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Wikipedija" aria-label="Fittex fis-sit: Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Fittex fis-sit: Wikipedija [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Fittex</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> stat sovran fl-Oċeanja </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingwa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingwa</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:UtentD%C4%A7ul&returnto=Papwa+Gwinea+l-%C4%A0dida&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only 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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mt" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><b>Dan l-artiklu dwar il-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategorija:Nebbitiet_tal-%C4%A1eografija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategorija:Nebbitiet tal-ġeografija">ġeografija</a> huwa <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedija:Nebbieta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedija:Nebbieta">nebbieta</a>.</b> <br> <div style="font-size: 90%;"> Jekk trid, tista' <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPapwa_Gwinea_l-%25C4%25A0dida%26action%3Dedit">tikkontribwixxi issa</a> biex ittejjeb dan l-artiklu, dejjem skont il-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedija:Manwal_tal-istil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedija:Manwal tal-istil">konvenzjonijiet tal-Wikipedija</a>. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Papua New Guinea</b> hi nazzjon fl-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O%C4%8Bean_Pa%C4%8Bifiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oċean Paċifiku">Oċean Paċifiku</a>. Il-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belt_kapitali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belt kapitali">belt kapitali</a> hi <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Port_Moresby&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Port Moresby (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Port Moresby</a>, imsejjaħ uffiċjalment l-Istat Indipendenti tal-Papwa New Guinea (bl-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingli%C5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingliż">Ingliż</a>: Independent State of Papua New Guinea; fit-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tok_Pisin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tok Pisin (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tok Pisin</a>: Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; fil-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hiri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hiri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">hiri</a> motu: Papua Niu Gini), huwa pajjiż sovran fl-Oċeanja li tokkupa n-nofs tal-lvant tal-gżira ta' Gwinea l-Ġdida u numru kbir ta' gżejjer li jinsabu madwarha. In-nofs l-ieħor tal-gżira jappartjeni għall-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indone%C5%BCja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indoneżja">Indoneżja</a>, u huwa magħmul mir-reġjun imsejjaħ Western Gwinea l-Ġdida. Papwa Gwinea tinsab fit-tramuntana tal-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a>, fil-punent tal-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C5%BCejjer_Solomon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gżejjer Solomon">Gżejjer Solomon</a> u fil-Lbiċ tal-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O%C4%8Bean_Pa%C4%8Bifiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oċean Paċifiku">Oċean Paċifiku</a>, f'reġjun definit mill-bidu tas-seklu 19 bħala Melanesja.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/220px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/330px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/440px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a> <figcaption> Il-bandiera ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/220px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/330px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/440px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="580"></a> <figcaption> Il-tarka ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:PNG_orthographic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PNG_orthographic.svg/220px-PNG_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PNG_orthographic.svg/330px-PNG_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PNG_orthographic.svg/440px-PNG_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a> <figcaption> Mappa ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="848"></a> <figcaption> Organizzazzjoni territorjali ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG/220px-Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG/330px-Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG/440px-Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="475"></a> <figcaption> Arċipelagu ta' Bismarck (Bismarck Archipelago) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/220px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/330px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/440px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a> <figcaption> Port Mosbi/Puerto Moresby </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fruntieri tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida totali: 824 km, pajjiżi tal-fruntiera (1): Indoneżja 824 km.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-bandiera ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida"><img alt="Il-bandiera ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/120px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/180px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/240px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Il-bandiera ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-tarka ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida"><img alt="Il-tarka ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/180px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/240px-National_emblem_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="580"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Il-tarka ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:PNG_orthographic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida"><img alt="Mappa ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PNG_orthographic.svg/120px-PNG_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PNG_orthographic.svg/180px-PNG_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PNG_orthographic.svg/240px-PNG_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Mappa ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Organizzazzjoni territorjali ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida"><img alt="Organizzazzjoni territorjali ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png/120px-Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png/180px-Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png/240px-Papua_New_Guinea_LLGs_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="848"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Organizzazzjoni territorjali ta' Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Port Mosbi/Puerto Moresby"><img alt="Port Mosbi/Puerto Moresby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/120px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/180px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/240px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Port Mosbi/Puerto Moresby </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:GorokaMarket.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Goroka"><img alt="Goroka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/GorokaMarket.jpg/120px-GorokaMarket.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/GorokaMarket.jpg/180px-GorokaMarket.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/GorokaMarket.jpg/240px-GorokaMarket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="598"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Goroka </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption,_Rabaul,_PNG,_1994_(10665662006).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabaul"><img alt="Rabaul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg/89px-Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%252C_Rabaul%252C_PNG%252C_1994_%252810665662006%2529.jpg/134px-Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%252C_Rabaul%252C_PNG%252C_1994_%252810665662006%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%252C_Rabaul%252C_PNG%252C_1994_%252810665662006%2529.jpg/178px-Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%252C_Rabaul%252C_PNG%252C_1994_%252810665662006%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1363"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Rabaul </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:WewakBeach.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Wewak"><img alt="Wewak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WewakBeach.jpg/120px-WewakBeach.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WewakBeach.jpg/180px-WewakBeach.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WewakBeach.jpg/240px-WewakBeach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="477"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Wewak </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Madang_(5501569807).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Madang/Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen"><img alt="Madang/Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg/120px-Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg/180px-Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg/240px-Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Madang/Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:MilneBay-Alotau.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Alotau"><img alt="Alotau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MilneBay-Alotau.JPG/120px-MilneBay-Alotau.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MilneBay-Alotau.JPG/180px-MilneBay-Alotau.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MilneBay-Alotau.JPG/240px-MilneBay-Alotau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="669"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Alotau </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Lae-CityPanorama.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lae/Laé/Lah"><img alt="Lae/Laé/Lah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lae-CityPanorama.jpg/120px-Lae-CityPanorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lae-CityPanorama.jpg/180px-Lae-CityPanorama.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lae-CityPanorama.jpg/240px-Lae-CityPanorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6749" data-file-height="1000"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Lae/Laé/Lah </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Daru-island-whirlwind-cropped.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Isla Daru"><img alt="Isla Daru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Daru-island-whirlwind-cropped.png/120px-Daru-island-whirlwind-cropped.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Daru-island-whirlwind-cropped.png/180px-Daru-island-whirlwind-cropped.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Daru-island-whirlwind-cropped.png/240px-Daru-island-whirlwind-cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="447"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Isla Daru </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Bagana_Volcano.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vulkan Bagana (Bagana Volcano)"><img alt="Vulkan Bagana (Bagana Volcano)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bagana_Volcano.jpg/120px-Bagana_Volcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bagana_Volcano.jpg/180px-Bagana_Volcano.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bagana_Volcano.jpg/240px-Bagana_Volcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="279"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vulkan Bagana (Bagana Volcano) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Buka"><img alt="Buka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png/120px-Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png/180px-Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png/240px-Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="690"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Buka </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Aua_(Landsat).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Aua hija gżira fl-Arċipelagu Bismarck. Hija parti mill-Gżejjer tal-Punent, ir-reġjun Manus u l-provinċja tat-tramuntana tal-Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida"><img alt="Aua hija gżira fl-Arċipelagu Bismarck. Hija parti mill-Gżejjer tal-Punent, ir-reġjun Manus u l-provinċja tat-tramuntana tal-Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aua_%28Landsat%29.JPG/120px-Aua_%28Landsat%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aua_%2528Landsat%2529.JPG/180px-Aua_%2528Landsat%2529.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Aua_%2528Landsat%2529.JPG/240px-Aua_%2528Landsat%2529.JPG 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="234"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Aua hija gżira fl-Arċipelagu Bismarck. Hija parti mill-Gżejjer tal-Punent, ir-reġjun Manus u l-provinċja tat-tramuntana tal-Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Manus_Island_(Landsat).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Manus (bl-Ingliż: Manus Island) hija gżira li hija parti mill-Provinċja ta Manus fit-Tramuntana tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-akbar gżira tal-Gżejjer tal-Ammiraljat. Hija wkoll il-ħames l-akbar gżira fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, b'erja ta '2,100 km², li tilħaq madwar 100 × 30 km. Hija mgħottija f'ġungla, li tista' tiġi deskritta bħala foresti tropikali tal-pjanura niedja. L-ogħla punt fuq il-Gżira Manus hija l-Muntanja Dremsel f'718 metru (2,356 pied) 'l fuq mil-livell tal-baħar, u li tinsab fiċ-ċentru tal-kosta tan-nofsinhar. Manus huwa taʼ oriġini vulkanika u probabbilment kisser il-wiċċ tal-oċean fl-aħħar tal-Mijoċen, 8 jew 10 miljun sena ilu. Is-sottostrat tal-gżira huwa vulkaniku jew magħmul direttament mill-ġebla tal-franka. Manus Island għandha popolazzjoni ta' madwar 43,000 skond iċ-ċensiment 2000. Il-kapitali tal-Provinċja ta' Manus, Lorengau, tinsab hawn."><img alt="Manus (bl-Ingliż: Manus Island) hija gżira li hija parti mill-Provinċja ta Manus fit-Tramuntana tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-akbar gżira tal-Gżejjer tal-Ammiraljat. Hija wkoll il-ħames l-akbar gżira fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, b'erja ta '2,100 km², li tilħaq madwar 100 × 30 km. Hija mgħottija f'ġungla, li tista' tiġi deskritta bħala foresti tropikali tal-pjanura niedja. L-ogħla punt fuq il-Gżira Manus hija l-Muntanja Dremsel f'718 metru (2,356 pied) 'l fuq mil-livell tal-baħar, u li tinsab fiċ-ċentru tal-kosta tan-nofsinhar. Manus huwa taʼ oriġini vulkanika u probabbilment kisser il-wiċċ tal-oċean fl-aħħar tal-Mijoċen, 8 jew 10 miljun sena ilu. Is-sottostrat tal-gżira huwa vulkaniku jew magħmul direttament mill-ġebla tal-franka. Manus Island għandha popolazzjoni ta' madwar 43,000 skond iċ-ċensiment 2000. Il-kapitali tal-Provinċja ta' Manus, Lorengau, tinsab hawn." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Manus_Island_%28Landsat%29.jpg/120px-Manus_Island_%28Landsat%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Manus_Island_%2528Landsat%2529.jpg/180px-Manus_Island_%2528Landsat%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Manus_Island_%2528Landsat%2529.jpg/240px-Manus_Island_%2528Landsat%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="348"></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Manus (bl-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingli%C5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingliż">Ingliż</a>: Manus Island) hija gżira li hija parti mill-Provinċja ta Manus fit-Tramuntana tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-akbar gżira tal-Gżejjer tal-Ammiraljat. Hija wkoll il-ħames l-akbar gżira fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, b'erja ta '2,100 km², li tilħaq madwar 100 × 30 km. Hija mgħottija f'ġungla, li tista' tiġi deskritta bħala foresti tropikali tal-pjanura niedja. L-ogħla punt fuq il-Gżira Manus hija l-Muntanja Dremsel f'718 metru (2,356 pied) 'l fuq mil-livell tal-baħar, u li tinsab fiċ-ċentru tal-kosta tan-nofsinhar. Manus huwa taʼ oriġini vulkanika u probabbilment kisser il-wiċċ tal-oċean fl-aħħar tal-Mijoċen, 8 jew 10 miljun sena ilu. Is-sottostrat tal-gżira huwa vulkaniku jew magħmul direttament mill-ġebla tal-franka. Manus Island għandha popolazzjoni ta' madwar 43,000 skond iċ-ċensiment 2000. Il-kapitali tal-Provinċja ta' Manus, Lorengau, tinsab hawn. </div></li> </ul> <p>Domestikament, wara li kienet immexxija minn tliet poteri barranin mill-1884, Papua New Guinea stabbilixxiet is-sovranità tagħha fl-1975. Dan wara kważi sittin sena ta' amministrazzjoni Awstraljana, li bdiet matul l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija. Sar monarkija tal-Commonwealth fl-1975 taħt ir-renju ta' Eliżabetta II. Sar ukoll membru tal-Commonwealth fih innifsu. Is-sistema tal-gvern tagħha hija l-monarkija parlamentari, it-territorju huwa organizzat fi tnejn u għoxrin provinċja u l-belt kapitali u l-aktar popolata tagħha hija Port Moresby.</p> <p>Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida hija waħda mill-aktar pajjiżi kulturalment differenti fid-dinja. Ġew irreġistrati sa 848 lingwa differenti, li minnhom 836 għadhom mitkellma, għalkemm tlieta biss huma rikonoxxuti bħala lingwi uffiċjali. Ħafna gruppi etniċi jsegwu drawwiet tradizzjonali u huwa pajjiż b'popolazzjoni baxxa, b'7 miljun abitant. Il-popolazzjoni hija predominantement rurali, bi 13.25% biss ikkonċentrati fiċ-ċentri urbani.Huwa wieħed mill-inqas pajjiżi esplorati, ġeografikament u kulturalment, u ħafna speċi ta' pjanti u annimali għadhom mhux skoperti fil-pajjiż. Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida tinsab fil-lista ta' pajjiżi megadiversi.</p> <p>Bħala riżultat tal-iżvilupp tal-minjieri, Papua New Guinea kien pajjiż ta' tkabbir ekonomiku mgħaġġel matul is-snin 2010, minkejja dan, kważi terz tal-popolazzjoni tgħix f'faqar estrem, b'inqas minn $ 1.25 kuljum. Il-biċċa l-kbira tal-popolazzjoni tgħix fi gruppi tradizzjonali ibbażata fuq l-agrikoltura. Il-ħajja soċjali tagħha tgħaqqad ir-reliġjon tradizzjonali ma' prattiċi moderni, inkluża l-edukazzjoni primarja. Dawn is-soċjetajiet u l-mexxejja tal-gruppi huma rikonoxxuti b'mod espliċitu mill-Kostituzzjoni, li tesprimi x-xewqa li "l-irħula u l-komunitajiet tradizzjonali jibqgħu unitajiet vijabbli tas-soċjetà tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida" u tipproteġi l-importanza kontinwa tagħhom għall-ħajja tal-komunità lokali u nazzjonali. In-nazzjon ilu stat osservatur fl-Assoċjazzjoni tan-Nazzjonijiet tax-Xlokk tal-Asja (ASEAN) mill-1976 u applika għal sħubija sħiħa. Huwa membru tal-Komunità tal-Paċifiku, il-Forum tal-Gżejjer tal-Paċifiku u l-Commonwealth tan-Nazzjonijiet.</p> <p>Fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, in-nisa għandhom għomor itwal mill-irġiel. In-nisa għandhom stennija ta' għomor ta' 68 sena, filwaqt li l-irġiel għandhom stennija ta' għomor ta' 63 sena.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="mt" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Werrej</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimolo%C4%A1ija"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etimoloġija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Storja</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_Prekolonjali"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Storja Prekolonjali</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Esplorazzjoni_tal-Portugall_u_Spanja"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Esplorazzjoni tal-Portugall u Spanja</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolonizzazzjoni_tal-%C4%A0ermanja_u_r-Renju_Unit"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Kolonizzazzjoni tal-Ġermanja u r-Renju Unit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Tieni Gwerra Dinjija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politika"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Politika</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C4%A1ijiet"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Liġijiet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relazzjonijiet_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Relazzjonijiet esterni</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jiddefendu"><span class="tocnumber">2.9</span> <span class="toctext">Jiddefendu</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organizzazzjoni_politiku-amministrattiva"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Organizzazzjoni politiku-amministrattiva</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Re%C4%A1juni"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Reġjuni</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Provin%C4%8Bja"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Provinċja</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%A0eografija"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ġeografija</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bijodiversit%C3%A0"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bijodiversità</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%A1eolo%C4%A1ija"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">ġeoloġija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Klima"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Klima</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekonomija"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Ekonomija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sjieda_ta'_art"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Sjieda ta' art</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Turi%C5%BCmu"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Turiżmu</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trasport"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Trasport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografija"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Demografija</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Evoluzzjoni_demografika:"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Evoluzzjoni demografika:</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Urbanizzazzjoni"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Urbanizzazzjoni</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lingwi"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lingwi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sa%C4%A7%C4%A7a"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Saħħa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reli%C4%A1jon"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Reliġjon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Edukazzjoni"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">Edukazzjoni</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xjenza_u_Teknolo%C4%A1ija"><span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">Xjenza u Teknoloġija</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kultura"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Kultura</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tradizzjonijiet"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tradizzjonijiet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mu%C5%BCika"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mużika</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Teatru"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Teatru</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arti"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Arti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gastronomija"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Gastronomija</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-37"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xorb"><span class="tocnumber">7.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Xorb</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ikel_ba%C5%BCiku"><span class="tocnumber">7.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ikel bażiku</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bliet_kbar"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">bliet kbar</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Port_Moresby"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Port Moresby</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Data</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja-Qabel_il-kolonizzazzjoni_Ewropea"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Storja-Qabel il-kolonizzazzjoni Ewropea</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja-Kolonizzazzjoni_Ewropea"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Storja-Kolonizzazzjoni Ewropea</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#It-Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kapitali_tal-Papwa_Gwinea_%C4%A0dida"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Kapitali tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Klima_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Klima</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-48"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografija_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Demografija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-49"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Edukazzjoni_u_ri%C4%8Berka"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Edukazzjoni u riċerka</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-50"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distretti"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Distretti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-51"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trasport_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.10</span> <span class="toctext">Trasport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Port_Moresby_huwa_%C4%A1emellat_ma':"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.11</span> <span class="toctext">Port Moresby huwa ġemellat ma':</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Port_Moresby_huwa_asso%C4%8Bjat_ma':"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.12</span> <span class="toctext">Port Moresby huwa assoċjat ma':</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lae/La%C3%A9/Lahe"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lae/Laé/Lahe</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-55"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Data</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-56"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Storja</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-57"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%A0eografija_u_klima"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ġeografija u klima</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-58"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografija_3"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Demografija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-59"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Belt_%C4%A1emellata"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Belt ġemellata</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-60"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Popondetta"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Popondetta</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-61"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_3"><span class="tocnumber">9.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Data</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-62"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Madang"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Madang</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-63"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_4"><span class="tocnumber">9.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Data</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-64"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_5"><span class="tocnumber">9.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Data</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-65"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rabaul_="><span class="tocnumber">9.5</span> <span class="toctext">Rabaul =</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-66"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_3"><span class="tocnumber">9.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Storja</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-67"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_6"><span class="tocnumber">9.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Data</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-68"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Re%C4%A1jun_Awtonomu_ta'_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6</span> <span class="toctext">Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-69"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_ta'_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Storja ta' Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-70"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Preistorja_ta'_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Preistorja ta' Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-71"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_kolonjali_ta'_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Storja kolonjali ta' Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-72"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_moderna_ta'_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Storja moderna ta' Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-73"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gwerra_%C4%8Bivili_ta'_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Gwerra ċivili ta' Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-74"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ftehim_ta'_pa%C4%8Bi_u_awtonomija"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.6</span> <span class="toctext">Ftehim ta' paċi u awtonomija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-75"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referendum_dwar_l-indipendenza"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.7</span> <span class="toctext">Referendum dwar l-indipendenza</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-76"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%A0eografija_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.8</span> <span class="toctext">Ġeografija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-77"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gvern_u_politika"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.9</span> <span class="toctext">Gvern u politika</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-78"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referendum_tal-indipendenza_tal-2019"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.10</span> <span class="toctext">Referendum tal-indipendenza tal-2019</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-79"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distretti_u_%C5%BConi_tal-gvern_lokali..."