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除夕:修订间差异 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77779202" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D77779202" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-沿習" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沿習"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>沿習</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-沿習-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关沿習子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-沿習-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大中華" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大中華"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>大中華</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大中華-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>越南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-習俗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#習俗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>習俗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-習俗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-詩歌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詩歌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>詩歌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詩歌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-四聯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四聯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>四聯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四聯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-俗諺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俗諺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>俗諺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俗諺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公眾假期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公眾假期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>公眾假期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公眾假期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">除夕:修订间差异</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83ng-s%C4%95k-m%C3%A0ng-bu%C5%8F" title="Săng-sĕk-màng-buŏ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Săng-sĕk-màng-buŏ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_New_Year%27s_Eve" title="Chinese New Year&#039;s Eve – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese New Year&#039;s Eve" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADspera_del_A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_chino" title="Víspera del Año Nuevo chino – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Víspera del Año Nuevo chino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-s%C3%A2m-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dp-am-p%C3%BB" title="Ngièn-sâm-sṳ̍p-am-pû – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-sâm-sṳ̍p-am-pû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%9C" title="除夜 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="除夜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A3%EB%8B%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%AF%90" title="섣달그믐 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섣달그믐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malam_Tahun_Baru_Cina" title="Malam Tahun Baru Cina – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Malam Tahun Baru Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudejaarsdag_van_de_maankalender" title="Oudejaarsdag van de maankalender – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oudejaarsdag van de maankalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%AB_t%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Trừ tịch – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trừ tịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%9C" title="年三十夜 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="年三十夜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemhndaep" title="Haemhndaep – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haemhndaep" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-k%C3%A1u-m%C3%AA" title="Jī-káu-mê – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-káu-mê" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" title="除夕 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="除夕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7245702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:中華民國節日|農㋋㏽]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:中華民國節日|農㋋㏽]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:台灣公眾假期|農㋋㏽]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:台灣公眾假期|農㋋㏽]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:春節]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>2023年6月22日 (四) 09:57的版本</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" title="Talk:除夕">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年2月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%22">"除夕"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的<b>语调或风格或許不适合百科全書。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年1月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請根據<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9B%B4%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97#寫作風格" title="Wikipedia:更优秀条目写作指南">指南</a>協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,並在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" title="Talk:除夕">讨论页</a>討論問題所在,加以改善。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: transparent">除夕</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_lanterns_on_display_during_Chinese_New_Year_in_San_Francisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Red_lanterns_on_display_during_Chinese_New_Year_in_San_Francisco.jpg/240px-Red_lanterns_on_display_during_Chinese_New_Year_in_San_Francisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Red_lanterns_on_display_during_Chinese_New_Year_in_San_Francisco.jpg/360px-Red_lanterns_on_display_during_Chinese_New_Year_in_San_Francisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Red_lanterns_on_display_during_Chinese_New_Year_in_San_Francisco.jpg/480px-Red_lanterns_on_display_during_Chinese_New_Year_in_San_Francisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b>大年夜</b><br /><b>年夜</b><br /><b>除夜</b><br /><b>岁除</b><br /><b>大晦日</b><br /><b>過年暗</b><br /><b>大年三十</b><br /><b>年三十</b><br /><b>年三十晚</b><br /><b>年三十夜</b><br /><b>農曆除夕</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">参与者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a><br />華人地區<br />其他世界各地東亞裔人士</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">意义</th><td class="infobox-data summary" style="">一年之末(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a>年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">相關節日</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%AF%80" title="春節">春節</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>除夕</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Mid-Levels_Pokfulam_Road_chinese_words_red_stickers_April_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HK_Mid-Levels_Pokfulam_Road_chinese_words_red_stickers_April_2013.JPG/250px-HK_Mid-Levels_Pokfulam_Road_chinese_words_red_stickers_April_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HK_Mid-Levels_Pokfulam_Road_chinese_words_red_stickers_April_2013.JPG/375px-HK_Mid-Levels_Pokfulam_Road_chinese_words_red_stickers_April_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HK_Mid-Levels_Pokfulam_Road_chinese_words_red_stickers_April_2013.JPG/500px-HK_Mid-Levels_Pokfulam_Road_chinese_words_red_stickers_April_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: