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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目錄" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去簡史細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-簡史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早期歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-路易十四" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#路易十四"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>路易十四</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-路易十四-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-及後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#及後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>及後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-及後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要技巧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要技巧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>主要技巧</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要技巧-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去主要技巧細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要技巧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-五大腳位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#五大腳位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>五大腳位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-五大腳位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越步" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越步"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>越步</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越步-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳尖企" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳尖企"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>腳尖企</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳尖企-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿拉伯式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿拉伯式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>阿拉伯式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿拉伯式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳尖旋轉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳尖旋轉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>腳尖旋轉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳尖旋轉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芭蕾舞劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芭蕾舞劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>芭蕾舞劇</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-芭蕾舞劇-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去芭蕾舞劇細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-芭蕾舞劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-天鵝湖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天鵝湖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>天鵝湖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天鵝湖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合桃鉗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合桃鉗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>合桃鉗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合桃鉗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芝莎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芝莎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>芝莎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-芝莎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第啲名作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第啲名作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>第啲名作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第啲名作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-點樣評鑑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#點樣評鑑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>點樣評鑑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-點樣評鑑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風格分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風格分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>風格分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-風格分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去風格分類細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-風格分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>古典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-浪漫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#浪漫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>浪漫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-浪漫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新古典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新古典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>新古典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新古典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>現代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-訓練" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#訓練"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>訓練</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-訓練-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去訓練細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-訓練-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-門派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#門派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>門派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-門派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-課堂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#課堂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>課堂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-課堂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出名芭蕾舞團" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出名芭蕾舞團"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>出名芭蕾舞團</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出名芭蕾舞團-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芭蕾舞姿留影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芭蕾舞姿留影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>芭蕾舞姿留影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-芭蕾舞姿留影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關舞種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關舞種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>相關舞種</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關舞種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>引述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>拎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">芭蕾舞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有104種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Абалет – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абалет" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ballett" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="باليه – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باليه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الباليه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الباليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বেলে নৃত্য – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলে নৃত্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9" title="Balé – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Balé" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87" title="ব্যালে – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যালে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrez" title="Barrez – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Barrez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8E" title="سەمای بالێ – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەمای بالێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bale" title="Bale – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bale" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ballett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bale" title="Bale – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bale" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Μπαλέτο – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαλέτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleto" title="Baleto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baleto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ballett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="رقص باله – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رقص باله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baletti" title="Baletti – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baletti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail%C3%A9_(Damhsa%C3%ADocht)" title="Bailé (Damhsaíocht) – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bailé (Damhsaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE" title="芭蕾 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="芭蕾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%98" title="בלט – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="बैले – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बैले" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balett" title="Balett – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Balett" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Բալետ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բալետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A7" title="Պալէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պալէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballette" title="Ballette – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ballette" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleto" title="Baleto – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Baleto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balletto" title="Balletto – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Balletto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A8" title="バレエ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バレエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bale" title="Bale – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bale" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A8t" title="Balèt – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Balèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბალეტი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%A0%88" title="발레 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballatio" title="Ballatio – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ballatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleto" title="Baleto – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Baleto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baletas" title="Baletas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baletas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balets" title="Balets – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Balets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86" title="ബാലെ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാലെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="ब्याले – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्याले" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ballett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ballett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balete" title="Balete – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Balete" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87" title="ਬੈਲੇ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈਲੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A9" title="Balé – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Balé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱤ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BD%DA%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%86" title="ناٽڪ ناچ – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناٽڪ ناچ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="බැලේ නැටුම් – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැලේ නැටුම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleti" title="Baleti – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Baleti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tari_Bal%C3%A8t" title="Tari Balèt – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tari Balèt" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balett" title="Balett – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Balett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87" title="பாலே – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாலே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బ్యాలెట్ డ్యాన్స్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్యాలెట్ డ్యాన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="บัลเลต์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัลเลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bale" title="Bale – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bale" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Балет – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Балет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%92_(%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5)" title="بیلے (رقص) – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلے (رقص)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet" title="Balet – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Balet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAa_ba_l%C3%AA" title="Múa ba lê – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Múa ba lê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ballet" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="芭蕾舞 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芭蕾舞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბალეტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბალეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foux_Bahleiz" title="Foux Bahleiz – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Foux Bahleiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="芭蕾舞 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芭蕾舞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa-l%C3%A9-b%C3%BA" title="Pa-lé-bú – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pa-lé-bú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&oldid=2208832" 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41425" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Romeo_i_Julia_%282%29_w_choreografii_Krzysztofa_Pastora%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg/300px-Romeo_i_Julia_%282%29_w_choreografii_Krzysztofa_Pastora%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Romeo_i_Julia_%282%29_w_choreografii_Krzysztofa_Pastora%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg/450px-Romeo_i_Julia_%282%29_w_choreografii_Krzysztofa_Pastora%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Romeo_i_Julia_%282%29_w_choreografii_Krzysztofa_Pastora%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg/600px-Romeo_i_Julia_%282%29_w_choreografii_Krzysztofa_Pastora%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">廿一世紀初幾場<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a>表演：2007 年一場《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E6%B9%96" title="天鵝湖">天鵝湖</a>》（上）、2011 年一場《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%A1%83%E9%89%97_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="合桃鉗 (芭蕾舞劇)">合桃鉗</a>》（中）同埋 2014 年一場《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%90%E8%88%87%E6%9C%B1%E9%BA%97%E8%91%89_(%E6%B5%A6%E7%BE%85%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%A4%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="羅密歐與朱麗葉 (浦羅哥菲夫)">羅密歐與朱麗葉</a>》（下）。</div></div></div></div> <p><b>芭蕾舞</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵音</a>：baa1 leoi4 mou5），簡稱<b>芭蕾</b>，係一種<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%BB%B3%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="音樂廳舞蹈">以表演為目的而跳</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="舞">舞</a>：最傳統嗰種芭蕾舞係所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="古典芭蕾舞">古典芭蕾舞</a>，最<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>嘅特徵係响<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%AD%A5" title="舞步">舞步</a>上有嚴格嘅規範－一場舞蹈表演一定要跟足一套<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="芭蕾舞技巧">特定同形式化嘅技巧</a>，先至可以算係古典芭蕾舞；除此之外，古典芭蕾舞基本上實會配合<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%A8%82" title="古典樂">古典樂</a>跳，而且會運用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%93%A1" title="芭蕾舞蹈員">舞蹈員</a>著嘅服裝同<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0" title="舞台">舞台</a>嘅佈景，一路跳一路表達一齣<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>喺古典芭蕾舞當中，一齣<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a>可以當成一件<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%93%81" title="藝術品">藝術品</a>，包含咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E" title="排舞">排舞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="芭蕾舞音樂">音樂</a>等嘅部份，唔同部份會由個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="芭蕾舞團">舞團</a>嘅唔同人員負責：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="排舞師">排舞師</a>會負責舖排一齣芭蕾舞劇嘅舞步同配樂，途中需要考慮呢啲元素點樣配合齣劇嘅故仔<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；個舞團嗰啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%93%A1" title="芭蕾舞蹈員">舞蹈員</a>就要負責企上舞台將嗰啲舞步跳出嚟，用自己嘅身手同<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B" title="魅力">魅力</a>扣動<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE" title="觀眾">觀眾</a>嘅心弦<sup id="cite_ref-scholl1994_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scholl1994-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B2" title="芭蕾舞史">芭蕾舞嘅歷史</a>相當悠久：芭蕾舞源自 15 世紀<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興時期">文藝復興時期</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>，後嚟由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>發揚光大，有埋一套<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞詞彙">獨有嘅專業詞彙</a><sup id="cite_ref-anderson92_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson92-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而且芭蕾舞打後仲因為多人學多人跳，令到啲技術發展到愈嚟愈多樣化<sup