><span class="tocnumber">9.6.11</span> <span class="toctext">Distretti u żoni tal-gvern lokali...</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-80"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reli%C4%A1jon_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.12</span> <span class="toctext">Reliġjon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-81"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lingwi_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.13</span> <span class="toctext">Lingwi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-82"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekonomija_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.14</span> <span class="toctext">Ekonomija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-83"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Simboli_nazzjonali"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.15</span> <span class="toctext">Simboli nazzjonali</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-84"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.16</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-85"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_7"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.17</span> <span class="toctext">Data</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-86"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Belt_Buka,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.18</span> <span class="toctext">Belt Buka, Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-87"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%A0eografija_ta'_Belt_Buka,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.19</span> <span class="toctext">Ġeografija ta' Belt Buka, Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-88"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_ta'_Belt_Buka,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.20</span> <span class="toctext">Storja ta' Belt Buka, Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-89"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arawa_Belt,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.21</span> <span class="toctext">Arawa Belt, Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-90"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_ta'_Arawa_Belt,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.6.22</span> <span class="toctext">Storja ta' Arawa Belt, Bougainville</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-91"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kieta,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.7</span> <span class="toctext">Kieta, Bougainville</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-92"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storja_ta'_Kieta,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Storja ta' Kieta, Bougainville</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-93"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Klima_ta'_Kieta,_Bougainville"><span class="tocnumber">9.7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Klima ta' Kieta, Bougainville</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Etimoloġija"><span id="Etimolo.C4.A1ija"></span>Etimoloġija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Etimoloġija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L-isem doppju tal-pajjiż huwa r-riżultat tal-storja amministrattiva kumplessa tiegħu qabel l-indipendenza tiegħu. L-oriġini eżatta tal-kelma "Papwa" mhix magħrufa, iżda huwa possibbli li ġejja mill-Papuah Malajan, li jfisser "kaboċċi", b'referenza għax-xagħar tal-Melaneżjani indiġeni. Min-naħa l-oħra, "New Guinea" kien l-isem li rċieva l-esploratur Spanjol Yñigo Ortiz de Retez fl-1545, minħabba x-xebh li nnota bejn l-abitanti tar-reġjun u l-indiġeni tal-kosta tal-Guinea fl-Afrika.</p> <p>Fl-1905, dak it-territorju, dak iż-żmien magħruf bħala Ginea Ġdida Brittanika, sar it-Territorju tal-Papwa biex jiddifferenzjah mill-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża. Wara l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija, iż-żewġ ismijiet ġew magħquda bħala t-Territorju tal-Papwa u l-Ginea Ġdida, li aktar tard ġie ssimplifikat għal Papua Ginea Ġdida.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Storja">Storja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_Prekolonjali">Storja Prekolonjali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja Prekolonjali" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Placement_for_initiation_in_Apangai,_Papua_New_Guinea_1984.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Placement_for_initiation_in_Apangai%2C_Papua_New_Guinea_1984.jpg/220px-Placement_for_initiation_in_Apangai%2C_Papua_New_Guinea_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Placement_for_initiation_in_Apangai%252C_Papua_New_Guinea_1984.jpg/330px-Placement_for_initiation_in_Apangai%252C_Papua_New_Guinea_1984.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Placement_for_initiation_in_Apangai%252C_Papua_New_Guinea_1984.jpg/440px-Placement_for_initiation_in_Apangai%252C_Papua_New_Guinea_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456"></a> <figcaption> Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida għandha storja rikka pre-kolonjali li hija riflessa fl-arti tagħha. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L-evidenza arkeoloġika tindika li l-bnedmin waslu għall-ewwel darba fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida bejn 42,000 u 45,000 sena ilu. Kienu dixxendenti ta' emigranti mill-Afrika, f’waħda mill-ewwel mewġiet ta' migrazzjoni tal-bniedem, wieħed aktar relatat mal-popli Elamo-Dravid, l-aboriġini Awstraljani u l-Afrikani nfushom milli mal-Indo-Ewropej, is-Semiti, l-Asjatiċi u l-Amerindjani, li huma parti minn migrazzjoni aktar tard.14 Studju tal-2016 mill-Università ta' Cambridge minn Christopher Klein et al. jissuġġerixxi li kien madwar 50,000 sena ilu meta dawn in-nies waslu fuq Sahul (is-superkontinent iffurmat mill-Awstralja tal-lum u l-Ginea Ġdida). Il-livell tal-baħar żdied u iżolat il-Ginea Ġdida madwar 10,000 sena ilu, iżda l-aborigines Awstraljani u l-Papuani diverġew ġenetikament minn xulxin qabel, madwar 37,000 sena qabel Kristu.15 Il-ġenetikista evoluzzjonarju Svante Pääbo skopra li l-abitanti tal-Ginea Ġdida Huma jaqsmu bejn 4% u 7% tal-ġenoma tagħhom mad-Denisovans, li jindika li l-antenati tal-Papuans intrabtu fl-Asja ma 'dawn l-ominidi arkajċi.</p> <p>L-agrikoltura żviluppat b'mod indipendenti fl-artijiet għolja tal-Ginea Ġdida madwar 7000 QK. C., li jagħmilha waħda mill-ftit żoni fid-dinja fejn il-pjanti ġew domestikati b’mod indipendenti.17 Madwar 500 QK. kien hemm migrazzjoni importanti ta' popli li jitkellmu bl-Awstronesjan lejn ir-reġjuni kostali tal-Ginea Ġdida. Dan kien marbut mal-introduzzjoni ta' fuħħar, ħnieżer u ċerti tekniki tas-sajd.</p> <p>Fis-seklu 18, in-negozjanti ġabu l-patata ħelwa fil-Ginea Ġdida, fejn ġiet adottata u saret ikel bażiku. In-negozjanti Portugiżi kienu kisbuha mill-Amerika t'Isfel u introduċewha fil-Moluccas. Ir-rendimenti ferm ogħla ta' uċuħ tar-raba' tal-patata ħelwa ttrasformaw radikalment l-agrikoltura u s-soċjetajiet tradizzjonali. Il-patata ħelwa fil-biċċa l-kbira ssostitwiet it-taro, l-istaple preċedenti, u kkawża żieda sinifikanti fil-popolazzjoni fl-artijiet għolja.</p> <p>Għalkemm fl-aħħar tas-seklu 20 il-kaċċa tar-ras u l-kannibaliżmu kienu prattikament eradikati, fil-passat kienu pprattikati f’ħafna partijiet tal-pajjiż bħala parti minn ritwali relatati mal-gwerra u t-teħid ta’ spirti jew poteri tal-għadu.18 Fl-1901, f’On the gżira ta’ Goaribari fil-Golf ta’ Papua, il-missjunarju Harry Dauncey sab 10,000 kranju fil-longhouses tal-gżira, eżempju ta’ prattiċi tal-passat. Skont Marianna Torgovnick, kitbet fl-1991: “L-aktar każijiet dokumentati ta’ kannibaliżmu bħala istituzzjoni soċjali ġejjin mill-Ginea Ġdida, fejn il-kaċċa tar-ras u l-kannibaliżmu ritwali baqgħu ħajjin, f'ċerti żoni iżolati, fis-snin ħamsin, sittin, u sebgħin, u għadhom iħallu traċċi. fi ħdan ċerti gruppi soċjali."</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Esplorazzjoni_tal-Portugall_u_Spanja">Esplorazzjoni tal-Portugall u Spanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Esplorazzjoni tal-Portugall u Spanja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-Portugiż Jorge de Meneses, li esplora l-kosta tat-tramuntana u l-gżejjer kostali fl-1526/27, huwa meqjus bħala l-iskopritur Ewropew tal-gżira.</p> <p>Fl-1545, l-Spanjol Íñigo Ortiz de Retez niżel l-art u għammed il-gżira bl-isem ta' “New Guinea” għax il-kosta fakkritu f’dik tal-Guinea fl-Afrika, li tulha kien baħħru qabel.</p> <p>Fl-1623, l-Olandiż Jan Carstenszoon fassal żoni kbar tal-kosta f'isem il-Kumpanija Olandiża tal-Indja tal-Lvant. Minn dak iż-żmien 'il quddiem, il-Kumpanija Olandiża tal-Indja tal-Lvant żammet kuntatti ta' poter kummerċjali u politiku mar-reġjun u s-sultanat Tidore.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kolonizzazzjoni_tal-Ġermanja_u_r-Renju_Unit"><span id="Kolonizzazzjoni_tal-.C4.A0ermanja_u_r-Renju_Unit"></span>Kolonizzazzjoni tal-Ġermanja u r-Renju Unit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kolonizzazzjoni tal-Ġermanja u r-Renju Unit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg/220px-German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg/330px-German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg/440px-German_New_Guinea_1895-A_20_Mark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4533" data-file-height="2336"></a> <figcaption> Munita tad-deheb ta' 20 marka maħruġa mill-Kumpanija Ġermaniża tal-Ginea Ġdida fl-1895. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta,_Bougainville,_German_New_Guinea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg/220px-Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%252C_Bougainville%252C_German_New_Guinea.jpg/330px-Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%252C_Bougainville%252C_German_New_Guinea.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%252C_Bougainville%252C_German_New_Guinea.jpg/440px-Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%252C_Bougainville%252C_German_New_Guinea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3804" data-file-height="6610"></a> <figcaption> Il-militar Awstraljan li jtajjar il-Bandiera Brittanika f'Kieta wara l-qbid tal-istazzjon Ġermaniż tal-Ginea Ġdida fl-1914. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L-Olandiżi ħadu l-pussess tal-parti tal-punent tal-gżira tal-Ginea Ġdida fl-1828, filwaqt li l-parti tal-Lvant baqgħet mhux mittiefsa mill-isforzi kolonjali. Madwar l-1860, il-kumpanija ta’ Hamburg Johan Cesar Godeffroy & Sohn bdiet tinnegozja l-kopra u prodotti oħra tal-ġewż tal-Indi fil-kosta tat-Tramuntana tal-Lvant tal-Ginea Ġdida biex tissodisfa d-domanda enormi Ewropea għall-kopra. Din il-kumpanija stabbiliet fabbrika f’Valparaíso, fil-Gżejjer Solomon ġirien, fl-1855 u kopriet l-Ibħra tan-Nofsinhar b’netwerk ta’ 45 fergħa u aġenzija. Fil-parti tal-Lvant tal-Ginea Ġdida, J.C. Godeffroy & Son stabbilixxew aktar fergħat. Il-kaptani Ġermaniżi u l-ornitologu Otto Finsch ħadu l-pussess taż-żoni tal-kosta tat-tramuntana tal-Lvant tal-Ginea Ġdida billi għollew bnadar. Kumpaniji Brittaniċi ppruvaw ukoll jieħdu pussess tal-Lvant tal-Ginea Ġdida.</p> <p>L-isem doppju tal-pajjiż huwa dovut għall-istorja amministrattiva kumplessa tiegħu qabel l-indipendenza. Fis-seklu 19, il-Ġermanja ħakmet in-nofs tat-Tramuntana tal-pajjiż għal ftit deċennji, li bdew fl-1884, bħala kolonja msejħa Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża. Fl-1914, wara li faqqgħet l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija, il-forzi Awstraljani qabdu l-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża u okkupawha matul il-gwerra. Wara l-gwerra, li fiha l-Ġermanja u l-Poteri Ċentrali ġew megħluba, il-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet awtorizzat lill-Awstralja biex tamministra din iż-żona bħala territorju ta' mandat tal-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet, li sar it-Territorju tal-Ginea Ġdida.</p> <p>Fl-1884 ukoll, in-naħa t'isfel tal-pajjiż saret protettorat Brittaniku. Fl-1888 kien anness, flimkien ma' xi gżejjer maġenb, mill-Gran Brittanja bħala Ginea Ġdida Brittanika. Fl-1902, Papua saret dipendenti fuq id-dominju ġdid Brittaniku tal-Awstralja. Bil-mogħdija tal-Att Papua tal-1905, iż-żona ngħatat isem ġdid uffiċjalment it-Territorju tal-Papwa, u l-amministrazzjoni Awstraljana ġiet formalizzata fl-1906. B'differenza mit-twaqqif ta' mandat Awstraljan f'dik li qabel kienet il-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża, il-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet iddeterminat li Papua kienet territorju estern tal-Commonwealth Awstraljan; bħala kwistjoni ta' liġi, baqgħet pussess Brittaniku. Id-differenza fl-istatus legali fissret li, sal-1949, il-Papwa u l-Ginea Ġdida kellhom amministrazzjonijiet kompletament separati, it-tnejn ikkontrollati mill-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a>. Dawn il-kundizzjonijiet ikkontribwew għall-kumplessità tal-organizzazzjoni tas-sistema legali tal-pajjiż wara l-indipendenza.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija">Tieni Gwerra Dinjija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Tieni Gwerra Dinjija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, il-kampanja tal-Ginea Ġdida (1942-1945) kienet waħda mill-kampanji militari ewlenin u l-kunflitti bejn il-Ġappun u l-Alleati. Mietu madwar 216,000 militari Ġappuniżi, Awstraljani u Amerikani Wara t-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija u r-rebħa tal-Alleati, iż-żewġ territorji ġew magħqudin fit-Territorju tal-Papua u l-Ginea Ġdida. Iktar tard ġie msemmi "Papwa Ginea Ġdida".</p> <p>L-indiġeni tal-Papua appellaw lin-Nazzjonijiet Uniti għal sorveljanza u indipendenza. In-nazzjon kiseb l-indipendenza mill-Awstralja fis-16 ta' Settembru, 1975, u sar renju tal-Commonwealth, li jkompli jaqsam lill-monarka Brittaniku bħala kap ta' stat. Hija żżomm rabtiet mill-qrib mal-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a>, li tibqa' l-akbar donatur ta' għajnuna tagħha. Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida ġiet ammessa bħala membru tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti fl-10 ta' Ottubru, 1975.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bougainville">Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Rewwixta seċessjonista fl-1975-76 fil-gżira ta' Bougainville wasslet għal emenda fl-aħħar minuta għall-abbozz tal-Kostituzzjoni tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida biex Bougainville u t-tmintax-il distrett l-oħra jkollhom status kważi federali bħala provinċji. Fl-1988 seħħet rewwixta ġdida f'Bougainville, li ħasdet 20,000 ħajja sakemm ġiet solvuta fl-1997. Bougainville kienet ir-reġjun ewlieni tal-minjieri tal-pajjiż, li ġġenera 40% tal-baġit nazzjonali. Il-popli indiġeni emmnu li kienu qed iġorru l-effetti ambjentali ħżiena tal-minjieri, li tniġġes l-art, l-ilma u l-arja, mingħajr ma kisbu sehem ġust mill-benefiċċji.</p> <p>Il-gvern u r-ribelli nnegozjaw ftehim ta' paċi li stabbilixxa d-Distrett u l-Provinċja Awtonoma ta' Bougainville. Bougainville Awtonomu eleġġa president Joseph Kabui fl-2005, li serva sa mewtu fl-2008. Huwa kien is-suċċessur mid-deputat tiegħu John Tabinaman bħala aġent president filwaqt li ġiet organizzata elezzjoni biex timla l-mandat li kien fadal. James Tanis rebaħ dawk l-elezzjonijiet f'Diċembru 2008 u żamm il-kariga sal-inawgurazzjoni ta' John Momis, rebbieħ tal-elezzjonijiet tal-2010. Bħala parti mill-ftehim ta' paċi attwali, sar referendum dwar l-indipendenza mhux vinkolanti, bejn it-23 Novembru u s-7 ta' Diċembru 2019. Il-mistoqsija tar-referendum kienet għażla bejn awtonomija akbar fi ta' ħdan il-Papua New Guinea u indipendenza sħiħa għal Bougainville, u l-votanti vvutaw b'mod assolut (98.31%) favur l-indipendenza. In-negozjati bejn il-gvern ta' Bougainville u l-Papwa New Guinea nazzjonali fit-triq għall-indipendenza ta' Bougainville bdew wara r-referendum, u għadhom għaddejjin.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Politika">Politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Politika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea_1991-039_Parliament_House,_Port_Moresby_(33351725760).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Papua_New_Guinea_1991-039_Parliament_House%2C_Port_Moresby_%2833351725760%29.jpg/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_1991-039_Parliament_House%2C_Port_Moresby_%2833351725760%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Papua_New_Guinea_1991-039_Parliament_House%252C_Port_Moresby_%252833351725760%2529.jpg/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_1991-039_Parliament_House%252C_Port_Moresby_%252833351725760%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Papua_New_Guinea_1991-039_Parliament_House%252C_Port_Moresby_%252833351725760%2529.jpg/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_1991-039_Parliament_House%252C_Port_Moresby_%252833351725760%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6544" data-file-height="4272"></a> <figcaption> Parlament tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:PNG_National_Court_after_independence.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PNG_National_Court_after_independence.jpg/220px-PNG_National_Court_after_independence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PNG_National_Court_after_independence.jpg/330px-PNG_National_Court_after_independence.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PNG_National_Court_after_independence.jpg/440px-PNG_National_Court_after_independence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932"></a> <figcaption> Qorti Suprema tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida hija monarkija kostituzzjonali b'demokrazija parlamentari. Bħala renju fi ħdan il-Commonwealth tan-Nazzjonijiet, il-monarka tar-Renju Unit, rappreżentat minn gvernatur ġenerali, huwa rikonoxxut bħala kap ta' stat. Dan il-gvernatur jiġi elett mill-Parlament, imbagħad maħtur mir-re, u jipparteċipa prinċipalment fiċ-ċerimonji. uffiċjali.</p> <p>Il-Prim Ministru jmexxi l-kabinett, li huwa magħmul minn wieħed u tletin membru tal-Parlament mill-koalizzjoni fil-gvern. Il-Prim Ministru attwali huwa James Marape. Il-Parlament Nazzjonali unikamerali għandu 111-il siġġu, li minnhom tnejn u għoxrin huma okkupati mill-gvernaturi tat-tnejn u għoxrin provinċja u d-Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali. Il-kandidati għall-membri parlamentari jiġu vvutati meta l-prim ministru jitlob lill-gvernatur ġenerali biex isejjaħ elezzjoni nazzjonali, massimu ta' ħames snin wara l-elezzjoni nazzjonali preċedenti.</p> <p>Fis-snin bikrija tal-indipendenza, l-instabbiltà tas-sistema tal-partiti wasslet għal mozzjonijiet frekwenti ta’ sfiduċja fil-parlament, b’bidliet konsegwenti fil-gvern, iżda b’referenza lill-elettorat, permezz ta’ elezzjonijiet nazzjonali li jsiru kull ħames snin. F’dawn l-aħħar snin, gvernijiet suċċessivi għaddew liġijiet li jipprevjenu tali votazzjoni qabel tmintax-il xahar wara elezzjoni nazzjonali u fi żmien tnax-il xahar wara l-elezzjoni li jmiss. Fl-2012, l-ewwel żewġ qari (minn tlieta) ġew approvati biex jiġu evitati mozzjonijiet ta’ ċensura matul l-ewwel tletin xahar. Din ir-restrizzjoni fuq il-voti ta’ sfiduċja bla dubju rriżultat fi stabbiltà akbar, għalkemm għad-detriment tat-tnaqqis tar-responsabbiltà tal-fergħa eżekuttiva tal-gvern.</p> <p>L-elezzjonijiet fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida jattiraw bosta kandidati. Wara l-indipendenza fl-1975, il-membri ġew eletti b'vot ta' maġġoranza ta' membru wieħed, bir-rebbieħa ħafna drabi jirċievu inqas minn 15% tal-voti. Ir-riformi elettorali ta' l-2001 introduċew is-sistema ta' Votazzjoni Preferenzjali Limitata (LPV), verżjoni ta' votazzjoni ta' votazzjoni immedjata. L-elezzjoni ġenerali tal-2007 kienet l-ewwel waħda li saret bl-użu ta' din is-sistema.</p> <p>Taħt emenda tal-2002, il-gvernatur ġenerali jistieden lill-kap tal-partit li jirbaħ l-aktar siġġijiet fl-elezzjoni biex jifforma l-gvern, jekk jista' jiġbor il-maġġoranza meħtieġa fil-parlament. Il-proċess tal-formazzjoni ta' koalizzjoni bħal din fil-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida, fejn il-partiti normalment ma jkollhomx ħafna pożizzjonijiet ideoloġiċi, jinvolvi sistema kumplessa ta' skambju tal-voti. Peter O'Neill ħareġ bħala Prim Ministru tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida wara l-elezzjoni ta' Lulju 2012 u fforma gvern b'Leo Dion, eks gvernatur tal-provinċja ta' East New Britain, bħala deputat Prim Ministru.25</p> <p>Fl-2011 kien hemm kriżi kostituzzjonali bejn il-Prim Ministru elett mill-parlament, Peter O'Neill (ivvutat għalih minn maġġoranza kbira ta' MP) u Michael Somare, li l-Qorti Suprema qieset li jżomm il-kariga.26 Il-konfront bejn il-parlament u l-Parlament Ewropew. il-qorti suprema kompliet sal-elezzjonijiet nazzjonali f’Lulju 2012, meta għaddiet leġiżlazzjoni li neħħiet lill-prim imħallef u ssuġġettat lill-membri tal-qorti suprema għal kontroll akbar mil-leġiżlatura, kif ukoll sensiela ta' liġijiet li għaddew, pereżempju li jillimitaw l-età għal prim ministru. Il-waqfa laħqet il-quċċata meta d-deputat Prim Ministru daħal fil-qorti suprema waqt seduta, skortat mill-pulizija, apparentement biex jarresta lill-prim imħallef. Kien hemm pressjoni qawwija fost xi MP biex jipposponu l-elezzjonijiet nazzjonali minn sitt xhur għal sena oħra, għalkemm is-setgħat tagħhom biex jagħmlu dan kienu dubjużi. Il-prim ministru elett tal-parlament u membri parlamentari oħra aktar moderati mexxew il-voti għall-kitbiet għall-elezzjoni l-ġdida li għandha tinħareġ, sabiex tintemm il-kriżi kostituzzjonali.</p> <p>F'Mejju 2019, O'Neill irriżenja minn Prim Ministru u ġie sostitwit b'vot tal-Parlament minn James Marape.Marape kien ministru anzjan fil-gvern ta' O'Neill u d-defezzjoni tiegħu mill-gvern għall-kamp tal-oppożizzjoni eventwalment wasslet għall-O'Neill. jirriżenja. Davis Steven inħatar deputat prim ministru, ministru tal-ġustizzja u avukat ġenerali.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liġijiet"><span id="Li.C4.A1ijiet"></span>Liġijiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Liġijiet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-Parlament unikamerali jippromulga leġiżlazzjoni bl-istess mod bħal f'oqsma oħra tal-Commonwealth li jużaw is-sistema ta' gvern ta' Westminster. Il-kabinett jaqbel kollettivament dwar il-politika tal-gvern, u mbagħad il-ministru rilevanti jippreżenta abbozzi ta' liġi lill-Parlament, skont id-dipartiment tal-gvern responsabbli għall-implimentazzjoni ta' liġi partikolari. Membri tal-bank tal-Parlament jistgħu wkoll idaħħlu abbozzi ta' liġi. L-abbozzi jiġu diskussi mill-Parlament u (l-Artikolu 110 tal-Kostituzzjoni) isiru liġijiet promulgati meta l-President jiċċertifika li l-Parlament approvahom. M'hemm l-ebda kunsens irjali.</p> <p>Il-liġijiet ordinarji kollha ppromulgati mill-Parlament għandhom ikunu kompatibbli mal-Kostituzzjoni. Il-qrati huma kompetenti biex jiddeċiedu dwar il-kostituzzjonalità tal-liġijiet, kemm f’tilwim miġjuba quddiemhom kif ukoll f’każijiet li fihom ma jkunx hemm litigazzjoni, iżda biss kwistjoni legali astratta. B'mod mhux tas-soltu fost il-pajjiżi li qed jiżviluppaw, il-ġudikatura tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida żammet indipendenza notevoli, u gvernijiet eżekuttivi suċċessivi komplew jirrispettaw l-awtorità tagħha.</p> <p>Il-"liġi sottostanti" (il-liġi komuni tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida) hija ffurmata mill-prinċipji u r-regoli tal-liġi komuni u l-ekwità Ingliża,28 kif kienu fis-seħħ fis-16 ta’ Settembru 1975 (data tal-indipendenza), u sussegwentement id-deċiżjonijiet tal-Papwa. il-qrati tal-Ginea Ġdida stess. Il-Kostituzzjoni, u sussegwentement l-Att tal-Liġi Fundamentali, jobbligaw lill-qrati jieħdu nota tad-“drawwiet” tal-komunitajiet tradizzjonali. Għandhom jiddeterminaw liema drawwiet huma komuni għall-pajjiż kollu u jistgħu wkoll jiġu ddikjarati parti mil-liġi sottostanti. Fil-prattika, dan wera li kien diffiċli u fil-biċċa l-kbira ġie traskurat. Il-liġijiet huma fil-biċċa l-kbira adattati minn ġurisdizzjonijiet barranin, primarjament l-Awstralja u l-Ingilterra. Id-difiża fil-qorti ssegwi l-mudell kontradittorju ta' pajjiżi oħra tal-common law. Din is-sistema ġudizzjarja nazzjonali, użata fl-ibliet, hija appoġġjata minn sistema ta' qrati tar-raħal f’żoni aktar remoti. Il-liġi li fuqha huma bbażati l-qrati tar-raħal hija "liġi konswetudinarja."</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Relazzjonijiet_esterni">Relazzjonijiet esterni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Relazzjonijiet esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:High_Commission_of_Papua_New_Guinea_to_Australia_June_2016.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/High_Commission_of_Papua_New_Guinea_to_Australia_June_2016.jpg/220px-High_Commission_of_Papua_New_Guinea_to_Australia_June_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/High_Commission_of_Papua_New_Guinea_to_Australia_June_2016.jpg/330px-High_Commission_of_Papua_New_Guinea_to_Australia_June_2016.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/High_Commission_of_Papua_New_Guinea_to_Australia_June_2016.jpg/440px-High_Commission_of_Papua_New_Guinea_to_Australia_June_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4267" data-file-height="3199"></a> <figcaption> Ambaxxata tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida fl-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:APEC_Leaders_Photo_-_Papua_New_Guinea_2018.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/APEC_Leaders_Photo_-_Papua_New_Guinea_2018.jpg/220px-APEC_Leaders_Photo_-_Papua_New_Guinea_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/APEC_Leaders_Photo_-_Papua_New_Guinea_2018.jpg/330px-APEC_Leaders_Photo_-_Papua_New_Guinea_2018.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/APEC_Leaders_Photo_-_Papua_New_Guinea_2018.jpg/440px-APEC_Leaders_Photo_-_Papua_New_Guinea_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="582"></a> <figcaption> Is-Summit tal-APEC tal-2018 li sar fil-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Papua Ginea Ġdida hija membru tal-Commonwealth tan-Nazzjonijiet, il-Komunità tal-Paċifiku, il-Forum tal-Gżejjer tal-Paċifiku u l-Grupp Melanesjan tal-Pajjiżi (MSG). Kiseb status ta' osservatur fl-ASEAN fl-1976, u aktar tard status ta' osservatur speċjali fl-1981. Huwa wkoll membru tal-APEC u pajjiż tal-AKP, assoċjat mal-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unjoni_Ewropea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unjoni Ewropea">Unjoni Ewropea</a>.</p> <p>Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida appoġġat il-kontroll tal-Indoneżja fuq il-Ginea l-Ġdida tal-Punent,29 il-fokus tal-kunflitt tal-Papwa, fejn il-forzi tas-sigurtà Indoneżjani allegatament wettqu bosta ksur tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem. F'Settembru 2017, il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida ċaħdet it-talba tal-Papwa tal-Punent għall-indipendenza fl-Assemblea Ġenerali tan-NU .</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jiddefendu">Jiddefendu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Jiddefendu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:2688346_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_(Army)_and_U.S._Marines_exercise_opening_(edited).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2688346_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_%28Army%29_and_U.S._Marines_exercise_opening_%28edited%29.jpg/220px-2688346_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_%28Army%29_and_U.S._Marines_exercise_opening_%28edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2688346_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_%2528Army%2529_and_U.S._Marines_exercise_opening_%2528edited%2529.jpg/330px-2688346_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_%2528Army%2529_and_U.S._Marines_exercise_opening_%2528edited%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2688346_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_%2528Army%2529_and_U.S._Marines_exercise_opening_%2528edited%2529.jpg/440px-2688346_Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_%2528Army%2529_and_U.S._Marines_exercise_opening_%2528edited%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4148" data-file-height="3400"></a> <figcaption> Persunal tal-Forza tad-Difiża tal-Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-Forza tad-Difiża tal-Papua New Guinea hija l-organizzazzjoni militari responsabbli għad-difiża tal-Papwa New Guinea. Tikkonsisti fi tliet ġwienaħ. Ġie stabbilit l-Element tal-Art, forza tal-art li tikkonsisti mir-Reġiment tal-Gżejjer Rjali tal-Paċifiku, unità żgħira tal-forzi speċjali, battaljun tal-inġinier u tliet unitajiet żgħar oħra ddedikati primarjament għas-sinjali u mediċi, kif ukoll akkademja militari. tan-nazzjon fuq l-art. L-Element tal-Ajru huwa skwadra żgħira ta’ inġenji tal-ajru; L-iskop tiegħu huwa t-trasport għall-ġwienaħ militari l-oħra.</p> <p>L-Element Marittimu huwa navy żgħir magħmul minn erba’ bastimenti tal-għassa tal-klassi tal-Paċifiku, tliet inġenji tal-inżul tal-klassi Balikpapan ex-Awstraljani u bastiment tal-għassa tal-klassi Guardian. Wieħed mill-inġenji tal-inżul jintuża bħala vapur tat-taħriġ. Fl-Awstralja qed jinbnew tliet bastimenti oħra tal-għassa tal-klassi Guardian, li se jieħdu post il-bastimenti tal-klassi tal-Paċifiku li qed jixjieħu. Il-kompiti ewlenin tal-element marittimu huma l-għassa tal-ilmijiet kostali u t-trasport tal-element tal-art. Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida għandha żona ekonomika esklussiva tant estensiva li r-rondi minn patrol boats żgħar tal-klassi tal-Paċifiku, ħafna drabi magħmula inutli minħabba nuqqas ta 'fondi, huma ineffettivi, għalhekk l-Element Marittimu jiddependi ħafna fuq immaġini bis-satellita għas-sorveljanza tal-ilmijiet tiegħu. Din il-kwistjoni se tiġi kkoreġuta parzjalment meta l-bastimenti tal-għassa kollha akbar tal-klassi Guardian jidħlu fis-servizz.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Organizzazzjoni_politiku-amministrattiva">Organizzazzjoni politiku-amministrattiva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Organizzazzjoni politiku-amministrattiva" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reġjuni"><span id="Re.C4.A1juni"></span>Reġjuni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reġjuni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea_regions.