small;">在香港的對聯</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 除夕<br />大年夜<br />年夜<br />除夜<br />歲除<br />大年三十 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 除夕<br />大年夜<br />年夜<br />除夜<br />岁除<br />大年三十 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">越南语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="越南語字母">國語字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="vi"> Đêm trừ tịch </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%83%E5%AD%97" title="喃字">喃字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom"> 節除夕 </span></span></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">제석<br />제야<br />대회일 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">除夕<br />除夜<br />大晦日 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">jeseok<br />jeya<br />daehoeil </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">chesŏk<br />cheya<br />taehoeil </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 大晦日 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> おおみそか </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">改良平文式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> ōmisoka </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67735281"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>除夕</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:除夕">除夕</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:除夕">除夕</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> chú xī </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> ch'u<sup>2</sup> hsi<sup>4</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#漢語耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> chú syì </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="國語羅馬字">國語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> chwushi </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄔㄨˊ ㄒㄧˋ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> tû-se̍k / tîr-si̍t / tî-se̍k </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> tû-si̍k / tîr-si̍t / tî-si̍k </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">拉丁化</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="wuu-latn"> zr xxiq </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> ceoi<sup>4</sup> zik<sup>6</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#粤语耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn"> chèuih jihk </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语别称㈠</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%B9%9D%E6%9A%9D/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E6%9A%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:廿九暝/三十暝">廿九暝/三十暝</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%B9%9D%E6%9A%9D/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E6%9A%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:廿九暝/三十暝">廿九暝/三十暝</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> èr jiǔ míng <br /> sān shí míng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> nien<sup>4</sup> chiu<sup>3</sup> ming<sup>2</sup> <br /> san shih<sup>2</sup> ming<sup>2</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#漢語耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> nyàn jyǒu míng <br /> sān shŕ míng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄦˋㄐㄧㄡˇㄇㄧㄥˊ<br />ㄙㄢ ㄕˊㄇㄧㄥˊ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> lí-káu-mî<br />Jī-káu-mê<br />saⁿ-cha̍p-mî<br />saⁿ-cha̍p-mê </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> lī-káu-mî<br />Jī-káu-mê<br />sann-tsa̍p-mî<br />sann-tsa̍p-mê </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="潮州話">潮州話</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="潮州話拼音方案">拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn"> guê<sup>3</sup> ni<sup>5</sup> mê<sup>5</sup> (過年暝) </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="閩東語">閩東語</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="平話字">平話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="cdo-latn"> niék-gāu-màng<br />Săng-sĕk-màng-buŏ (三十暝晡) </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语别称㈡</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%B9%B4%E6%9A%97/%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%9C%E6%9A%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:过年暗/年兜暗">过年暗/年兜暗</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%B9%B4%E6%9A%97/%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%9C%E6%9A%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:過年暗/年兜暗">過年暗/年兜暗</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> guò nián àn <br /> nián dōu àn </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> kuo<sup>4</sup> nien<sup>2</sup> an<sup>4</sup> <br /> nien<sup>2</sup> tou an<sup>4</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#漢語耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> gwò nyán àn <br /> nyán dōu àn </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊㄢˋ<br />ㄋㄧㄢˊㄉㄡㄢˋ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> kè-nî-àm<br />kòe-nî-àm<br />kèr-nî-àm<br />nî-tau-àm </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> kè-nî-àm <br /> kuè-nî-àm<br />kèr-nî-àm<br />nî-tau-àm </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语别称㈢</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:大年三十">大年三十</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:大年三十">大年三十</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> dà nián sān shí </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> ta<sup>4</sup> nien<sup>2</sup>san shih<sup>2</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#漢語耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> dà nyán sān shŕ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊㄙㄢ ㄕˊ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> Daai<sup>6</sup> nin<sup>4</sup> saam<sup>1</sup> sap<sup>6</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#粤语耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn"> daaih nìhn āam sahp </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语别称㈣</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:年三十">年三十</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:年三十">年三十</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> nián sān shí </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> nien<sup>2</sup>san shih<sup>2</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#漢語耶鲁拼音" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn"> nyán sān shŕ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄋㄧㄢˊㄙㄢ ㄕˊ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客語</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家話拼音方案">客家话拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="hak-latn"> ngian<sup>2</sup> sam<sup>1</sup> seb<sup>6</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="客語白話字">客語白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="hak-latn"> ngièn-sâm-sṳ̍p / ngiàn-sâm-sṳ̍p </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;border-radius:4px; padding:6px; font-size:90%;width:22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: var(--background-color-neutral,#dadada);color: inherit; text-align: center;font-size:110%"><b>農曆新年除夕</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">農曆除夕——<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="2024年">2024年</a><a href="/wiki/2%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5" title="2月9日">2月9日</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;font-size:400%;line-height:100%"><b><span style="font-size:0.3em">至今已</span><span style="color: #dc5b37;">294</span><span style="font-size:0.3em">天</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: grey; text-align: center;">以当地时间计算 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: grey; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%B7%E6%96%B0/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95" title="Special:刷新/除夕"><span title="更新服务器所缓存的页面数据">如发现倒数时间不准确,请点击此处刷新</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>除夕</b>,又稱<b>大年夜</b>、<b>年夜</b>、<b>年三十</b>、<b>過年前夕</b>、<b>大<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%A6%E6%97%A5" title="晦日">晦日</a></b>,指農曆一年最後一天的晚上,即春節前一天晚上<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。這天的確實日期會因為曆法而有所不同。傳統上<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>以農曆作為曆法,由於農曆十二月多為大月,有三十天,所以又称为<b>大年三十</b>、<b>年三十</b>、<b>年三十晚</b>、<b>年三十夜</b>、(<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="閩東語">閩東語</a>:<span lang="cdo"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58929728">.mw-parser-output .sans-serif{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}</style><span class="sans-serif"><span lang="cdo"><b>三十暝晡</b></span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a>:<span lang="nan"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728"><span class="sans-serif"><span lang="nan"><b>三十暝</b></span></span></span>),一年的最後一天叫<b>歲除</b>,那天晚上叫<b>除夕</b>;而十二月小月時为廿九日,閩南人稱<b>過年暗</b>、<b>二九暝</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a>)。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>曾於1929年(民國十八年)1月1日起,全国使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a>,一度廢除農曆和禁过農曆年,強逼民眾把過年的習俗改為於公曆新年進行,官方也就把除夕改為公曆12月31日,但民間並未嚴格遵從。1934年,國民政府停止強制廢除華夏曆,要求“對於舊曆年關,除公務機關,民間習俗不宜過於干涉”。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>除夕時,人們會一家團聚,並有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E6%AD%B2" title="守歲">守歲</a>的習俗,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大中華地區">大中華地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>家中的長輩會發給晚輩<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E6%AD%B2%E9%8C%A2" title="壓歲錢">壓歲錢</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>近代也受<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>其他地區影響而有了發壓歲錢的習俗。而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國南方">中國南方</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>等地會有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%B5%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="年宵市場">年宵市場</a>(或稱花市)。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2></div> <p>除夕源於先秦時代的「逐除」。據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>•季冬記》中記載說:古人在新年的前一天,擊鼓驅逐邪鬼。此即除夕節令。最早提出“除夕”這個名稱的,則是西晉的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98" title="風土記">風土記</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。《風土記》中特別記述了除夕大年夜當時的民間習俗: 除夕之夜,各相與贈送,稱「饋歲」;酒食相邀,稱「別歲」;長幼聚歡,祝頌完備,稱「分歲」;大家終夜不眠,以待天明,稱「守歲」。此習俗,經唐宋相襲,並沿襲至今。同時《風土記》中還有除夕之夜燃放爆竹以「辟邪驅鬼」(即「年」這種猛獸)的記載。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="沿習"><span id=".E6.B2.BF.E7.BF.92"></span>沿習</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大中華"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF"></span>大中華</h3></div> <p>除夕與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%80" title="清明節">清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%82%E5%85%B0%E7%9B%86%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="盂兰盆节">盂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%99%BD%E7%AF%80" title="重陽節">九</a>三節也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中華傳統節日">中華傳統節日</a>裏<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="祖先崇拜">祭祖</a>的四大節慶,家家祭祖。除了拜祭<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先">祖先</a>之外,吃<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%9C%E9%A3%AF" title="年夜飯">年夜飯</a>,放鞭炮等為一般常見的习俗。傳統上,在大年夜當天的中下午要在門邊貼上新的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E8%81%AF" title="春聯">春聯</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%9C%E9%A3%AF" title="年夜飯">年夜飯</a>,又作<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="團年飯">團年飯</a>,因為正值冬天,北方人常常在飯桌中間設置<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%8D%8B" title="火鍋">火鍋</a>,因此也稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="圍爐">圍爐</a>,北方人年夜飯的菜色中常包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%A4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="水餃">水餃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A_(%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="魚 (食物)">魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E7%B3%95" title="年糕">年糕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="長年菜">長年菜</a>等。因為水餃狀似金元寶,有富貴之意;<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="魚">魚</a>這道菜不能吃完,因為在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>中“<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="魚">魚</a>”和“餘”同音,有「年年有餘」的吉祥意思;年糕則有「年年高昇」之意;吃長年菜則有長壽的意涵。华南則多有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雞">雞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E8%82%89" class="mw-disambig" title="燒肉">燒肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%AE%E8%8F%9C" title="髮菜">髮菜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%94%E8%B1%89" title="蠔豉">蠔豉</a>等,因為「髮菜蠔豉」與「發財好市」<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A7%E9%9F%B3" title="諧音">諧音</a>。近幾年來因社會型態轉變,有的家庭不再自己準備年夜飯,而是訂購外賣年菜或舉家改到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%AF%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="飯店">飯店</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%90%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="餐館">餐館</a>吃年夜飯。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南">江南</a>的典型年夜饭必有鱼,丰盛汤锅。年夜飯之後,長輩會發<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E6%AD%B2%E9%8C%A2" title="壓歲錢">壓歲錢</a>給晚輩,因為是用紅色的信封袋(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8C%85%E8%A2%8B" title="紅包袋">紅包袋</a>裝),故又稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8C%85" title="紅包">紅包</a>,中國古代也有用紅線將一百個<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%8C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="銅錢">銅錢</a>串成一串外形類似稻穗,表示長命百歲。其中一個說法是歲與「穗」同音,在一些廟宇,會有不少信眾等待上「頭香」,插上新年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9F%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="廟宇">廟宇</a>香爐的第一炷香,據說代表吉利與神明一年的護佑。除夕時,人們會一家團聚,並有守歲的習俗。