id="cite_ref-grant1982_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant1982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，出咗多隻唔同嘅門派同變種<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到咗廿一世紀初，芭蕾舞經已成為咗一種國際性嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="演藝">演藝</a>，世界各個國家同地區都有組芭蕾舞團表演同教授呢種<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a>，並且將佢哋各自嘅本土<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>融入佢哋嘅芭蕾舞入面，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" title="廣東">粵</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">港</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳</a>地區嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="香港芭蕾舞團">香港芭蕾舞團</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="廣州芭蕾舞團">廣州芭蕾舞團</a>都屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>地區享負盛名嘅芭蕾舞團<sup id="cite_ref-hkball_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hkball-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞源"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>詞源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 詞源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>芭蕾舞</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>ballet</b></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>：<span lang="fr" title="法文文字"><b>ballet</b></span>，<small>法文讀音：</small><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87%E5%98%85%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3" title="Help:法文嘅國際音標讀音">[ba.lɛ]</a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="意大利文">意大利文</a>：<span lang="it" title="意大利文文字"><b>balletto</b></span>）呢隻詞最早可以追溯返到去<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>嗰度： </p> <ul><li>希臘文當中有 <b>βαλλίζω</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬字">羅馬字</a>：<i>ballizo</i>）一詞，意思大致上係<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="跳舞">跳舞</a></b>或者<b>跳嚟跳去</b>噉解<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，</li> <li>打後呢隻字傳咗去<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>入面變成 <b>ballare</b>，都係指<b>跳舞</b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；</li> <li>後嚟呢隻字演變咗做拉丁文嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A" title="語言演變">語言後裔</a>之一<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="意大利文">意大利文</a>嘅字 <b>ballo</b> 同 <b>balletto</b>（仲係指<b>跳舞</b>噉解）；</li> <li>呢隻字由意大利文傳到去<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>嗰度變成 <b>ballet</b> 嚟特指一派舞蹈藝術；</li> <li>英文喺 17 世紀直接借咗隻法文字嚟用<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。喺現代英文入面，啲人讀 <b>ballet</b> 一般都會跟返法文入面嗰個讀音，讀做類似<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/芭蕾舞/#yue"><span>baa<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> lei<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a><b>芭蘺</b>）噉嘅音。但<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">美國人</a>就興將呢隻字讀做 <b>bæˈleɪ</b>（類似<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/芭蕾舞/#yue"><span>baa<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> lei<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span></a></span> 噉嘅音）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>呢隻字嚟到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大中華地區">大中華地區</a>，就俾人用<b>芭蕾</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="普通話拼音">普通話拼音</a>：<b>bā lěi</b>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/芭蕾舞/#yue"><span>baa<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> leoi<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>）呢兩隻漢字表示，呢兩隻漢字喺主要嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>－包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>在內－嗰度讀音都似 <b>ballet</b> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡史"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E5.8F.B2"></span>簡史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 簡史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B2" title="芭蕾舞史">芭蕾舞史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期歷史"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>早期歷史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 早期歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg/240px-Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg/360px-Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg/480px-Ballet_de_la_nuit_1653.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1566" /></a><figcaption>幅畫描繪路易十四喺一齣芭蕾舞劇當中扮演太陽神<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85" title="阿波羅">阿波羅</a>，1653 年。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%87%A1%E8%88%9E" title="帕凡舞">帕凡舞</a></div> <p>芭蕾舞起源自 15 至 16 世紀（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興時期">文藝復興時期</a>）嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7" title="宮廷">宮廷</a>，跟住由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>幫手發揚光大：响 16 世紀中，意大利<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E8%8A%99%E8%93%AE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%A5%87" title="嘉芙蓮·德·麥地奇">嘉芙蓮·德·麥地奇</a>（Catherine de' Medici）嫁咗過去法國，成為法國嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>。麥地奇佢一向都愛好<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a>，喺佢嘅擁護之下，當時仲係啱啱誕生咗冇幾耐嘅芭蕾舞就由意大利傳咗過去法國宮廷嗰度<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；早期芭蕾舞並唔專業，好多時係由啲貴族男人得閒業餘跳嘅，技術麻麻哋，又會著住啲浮誇（唔方便跳嗰個人郁動）嘅服裝嚟跳<sup id="cite_ref-clarke1992_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarke1992-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；雖然係噉，法國係當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>嘅文化大國，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AE%B6" title="藝術家">藝術家</a>人才輩出，於是法國嘅藝術家著手幫手度<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="芭蕾舞技巧">芭蕾舞技巧</a>，令到芭蕾舞慢慢噉演變成一種專門嘅藝術，演變出好多<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞詞彙">專業詞彙</a>。因為呢段歷史，現今使用嘅芭蕾舞專業詞彙當中有好多都係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>入面嘅字<sup id="cite_ref-homans2010_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homans2010-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="路易十四"><span id=".E8.B7.AF.E6.98.93.E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9B"></span>路易十四</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 路易十四"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團">巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團</a></div> <p>法國宮廷嘅芭蕾舞喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>（Louis XIV；1643-1715）統治期間達到顛峰：路易十四佢好鍾意芭蕾舞，甚至仲試過親自喺一齣芭蕾舞表演當中扮演太陽神<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85" title="阿波羅">阿波羅</a>（呢單嘢令佢有咗個花名叫<b>太陽王</b>）；路易十四喺 1661 年創立咗<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="皇家舞蹈學院">皇家舞蹈學院</a>（法文：Académie Royale de Danse）嚟制定有關芭蕾舞嘅準則同訓練芭蕾舞老師<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；喺 1672 年，路易十四委任<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%88%A9" title="呂利">呂利</a>（Jean-Baptiste Lully）做皇家音樂學院嘅院長<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而呢個學院就係世上最古老嘅專業芭蕾舞團<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團">巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團</a>（Paris Opera Ballet）嘅起源，而巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團到咗廿一世紀初都仲係相當有影響力。當時呂利同佢個芭蕾舞師<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B7%B3" title="皮雅·布淳">皮雅·布淳</a>（Pierre Beauchamp）一齊發展芭蕾舞，對後世嘅芭蕾舞技巧發展起咗深遠嘅影響，例如現代學芭蕾舞最先會學嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B3%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="五大腳位">五大腳位</a>，就係由佢哋諗出嚟嘅。 </p><p>除此之外，呢個組織仲喺 1681 年創始咗 <b>ballerina</b>（女芭蕾舞蹈員）呢個字嘅使用<sup id="cite_ref-clarke1992_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarke1992-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="及後"><span id=".E5.8F.8A.E5.BE.8C"></span>及後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 及後"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基">柴可夫斯基</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%8C%A2" title="佐治·巴倫錢">佐治·巴倫錢</a></div> <p>喺 1830 年之後，芭蕾舞喺法國嘅人氣開始衰落，但就喺意大利、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>等地有繼續發展。俄羅斯嘅藝術家創作出《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E6%B9%96" title="天鵝湖">天鵝湖</a>》同《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%A1%83%E9%89%97_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="合桃鉗 (芭蕾舞劇)">合桃鉗</a>》等多齣經典<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a>。後嚟由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%84%A0" title="沙基·迪雅加儠">沙基·迪雅加儠</a>（Sergei Diaghilev）領導嘅俄羅斯芭蕾舞團 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russes" class="extiw" title="en:Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a> 喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一戰">一戰</a>冇幾耐之前喺歐洲巡迴表演，令到廿世紀嘅世人開始重新對芭蕾舞產生興趣，又引致芭蕾舞喺廿世紀開始有重新發展<sup id="cite_ref-101gresk_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101gresk-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>打後歐美地區嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="現代主義">現代主義</a>（modernism）運動影響各種嘅藝術，芭蕾舞就自然走唔甩<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auchoen1988_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auchoen1988-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。