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Papua_New_Guinea_regions.png/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_regions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Papua_New_Guinea_regions.png/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_regions.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Papua_New_Guinea_regions.png/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_regions.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="469"></a> <figcaption> L-erba' reġjuni tal-pajjiż, bid-diviżjonijiet provinċjali: Bl-oranġjo l-Highlands, bl-aħdar il-Gżejjer (Islands), bil-blu l-Momase (Momase), bir-roża l-Papua jew in-Nofsinhar (Papua u Southern). </figcaption> </figure> <p>It-22 provinċja huma miġbura f'erba' reġjuni. Għalkemm jikkostitwixxu l-akbar diviżjonijiet ġeografiċi tal-pajjiż, m'għandhomx funzjonijiet amministrattivi jew politiċi. L-erba’ reġjuni tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-provinċji rispettivi tagħhom huma:</p> <ul> <li>Reġjun Highlands: Hela, Jiwaka, Simbu, Highlands tal-Lvant, Enga, Highlands tan-Nofsinhar, u Highlands tal-Punent.</li> <li>Reġjun tal-Gżejjer: East New Britain, Manus, New Ireland, Bougainville, u West New Britain.</li> <li>Reġjun Momase: Sepik tal-Lvant, Madang, Morobe, u Sandaun jew Sepik tal-Punent.</li> <li>Reġjun tal-Papua: Ċentrali, tal-Golf, tal-Bajja ta' Milne, tad-Deheb, tad-Distrett Kapitali tal-Punent u Nazzjonali.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Provinċja"><span id="Provin.C4.8Bja"></span>Provinċja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Provinċja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_new_guinea_provinces_(numbers)_colored_2012.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_colored_2012.svg/220px-Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_colored_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%2528numbers%2529_colored_2012.svg/330px-Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%2528numbers%2529_colored_2012.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%2528numbers%2529_colored_2012.svg/440px-Papua_new_guinea_provinces_%2528numbers%2529_colored_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1370"></a> <figcaption> Provinċji tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Papwa Gwinea Ġdida hija maqsuma f'għoxrin provinċja, reġjun awtonomu (Bougainville) u d-Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida.</p> <p>Ċentrali Simbu Highlands tal-Lvant East New Britain Sepik tal-Lvant Enga Golf Madang Manus Bajja ta' Milne Morobe l-Irlanda l-Ġdida Deheb Bougainville Highlands tan-Nofsinhar Punent Highlands tal-Punent West New Britain Sandaun Distrett kapitali Bongu Jiwaka</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Ġeografija"><span id=".C4.A0eografija"></span>Ġeografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ġeografija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Mount_Bosavi_-rim_of_crater-14Oct2008.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mount_Bosavi_-rim_of_crater-14Oct2008.jpg/220px-Mount_Bosavi_-rim_of_crater-14Oct2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mount_Bosavi_-rim_of_crater-14Oct2008.jpg/330px-Mount_Bosavi_-rim_of_crater-14Oct2008.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mount_Bosavi_-rim_of_crater-14Oct2008.jpg/440px-Mount_Bosavi_-rim_of_crater-14Oct2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"></a> <figcaption> Highlands tal-Lvant </figcaption> </figure> <p>Papwa Gwinea Ġdida hija l-akbar fost in-nazzjonijiet gżejjer fl-Oċean Paċifiku. Huwa magħmul min-nofs tal-lvant tal-gżira ta' Gwinea l-Ġdida, l-aktar gżejjer tal-punent tal-arċipelagu tal-Gżejjer Solomon, li jinkludi l-gżira ta' Bougainville, u l-Arċipelagu Bismarck, li jinkludi New Ireland, New Britain, New Holland u madwar 600 gżira. ]g[ar imxerrdin fl-ib[ra Bismarck u Solomon. Dan il-kumpless jinsab bejn ix-Xlokk tal-Asja u l-punent tal-Oċeanja, fit-tarf tal-punent tal-Oċean Paċifiku, bejn il-Baħar tal-Qroll u l-Oċean Paċifiku, fil-Lvant tal-Indoneżja.</p> <p>L-erja totali tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida hija 462,840 km², li minnhom 452,860 km² huma art u 9,980 km² huma ilma. Il-kosta tagħha hija twila 5152 km. Għandha fruntiera fuq l-art, twila 820 km, li tifridha min-nofs tal-punent tal-Ginea Ġdida, il-provinċja ta' Papwa, li tappartjeni għall-Indoneżja. Għandu wkoll limiti marittimi bl-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a> fin-Nofsinhar u l-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C5%BCejjer_Solomon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gżejjer Solomon">Gżejjer Solomon</a> fix-Xlokk.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bijodiversità"><span id="Bijodiversit.C3.A0"></span>Bijodiversità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Bijodiversità" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea_(5986599443).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_%285986599443%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Papua_New_Guinea_%25285986599443%2529.jpg/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_%25285986599443%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Papua_New_Guinea_%25285986599443%2529.jpg/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_%25285986599443%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264"></a> <figcaption> Cordillera Ċentrali tal-Gwinea Ġdida </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea-CIA_WFB_Map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Papua_New_Guinea-CIA_WFB_Map.png/220px-Papua_New_Guinea-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Papua_New_Guinea-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="350"></a> <figcaption> Mappa tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ħafna speċi ta' għasafar u mammiferi fil-Ginea Ġdida għandhom rabtiet ġenetiċi mill-qrib ma' speċi korrispondenti fl-Awstralja. Karatteristika komuni notevoli għaż-żewġ mases ta 'art hija l-eżistenza ta' diversi speċi ta 'mammiferi marsupjali, inklużi xi kangaroos u opossums, li ma jinstabux band'oħra. Papua New Guinea huwa pajjiż megadiversi.</p> <p>Ħafna mill-gżejjer l-oħra fit-territorju tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, bħal New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville, il-Gżejjer Admiralty, il-Gżejjer Trobriand u l-Arċipelagu Louisiade, qatt ma kienu marbuta mal-Ginea Ġdida permezz ta’ pontijiet tal-art. Bħala konsegwenza, għandhom il-flora u l-fawna tagħhom stess; B'mod partikolari, huma nieqsa minn ħafna mill-mammiferi terrestri u għasafar li ma jtirux li huma komuni għall-Ginea Ġdida u l-Awstralja.</p> <p>L-Awstralja u l-Ginea Ġdida huma partijiet mis-superkontinent antik ta’ Gondwana, li beda jinqasam f’kontinenti iżgħar fil-perjodu tal-Kretaċeju, bejn 65 u 130 miljun sena ilu. L-Awstralja fl-aħħar isseparat mill-Antartika madwar 45 miljun sena ilu. L-artijiet kollha tal-Awstralażja huma dar għall-flora Antartika, imnissla mill-flora tan-Nofsinhar ta 'Gondwana, inklużi l-koniferi podocarpa u l-arżnu araucaria, u l-fagu b'weraq wiesa' tan-Nofsinhar (Nothofagus). Dawn il-familji tal-pjanti għadhom preżenti fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Il-Ginea Ġdida hija parti mit-tropiċi umdi, u ħafna pjanti tal-foresti tropikali Indo-Malay mifruxa madwar l-istrett mill-Asja, jitħalltu ma 'flori antiki Awstraljani u Antartiċi. New Guinea ġiet identifikata bħala l-gżira bl-akbar diversità floristika fid-dinja, bi 13,634 speċi magħrufa ta' pjanti vaskulari.</p> <p>Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida tinkludi diversi ekoreġjuni terrestri:</p> <ul> <li>Admiralty Islands Lowland Moist Forests: Gżejjer ifforestati fit-tramuntana tal-kontinent, dar għal flora distinta.</li> <li>Foresti montani umdi tal-firxa tal-muntanji ċentrali</li> <li>Foresti tropikali Montani tal-Peniżola Huon</li> <li>Foresti tropikali tal-Arċipelagu Louisiade</li> <li>New Britain-New Ireland foresti tropikali baxxi</li> <li>New Britain-New Ireland foresti tropikali montani</li> <li>Mangrovji tal-Gwinea Ġdida</li> <li>Foresti tropikali baxxi u swamps tal-ilma ħelu tat-Tramuntana tal-Ginea Ġdida</li> <li>Foresti tropikali Montani tat-Tramuntana tal-Ginea Ġdida</li> <li>Foresti tropikali tal-Gżejjer Solomon (jinkludi Bougainville u Buka Island)</li> <li>Foresti niedja tax-Xlokk tal-Papua</li> <li>Foresti swamp tal-ilma ħelu tan-Nofsinhar tal-Ginea Ġdida</li> <li>Foresti tropikali baxxi tan-Nofsinhar tal-Ginea Ġdida</li> <li>Foresti tropikali tal-Gżejjer Trobriand</li> <li>Savannas u mergħat transfluvjali</li> <li>Mergħat subalpini tal-firxa tal-muntanji ċentrali</li> </ul> <p>Fil-bidu tas-snin 2010, spedizzjoni mmexxija mill-Awstralja skopriet tliet speċi ġodda ta' mammiferi fil-foresti tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Ġew skoperti wallaby żgħir, ġurdien ta' widnejn kbar u marsupjal qisu shrew. L-ispedizzjoni rnexxielha wkoll taqbad ritratti u vidjows ta' annimali rari oħra, bħall-kangaroo tas-siġra Tenkile u l-kangaru tas-siġra ta' Weimang.44 Kważi kwart tal-foresti tropikali tal-Papua New Guinea ġew imħassra jew meqruda bejn l-1972 u l-2002. Il-Papwa New Guinea kisbet medja Punteġġ tal-Indiċi tal-Integrità tal-Pajsaġġ tal-Foresti ta' 8.84/10, li jikklassifikah fis-17-il post minn 172 pajjiż. Il-mangrovji jestendu tul il-kosta, u fl-intern huwa abitat mill-palm nipa (Nypa fruticans), u aktar 'il ġewwa l-palm sago jgħix f'żoni tal-widien tal-akbar xmajjar. Siġar bħall-ballut, iċ-ċedru aħmar, l-arżnu u l-fagu jibdew ikunu preżenti fil-biċċa l-kbira fl-artijiet għolja 'l fuq minn 3,300 pied. Papua New Guinea hija rikka f'diversi speċi ta 'rettili, ħut tal-ilma ħelu indiġeni u għasafar, iżda hija prattikament nieqsa minn mammiferi kbar.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ġeoloġija"><span id=".C4.A1eolo.C4.A1ija"></span>ġeoloġija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: ġeoloġija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Mount_Wilhelm.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Mount_Wilhelm.jpg/220px-Mount_Wilhelm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Mount_Wilhelm.jpg/330px-Mount_Wilhelm.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Mount_Wilhelm.jpg/440px-Mount_Wilhelm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a> <figcaption> Il-Muntanja Wilhelm hija l-ogħla punt fil-pajjiż f'4509 m 'il fuq mil-livell tal-baħar. n. m. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-gżira kollha tinqasam minn medda muntanjuża wiesgħa madwar 200 kilometru, li hija kkaratterizzata minn widien wieqfa u pjanuri inaċċessibbli. In-natura ta' dan il-pajjiż iffavorixxiet il-formazzjoni tribali iżolata li seħħet fil-Ginea Ġdida. L-ogħla muntanja fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida hija Mount Wilhelm b'4,509 metru, eżatt taħt il-linja tas-silġ għal kull sena.</p> <p>Il-pajsaġġi huma estremament diversi u varjati. Fil-muntanji, li huma kkaratterizzati minn differenzi kbar fl-altitudni, hemm qċaċet tal-muntanji qawwija, widien wesgħin, glaċieri, foresti tropikali, vulkani, żoni ħodor, foresti ta' muntanji għoljin u pjanuri alpini. Bejn il-muntanji u l-kosta hemm mangrovja, savannahs u żoni alluvjali fertili ta' xmajjar u foresti tropikali. L-itwal xmara fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida hija l-1,126 kilometru Sepik. Sikek tal-qroll estensivi jinstabu 'l barra mill-kosta tat-tramuntana.</p> <p>Wara <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, New Guinea hija t-tieni l-akbar gżira fid-dinja u hija mdawra b'ħafna arċipelagi, li jistgħu jinqasmu ġeografikament f'erba' gruppi ewlenin.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Klima" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-klima tal-gżira hija essenzjalment tropikali, iżda tvarja skont ir-reġjun. It-temperatura massima medja fl-artijiet baxxi hija 30 sa 32 °C u l-minimu hija 23-24 °C. Fl-artijiet għolja 'l fuq minn 2100 metru, jipprevalu kundizzjonijiet aktar kesħin u l-ġlata ta' billejl huma komuni hemmhekk, filwaqt li t-temperatura ta' bi nhar taqbeż it-22 °C, irrispettivament mill-istaġun.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ekonomija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:GorokaMarket.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/GorokaMarket.jpg/220px-GorokaMarket.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/GorokaMarket.jpg/330px-GorokaMarket.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/GorokaMarket.jpg/440px-GorokaMarket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="598"></a> <figcaption> Suq Prinċipali ta' Goroka. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida hija mogħnija b'riżorsi naturali abbundanti, inklużi riżorsi minerali u rinnovabbli bħall-foresti, il-baħar (inkluż parti kbira mill-istokkijiet ewlenin tat-tonn fid-dinja) u, f'xi partijiet, l-agrikoltura. Terren imħatteb, inklużi firxiet u widien għoljin, swamps u gżejjer, u spejjeż għoljin ta 'kostruzzjoni, flimkien ma' fatturi oħra (bħal sistemi ta 'titoli konswetudinarji), jagħmlu x-xogħol infrastrutturali diffiċli. L-iżviluppaturi lokali huma mxekkla minn investimenti fqar f’oqsma bħall-edukazzjoni, is-saħħa u l-aċċess għas-sistema finanzjarja. L-agrikoltura, għall-għelejjel ta' flus kontanti u ta' sussistenza, tipprovdi għajxien għal 85% tal-popolazzjoni u tkompli tipprovdi madwar 30% tal-PGD. Depożiti minerali, inklużi deheb, żejt u ram, jammontaw għal 72% tal-qligħ mill-esportazzjoni.48</p> <p>F'dawn l-aħħar snin l-industrija tal-qtugħ tas-siġar żdiedet. Il-produzzjoni taż-żejt tal-palm kibret b'mod kostanti (l-aktar mill-irziezet u l-esternalizzazzjoni), u saret l-esportazzjoni agrikola ewlenija.49 Il-kafè jibqa' l-uċuħ tar-raba' ewlieni għall-esportazzjoni (prodott prinċipalment fil-provinċji ta' Highland); segwiti minn kawkaw u żejt tal-ġewż/kopra minn żoni kostali, kull wieħed prodott primarjament minn bdiewa żgħar; tè, prodott fl-irziezet; u gomma. L-għalqa Iagifu/Hedinia ġiet skoperta fl-1986 fiċ-ċinturin tat-tinja u l-ispinta Papwa. Is-sajd, sfruttat industrijalment f'konċessjonijiet lil pajjiżi oħra, huwa wkoll sors importanti ta' dħul, iżda ġie affettwat minn bidliet fil-klima fil-kurrenti tal-oċean Paċifiku.</p> <p>L-għajnuna għall-iżvilupp tiġi l-aktar mill-Awstralja, għalkemm dawk mogħtija mill-Ġappun u l-Unjoni Ewropea (UE) huma wkoll ta' min jenfasizza. Minkejja l-potenzjal għoli tal-pajjiż, fl-1995 l-intervent tal-Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali u l-Bank Dinji kien meħtieġ biex jiġi aġġustat programm ta 'żvilupp, li kellu jsir mill-ġdid fl-1997 wara l-effetti tan-nixfa li naqqset serjament il-produzzjoni tal-kafè, kawkaw , te, zokkor u coconut. Bħalissa s-sitwazzjoni stabbilizzat, bi tkabbir fil-produzzjoni agrikola b'medja annwali ta' 3.9% mill-1999.</p> <p>Fl-2019, ir-rata ta' tkabbir reali tal-PGD tal-Papua New Guinea kienet ta' 3.8%, b'rata ta' inflazzjoni ta' 4.3%.51 Dan it-tkabbir ekonomiku ġie attribwit għal prezzijiet għoljin tal-komoditajiet, partikolarment minerali, iżda wkoll agrikoli, bid-domanda għolja għal prodotti minerali sostnuta. mis-swieq Ażjatiċi, settur tal-minjieri li qed jisplodu u prospetti ottimisti u l-fażi ta' kostruzzjoni għall-esplorazzjoni, il-produzzjoni u l-esportazzjoni ta' gass naturali f'forma likwifikata minn vapuri tankers tal-metanu, li kienu jeħtieġu investimenti ta' miljuni ta' dollari fl-esplorazzjoni, bjar tal-produzzjoni, pajpijiet, ħażna, impjanti ta' likwifikazzjoni, terminals tal-port u vapuri.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sjieda_ta'_art"><span id="Sjieda_ta.27_art"></span>Sjieda ta' art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Sjieda ta' art" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Homeless_boys_at_City_Mission_Farm_learning_various_vocational_skills._(10703849714).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Homeless_boys_at_City_Mission_Farm_learning_various_vocational_skills._%2810703849714%29.jpg/220px-Homeless_boys_at_City_Mission_Farm_learning_various_vocational_skills._%2810703849714%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Homeless_boys_at_City_Mission_Farm_learning_various_vocational_skills._%252810703849714%2529.jpg/330px-Homeless_boys_at_City_Mission_Farm_learning_various_vocational_skills._%252810703849714%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Homeless_boys_at_City_Mission_Farm_learning_various_vocational_skills._%252810703849714%2529.jpg/440px-Homeless_boys_at_City_Mission_Farm_learning_various_vocational_skills._%252810703849714%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="2666"></a> <figcaption> Trattur f'għalqa agrikola tal-Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-leġiżlatura tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida ppromulgat liġijiet li jirrikonoxxu tip ta' pussess imsejjaħ "titolu ta' art konswetudinarju", li jfisser li l-artijiet tradizzjonali tal-popli indiġeni għandhom xi bażi legali għal pussess inaljenabbli. Fit-teorija, dawn l-artijiet tas-soltu jkopru l-biċċa l-kbira tal-art użabbli fil-pajjiż (madwar 97% tal-erja totali); Artijiet aljenati huma artijiet privati mikrija mill-Istat jew artijiet tal-Istat. Iċ-ċittadini tal-Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida biss jistgħu jkollhom titoli ta' art.</p> <p>3% biss tal-art tal-Papua New Guinea hija f'idejn privati; Dawn huma artijiet privati mikrija mill-Istat għal 99 sena jew artijiet statali. Prattikament m'hemm l-ebda titoli ta' proprjetà; Il-ftit titoli eżistenti awtomatikament jikkonvertu għal kirjiet statali meta jiġu trasferiti bejn il-bejjiegħ u x-xerrej. Artijiet mhux aljenati huma l-proprjetà konswetudinarja tas-sidien tradizzjonali. In-natura eżatta tal-lordship tvarja minn kultura għal kultura. Ħafna awturi jiddeskrivu l-art bħala proprjetà komunali tal-gruppi tradizzjonali; Madankollu, studji aktar dettaljati ħafna drabi juru li porzjonijiet iżgħar taʼ art li s-sjieda tagħha ma tistax tinqasam aktar huma miżmuma minn kapijiet individwali taʼ familji estiżi u d-dixxendenti tagħhom jew mid-dixxendenti tagħhom biss jekk ikunu mietu reċentement.</p> <p>Din hija kwistjoni ta' importanza vitali għaliex problema waħda fl-iżvilupp ekonomiku hija l-identifikazzjoni ta' membri ta' gruppi ta' sidien u sidien ta' l-art tas-soltu. It-tilwim bejn il-kumpaniji tal-minjieri u l-forestrija u l-gruppi ta’ sidien ta' art spiss iduru madwar il-kwistjoni dwar jekk il-kumpaniji daħlux f’relazzjonijiet kuntrattwali għall-użu tal-art mas-sidien veri. Proprjetà konswetudinarja – ġeneralment art – ma tistax titħalla b’wirt. Il-Liġi tal-Artijiet ġiet emendata fl-2010 flimkien mal-Liġi tal-Kostituzzjoni tal-Grupp tal-Artijiet, bil-għan li tittejjeb il-ġestjoni tal-art tal-istat, il-mekkaniżmi għar-riżoluzzjoni tat-tilwim tal-art u li tippermetti lis-sidien konswetudinarji aċċess aħjar għall-finanzjament tal-art u assoċjazzjonijiet possibbli fuq partijiet mill-artijiet tagħhom, jekk ikollhom il-ħsieb. biex jiġu żviluppati għal attivitajiet ekonomiċi urbani jew rurali.</p> <p>L-Att dwar ir-Raggruppament tal-Artijiet jeħtieġ identifikazzjoni aktar speċifika tas-sidien konswetudinarji minn s'issa u l-awtorizzazzjoni aktar speċifika tagħhom qabel ma tiġi determinata kwalunkwe settlement tal-art; (f'dawn l-aħħar snin kien hemm ħtif sinifikanti tal-art, bl-użu, jew aħjar użu ħażin, tad-dispożizzjoni ta' kiri u kiri lura tal-Liġi tal-Artijiet, b'mod partikolari bl-użu ta' "kirjiet agrikoli u kummerċjali speċjali" (SABL ) biex jiġu akkwistati meded kbar ta' art konswetudinarja, allegatament Madankollu, fi kważi l-każijiet kollha dan huwa mekkaniżmu moħbi biex jinkisbu riżorsi tal-foresti tropikali għall-qtugħ tas-siġar, li jevadi r-rekwiżiti aktar stretti tal-Liġi tal-Foresti għall-kisba ta' permessi tal-qtugħ tas-siġar (li għandhom jissodisfaw ir-rekwiżiti tas-sostenibbiltà u jinkisbu b'mod kompetittiv u bl-approvazzjoni). ta' sidien konswetudinarji). Wara g[ajta nazzjonali, dawn is-SABLs kienu s-su;;ett ta' Kummissjoni ta' Inkjesta, li n[olqet f’nofs l-2011, li r-rapport tag[ha g[adu qed jistenna l-pre]entazzjoni inizjali lill-Prim Ministru u lill-Parlament.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Turiżmu"><span id="Turi.C5.BCmu"></span>Turiżmu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Turiżmu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Ambua_Lodge,_Tari_-_8606551010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ambua_Lodge%2C_Tari_-_8606551010.jpg/220px-Ambua_Lodge%2C_Tari_-_8606551010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ambua_Lodge%252C_Tari_-_8606551010.jpg/330px-Ambua_Lodge%252C_Tari_-_8606551010.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ambua_Lodge%252C_Tari_-_8606551010.jpg/440px-Ambua_Lodge%252C_Tari_-_8606551010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"></a> <figcaption> Kumpless turistiku fl-Arċipelagu Bismarck. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Sun,_Sea,_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg/220px-Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sun%252C_Sea%252C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg/330px-Sun%252C_Sea%252C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sun%252C_Sea%252C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg/440px-Sun%252C_Sea%252C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2988"></a> <figcaption> Bajja fil-Papua New Guinea b'eruzzjoni vulkanika fl-sfond. </figcaption> </figure> <p>It-turiżmu fil-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida huwa industrija li għadha qed titwieled, iżda hemm attrazzjonijiet għall-viżitatur potenzjali inklużi kultura, swieq, festivals, għadis, surfing, mixi, sajd u flora u fawna uniċi. Il-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida tirċievi għadd dejjem akbar ta' viżitaturi kull sena, b’madwar 184,000 wasla internazzjonali fl-2015.</p> <p>F'April 1883, James Burns u Robert Philp bdew sħubija kummerċjali, oriġinarjament imsejħa "Burns Philp & Company Limited". Kienu l-ewwel kumpanija li offriet turiżmu lejn Gwinea Ġdida, fl-1884, u rreklamaw il-"New Guinea Excursion Trip". Din kienet tikkonsisti fi vjaġġ ta' ħames ġimgħat minn Thursday Island u ġiet deskritta bħala l-“bidu uffiċjali ta' cruising turistiku fin-Nofsinhar tal-Paċifiku.” Il-kumpanija aktar tard ippubblikat ktieb bit-titlu Picturesque Travel.</p> <p>Fl-1914 inħoloq id-Dipartiment tat-Turiżmu Burns Philp, li jirreklama vjaġġi lejn Lord Howe u l-Gżira Norfolk. Dik l-istess sena ġiet akkwistata l-Lukanda Port Moresby u, ftit snin wara, il-Lukanda Papua. Burns Philp “żamm kważi monopolju fuq is-servizzi tal-passiġġieri lejn il-Melanesja sakemm faqqgħet il-gwerra fil-Paċifiku.”58 Matul il-gwerra, il-gvern Brittaniku ħa f'idejh parti mill-flotta ta' Burns Philp u l-bastiment Macdui kien għereq f’Port Moresby fl-1942, fuq l-ewwel vjaġġ tagħha bħala trasport tat-truppi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Trasport">Trasport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Trasport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:POM_Downtown.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/POM_Downtown.jpg/220px-POM_Downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/POM_Downtown.jpg/330px-POM_Downtown.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/POM_Downtown.jpg/440px-POM_Downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></a> <figcaption> Port Moresby. </figcaption> </figure> <p>It-trasport fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida huwa limitat mit-terren muntanjuż tal-pajjiż. Bħala riżultat, it-trasport bl-ajru huwa l-aktar forma importanti ta 'trasport għall-moviment tan-nies. L-ajruplani għamluha possibbli li jinfetaħ il-pajjiż matul il-perjodu kolonjali tiegħu. Anke llum, l-akbar żewġ bliet, Port Moresby u Lae, huma biss direttament konnessi bl-ajruplani. Port Moresby mhix konnessa bit-triq ma 'l-ebda waħda mill-bliet ewlenin l-oħra, u ħafna rħula remoti jistgħu jintlaħqu biss b'ajruplan żgħir jew bil-mixi.</p> <p>L-Ajruport Internazzjonali ta’ Jacksons huwa l-ajruport internazzjonali ewlieni fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, li jinsab tmien kilometri minn Port Moresby. Minbarra żewġ ajruporti internazzjonali, il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida għandha 578 runway, li ħafna minnhom mhumiex pavimentati.60</p> <p>L-ajruplan huwa mezz ta' trasport importanti ħafna fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, kemm għat-trasport tan-nies kif ukoll ta' oġġetti ta' densità għolja u ta' valur għoli. L-ajruplani ppermettew li l-pajjiż jinfetaħ matul l-ewwel perjodu kolonjali. Anke llum, l-akbar żewġ bliet, Port Moresby u Lae, huma biss direttament konnessi bl-ajruplan.</p> <p>Fl-1999, il-Papwa New Guinea kellha total ta' 19,600 km ta' toroq għal kull temp, li minnhom 686 km biss huma asfaltati. Fejn hemm toroq, hemm ħafna vetturi privati pubbliċi bil-mutur (PMVs), l-aktar minivans, li joperaw bħal karozzi tal-linja mhux skedati.</p> <p>L-itwal awtostrada fil-pajjiż hija l-Highlands Highway, li tgħaqqad Lae u Madang mar-reġjun tal-Highlands. Il-Boluminski Highway tgħaqqad Kavieng u Namatanai, fil-provinċja ta' New Ireland. Awtostrada li tgħaqqad Wewak, Provinċja ta' Sepik tal-Lvant, u Vanimo, Provinċja ta' Sepik tal-Punent, tlestiet f'Settembru 2007. L-Awtostrada Kiunga-Tabubil hija triq miżmuma privatament li tgħaqqad il-komunitajiet fl-artijiet għolja tal-provinċja tal-Punent.</p> <p>Papua New Guinea m'għandhiex ferroviji ewlenin, iżda xi minjieri ma baqgħux jintużaw. Matul il-perjodu tal-kontroll kolonjali Ġermaniż fil-bidu tas-seklu 20, inbnew bosta ferroviji ta' pjantaġġuni ta' 600 mm (1 pied 11+5⁄8 in) fil-Ginea Ġdida qrib l-insedjamenti ta' Madang u Rabaul. Wara l-waqgħa tal-Ginea Ġdida għal l-Awstraljani fl-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija, il-linji tal-ferroviji waqqgħu f'diża.</p> <p>F'Settembru 2007, kumpanija tal-minjieri pproponiet li tibni ferrovija ġdida biex tgħaqqad il-kosta ma' minjiera tar-ram u tal-molibdenu f'Yandera,63 fil-provinċja ta' Madang.</p> <p>Il-pajjiż għandu 10,940 km ta' passaġġi tal-ilma u faċilitajiet tal-port kummerċjali f'Port Moresby, Alotau, Oro Bay, Lae, Kimbe, Kieta Madang, Buka, Rabaul/Kokopo, Kiunga, Wewak u Vanimo.</p> <p>L-esportazzjonijiet ewlenin huma l-minjieri u l-materja prima, b'xi kummerċ fil-kontejners minn Port Moresby u Lae. Il-volumi tal-importazzjoni jaqbżu l-volumi tal-esportazzjoni, li jissarrfu fi spejjeż akbar tat-trasport, peress li r-rotta li tidħol tikkumpensa għall-kapaċità vojta tar-rotta 'l barra. Ir-rotot ewlenin tal-kummerċ imorru lejn in-nofsinhar lejn portijiet Awstraljani u lejn it-tramuntana lejn <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapor">Singapor</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demografija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua-demography.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Papua-demography.png/220px-Papua-demography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Papua-demography.png/330px-Papua-demography.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Papua-demography.png/440px-Papua-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426"></a> <figcaption> Tkabbir tal-popolazzjoni mill-1961 sal-2003 (f'eluf ta' abitanti). </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Huli_wigman.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huli_wigman.jpg/220px-Huli_wigman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huli_wigman.jpg/330px-Huli_wigman.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huli_wigman.jpg/440px-Huli_wigman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500"></a> <figcaption> Raġel Huli mill-għoljiet tan-Nofsinhar tal-Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida hija magħmula minn mijiet ta’ gruppi etniċi, li l-biċċa l-kbira minnhom huma Papuani jew kelliema tal-lingwi Papwa, li ilhom jgħixu fil-pajjiż għal għexieren ta’ eluf ta’ snin u jgħixu l-aktar fiż-żona muntanjuża. It-tieni grupp huwa magħmul minn kelliema tal-lingwi Oċeaniċi Awstronesjani, li għandhom l-oriġini tagħhom minn migrazzjonijiet Malajani antiki u jgħixu prinċipalment fuq il-kosti. Iż-żewġ gruppi huma pjuttost imħallta u jikkostitwixxu l-bażi tal-popolazzjoni Melanesjana. Gruppi etniċi oħra preżenti fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida huma Polinesijani, Mikroneżjani, Ċiniżi, Filippini, Ewropej u Awstraljani.</p> <p>Hemm tliet lingwi uffiċjali fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, l-Ingliż huwa wieħed minnhom, għalkemm huwa rarament mitkellem, u l-użu tiegħu huwa biss kuljum fl-ibliet. Ħafna nies fit-Tramuntana jitkellmu l-lingwa krejola Tok Pisin, li hija pidgin tal-Ingliż użat bħala lingua franca. Fir-reġjun tan-Nofsinhar tal-Papua, in-nies jistgħu jużaw it-tielet lingwa uffiċjali, Hiri Motu qabel Tok Pisin għal dan il-għan. Ġew iffirmati ftehim ta' ftehim mal-Ġermanja għall-istudju tal-Ġermaniż. Jitkellem ukoll Ġermaniż-Krejol imsejjaħ Unserdeutsch.</p> <p>L-akbar problema demografika llum hija ż-żieda fin-nies li jgħixu bl-HIV/AIDS, billi huwa l-pajjiż bl-ogħla inċidenza fil-Paċifiku u r-raba’ pajjiż fiż-żona li jissodisfa l-kriterji ta’ epidemija ġeneralizzata għal dan il-virus.66 Il-problema ewlenija hija n-nuqqas ta' miżuri preventivi għat-trażmissjoni tal-HIV, l-aktar fir-reġjuni rurali.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Evoluzzjoni_demografika:">Evoluzzjoni demografika:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Evoluzzjoni demografika:" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>1890: 500 000 hab.</li> <li>1900: 600 000 hab.</li> <li>1914: 779 000 hab.</li> <li>1919: 862 000 hab.</li> <li>1930: 1 077 000 hab.</li> <li>1942: 1 372 000 hab.</li> <li>1945: 1 458 000 hab.</li> <li>1960: 1 920 000 hab.</li> <li>1986: 3 400 000 hab.</li> <li>1995: 4 302 000 hab.</li> <li>2000: 5 190 800 hab.</li> <li>2011: 6 187 591 hab. (CIA World Factbook 2011)</li> <li>2020ː 8 935 000 hab.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Urbanizzazzjoni">Urbanizzazzjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Urbanizzazzjoni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/220px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/330px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/440px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a> <figcaption> Port Moresby </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:LaeGolfClub.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/LaeGolfClub.jpg/220px-LaeGolfClub.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/LaeGolfClub.jpg/330px-LaeGolfClub.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/LaeGolfClub.jpg/440px-LaeGolfClub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2002" data-file-height="629"></a> <figcaption> Lae </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Madang_(5501569807).