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越南"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97"></span>越南</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a>稱為「交承」<span lang="vi">Giao Thừa</span> 意思是「交舊承新」,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="越南人">越南人</a>相信<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E5%90%9B" title="灶君">灶君</a>在年廿三<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="送神日">送神日</a>回天庭,把各家的情況稟告<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="玉帝">玉帝</a>後,會在大年夜回來,因此他們會準備露天的供桌,放上各種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%93%81" title="祭品">祭品</a>迎接灶君<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>之後改用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里曆">格里曆</a>,但他們是將原有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆年">農曆年</a>(舊正月)的習俗提前至西曆元旦,所以現在日本的除夕(大晦日)是格里曆12月31日。日本人稱除夕為「<b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大晦日 (日本)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="大晦日"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%A6%E6%97%A5_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大晦日 (日本)(页面不存在)">大晦日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%A6%E6%97%A5" class="extiw" title="ja:大晦日"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">大晦日</span></a></span>)</span></span></b>」,當天他們會<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%98%E8%81%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="一家團聚">一家團聚</a>,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時代">江戶時代</a>開始,日本人會在除夕吃象徵長壽的<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%8E%E9%BA%A5%E9%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="蕎麥麵">蕎麥麵</a>,稱為「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="年越蕎麥" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="年越し蕎麦"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E8%95%8E%E9%BA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="年越蕎麥(页面不存在)">年越蕎麥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E3%81%97%E8%95%8E%E9%BA%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:年越し蕎麦"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">年越し蕎麦</span></a></span>)</span></span>」(<span lang="ja">年越し蕎麦</span>),有些地區的習俗則是吃年越<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="壽司">壽司</a>,並且有守歲、迎<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="年神">年神</a>的習俗。長輩們也會發壓歲錢,日本人稱之為「御年玉」(<span lang="ja">お年玉</span>,即「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E6%AD%B2%E9%8C%A2" title="壓歲錢">壓歲錢</a>」)。有些人會聚集在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9F%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="廟宇">廟宇</a>參拜。當接近12時,寺廟的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%8C%81" title="住持">住持</a>會敲響大鐘108下,而第108下會於凌晨的0時整敲下,此習俗稱為「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="除夜之鐘" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="除夜の鐘"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E9%90%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="除夜之鐘(页面不存在)">除夜之鐘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%9C%E3%81%AE%E9%90%98" class="extiw" title="ja:除夜の鐘"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">除夜の鐘</span></a></span>)</span></span>」(<span lang="ja">除夜の鐘</span>)。而緊接著的元旦深夜及清晨直至白天,會有不少人到寺廟或神社參拜,稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E8%A9%A3" title="初詣">初詣</a>」,每年日本的鐵道公司還需加開初詣班車應付初詣的需求<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="習俗"><span id=".E7.BF.92.E4.BF.97"></span>習俗</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="送神">送神</a>:通常自農曆十二月廿四日這天所送的是「<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E5%90%9B" title="灶君">灶君</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2" title="太歲">太歲</a>」還有在人間的眾神,回天庭述職,所準備祭品較豐富,有茶果牲禮,後來俗傳送「灶君」。</li> <li>蒸糕(炊粿):通常十二月廿五日、廿六日開始蒸過年的糕點,傳統口味有甜、鹹,有以下幾種:甜粿(甜年糕)、發粿(發糕)、菜頭粿(蘿蔔糕)、芋粿、包仔粿,甚至是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%BE%9C%E7%B2%BF" title="紅龜粿">紅龜粿</a>等</li> <li>辭歲:除夕當日午後,各家張燈結綵,每家備牲醴、菜碗、粿類祭祀神明與祖先(有些人會先祭拜玉皇大帝),供品中一定會有發粿和年糕,表示年年高、步步高,事業發達。還有飯上插春花,稱為「春飯」,春和「剩」諧音,表示「富裕」,另外加一碗「長年菜」。</li> <li>貼<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E8%81%AF" title="春聯">春聯</a>:春聯又稱門對、春貼、對聯、對子、桃符等等,春聯相傳是由桃符演變而來,而桃符則是用桃木板在上面畫上門神的圖案,後來則用紙畫門神,也有貼上吉祥圖案的年畫。在貼春聯的同時,一些人家要在屋門上、牆壁上、門楣上貼上大大小小的「福」字及福符門錢。春聯是一種結合文學與書法的民間藝術,常見:「天增歲月人增壽,春滿乾坤福滿門」 、「春風春雨春常在,宜室宜家宜放懷」。</li> <li>貼年畫:通常在中國大陸地區較盛行,濃黑重彩的年畫給千家萬戶平添了許多興旺歡樂的喜慶氣氛。年畫是我國的一種古老的民間藝術,反映了人民樸素的風俗和信仰,寄託著他們對未來的希望。</li> <li>貼窗花:在華人民間還喜歡在窗戶上貼上各種剪紙——窗花。窗花不僅烘托了喜慶的節日氣氛。</li> <li>掛燈籠:華人的燈籠又統稱為燈彩。起源於二千年前的西漢時期,每年的除夕前後,人們都掛起象徵團圓意義的紅燈籠,來營造一種喜慶的氛圍。</li> <li>圍爐(年夜飯):祭祀神靈之後,一家大小圍坐一桌,吃年夜飯,稱為「圍爐」。魚圓、肉圓和蝦圓取意三元及第,魚取意年年有餘。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E6%AD%B2%E9%8C%A2" title="壓歲錢">壓歲錢</a>:圍爐之後,就是長輩分壓歲錢,早年是將爐周所攤的制錢或另用紅線穿的銅錢一百個(長命百歲)作為壓歲錢,希望小孩多福長壽,現多以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%8C%85" title="紅包">紅包</a>裝鈔票取代。</li> <li>守歲:「守長壽歲」之意,分過壓歲錢後,一家人圍坐爐邊,歡談達旦,稱做守歲。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9" title="祭天">祭天</a>:除夕的夜間23時(相當於正月初一),備好鮮花、素果祭拜玉皇大帝,感謝一年來庇佑,祈禱新年順利平安,稱為「賀正」。有些地方則是在小年夜的夜間23時(相當於除夕),稱之為「辭歲」。</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:470px;max-width:470px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%A8_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%A8_-_panoramio.jpg/200px-%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%A8_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%A8_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%A8_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%A8_-_panoramio.jpg/400px-%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B%E9%97%A8_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">春聯</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:110px;max-width:110px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1900s_Nianhua_The_Spirit_of_the_Doors_woodblock_print.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1900s_Nianhua_The_Spirit_of_the_Doors_woodblock_print.jpg/108px-1900s_Nianhua_The_Spirit_of_the_Doors_woodblock_print.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1900s_Nianhua_The_Spirit_of_the_Doors_woodblock_print.jpg/162px-1900s_Nianhua_The_Spirit_of_the_Doors_woodblock_print.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1900s_Nianhua_The_Spirit_of_the_Doors_woodblock_print.jpg/216px-1900s_Nianhua_The_Spirit_of_the_Doors_woodblock_print.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">年畫</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Paper_Cutting.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chinese_Paper_Cutting.png/150px-Chinese_Paper_Cutting.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chinese_Paper_Cutting.png/225px-Chinese_Paper_Cutting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chinese_Paper_Cutting.png/300px-Chinese_Paper_Cutting.png 2x" data-file-width="1863" data-file-height="1859" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">窗花</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:890px;max-width:890px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio.jpg/270px-%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">掛燈籠</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Offerings_to_the_Gods.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Offerings_to_the_Gods.jpg/170px-Offerings_to_the_Gods.