簡單噉講，現代主義嘅影響令到芭蕾舞分裂咗做兩大派：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="古典芭蕾舞">古典</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="現代芭蕾舞">現代</a>；古典芭蕾舞跟從由法國宮廷演變出嚟嗰套步法同教法，而現代芭蕾舞就喺呢啲方面大幅改革，興加入好多第啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="舞種">舞種</a>（古典芭蕾舞唔會用）嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%AD%A5" title="舞步">舞步</a>，最後自成一派；順帶一提，因為好多藝術評論家都認為芭蕾舞<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>上就係「跟從古典嗰套技巧嘅舞蹈」，所以覺得現代芭蕾舞經已唔可以算係芭蕾舞嘅一種<sup id="cite_ref-auchoen1988_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auchoen1988-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>截至 2000 年為止，芭蕾舞經已成為咗一種有龐大影響力嘅舞蹈：世界各地都有人學同跳芭蕾舞；除此之外，芭蕾舞高度系統化，對佢哋所用嘅舞步有精確嘅分類同描述，所以有唔少現代嘅舞種－包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%88%9E" title="爵士舞">爵士舞</a>（jazz）同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%9E" title="現代舞">現代舞</a>呀噉－都有將芭蕾舞上嘅技巧局部噉融入去佢哋嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E" title="排舞">排舞</a>嗰度<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而且芭蕾舞嗰啲基礎技巧有好多都相當講求<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肌肉力量">肌肉力量</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%8A%9B" title="平衡力">平衡力</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%85%B3%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="手腳協調">手腳協調</a>，有唔少舞蹈界人士指出，冇學過芭蕾舞嘅舞蹈員好多時就係喺呢啲能力上唔夠好，做唔到一啲進階嘅舞步。因為呢啲緣故，就算唔係主攻跳芭蕾舞嘅舞蹈員好多時都會或多或少噉學啲芭蕾舞技巧<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要技巧"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E6.8A.80.E5.B7.A7"></span>主要技巧</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 主要技巧"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1488945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mingyi_Liang_-_Giselle,_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mingyi_Liang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-3.jpg/240px-Mingyi_Liang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mingyi_Liang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-3.jpg/360px-Mingyi_Liang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mingyi_Liang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-3.jpg/480px-Mingyi_Liang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="3480" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一位男舞蹈員做緊第五腳位。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuanyi_Zhang_-_Giselle,_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yuanyi_Zhang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010.jpg/240px-Yuanyi_Zhang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yuanyi_Zhang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010.jpg/360px-Yuanyi_Zhang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yuanyi_Zhang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010.jpg/480px-Yuanyi_Zhang_-_Giselle%2C_Prince_Albrecht_-_Prix_de_Lausanne_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2846" data-file-height="4270" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一位男舞蹈員做緊大越步，就快落地。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1991-Silje_Studio_11%C3%A5r_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/1991-Silje_Studio_11%C3%A5r_cropped.jpg/240px-1991-Silje_Studio_11%C3%A5r_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/1991-Silje_Studio_11%C3%A5r_cropped.jpg/360px-1991-Silje_Studio_11%C3%A5r_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/1991-Silje_Studio_11%C3%A5r_cropped.jpg/480px-1991-Silje_Studio_11%C3%A5r_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一位女舞蹈員喺度做緊 90 度腳尖企阿拉伯斯卡。</div></div></div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="芭蕾舞技巧">芭蕾舞技巧</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="古典芭蕾舞">古典芭蕾舞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>上嘅特徵就係會跟足一套特定嘅技巧，即係所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="芭蕾舞技巧">芭蕾舞技巧</a>：古典芭蕾舞包含咗好多唔同嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%AD%A5" title="舞步">舞步</a>，一場<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞表演</a>涉及嘅基本上就係一串串用呢啲基本舞步所砌出嚟嘅舞段；芭蕾舞技巧好多都好講求<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E8%83%BD" title="體能">體能</a>（尤其係進階嗰啲），做得唔小心嘅話好易會整親，所以學生喺學芭蕾舞嗰陣，老師會要求佢哋重複係噉做出呢啲舞步，做到熟嗮為止先至可以去上<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0" title="舞台">舞台</a>表演<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>值得一提嘅係，芭蕾舞技巧好多時都有男女之別：<a href="/wiki/Ballerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballerina">女舞蹈員</a>（ballerina <sup id="cite_ref-taaitou_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taaitou-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）跳芭蕾舞嗰陣，好多時都會係集中跳一啲幅度細、但講求雙腳速度快同靈敏嘅舞步，目的係展示佢哋陰柔又纖細嘅敏感性；而<a href="/wiki/Ballerino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballerino">男舞蹈員</a>（danseur 或者 ballerino <sup id="cite_ref-taaitou_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taaitou-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）做嘅就比較多係動作大（法文：grande）嘅舞步，例如係要佢哋跳起而且跳得有咁高得咁高，又或者係要佢哋一路跳舞、一路捧起自己個舞伴呀噉，個目的係展示個男舞蹈員嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>力量有幾咁勁－陽剛同強健<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>以下呢幾種係最廣為人知，而且所有門派都會用嘅芭蕾舞技巧<sup id="cite_ref-grant1982_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant1982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tututixbegin_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tututixbegin-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hammond2000_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammond2000-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="五大腳位"><span id=".E4.BA.94.E5.A4.A7.E8.85.B3.E4.BD.8D"></span>五大腳位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 五大腳位"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%85%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="芭蕾舞腳位">芭蕾舞腳位</a></div> <p>無論係跟邊個門派，芭蕾舞學生首先要學識嘅實係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B3%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="五大腳位">五大腳位</a>。五大腳位係喺 1725 年由<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Beauchamp" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre Beauchamp">皮雅·布淳</a>制定嘅，指五個雙腳<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="腳板">腳板</a>嘅擺法，係古典芭蕾舞當中最緊要最基礎嘅技巧之一－芭蕾舞嘅舞步差唔多冚唪唥都係以五大腳位當中其中一個做起始或者作結嘅。五大腳位大致上如下<sup id="cite_ref-tututixbegin_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tututixbegin-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><b>第一腳位</b>（first position）：兩腳<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E8%B8%AD" title="腳踭">腳踭</a>掂住，而腳尖就指住相反方向。</li> <li><b>第二腳位</b>（second position）：似第一腳位，但係兩腳腳踭要分開，彼此之間維持大約<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%96%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="髖關節">髖關節</a>咁闊嘅距離。</li> <li><b>第三腳位</b>（third position）：同第一腳位類似，但雙腳嘅腳踭要互相平行，大致上去到另一隻腳板嘅中間位置；呢個係比較少用嘅一個腳位，因為成日俾人以為係一個做得衰嘅第一或者第五腳位。</li> <li><b>第四腳位</b>（fourth position）：兩隻腳板平行但腳尖指住相反方向，腳尖要去到另一隻腳踭咁遠，兩隻腳板相距大約一隻腳板嘅距離。</li> <li><b>第五腳位</b>（fifth position）：係五大腳位當中最難做嗰個；同第四腳位類似，唯一嘅分別係兩隻腳板要掂住。</li></ul> <p>下圖係五大腳位嘅圖解，最左手邊係第一腳位，佢隔離嘅係第二腳位... 如此類推： </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Five_Positions_of_Feet_in_Ballet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Five_Positions_of_Feet_in_Ballet.JPG/660px-Five_Positions_of_Feet_in_Ballet.JPG" decoding="async" width="660" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Five_Positions_of_Feet_in_Ballet.JPG/990px-Five_Positions_of_Feet_in_Ballet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Five_Positions_of_Feet_in_Ballet.JPG/1320px-Five_Positions_of_Feet_in_Ballet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2641" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越步"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E6.AD.A5"></span>越步</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 越步"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%AD%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="越步">越步</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%AD%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="越步">越步</a>（jeté，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a><b>掟出去</b>噉解）係芭蕾舞其中一種最常用嘅跳躍做法。喺做越步嗰陣，個舞蹈員會將佢嘅其中一條髀抬 </p> <ul><li>向前（jeté devant）、</li> <li>向後（jeté derrière）或者</li> <li>向側面（jeté à la seconde），</li></ul> <p>然後用仲掂住地嗰條髀起跳，飛過若干距離再落地。越步可以按雙髀之間嘅角度等嘅因素分做多種，當中<b>大越步</b>（grand jeté）係比較難但又常見嘅一種，過程如下：個舞蹈員其中一隻腳會向跳嘅方向掃同離地，而仲喺後面嗰隻腳要一𨅝起跳，令到成個人離地；而喺空中嗰陣，個舞蹈員對髀要擘開成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AD%97%E9%A6%AC" title="一字馬">一字馬</a>，而且擘開嘅幅度喺跳躍最高點嗰時要達到最大，兩條髀通常要完全伸直，個身體重心係噉咦向移動嘅方向傾，造成個舞蹈員望落好似成個人喺空中「飄」過咗若干距離噉嘅視覺效果，俾好多評論家覺得係最有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美感">美感</a>嘅芭蕾舞舞步之一<sup id="cite_ref-jete_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jete-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="腳尖企"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E5.B0.96.E4.BC.81"></span>腳尖企</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 腳尖企"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E4%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="腳尖企">腳尖企</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%96%E9%9E%8B" title="足尖鞋">足尖鞋</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E4%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="腳尖企">腳尖企</a>（en pointe；法文<b>用腳尖</b>噉解）係另一種常見嘅技巧，指個舞蹈員跳舞嗰陣淨係腳尖掂地－即係齋用<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E8%B6%BE" title="腳趾">腳趾</a>嚟支撐住成個身體嘅重量，目的係要令個舞蹈員望落好似無重量噉，達到一種輕盈嘅美感。 </p><p>腳尖企呢家嘢喺女舞蹈員當中零舍常見：女舞蹈員正式上台跳芭蕾舞嗰時所用嗰啲鞋係<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%96%E9%9E%8B" title="足尖鞋">有特別設計嘅</a>，經過強化能夠撐住個舞蹈員成個身體嘅重量。