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg/220px-Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg/330px-Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg/440px-Madang_%25285501569807%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></a> <figcaption> Madang </figcaption> </figure> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="6" align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">L-akbar bliet fil-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="13"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archivo:Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Archivo:Port Moresby Town Mschlauch.JPG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">borde|125x125px</a> <p><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Port_Moresby&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Port Moresby (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Port Moresby</a></p><p><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archivo:LaeGolfClub.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Archivo:LaeGolfClub.jpg (il-paġna ma teżistix)">borde|125x125px</a></p><p><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Lae</a></p><p><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archivo:Madang_(5501569807).jpg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Archivo:Madang (5501569807).jpg (il-paġna ma teżistix)">borde|125x125px</a></p><p><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Madang&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Madang (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Madang</a></p></th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"></th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Ciudad</th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Provincia</th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Población</th> <td rowspan="11" align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Port_Moresby&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Port Moresby (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Port Moresby</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Distrett_Kapitali_Nazzjonali_(Papwa_Gwinea_%C4%A0dida)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali (Papwa Gwinea Ġdida) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali</a></td> <td align="right">283 733</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Lae</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_ta'_Morobe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja ta' Morobe (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Morobe</a></td> <td align="right">76 255</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arawa_(Belt)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arawa (Belt) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Arawa</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Re%C4%A1jun_Awtonomu_ta'_Bougainville&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bougainville</a></td> <td align="right">40 266</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mount_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mount Hagen (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Mount Hagen</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_tal-Highlands_tal-Punent&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja tal-Highlands tal-Punent (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Highlands tal-Punent</a></td> <td align="right">33 623</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Popondetta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Popondetta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Popondetta</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_tad-Deheb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja tad-Deheb (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Deheb</a></td> <td align="right">28 198</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Madang&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Madang (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Madang</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_ta'_Madang&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja ta' Madang (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Madang</a></td> <td align="right">27 419</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kokopo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kokopo (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kokopo</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_tal-Lvant_New_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja tal-Lvant New Britain (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Provinċja tal-Lvant New Britain</a></td> <td align="right">26 273</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mendi_(Papwa_Gwinea_%C4%A0dida)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mendi (Papwa Gwinea Ġdida) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Mendi</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_tal-Highlands_tan-Nofsinhar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja tal-Highlands tan-Nofsinhar (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Highlands tan-Nofsinhar</a></td> <td align="right">26 252</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kimbe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kimbe (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kimbe</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_tal-Punent_New_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja tal-Punent New Britain (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Punent New Britain</a></td> <td align="right">18 847</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gorka%CB%88&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gorkaˈ (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Gorka</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Provin%C4%8Bja_tal-Highlands_tal-Lvant&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Provinċja tal-Highlands tal-Lvant (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Highlands tal-Lvant</a></td> <td align="right">18 503</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Skont is-CIA World Factbook (2018), il-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida għandha t-tieni l-inqas perċentwal tal-popolazzjoni urbana fid-dinja, 13.25%, wara l-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> biss.Il-ġeografija u l-ekonomija tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida huma l-fatturi ewlenin li jispjegaw il-persentaġġ baxx. Il-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida għandha rata ta' urbanizzazzjoni ta' 2.51%, imkejla bħala l-bidla proġettata fil-popolazzjoni urbana mill-2015 sal-2020.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lingwi">Lingwi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Lingwi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Lae_War_Cemetery_TokPisin_sign_at_front_gate.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lae_War_Cemetery_TokPisin_sign_at_front_gate.jpg/220px-Lae_War_Cemetery_TokPisin_sign_at_front_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lae_War_Cemetery_TokPisin_sign_at_front_gate.jpg/330px-Lae_War_Cemetery_TokPisin_sign_at_front_gate.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lae_War_Cemetery_TokPisin_sign_at_front_gate.jpg/440px-Lae_War_Cemetery_TokPisin_sign_at_front_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="1494"></a> <figcaption> Sinjal fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida miktuba bl-Ingliż u Tok Pisin, waħda mil-lingwi uffiċjali tal-pajjiż, li hija lingwa krejola derivata mill-Ingliż. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Languages_Papua_New_Guinea.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Languages_Papua_New_Guinea.png/220px-Languages_Papua_New_Guinea.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Languages_Papua_New_Guinea.png/330px-Languages_Papua_New_Guinea.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Languages_Papua_New_Guinea.png/440px-Languages_Papua_New_Guinea.png 2x" data-file-width="1451" data-file-height="759"></a> <figcaption> Familji lingwistiċi preżenti fil-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida għandha aktar lingwi minn kwalunkwe pajjiż ieħor, b'aktar minn 820 lingwa nattiva, li jirrappreżentaw 12% tat-total tad-dinja, għalkemm il-biċċa l-kbira għandhom inqas minn 1,000 kelliem. B'medja ta' 7,000 kelliem biss għal kull lingwa, il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida Għandu densità ta' lingwi akbar minn kwalunkwe nazzjon ieħor fid-dinja, ħlief Vanuatu.L-aktar lingwa indiġena mitkellma hija Enga, b'madwar 200,000 kelliem, segwit minn Melpa u Huli.Ilsna indiġeni huma kklassifikati f'żewġ gruppi kbar, lingwi Awstronesjani u mhux Awstronesjani jew Papwa. Hemm erba’ lingwi fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida b’ċertu rikonoxximent legali: l-Ingliż, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu u, mill-2015, il-Lingwa tas-Sinjali (li fil-prattika tfisser Lingwa tas-Sinjali tal-Papwa New Guinea). L-Ingliż huwa l-lingwa tal-gvern u tas-sistema edukattiva, iżda mhux mitkellem ħafna. Il-lingwa franca ewlenija tal-pajjiż hija Tok Pisin (magħrufa komunement bl-Ingliż bħala New Guinea pidgin jew Melanesian pidgin), li fiha jitwettaq ħafna mid-dibattitu fil-Parlament, jiġu ppreżentati kampanji ta' informazzjoni u reklami, u Gazzetta nazzjonali ta’ kull ġimgħa, Wantok, hija ippubblikat. L-unika żona fejn Tok Pisin mhix prevalenti hija r-reġjun tan-Nofsinhar tal-Papua, fejn in-nies spiss jużaw it-tielet lingwa uffiċjali, Hiri Motu. Għalkemm jinsab fir-reġjun tal-Papua, Port Moresby għandu popolazzjoni varjata ħafna li jitkellmu prinċipalment it-Tok Pisin u, sa ċertu punt, l-Ingliż, bil-motu mitkellem bħala lingwa indiġena fl-irħula 'l barra.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Saħħa"><span id="Sa.C4.A7.C4.A7a"></span>Saħħa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Saħħa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L-istennija tal-għomor fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida mat-twelid kienet 64 sena għall-irġiel fl-2016 u 68 għan-nisa.L-infiq tal-gvern fuq is-saħħa fl-2014 kien jirrappreżenta 9.5% tan-nefqa totali tal-gvern, u n-nefqa totali fis-saħħa kienet ekwivalenti għal 4.3% tal-PGD. Kien hemm ħames tobba għal kull persuna 100,000 fil-bidu tas-snin 2000. Ir-rata ta' mortalità materna għal kull twelid 100,000 fl-2010 għall-Papwa Ginea Ġdida kienet 250. Din iċ-ċifra tqabbel ma' 311.9 fl-2008 u 476.3 fl-1990. twelid huwa 69 u l-mortalità tat-trabi bħala perċentwal tal-mortalità fost it-tfal taħt il-5 snin hija 69. 37. Fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, in-numru ta' qwiebel għal kull 1,000 twelid ħaj huwa 1 u r-riskju ta' mewt tul il-ħajja għan-nisa tqal huwa ta' 1 fil- 94.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reliġjon"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon"></span>Reliġjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:StMaryCatholic.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/StMaryCatholic.jpg/220px-StMaryCatholic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/StMaryCatholic.jpg/330px-StMaryCatholic.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/StMaryCatholic.jpg/440px-StMaryCatholic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="1000"></a> <figcaption> Katidral Kattoliku ta' Santa Marija fid-Djoċesi ta' Lae. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Ampo-St-Andrews-Lutheran-church.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ampo-St-Andrews-Lutheran-church.jpg/220px-Ampo-St-Andrews-Lutheran-church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ampo-St-Andrews-Lutheran-church.jpg/330px-Ampo-St-Andrews-Lutheran-church.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ampo-St-Andrews-Lutheran-church.jpg/440px-Ampo-St-Andrews-Lutheran-church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="1000"></a> <figcaption> Knisja Evanġelika Luterana Sant Andrija. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Popolazzjoni fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida skont ir-reliġjon, skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2011:</p> <ul> <li>Insara Kattoliċi (26%)</li> <li>Knisja Evanġelika Luterana tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida (18.4%)</li> <li>Avventist tas-Seba' Jum (12.9%)</li> <li>Pentekostali (10.4%)</li> <li>Knisja Magħquda tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-Gżejjer Solomon (10.3%)</li> <li>Alleanza Evanġelika Papua New Guinea (5.9%)</li> <li>Knisja Anglikana tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida (3.2%)</li> <li>Battisti (2.8%)</li> <li>Armata tas-Salvazzjoni (0.4%)</li> <li>Kwato Church (0.2%)</li> <li>Insara oħra (5.1%)</li> <li>Mhux Insara (1.4%)</li> <li>Mhux iddikjarat (3.1%)</li> </ul> <p>Il-gvern u l-ġudikatura jħarsu d-dritt kostituzzjonali għal-libertà tal-espressjoni, tal-ħsieb u tat-twemmin, u ma ġiet adottata l-ebda leġiżlazzjoni biex trażżan dawn id-drittijiet. Skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2011, 95.6% taċ-ċittadini identifikati bħala Kristjani, 1.4% ma ddikjarawx lilhom infushom Kristjani, u 3.1% ma rrispondewx. Prattikament l-ebda wieġeb ma identifikat bħala mhux reliġjuż. Is-sinkretiżmu reliġjuż huwa għoli, u ħafna ċittadini jgħaqqdu l-fidi Nisranija tagħhom ma’ xi prattiċi reliġjużi indiġeni tradizzjonali.Il-biċċa l-kbira tal-Insara fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida huma minn diversi gruppi Protestanti, li jiffurmaw madwar 70% tal-popolazzjoni totali. Huma rappreżentati prinċipalment mill-Knisja Evanġelika Luterana tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida, il-Knisja Avventista tas-Seba’ Jum, diversi denominazzjonijiet Pentekostali, il-Knisja Magħquda tal-Papwa New Guinea u l-Gżejjer Solomon, l-Alleanza Evanġelika tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida u l-Knisja Anglikana ta' Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Minbarra l-Protestanti, hemm grupp notevoli ta' Kattoliċi, li jirrappreżenta madwar 26% tal-popolazzjoni, u din hija wkoll l-iktar denominazzjoni individwali segwita fil-pajjiż.</p> <p>Hemm madwar 2,000 Musulmani fil-pajjiż. Il-maġġoranza jappartjenu għall-grupp Sunni, filwaqt li numru żgħir huma Ahmadi. Madwar il-pajjiż hemm knejjes Kristjani mhux tradizzjonali u gruppi reliġjużi mhux Insara. Il-Kunsill tal-Knejjes Papua New Guinea iddikjara li kemm il-missjunarji Musulmani kif ukoll il-missjunarji Konfuċjani huma attivi ħafna.Reliġjonijiet tradizzjonali ħafna drabi huma animistiċi. Xi wħud għandhom ukoll it-tendenza li jkollhom elementi ta' venerazzjoni tal-mejtin, għalkemm il-ġeneralizzazzjoni hija suspettata, minħabba l-eteroġeneità estrema tas-soċjetajiet Melaneżjani. Fost it-tribujiet tradizzjonali, jippredominaw it-twemmin fil-masalai, jew spirti ħżiena, li huma akkużati li “avvelenaw” lin-nies, li jikkawżaw diżastri u mwiet, u l-prattika tal-puripuri (sħaħar).</p> <p>L-ewwel Bahá'í tal-Papwa New Guinea kienet Violete Hoenke, li waslet fuq il-Gżira tal-Ammiraljat mill-Awstralja fl-1954. Il-komunità Bahá'í tal-Papwa New Guinea kibret tant malajr li ġiet eletta Assemblea Spiritwali Nazzjonali fl-1969 (Kunsill amministrattiv). Mill-2020, kien hemm aktar minn 30,000 membru tal-fidi Bahá'í fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Fl-2012 ġie deċiż li titwaqqaf l-ewwel dar ta' qima Bahá'í fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Id-disinn tiegħu huwa dak ta' basket minsuġ, karatteristika komuni għall-gruppi u l-kulturi kollha fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Huwa mistenni, għalhekk, li jkun simbolu għall-pajjiż kollu. Id-disa’ daħliet tagħha huma ispirati mid-disinn tal-Haus Tambaran (Dar tal-Ispirti). Il-kostruzzjoni bdiet f'Port Moresby fl-2018.</p> <p>Jum l-Indiema, is-26 ta' Awwissu, hija festa pubblika fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Jiġi ċċelebrat b’“ċerimonji ta' talb” madwar il-pajjiż kollu.</p> <p>Ġie stabbilit fil-15 ta' Awwissu 2011 mill-Prim Ministru Peter O'Neill, li kien tela' fil-poter inqas minn ġimgħatejn qabel. It-tħabbira saret ħdax-il jum biss qabel ma ġie ċċelebrat l-ewwel Jum tal-Indiema. Saret festa pubblika fuq talba ta' “grupp ta' knejjes”, li inizjalment kien għamel it-talba lill-predeċessur ta' O'Neill, Sam Abal, qabel ma tneħħa f'vot ta' sfiduċja.</p> <p>Il-gvern prattikament ma ta l-ebda spjegazzjoni dwar l-iskop tal-ġurnata, li milli jidher ħoloq xi konfużjoni fost il-Papuans meta wasal is-26 ta’ Awwissu. Pastor Jack Edward ta' Shema Evangelization Ministry ġie msemmi koordinatur tal-Jum tal-Indiema, u ddikjara li l-iskop kien li n-nies “jiġbru, jitolbu, u jitolbu lill-Mulej maħfra għall-ħażen li qed iseħħu fin-nazzjon tagħna”. Kien jum ta' talb Kristjan, f’nazzjon predominantement Kristjan. L-Imam Mikail Abdul Aziz, deskritt mill-Korporazzjoni tax-Xandir Awstraljana bħala l-"mexxej spiritwali" tal-"4,000 Musulmani prattikanti" tal-Papua New Guinea, qal li ma kienx jopponi l-idea iżda jista' jibgħat il-"messaġġ ħażin", peress li l-indiema għandha sseħħ. kull darba li jsir żball, aktar milli darba fis-sena. Peress li din il-ġurnata ma kinitx ippubbliċizzata ħafna, ħafna kumpaniji ma kinux ċerti li kienet festa, u dan ġiegħelhom jagħtu lill-impjegati tagħhom il-ġurnata libera jew iħallsuhom id-doppju. Il-Kamra tal-Kummerċ ta' Port Moresby kisbet kopja tal-Gazzetta Uffiċjali biex tikkonvinċi lill-membri tagħha li kienet, tabilħaqq, festa.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Edukazzjoni">Edukazzjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Hohola_Youth_Development_Centre_(10701405036).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hohola_Youth_Development_Centre_%2810701405036%29.jpg/220px-Hohola_Youth_Development_Centre_%2810701405036%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hohola_Youth_Development_Centre_%252810701405036%2529.jpg/330px-Hohola_Youth_Development_Centre_%252810701405036%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hohola_Youth_Development_Centre_%252810701405036%2529.jpg/440px-Hohola_Youth_Development_Centre_%252810701405036%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="2666"></a> <figcaption> Ċentru għall-Iżvilupp taż-Żgħażagħ ta' Hohola. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Parti kbira tal-popolazzjoni hija illitterata, b'inċidenza għolja ta' din il-problema fin-nisa.Ħafna mill-edukazzjoni fil-Papwa New Guinea hija pprovduta minn istituzzjonijiet ekkleżjastiċi, fosthom 500 skola tal-Knisja Evanġelika Luterana tal-Papua New Guinea u diversi aġenziji tal-Knisja Kattolika. Papua New Guinea għandha sitt universitajiet, kif ukoll istituzzjonijiet terzjarji importanti oħra. Iż-żewġ universitajiet pijunieri huma l-Università tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, ibbażata fid-Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali, u l-Università tat-Teknoloġija tal-Papwa New Guinea, ibbażata barra Lae fil-Provinċja ta' Morobe.</p> <p>L-erba' universitajiet l-oħra, li darba kienu kulleġġi universitarji, ġew stabbiliti reċentement wara li kisbu rikonoxximent mill-gvern. Dawn huma l-Università ta' Goroka fil-provinċja ta' Highlands tal-Lvant, l-Università tal-Kelma Divina (immexxija mill-Missjunarji tal-Kelma Divina tal-Knisja Kattolika) fil-provinċja ta' Madang, l-Università ta' Vudal fi New East Britain u l-Università Adventista tal-Paċifiku (immexxija mill-Knisja Avventista tas-Seba' Jum) f’ id-Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Xjenza_u_Teknoloġija"><span id="Xjenza_u_Teknolo.C4.A1ija"></span>Xjenza u Teknoloġija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Xjenza u Teknoloġija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Second_year_medical_students_from_the_UPNG_School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Science._Port_Moresby_General_Hospital,_PNG._(10720493845).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Second_year_medical_students_from_the_UPNG_School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Science._Port_Moresby_General_Hospital%2C_PNG._%2810720493845%29.jpg/220px-Second_year_medical_students_from_the_UPNG_School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Science._Port_Moresby_General_Hospital%2C_PNG._%2810720493845%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Second_year_medical_students_from_the_UPNG_School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Science._Port_Moresby_General_Hospital%252C_PNG._%252810720493845%2529.jpg/330px-Second_year_medical_students_from_the_UPNG_School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Science._Port_Moresby_General_Hospital%252C_PNG._%252810720493845%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Second_year_medical_students_from_the_UPNG_School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Science._Port_Moresby_General_Hospital%252C_PNG._%252810720493845%2529.jpg/440px-Second_year_medical_students_from_the_UPNG_School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Science._Port_Moresby_General_Hospital%252C_PNG._%252810720493845%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="3999"></a> <figcaption> Studenti tal-Fakultà tal-Mediċina u x-Xjenzi tas-Saħħa tal-UPNG b'tubi tat-test u mikroskopju f'Port Moresby. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fl-2009, il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida adottat il-"Viżjoni Nazzjonali 2050", li wasslet għat-twaqqif tal-Kunsill tar-Riċerka, ix-Xjenza u t-Teknoloġija. Fil-laqgħa tiegħu ta 'Novembru 2014, il-Kunsill enfasizza l-ħtieġa li tiffoka fuq l-iżvilupp sostenibbli permezz tax-xjenza u t-teknoloġija. Skont Thomson Reuters Web of Science, Papua New Guinea kellha l-aktar pubblikazzjonijiet fost l-istati gżejjer tal-Paċifiku fl-2014.</p> <p>Is-sorsi tal-enerġija rinnovabbli jammontaw għal żewġ terzi tal-provvista totali tal-elettriku.Fl-2015, is-Segretarjat tal-Komunità tal-Paċifiku nnota li, "filwaqt li Fiġi, Papua New Guinea u Samoa qed imexxu t-triq bi proġetti tal-idroenerġija fuq skala kbira, hemm potenzjal enormi biex jespandu l- skjerament ta’ għażliet oħra ta’ enerġija rinnovabbli bħal sorsi ta’ enerġija solari, mir-riħ, ġeotermali u oċean.” L-Unjoni Ewropea ffinanzjat il-programm “Żvilupp ta’ Ħiliet u Kapaċità ta’ Enerġija Rinnovabbli fil-Pajjiżi Gżejjer tal-Paċifiku”. mill-2013 sal-2017. Il-programm żviluppa master's grad fil-ġestjoni tal-enerġija rinnovabbli, akkreditat fl-2016, fl-Università tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u għen biex jiġi stabbilit Ċentru tal-Enerġija Rinnovabbli fl-istess università.</p> <p>Il-prijoritajiet fuq terminu medju tal-Viżjoni 2050 huma:</p> <ul> <li>teknoloġija industrijali emerġenti għat-trasformazzjoni</li> <li>teknoloġija infrastrutturali għall-kurituri ekonomiċi</li> <li>teknoloġija bbażata fuq l-għarfien</li> <li>edukazzjoni fix-xjenza u l-inġinerija; u</li> <li>jintlaħaq l-għan li jinvesti 5% tal-PGD fir-riċerka u l-iżvilupp sal-2050. (Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida</li> <li>investiet 0.03% tal-PGD fir-riċerka u l-iżvilupp fl-2016.89</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Branly_Pap%C3%BAa-Nueva_Guinea._20.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Branly_Pap%C3%BAa-Nueva_Guinea._20.JPG/220px-Branly_Pap%C3%BAa-Nueva_Guinea._20.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Branly_Pap%25C3%25BAa-Nueva_Guinea._20.JPG/330px-Branly_Pap%25C3%25BAa-Nueva_Guinea._20.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Branly_Pap%25C3%25BAa-Nueva_Guinea._20.JPG/440px-Branly_Pap%25C3%25BAa-Nueva_Guinea._20.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></a> <figcaption> Skultura Tolai mill-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-kultura tal-Papua New Guinea hija kumplessa ħafna: huwa stmat li hemm aktar minn elf grupp kulturali. Minħabba din id-diversità, tista' ssib varjetà kbira ta' espressjonijiet kulturali; kull grupp ħoloq il-forma tiegħu ta' arti, żfin, drawwiet, mużika, eċċ.</p> <p>Ħafna minn dawn il-gruppi għandhom il-lingwa tagħhom stess, u hemm ħafna każijiet fejn kull raħal għandu lingwa unika. Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida għandha wieħed mill-ogħla livelli ta' diversità lingwistika fi proporzjon mad-demografija tagħha. Dan għandu x'jaqsam mal-ġeografija lokali, li ppermettiet li diversi komunitajiet jeżistu storikament separatament minn xulxin, jiżviluppaw il-lingwa tagħhom stess. In-nies normalment jgħixu fl-irħula li jgħixu mill-agrikoltura. Il-kaċċa hija attività komuni minbarra l-ġbir ta' xi pjanti selvaġġi. In-nies jirrispettaw nies li jsiru kaċċaturi, sajjieda u bdiewa tajbin.</p> <p>Fuq ix-xtut tax-Xmara Sepik, grupp ta' nies indiġeni huma magħrufa għat-tinqix tal-injam tagħhom. Huma joħolqu forom ta 'pjanti jew annimali, skond it-twemmin tagħhom peress li jemmnu li huma l-antenati tagħhom.</p> <p>Il-qxur tal-baħar m'għadhomx munita komuni fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Dawn tneħħew bħala munita fl-1933, iżda dan il-wirt għadu preżenti fid-drawwiet lokali; Per eżempju, biex tikseb għarusa, l-jilagħqu għandu jikseb ċertu ammont ta' qxur tal-arzella b'rimmijiet tad-deheb.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tradizzjonijiet">Tradizzjonijiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Tradizzjonijiet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Bainingsfiredancer.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bainingsfiredancer.jpg/220px-Bainingsfiredancer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bainingsfiredancer.jpg/330px-Bainingsfiredancer.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bainingsfiredancer.jpg/440px-Bainingsfiredancer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3574" data-file-height="2376"></a> <figcaption> Żeffiena tan-nar mir-raħal Baining fil-Peniżola Gazelle fil-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fuq ix-Xmara Sepik hemm tradizzjoni magħrufa mad-dinja tat-tinqix tal-injam. Dawn il-carvers joħolqu forom ta’ pjanti jew annimali, għax jemmnu li huma l-ħlejjaq tal-antenati tagħhom u għax jidhru sbieħ għalihom. Huma joħolqu wkoll ritratti tradizzjonali tal-kranju. It-tradizzjoni artistika malangan tal-Irlanda l-Ġdida hija wkoll rappreżentata tajjeb fil-kollezzjonijiet tal-mużewijiet madwar id-dinja.90</p> <p>Għalkemm il-qxur tal-baħar m'għadhomx il-munita tal-Papwa New Guinea - il-qxur tal-baħar ġew aboliti bħala munita fl-1933 - dan il-wirt għadu preżenti fid-drawwiet lokali. F'xi partijiet tal-pajjiż, l-jilagħqu għandu jġib il-prezz tal-għarusa għaċ-ċerimonja. F'oqsma oħra, titħallas dota minflok il-prezz tal-għarusa. Dawn il-ħlasijiet jistgħu jieħdu l-forma ta' flus tal-qoxra, ikel, ħnieżer, flus kontanti, jew oġġetti oħra. F'xi partijiet tal-għoljiet tal-Ginea Ġdida, in-nies jipparteċipaw f'ritwali lokali ikkuluriti msejħa "sing-sings." Huma miżbugħin u lebsin bir-rix, perli u ġlud tal-annimali biex jirrappreżentaw għasafar, siġar jew spirti tal-muntanji. Xi drabi dawn il-festivals tal-mużika juru avveniment importanti, bħal battalja leġġendarja.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mużika"><span id="Mu.C5.BCika"></span>Mużika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Mużika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2832"></a> <figcaption> Mużew Nazzjonali tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_New_Guinea_1991-017_Raun_Raun_Theatre,_Goroka,_Eastern_Highlands_Province_(33579374032).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Papua_New_Guinea_1991-017_Raun_Raun_Theatre%2C_Goroka%2C_Eastern_Highlands_Province_%2833579374032%29.jpg/220px-Papua_New_Guinea_1991-017_Raun_Raun_Theatre%2C_Goroka%2C_Eastern_Highlands_Province_%2833579374032%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Papua_New_Guinea_1991-017_Raun_Raun_Theatre%252C_Goroka%252C_Eastern_Highlands_Province_%252833579374032%2529.jpg/330px-Papua_New_Guinea_1991-017_Raun_Raun_Theatre%252C_Goroka%252C_Eastern_Highlands_Province_%252833579374032%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Papua_New_Guinea_1991-017_Raun_Raun_Theatre%252C_Goroka%252C_Eastern_Highlands_Province_%252833579374032%2529.jpg/440px-Papua_New_Guinea_1991-017_Raun_Raun_Theatre%252C_Goroka%252C_Eastern_Highlands_Province_%252833579374032%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6432" data-file-height="4304"></a> <figcaption> It-Teatru Raun Raun fil-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-mużika Papua New Guinea għandha storja twila.</p> <p>Wara l-indipendenza, id-dinja ta' barra bilkemm kienet taf il-ġeneri mużikali tradizzjonali tad-diversi popli. L-ewwel ħarġa kummerċjali li laħqet udjenza internazzjonali ma seħħetx qabel l-1991, meta ħarġet Voices of the Rainforest tal-perkussjonista Mickey Hart.</p> <p>Wara l-1872, il-barranin introduċew innijiet Kristjani, inkluż il-kant Gregorjan. Peroveta anedia, ute u taibubu, il-forom kollha ta' mużika Polinesjana, ġew introdotti wkoll f’dan il-perjodu. L-għaġla tad-deheb ġabet magħha influss ta' minaturi Awstraljani li ġabu magħhom l-armonika.</p> <p>Ċelebrazzjonijiet tradizzjonali, li jinkludu kanzunetti, żfin, festi u rigali, jissejħu sing-sing. Kostumi vibranti u kkuluriti jżejnu liż-żeffiena, filwaqt li mexxej u kor ikantaw l-istess kanzunetta fi stadji, u jipproduċu effett simili għal fuga. Fl-1993, it-televiżjoni nfirxet mal-pajjiż kollu, u l-mużika popolari Amerikana kompliet taffettwa l-mużika Papwa minħabba t-tixrid tar-radju mit-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija. Mill-1953, il-kant ħa natura kompetittiva, b'kompetizzjonijiet f'Port Moresby, Mt. Hagen u Goroka. Fl-1949, l-ewwel Papu li kiseb fama internazzjonali, Blasius To Una, beda l-karriera tiegħu.</p> <p>Fl-aħħar tas-snin sebgħin, ħarġet industrija lokali tar-reġistrazzjonijiet u artisti bħal Sanguma u aktar tard George Telek bdew iħalltu stili indiġeni u tal-Punent bħal rock u jazz.</p> <p>Fil-bidu tas-seklu 20, l-innijiet Kristjani, il-kanzunetti tax-xogħol, u l-kanzunetti tal-għaġla tad-deheb kienu popolari, xi wħud bil-lingwi indiġeni u oħrajn bl-Ingliż jew bil-Ġermaniż. Sas-snin 20, il-mużika rrekordjata kienet saret popolari, u x-xandir tar-radju tal-mużika popolari tal-Punent deher fl-aħħar tas-snin 30. Ftit snin wara, suldati u baħrin Alleati tat-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija popolarizzaw il-kitarra u l-ukulele matul iż-żjara tiegħu fil-Filippini u l-Hawaii. String bands saru popolari ħafna fil-bidu tas-snin 50 u malajr iddominaw ix-xena pop. Sal-aħħar tas-sittinijiet, rock bands bħall-Kopikats kienu dehru fil-bliet, filwaqt li bands tal-kordi bħall-Paramana Strangers saru magħrufa sew internazzjonalment. Dan kien segwit mill-importazzjoni tal-baned tal-bambu, stil mużikali mill-Gżejjer Solomon li juża tubi tal-bambu li jindaqqu billi jolqtuhom bis-sandlijiet Wasal għall-ewwel darba fl-inħawi ta' Madang f'nofs is-snin sebgħin, u malajr infirex mal-pajjiż kollu.</p> <p>O-Shen kien wieħed mill-ewwel li ħallat il-hip hop mar-reggae. Il-kultura malajr infirxet u ħarġu ħafna talenti lokali taħt l-art, bħal Naka Blood, bl-ewwel hit tiegħu "Pom Pom City", segwit minn "Time is Now". Aktar tard, ħareġ grupp ieħor imsejjaħ 3KiiNgZ, li ħadu l-Papwa New Guinea b’salt bis-suċċessi “High Groove Theory”, “Kanaka Walk” u “One Sound” (featuring Sprigga Mek, mill-kollettiv hip hop Naka Blood). Sprigga Mek ta' Naka Blood mar waħdu u ħareġ "Sweet Mekeo", rapping fid-djalett lokali tiegħu ta' Mekeo, u aktar tard ħareġ "Pasin Kanak", li issa huwa magħruf bħala l-innu nazzjonali mhux uffiċjali tal-Kanakas tal-Papua New Guinea. Papua Gong Native, bil-ħila tiegħu għar-rima ta’ Kanaka, huwa wieħed mir-rappers lokali l-aktar magħrufa li jirrapraw fid-djalett Motu.