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Offerings_to_the_Gods.jpg/255px-Offerings_to_the_Gods.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Offerings_to_the_Gods.jpg/340px-Offerings_to_the_Gods.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2765" data-file-height="2204" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">辭歲祭祀</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Day177lilybday.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Day177lilybday.JPG/180px-Day177lilybday.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Day177lilybday.JPG/270px-Day177lilybday.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Day177lilybday.JPG/360px-Day177lilybday.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">圍爐</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Year%27s_money_20140130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/New_Year%27s_money_20140130.jpg/100px-New_Year%27s_money_20140130.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/New_Year%27s_money_20140130.jpg/150px-New_Year%27s_money_20140130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/New_Year%27s_money_20140130.jpg/200px-New_Year%27s_money_20140130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">壓歲錢</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9.png/240px-%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9.png/360px-%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9.png/480px-%E7%A5%AD%E5%A4%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="618" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">祭天</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詩歌"><span id=".E8.A9.A9.E6.AD.8C"></span>詩歌</h2></div> <div class="poem"> <ul><li>除夕(宋•<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="方岳">方嶽</a>)<br /></li></ul> <p>生菜春盤草八珍,燈前殊未覺家貧。<br /> 幾多荼壘中間事,第一屠蘇最後人。<br /> 衰病不圖今夕健,須臾又是隔年春。<br /> 東風自此無閒暇,萬里乾坤一夜新。<br /> </p> <ul><li>除夜(宋•<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%B8" title="陸游">陸游</a>)<br /></li></ul> <p>野水楓林屋數椽,寒爐無火坐無氈。<br /> 殘燈耿耿愁孤影,小雪霏霏送舊年。<br /> 椒酒辟瘟傾瀲灧,藍袍俘鬼舞跰躚。<br /> 從今供養惟春薺,莫羨愚公日萬錢。<br /> </p> <ul><li>東原除夜(元•楊雲鵬)<br /></li></ul> <p>客舍無人靜掩扉,小窗燈火獨相依。<br /> 一年殘臘今宵盡,千里故鄉何日歸。<br /> 鬢髮半隨春雪白,交遊渾似曉星稀。<br /> 亂離不得中州信,腸斷雲間雁北飛。<br /> </p> <ul><li>丁巳除夜(明•<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8" title="沈周">沈周</a>) <br /></li></ul> <p>數日匆匆歲告終,溫存惟有此宵同。<br /> 安知媚術先求竈,未信空文必送窮。<br /> 詩巻可留還自夀,釣竿無恙任為翁。<br /> 茅堂已與年俱舊,簾幙沈沈不動風。<br /> </p> <ul><li>除夕(明•<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%85%89" title="林光">林光</a>)<br /></li></ul> <p>儺皷鼕鼕數百家,旱餘山喜暮雲遮。<br /> 桃符筆底藏春意,簷雨聲中剪燭花。<br /> 身事暗隨殘臘改,年華都付後生誇。<br /> 老懷何以過除夕,蠏眼湯烹雪水茶。<br /> </p> <ul><li>除夕感懷(淸•<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%97%A3%E5%90%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="譚嗣同">譚嗣同</a>) <br /></li></ul> <p>我輩蟲吟真碌碌,高歌商頌彼何人。<br /> 十年醉夢天難醒,一寸芳心鏡不塵。<br /> 揮灑琴尊辭舊歲,安排險阻著孤身。<br /> 乾坤劍氣雙龍嘯,喚起幽潛共好春。 </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="四聯"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E8.81.AF"></span>四聯</h2></div> <p>四句仔(聯)是一種傳統的鄉土文學,除夜及過年傳承許多優美的駢文。 </p> <div class="poem"> <ul><li>新年新春萬事通 家家戶戶滿廳堂 迎新棄舊人豪爽 百子千孫人興旺 <br /></li> <li>恭喜恭喜大家恭喜 恭喜囝仔不流鼻 老人健康吃百二 夫人有喜生雙生 <br /></li> <li>街頭巷尾鬧采采 還有舞龍和舞獅 祝福新春好頭彩 福祿壽生由天來 <br /></li> <li>鼓吹八音鬧哄哄 祝賀新年景氣好 男女老少幼滿街 逍遙在在樂陶陶 <br /></li> <li>卜吉連響響不停 親朋戚友相拜年 四時皆春好景氣 萬事亨通大吉利 <br /></li> <li>風調雨順百花開 萬眾同心好頭彩 薄海騰歡福開泰 名震九州全世界</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="俗諺"><span id=".E4.BF.97.E8.AB.BA"></span>俗諺</h2></div> <ul><li>三十(廿九)暝,家家戶戶圍爐團圓。</li> <li>吃菜頭粿好彩頭,吃發粿發傢伙(財)。</li> <li>(包仔粿)甜的包金,鹹的包銀。</li> <li>新年頭舊年尾。</li> <li>欠錢沒钱過年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公眾假期"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E7.9C.BE.E5.81.87.E6.9C.9F"></span>公眾假期</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>:根据2007年颁布的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》,除夕为春节假期的一部分,根据2013年12月11日《国务院关于修改〈全国年节及纪念日放假办法〉的决定》,从法律意义上将除夕从法定节假日中移除。同时公布《关于2014年部分节假日安排的通知》指出2014年除夕不放假。2014年12月16日,国务院办公厅发布《关于2015年部分节假日安排的通知》。其中,2015年春节假期为2015年2月18日(农历除夕)至24日(农历正月初六)放假调休,这也意味着,除夕根据民意再次“隐性”恢复为法定节假日,但并没有通过修改《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》将除夕正式列为法定节假日。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>:如果正月首三日中任何一日碰巧是星期日,農曆除夕會被納入公眾假期,但有時會在年初四補假一天,如2017年年初二為星期日,則香港在年初四星期二補假一天;2018年年初三為星期日,香港也在年初四星期一補假一天。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>:農曆除夕當天放假一天,若與周六、日重疊則另外補假,但若與周休假期僅相隔一工作日者,該工作日則調為假期(彈性放假),並擇前一星期六補班補課。許多全年無休的百貨銷售業、服務業及觀光業等,為讓員工返家與家人團聚吃年夜飯,在除夕當天會提早打烊。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>自<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4" title="2015年">2015年</a>起,若遇周六於前一個上班日補假,遇周日於次一個上班日補假。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>:農曆除夕為越南新年假期的首日。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="朝鮮">朝鮮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>:農曆除夕並非公眾假期。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%AF%80" title="春節">春節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E8%81%AF" title="春聯">春聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%9C" title="小年夜">小年夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8E%83%E9%99%A4" title="大掃除">大掃除</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guoqing.china.com.cn/2012-01/05/content_24331397.htm">除夕</a>. 中国网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-02-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131201154014/http://guoqing.china.com.cn/2012-01/05/content_24331397.htm">存档</a>于2013-12-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguoqing.china.com.cn%2F2012-01%2F05%2Fcontent_24331397.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atansuo.com/Article/Print.asp?ID=634">西風東漸引自卑民國時期 中國曾廢春節</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-12-25</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110032605/http://www.atansuo.com/Article/Print.asp?ID=634">存档</a>于2011-01-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E9%A2%A8%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%B8%E5%BC%95%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%91%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9B%BE%E5%BB%A2%E6%98%A5%E7%AF%80&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atansuo.com%2FArticle%2FPrint.asp%3FID%3D634&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《風土記》,周處著。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietnam-culture.com/articles-152-31/Vietnamese-New-Year-Customs.aspx">Vietnamese New Year Customs</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-12-25</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222025804/http://www.vietnam-culture.com/articles-152-31/Vietnamese-New-Year-Customs.aspx">存档</a>于2008-12-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;rft.btitle=Vietnamese+New+Year+Customs&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vietnam-culture.com%2Farticles-152-31%2FVietnamese-New-Year-Customs.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ja"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jreast.co.jp/hatsumode/index.html">JR東日本-初詣臨時列車專頁</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">(日語)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0030002">劳动基准法施行细则</a>. 