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Je dostupný v 61 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermatuur" title="Fermatuur – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fermatuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="برنامج ثابت – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنامج ثابت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ушытае праграмнае забесьпячэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ушытае праграмнае забесьпячэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фърмуер – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фърмуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ফার্মওয়্যার – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্মওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmver" title="Firmver – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Firmver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprogramari" title="Microprogramari – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microprogramari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BC" title="Çĕлĕм – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕлĕм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadarnwedd" title="Cadarnwedd – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cadarnwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Υλικολογισμικό – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υλικολογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroprogramaro" title="Mikroprogramaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikroprogramaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCsivara" title="Püsivara – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Püsivara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ثابت‌افزار – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ثابت‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dochtearra%C3%AD" title="Dochtearraí – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dochtearraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%94" title="קושחה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קושחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprogrammatura" title="Microprogrammatura – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Microprogrammatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_tegar" title="Perangkat tegar – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat tegar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingwa_ngwa" title="Ingwa ngwa – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ingwa ngwa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Fastbúnaður – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fastbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="ファームウェア – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファームウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%8C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="펌웨어 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펌웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AEmontuotoji_programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Įmontuotoji programinė įranga – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Įmontuotoji programinė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmaparat%C5%ABra" title="Programmaparatūra – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmaparatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – minangkabaučina" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabaučina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫേംവെയർ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫേംവെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_tegar" title="Perisian tegar – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian tegar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastvare" title="Fastvare – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fastvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਫਰਮਵੇਅਰ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprogramowanie_sprz%C4%99towe" title="Oprogramowanie sprzętowe – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oprogramowanie sprzętowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Встроенное программное обеспечение – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Встроенное программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="ස්ථිරාංග – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ථිරාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vdelana_programska_oprema" title="Vdelana programska oprema – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vdelana programska oprema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmueri" title="Firmueri – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Firmueri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เฟิร์มแวร์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟิร์มแวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donan%C4%B1m_yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Donanım yazılımı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donanım yazılımı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вбудована програма – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вбудована програма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Firmware" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BB%B6" title="固件 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="固件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94" title="韌體 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="韌體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8C%E9%AB%94" title="韌體 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韌體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104851#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Firmware&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka 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href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Firmware" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Firmware" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmware&oldid=7704189" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu 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Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Firmware"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Firmware&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmware&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Firmware</b> (iné názvy: <b>firmvér</b>, <b>mikroprogramové vybavenie</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je výraz, ktorý sa používa na označenie fixných, zvyčajne pomerne malých <a href="/wiki/Softv%C3%A9r" title="Softvér">programov</a>, ktoré interne riadia rôzne elektronické zariadenia. Firmvér dodala aj prípadne aktualizuje firma výrobcu zariadenia a to aj vtedy, keď je súčasť zložitejšieho zariadenia, napríklad <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač">počítača</a>. Odtiaľ pochádza jeho názov. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Television_remote_control.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Television_remote_control.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Napríklad firmvér v diaľkovom ovládači televízora monitoruje tlačidlá a ovláda LED diódy. Po stlačení tlačidla zabezpečí odoslanie správnych údajov vo formáte, ktorý prijímajúce zariadenie, v tomto prípade televízny prijímač dokáže pochopiť a spracovať.</figcaption></figure> <p>Typické príklady výrobkov pre konečných používateľov, ktoré obsahujú firmvér sú napr. <a href="/wiki/Dia%C4%BEkov%C3%BD_ovl%C3%A1da%C4%8D" title="Diaľkový ovládač">diaľkové ovládače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalkula%C4%8Dka" title="Kalkulačka">kalkulačky</a> a iné domáce spotrebiče. Zložitejšie spotrebiteľské zariadenia, ako sú mobilné telefóny, digitálne fotoaparáty, syntetizátory a podobne, obsahujú firmvér, ktorý umožňuje vykonávať základné operácie, ale aj vyššie funkcie. Okrem výrobkov pre konečných používateľov je firmvér súčasťou <a href="/wiki/Vstavan%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Vstavaný systém">vstavaných systémov</a> (angl. <i>embedded system),</i> kde väčšinou firmvér vytvára štandardizované operačné prostredie pre zložitejší softvér zariadenia (umožňujúce väčšiu nezávislosť na hardvéri). Ide o počítačové súčasti a zariadenia ako napr. <a href="/wiki/Pevn%C3%BD_disk" title="Pevný disk">pevné disky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%A1vesnica" class="mw-disambig" title="Klávesnica">klávesnice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monitor_(displej)" title="Monitor (displej)">monitory (displeje)</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Pam%C3%A4%C5%A5ov%C3%A1_karta" title="Pamäťová karta">pamäťové karty</a>, až po zariadenia ako vedecké prístroje a priemyselné robotické systémy. </p><p>Neexistujú žiadne striktné alebo presne definované hranice medzi firmvérom a softvérom, oba termíny sú len informatívne. Ale firmvér je vždy spájaný so základnými low-level (nízkoúrovňovými) operáciami zariadenia, bez ktorých by bol prístroj nefunkčný. </p><p>Firmvér je fixný, čo znamená, že sa nepredpokladá alebo len veľmi zriedkavo predpokladá jeho zmena počas životnosti zariadenia a preto býva uložený v pamätiach typu <a href="/wiki/NVRAM" title="NVRAM">NVRAM</a> (energeticky nezávislá pamäť s priamym prístupom - Non-Volatile Random Access Memory). Jednoduchý firmvér býva v pamäti <a href="/wiki/Permanentn%C3%A1_pam%C3%A4%C5%A5_(ROM)" title="Permanentná pamäť (ROM)">ROM</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/PROM" title="PROM">PROM</a>, zatiaľ čo zložitejší firmvér často používa pamäť typu <a href="/wiki/Flash_pam%C3%A4%C5%A5" title="Flash pamäť">flash pamäť (Flash-EEPROM)</a>, aby bolo možné neskoršie aktualizovať jeho obsah bez nutnosti výmeny <a href="/wiki/Permanentn%C3%A1_pam%C3%A4%C5%A5_(ROM)" title="Permanentná pamäť (ROM)">ROM</a> alebo preprogramovania pamäte <a href="/wiki/PROM" title="PROM">PROM</a>. Častým dôvodom pre aktualizáciu firmvéru býva napr. opravenie chyby alebo pridanie funkcií do zariadenia. Firmvér býva bežne jeden <a href="/wiki/Bin%C3%A1rny_k%C3%B3d" title="Binárny kód">binárny</a> súbor obrazu pamäte a postup jeho aktualizácie obvykle určí výrobca zariadenia. Aktualizácia firmvéru môžu byť firmou ponechaná aj na koncového užívateľa ak postupuje podľa inštrukcií. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmware&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmware&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">STN EN 50178, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sutn.sk/eshop/public/standard_detail.aspx?id=79927">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045514/https://www.sutn.sk/eshop/public/standard_detail.aspx?id=79927">Archivované</a> 2017-12-01 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firmware&oldid=7704189">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firmware&oldid=7704189</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Firmware" title="Kategória:Firmware">Firmware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Softv%C3%A9r" title="Kategória:Softvér">Softvér</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Vstavan%C3%A9_syst%C3%A9my" title="Kategória:Vstavané systémy">Vstavané systémy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytá kategória: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategória:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 14. október 2023, 23:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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