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Teatru">Teatru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Teatru" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Papua_nuova_guinea,_n._britannia,_mekeo,_copricapo_cerimoniale,_XIX-inizio_XX_sec.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Papua_nuova_guinea%2C_n._britannia%2C_mekeo%2C_copricapo_cerimoniale%2C_XIX-inizio_XX_sec.JPG/220px-Papua_nuova_guinea%2C_n._britannia%2C_mekeo%2C_copricapo_cerimoniale%2C_XIX-inizio_XX_sec.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Papua_nuova_guinea%252C_n._britannia%252C_mekeo%252C_copricapo_cerimoniale%252C_XIX-inizio_XX_sec.JPG/330px-Papua_nuova_guinea%252C_n._britannia%252C_mekeo%252C_copricapo_cerimoniale%252C_XIX-inizio_XX_sec.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Papua_nuova_guinea%252C_n._britannia%252C_mekeo%252C_copricapo_cerimoniale%252C_XIX-inizio_XX_sec.JPG/440px-Papua_nuova_guinea%252C_n._britannia%252C_mekeo%252C_copricapo_cerimoniale%252C_XIX-inizio_XX_sec.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="2492"></a> <figcaption> Lbies ċerimonjali tal-Papwa New Guinea li jmur mis-seklu 19 - bidu tas-seklu 20. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-Kumpanija Nazzjonali tat-Teatru kienet, kif jissuġġerixxi isimha, kumpanija tat-teatru tal-Papua New Guinea ffinanzjata mill-stat. Kien immexxi minn William Takaku92 u amministrat mill-Kummissjoni Nazzjonali tal-Kultura tal-gvern.L-għan ambizzjuż tiegħu, deskritt mill-UNESCO, kien "li toħloq identità kulturali Papua New Guinea, primarjament permezz taż-żfin u t-teatru."</p> <p><br> Il-Kumpanija daret il-pajjiż u għamlet drammi f'żoni rurali remoti. Waqt li waqaf f'raħal għal wirja fil-miftuħ, organizza wkoll workshops teatrali, biex jgħin gruppi teatrali lokali, u tgħallem żfin u leġġendi mill-anzjani tar-raħal. Bosta mill-wirjiet kienu "ibbażati fuq folklor lokali, mużika u żfin."</p> <p>Ix-xogħlijiet tiegħu, stabbiliti kemm f'żoni rurali kif ukoll urbani, esploraw temi ambjentali u problemi relatati mal-ħajja tal-belt. Il-wirjiet kienu “mgħaqqda b’mużika, żfin u kummiedja”, iżda ttrattati temi serji. Ix-xogħlijiet ġew prodotti bl-Ingliż u Tok Pisin, lingwa lokali.</p> <p>Skont il-Korporazzjoni tax-Xandir Awstraljana, il-kumpanija "marret taħt minħabba nuqqas ta 'fondi."</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arti">Arti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L-arti tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida għandha tradizzjoni twila u rikka. B'mod partikolari, hija famuża fid-dinja għall-iskultura tal-injam minquxin: maskri, kenuri u bordijiet tal-istorja. Papua New Guinea għandha wkoll varjetà wiesgħa ta 'arti fit-tafal, ġebel, għadam, annimali u imut naturali. Ħafna mill-aqwa kollezzjonijiet huma ppreservati f'mużewijiet barranin.</p> <p>Uħud mill-artisti meqjusa bħala l-ewwel mewġa ta 'arti kontemporanja fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida huma: Mathias Kauage OBE (imwieled fl-1944), Timothy Akis, Jakupa Ako u Joe Nalo, kollha miż-żona urbana ħarxa ta' Port Moresby. Kauage rebaħ il-Premju Blake tal-Awstralja għall-Arti Reliġjuża, erbgħa mix-xogħlijiet tiegħu jinsabu fil-Gallerija tal-Arti Moderna fi Glasgow (l-Iskozja, ir-Renju Unit), u kellu wirja waħedha fl-2005 fil-Mużew Horniman, "Kauage's Visions: Art of Papua New Ginea”. Artisti oħra notevoli Papua New Guinean jinkludu Larry Santana, Martin Morububuna u Heso Kiwi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gastronomija">Gastronomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Gastronomija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Nagy_(_Sago_dish).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nagy_%28_Sago_dish%29.jpg/220px-Nagy_%28_Sago_dish%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nagy_%2528_Sago_dish%2529.jpg/330px-Nagy_%2528_Sago_dish%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nagy_%2528_Sago_dish%2529.jpg/440px-Nagy_%2528_Sago_dish%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836"></a> <figcaption> Nagu huwa platt tipiku tal-poplu Sepik tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Huwa magħmul bil-palm tas-sagu u ħalib tal-ġewż bil-ħaxix. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il-kċina tal-Papwa New Guinea hija l-ikel tradizzjonali varjat li jinsab fil-parti tal-Lvant tal-gżira tal-Ginea Ġdida. Madwar 80% tal-popolazzjoni tiddependi fuq l-agrikoltura ta 'sussistenza, għalhekk persentaġġ kbir tal-enerġija u l-proteini fl-ikel ikkunsmat fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida hija prodotta lokalment, filwaqt li l-bqija huwa importat. L-ikel bażiku tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida jinkludi tuberi, banana u sagu.Id-dieta tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida hija fil-biċċa l-kbira veġetarjana, speċjalment fir-reġjuni tal-Golf u Highland.</p> <p>Momu huwa metodu tradizzjonali ta 'tisjir ta' kwantitajiet kbar ta' ikel fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, kif ukoll gżejjer oħra tal-Paċifiku. Tikkonsisti f'forn tal-fuħħar li huwa mimli bil-faħam jew ġebel sħun, li jista 'jitqiegħed f'orjentazzjonijiet differenti, u mbagħad imsajjar għal perjodu twil ta' żmien. Minkejja l-preżenza ta 'fran aċċidentali fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, il-mumu għadu komuni fid-djar.</p> <p>L-invażjoni Ewropea tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, li bdiet fis-seklu 16, kienet l-ewwel introduzzjoni barranija fil-kċina lokali. Fis-seklu 19, settlers Ewropej (l-aktar mill-Imperu Ġermaniż u l-Imperu Brittaniku) importaw bhejjem u għelejjel fir-reġjun, li kellhom valur kummerċjali importanti. Il-kċina u t-tradizzjonijiet tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida ġew assimilati ma' dawk tal-Ginea Ġdida Indoneżja. u nazzjonijiet oħra tal-Paċifiku. Id-dixx tal-kokoda - magħmul minn ħut imsajjar f'zalza tal-ġir u coconut - huwa preżenti wkoll fil-kċina tal-Fiġi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Xorb">Xorb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Xorb" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Bħal fuq gżejjer oħra fil-Paċifiku tal-Punent, il-kava ħafna drabi ssir xarba billi tħallat l-għerq tal-wiċċ mal-ilma. Hija xarba popolari u mhux alkoħolika. Il-kafè huwa t-tieni l-akbar prodott għall-esportazzjoni agrikola tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida, wara l-palm taż-żejt, u huwa prinċipalment imkabbar fir-reġjun tal-Highlands. Għalhekk, il-kafè huwa xarba kkunsmata ħafna fil-pajjiż. Minbarra xorb mhux alkoħoliku, il-birra hija xarba alkoħolika preferuta għal ħafna nies tal-lokal.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ikel_bażiku"><span id="Ikel_ba.C5.BCiku"></span>Ikel bażiku</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ikel bażiku" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Is-sagu huwa ingredjent komuni u essenzjali fil-kċina tal-Papwa New Guinea, peress li huwa inkluż f'diversi platti tradizzjonali, bħal pancakes u pudina. Is-sagu jiġi fil-forma ta’ dqiq li ġeneralment jiġi estratt mis-siġra tal-palm. Karuka, patata ħelwa (kaukau), kassava, frott tal-ħobż (ulu) u coconut huma staples tad-dieta Papwa-New Guinea. Il-krema tal-ġewż hija ħelu li spiss jinstab f'diversi platti lokali fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida.Ir-reġjuni kostali tradizzjonalment jużaw il-ħalib u l-krema tal-ġewż bħala mezz tat-tisjir, filwaqt li r-reġjuni Highland. Iż-żejt tal-ġewż jintuża f'okkażjonijiet speċjali fir-reġjuni kostali.</p> <p>Proteini tal-laħam huma okkażjonalment ikkunsmati fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Madankollu, għan-nies li jgħixu fiż-żoni kostali, il-frott tal-baħar jikkostitwixxi parti sostanzjali mid-dieta tagħhom. Il-majjal huwa meqjus bħala laħam taċ-ċelebrazzjoni fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, u huwa ppreparat f'okkażjonijiet speċjali, inklużi festi tal-Milied.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:NFS,_PORT_MORESBY,_PNG..jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NFS%2C_PORT_MORESBY%2C_PNG..jpg/220px-NFS%2C_PORT_MORESBY%2C_PNG..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NFS%252C_PORT_MORESBY%252C_PNG..jpg/330px-NFS%252C_PORT_MORESBY%252C_PNG..jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NFS%252C_PORT_MORESBY%252C_PNG..jpg/440px-NFS%252C_PORT_MORESBY%252C_PNG..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120"></a> <figcaption> Logħba tar-Rugby League bejn Papwa Gwinea Ġdida u l-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a> f'Port Moresby </figcaption> </figure> <p>L-sport huwa parti importanti mill-kultura tal-Papua New Guinea u r-rugby huwa bil-bosta l-aktar sport popolari. F'nazzjon fejn il-komunitajiet huma separati ħafna u ħafna nies jgħixu fuq livell minimu ta' sussistenza, ir-rugby ġie deskritt bħala sostitut għall-gwerra tribali bħala mod kif tispjega l-entużjażmu lokali għal-logħba. Ħafna Papwa Gwinea Ġdida saru ċelebritajiet billi jirrappreżentaw lil pajjiżhom jew jilagħbu f'kampjonat professjonali barra minn Malta. Anke plejers tal-kampjonat tar-rugby Awstraljan li lagħbu fis-serje annwali State of Origin, li ssir kull sena f'PGG, huma fost l-aktar nies magħrufa fil-pajjiż kollu. L-Stat tal-Oriġini huwa l-qofol tas-sena għall-biċċa l-kbira tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida, għalkemm l-appoġġ huwa tant passjonat li n-nies saħansitra mietu matul is-snin fi ġlied vjolenti b'appoġġ għat-tim tagħhom. It-tim It-tim tal-kampjonat nazzjonali tar-rugby tal-Papua New Guinea normalment jilgħab kontra XIII-Prim Ministru Awstraljan (għażla ta' plejers tal-NRL) kull sena, ġeneralment f’Port Moresby.</p> <p>Għalkemm mhux daqshekk popolari, il-futbol tar-regoli Awstraljan huwa sinifikanti, bit-tim nazzjonali jikklassifika t-tieni biss wara l-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a>. Sports ewlenin oħra li jiffurmaw parti mill-pajsaġġ sportiv tal-Papua New Guinea jinkludu l-futbol, l-unjoni tar-rugby, il-baskitbol u, fil-Lvant tal-Papwa, il-cricket.</p> <p>Fl-2016 ospita t-VIII Tazza tad-Dinja tan-Nisa ta' taħt l-20 tal-FIFA. Il-kapitali, Port Moresby, ospitat il-Logħob tan-Nofsinhar tal-Paċifiku tal-1969, il-Logħob tan-Nofsinhar tal-Paċifiku tal-1991 u l-Logħob tal-Paċifiku tal-2015.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h1 id="bliet_kbar">bliet kbar</h1><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: bliet kbar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Port_Moresby">Port Moresby</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Port Moresby" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_NCD.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_NCD.svg/220px-Flag_of_NCD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="325"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_NCD.svg/220px-Flag_of_NCD.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_NCD.svg/330px-Flag_of_NCD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_NCD.svg/440px-Flag_of_NCD.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Bandiera ta' Port Moresby </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/220px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/220px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/330px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG/440px-Port_Moresby_Town_Mschlauch.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Port Moresby </figcaption> </figure> <p>Port Moresby (Ingliż: Port Moresby, AFI [ˌpɔːrt ˈmɔːrzbi]; Tok Pisin: Pot Mosbi) hija l-kapitali tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, u l-akbar agglomerazzjoni tal-popolazzjoni tagħha billi tgħodd iż-żona metropolitana tagħha li testendi madwar id-Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali. Il-belt tinsab fuq ix-xtut tal-Golf ta’ Papua, fuq il-kosta tax-Xlokk tal-gżira ta’ New Guinea. Il-belt hija min-naħa tagħha l-kapitali tal-provinċja Ċentrali, li hija mdawra biha fir-reġjun tal-Papua, għalkemm ma tantx tappartjeni għal dan peress li hija biss tifforma d-Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali.</p> <p>L-ewwel Ewropew li wasal fl-inħawi fejn jinsab Port Moresby kien il-Kaptan Ingliż John Moresby fl-1873, is-sena li twaqqfet, u li semma l-belt f’ġieħ missieru, l-Ammirall Sir Fairfax Moresby.</p> <p>Din il-belt hija meqjusa bħala l-aktar belt perikoluża fid-dinja, skont rapport ippreżentat mill-programm tan-NU Human Settlements.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Koordinati 9°28′44″S 147°08′58″E; Lingwa Uffiċjali: Ingliż, Tok Pisin u Motu (fil-varjant ta' Hiri Motu tiegħu); Entità: Kapitali tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida; Reġjun. Papua; Distrett: Kapitali Nazzjonali; Gvernatur: Powes Parkop; Ġrajjiet Storiċi: Twaqqif: 1873; Żona: 240 km²; Altitudni Medja: 35 m 'il fuq. n. m.; Popolazzjoni (2011). 364 125 abitant, Densità: 1517.18 abitant/km²; Żona tal-Ħin: UTC+10; Kodiċi Postali: 111.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja-Qabel_il-kolonizzazzjoni_Ewropea">Storja-Qabel il-kolonizzazzjoni Ewropea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja-Qabel il-kolonizzazzjoni Ewropea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Iż-żona okkupata minn Port Moresby kienet okkupata mill-Motuans, indiġeni tal-Papua, li kienu jinnegozjaw, skambjaw qsari għal sagu, ikel u kenuri kbar, u jagħmlu vjaġġi minn Hanuabada u bliet oħra. Huma kellhom ukoll relazzjonijiet ma' bliet ġirien oħra fil-provinċja tal-Golf, ħolqu rabtiet kummerċjali u familjari qawwija, minħabba żwiġijiet imħallta.</p> <p>Il-hiri expeditions kienu fuq skala kbira. F'kull vjaġġ, jistgħu jieħdu sehem sa 20 kenura jew lakatoi b'madwar 600 membru tal-ekwipaġġ, u b'tagħbija ta' madwar 20,000 bastiment. Għall-Motuans, il-hiri ma kinitx biss intrapriża ekonomika, iżda serva wkoll biex isaħħu l-identità tagħhom bħala tribù grazzi għall-periklu ta' vjaġġi twal. Dawn il-vjaġġi jiġu mfakkra kull sena permezz tal-Hiri Moale Festival li jsir kull Settembru fuq il-Bajja ta' Ela.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja-Kolonizzazzjoni_Ewropea">Storja-Kolonizzazzjoni Ewropea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja-Kolonizzazzjoni Ewropea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg/220px-British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 321px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg/220px-British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="321" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg/330px-British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/British_flag_raised_on_new_guinea_annexed_by_queensland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Bandiera Brittanika f'Port Moresby fl-1883. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Iż-żona kienet diġà ċentru importanti ta’ kummerċ meta l-Kaptan John Moresby, tal-vapur HMS Basilisk, wasal għall-ewwel darba fiż-żona fejn jinsab Port Moresby fl-1873. L-Ingliżi kienu skambjaw mill-Baħar tal-Kroll, sat-tarf tal-Lvant tal-Ginea Ġdida, preċedentement sab tliet gżejjer s'issa mhux magħrufa. Fl-10 a.m. tal-20 ta’ Frar, 1873, John Moresby talab il-pussess tal-artijiet misjuba għar-Renju Unit, imsemmija f’ġieħ missieru, l-Ammirall Sir Fairfax Moresby. Moresby sejjaħ il-medda ta 'ġewwa Fairfax Harbour, u l-bqija Port Moresby.</p> <p>L-issetiljar Ewropew tas-sit ma seħħx qabel għaxar snin wara, fl-1883, meta l-parti tax-Xlokk tal-Ginea Ġdida ġiet annessa mal-Imperu Brittaniku. Il-Ginea Ġdida Brittanika għaddiet għand il-Commonwealth tal-Awstralja li għadha kif ġiet stabbilita fl-1906, u ngħatat l-isem ġdid ta’ Papua. Minn dakinhar sal-1941 Port Moresby esperjenza tkabbir bil-mod. L-akbar tkabbir seħħ fil-peniżola, fejn l-infrastruttura tal-port u servizzi oħra tjiebu gradwalment. L-elettriku ġie introdott fl-1925 u s-servizz tal-ilma ġieri ġie installat fl-1941.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="It-Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija">It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija ħafna Papuans reġgħu lura fl-irħula tagħhom jew ġew evakwati lejn kampijiet tar-refuġjati 'l bogħod minn Port Moresby meta invażjoni possibbli Ġappuniża imminenti. Il-belt ġiet ikkonvertita f’bażi importanti tal-Alleati fejn stabbilixxew eluf ta’ suldati, peress li kienet l-aħħar bastjun fuq il-gżira u l-aħħar difiża bejn il-pożizzjonijiet Ġappuniżi u l-Awstralja. Dan ir-rwol ewlieni għamilha l-mira tal-invażjoni tal-flotta Ġappuniża f'Mejju 1942, waqfet fil-Battalja tal-Baħar tal-Kroll. Ħafna Papuans ingaġġaw bħala trasportaturi biex jappoġġjaw it-truppi Alleati. Minħabba f'hekk, il-bliet f’Port Moresby marru għall-agħar u wara l-gwerra Port Moresby kellu jerġa’ jinbena.</p> <p>Fl-1945, it-Territorju tal-Papwa u l-Ginea Ġdida nħoloq wara l-unjoni tal-Papwa u l-eks kolonja Ġermaniża tal-Ginea Ġdida taħt amministrazzjoni Awstraljana waħda. Port Moresby saret meqjusa bħala l-kapitali tat-territorju l-ġdid u l-fokus ta' espansjoni tas-servizzi pubbliċi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kapitali_tal-Papwa_Gwinea_Ġdida"><span id="Kapitali_tal-Papwa_Gwinea_.C4.A0dida"></span>Kapitali tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kapitali tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>F'Settembru 1975, Port Moresby saret il-kapitali tal-stat indipendenti tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Bini ġdid tal-gvern inbena fil-viċinat ta' Waigani biex jospita dipartimenti tal-gvern, inkluż bini spettakolari tal-Parlament Nazzjonali li nfetaħ fl-1984, li jgħaqqad disinn tradizzjonali ma' teknoloġiji moderni tal-kostruzzjoni. Waigani hija wkoll dar għall-Mużew Nazzjonali u l-Librerija.</p> <p>Fil-periferija tal-belt hemm il-Ġnien Botaniku Kapitali Nazzjonali b'ġungla tropikali bi ġnien botaniku, u żoo fejn tista 'tiskopri l-Flora u Fawna rikka tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Klima_2">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Klima" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Port Moresby għandu klima tropikali umda u niexfa b'temperaturi relattivament kostanti matul is-sena. L-istaġun tax-xita jibda f'Diċembru u jispiċċa f'Mejju, l-istaġun xott ikopri s-sitt xhur li fadal. Il-medja annwali tax-xita ta' Port Moresby hija ftit aktar minn 1000mm. It-temperaturi medji ta’ kuljum ivarjaw minn 28 sa 32 °C skont iż-żmien tas-sena, filwaqt li t-temperatura minima medja turi ftit li xejn varjazzjoni staġjonali, hija ta' madwar 26 °C. Il-belt għandha tendenza li tkun ftit aktar kesħin matul l-istaġun xott.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Demografija_2">Demografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demografija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-popolazzjoni kibret malajr mill-indipendenza. Fl-1980 iċ-ċensiment irreġistra madwar 120,000 abitant, li żdied għal madwar 195,000 fl-1990 u madwar 254,000 fl-2000.</p> <p>Fl-2004, il-belt ġiet ikklassifikata bħala l-agħar post fid-dinja fejn tgħix fil-klassifika tal-Economist Intelligence Unit tal-kapitali dinjija 130. Il-livelli għoljin ta' stupru, serq u qtil, u żoni kbar tal-belt ikkontrollati minn gruppi kriminali, magħrufa lokalment bħala raskols ġew ikkwotati fir-rapport. Skont artiklu ppubblikat mill-gazzetta The Guardian fl-2004, il-livelli tal-qgħad kienu stmati bejn 60 u 90%, u r-rati tal-qtil kienu tliet darbiet dawk ta' Moska u 23 darbiet dawk ta' Londra. Madankollu, studju simili ppubblikat f’April 2007 minn Mercer Consulting , ikklassifika lil Bagdad bħala l-agħar post fejn tgħix.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Edukazzjoni_u_riċerka"><span id="Edukazzjoni_u_ri.C4.8Berka"></span>Edukazzjoni u riċerka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni u riċerka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Parti kbira mill-popolazzjoni rurali hija illitterata, speċjalment in-nisa. L-iskejjel tal-kapitali kienu tradizzjonalment immexxija mill-knisja. Is-sistema skolastika hija konformi mas-sistema edukattiva Ingliża, jeżistu flimkien skejjel privati u skejjel pubbliċi.</p> <p>L-Università tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida twaqqfet fl-1965 u ngħaqdet mal-grupp tal-Universitajiet tal-Commonwealth, hija l-istituzzjoni edukattiva tal-ogħla grad fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u hija l-ewwel università fl-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O%C4%8Beanja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oċeanja">Oċeanja</a>. Hija tinsab fil-periferija tat-tramuntana tal-belt. Bħalissa, tilqa' kważi 15,000 student li jattendu l-istituzzjoni edukattiva bi 13-il fakultà u istitut.11</p> <p>Hemm appoġġ sinifikanti fit-taħriġ minn istituzzjonijiet mediċi edukattivi stazzjonati fil-port minn forzi navali internazzjonali. Għalhekk vapur tal-isptar tal-Flotta tal-Paċifiku tal-Istati Uniti jista' jinstab regolarment f'Port Moresby, li jippermetti edukazzjoni u taħriġ aħjar ta' tobba u infermiera lokali b'teknoloġija moderna.</p> <p>Fil-belt hemm istituti ta' riċerka nazzjonali u internazzjonali oħra, wieħed minnhom huwa l-NRI jew l-Istitut Nazzjonali tar-Riċerka tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Imwaqqfa fl-1961 bħala fergħa tal-Università Nazzjonali Awstraljana, hija involuta f'xogħol u riċerka li tiffoka fuq l-iżvilupp ekonomiku, politiku u soċjali tal-pajjiż.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Distretti">Distretti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Distretti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:PortMoresbyKoki.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PortMoresbyKoki.jpg/220px-PortMoresbyKoki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="697"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 233px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PortMoresbyKoki.jpg/220px-PortMoresbyKoki.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PortMoresbyKoki.jpg/330px-PortMoresbyKoki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PortMoresbyKoki.jpg/440px-PortMoresbyKoki.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Immaġni tal-lokal Koki. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Port Moresby jirreferi kemm għaż-żona urbanizzata tad-Distrett Kapitali Nazzjonali kif ukoll aktar speċifikament għaż-żona finanzjarja, magħrufa lokalment bħala Town. Distretti oħra f'Port Moresby jinkludu: Koki bis-suq frisk popolari tagħha, Newtown, Konedobu, Kaevaga, Badili, Gabutu, Kila, Matirogo, Three Mile, Kaugere, Sabama, Korobosea, Four Mile, Hohola, Hohola North, Boroko, l-akbar xiri. żona f'Port Moresby, Gordon, Gordon North, Erima, Saraga, Waigani, Morata u Gerehu. Fi ħdan id-distrett hemm ukoll bliet oħra, bħal Hanuabada, li hija l-akbar belt fil-pajjiż.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Trasport_2">Trasport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Trasport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Port Moresby huwa moqdi mill-Ajruport Internazzjonali ta' Jacksons, fejn joperaw l-Air Niugini (il-linja tal-ajru nazzjonali tal-Papwa Gwinea Ġdida) u kumpaniji oħra bħal Qantas. L-ajruport għandu titjiriet internazzjonali lejn Brisbane, Cairns, Honiara, Manila, Singapore, Sydney u Tokyo. Peress li mhux il-pajjiż kollu huwa konness b'awtostradi, hemm bosta titjiriet domestiċi li jgħaqqdu Port Moresby ma' bliet oħra fil-pajjiż li ma jistgħux jintlaħqu bil-karozza tal-linja.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Port_Moresby_huwa_ġemellat_ma':"><span id="Port_Moresby_huwa_.C4.A1emellat_ma.27:"></span>Port Moresby huwa ġemellat ma':</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Port Moresby huwa ġemellat ma':" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Townsville, <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a> (mill-1983).</li> <li>Darwin, <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Port_Moresby_huwa_assoċjat_ma':"><span id="Port_Moresby_huwa_asso.C4.8Bjat_ma.27:"></span>Port Moresby huwa assoċjat ma':</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Port Moresby huwa assoċjat ma':" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Jayapura, <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indone%C5%BCja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indoneżja">Indoneżja</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Lae/Laé/Lahe"><span id="Lae.2FLa.C3.A9.2FLahe"></span>Lae/Laé/Lahe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Lae/Laé/Lahe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Lae-CityPanorama.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lae-CityPanorama.jpg/220px-Lae-CityPanorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6749" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lae-CityPanorama.jpg/220px-Lae-CityPanorama.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lae-CityPanorama.jpg/330px-Lae-CityPanorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lae-CityPanorama.jpg/440px-Lae-CityPanorama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Lae/Laé/Lahe </figcaption> </figure> <p>Lae (magħrufa wkoll bħala Laé jew Lahe) hija belt fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Għandha 73,918 abitant u hija t-tieni l-aktar belt popolata fil-pajjiż; wara l-kapitali Port Moresby; Huwa meqjus bħala l-kapital industrijali tal-pajjiż. Hija magħrufa wkoll għall-ġonna botaniċi sbieħ tagħha.Hija l-kapitali tal-provinċja ta' Morobe.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data_2">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Koordinati 6°43′49″S 147°00′03″E; Entità: Belt tal-Provinċja ta' Morobe; Altitudni Medja: 8 m s. n. m., Popolazzjoni (2012): 73,918 abitant.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_2">Storja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=56&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-belt twieldet fl-għaġla tad-deheb li seħħet bejn l-1920 u l-1930. Bħal ħafna bliet fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, Lae qamet madwar ajruport, li issa m'għadux jintuża u ġie sostitwit mill-Ajruport il-ġdid ta 'Lae Nadzab.</p> <p>F'Lulju tal-1937, Lae infaqgħet fuq il-palk dinji minħabba l-għajbien tal-avjazzjoni Amerikana Amelia Earhart, li l-aħħar dehret titlaq fi triqitha lura lejn l-Istati Uniti.</p> <p>Meta f'Rabaul seħħew sensiela ta' eruzzjonijiet vulkaniċi fl-1937, ittieħdet id-deċiżjoni li l-kapitali tat-Territorju tal-Ginea Ġdida tiġi mċaqalqa għal Lae.</p> <p>It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija affettwat ukoll il-belt u fl-1942 kienet okkupata mill-Imperu tal-Ġappun. Lae, Rabaul u Salamaua saru l-bażijiet ewlenin Ġappuniżi fil-Ginea Ġdida.F'nofs l-1943, wara telfiet fil-kampanja Kokoda Track, il-Battalja ta' Buna-Gona u fil-Battalja ta' Wau, il-Ġappuniżi kienu mġiegħla jirtiraw minn Lae, li kien eventwalment okkupat mill-Awstraljani, u Salamaua. Madankollu, il-kampanja Salamaua-Lae damet diversi ġimgħat bi ġlied qalil, qabel ma l-belt waqgħet f’idejn l-Alleati fis-16 ta’ Settembru.</p> <p>Wara t-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, il-belt ta 'Lae żviluppat permezz ta' pjantaġġuni tal-kafè u tat-te u l-kostruzzjoni ta 'port. L-aċċess fit-toroq aktar tard ingħata prijorità u l-Highlands Highway bdiet topera. Matul l-isplużjoni tal-minjieri tas-snin 80 u 90, l-importanza ta 'Lae bħala ċentru ekonomiku żdiedet.</p> <p>Fl-1991, Lae u Port Moresby ospitaw il-Logħob tal-Paċifiku.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ġeografija_u_klima"><span id=".C4.A0eografija_u_klima"></span>Ġeografija u klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=57&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ġeografija u klima" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lae tinsab fil-Golf Huon (il-Baħar Solomon), fil-bokka tax-Xmara Markham. Lae għandha temperatura massima ta' 31 °C u minimu ta' 22 °C, b'xita medja ta' 4630 mm.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Demografija_3">Demografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=58&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demografija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-belt ta' Lae hija t-tieni l-akbar belt fil-Papwa New Guinea wara l-kapitali, Port Moresby. L-evoluzzjoni demografika ta’ Lae f'dawn l-aħħar snin kienet negattiva, eżattament b'perċentwal ta' tkabbir annwali ta' -0.68%. Hija għandha popolazzjoni ta' 73,918 abitant (112,000 għadd bliet fil-qrib).</p> <ul> <li>1980-61 682</li> <li>1990-80 655</li> <li>2000-78 038</li> <li>2008-73 918</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Belt_ġemellata"><span id="Belt_.C4.A1emellata"></span>Belt ġemellata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=59&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Belt ġemellata" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Cairns, Queensland, <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a> (1984)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Popondetta">Popondetta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=60&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Popondetta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Popondetta hija belt fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-kapitali tal-provinċja ta' Oro.</p> <p>Fl-1954 faqqgħet il-Muntanja Lamington u qatlet ftit aktar minn 4,000 ruħ.</p> <p>Il-belt tinsab fil-lvant tal-gżira ta 'New Guinea, u r-reġjun sar famuż matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija għall-bażijiet militari installati fil-qrib.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data_3">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=61&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Koordinati 8°45′56″S 148°14′05″E; Lingwa Uffiċjali: Tok Pisin, Orokaiva, Ingliż.; Entità: Belt tal-Provinċja ta' Oro; Altitudni Medja: 85 m 'il fuq. n. m.; Popolazzjoni (2000): 19,556 abitant.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Madang">Madang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=62&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Madang" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Madang_(5501569807).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg/220px-Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg/220px-Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg/330px-Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg/440px-Madang_%285501569807%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Madang </figcaption> </figure> <p>Madang (isem antik Ġermaniż: Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen) hija l-kapitali tal-Provinċja ta' Madang u belt b'popolazzjoni ta' 29,339 fiċ-ċensiment tal-2013, li tinsab fuq il-kosta tat-tramuntana tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. L-ewwel twaqqfet bħala belt mill-Ġermanja fis-seklu 19. Madang hija l-kwartieri ġenerali tal-Università tal-Kelma Divina, li taċċetta studenti residenti u internazzjonali.</p> <p>L-industrija u l-agrikoltura qegħdin dejjem jikbru fl-importanza, speċjalment l-esportazzjoni lejn artijiet imbiegħda. Hemm pjantaġġuni estensivi tal-palm tal-ġewż tal-Indi fuq il-kosta u l-kardamomu huwa kkultivat. Il-pjantaġġun ta' Kilili huwa t-tieni l-akbar mit-tnax-il pjantaġġun fil-Gżira Karkar b’aktar minn elf palm tal-ġewż u tal-kawkaw. 