全国法规资料库. 法务部全国法规资料库工作小组. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713234837/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0030002">存档</a>于2019-07-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>. <q>本法第三十七條所稱其他由中央主管機關規定應放假之日如左:五、端午節(農曆五月五日)。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%86%E6%B3%95%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E7%BB%86%E5%88%99&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3Fpcode%3DN0030002&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207111640/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0020033">紀念日及節日實施辦法</a>. 全国法规资料库. 法务部全国法规资料库工作小组. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020033">原始内容</a>存档于2020-02-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>. <q>紀念日及節日之放假日逢例假日應予補假。例假日為星期六者於前一個上班日補假,為星期日者於次一個上班日補假。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%8A%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD%E8%BE%A6%E6%B3%95&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3Fpcode%3DD0020033&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7245702" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7245702"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%9B%86%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E6%AD%B2%E5%8A%9F%E5%85%B8/%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%E9%83%A8#除夕" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/曆象彙編/歲功典/除夕部">欽定古今圖書集成·曆象彙編·歲功典·除夕部</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%81%B6%E8%8A%82" title="祭灶节">祭灶节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%9C" title="小年夜">小年夜</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">除夕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%AF%80" title="春節">春节</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="台灣新年">台湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="日本新年">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="朝鲜新年">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="越南新年">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%88%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88" title="琉球舊正月">琉球</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%97%A5" title="接神日">接神日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%94%E7%AF%80" title="破五節">隔開日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%97%A5" title="人日">人日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82" title="元宵节">元宵节</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E7%AF%80" title="台灣元宵節">台灣元宵節</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本小正月" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小正月"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本小正月(页面不存在)">日本小正月</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88" class="extiw" title="ja:小正月"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小正月</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88" title="大滿月">朝鲜大滿月</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="琉球元宵節(页面不存在)">琉球元宵節</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十六日祭(页面不存在)">十六日祭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小填倉" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="二十日正月"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%AB%E5%80%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小填倉(页面不存在)">小填倉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88" class="extiw" title="ja:二十日正月"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">二十日正月</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A4%BE" title="春社">春社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%AF%80" title="中和節">中和節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B3%E8%8A%82" title="上巳节">上巳節</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本上巳節" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="上巳"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本上巳節(页面不存在)">日本上巳節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:上巳"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">上巳</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9B%E7%A5%AD" title="雛祭">雛祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B3%E8%8A%82" title="上巳节">朝鮮上巳節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E4%B8%8B" title="濱下">濱下</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E9%A3%9F%E8%8A%82" title="寒食节">寒食节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%80" title="清明節">清明節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="節氣">節氣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5" title="立春">立春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="雨水">雨水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E8%9F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="驚蟄">驚蟄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E" title="清明">清明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E9%9B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="穀雨">穀雨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般節日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%81%AF%E8%8A%82" title="燃灯节">燃燈節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%81%AF%E4%BC%9A" title="燃灯会">朝鮮燃燈節</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E8%8A%82" title="端午节">端午节</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E7%AF%80" title="台灣端午節">台灣端午節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="端午 (日本)">日本端午節</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5" title="儿童之日">儿童之日</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朝鮮端午節" data-lang-code="ko" data-lang-name="朝鲜语" data-foreign-title="한국의 단오"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鮮端午節(页面不存在)">朝鮮端午節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">朝鲜语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A8%EC%98%A4" class="extiw" title="ko:한국의 단오"><span lang="ko" dir="auto">한국의 단오</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="越南端午節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tết Đoan Ngọ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="越南端午節(页面不存在)">越南端午節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%90oan_Ng%E1%BB%8D" class="extiw" title="en:Tết Đoan Ngọ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tết Đoan Ngọ</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5" title="四日之日">琉球端午節</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5" title="四日之日">四日之日</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E7%A9%80%E6%AF%8D%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="五穀母節(页面不存在)">五穀母節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">節氣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%8F" title="立夏">立夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%BB%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="小滿">小滿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E7%A7%8D" title="芒种">芒种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%87%B3" title="夏至">夏至</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9A%91" title="小暑">小暑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%91" title="大暑">大暑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季">秋季</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般節日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95" title="七夕">七夕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="七夕 (日本)">日本七夕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6)" title="七夕 (朝鮮半島)">朝鮮七夕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="越南七夕(页面不存在)">越南七夕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="琉球七夕(页面不存在)">琉球七夕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80%E8%88%87%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E7%AF%80" title="中元節與盂蘭盆節">中元節與盂蘭盆節</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E7%9B%86" title="御盆">日本御盆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5" title="百中日">朝鮮百中節</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%BE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="琉球御中元(页面不存在)">琉球御中元</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E8%8A%82" title="中秋节">中秋节</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E7%AF%80" title="台灣中秋節">台灣中秋節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="八月十五夜 (日本)">日本十五夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%95_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6)" title="秋夕 (朝鮮半島)">朝鮮秋夕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E7%AF%80_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中秋節 (越南)(页面不存在)">越南中秋節</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E7%AF%80_(%E7%90%89%E7%90%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中秋節 (琉球)(页面不存在)">琉球中秋節</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%99%BD%E7%AF%80" title="重陽節">重陽節</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本重陽節" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="重陽"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8D%E9%99%BD%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本重陽節(页面不存在)">日本重陽節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%99%BD" class="extiw" title="ja:重陽"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">重陽</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%87%8D%E9%99%BD%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鮮重陽節(页面不存在)">朝鮮重九節</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%8A%E5%BE%A1%E9%85%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="菊御酒(页面不存在)">琉球菊御酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%88%90%E7%AF%80" title="十成節">十成節</a>(中華、越南、日本)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">節氣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%8B" title="立秋">立秋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E6%9A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="處暑">處暑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2" title="白露">白露</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E9%9C%B2" title="寒露">寒露</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C%E9%99%8D" title="霜降">霜降</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般節日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80" title="下元節">下元節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8A%E5%85%AB%E8%8A%82" title="腊八节">腊八节</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8A%E5%85%AB%E8%8A%82#中國" title="腊八节">中華腊八节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8A%E5%85%AB%E8%8A%82#琉球" title="腊八节">琉球腊八节</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%81%B6%E8%8A%82" title="祭灶节">祭灶节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%9C" title="小年夜">小年夜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">節氣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%AC" title="立冬">立冬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%AA" title="小雪">小雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA" title="大雪">大雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%92" title="小寒">小寒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%92" title="大寒">大寒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">合稱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E8%8A%82" title="三元节">三元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82" title="元宵节">上元</a> <ul><li>元宵</li> <li>天官誕</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80%E8%88%87%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E7%AF%80" title="中元節與盂蘭盆節">中元</a> <ul><li>盂蘭盆節</li> <li>七月半</li> <li>地官誕</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80" title="下元節">下元</a> <ul><li>水官誕</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%97%A5" title="社日">社日</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A4%BE" title="春社">春社</a> <ul><li>土地公誕</li> <li>福德正神誕</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="秋社(页面不存在)">秋社</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B2%B8_(%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5)" title="彼岸 (節日)">彼岸</a><br />(日本、琉球)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a>前後七天</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a>前後七天</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">農耕八節</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5" title="立春">立春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%8F" title="立夏">立夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%87%B3" title="夏至">夏至</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%8B" title="立秋">立秋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%AC" title="立冬">立冬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中華民國紀念日及節日" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" title="Template:中華民國節日"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" title="Template talk:中華民國節日"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中華民國節日"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中華民國紀念日及節日" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B2%E6%99%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國節日與歲時列表">中華民國紀念日及節日</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法定</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">紀念日及節日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">國曆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%96%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="中華民國開國紀念日">中華民國開國紀念日</a>*(1月1日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="和平紀念日 (臺灣)">和平紀念日</a>*(2月28日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="國際婦女節">婦女節</a>(3月8日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E6%A8%B9%E7%AF%80_(3%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5)" title="植樹節 (3月12日)">國父逝世紀念日/植樹節</a>(3月12日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%97%A5" title="反侵略日">反侵略日</a>(3月14日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%88%E7%83%88%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="革命先烈紀念日">革命先烈紀念日/青年節</a>(3月29日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E8%8A%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD)" title="儿童节 (中华民国)">兒童節</a>*(4月4日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%8A%82" title="国际劳动节">勞動節</a>*(5月1日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%9A%B4%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="解嚴紀念日">解嚴紀念日</a>(7月15日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%AF%80" title="軍人節">軍人節</a>(9月3日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%95%E8%BE%B0%E6%97%A5" title="孔子誕辰日">孔子誕辰紀念日</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%8A%82" title="教师节">教师节</a>(9月28日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%85%B6%E6%97%A5_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="國慶日 (中華民國)">國慶日</a>*(10月10日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5" title="联合国日">臺灣聯合國日</a>(10月24日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E7%AF%80" title="臺灣光復節">臺灣光復節</a>(10月25日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%B6%E8%AA%95%E8%BE%B0%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="國父誕辰紀念日">國父誕辰紀念日</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中華文化復興節">中華文化復興節</a>(11月12日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%86%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="行憲紀念日">行憲紀念日</a>(12月25日)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="道教節(页面不存在)">道教節</a>(正月初一)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛陀誕辰紀念日</a>(四月初八)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">民俗節日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%AF%80" title="春節">春節</a>*(農曆正月初一至初三)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%80" title="清明節">民族掃墓節</a>*(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E" title="清明">清明</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="端午節">端午節</a>*(農曆五月初五)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%8B%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中秋節">中秋節</a>*(農曆八月十五)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">農曆除夕</a>*(農曆臘月三十)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%B2%E6%99%82%E7%A5%AD%E5%84%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="原住民族歲時祭儀(页面不存在)">原住民族歲時祭儀</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中央目的事業主管機關<br />核定之日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國曆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="獸醫師節(页面不存在)">獸醫師節</a>(1月6日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AF%80" title="司法節">司法節</a>(1月11日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="藥師節(页面不存在)">藥師節</a>(1月15日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="消防節(页面不存在)">消防節</a>(1月19日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%97%A5" title="世界自由日">自由日</a>(1月23日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%AF%80" title="農民節">農民節</a>(2月4日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戲劇節(页面不存在)">戲劇節</a>(2月15日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%AC%E5%85%89%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="炬光節(页面不存在)">炬光節</a>(2月19日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="營養師節(页面不存在)">營養師節</a>(2月22日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="兵役節(页面不存在)">兵役節</a>(3月1日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80" title="童軍節">童子軍節</a>(3月5日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E5%8A%91%E7%94%9F%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="藥劑生節(页面不存在)">藥劑生節</a>(3月11日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="国医节">國醫節</a>(3月17日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="郵政節(页面不存在)">郵政節</a>(3月20日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="氣象節(页面不存在)">氣象節</a>(3月21日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%97%E5%85%89%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="驗光師節(页面不存在)">驗光師節</a>(3月23日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美術節(页面不存在)">美術節</a>(3月25日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廣播電視節(页面不存在)">廣播電視節</a>(3月26日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%AF%80" title="主計節">主計節</a>(4月1日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社會工作日(页面不存在)">社會工作日</a>(4月2日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E7%AF%80" title="音樂節">音樂節</a>(4月5日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%97%A5" title="言論自由日">言論自由日</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="衛生節(页面不存在)">衛生節</a>(4月7日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="性別平等教育日(页面不存在)">性別平等教育日</a>(4月20日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="專利師節(页面不存在)">專利師節</a>(4月26日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%AE%A4%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="工殤日(页面不存在)">工殤日</a>(4月28日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E7%AF%80" title="五四文藝節">文藝節</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="牙醫師節(页面不存在)">牙醫師節</a>(5月4日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="舞蹈節(页面不存在)">舞蹈節</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A9%E7%94%A2%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="助產師節(页面不存在)">助產師節</a>(5月5日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%E8%8A%82" title="母亲节">母亲节</a>(5月第二個星期日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8A%A4%E5%A3%AB%E8%8A%82" title="国际护士节">護理師節</a>(5月12日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="兒童安全日(页面不存在)">兒童安全日</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床心理師節(页面不存在)">臨床心理師節</a>(5月15日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%85%99%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="禁煙節">禁煙節</a>(6月3日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="環境日(页面不存在)">環境日</a>(6月5日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80" title="工程師節">工程師節</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="水利節(页面不存在)">水利節</a>(6月6日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國家海洋日(页面不存在)">國家海洋日</a>(6月8日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%AF%80" title="鐵路節">鐵路節</a>(6月9日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="警察節(页面不存在)">警察節</a>(6月15日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="公共服務日(页面不存在)">公共服務日</a>(6月23日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="會計師節(页面不存在)">會計師節</a>(6月30日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="公路節(页面不存在)">公路節</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%81%E6%B0%91%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漁民節(页面不存在)">漁民節</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%85%E5%8B%99%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="稅務節(页面不存在)">稅務節</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戶政日(页面不存在)">戶政日</a>(7月1日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="合作節(页面不存在)">合作節</a>(7月第一個星期六)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="航海節">航海節</a>(7月11日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA%E7%AF%80" title="父親節">父親節</a>(8月8日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%BF%E4%BB%B2%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="房仲日(页面不存在)">房仲日</a>(8月20日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E8%AA%95%E8%BE%B0%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭成功誕辰紀念日(页面不存在)">鄭成功誕辰紀念日</a>(8月27日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E7%AF%80" title="祖父母節">祖父母節</a>(8月第四個星期日)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E7%AF%80" title="記者節">記者節</a>(9月1日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%97%A5_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全民國防教育日 (中華民國)(页面不存在)">全民國防教育日</a>(9月3日)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="物理治療師節(页面不存在)">物理治療師節</a>(9月8日)</li> <li><a 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