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pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_23923" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">soup</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>"liquid food," 1650s, from French <i class="foreign notranslate">soupe</i> "soup, broth" (13c.), from Late Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">suppa</i> "bread soaked in broth," from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch <i class="foreign notranslate">sop</i> "sop, broth"), from Proto-Germanic <i class="foreign notranslate">*sup-</i>, from PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*sub-</i>, from root <i class="foreign notranslate">*seue-</i> (2) "to take liquid" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sup " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/sup#etymonline_v_22356">sup</a> (v.2) and compare <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sop " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/sop#etymonline_v_23890">sop</a> (n.)).</p> <p>Served usually before the meat or fish at a formal dinner, hence <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">soup to nuts</i></strong> "everything" (1910), nuts being commonly served after the meal. <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">Soup-kitchen</i></strong>, "public establishment supported by voluntary contributions, for preparing and serving soup to the poor at no cost" is attested from 1839. In Ireland, <i class="foreign notranslate">souper</i> meant "Protestant clergyman seeking to make proselytes by dispensing soup in charity" (1854).</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from 1650s" title="Search for words also from 1650s" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1650s"><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from 1650s</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_23924" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">soup</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(v.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>"increase the horsepower of an engine," 1921, probably from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of soup " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/soup#etymonline_v_23923">soup</a> (n.) in slang sense of "narcotic injected into horses to make them run faster" (1911) and influenced by <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of supercharge " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/supercharge#etymonline_v_22362">supercharge</a> (v.). Related: <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">Souped-up</i></strong> (1931).</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from 1921" title="Search for words also from 1921" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1921"><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from 1921</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Entries linking to <em> soup </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of sop" class="w-full group" href="/word/sop"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_23890" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">sop</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Middle English <i class="foreign notranslate">soppe</i>, "something soaked," from Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">sopp-</i> "bread soaked in water, wine, milk, or some other liquid" (in <i class="foreign notranslate">soppcuppe</i> "cup into which sops are put"), from Proto-Germanic <i class="foreign notranslate">*supp-</i>, which is related to Old English verb <i class="foreign notranslate">suppan</i> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sup " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/sup#etymonline_v_22356">sup</a> (v.2)) and probably reinforced by Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">soupe</i> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of soup " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/soup#etymonline_v_23923">soup</a> (n.)). The meaning "something given to appease" is from 1660s, a reference to the sops given by the Sibyl to distract Cerberus in the "Aeneid." Also "dull or foolish person" (1620s).</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of sup" class="w-full group" href="/word/sup"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_22356" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">sup</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.2)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"to sip, to take into the mouth with the lips, drink or swallow with small mouthfuls," Middle English <i class="foreign notranslate">soupen</i>, from Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">supan</i> (West Saxon), <i class="foreign notranslate">suppan</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">supian</i> (Northumbrian) "sip, taste, drink, swallow" (strong verb, past tense <i class="foreign notranslate">seap</i>, past participle <i class="foreign notranslate">sopen</i>).</p> <p>This is from Proto-Germanic <i class="foreign notranslate">*supanan</i> (source also of Old Norse <i class="foreign notranslate">supa</i> "to sip, drink," Middle Low German <i class="foreign notranslate">supen</i>, Dutch <i class="foreign notranslate">zuipen</i> "to drink, tipple," Old High German <i class="foreign notranslate">sufan</i>, German <i class="foreign notranslate">saufen</i> "to drink, booze"). The Germanic word is from PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*sub-</i>, possibly [Watkins] an extended form of the root <i class="foreign notranslate">*seue-</i> (2) "to take liquid" (source also of Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">sunoti</i> "presses out juice," <i class="foreign notranslate">soma</i>; Avestan <i class="foreign notranslate">haoma</i>, Persian <i class="foreign notranslate">hom</i> "juice;" Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">huetos</i> "rain," <i class="foreign notranslate">huein</i> "to rain;" Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">sugere</i> "to suck," <i class="foreign notranslate">succus</i> "juice, sap;" Lithuanian <i class="foreign notranslate">sula</i> "flowing sap;" Old Church Slavonic <i class="foreign notranslate">soku</i> "sap," <i class="foreign notranslate">susati</i> "suck;" Middle Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">suth</i> "sap;" Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">seaw</i> "sap").</p> <p>If this is correct, the two verbs <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sup " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/sup">sup</a> are cognates out of Germanic, the other one via French. The noun meaning "a small quantity of liquid" is by 1560s.