70% tal-kawkaw u 50% tal-kopra prodotta fil-provinċja ta' Madang ġejjin minn Karkar. Hemm 173 lingwa reġjonali mitkellma fil-provinċja ta’ Madang, uħud minnhom differenti ħafna mill-oħrajn.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data_4">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=63&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Koordinati: 5°13′00″S 145°48′00″E; Entità: Belt Distrettwali tad-Distrett ta' Madang fil-Provinċja ta' Madang; Ġrajjiet Storiċi: Twaqqif: 1884; Żona: 19.66 km²; Altitudni Medja: 3 m s. n. m.; Popolazzjoni (2013): 29,339 abitant, Densità: 1,492 abitant/km²; Żona tal-Ħin: AEST (UTC+10).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data_5">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=64&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Motto: Unity in diversity (bl-Ingliż: "Unity in diversity"); Innu: O Qumu, Ulied Din l-Art Intom Ilkoll(<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingli%C5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingliż">Ingliż</a>: "Oh, iqumu kollha, ulied din l-art"); Kapitali: Port Moresby 9°28′44″S 147°08′58″E; Lingwi Uffiċjali: Ingliż, Tok Pisin, 1 Hiri Motu u Lingwa tas-Sinjali tal-Papwa New Guinea; Gentilicio Papuan, Papuan New Guinea, Papuan-a; Forma ta' Gvern: Monarkija Parlamentari; Re: Karlu III; Gvernatur Ġenerali: Bob Dadae; Prim Ministru: James Marape; Korp Leġiżlattiv: Parlament Nazzjonali tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida; Żona (55 post): 462,840 km²; Ilma (%): 2; Fruntieri: 824 km; Kosta: 5152 km; L-Ogħla Punt: Mount Wilhelm; Popolazzjoni Stima (98 Rank) (2020): 8,935,000 abitant, Densità (est.): 19.3 abitant/km²; PGD (PPP) (139 Rank) (2016): USD 28,022 miljun, Per capita: USD 3,542; HDI (2021): Tnaqqis 0.558 5 (156th) – Medju; Munita: Kina (PKG, PGK); Żona tal-Ħin: UTC +10, Kodiċi ISO: 598 / PNG / PG; Dominju tal-Internet: .pg; Prefiss tat-telefon: +675; Prefiss tar-Radju: P2A-P2Z; Akronimu tal-pajjiż għall-Ajruplani: P2; Akronimu tal-pajjiż għall-Karozzi: PNG; Kodiċi IOC: PNG; Sħubija: Commonwealth tan-Nazzjonijiet, NU, APEC, PIF. 1↑ Creole jew pidgin <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingli%C5%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingliż">Ingliż</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Rabaul_="><span id="Rabaul_.3D"></span>Rabaul =</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=65&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Rabaul =" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption,_Rabaul,_PNG,_1994_(10665662006).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg/220px-Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1363"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 296px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg/220px-Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="296" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg/330px-Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg/440px-Aftermath_of_volcano_eruption%2C_Rabaul%2C_PNG%2C_1994_%2810665662006%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Wara l-eruzzjoni tal-vulkan, Rabaul fl-1994 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg/220px-Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg/220px-Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg/330px-Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg/440px-Rabaul_under_air_attack.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ajruplani Amerikani B-25 jtiru fuq Rabaul matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg/220px-Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="598"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 196px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg/220px-Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg/330px-Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg/440px-Rabaul_-_map_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Post ta' Rabaul fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png/220px-Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="685"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png/220px-Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png/330px-Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png/440px-Climatediagram-metric-english-Rabaul-PapuaNewGuinea-1961-1990.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Klima ta' Rabaul (1961-1990) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Rabaul hija belt port li tinsab fil-provinċja tal-East New Britain, fil-gżira ta' New Britain, fil-pajjiż tal-Papwa New Guinea. New Britain hija gżira li tinsab madwar 60 kilometru fil-lvant tal-gżira ta' New Guinea. Rabaul kienet il-kapitali tal-provinċja u l-iktar insedjament importanti fil-provinċja sakemm inqerdet fl-1994 billi waqa' rmied minn eruzzjoni vulkanika.</p> <p>Matul l-eruzzjoni, l-irmied intbagħat eluf ta' metri fl-arja u l-waqgħa sussegwenti tal-irmied ikkawżat il-kollass ta’ 80% tal-binjiet ta' Rabaul. Wara l-eruzzjoni l-kapitali ġiet imċaqalqa lejn Kokopo, madwar 20 kilometru (12-il mil) bogħod. Rabaul huwa kontinwament mhedded mill-attività vulkanika minħabba li qed jinbena fit-tarf tal-kaldera Rabaul, caldera mgħarrqa minn tarka piroklastika kbira.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_3">Storja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=66&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L-aktar belt importanti fir-reġjun, kienet il-kapitali tal-provinċja sakemm eruzzjoni tal-vulkan Rabaul fl-1994 fil-biċċa l-kbira qerduha. In-numru ta' vittmi kien baxx, iżda l-belt kellha tiġi evakwata u ħafna mill-abitanti tagħha marru joqogħdu lejn Kokopo, belt li tinsab madwar 20 km minn Rabaul, u saret il-kapitali provinċjali l-ġdida. Rabaul bħalissa qed jinbena mill-ġdid bil-mod.</p> <p>Rabaul kien diġà ġie meqrud minn eruzzjoni vulkanika oħra fl-1937. Barra minn hekk, sofra bumbardament qawwi mill-forzi alleati tal-għadu tal-Imperu Ġappuniż fl-1944 (ara Bombing of Rabaul).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data_6">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=67&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Koordinati: 4°11′53″S 152°10′05″E; Lingwa Uffiċjali: Ingliż, Kuanua; Entità: City of the Islands Region of the Rabaul District in the Eastern New Britain Province; Ġrajjiet Storiċi: Twaqqif: 1878; Altitudni Medju; 4 ms. n. m.; Popolazzjoni (2009): 7024 abitant; Żona tal-Ħin: CET +010.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Reġjun_Awtonomu_ta'_Bougainville"><span id="Re.C4.A1jun_Awtonomu_ta.27_Bougainville"></span>Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=68&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Bougainville.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera"> <noscript> <img alt="Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Bougainville.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bougainville.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Bougainville.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bougainville.svg.png" data-alt="Bandiera" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Bougainville.svg/180px-Flag_of_Bougainville.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Bougainville.svg/240px-Flag_of_Bougainville.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bandiera </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Tarka"> <noscript> <img alt="Tarka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="340"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 43px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg.png" data-alt="Tarka" data-width="120" data-height="43" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Autonomous_region_of_Bougainville.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Tarka </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_(special_marker).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Post ta' Bougainville fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida"> <noscript> <img alt="Post ta' Bougainville fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg/120px-Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1370"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg/120px-Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg.png" data-alt="Post ta' Bougainville fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg/180px-Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg/240px-Bougainville_in_Papua_New_Guinea_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Post ta' Bougainville fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Replika ta' dar tradizzjonali mibnija minn irġiel ta' Toboroi, Bougainville Gzira (Island)"> <noscript> <img alt="Replika ta' dar tradizzjonali mibnija minn irġiel ta' Toboroi, Bougainville Gzira (Island)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg/92px-Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="364"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg/92px-Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg" data-alt="Replika ta' dar tradizzjonali mibnija minn irġiel ta' Toboroi, Bougainville Gzira (Island)" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg/138px-Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg/184px-Pfahlhaus-Nachbau_Toborei.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Replika ta' dar tradizzjonali mibnija minn irġiel ta' Toboroi, Bougainville Gzira (Island) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta,_Bougainville,_German_New_Guinea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Suldati Awstraljani jgħollu l-bandiera Ingliża f'Kieta, Bougainville, wara l-qbid tal-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża fl-1914."> <noscript> <img alt="Suldati Awstraljani jgħollu l-bandiera Ingliża f'Kieta, Bougainville, wara l-qbid tal-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża fl-1914." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg/69px-Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3804" data-file-height="6610"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 69px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg/69px-Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg" data-alt="Suldati Awstraljani jgħollu l-bandiera Ingliża f'Kieta, Bougainville, wara l-qbid tal-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża fl-1914." data-width="69" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg/103px-Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg/138px-Soldiers_hoisting_the_Union_Jack_at_Kieta%2C_Bougainville%2C_German_New_Guinea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Suldati Awstraljani jgħollu l-bandiera Ingliża f'Kieta, Bougainville, wara l-qbid tal-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża fl-1914. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bombers Amerikani B-25 Mitchell tat-42 Grupp ta' Bombardament fuq il-Peniżola ta' Selay ta' Bougainville, 1944"> <noscript> <img alt="Bombers Amerikani B-25 Mitchell tat-42 Grupp ta' Bombardament fuq il-Peniżola ta' Selay ta' Bougainville, 1944" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg/120px-42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="654"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 93px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg/120px-42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg" data-alt="Bombers Amerikani B-25 Mitchell tat-42 Grupp ta' Bombardament fuq il-Peniżola ta' Selay ta' Bougainville, 1944" data-width="120" data-height="93" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg/180px-42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg/240px-42_Bombardment_Group_-_B-25_Mitchells.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bombers Amerikani B-25 Mitchell tat-42 Grupp ta' Bombardament fuq il-Peniżola ta' Selay ta' Bougainville, 1944 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="HMAS Wewak ħatt trakk tal-Armata Awstraljana waqt l-Operazzjoni Bel Isi"> <noscript> <img alt="HMAS Wewak ħatt trakk tal-Armata Awstraljana waqt l-Operazzjoni Bel Isi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg/120px-HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 73px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg/120px-HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg" data-alt="HMAS Wewak ħatt trakk tal-Armata Awstraljana waqt l-Operazzjoni Bel Isi" data-width="120" data-height="73" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg/180px-HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg/240px-HMAS_Wewak_during_Operation_Bel_Isi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> HMAS Wewak ħatt trakk tal-Armata Awstraljana waqt l-Operazzjoni Bel Isi </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ħelikopters Awstraljani Huey f'Bougainville"> <noscript> <img alt="Ħelikopters Awstraljani Huey f'Bougainville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg/120px-Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg/120px-Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg" data-alt="Ħelikopters Awstraljani Huey f'Bougainville" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg/180px-Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg/240px-Opbelisi_Chopper.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ħelikopters Awstraljani Huey f'Bougainville </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:White_Island,_Bougainville.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="White Island (Gzira), Bougainville"> <noscript> <img alt="White Island (Gzira), Bougainville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg/120px-White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5601" data-file-height="3723"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg/120px-White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg" data-alt="White Island (Gzira), Bougainville" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg/180px-White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg/240px-White_Island%2C_Bougainville.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> White Island (Gzira), Bougainville </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Bvdistricts.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa tad-distrett tar-Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville"> <noscript> <img alt="Mappa tad-distrett tar-Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bvdistricts.svg/120px-Bvdistricts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 86px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bvdistricts.svg/120px-Bvdistricts.svg.png" data-alt="Mappa tad-distrett tar-Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville" data-width="120" data-height="86" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bvdistricts.svg/180px-Bvdistricts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bvdistricts.svg/240px-Bvdistricts.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Mappa tad-distrett tar-Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Un-bougainville.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa tal-inħawi tal-Gżira Bougainville"> <noscript> <img alt="Mappa tal-inħawi tal-Gżira Bougainville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Un-bougainville.png/120px-Un-bougainville.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2277" data-file-height="1692"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 89px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Un-bougainville.png/120px-Un-bougainville.png" data-alt="Mappa tal-inħawi tal-Gżira Bougainville" data-width="120" data-height="89" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Un-bougainville.png/180px-Un-bougainville.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Un-bougainville.png/240px-Un-bougainville.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Mappa tal-inħawi tal-Gżira Bougainville </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Suq Buin, 1978"> <noscript> <img alt="Suq Buin, 1978" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg/120px-Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="665"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 77px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg/120px-Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg" data-alt="Suq Buin, 1978" data-width="120" data-height="77" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg/180px-Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg/240px-Buin_NSP_Saturday_market_1978.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Suq Buin, 1978 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Irġiel Soraken liebes upe, headdress li jirrappreżenta t-tranżizzjoni għall-età adulta u li aktar tard sar simbolu nazzjonali ta' Bougainville."> <noscript> <img alt="Irġiel Soraken liebes upe, headdress li jirrappreżenta t-tranżizzjoni għall-età adulta u li aktar tard sar simbolu nazzjonali ta' Bougainville." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg/86px-Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3557" data-file-height="4975"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg/86px-Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg" data-alt="Irġiel Soraken liebes upe, headdress li jirrappreżenta t-tranżizzjoni għall-età adulta u li aktar tard sar simbolu nazzjonali ta' Bougainville." data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg/129px-Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg/171px-Men_of_Soraken_wearing_upe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Irġiel Soraken liebes upe, headdress li jirrappreżenta t-tranżizzjoni għall-età adulta u li aktar tard sar simbolu nazzjonali ta' Bougainville. </div></li> </ul> <p>Bougainville (/ ˈ boʊ ɡ ən v ɪ l / BOH -gən-vil; Tok Pisin: Bogenvil), uffiċjalment ir-Reġjun Awtonomu ta’ Bougainville (Tok Pisin: Otonomos bilong Bogenvil Region), huwa reġjun awtonomu tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. L-akbar gżira hija Bougainville Island, filwaqt li r-reġjun jinkludi wkoll il-Gżira Buka u diversi gżejjer u atolli periferiċi. Il-kapitali attwali hija Buka, li tinsab fuq il-gżira ta 'Buka.</p> <p>Fl-2011, ir-reġjun kellu popolazzjoni stmata ta '250,000. Il-lingwa franca ta 'Bougainville hija Tok Pisin, għalkemm varjetà ta' lingwi Awstronesjani u mhux Awstronesjani huma mitkellma wkoll. Ir-reġjun jinkludi diversi outliers Polynesian fejn huma mitkellma lingwi Polynesian. Ġeografikament, il-gżejjer ta' Bougainville u Buka huma parti mill-arċipelagu tal-Gżejjer Solomon, iżda politikament huma separati mill-pajjiż indipendenti tal-Gżejjer Solomon Storikament, Bougainville u Buka, flimkien mal-gżejjer ta' Choiseul, St. Elizabeth, Shortlands u Ontong Java , li issa huma parti mill-pajjiż tal-Gżejjer Solomon, iffurmaw il-Protettorat Ġermaniż tal-Gżejjer Solomon, żona ġeografika li aktar tard ġiet imsejħa l-Gżejjer Solomon tat-Tramuntana.</p> <p>Bougainville ilha abitata mill-bnedmin għal mill-inqas 29,000 sena. Matul il-perjodu kolonjali, ir-reġjun kien okkupat u amministrat minn Ġermaniżi, Awstraljani, Ġappuniżi u Amerikani għal diversi perjodi. L-isem tar-reġjun ġej mill-ammiral Franċiż Louis Antoine de Bougainville, li wasal hemm fl-1768.</p> <p>Is-separatiżmu ta' Bougainville imur lura għas-snin sittin, u r-Repubblika tal-Gżejjer Solomon tat-Tramuntana ġiet iddikjarata ftit qabel l-indipendenza tal-Papua New Guinea fl-1975; Ġie inkluż fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida s-sena ta' wara. Il-kunflitt dwar il-minjiera ta' Panguna sar il-kawża prinċipali tal-Gwerra Ċivili ta' Bougainville (1988-1998), li wasslet għall-mewt ta' sa 20,000 ruħ. Ftehim ta’ paċi rriżulta fil-ħolqien tal-Gvern Awtonomu ta' Bougainville.</p> <p>Fl-aħħar tal-2019, sar referendum dwar l-indipendenza li ma jorbotx li fih 98.31% vvutaw favur l-indipendenza aktar milli l-awtonomija kontinwa fi ħdan il-Papua Ginea Ġdida. Bħala riżultat, l-awtoritajiet reġjonali għandhom l-għan li jsiru indipendenti bejn l-2025 u l-2027, sakemm jiġi ratifikat mill-gvern tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Jekk tiġi ratifikata, il-kapital jista 'jiġi mċaqlaq minn Buka għall-post preċedenti ta' Arawa.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_ta'_Bougainville"><span id="Storja_ta.27_Bougainville"></span>Storja ta' Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=69&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja ta' Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Preistorja_ta'_Bougainville"><span id="Preistorja_ta.27_Bougainville"></span>Preistorja ta' Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=70&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Preistorja ta' Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Bougainville ilha abitata mill-bnedmin għal mill-inqas 29,000 sena, skont l-evidenza miksuba mill-Għar ta' Kilu fil-Gżira ta' Buka. Sa madwar 10,000 sena ilu, matul l-Aħħar Massimu Glaċjali, kien hemm gżira waħda msejħa “Gran Bougainville” li kienet tiġġebbed mit-tarf tat-tramuntana tal-Gżira Buka sal-Gżejjer Nggela fit-tramuntana ta' Guadalcanal.</p> <p>L-ewwel abitanti ta 'Bougainville kienu Australo-Melanesians li preżumibbilment waslu mill-Arċipelagu Bismarck. Madwar 3,000 sena ilu, popli Awstronesjani ġabu l-kultura Lapita fil-gżejjer,introduċew fuħħar, agrikoltura, u annimali domestikati bħal ħnieżer, klieb, u tiġieġ. Sal-lum il-lingwi Awstronesjani u mhux Awstronesjani huma mitkellma fil-gżejjer; Madankollu, kien hemm taħlit sinifikanti bejn il-popolazzjonijiet sal-punt li d-differenzi kulturali u ġenetiċi m'għadhomx korrelatati mal-lingwa.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_kolonjali_ta'_Bougainville"><span id="Storja_kolonjali_ta.27_Bougainville"></span>Storja kolonjali ta' Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=71&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja kolonjali ta' Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L-ewwel Ewropej li raw lil Bougainville tal-lum kienu l-esploraturi Olandiżi Willem Schouten u Jacob Le Maire, li lemħu l-Atoll Takuu u l-Gżira Nissan fl-1616. L-uffiċjal navali Brittaniku Philip Carteret lemaħ il-Gżira Buka fl-1767 u żar ukoll dak li sar fil-Gżejjer Carteret. Fl-1768, l-ammiral Franċiż Louis Antoine de Bougainville salpa tul il-kosta tal-lvant tal-gżira li llum iġġib ismu.</p> <p>L-Imperu Ġermaniż, li kien diġà beda jopera fi New Guinea, annessa l-lum Bougainville fl-1886, wara li ftiehem mar-Renju Unit biex jaqsam bejniethom l-arċipelagu tal-Gżejjer Solomon. Protettorat Ġermaniż ġie stabbilit fuq il-gżejjer tat-Tramuntana aktar tard dik is-sena, iżda l-Protettorat tal-Gżejjer Solomon Brittaniċi ma ġiex stabbilit qabel l-1893. Il-fruntiera inizjali bejn iż-żewġ territorji kienet ħafna aktar fin-nofsinhar, bil-Gżira Choiseul u l-Gżira Qaddisa Isabel. , Ontong Java, il-Gżejjer Shortland u parti mill-Gżejjer Florida inklużi fit-taqsima Ġermaniża. Il-konfini attwali bejn PNG u l-Gżejjer Solomon hija derivata mill-Konvenzjoni Tripartitika tal-1899, li permezz tagħha dawk il-gżejjer ġew ċeduti lir-Renju Unit.</p> <p>Il-Gżejjer Solomon Ġermaniżi ġew amministrati permezz tal-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża, għalkemm ħadet kważi għoxrin sena biex tiġi stabbilita preżenza amministrattiva. L-istazzjon amministrattiv Ġermaniż ta’ Kieta, imwaqqaf fl-1905, kien preċedut minn missjoni Marista li rnexxielha tikkonverti l-maġġoranza tal-gżejjer għall-Kattoliċiżmu. L-ewwel pjantaġġun għal kollox kummerċjali ġie stabbilit fl-1908, iżda l-annessjoni Ġermaniża kellha ftit impatt ekonomiku.</p> <p>Il-Forza Expeditionary Militari u Navali Awstraljana okkupat Bougainville f'Diċembru 1914, bħala parti mill-okkupazzjoni Awstraljana tal-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża. It-Trattat ta' Versailles tal-1919 stabbilixxa l-eks kolonja bħala mandat tal-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet, amministrata mill-Awstralja bħala t-Territorju tal-Ginea Ġdida. Fl-1920 ġiet stabbilita amministrazzjoni ċivili, u wara ċittadini Ġermaniżi ġew deportati u l-proprjetà tagħhom esproprjata. Saru serje ta’ spedizzjonijiet punittivi matul l-amministrazzjonijiet Ġermaniżi u Awstraljani, bħala parti minn programmi ta’ “paċifikazzjoni”. Il-perjodu kolonjali ra bidliet sinifikanti fil-kultura tal-gżejjer.</p> <p>Fl-1942, Bougainville kien invadat mill-Ġappuniżi sabiex jipprovdi bażi ta 'appoġġ għal operazzjonijiet x'imkien ieħor fil-Lbiċ tal-Paċifiku. Il-kontro-invażjoni tal-Alleati kkawżat diżgrazzji kbar li bdew fl-1943, u l-kontroll sħiħ tal-gżejjer ma ġiex stabbilit mill-ġdid sal-1945. Wara l-gwerra, il-gvern Awstraljan inkorpora Bougainville u l-bqija tal-mandat fit-Territorju tal-Papwa u l-Ginea Ġdida. il-predeċessur immedjat tal-Papwa New Guinea tal-lum.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_moderna_ta'_Bougainville"><span id="Storja_moderna_ta.27_Bougainville"></span>Storja moderna ta' Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=72&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja moderna ta' Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida kisbet l-indipendenza tagħha mill-Awstralja fl-1975. Billi Bougainville hija għanja fir-ram u deheb, Bougainville Copper Limited, sussidjarja ta' Rio Tinto, kienet stabbilixxiet minjiera kbira f’Panguna fil-bidu tas-sebgħinijiet. It-tilwim tar-residenti reġjonali mal-kumpanija dwar l-impatti ambjentali avversi, in-nuqqas ta' qsim tal-benefiċċji finanzjarji, u l-bidliet soċjali negattivi miġjuba mill-minjiera rriżultaw f'qawmien mill-ġdid lokali ta' moviment seċessjonista li kien rieqed. L-attivisti pproklamaw l-indipendenza ta' Bougainville (ir-Repubblika tal-Gżejjer Solomon tat-Tramuntana) fl-1975 u fl-1990, iżda fiż-żewġ okkażjonijiet il-forzi tal-gvern irażżnu lis-separatisti.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gwerra_ċivili_ta'_Bougainville"><span id="Gwerra_.C4.8Bivili_ta.27_Bougainville"></span>Gwerra ċivili ta' Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=73&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Gwerra ċivili ta' Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Fl-1988, l-Armata Rivoluzzjonarja ta' Bougainville (BRA) żiedet l-attività tagħha b'mod sinifikanti. Il-Prim Ministru Sir Rabbie Namaliu ordna lill-Forza tad-Difiża tal-Papua New Guinea (PNGDF) biex irażżan ir-ribelljoni u l-kunflitt eskala fi gwerra ċivili. Il-PNDDF irtira mill-pożizzjonijiet permanenti tiegħu f'Bougainville fl-1990, iżda kompliet l-azzjoni militari. Il-kunflitt involva gruppi favur l-indipendenza u lealisti ta' Bougainville, kif ukoll il-PNDF. Il-gwerra ħasdet bejn 15,000 u 20,000 ħajja.</p> <p>Fl-1996, il-Prim Ministru Sir Julius Chan ħa d-deċiżjoni kontroversjali li jimpjega lil Sandline International, kumpanija militari privata li qabel kienet involuta fil-forniment ta' merċenarji fil-gwerra ċivili ta' Sierra Leone, biex irażżan ir-ribelljoni.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ftehim_ta'_paċi_u_awtonomija"><span id="Ftehim_ta.27_pa.C4.8Bi_u_awtonomija"></span>Ftehim ta' paċi u awtonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=74&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ftehim ta' paċi u awtonomija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-kunflitt ta' Bougainville intemm fl-1997 wara negozjati medjati minn New Zealand. Fl-2000, tlesta ftehim ta’ paċi li, flimkien mad-diżarm, ipprovda għat-twaqqif ta’ gvern awtonomu ta’ Bougainville. Il-partijiet qablu li fil-futur isir referendum dwar jekk il-gżira għandhiex issir politikament indipendenti.</p> <p>Fil-25 ta' Lulju, 2005, il-mexxej ribelli Francis Ona miet wara marda qasira. Ona, eks-surveyor ta' Bougainville Copper, kienet figura ewlenija fil-kunflitt seċessjonista u kienet irrifjutat li tingħaqad formalment mal-proċess ta' paċi tal-gżira.</p> <p>Fl-2015, l-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awstralja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a> ħabbret li se tistabbilixxi kariga diplomatika fuq Bougainville għall-ewwel darba. Fl-2016, ikkanċellat dawk il-pjanijiet, billi rrikonoxxiet li ma kisbitx l-approvazzjoni mill-gvern PNG.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Referendum_dwar_l-indipendenza">Referendum dwar l-indipendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=75&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referendum dwar l-indipendenza" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Fl-2019, sar referendum dwar l-indipendenza mhux vinkolanti li fih 98.31% vvutaw favur l-indipendenza aktar milli l-awtonomija kontinwa fi ħdan il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Bħala riżultat, l-awtoritajiet reġjonali beħsiebhom isiru indipendenti bejn l-2025 u l-2027.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ġeografija_2"><span id=".C4.A0eografija_2"></span>Ġeografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=76&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ġeografija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ir-reġjun ta’ Bougainville jokkupa t-tramuntana tal-Gżejjer Solomon ma' Bougainville Island, li hija l-akbar gżira f’dan il-grupp. Il-fruntiera bejn il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-Gżejjer Solomon tinsab eżatt fin-Nofsinhar f'nofs istrett ta '9 km (5.6 mi) li jifredha mill-Gżejjer Shortland. Il-Gżira Solomon ta' Choiseul hija 30 km (19 mi) aktar fin-nofsinhar.</p> <p>Il-Gżira ta' Buka tinsab fit-tramuntana ta' Bougainville, separata minn istrett dejjaq. Ir-reġjun jinkludi gżejjer u atolli oħra xi ftit jew wisq imbiegħda:</p> <ul> <li>il-Gżejjer l-Ħodor bil-gżira prinċipali tagħha Nissan;</li> <li>il-Gżejjer Carteret;</li> <li>Atoll Takuu;</li> <li>Atoll Nukumanu;</li> <li>il-Gżejjer Nuguria, enklavi Polynesian.</li> <li>It-territorju jikkostitwixxi arċipelagu fl-Oċean Paċifiku li għandu erja ta '9,384 kilometru kwadru.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gvern_u_politika">Gvern u politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=77&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Gvern u politika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L-elezzjonijiet għall-ewwel gvern awtonomu saru f'Mejju u Ġunju 2005; Joseph Kabui, mexxej tal-indipendenza, ġie elett president. Huwa miet fil-kariga fis-6 ta' Ġunju 2008. Wara elezzjonijiet interim biex jimla l-bqija tat-terminu tiegħu, John Momis ġie elett president fl-2010 għal terminu ta’ ħames snin. Jappoġġja l-awtonomija fi ħdan relazzjoni mal-gvern nazzjonali tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida.</p> <p>Il-Kostituzzjoni ta' Bougainville tispeċifika li l-Gvern Awtonomu ta' Bougainville se jkun magħmul minn tliet setgħat:</p> <p>Eżekuttiv: il-President tar-Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville li jippresiedi l-Kunsill Eżekuttiv ta' Bougainville. Leġiżlattiv: Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Bougainville (39 membru eletti u żewġ membri ex officio). Ġudizzjarju – Il-qrati ta' Bougainville, inklużi Qorti Suprema u Qorti Għolja. Il-kapitali hija Buka, li saret iċ-ċentru tal-gvern wara li Arawa ġarrbet ħsarat waqt il-Gwerra Ċivili ta' Bougainville. L-status ta 'Buka huwa meqjus temporanju u l-gvern qed jiddeċiedi dwar il-post ta' kapital permanenti.