+as+US+tightens+curbs&amp;rft.date=2023-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Zhu&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft.au=Potkin%2C+Fanny&amp;rft.au=Baptista%2C+Eduardo&amp;rft.au=Martina%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fchina-quietly-recruits-overseas-chip-talent-us-tightens-curbs-2023-08-24%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.cn/zfjs/2008-07/17/content_1048292.htm">"工业和信息化部职责、内设机构和编制规定(全文)"</a>. <i>www.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100819030711/http://www.gov.cn/zfjs/2008-07/17/content_1048292.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.miit-eidc.org.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miit-eidc.org.cn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cyy.weihai.cn/art/2024/4/11/art_76133_4476825.html">"威海市产业技术研究院 工作动态 平台动态 | 工信部威海电子信息技术综合研究中心下属平台公司威海神舟荣获"山东省创新型中小企业"称号"</a>. <i>cyy.weihai.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610122614/http://cyy.weihai.cn/art/2024/4/11/art_76133_4476825.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cyy.weihai.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2+%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81+%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81+%7C+%E5%B7%A5%E4%BF%A1%E9%83%A8%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%9E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%9F%E8%8D%A3%E8%8E%B7%22%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%22%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcyy.weihai.cn%2Fart%2F2024%2F4%2F11%2Fart_76133_4476825.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827075307/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23363624-11949,00.html">"Beijing opens green super-ministry"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23363624-11949,00.html">the original</a> on 2009-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beijing+opens+green+super-ministry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.news.com.au%2Fstory%2F0%2C25197%2C23363624-11949%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeng2018" class="citation news cs1">Leng, Sidney (15 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/2137208/how-new-health-commission-could-help-reduce-smoking-china">"China's ministry in charge of tobacco control had ties to the industry. Not anymore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921132258/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/2137208/how-new-health-commission-could-help-reduce-smoking-china">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+ministry+in+charge+of+tobacco+control+had+ties+to+the+industry.+Not+anymore&amp;rft.date=2018-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Leng&amp;rft.aufirst=Sidney&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Farticle%2F2137208%2Fhow-new-health-commission-could-help-reduce-smoking-china&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Industry+and+Information+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-副部-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-副部_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-副部_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-副部_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-副部_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These are "Vice-ministerial universities", in which the Principal and the Party Secretary have vice-ministerial rank and they are directly appointed or removed by the Central Committee of the CCP.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:White;">Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #c63006; color:White; ;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="China Atomic Energy Authority">China Atomic Energy Authority</a> (CAEA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration</a> (CNSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense" title="State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense">State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Tobacco" title="China Tobacco">China Tobacco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #c63006; color:White; ;;width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Technology">Beijing Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Polytechnical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics" title="Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics">Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Science and Technology">Nanjing University of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #c63006; color:White; ;;width:1%">State-owned enterprises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Aviation_Industry_Corporation_I" title="China Aviation Industry Corporation I">China Aviation Industry Corporation I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Aviation_Industry_Corporation_II" title="China Aviation Industry Corporation II">China Aviation Industry Corporation II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norinco" title="Norinco">Norinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_South_Industries_Group" title="China South Industries Group">China South Industries Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shipbuilding_Industry_Corporation" title="China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation">China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_State_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="China State Shipbuilding Corporation">China State Shipbuilding Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Aerospace_Science_and_Technology_Corporation" title="China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation">China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation" title="China National Nuclear Corporation">China National Nuclear Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="19px&amp;#124;National_Emblem_of_the_People&amp;#039;s_Republic_of_China_State_Council_of_the_People&amp;#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="19px&amp;#124;National_Emblem_of_the_People&amp;#039;s_Republic_of_China_State_Council_of_the_People&amp;#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Emblem of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><img alt="National Emblem of the People&#39;s Republic of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/19px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/29px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/38px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Incumbent (<a href="/wiki/14th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="14th National People&#39;s Congress">14th</a>): <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">Cabinet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government#Li&#39;s_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Executivemeeting" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive<br />meeting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_councillor" title="State councillor">State Councilors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(China)" title="National Audit Office (China)">Auditor-General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)">Foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (China)">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(China)" title="Ministry of Education (China)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">Science</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Industry and Information Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission" title="National Ethnic Affairs Commission">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Public Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">State Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(China)" title="Ministry of Justice (China)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(China)" title="Ministry of Finance (China)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resources_and_Social_Security" title="Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security">Human Resources and Social Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_(China)" title="Ministry of Natural Resources (China)">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology_and_Environment" title="Ministry of Ecology and Environment">Ecology and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources_(China)" title="Ministry of Water Resources (China)">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (China)">Culture and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Commission" title="National Health Commission">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Veterans_Affairs_(China)" title="Ministry of Veterans Affairs (China)">Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Emergency_Management" title="Ministry of Emergency Management">Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People&#39;s Bank of China">People's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(China)" title="National Audit Office (China)">Audit Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General_Office_of_the_State_Council" title="General Office of the State Council">General Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council">Deputy Secretaries-General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Special_Organization_directly_under_the_State_Council" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Special</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission_of_the_State_Council" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council">State Assets</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Organizations_directly_under_the_State_Council" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Affiliated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Customs" title="General Administration of Customs">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Taxation_Administration" title="State Taxation Administration">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Market_Regulation" title="State Administration for Market Regulation">Market Regulation</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/State_Anti-Monopoly_Bureau" title="State Anti-Monopoly Bureau">Anti-Monopoly</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Standardization_Administration_of_China" title="Standardization Administration of China">Standardization</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Certification_and_Accreditation_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Certification and Accreditation Administration (page does not exist)">Cert. &amp; Accred.</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Financial_Regulatory_Administration" title="National Financial Regulatory Administration">Financial Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_and_Television_Administration" title="National Radio and Television Administration">Radio and TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Sport_of_China" title="General Administration of Sport of China">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Complaints_and_Proposals_Administration" title="National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration">Complaints &amp; Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Intellectual_Property_Administration" title="China National Intellectual Property Administration">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Development_Cooperation_Agency" title="China International Development Cooperation Agency">International Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Healthcare_Security_Administration" title="National Healthcare Security Administration">Healthcare Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counsellors%27_Office" title="Counsellors&#39; Office">Counsellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Government_Offices_Administration" title="National Government Offices Administration">Government Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Press_and_Publication_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Press and Publication Administration">Press and Publication</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party">(☭ Publicity Dept.)