</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of supercharge" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/supercharge">supercharge</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of soupy" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/soupy">soupy</a></li><li><a role="button" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-sm sm:text-base md:text-lg font-sans bg-primary/10 dark:bg-primary/5 hover:text-white px-2 sm:px-3 md:px-4 whitespace-normal sm:whitespace-nowrap" href="/word/soup/related">See All Related Words (5)<div class="-ml-1"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-3xl text-inherit" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Trends of <em> soup </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">More to explore</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of juice" class="w-full group" href="/word/juice"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">juice</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="liquid obtained by boiling herbs," from Old French jus "juice, sap, liquid" (13c.), from Latin ius "broth, sauce, juice, soup...*yeue- "to blend, mix food" (cognates: Sanskrit yus- "broth," Greek zymē "a leaven," Old Church Slavonic jucha "broth, soup...," Lithuanian jūšė "fish soup")...." class="block" href="/word/juice"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of juice">liquid obtained by boiling herbs," from Old French jus "juice, sap, liquid" (13c.), from Latin ius "broth, sauce, juice, soup...*yeue- "to blend, mix food" (cognates: Sanskrit yus- "broth," Greek zymē "a leaven," Old Church Slavonic jucha "broth, soup...," Lithuanian jūšė "fish soup")....</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of pea" class="w-full group" href="/word/pea"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">pea</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Pea soup "soup made from peas" is recorded by 1711 (as pease-soup); the term was applied to London fogs at least since 1849..." class="block" href="/word/pea"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of pea">Pea soup "soup made from peas" is recorded by 1711 (as pease-soup); the term was applied to London fogs at least since 1849...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of porridge" class="w-full group" href="/word/porridge"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">porridge</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1530s, porage "thickened soup of vegetables boiled in water, with or without meat," an alteration of pottage, perhaps from...influence of Middle English porray, porreie "leek broth," which is from Old French poree "leek soup," from Vulgar Latin..." class="block" href="/word/porridge"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of porridge">1530s, porage "thickened soup of vegetables boiled in water, with or without meat," an alteration of pottage, perhaps from...influence of Middle English porray, porreie "leek broth," which is from Old French poree "leek soup," from Vulgar Latin...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of mock" class="w-full group" href="/word/mock"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">mock</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="a serious form; mock-turtle "calf's head stewed or baked and dressed to resemble a turtle," is from 1758; as a kind of soup..." class="block" href="/word/mock"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of mock">a serious form; mock-turtle "calf's head stewed or baked and dressed to resemble a turtle," is from 1758; as a kind of soup...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of consomme" class="w-full group" href="/word/consomme"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">consomme</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1815, "strong, clear soup containing juices of meat extracted by long cooking," from French consommé, noun use of past participle..." class="block" href="/word/consomme"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of consomme">1815, "strong, clear soup containing juices of meat extracted by long cooking," from French consommé, noun use of past participle...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of hodgepodge" class="w-full group" href="/word/hodgepodge"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">hodgepodge</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="meaning "collection of property in a common 'pot' before dividing it equally" (late 13c.), from Old French hochepot "stew, soup..." class="block" href="/word/hodgepodge"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of hodgepodge">meaning "collection of property in a common 'pot' before dividing it equally" (late 13c.), from Old French hochepot "stew, soup...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of brose" class="w-full group" href="/word/brose"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">brose</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=""stew, soup made from meat broth," diminutive of breu, from Medieval Latin brodium, from Old High German brod "broth" (see..." class="block" href="/word/brose"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of brose">"stew, soup made from meat broth," diminutive of breu, from Medieval Latin brodium, from Old High German brod "broth" (see...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of gazpacho" class="w-full group" href="/word/gazpacho"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">gazpacho</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="type of Spanish vegetable soup notable for being served cold, by 1742 in translations of "Don Quixote;" from 1590s as a Spanish word in Spanish-English dictionaries. According to Ayto ("Diner's Dictionary") the name is of Arabic origin and means literally "soaked bread." Perhaps " class="block" href="/word/gazpacho"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of gazpacho">type of Spanish vegetable soup notable for being served cold, by 1742 in translations of "Don Quixote;" from 1590s as a Spanish word in Spanish-English dictionaries. According to Ayto ("Diner's Dictionary") the name is of Arabic origin and means literally "soaked bread." Perhaps </div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of julienne" class="w-full group" href="/word/julienne"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">julienne</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="kind of clear soup made of chopped carrots and other vegetables cooked in meat-broth, 1841, from French (18c.), literally "(soup made) in the manner of Julien" (see Julian), presumably the name of an otherwise unknown cook (though Century Dictionary suggests "a French caterer in " class="block" href="/word/julienne"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of julienne">kind of clear soup made of chopped carrots and other vegetables cooked in meat-broth, 1841, from French (18c.), literally "(soup made) in the manner of Julien" (see Julian), presumably the name of an otherwise