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Referendum_tal-indipendenza_tal-2019">Referendum tal-indipendenza tal-2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=78&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referendum tal-indipendenza tal-2019" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-President John Momis ikkonferma li Bougainville se jorganizza referendum dwar l-indipendenza mhux vinkolanti fl-2019. Il-gvernijiet ta' Bougainville u Papua New Guinea kellhom perjodu ta' referendum ta' ġimgħatejn li beda fit-23 ta' Novembru 2019 u jispiċċa fis-7 ta' Diċembru 2019, li huwa l-aħħar pass ta' il-Ftehim ta' Paċi ta' Bougainville. Il-mistoqsija tar-referendum kienet għażla bejn awtonomija akbar fi ħdan Papua Ginea Ġdida jew indipendenza sħiħa. Aktar minn 98% tal-voti validi ġew mitfugħa favur l-indipendenza.</p> <p>Ismael Toroama, eks-mexxej ribelli, ġie elett President ta' Bougainville fit-23 ta' Settembru 2020.</p> <p>In-negozjati bejn il-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u Bougainville bdew fis-17 ta' Mejju 2021. Filwaqt li Toroama esprima x-xewqa tiegħu li Bougainville isir indipendenti sa Ġunju 2025, il-Prim Ministru tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida James Marape wissa kontra l-iffissar ta' skeda speċifika. Fis-7 ta' Lulju 2021, tħabbar li Bougainville se ssir indipendenti fl-aħħar tal-2027, sakemm tiġi approvata mill-parlament PNG.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Distretti_u_żoni_tal-gvern_lokali..."><span id="Distretti_u_.C5.BConi_tal-gvern_lokali..."></span>Distretti u żoni tal-gvern lokali...</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=79&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Distretti u żoni tal-gvern lokali..." class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ir-reġjun huwa maqsum fi tliet distretti, li min-naħa tagħhom huma maqsuma f'żoni tal-gvern fil-livell lokali (LLG). Għall-finijiet taċ-ċensiment, l-LLGAs huma suddiviżi f'distretti u dawn f'unitajiet taċ-ċensiment.</p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" width="400"> <tbody> <tr> <th>District</th> <th>District Capital</th> <th>LLGA Name</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Bougainville_District&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Central Bougainville District (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Central Bougainville District</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arawa,_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arawa, Papua New Guinea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Arawa</a>-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kieta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kieta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kieta</a></th> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arawa_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arawa Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Arawa Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wakunai_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wakunai Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Wakunai Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=North_Bougainville_District&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="North Bougainville District (il-paġna ma teżistix)">North Bougainville District</a></th> <th rowspan="6"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Buka,_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Buka, Papua New Guinea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Buka</a></th> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Atolls_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Atolls Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Atolls Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Buka_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Buka Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Buka Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kunua_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kunua Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kunua Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nissan_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nissan Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Nissan Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Selau-Suir_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Selau-Suir Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Selau-Suir Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tinputz_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tinputz Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tinputz Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=South_Bougainville_District&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="South Bougainville District (il-paġna ma teżistix)">South Bougainville District</a></th> <th rowspan="4"><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Buin,_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Buin, Papua New Guinea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Buin</a></th> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bana_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bana Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bana Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Buin_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Buin Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Buin Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Siwai_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Siwai Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Siwai Rural</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Torokina_Rural_LLG&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Torokina Rural LLG (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Torokina Rural</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reliġjon_2"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon_2"></span>Reliġjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=80&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-maġġoranza l-kbira tar-residenti ta' Bougainville huma Insara, b'70% stmati li huma Kattoliċi Rumani u minoranza sostanzjali li jappartjenu għall-Knisja Protestanti Magħquda ta' Papua New Guinea mill-1968. Il-Knisja Kattolika għandha djoċesi tagħha fir-reġjun (Djoċesi ta' Bougainville jew Djoċesi Buganvillensis). Il-katidral u l-knisja prinċipali huma ddedikati lill-Madonna tal-Assunta u jinsabu fil-Gżira ta' Buka. Qabel kienet il-Knisja ta' San Miguel Arcángel fil-missjoni l-antika ta' Tubiana. B’kollox hemm 33 parroċċa Kattolika u missjoni waħda fir-reġjun.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lingwi_2">Lingwi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=81&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Lingwi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-kostituzzjoni ta' Bougainville, miktuba bl-Ingliż, ma tispeċifikax lingwa uffiċjali, iżda teħtieġ li l-letteratura kostituzzjonali tiġi tradotta f'Tok Pisin u kemm jista' jkun lingwi lokali, filwaqt li tinkoraġġixxi “l-iżvilupp, il-preservazzjoni u l-arrikkiment tal-lingwi kollha ta' Bougainville” .</p> <p>L-aktar lingwa Awstronesjana mitkellma hija Halia u d-djaletti tagħha, li huma mitkellma fil-gżira ta' Buka u l-Peniżola ta' Selau fit-Tramuntana ta' Bougainville. Lingwi Awstronesjani oħra jinkludu Nehan, Petats, Solos, Saposa (taiof), Hahon u Tinputz, kollha mitkellma fil-kwartier tat-Tramuntana ta' Bougainville, Buka u l-gżejjer tal-madwar. Dawn il-lingwi huma relatati mill-qrib. Bannoni u Torau huma lingwi Awstronesjani mhux relatati mill-qrib ma 'l-ewwel, mitkellma fiż-żoni kostali taċ-ċentru u tan-Nofsinhar ta' Bougainville. Fuq l-Atoll Takuu fil-qrib, titkellem il-lingwa Polinesjana, Takuu.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ekonomija_2">Ekonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=82&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ekonomija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Persentaġġ żgħir tal-ekonomija tar-reġjun ġej mill-minjieri. Il-biċċa l-kbira tat-tkabbir ekonomiku ġej mill-agrikoltura u l-akkwakultura. Il-bijodiversità tar-reġjun, waħda mill-aktar importanti fl-Oċeanja, hija mhedda serjament mill-attivitajiet tal-minjieri. L-attivitajiet tal-minjieri kkawżaw inkwiet ċivili fir-reġjun ħafna drabi. F'Jannar 2018, il-gvern tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida impona moratorju fuq minjiera, f'tentattiv biex jikkalma l-inkwiet ċivili kontra l-minjieri fir-reġjun.</p> <p>Bougainville kellha waħda mill-akbar minjieri tar-ram miftuħa fid-dinja, il-Pangunamine, mill-1972 sal-1989, li għal ħafna snin ġġenerat ħafna mill-prodott gross nazzjonali tal-Papua New Guinea. Il-minjiera kienet operata mill-kumpanija Awstraljana Bougainville Copper (BLC), sussidjarja tal-kumpanija tal-minjieri Brittanika-Awstraljana Rio Tinto/CRA, li kellha kontroll tal-maġġoranza tal-kumpanija. L-stat ta' Papua New Guinea (PNG) għandu sehem ta' 19.1% f’Bougainville Copper.</p> <p>Bħala riżultat tal-gwerra ċivili u l-għeluq tal-minjiera mir-ribelli, id-dħul tal-gvern tal-Papua New Guinea naqas b'20%. Xi wħud jittamaw għal ftuħ mill-ġdid eventwali tal-minjiera Panguna. In-negozjati biex tinfetaħ mill-ġdid il-minjiera Panguna bdew kmieni f'Marzu 2006 b'taħditiet bejn l-eks Ministru tal-Minjieri PNG Sam Akoitai u l-korporazzjoni Rio Tinto f'Londra. Xi rappreżentanti tas-sidien tal-art fiż-żona ta 'Panguna qablu ripetutament li jerġgħu jibdew l-operazzjonijiet tal-minjieri, għalkemm flimkien ma' talbiet għal ħlasijiet ta' kumpens kbar mill-operatur tal-minjieri BCL.</p> <p>Ir-rendiment taż-żewġ esportazzjonijiet ewlenin, il-kawkaw u l-kopra, reġgħu lura għal-livelli ta’ qabel il-gwerra ċivili fl-2007. Operat fil-biċċa l-kbira minn Ewropej, Asjatiċi, knejjes u korporazzjonijiet, pjantaġġuni kummerċjali fuq skala kbira, li kienu responsabbli għal parti sinifikanti tal-produzzjoni qabel il-produzzjoni ċivili. gwerra. gwerra, issa jintużaw minn operaturi lokali iżgħar. Aktar ipproċessar isir bl-użu ta' dryers żgħar tal-kawkaw promossi minn AusAid.</p> <p>Ir-reġjun ta' Bougainville huwa l-aktar produttiv fil-PN kollha għall-kawkaw. Omuru et al. , 2001 isib li l-familji li jkabbru l-kawkaw (Theobroma cacao) jaqilgħu dħul medju ta 'US$215 fis-sena. Il-borer tal-miżwed tal-kawkaw (Conopomorpha cramerella) kien meqjus bħala riskju għoli ta 'invażjoni hawn minħabba l-invażjoni tiegħu ta' żoni fil-qrib tax-Xlokk tal-Asja, inkluż il-Lvant tal-Brittanja Ġdida. Kien hemm interess kbir fl-iżvilupp ta' mudelli u prattiki fitosanitarji biex tiġi evitata l-introduzzjoni tagħhom. Sfortunatament, is-CPB wasal hawn u fl-2011 inħoloq il-Proġett tas-Sħubijiet Produttivi tal-Bank Dinji fl-Agrikoltura biex jgħin lill-bdiewa jikkontrollaw l-insett. Mil-livell tal-produzzjoni tal-2009, it-tunnellaġġ tal-fażola naqas aktar minn 41 % fl-2014 (għalkemm dan jinkludi wkoll siġar li qed jixjieħu). Iż-żona Tinputz – inkluża Namatoa – kienet l-aktar parti produttiva tar-reġjun u rat ħafna rziezet abbandunati u rritornati lejn il-ġungla. PPAP jittama li terġa 'titqajjem l-industrija madwar Namatoa. Cryptolaemus sinestria huwa insett tal-iskala tas-siġra tal-kawkaw hawn, osservat fi stazzjon agrikolu f'Buka.</p> <p>It-termites huma pesti agrikoli komuni f'Bougainville. Microcerotermes biroi u Nasutitermes novanimhebridarum huma pesti tal-ġewż tal-Indi (Cocos nucifera). N. novanimhebridarum huwa wkoll pesti tal-kawkaw (Theobroma cacao) hawn. L-infestazzjonijiet tat-termite li jinstabu hawn għandhom tendenza li jinqasmu ma 'ħafna mill-gżejjer fil-qrib.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Simboli_nazzjonali">Simboli nazzjonali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=83&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Simboli nazzjonali" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Liġi mgħoddija mill-assemblea provinċjali (l-Att tal-2018 dwar il-Bandiera, l-Emblema u l-Innu ta' Bougainville) affermat l-istatus uffiċjali eżistenti tal-bandiera ta' Bougainville u l-emblema ta' Bougainville. Kemm il-bandiera kif ukoll l-emblema juru rappreżentazzjonijiet stilizzati tal-upe, xedd tar-ras tradizzjonali li jintlibes mill-irġiel f'partijiet ta' Bougainville biex jissimbolizza t-tranżizzjoni tagħhom lejn l-adulti. Il-liġi stabbilixxiet ukoll "Mi Bougainville" bħala l-innu tar-reġjun.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sport_2">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=84&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-kampjonat tar-rugby f'Bougainville huwa amministrat mill-Bougainville Rugby Football League (BRFL), li huwa affiljat mal-Papua New Guinea Rugby Football League (PNGRFL). Numru ta' Bougainvilleans lagħbu mat-tim nazzjonali tar-rugby tal-Papua New Guinea, fosthom Bernard Wakatsi, Joe Katsi, Lauta Atoi u Chris Siriosi.</p> <p>FC Bougainville ilu jilgħab fin-National Football League mill-2019, għalkemm huwa bbażat f'Port Moresby u mhux Bougainville stess. Preċedentement, tim ta' Bougainville rebaħ il-kampjonat nazzjonali tal-futbol fl-1977, u għeleb lil Rabaul. Storikament, l-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Futbol ta' Bougainville daħlet f'kunflitt mal-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Futbol Papua New Guinea fuq diversi kwistjonijiet.</p> <p>Matul is-snin sebgħin u tmenin, timijiet ta' Bougainville lagħbu kontra reġjuni oħra fil-kampjonati nazzjonali PNG fir-regoli Awstraljani tal-futbol, tal-cricket u tal-field hockey.</p> <p>Il-boxing huwa popolari f'Bougainville. Ir-reġjun rebaħ il-Kampjonati Nazzjonali tal-Boxing tal-2017, li saru f’Arawa. Boxers notevoli mir-reġjun jinkludu ċ-champion tal-Kunsill tal-Boxing tal-Commonwealth Johnny Aba u l-medalist tad-deheb tal-Logħob tal-Paċifiku Thadius Katua.</p> <p>Il-plejer tan-netball ta' Bougainville Maleta Roberts lagħbet professjonalment fl-Awstralja u rrappreżentat lit-tim nazzjonali tan-netball tal-Papua New Guinea fil-Logħob tal-Commonwealth.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Data_7">Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=85&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Motto: Paċi, Għaqda, Prosperità; Innu: "My Bougainville"; Kapital. Buka 6°0′S 155°0′E; L-akbar belt: Arawa; Lingwi Uffiċjali. Ingliż, Tok Pisin; Lingwi Oħra: Lingwi reġjonali; Deminazzjoni(jiet): Buganville-a; Gvern: Reġjun Awtonomu; President: Ismael toroama; Viċi President: Patricio Nisira; Leġiżlatura: Kamra tad-Deputati; Twaqqif: Awtonomija-25 ta' Ġunju, 2000, Ivvutat għall-indipendenza-7 ta' Diċembru, 2019; Żona. 9,384 km 2 (3,623 sq mi); Popolazzjoni Stima fl-2011: 249,358; HDI (2019): Żieda 0.595-Medju; Munita: Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK), Żona tal-Ħin: UTC +11:00 (Ħin Standard ta' Bougainville); In-naħa tas-sewwieq: Xellug; Kodiċi tas-Sejħa: +675.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Belt_Buka,_Bougainville"><span id="Belt_Buka.2C_Bougainville"></span>Belt Buka, Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=86&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Belt Buka, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png/220px-Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="690"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png/220px-Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png" data-width="220" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png/330px-Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png/440px-Buka_Town-Sohano-Island-Buka_Airport.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Immaġini bis-satellita tal-muniċipalità ta' Buka, bil-Gżira ta' Sohano (ta' isfel fuq ix-xellug) u l-ajruport ta' Buka. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg/220px-Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="631"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg/220px-Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg/330px-Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg/440px-Buka_Passage_NAN1Jan44.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pajsaġġ ta' Buka (1944) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/220px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="676"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 260px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/220px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png" data-width="220" data-height="260" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/330px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/440px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Post fil-Gżira Bougainville </figcaption> </figure> <p>Buka hija lokalità li tinsab fuq il-kosta tan-Nofsinhar tal-Gżira Buka, fir-Reġjun Awtonomu ta’ Bougainville, fil-Lvant tal-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Huwa ġestit taħt Buka Rurali LLG. Hija l-kapitali tad-Distrett tat-Tramuntana ta' Bougainville u l-kapitali interim tar-Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville. Fih il-Katidral tal-Madonna tal-Assunta.</p> <p>Pajjiż: Papua New Guinea; Distrett: Bougainville North District; Żona tal-Ħin: UTC+11 (Ħin tal-Paċifiku); Lingwi ewlenin: Nasioi, Rorovana; Klima: Af.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ġeografija_ta'_Belt_Buka,_Bougainville"><span id=".C4.A0eografija_ta.27_Belt_Buka.2C_Bougainville"></span>Ġeografija ta' Belt Buka, Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=87&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ġeografija ta' Belt Buka, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il-belt u l-Gżira Buka huma separati mill-ponta tat-tramuntana tal-Gżira Bougainville mill-Passaġġ ta 'Buka fond u dejjaq, li jvarja fil-wisa' minn 980 sa 3,000 pied (300 sa 1,070 metru). Iż-żewġ gżejjer jinsabu fl-arċipelagu tat-Tramuntana tal-Gżejjer Solomon u huma l-uniċi ewlenin li mhumiex fi ħdan in-nazzjon tal-Gżejjer Solomon.</p> <p>Il-Gżira Buka hija formazzjoni vulkanika li tkejjel 35 mil b'9 mil (56 kilometru b'14-il kilometru), b'erja totali ta '190 mil kwadru (492 kilometru kwadru). L-elevazzjoni tilħaq 498 metru (1,634 pied) fl-għoljiet tal-Lbiċ, u l-intern tal-gżira huwa foresti dens. Il-preċipitazzjoni hija abbundanti, b'aktar minn 100 pulzier (2,500 mm) fis-sena. Is-sikek tal-qroll jimxu mal-kosti tan-nofsinhar u tal-punent, dawn tal-aħħar huma mmarkati ħafna mill-Port Queen Carola.</p> <p>Buka tikkonsisti fi tliet unitajiet ġeoloġiċi ewlenin: plateau ta 'sikek tal-qroll mgħollija, għoljiet weqfin u formazzjonijiet tal-qroll ta' età ta 'wara l-Pleistocene.</p> <p>Il-belt għandha l-ajruport ta' Buka.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_ta'_Belt_Buka,_Bougainville"><span id="Storja_ta.27_Belt_Buka.2C_Bougainville"></span>Storja ta' Belt Buka, Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=88&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja ta' Belt Buka, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Skopert mill-Ewropej fl-1768, l-Imperu Ġermaniż talab il-gżira fl-1899 u annessha mal-Ginea Ġdida Ġermaniża. Buka saret il-kapitali tal-Provinċja ta’ Bougainville għexieren ta’ snin wara, matul il-Gwerra Ċivili ta' Bougainville tad-disgħinijiet. L-eks-kapitali, jew il-kapital "vera" ta' Bougainville, Arawa, inqerdet prattikament fl-1990 meta t-tensjoni laħqet livell kritiku f'rewwixta ċivili, li ntemmet bil-Ftehim ta' Paċi ta' Bougainville fl-1998. Il-gvern ta' Bougainville biħsiebu jirritorna l-kapital lil Arawa. . fil-futur.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arawa_Belt,_Bougainville"><span id="Arawa_Belt.2C_Bougainville"></span>Arawa Belt, Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=89&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arawa Belt, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Arawa-Kieta.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/220px-Arawa-Kieta.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="607"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/220px-Arawa-Kieta.png" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/330px-Arawa-Kieta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/440px-Arawa-Kieta.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Il-belt ta' Arawa, u l-port ta' Kieta, mill-ispazju </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/220px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="676"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 260px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/220px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png" data-width="220" data-height="260" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/330px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/440px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Post fil-Gżira Bougainville, Koordinati: 6°13′30″S 155°34′00″E </figcaption> </figure> <p>Arawa hija l-akbar belt u l-eks-kapitali tar-Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida. Huwa ġestit taħt Arawa Rurali LLG.</p> <p>Il-belt inqerdet fil-biċċa l-kbira matul il-Gwerra Ċivili ta' Bougainville, li rriżultat fil-kapitali trasferita lejn Buka, għalkemm hemm pjanijiet biex Arawa terġa' tinbena u ssir il-kapitali mill-ġdid. L-art fejn tinsab Arawa qabel kienet pjantaġġun kbir espatrijat.</p> <p>Pajjiż: Papua Ginea Ġdida, Provinċja: Reġjun Awtonomu ta' Bougainville; Distrett: Central Bougainville, llg: Arawa Rural LLG; Imwaqqfa: 1884; Popolazzjoni (2000): 36,443; Rank: 3rd Lingwi; Lingwi Ewlenin: Ingliż, Tok Pisin; Lingwa Tradizzjonali: Naasioi; Żona tal-Ħin: UTC+11 (Ħin tal-Paċifiku); Post: 22 km (14 mi) minn Panguna; Temperatura Massima Medja: 32 ° C (90 ° F); Temperatura Minima Medja: 23°C (73°F); Xita Annwali: 3,037 millimetri (119.6 pulzieri); Klima: Af.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_ta'_Arawa_Belt,_Bougainville"><span id="Storja_ta.27_Arawa_Belt.2C_Bougainville"></span>Storja ta' Arawa Belt, Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=90&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja ta' Arawa Belt, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Meta Bougainville Copper Ltd kellha bżonn kwartieri ġenerali ċiviċi biex tittratta korpi governattivi lokali u nazzjonali, Arawa Plantation kienet kandidat ovvju. Kien qrib ħafna ta' Kieta, il-kwartieri ġenerali tad-distrett storiku li l-post ġeografiku tiegħu għamel l-espansjoni diffiċli. Kienet ukoll qrib il-faċilitajiet tal-port kummerċjali ġodda f'Loloho, f'Anewa Bay, fit-tramuntana ta' Arawa, minbarra l-port il-qadim żgħir qrib Kieta, li ppermetta li l-prodotti agrikoli rurali jitgħabbew fuq vapuri tal-merkanzija. L-ajruport traffikuż ta' Aropa kien jinsab fin-nofsinhar ta' Kieta, eżatt ħdejn il-baħar.</p> <p>Il-belt żviluppat malajr matul is-snin sebgħin u tmenin bi distretti residenzjali, negozji kummerċjali, skejjel pubbliċi kbar minbarra skejjel Kattoliċi Rumani li ilhom stabbiliti f’Kieta, librerija pubblika, lukandi u ristoranti, u faċilitajiet ta' divertiment bħal ċinema.</p> <p>Ir-raħħala fuq Bougainville u l-Gżejjer Buka kienu ilhom imdorrijin jaraw films fl-istazzjonijiet tal-knisja, filwaqt li r-residenti f'postijiet oħra xtaquhom ħafna; Il- vidjows kienu komuni u kienu murija ta' spiss mill- knejjes Luterani, Anglikani, u Battista fl- inħawi f’tentattiv biex jattiraw lill- konverti. Dawn id-denominazzjonijiet qabel ma kinux joperaw f’Bougainville u Buka, li qabel il-minjiera ta' Panguna kienu fil-biċċa l-kbira tagħhom il-Knisja Kattolika Rumana u Metodista Magħquda fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida u l-<a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C5%BCejjer_Solomon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gżejjer Solomon">Gżejjer Solomon</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Kieta,_Bougainville"><span id="Kieta.2C_Bougainville"></span>Kieta, Bougainville</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=91&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kieta, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Arawa-Kieta.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/220px-Arawa-Kieta.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="607"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/220px-Arawa-Kieta.png" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/330px-Arawa-Kieta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arawa-Kieta.png/440px-Arawa-Kieta.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Il-belt ta' Arawa, u l-port ta' Kieta, mill-ispazju </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stampa:Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/220px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="676"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 260px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/220px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png" data-width="220" data-height="260" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/330px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png/440px-Location_map_Bourgainville_Island.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Post fil-Gżira Bougainville, Koordinati: 6°13′30″S 155°34′00″E </figcaption> </figure> <p>Kieta hija belt tal-port li tinsab fuq il-kosta tal-lvant tal-gżira ta' Bougainville fil-Papwa Ginea Ġdida, ħdejn il-muniċipalità ta' Arawa. Wara qerda estensiva matul ir-rewwixta ċivili tal-1990 f'Bougainville, Kieta issa għandha ftit abitanti u hija magħrufa prinċipalment għall-konnessjonijiet tat-trasport tagħha (baċir u ajruport).</p> <p>Pajjiż: Papua New Guinea; Provinċja: Bougainville; Distrett: Central Bougainville; llg: Arawa Rurali LLG; Żona tal-Ħin: UTC+10 (EST); Post: 12 km (7.5 mi) minn Arawa; Temperatura Massima Medja: 32 ° C (90 ° F); Temperatura Minima Medja: 23°C (73°F); Xita Annwali: 3,037 millimetri (119.6 pulzieri).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storja_ta'_Kieta,_Bougainville"><span id="Storja_ta.27_Kieta.2C_Bougainville"></span>Storja ta' Kieta, Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=92&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja ta' Kieta, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Fis-17 ta' Mejju, 1885, ġew iffirmati ftehimiet bejn il-Ġermanja u r-Renju Unit fuq il-gżejjer ta' Bougainville u Buka fiż-żona ta' interess Ġermaniż. Fl-20 ta' Settembru, 1905, inbena stazzjon b'uffiċċju postali u dwana. Mill-1902, kien hemm stazzjon tal-missjoni Kattoliku f’Kieta.</p> <p>Kieta kienet okkupata mill-Ġappuniżi matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija.</p> <p>Il-biċċa l-kbira tal-belt inqerdet fir-Rewwixta Ċivili ta' Bougainville tal-1990. L-ajruport għandu runway ta' 5,400 pied (1,600 m) li ntużat mill-Ġappuniżi fit-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, u reċentement inżamm mill-Air Niugini sal-1990. Għal xi żmien wara, kien l-uniku ajruplan li jaqdi ż-żona. Kienu r-Royal Australian Air Force u r-Royal New Zealand Air Force (C130 Hercules) b'appoġġ għall-Peace Policing Group. Mill-2021, l-Ajruport ta' Kieta jingħata servizz minn PNG Air b'titjiriet lejn Rabaul u Buka.</p> <p>Bosta lingwi Papwa, bħan-Naasioi, huma mitkellma fid-Distrett ta' Kieta.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Klima_ta'_Kieta,_Bougainville"><span id="Klima_ta.27_Kieta.2C_Bougainville"></span>Klima ta' Kieta, Bougainville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=edit&section=93&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Klima ta' Kieta, Bougainville" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>immodifika</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Kieta għandha temperatura massima medja ta '32 °C (90 °F), temperatura minima medja ta' 23 °C (73 °F), u preċipitazzjoni annwali ta' 3,037 mm (119.6 in).