喺教芭蕾舞嘅過程當中，老師好多時會首先要啲學生做<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E4%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="半腳尖企">半腳尖企</a>（demi-pointe），即係要啲學生試吓淨係腳板前半橛掂地－一個容易版嘅腳尖企，等佢哋腳板同腳趾有返咁上下強壯，先至試吓要佢哋做更加講求體力嘅腳尖企<sup id="cite_ref-hammond2000_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammond2000-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿拉伯式"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E6.8B.89.E4.BC.AF.E5.BC.8F"></span>阿拉伯式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 阿拉伯式"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="阿拉伯斯卡">阿拉伯斯卡</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="阿拉伯斯卡">阿拉伯斯卡</a>（arabesque；呢個字喺法文入面係<b>阿拉伯式</b>噉解）係一種常見嘅進階舞步，指個舞蹈員淨係一隻腳掂地（掂地嗰隻髀叫支撐髀）而另外嗰隻髀（抬起髀）就<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%80%E5%A4%96%E9%96%8B" title="髀外開">外開</a>並且抬高去身體後面，而且要伸到直一直。條抬起髀抬高嘅角度由 20 度左右嘅低角以至大過 90 度角嘅都有，手嘅位置唔定，而支撐髀嘅腳板可以處於<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E4%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="腳尖企">腳尖企</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E4%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="半腳尖企">半腳尖企</a>都得。阿拉伯斯卡目的係要令成個身體形成一條由<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%8A%E9%A0%AD" title="膊頭">膊頭</a>一路延伸落去抬起咗嗰隻髀嘅腳趾尾嗰度嘅線，達到一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9A" title="靚">靚</a>嘅視覺效果<sup id="cite_ref-arabesqueballethub_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabesqueballethub-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>阿拉伯斯卡喺實際嘅芭蕾舞表演上極之常用。因為噉，專業芭蕾舞蹈員好多都會用「自己做呢個舞步做得靚唔靚」衡量自己嘅技術，而芭蕾舞界有好多舞蹈員都會記住自己嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="最大阿拉伯斯卡">最大阿拉伯斯卡</a>－指佢喺唔犧牲流暢度同精確度之下做阿拉伯斯卡隻抬起髀可以去到幾高<sup id="cite_ref-arabesqueballethub_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabesqueballethub-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="腳尖旋轉"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E5.B0.96.E6.97.8B.E8.BD.89"></span>腳尖旋轉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 腳尖旋轉"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="腳尖旋轉">腳尖旋轉</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="腳尖旋轉">腳尖旋轉</a>（piroutte；呢個字喺法文入面係<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="旋轉">旋轉</a></b>噉解）俾人認為係最有美感最好玩嘅芭蕾舞舞步之一。最簡單嗰款腳尖旋轉涉及以下嘅步驟：個舞蹈員首先要雙手臂大開，一隻腳企定定，而另一隻腳處於第二腳位噉嘅位置兼且淨係腳尖掂地；跟手處於第二腳位位置嗰隻腳要向後移，令雙腳成第四腳位，跟住再用一個快速嘅抽起一嘢將向後移咗嗰條髀抬起，用企定定嗰隻腳做旋轉嘅軸心，用快速抽起嗰股力乘勢令個身體開始旋轉至少 360 度，勁嘅舞蹈員可以再轉若干個圈。腳尖旋轉可以按照做旋轉嗰陣條髀抬高嘅角度、雙手嘅位置、或者係轉幾多個圈等嘅因素再細分做幾種，重點係個舞蹈員「喺其中一條髀抬起咗嘅情況之下旋轉」<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>喺學芭蕾舞嘅過程當中，腳尖旋轉通常都係起碼去到中階嘅學生先會做嘅，噉係因為佢屬於相當之高難度嘅一種舞步，要求個學生有極之勁嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="核心肌">核心肌</a>同埋平衡力，俾人形容做「芭蕾舞蹈員冚唪唥都想做到最好嘅大師級舞步」。亦都因為噉，腳尖旋轉係比較高階啲嘅芭蕾舞考試當中差唔多實會考嘅一種舞步<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:502px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:500px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fouett%C3%A9s-balett.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fouett%C3%A9s-balett.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="347" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center>一位芭蕾舞蹈員喺度做多個圈腳尖旋轉<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</center></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="芭蕾舞劇"><span id=".E8.8A.AD.E8.95.BE.E8.88.9E.E5.8A.87"></span>芭蕾舞劇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 芭蕾舞劇"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="童話故事">童話故事</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="愛情小說">愛情小說</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%98%85%E5%8A%87%E4%BD%9C" title="莎士比亞嘅劇作">莎士比亞嘅劇作</a></div> <p>一齣<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a>係一場芭蕾舞表演。一齣芭蕾舞劇通常會有一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a>（或者至少有個主題），故仔傳統上多數係以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="童話故事">童話故事</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="愛情小說">愛情故仔</a>為主。一齣芭蕾舞劇會分做若干幕，每一幕都係啲舞蹈員靠跳舞再加埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%9D" title="服裝">服裝</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0" title="舞台">舞台</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%99%AF" title="佈景">佈景</a>，嚟表達個故仔嘅其中一段。以下係其中一啲最舉世聞名、最常俾人攞嚟返炒嘅芭蕾舞劇<sup id="cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mostfamouse-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="天鵝湖"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E9.B5.9D.E6.B9.96"></span>天鵝湖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 天鵝湖"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E6%B9%96" title="天鵝湖">天鵝湖</a></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E6%B9%96" title="天鵝湖">天鵝湖</a>》（Swan Lake）係由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>著名<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基">柴可夫斯基</a>（Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky）作曲嘅一齣芭蕾舞劇<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，係古典芭蕾舞嘅一個代表作，亦係廿一世紀初最廣為人知嘅芭蕾舞劇。《天鵝湖》喺 1877 年由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BF%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="波修瓦劇院">波修瓦劇院</a>首次公演，及後大受歡迎，俾人攞嚟喺全世界各地表演，引起世人對芭蕾舞嘅興趣<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reader_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reader-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有評論家仲指出，如果冇咗《天鵝湖》幫手將古典芭蕾舞發揚光大，好可能就唔會有及後嘅一眾芭蕾舞劇大作<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242160">.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod{background:transparent;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-title{text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-box{float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-box .thumb{border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output tr.gallery-mod-text{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output tr.gallery-mod-text .core{display:block;font-size:small;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-text .caption{line-height:1.25em;padding:6px 6px 1px 6px;margin:0;border:none;border-width:0}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-footer{text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}</style><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:470px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:320px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KC_Ballet_BDPX8527-2_(25041389621).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 年一場《天鵝湖》表演當中嘅小天鵝之舞"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/KC_Ballet_BDPX8527-2_%2825041389621%29.jpg/450px-KC_Ballet_BDPX8527-2_%2825041389621%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/KC_Ballet_BDPX8527-2_%2825041389621%29.jpg/675px-KC_Ballet_BDPX8527-2_%2825041389621%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/KC_Ballet_BDPX8527-2_%2825041389621%29.jpg/900px-KC_Ballet_BDPX8527-2_%2825041389621%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4822" data-file-height="3215" /></a><figcaption><center>2016 年一場《天鵝湖》表演當中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小天鵝之舞">小天鵝之舞</a></center></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:457px"><center>2016 年一場《天鵝湖》表演當中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小天鵝之舞">小天鵝之舞</a></center> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《天鵝湖》取材自俄羅斯嘅一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="民間故事">民間故事</a>，講述身為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="公主">公主</a>嘅女主角俾邪惡<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="魔法師">魔法師</a><b>羅夫巴特</b>（Von Rothbart）詛咒變成天鵝，後嚟佢同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="王子">王子</a>相遇並且墮入愛河。唔同版本嘅天鵝湖喺幕嘅鋪排、排舞同埋某啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a>等各方面可以有所不同，但共通點係都會用返柴可夫斯基作嘅曲同喺故仔上跟返個大方向：多數版本嘅天鵝湖有三至四幕，第一幕講述王子開<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%9C%83" title="舞會">舞會</a>慶祝<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5" title="生日">生日</a>，並且俾佢母后催佢結婚，王子因為冇得自由<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%80%E6%84%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="戀愛">戀愛</a>覺得唔開心，於是決定同佢朋友去湖邊<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="打獵">打獵</a>散心；第二幕就講王子去到湖邊，差啲想搵箭射一隻<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D" title="天鵝">天鵝</a>嗰陣，見到嗰隻天鵝變咗做個公主，得知公主受到詛咒變咗做天鵝，喺某啲時間先可以化做人身，兩個人然後仲鍾意咗對方；喺跟住落嚟嗰一到兩幕當中，羅夫巴特會嘗試阻礙兩個人嘅戀情。