unknown cook (though Century Dictionary suggests "a French caterer in </div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of chowder" class="w-full group" href="/word/chowder"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">chowder</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=""thick fish soup," 1751, American English, apparently named for the pot it was cooked in: French chaudière "a pot" (12c.), from Late Latin caldaria "cooking pot" (source of Spanish calderon, Italian calderone), from Latin calidarium "hot bath," from calidus "warm, hot" (from PIE " class="block" href="/word/chowder"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of chowder">"thick fish soup," 1751, American English, apparently named for the pot it was cooked in: French chaudière "a pot" (12c.), from Late Latin caldaria "cooking pot" (source of Spanish calderon, Italian calderone), from Latin calidarium "hot bath," from calidus "warm, hot" (from PIE </div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Share <em>soup</em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full transition-colors hover:text-primary hover:bg-gray-200">‘cite’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#1877f2] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 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13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">APA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy APA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of soup. Online Etymology Dictionary. 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136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Dictionary entries near <em>soup</em></span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/soundless" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of soundless" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">soundless</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" 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width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/soundness" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of soundness" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">soundness</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/soup\",\"name\":\"soup\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]2c:T55b,\u003cp\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\"liquid food,\" 1650s, from French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esoupe\u003c/span\u003e \"soup, broth\" (13c.), from Late Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esuppa\u003c/span\u003e \"bread soaked in broth,\" from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esop\u003c/span\u003e \"sop, broth\"), from Proto-Germanic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*sup-\u003c/span\u003e, from PIE \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*sub-\u003c/span\u003e, from root \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*seue-\u003c/span\u003e (2) \"to take liquid\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/sup#etymonline_v_22356\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sup \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003esup\u003c/a\u003e (v.2) and compare \u003ca href=\"/word/sop#etymonline_v_23890\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sop \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003esop\u003c/a\u003e (n.)).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eServed usually before the meat or fish at a formal dinner, hence \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esoup to nuts\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e \"everything\" (1910), nuts being commonly served after the meal. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eSoup-kitchen\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e, \"public establishment supported by voluntary contributions, for preparing and serving soup to the poor at no cost\" is attested from 1839. In Ireland, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esouper\u003c/span\u003e meant \"Protestant clergyman seeking to make proselytes by dispensing soup in charity\" (1854).\u003c/p\u003e2e:T8df,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e\"to sip, to take into the mouth with the lips, drink or swallow with small mouthfuls,\" Middle English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esoupen\u003c/span\u003e, from Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esupan\u003c/span\u003e (West Saxon), \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esuppan\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esupian\u003c/span\u003e (Northumbrian) \"sip, taste, drink, swallow\" (strong verb, past tense \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eseap\u003c/span\u003e, past participle \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esopen\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eThis is from Proto-Germanic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*supanan\u003c/span\u003e (source also of Old Norse \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esupa\u003c/span\u003e \"to sip, drink,\" Middle Low German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esupen\u003c/span\u003e, Dutch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ezuipen\u003c/span\u003e \"to drink, tipple,\" Old High German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esufan\u003c/span\u003e, German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esaufen\u003c/span\u003e \"to drink, booze\"). The Germanic word is from PIE \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*sub-\u003c/span\u003e, possibly [Watkins] an extended form of the root \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*seue-\u003c/span\u003e (2) \"to take liquid\" (source also of Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esunoti\u003c/span\u003e \"presses out juice,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esoma\u003c/span\u003e; Avestan \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehaoma\u003c/span\u003e, Persian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehom\u003c/span\u003e \"juice;\" Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehuetos\u003c/span\u003e \"rain,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehuein\u003c/span\u003e \"to rain;\" Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esugere\u003c/span\u003e \"to suck,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esuccus\u003c/span\u003e \"juice, sap;\" Lithuanian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esula\u003c/span\u003e \"flowing sap;\" Old Church Slavonic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esoku\u003c/span\u003e \"sap,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esusati\u003c/span\u003e \"suck;\" Middle Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esuth\u003c/span\u003e \"sap;\" Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eseaw\u003c/span\u003e \"sap\").