</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Affairs_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Religious Affairs Administration">Religious</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">☭ United Front Dept.</a>)</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Administrative_Offices_of_the_State_Council" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Offices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_Research_Office" title="State Council Research Office">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macao_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office">Hong Kong and Macao</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macao_Work_Office" title="Hong Kong and Macao Work Office">☭ Leading Group</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Affairs_Office" title="Overseas Chinese Affairs Office">Overseas Chinese</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">☭ United Front Dept.</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Taiwan_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs">☭ Leading Group</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Central_Cyberspace_Affairs_Commission" title="Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission">☭ Cyberspace</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_Information_Office" title="State Council Information Office">Information</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party">☭ Publicity</a>)</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Institutions_directly_under_the_State_Council" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_Research_Center_of_the_State_Council" title="Development Research Center of the State Council">Development Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">Meteorology</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Academies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Chinese Academy of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Governance" title="National Academy of Governance">Governance</a> <small>(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Central_Party_School" title="Central Party School">☭ Central Party School</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#State_Administrations_and_Bureaus_administrated_by_ministry-level_agencies" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Bureaus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Food_and_Strategic_Reserves_Administration" title="National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration">Food and Strategic Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Energy Administration">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Data_Administration" title="National Data Administration">Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense" title="State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense">Defense Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Tobacco" title="China Tobacco">Tobacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Immigration_Administration" title="National Immigration Administration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration" title="National Forestry and Grassland Administration">Forestry and Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Administration" title="National Railway Administration">Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">Civil Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Post_Bureau" title="State Post Bureau">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cultural_Heritage_Administration" title="National Cultural Heritage Administration">Cultural Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention">Disease Control</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Mine_Safety_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Mine Safety Administration (page does not exist)">Mine Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fire_and_Rescue_Administration" title="National Fire and Rescue Administration">Fire &amp; Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Foreign_Exchange" title="State Administration of Foreign Exchange">Foreign Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Medical_Products_Administration" title="National Medical Products Administration">Medical Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_State_Secrets_Protection" title="National Administration of State Secrets Protection">State Secrets</a><sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Secrecy_Commission&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Secrecy Commission (page does not exist)">☭ Secrecy Comm.</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Administration_of_China" title="National Archives Administration of China">National Archives <small>(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> ☭ Central Archives</small>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Civil_Service_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Civil Service Administration (page does not exist)">Civil Service</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Organization_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party">☭ Org. Dept.</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Cryptography_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Cryptography Administration (page does not exist)">Cryptography</a><sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Leading_Group_for_Cryptography_Work&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Leading Group for Cryptography Work (page does not exist)">☭ Leading Group</a>)</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a> = <a href="/wiki/Central_People%27s_Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Central People&#39;s Government of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Central People's Government</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_China" title="Constitution of China">constitutionally</a> since <a href="/wiki/1954_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1954 Constitution of the People&#39;s Republic of China">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="☭">☭</a> denotes <a href="/wiki/One_institution_with_two_names" title="One institution with two names">name reserved by Communist Party agencies</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Telecommunications_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Telecommunications_in_China" title="Template:Telecommunications in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Telecommunications_in_China" title="Template talk:Telecommunications in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Telecommunications_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Telecommunications in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Telecommunications_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">Telecommunications in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry_in_China" title="Telecommunications industry in China">Telecommunications industry</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China#History_of_telecommunications_services" title="Telecommunications in China">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CERNET" title="CERNET">CERNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Next_Generation_Internet" title="China Next Generation Internet">China Next Generation Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Domain_Name_Consortium" title="Chinese Domain Name Consortium">Chinese Domain Name Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNGrid" title="CNGrid">CNGrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_divide_in_China" title="Digital divide in China">Digital divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Electronics industry in China">Electronics industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICP_license" title="ICP license">ICP license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_China" title="Internet in China">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">Internet censorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Shield_Project" title="Golden Shield Project">Golden Shield Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Websites_blocked_in_mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Websites blocked in mainland China">List of websites blocked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone_industry_in_China" title="Mobile phone industry in China">Mobile phone industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_gaming_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Online gaming in China">Online gaming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Government agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Internet_Network_Information_Center" title="China Internet Network Information Center">China Internet Network Information Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_police#People&#39;s_Republic_of_China" title="Internet police">Internet police</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace Administration of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_Information_Office" title="State Council Information Office">State Council Information Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_companies_of_China" title="Category:Telecommunications companies of China">Telecom operators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunication_equipment_companies_of_China" title="Category:Telecommunication equipment companies of China">Equipment suppliers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoi" title="Amoi">Amoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datang_Telecom_Group" title="Datang Telecom Group">Datang Telecom Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datang_Telecom_Technology" title="Datang Telecom Technology">Datang Telecom Technology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_Group" title="Konka Group">Konka Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Bird" title="Ningbo Bird">Ningbo Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of China">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_China" title="Television in China">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002010#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002010#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002010#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406050826">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136453204">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1115146238">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010112413">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐ncj9r Cached time: 20241127203446 Cache expiry: 271516 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.950 seconds Real time usage: 1.167 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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