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Search results for: Nur鈥檃mirah Busu
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style="font-size:1.6rem;">Search results for: Nur鈥檃mirah Busu</h1> <div class="card publication-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">2</span> Temperature Distribution in Friction Stir Welding Using Finite Element Method</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Armansyah">Armansyah</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=I.%20P.%20Almanar"> I. P. Almanar</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=M.%20Saiful%20Bahari%20Shaari"> M. Saiful Bahari Shaari</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=M.%20Shamil%20Jaffarullah"> M. Shamil Jaffarullah</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Nur%E2%80%99amirah%20Busu"> Nur鈥檃mirah Busu</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=M.%20Arif%20Fadzleen%20Zainal%20Abidin"> M. Arif Fadzleen Zainal Abidin</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=M.%20Amlie%20A.%20Kasim"> M. Amlie A. Kasim</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>During welding, the amount of heat present in weld zones determines the quality of weldment produced. Thus, the heat distribution characteristics and its magnitude in weld zones with respect to process variables such as tool pin-shoulder rotational and traveling speed during welding is analyzed using thermal finite element analyses method. For this purpose, transient thermal finite element analyses are performed to model the temperatures distribution and its quantities in weld-zones with respect to process variables such as rotational speed and traveling speed during welding. Commercially available software Altair HyperWork is used to model three-dimensional tool pin-shoulder vs. workpieces and to simulate the friction stir process. The results show that increasing tool rotational speed, at a constant traveling speed, will increase the amount of heat generated in weld-zones. In contrary, increasing traveling speed, at constant tool pin-shoulder rotational speeds, will reduce the amount of heat generated in weld zones.</p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Frictions%20Stir%20Welding" title="Frictions Stir Welding">Frictions Stir Welding</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Temperature%20Distribution" title=" Temperature Distribution"> Temperature Distribution</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Finite%20Element%20Method" title=" Finite Element Method"> Finite Element Method</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Altair%20Hyperwork." title=" Altair Hyperwork."> Altair Hyperwork.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/temperature-distribution-in-friction-stir-welding-using-finite-element-method" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/9999542.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">3958</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">1</span> A Study on Flammability of Bio Oil Combustible Vapour Mixtures</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Mohanad%20El-Harbawi">Mohanad El-Harbawi</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Nurul%20Amirah%20Hanim%20Bt.%20Umar"> Nurul Amirah Hanim Bt. Umar</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Norizan%20Ali"> Norizan Ali</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Yoshimitsu%20Uemura"> Yoshimitsu Uemura</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Study of fire and explosion is very important mainly in oil and gas industries due to several accidents which have been reported in the past and present. In this work, we have investigated the flammability of bio oil vapour mixtures. This mixture may contribute to fire during the storage and transportation process. Bio oil sample derived from Palm Kernell shell was analysed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to examine the composition of the sample. Mole fractions of 12 selected components in the liquid phase were obtained from the GC-FID data and used to calculate mole fractions of components in the gas phase via modified Raoult-s law. Lower Flammability Limits (LFLs) and Upper Flammability Limits (UFLs) for individual components were obtained from published literature. However, stoichiometric concentration method was used to calculate the flammability limits of some components which their flammability limit values are not available in the literature. The LFL and UFL values for the mixture were calculated using the Le Chatelier equation. The LFLmix and UFLmix values were used to construct a flammability diagram and subsequently used to determine the flammability of the mixture. The findings of this study can be used to propose suitable inherently safer method to prevent the flammable mixture from occurring and to minimizing the loss of properties, business, and life due to fire accidents in bio oil productions. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Gas%20chromatography" title="Gas chromatography">Gas chromatography</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=compositions" title=" compositions"> compositions</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=lower%20and%0Aupper%20flammability%20limits%20%28LFL%20%26%20UFL%29" title=" lower and upper flammability limits (LFL & UFL)"> lower and upper flammability limits (LFL & UFL)</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=flammability%20diagram." title=" flammability diagram."> flammability diagram.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/a-study-on-flammability-of-bio-oil-combustible-vapour-mixtures" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/13374/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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