\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eIf this is correct, the two verbs \u003ca href=\"/word/sup\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sup \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003esup\u003c/a\u003e are cognates out of Germanic, the other one via French. The noun meaning \"a small quantity of liquid\" is by 1560s.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$29\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Origin and history of \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"soup\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{\"vocabularies\":[{\"doc_id\":\"9899607c4a760937c2201e7fc2d14bd4_ev\",\"domain_id\":23923,\"word\":\"soup\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2c\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"liquid food,\\\" 1650s, from French soupe \\\"soup, broth\\\" (13c.), from Late Latin suppa \\\"bread soaked in broth,\\\" from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch sop \\\"sop, broth\\\"), from Proto-Germanic *sup-, from PIE *sub-, from root *seue- (2) \\\"to take liquid\\\" (see sup (v.2) and compare sop (n.)). Served usually before the meat or fish at a formal dinner, hence soup to nuts \\\"everything\\\" (1910), nuts being commonly served after the meal. Soup-kitchen, \\\"public establishment supported by voluntary contributions, for preparing and serving soup to the poor at no cost\\\" is attested from 1839. In Ireland, souper meant \\\"Protestant clergyman seeking to make proselytes by dispensing soup in charity\\\" (1854).\",\"first_recorded\":\"1650s\",\"content_length\":698,\"modify_time\":1679708696000},{\"doc_id\":\"d8f8cd1f80e55b18ad115e0263c5989b_ev\",\"domain_id\":23924,\"word\":\"soup\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"increase the horsepower of an engine,\\\" 1921, probably from \u003ca href=\\\"/word/soup#etymonline_v_23923\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of soup \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003esoup\u003c/a\u003e (n.) in slang sense of \\\"narcotic injected into horses to make them run faster\\\" (1911) and influenced by \u003ca href=\\\"/word/supercharge#etymonline_v_22362\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of supercharge \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003esupercharge\u003c/a\u003e (v.). Related: \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eSouped-up\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e (1931).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"increase the horsepower of an engine,\\\" 1921, probably from soup (n.) in slang sense of \\\"narcotic injected into horses to make them run faster\\\" (1911) and influenced by supercharge (v.). Related: Souped-up (1931).\",\"first_recorded\":\"1921\",\"content_length\":213,\"modify_time\":1679708731000}],\"showLabel\":false,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Entries linking to \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"soup\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"sop\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_23890\",\"domain_id\":\"23890\",\"word\":\"sop\",\"canonical_word\":\"sop\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eMiddle English \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003esoppe\u003c/span\u003e, \\\"something soaked,\\\" from Old English \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003esopp-\u003c/span\u003e \\\"bread soaked in water, wine, milk, or some other liquid\\\" (in \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003esoppcuppe\u003c/span\u003e \\\"cup into which sops are put\\\"), from Proto-Germanic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e*supp-\u003c/span\u003e, which is related to Old English verb \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003esuppan\u003c/span\u003e (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/sup#etymonline_v_22356\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sup \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003esup\u003c/a\u003e (v.2)) and probably reinforced by Old French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003esoupe\u003c/span\u003e (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/soup#etymonline_v_23923\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of soup \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003esoup\u003c/a\u003e (n.)). The meaning \\\"something given to appease\\\" is from 1660s, a reference to the sops given by the Sibyl to distract Cerberus in the \\\"Aeneid.\\\" Also \\\"dull or foolish person\\\" (1620s).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"sup\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_22356\",\"domain_id\":\"22356\",\"word\":\"sup\",\"canonical_word\":\"sup\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.2)\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"li\",\"supercharge\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$16\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of 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obtained by boiling herbs,\\\" from Old French jus \\\"juice, sap, liquid\\\" (13c.), from Latin ius \\\"broth, sauce, juice, soup...*yeue- \\\"to blend, mix food\\\" (cognates: Sanskrit yus- \\\"broth,\\\" Greek zymē \\\"a leaven,\\\" Old Church Slavonic jucha \\\"broth, soup...,\\\" Lithuanian jūšė \\\"fish soup\\\")....\"},{\"word\":\"pea\",\"desc\":\"Pea soup \\\"soup made from peas\\\" is recorded by 1711 (as pease-soup); the term was applied to London fogs at least since 1849...\"},{\"word\":\"porridge\",\"desc\":\"1530s, porage \\\"thickened soup of vegetables boiled in water, with or without meat,\\\" an alteration of pottage, perhaps from...influence of Middle English porray, porreie \\\"leek broth,\\\" which is from Old French poree \\\"leek soup,\\\" from Vulgar Latin...\"},{\"word\":\"mock\",\"desc\":\"a serious form; mock-turtle \\\"calf's head stewed or baked and dressed to resemble a turtle,\\\" is from 1758; as a kind of soup...\"},{\"word\":\"consomme\",\"desc\":\"1815, \\\"strong, clear soup containing juices of meat extracted by long cooking,\\\" from French consommé, noun use of past participle...\"},{\"word\":\"hodgepodge\",\"desc\":\"meaning \\\"collection of property in a common 'pot' before dividing it equally\\\" (late 13c.), from Old French hochepot \\\"stew, soup...\"},{\"word\":\"brose\",\"desc\":\"\\\"stew, soup made from meat broth,\\\" diminutive of breu, from Medieval Latin brodium, from Old High German brod \\\"broth\\\" (see...\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"gazpacho\",\"desc\":\"type of Spanish vegetable soup notable for being served cold, by 1742 in translations of \\\"Don Quixote;\\\" from 1590s as a Spanish word in Spanish-English dictionaries. 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