最後結局視乎版本而定：有啲版本嘅天鵝湖有大團圓結局，講王子同公主最後合力打低羅夫巴特解開詛咒，又有啲版本係最後悲劇收場，講公主俾羅夫巴特捉走而且變唔返做人類<sup id="cite_ref-reader_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reader-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>喺排舞方面，多數版本嘅天鵝湖都會有王子同公主分別做嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%A5%8F%E8%88%9E" title="變奏舞">變奏舞</a>（variation；指由飾演嗰個角色嘅舞蹈員單獨跳），而且喺第二幕嗰度通常都會搵四個女舞蹈員返嚟做配角團隊跳舞，扮演小天鵝做天鵝公主嘅陪襯，呢班女舞蹈員所跳嘅就係好出名嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小天鵝之舞">小天鵝之舞</a>（dance of the cygnets）<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合桃鉗"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.A1.83.E9.89.97"></span>合桃鉗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 合桃鉗"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%A1%83%E9%89%97_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="合桃鉗 (芭蕾舞劇)">合桃鉗 (芭蕾舞劇)</a></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%A1%83%E9%89%97_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="合桃鉗 (芭蕾舞劇)">合桃鉗</a>》（The Nutcracker）係柴可夫斯基另一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞曲">舞曲</a>大作<sup id="cite_ref-anderson1958_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson1958-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，1892 年首次公演，成日俾人攞嚟同《天鵝湖》相提並論<sup id="cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mostfamouse-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《合桃鉗》嘅故仔大致上係噉嘅：講述<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="聖誕節">聖誕節</a>，細路女<b>卡拉娜</b>（Clara）由佢嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="教父">教父</a>嗰度收到一份特別嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9" title="聖誕禮物">聖誕禮物</a>－一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98" title="軍官">軍官</a>造型嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%A1%83%E9%89%97" title="合桃鉗">合桃鉗</a>；當晚，卡拉娜瞓唔著，半夜靜靜雞走去客廳嗰度睇佢個合桃鉗，仲攬住個合桃鉗瞓著咗；跟住喺卡拉娜再擘大眼嗰陣，發現自己縮細咗，仲俾一班<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="老鼠">老鼠</a>包圍，跟手佢個合桃鉗出手救咗佢，然後兩個人仲一齊合力打敗入侵客廳嘅老鼠王同老鼠軍團，後嚟卡拉娜仲同合桃鉗鍾意咗對方，並且喺第二幕當中進入一個神奇魔法世界嗰度冒險。唔同版本嘅《合桃鉗》對呢個劇情有唔同嘅詮釋，有版本話卡拉娜發緊夢，又有版本話個合桃鉗查實有神奇魔法<sup id="cite_ref-anderson1958_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson1958-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:470px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:320px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_BrettPruitt_16_012_(30570752723).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 年一場《合桃鉗》當中嘅雪花之舞"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Nut_BrettPruitt_16_012_%2830570752723%29.jpg/450px-Nut_BrettPruitt_16_012_%2830570752723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Nut_BrettPruitt_16_012_%2830570752723%29.jpg/675px-Nut_BrettPruitt_16_012_%2830570752723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Nut_BrettPruitt_16_012_%2830570752723%29.jpg/900px-Nut_BrettPruitt_16_012_%2830570752723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5070" data-file-height="3380" /></a><figcaption><center>2016 年一場《合桃鉗》當中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪花之舞">雪花之舞</a></center></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:457px"><center>2016 年一場《合桃鉗》當中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪花之舞">雪花之舞</a></center> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>喺排舞上，多數版本嘅《合桃鉗》當中都會有某啲特定元素：例如會有扮演卡拉娜以及合桃鉗嘅一男一女舞蹈員同打扮成老鼠噉樣嘅一班男舞蹈員跳一段有攻擊性嘅舞，表達「卡拉娜同合桃鉗一齊同老鼠軍團戰鬥」嘅情節<sup id="cite_ref-anderson1958_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson1958-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；另一方面，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪花之舞">雪花之舞</a>（dance of the snowflakes）係《合桃鉗》好出名嘅一段，涉及多位配角女舞蹈員著起藍白色嘅裙扮演<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B1" title="雪花">雪花</a>一齊團隊跳一段輕飄飄嘅舞，描繪好似白色聖誕噉嘅氣氛<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《合桃鉗》因為主題係<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7" title="玩具">玩具</a>同聖誕禮物，初頭俾好多評論家覺得佢細路仔得滯，但打後美國芭蕾舞大師<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%8C%A2" title="佐治·巴倫錢">佐治·巴倫錢</a>（George Balanchine）喺 1954 年整咗個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="紐約市芭蕾舞團">紐約市芭蕾舞團</a>版本公演，令到《合桃鉗》喺當時嘅美國掀起一股風潮，及後文化上強大嘅美國將佢啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文化產物">文化產物</a>－包括一啲有《合桃鉗》做主題嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="電影">電影</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87" title="電視劇">電視劇</a>等－傳到去全世界。到咗廿一世紀，《合桃鉗》當中嘅樂曲喺聖誕節嗰陣會俾人周圍播（尤其係喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>）－合桃鉗令芭蕾舞藝術當中嘅一啲元素成為咗聖誕節傳統嘅一部份<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="芝莎"><span id=".E8.8A.9D.E8.8E.8E"></span>芝莎</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 芝莎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AnnaPavlovaAsGiselle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/AnnaPavlovaAsGiselle.jpg/240px-AnnaPavlovaAsGiselle.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/AnnaPavlovaAsGiselle.jpg/360px-AnnaPavlovaAsGiselle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/AnnaPavlovaAsGiselle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>俄羅斯名芭蕾舞蹈員<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%83" title="安娜巴甫洛娃">安娜巴甫洛娃</a>飾演芝莎嘅相</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%8E%8E" title="芝莎">芝莎</a></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%8E%8E" title="芝莎">芝莎</a>》（Giselle）係由 19 世紀法國著名作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞道夫亞當">亞道夫亞當</a>（Adolphe Adam）作曲嘅一齣芭蕾舞劇<sup id="cite_ref-ashton_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashton-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《芝莎》故仔大概係噉嘅：第一幕講天真嘅村婦芝莎愛上男主角<b>萊斯</b>（Loys）；萊斯查實係個貴族，真名叫<b>艾伯列特</b>（Albrecht），為咗避開佢未婚妻而假扮農民嚟到山旮旯嘅農村暫住；及後艾伯列特屋企人嚟到農村扚佢返去結婚，而芝莎亦都知道咗真相，冇幾耐芝莎仲死咗（多數版本都係話芝莎天生體質弱，因為受唔住打擊搞到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E7%97%85%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="心臟病發">心臟病發</a>）；第二幕講芝莎死咗化成<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88" title="幽靈">幽靈</a>，並且喺森林撞到一班棄婦嘅亡魂，呢班女鬼生前俾男人呃過，家陣死咗就靠喺森林殺後生男人嚟出氣；有一日，艾伯列特為咗掃芝莎嘅墓走入去森林，班女鬼想對艾伯列特落手，但芝莎出於愛而出手阻止佢哋，仲救返艾伯列特。對好多評論家嚟講，《芝莎》嘅女鬼主題係最令人印象深刻嘅：喺所有版本嘅《芝莎》當中，都會有一個舞段係由扮演艾伯列特嘅男舞蹈員用跳舞表達<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="恐懼">恐懼</a>等嘅情緒，同時會有班打扮成幽靈嘅女舞蹈員圍住佢跳舞，表達艾伯列特俾女鬼纏繞嘅情節，而《芝莎》嘅宣傳海報封面多數會係作幽靈打扮嘅女舞蹈員<sup id="cite_ref-ashton_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashton-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《芝莎》喺芭蕾舞界相當有影響力：呢齣芭蕾舞劇俾好多評論家評為歌頌<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85" title="愛情">愛情</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E6%81%95" class="mw-redirect" title="寬恕">寬恕</a>嘅傑作，令更多人認識芭蕾舞藝術；而且《芝莎》故仔所包含嘅女鬼同愛情悲劇等嘅元素相當代表得到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="浪漫主義">浪漫時期</a>嘅藝術特色，呢點亦都令佢成日俾人指為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="浪漫芭蕾舞">浪漫芭蕾舞</a>嘅代表<sup id="cite_ref-ashton_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashton-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當中芝莎呢個角色仲影響咗芭蕾舞藝術整體，令到喺打後一個世紀有多，芭蕾舞劇普遍變成以女主角做注意力嘅重心－《芝莎》改變咗其後嗰啲芭蕾舞劇嘅排舞風格<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第啲名作"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E5.95.B2.E5.90.8D.E4.BD.9C"></span>第啲名作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 第啲名作"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg/240px-Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg/360px-Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg/480px-Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>柴可夫斯基嘅相，1888 年；佢係芭蕾舞史上最具影響力嘅作曲家之一。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>柴可夫斯基三大舞曲名作： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E6%B9%96" title="天鵝湖">天鵝湖</a>（Swan Lake）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%A1%83%E9%89%97_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="合桃鉗 (芭蕾舞劇)">合桃鉗</a>（The Nutcracker）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="睡公主 (芭蕾舞劇)">睡公主</a>（Sleeping Beauty）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞道夫亞當">亞道夫亞當</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%8E%8E" title="芝莎">芝莎</a>（Giselle）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="海盜 (芭蕾舞劇)">海盜</a>（Le Corsaire，法文入面<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海盜">海盜</a></b>噉解）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="莎翁">莎翁</a>名著改編： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%90%E8%88%87%E6%9C%B1%E9%BA%97%E8%91%89_(%E6%B5%A6%E7%BE%85%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%A4%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="羅密歐與朱麗葉 (浦羅哥菲夫)">羅密歐與朱麗葉</a>（Romeo and Juliet）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="仲夏夜之夢 (芭蕾舞劇)">仲夏夜之夢</a>（A Midsummer Night's Dream）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B4%E5%A4%A2" title="場夢">場夢</a>（The Dream），仲夏夜之夢嘅短篇版</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3" title="風仙女">風仙女</a>（La Sylphide）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%90%89%E8%A8%B6%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="唐吉訶德 (芭蕾舞劇)">唐吉訶德</a>（Don Quixote）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E7%A2%A7%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E" title="歌碧麗亞">歌碧麗亞</a>（Coppélia）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="阿波羅 (芭蕾舞劇)">阿波羅</a>（Apollo）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0" title="巴黎火焰">巴黎火焰</a>（The Flames of Paris；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87" title="俄文">俄文</a>：<i>Plamya Parizha</i>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98_(%E6%B5%A6%E7%BE%85%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%A4%AB)" title="灰姑娘 (浦羅哥菲夫)">灰姑娘</a>（Cinderella）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%BB" title="仙子之吻">仙子之吻</a>（Le baiser de la fée；法文入面<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="仙子">仙子</a>之吻</b>噉解）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="珠寶 (芭蕾舞劇)">珠寶</a>（Jewels）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="點樣評鑑"><span id=".E9.BB.9E.E6.A8.A3.E8.A9.95.E9.91.91"></span>點樣評鑑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯小節: 點樣評鑑"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E" title="排舞">排舞</a></div> <p>對於一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="芭蕾舞團">芭蕾舞團</a>嚟講，準備表演一齣芭蕾舞劇涉及好繁複嘅工作：一齣芭蕾舞劇會有<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="排舞師">排舞師</a>（choreographer），佢要負責諗一齣芭蕾舞劇要包含啲乜嘢舞步－即係「喺邊一幕嘅邊個邊個時段，要由邊個邊個或者邊班邊班舞蹈員，跳出一段點樣點樣嘅舞」等；</li> <li>一眾舞蹈員會負責扮演個故仔當中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色">角色</a>，而通常王子同公主呢啲<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="主角">主角</a>會由最有料到嗰啲舞蹈員嚟擔當，喺表演之前啲舞蹈員要係噉<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B5%E6%8E%92" title="綵排">日練夜練</a>，確保自己熟習嗮場表演所涉及嘅舞；</li> <li>一齣芭蕾舞劇又要用到服裝、舞台佈景同道具呀噉，所以個舞團又要有班支援人員負責整呢啲架生；</li> <li>跟住個舞團仲要安排搵人負責演奏提供配樂。