</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Miksub minn "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPapwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida%26oldid%3D308554">https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-Ġdida&oldid=308554</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://mt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papwa_Gwinea_l-%C4%A0dida&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sapp0512" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1718062089"> <span>Last edited on 10 Ġunju 2024, at 23:28</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingwa</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0-%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0_%25D2%25BF%25D1%258B%25D1%2586" title="Папуа-Гвинеиа ҿыц – Abkażjan" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Папуа-Гвинеиа ҿыц" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkażjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Aċiniż" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" title="Papoea-Nieu-Guinee – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%258D%2591%25E1%258B%258B_%25E1%258A%2592%25E1%258B%258D_%25E1%258C%258A%25E1%258A%2592" title="ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ – Amhariku" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhariku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa_Niw_Kiniya" title="Papuwa Niw Kiniya – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Papuwa Niw Kiniya" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_y_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua y Nueva Guinea – Aragoniż" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papua y Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C4%25ABwguineg" title="Papua Nīwguineg – Ingliż Antik" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Papua Nīwguineg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ingliż Antik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पापुआ न्यू गीनिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गीनिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25BA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9" title="بابوا غينيا الجديدة – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابوا غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25BA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9" title="پاپوا غينيا الجديدة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پاپوا غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="بابوا نيو جينيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابوا نيو جينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuaniuginia" title="Papuaniuginia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Papuaniuginia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nu_Gini" title="Papua Nu Gini – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Papua Nu Gini" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Yeni_Qvineya" title="Papua-Yeni Qvineya – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papua-Yeni Qvineya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="پاپوا یئنی قینه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپوا یئنی قینه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25AF%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Яңы Гвинея – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Папуа — Яңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Baliniż" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Baliniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Naujuoj%25C4%2597_Gv%25C4%2597niej%25C4%2597" title="Papua Naujuojė Gvėniejė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Papua Naujuojė Gvėniejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Bagong_Guineya" title="Papua Bagong Guineya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papua Bagong Guineya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Новая Гвінея – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папуа — Новая Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0-%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D1%258F" title="Папуа-Новая Гвінэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папуа-Новая Гвінэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Нова Гвинея – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niugini" title="Papua Niugini – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Papua Niugini" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258D" title="པ་པུ་འ་ནིའུ་གི་ནེ། – Tibetjan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་པུ་འ་ནིའུ་གི་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পাপুয়া নিউগিনি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoua_Ginea-Nevez" title="Papoua Ginea-Nevez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Papoua Ginea-Nevez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A8%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа Шэнэ Гвиней – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Папуа Шэнэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа — Керла Гвиней – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Папуа — Керла Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugini_sa_Papua" title="Nugini sa Papua – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nugini sa Papua" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2586%25E1%258F%2587%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%25A4%25E1%258E%25A9%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%2582" title="ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258E%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DB%258E" title="پاپوا گینێی نوێ – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپوا گینێی نوێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ya%25C3%25B1%25C4%25B1_Gvineya" title="Papua Yañı Gvineya – Tork tal-Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Papua Yañı Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tork tal-Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nov%25C3%25A1_Guinea" title="Papua Nová Guinea – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papua Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25C2%25B7_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2594%25EA%2599%2597" title="Папоуа · Нова Гвинєꙗ – Slaviku tal-Knisja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Папоуа · Нова Гвинєꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slaviku tal-Knisja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25C3%2587%25C4%2595%25D0%25BD%25C4%2595_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа — Çĕнĕ Гвиней – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Папуа — Çĕнĕ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gini_Newydd" title="Papua Gini Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Papua Gini Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Papua Ny Guinea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gineya_Newiye" title="Papua Gineya Newiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papua Gineya Newiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea – Sorbjan Komuni" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Papua-Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पपुवा न्युगिनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पपुवा न्युगिनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2595%25DE%25A6%25DE%2595%25DE%25AA%25DE%2587%25DE%25A7_%25DE%2582%25DE%25A8%25DE%2587%25DE%25AA_%25DE%258E%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25A9" title="ޕަޕުއާ ނިއު ގިނީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕަޕުއާ ނިއު ގިނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B1%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25B1_%25CE%259D%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1_%25CE%2593%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1" title="Παπούα Νέα Γουινέα – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παπούα Νέα Γουινέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuo-Nov-Gvineo" title="Papuo-Nov-Gvineo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papuo-Nov-Gvineo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapua_Uus-Guinea" title="Paapua Uus-Guinea – Estonjan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paapua Uus-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ginea_Berria" title="Papua Ginea Berria – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Papua Ginea Berria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A2_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588" title="پاپوآ گینه نو – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپوآ گینه نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Uusi-Guinea" title="Papua-Uusi-Guinea – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Papua-Uusi-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapua_Vahts%25C3%25B5n%25C3%25B5_Ginea" title="Paapua Vahtsõnõ Ginea – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paapua Vahtsõnõ Ginea" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Kini" title="Papua Niu Kini – Fiġjan" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Papua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C3%25BDguinea" title="Papua Nýguinea – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Papua Nýguinea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%25C3%25A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoasie-Nov%25C3%25A8la-Guin%25C3%25AA" title="Papoasie-Novèla-Guinê – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papoasie-Novèla-Guinê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nei-Guinea" title="Papua-Nei-Guinea – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Papua-Nei-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea_Nij-Guine%25C3%25A4" title="Papoea Nij-Guineä – Frisian tal-Punent" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Papoea Nij-Guineä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian tal-Punent" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nua-Ghuine_Phapua" title="Nua-Ghuine Phapua – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nua-Ghuine Phapua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Eni_Gvineya" title="Papua Eni Gvineya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Papua Eni Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papouazi-Nouv%25C3%25A8l-Gin%25C3%25A9" title="Papouazi-Nouvèl-Giné – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Papouazi-Nouvèl-Giné" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_Nuadh_Phaputhach" title="Gini Nuadh Phaputhach – Galliku Skoċċiż" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gini Nuadh Phaputhach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Galliku Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nova_Guinea" title="Papúa Nova Guinea – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papúa Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Gin%25C3%25A9a_Pyahu" title="Papúa Ginéa Pyahu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Papúa Ginéa Pyahu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%2586_%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AB%2582_%25E0%25AA%2597%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="પાપુઆ ન્યૂ ગિની – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાપુઆ ન્યૂ ગિની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papooey_Guinea_Noa" title="Papooey Guinea Noa – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Papooey Guinea Noa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuwar_Gini_Papuwa" title="Sabuwar Gini Papuwa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sabuwar Gini Papuwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2581pua_N%25C5%25ABkini" title="Pāpua Nūkini – Ħawajjan" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pāpua Nūkini" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Ħawajjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2597%25D7%2593%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594" title="פפואה גינאה החדשה – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפואה גינאה החדשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa-Nowa_Gineja" title="Papuwa-Nowa Gineja – Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Papuwa-Nowa Gineja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwazi-Nouv%25C3%25A8l-Gine" title="Papwazi-Nouvèl-Gine – Creole ta’ Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Papwazi-Nouvèl-Gine" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creole ta’ Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pua_%25C3%259Aj-Guinea" title="Pápua Új-Guinea – Ungeriż" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápua Új-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungeriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1_%25D5%2586%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580_%25D4%25B3%25D5%25BE%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1" title="Պապուա Նոր Գվինեա – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պապուա Նոր Գվինեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nove_Guinea" title="Papua Nove Guinea – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papua Nove Guinea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nov_Guin%25C3%25A9a" title="Papua-Nov Guinéa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Papua-Nov Guinéa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Baro_a_Guinea" title="Papua Baro a Guinea – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papua Baro a Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nova-Guinea" title="Papua-Nova-Guinea – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papua-Nova-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_N%25C3%25BDja-G%25C3%25ADnea" title="Papúa Nýja-Gínea – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Papúa Nýja-Gínea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea" title="Papua Nuova Guinea – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papua Nuova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%25B8%25E1%2590%25B3%25E1%2590%258A_%25E1%2593%2582%25E1%2590%2585_%25E1%2592%258D%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2593%2587" title="ᐸᐳᐊ ᓂᐅ ᒍᐃᓇ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐸᐳᐊ ᓂᐅ ᒍᐃᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A5%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25AE%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2582%25A2" title="パプアニューギニア – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パプアニューギニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyuu_Gini" title="Papua Nyuu Gini – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Papua Nyuu Gini" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Guin%25C3%25A9a" title="Papua Niu Guinéa – Ġavaniż" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papua Niu Guinéa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ġavaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590-%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Ja%25C5%2584a_Gvineya" title="Papua-Jańa Gvineya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Papua-Jańa Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ginya_Tamaynut" title="Papua Ginya Tamaynut – Kabuljan" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Papua Ginya Tamaynut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwazii_Kinee_K%25C9%25A9fal%25CA%258A%25CA%258A" title="Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gini_A%25CC%25B1fai" title="Papwa Gini A̱fai – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Papwa Gini A̱fai" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея – Każak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Każak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259E%25BD%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259F%2582%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2581" title="ប៉ាពួនូវែលគីនេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉ាពួនូវែលគីនេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%2585_%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2582_%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಪಾಪುಅ ನ್ಯೂ ಗಿನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಪುಅ ನ್ಯೂ ಗಿನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%258C%25ED%2591%25B8%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%2589%25B4%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%258B%2588" title="파푸아뉴기니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파푸아뉴기니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Джангы Гвинея – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Папуа — Джангы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_G%25C3%25AEneya_N%25C3%25BB" title="Papua Gîneya Nû – Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papua Gîneya Nû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_Gyni_Nowydh" title="Papwa Gyni Nowydh – Korniku" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Papwa Gyni Nowydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0-%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа-Жаңы Гвинея – Kirgiż" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папуа-Жаңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Neiguinea" title="Papua-Neiguinea – Lussemburgiż" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Papua-Neiguinea" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lussemburgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Gine_Nova" title="Papua Gine Nova – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Papua Gine Nova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nui-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nui-Guinea – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Papoea-Nui-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Neuva_Guinea" title="Papua Neuva Guinea – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Papua Neuva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C3%25B6va_Guinea" title="Papua Növa Guinea – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papua Növa Guinea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa-Gin%25C3%25A9_ya_Sika" title="Papwa-Giné ya Sika – Lingaljan" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Papwa-Giné ya Sika" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ປະເທດປາປົວນິວກີເນ – Laosjan" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດປາປົວນິວກີເນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laosjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Naujoji_Gvin%25C4%2597ja" title="Papua Naujoji Gvinėja – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Papua Naujoji Gvinėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Jaungvineja" title="Papua-Jaungvineja – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Papua-Jaungvineja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Maduriż" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Maduriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao" title="Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papoazia-Ginea-Vaovao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_N%25C5%25ABkini" title="Papua Nūkini – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Papua Nūkini" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B5_%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582_%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="പാപുവ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാപുവ ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа Шинэ Гвиней – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Папуа Шинэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A8%25EA%25AF%258B%25EA%25AF%25A5_%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A8_%25EA%25AF%2592%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A4" title="ꯄꯥꯄꯨꯋꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯒꯤꯅꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯥꯄꯨꯋꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯒꯤꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पापुआ न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25A3_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуа — У Гвиней – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Папуа — У Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nuoba_Guin%25C3%25A9" title="Papua-Nuoba Guiné – Mirandiż" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papua-Nuoba Guiné" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ပါပူအာနယူးဂီနီနိုင်ငံ – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါပူအာနယူးဂီနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A2_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="پاپوآ نو گینه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپوآ نو گینه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Niegguinea" title="Papua-Niegguinea – Ġermaniż Komuni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Papua-Niegguinea" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyguinea" title="Papua Nyguinea – Sassonu Komuni" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Papua Nyguinea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sassonu Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पपुवा न्युगिनी – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पपुवा न्युगिनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2581_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पपुवा न्हु गिनिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पपुवा न्हु गिनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Nijas" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nijas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Papua Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Papua Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chooy%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A9%25C5%2582_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Chooyééł Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chooyééł Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoa-N%25C3%25B2va_Guin%25C3%25A8a" title="Papoa-Nòva Guinèa – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papoa-Nòva Guinèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Uuzi_Guinea" title="Papua-Uuzi Guinea – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Papua-Uuzi Guinea" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paappu%2527aa_Niwuu_Giinii" title="Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AD%2581%25E0%25AC%2586_%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2589_%25E0%25AC%2597%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25BF" title="ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25C3%25A6_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Папуæ — Ног Гвиней – Ossettiku" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Папуæ — Ног Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossettiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%2586_%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%258A_%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਪਾਪੂਆ ਨਿਊ ਗਿਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਪੂਆ ਨਿਊ ਗਿਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papua-Nieuw-Guinea – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papua-Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Gini" title="Papua Niu Gini – Pidgin Niġerjan" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Papua Niu Gini" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Niġerjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पपुवा न्यू गिनी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पपुवा न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nyuu_Gini" title="Papua Nyuu Gini – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Papua Nyuu Gini" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nowa_Gwinea" title="Papua-Nowa Gwinea – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papua-Nowa Gwinea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Neuva_Guinea" title="Papua Neuva Guinea – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Papua Neuva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="پاپوانیوگنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاپوانیوگنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DB%2590_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="نوې پاپواګينه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوې پاپواګينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nova_Guin%25C3%25A9" title="Papua-Nova Guiné – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papua-Nova Guiné" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papwa_%25C3%2591ukini" title="Papwa Ñukini – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Papwa Ñukini" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Noua_Guinee" title="Papua Noua Guinee – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papua Noua Guinee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Новая Гвинея – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папуа — Новая Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D2%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Нова Ґвінея – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папуа Нова Ґвінея" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwa_Nuveli_Gineya" title="Papuwa Nuveli Gineya – Kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Papuwa Nuveli Gineya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2586_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="पापुआ नवगिनी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पापुआ नवगिनी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Саҥа Гвинея – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Папуа Саҥа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25A3%25E1%25B1%259F_%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A3_%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱯᱩᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A0pua_Noa_Guinea" title="Pàpua Noa Guinea – Sardinjan" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pàpua Noa Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Sqalli" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sqalli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Skoċċiż" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="پاپوا نيو گني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاپوا نيو گني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_O%25C4%2591%25C4%2591a-Guinea" title="Papua Ođđa-Guinea – Sami tat-Tramuntana" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Papua Ođđa-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BB_Fin%25C3%25AE_Gin%25C3%25ABe" title="Papû Finî Ginëe – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Papû Finî Ginëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papua Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2582%2582%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းပႃးပႂႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီးၼီး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႃးပႂႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီးၼီး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%258F_%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="පැපුවා නවගිනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැපුවා නවගිනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nov%25C3%25A1_Guinea" title="Papua-Nová Guinea – Slovakk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Papua-Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuanska_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papuanska Nova Gvineja – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papuanska Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niu_Kini" title="Papua Niu Kini – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Papua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_U%25C4%2591%25C4%2591%25C3%25A2-Guinea" title="Papua Uđđâ-Guinea – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Papua Uđđâ-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Guinea_e_Re" title="Papua Guinea e Re – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papua Guinea e Re" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini – Sundaniż" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Papua Nugini" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Papua Nya Guinea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Guinea_Mpya" title="Papua Guinea Mpya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papua Guinea Mpya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Nowo_Gwinyjo" title="Papua-Nowo Gwinyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papua-Nowo Gwinyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2582_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="பப்புவா நியூ கினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பப்புவா நியூ கினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_new_guinea" title="Papua new guinea – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Papua new guinea" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B1%2582_%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2580" title="ప్యాపువా న్యూ గినీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్యాపువా న్యూ గినీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2" title="Папуа Гвинеяи Нав – Taġik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Папуа Гвинеяи Нав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taġik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ประเทศปาปัวนิวกินี – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศปาปัวนิวกินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-T%25C3%25A4ze_Gwine%25C3%25BDa" title="Papua-Täze Gwineýa – Turkmeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Papua-Täze Gwineýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papua Nueva Guinea – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papua Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2581pua_Niu_Kini" title="Pāpua Niu Kini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pāpua Niu Kini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Niugini" title="Papua Niugini – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Papua Niugini" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Yeni_Gine" title="Papua Yeni Gine – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papua Yeni Gine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25AF%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Яңа Гвинея – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Папуа — Яңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2581pua" title="Pāpua – Taħitjan" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pāpua" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Taħitjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%2592%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа — Выль Гвинея – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Папуа — Выль Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25DB%2587%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7_%25D9%258A%25DB%2590%25DA%25AD%25D9%2589_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258B%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25DB%2590%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="پاپۇئا يېڭى گۋىنېيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاپۇئا يېڭى گۋىنېيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Папуа Нова Гвінея – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папуа Нова Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="پاپوا نیو گنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپوا نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Yangi_Gvineya" title="Papua Yangi Gvineya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Papua Yangi Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Nova_Guinea" title="Papua Nova Guinea – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papua Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_%25E2%2580%2594_Uz%2527_Gvinei" title="Papua — Uz' Gvinei – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Papua — Uz' Gvinei" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuve%25C3%25A4n_Nula-Giney%25C3%25A4n" title="Papuveän Nula-Gineyän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Papuveän Nula-Gineyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25BAa_Nueva_Guinea" title="Papúa Nueva Guinea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papúa Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees" title="Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Papuwaasi-Gine-Gu-Bees" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%25B9%25BE%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E" title="巴布亞新幾內亞 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴布亞新幾內亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_eNtsha_yasePapuwa" title="Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Gini eNtsha yasePapuwa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590-%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაპუა-ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2590_%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2599_%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2" title="פאפוא ניי גינע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאפוא ניי גינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoea_Nieuw-Hunea" title="Papoea Nieuw-Hunea – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Papoea Nieuw-Hunea" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B5%25A1%25E2%25B4%25B0_%25E2%25B4%25B3%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⴱⴰⴱⵡⴰ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ – Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⴱⵡⴰ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259A%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%2587%25A0%25E5%2586%2585%25E4%25BA%259A" title="巴布亚新几内亚 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴布亚新几内亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%25B9%25BE%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E" title="巴布亞新幾內亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴布亞新幾內亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Papua New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2595%25BF%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E" title="巴布亞新畿內亞 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴布亞新畿內亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Papua_Nyugini" title="I-Papua Nyugini – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Papua Nyugini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mt.svg" alt="Wikipedija" width="120" height="22" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">L-aħħar bidla fuq il-paġna: 23:28, 10 Ġunju 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il-kontenut huwa disponibbli taħt il-liċenzja <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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