可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="交響樂團">交響樂團</a>嘅概念。</li></ul> <p>基本上，啲人喺評鑑芭蕾舞劇嗰陣，除咗講吓齣芭蕾舞劇令佢哋有乜嘢<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%80" title="主觀">主觀</a>嘅感受之外，就係<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80" title="客觀">客觀</a>噉評價吓上述嗰啲工作做得好唔好：評論家會評吓齣芭蕾舞劇嘅排舞－啲舞段有冇乜嘢<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0" title="創新">創新</a>嘅舞步組合、能唔能夠配合個故仔嘅氣氛、以及有冇俾每一個舞蹈員有足夠嘅發揮空間呀噉；然後評論家又會評吓啲舞蹈員－討論吓啲舞蹈員嘅身手、所展現嘅舞台風、以及有冇準確噉表達出所飾演嘅角色嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" title="情感">情感</a>等等<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；跟住啲評論家又可以講吓啲服裝、舞台佈景同道具<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計">設計</a>得好唔好<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="風格分類"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E6.A0.BC.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>風格分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯小節: 風格分類"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1488945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Performance_of_Swan_Lake_at_Her_Majestys_Theatre,_Brisbane,_1953_(7946595504).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Performance_of_Swan_Lake_at_Her_Majestys_Theatre%2C_Brisbane%2C_1953_%287946595504%29.jpg/300px-Performance_of_Swan_Lake_at_Her_Majestys_Theatre%2C_Brisbane%2C_1953_%287946595504%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Performance_of_Swan_Lake_at_Her_Majestys_Theatre%2C_Brisbane%2C_1953_%287946595504%29.jpg/450px-Performance_of_Swan_Lake_at_Her_Majestys_Theatre%2C_Brisbane%2C_1953_%287946595504%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Performance_of_Swan_Lake_at_Her_Majestys_Theatre%2C_Brisbane%2C_1953_%287946595504%29.jpg/600px-Performance_of_Swan_Lake_at_Her_Majestys_Theatre%2C_Brisbane%2C_1953_%287946595504%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1953 年喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="布里斯本">布里斯本</a>上演嘅一齣《天鵝湖》</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chopiniana_Baku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chopiniana_Baku.jpg/300px-Chopiniana_Baku.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chopiniana_Baku.jpg/450px-Chopiniana_Baku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chopiniana_Baku.jpg/600px-Chopiniana_Baku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2808" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2014 年一場《風仙女》表演嘅一幕<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雙人舞">雙人舞</a>；就連個男舞蹈員<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="白色芭蕾舞">身上都有好多白色</a>。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollon_musag%C3%A8te.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Apollon_musag%C3%A8te.jpg/300px-Apollon_musag%C3%A8te.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Apollon_musag%C3%A8te.jpg/450px-Apollon_musag%C3%A8te.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Apollon_musag%C3%A8te.jpg/600px-Apollon_musag%C3%A8te.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2713" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">一位男芭蕾舞蹈員喺《阿波羅》當中飾演太陽神阿波羅。佢個舞台嘅佈置同啲服裝好簡約。</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古典"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E5.85.B8"></span>古典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯小節: 古典"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="古典芭蕾舞">古典芭蕾舞</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="敘事芭蕾舞">敘事芭蕾舞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇">默劇</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="古典芭蕾舞">古典芭蕾舞</a>（classical ballet）係建基於傳統<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="芭蕾舞技巧">芭蕾舞技巧</a>嘅嗰套芭蕾舞<sup id="cite_ref-grant1982_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant1982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，亦都係最廣為人知嗰一種。喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" title="視覺">視覺</a>上，古典芭蕾舞特徵係重視流暢優美嘅動作、修長嘅線條同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="對稱">對稱</a>，而且喺舞步上有好嚴謹嘅規範－通常一場古典芭蕾舞表演入面嘅舞步同動作冚唪唥都係由古典芭蕾舞嗰柞基本舞步砌出嚟嘅，所以喺學古典芭蕾舞嗰陣，老師會好要求學生學識完美噉做每一個古典舞步<sup id="cite_ref-grant1982_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant1982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>古典嘅芭蕾舞劇基本上<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="敘事芭蕾舞">實會有故仔</a><sup id="cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mostfamouse-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：一場典型嘅古典芭蕾舞劇會分做若干幕，每一幕代表個故仔入面嘅某一段；喺每一幕當中，啲芭蕾舞蹈員會著住相應嘅服裝，喺一個有佈景嘅舞台上面，隨住相應嘅音樂跳出<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="排舞師">排舞師</a>所指定嘅舞步，用呢啲舞步加埋些少<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇">默劇</a>技巧作為<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2%E9%AB%94%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="肢體語言">肢體語言</a>，表達個故仔啲角色嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" title="情感">情感</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。舉個例說明，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E6%B9%96" title="天鵝湖">天鵝湖</a>》係一齣舉世聞名嘅古典芭蕾舞劇，多數版本嘅天鵝湖分四幕，第二幕講王子喺個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96" title="湖">湖</a>嗰度同俾邪惡魔法師落咒變咗做天鵝嘅公主邂逅並且<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%8B%E9%8D%BE%E6%83%85" title="一見鍾情">一見鍾情</a>；喺呢一幕當中，王子會著住有返咁上下豪華（但依然方便郁動）嘅服裝嚟表達佢係一個王子，而公主多數會著住純白色（好似白天鵝噉嘅色水）嘅芭蕾舞裙，舞台佈置會係一個湖景，而跟手王子同公主會伴隨住<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="浪漫">浪漫</a>嘅音樂一路跳舞一路有互相依偎嘅動作－靠噉嚟表達俾觀眾知「王子同公主喺度墮入愛河」嘅情節。好似《天鵝湖》同《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%A1%83%E9%89%97_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="合桃鉗 (芭蕾舞劇)">合桃鉗</a>》呢啲膾炙人口嘅芭蕾舞劇<sup id="cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mostfamouse-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>到咗廿一世紀都仲係成日俾人攞嚟返炒，而且佢哋嘅故仔甚至仲有俾人改編做<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="電影">電影</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>古典芭蕾舞嘅影響力相當龐大：古典芭蕾舞可以按地區分做<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_ballet" class="extiw" title="en:French ballet">法國式</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_ballet" class="extiw" title="en:Italian ballet">意大利式</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭芭蕾舞">英格蘭式</a>同<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_ballet" class="extiw" title="en:Russian ballet">俄羅斯式</a>等多派；好多時，每款古典芭蕾舞仲會有佢哋自己獨有嘅教法；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="英國皇家舞蹈學院">英國皇家舞蹈學院</a>（RAD）用嘅嗰套教法係最廣受探用嘅－皇家舞蹈學院嗰套結合咗意大利式、法國式同俄羅斯式嘅教法，形成咗英格蘭式呢種獨有嘅一種風格，為全世界嘅芭蕾舞教育制定咗標準，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大中華地區">大中華地區</a>嘅芭蕾舞老師多數都係用 RAD 嗰套嘅<sup id="cite_ref-101gresk_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101gresk-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因為古典芭蕾舞嘅龐大影響力，廿一世紀初仲有啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="舞種">舞種</a>會將古典芭蕾舞技巧結合落去非西方嘅舞蹈嗰度整新嘅舞種<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="浪漫"><span id=".E6.B5.AA.E6.BC.AB"></span>浪漫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=20" title="編輯小節: 浪漫"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="浪漫芭蕾舞">浪漫芭蕾舞</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="白色芭蕾舞">白色芭蕾舞</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="浪漫芭蕾舞">浪漫芭蕾舞</a>（romantic ballet）係 19 世紀早期（即係<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a>上所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="浪漫主義">浪漫時期</a>）起源嘅一套芭蕾舞，到咗今日都仲有發展緊<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。浪漫芭蕾舞源於 1832 年首演嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3" title="風仙女">風仙女</a>》，而 1870 年嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E7%A2%A7%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E" title="歌碧麗亞">歌碧麗亞</a>》就俾人認為係史上最後一齣出名嘅浪漫芭蕾舞劇<sup id="cite_ref-homans2010_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homans2010-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>技巧上，浪漫芭蕾舞最大嘅特色係開始咗使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E4%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="腳尖企">腳尖企</a><sup id="cite_ref-garafola1997_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garafola1997-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：浪漫芭蕾舞受到當代盛行於歐美嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="浪漫主義">浪漫主義</a>影響，鍾意運用帶有強烈<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" title="情感">情感</a>嘅主題做佢哋嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="美學">美學</a>基礎，啲故仔好多時都圍繞住女性靈異生物（好似女鬼噉），同埋佢哋點樣整蠱人類嘅男人，而腳尖企能夠幫到手突顯一位女舞蹈員嘅輕盈感；同時浪漫芭蕾舞一般會以女舞蹈員做主導，同埋興用又長又輕飄飄嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞裙">芭蕾舞裙</a>嚟突顯柔軟同柔弱嘅氣質，形成咗一種獨特嘅風格，例如係成日俾人攞嚟代表浪漫芭蕾舞嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%8E%8E" title="芝莎">芝莎</a>》噉，就有一幕係男主角意外害死咗女主角之後，俾一班生前俾男人呃過嘅女鬼纏繞，飾演女鬼嘅舞蹈員會著住白紗噉嘅長芭蕾舞裙以腳尖企嘅方法圍住男主角跳舞，展示鬼魂噉嘅氣質<sup id="cite_ref-ashton_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashton-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新古典"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.8F.A4.E5.85.B8"></span>新古典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=21" title="編輯小節: 新古典"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="新古典芭蕾舞">新古典芭蕾舞</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="新古典芭蕾舞">新古典芭蕾舞</a>（neoclassical ballet）係廿世紀早期開始興起嘅一種古典芭蕾舞分枝<sup id="cite_ref-scholl1994_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scholl1994-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。喺藝術特色上，新古典芭蕾舞仲係運用古典芭蕾舞嘅技巧嘅，但喺速度上提高咗、開始冇咁講求對稱、以及啲服裝同舞台設計低調咗，好多時鍾意用<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%A8%82" title="新古典樂">新古典樂</a>－好似係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="史特拉雲斯基">史特拉雲斯基</a>（Igor Stravinsky）同<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾伯特·魯塞爾">阿爾伯特·魯塞爾</a>（Albert Roussel）作嘅曲噉；而且新古典芭蕾舞嫌古典派同浪漫派嗰啲故仔太長太唚，所以興用簡單嘅故仔，甚至乎成套芭蕾舞劇完全冇故仔<sup id="cite_ref-scholl1994_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scholl1994-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成為所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="抽象芭蕾舞">抽象芭蕾舞</a>－用芭蕾舞嘅舞步表達一啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="抽象">抽象</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a>或者情感<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一般認為，美國著名排舞家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%8C%A2" title="佐治·巴倫錢">佐治·巴倫錢</a>係新古典芭蕾舞嘅先驅。佢喺 1928 年創作咗《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="阿波羅 (芭蕾舞劇)">阿波羅</a>》（Apollo）呢個俾人認為係史上第一齣新古典芭蕾舞劇嘅作品，齣劇講述<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="希臘神話">希臘神話</a>入面嘅音樂之神<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85" title="阿波羅">阿波羅</a>同三個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%86%E6%80%9D" title="繆思">繆思</a>（希臘神話當中一班喺藝術同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>上啟發人類嘅女神）相遇，並且受到啟發－《阿波羅》個故仔同（例如）《天鵝湖》嗰個比起上嚟就顯得好簡單<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。巴倫錢佢嘅作品喺當時引起咗巨大嘅迴響，吸引到好多人仿傚，而喺巴倫錢之後，新古典芭蕾舞仲出咗第啲出名嘅排舞師，好似係<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>排舞家<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E8%89%BE%E8%83%A5%E9%A0%93" title="腓特烈艾胥頓">腓特烈艾胥頓</a>（Frederick Ashton）噉，就出名編寫咗《<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphonic_Variations_(ballet)" class="extiw" title="en:Symphonic Variations (ballet)">交響變奏舞</a>》（Symphonic Variations）呢件作品<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現代"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3"></span>現代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=22" title="編輯小節: 現代"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="現代芭蕾舞">現代芭蕾舞</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="現代芭蕾舞">現代芭蕾舞</a>（modern ballet），又叫<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="當代芭蕾舞">當代芭蕾舞</a>（contemporary ballet），係廿世紀中起源嘅一種舞蹈，結合咗芭蕾舞同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%9E" title="現代舞">現代舞</a>嘅元素。現代芭蕾舞仲會運用古典芭蕾舞嗰柞技巧，但就溝咗好多現代舞或者默劇等第啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a>嘅元素喺入面<sup id="cite_ref-washmodern_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washmodern-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：現代芭蕾舞對古典芭蕾舞嗰啲規範作出咗反叛，好多時都唔著<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E9%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞鞋">鞋</a>跳、通常都冇故仔可言、有陣時仲會跟住<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%A8%82" title="聲樂">有人聲嘅音樂</a>嚟跳－呢啲特徵都係古典芭蕾舞絕對唔會有嘅；因為噉，現代芭蕾舞俾好多評論家覺得佢哋只不過係一種會用到古典芭蕾舞技巧嘅現代舞，多過係芭蕾舞嘅一門<sup id="cite_ref-washmodern_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washmodern-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>有評論家指，多得現代芭蕾舞嘅關係，<b>ballet</b> 呢隻字喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西方世界">西方世界</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>經已變到有些少含糊：<b>ballet</b> 呢隻詞開始變成俾人攞嚟形容任何會局部運用古典芭蕾舞技巧嘅舞蹈－好多舞種都符合呢個定義；跟住啲人就出咗<b>古典芭蕾舞</b>呢隻詞，用嚟指返完全建基於傳統芭蕾舞技巧嗰種舞蹈。喺廿一世紀初，一個受過芭蕾舞訓練嘅舞蹈員好多時都會俾人要求佢識跳傳統嘅古典芭蕾舞得嚟，又要識埋新古典或者現代芭蕾舞<sup id="cite_ref-grant1982_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant1982-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="訓練"><span id=".E8.A8.93.E7.B7.B4"></span>訓練</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=23" title="編輯小節: 訓練"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agrippina_Vaganova_-Esmeralda_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Agrippina_Vaganova_-Esmeralda_1910.jpg/240px-Agrippina_Vaganova_-Esmeralda_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Agrippina_Vaganova_-Esmeralda_1910.jpg/360px-Agrippina_Vaganova_-Esmeralda_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Agrippina_Vaganova_-Esmeralda_1910.jpg/480px-Agrippina_Vaganova_-Esmeralda_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1233" /></a><figcaption>俄羅斯著名芭蕾舞老師<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE%E5%A8%83" title="華加諾娃">華加諾娃</a>嘅相；1910 年影嘅。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%93%A1" title="芭蕾舞蹈員">芭蕾舞蹈員</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="門派"><span id=".E9.96.80.E6.B4.BE"></span>門派</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=24" title="編輯小節: 門派"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="英國皇家舞蹈學院">英國皇家舞蹈學院</a></div> <p>啲人要學芭蕾舞，主要可以跟幾派學法： </p> <ul><li><b>法國派</b>芭蕾舞教學法可以話係所有芭蕾舞訓練嘅基礎。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>喺 1661 年創立皇家舞蹈學院，間接幫咗手制定一柞到咗廿一世紀芭蕾舞界－無論邊個流派－都仲會用嘅技巧。喺 1980 年代，俄羅斯芭蕾舞蹈員兼排舞者<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="魯道夫雷里耶夫">魯道夫雷里耶夫</a>（Rudolf Nureyev）改革咗法國派，令到芭蕾舞界開始重新對法國派教法產生興趣<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。法國派嘅教法特徵係技術上要求精確、流暢同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E9%9B%85" title="優雅">優雅</a>，而且步法上又快又精細。法國派嗰種又快又細嘅步法好多時會造到個舞蹈員好似喺舞台上面橫向漂移緊噉嘅視覺效果<sup id="cite_ref-different_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-different-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而且喺做某啲舞步嗰陣，手臂嘅擺位會圓過俄羅斯式嘅<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE%E5%A8%83%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="華加諾娃方法">華加諾娃方法</a>（Vaganova method）係一種源自俄羅斯芭蕾舞嘅芭蕾舞訓練方法，由俄羅斯芭蕾舞老師<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE%E5%A8%83" title="華加諾娃">華加諾娃</a>（Agrippina Vaganova）所創<sup id="cite_ref-vaganova1969_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaganova1969-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。華加諾娃佢本來係一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%93%A1" title="芭蕾舞蹈員">芭蕾舞蹈員</a>，後嚟喺 1916 年退休，改行做芭蕾舞老師，醉心鑽研點樣先能夠教出出色嘅芭蕾舞蹈員，後尾仲喺 1934 年寫出咗《<i>The Fundamentals of Classical Dance</i>》（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>：古典舞嘅基礎）一書，呢本書俾好多後人引用，成為咗本經典。華加諾娃方法結合咗浪漫時期嘅法國芭蕾舞嘅方法，又由意大利方法嗰度攞咗啲嘢，形成佢自己嘅一套風格<sup id="cite_ref-different_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-different-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vaganova1969_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaganova1969-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。華加諾娃方法到咗今日都仲有好多人用<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，特色包括咗：呢種芭蕾舞教學法詳細得好交關，講到明每一個技巧舞步要喺學芭蕾舞嘅邊一個階段教、要集中教幾耐、以及喺每個階段嘅學生應該有幾著重嗰個技巧等；華加諾娃方法亦都強調要啲學生為咗正確噉跳啲舞步出嚟而發展力量、彈性同埋耐力，而且對於手同髀嘅運用同樣咁重視，認為噉先至可以做到視覺上和諧嘅舞步；華加諾娃仲表示認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%99%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大雙人舞">大雙人舞</a>（grand pas de deux；指通常一男一女嘅兩個舞蹈員一齊跳嘅五部份舞）可以展示嗮所有重要嘅芭蕾舞技巧，所以跟呢種方法嘅學生好多時喺要畢業嗰陣會俾老師要求佢哋跳一場大雙人舞<sup id="cite_ref-vaganova1969_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaganova1969-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%8A%87%E8%92%82%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="切劇蒂方法">切劇蒂方法</a>（Cecchetti method）由意大利芭蕾舞蹈員<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Cecchetti" class="extiw" title="en:Enrico Cecchetti">切劇蒂</a>（Enrico Cecchetti）所創，切劇蒂佢又係本來係芭蕾舞蹈員，退咗休之後教芭蕾舞，打後仲創制咗切劇蒂方法呢種到咗家吓都仲好多人用嘅芭蕾舞教學法。呢種教學法出咗名會運用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="人體解剖學">人體解剖學</a>嘅知識嚟教啲學生學芭蕾舞－切劇蒂方法有諗到人體解剖學嘅原理，會要求學生每個禮拜定時定候噉做某啲特定嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="運動">運動</a>嚟鍛鍊某幾嚿（佢哋認為係對跳芭蕾舞嚟講零舍緊要嘅）肌肉，精確到好似<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="運動科學">運動科學</a>噉嘅樣。除此之外，呢種教法嘅特色仲包括強調平衡、輕柔感同埋力量。現今古典芭蕾舞常用嘅嗰八種<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8#Port_de_bras" title="芭蕾舞詞彙表">手臂運行</a>（port de bras；一種練對手臂點喺跳舞嗰陣郁嘅運動）都係由切劇蒂方法嗰度嚟嘅<sup id="cite_ref-different_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-different-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%8C%A2%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="巴倫錢方法">巴倫錢方法</a>（Balanchine method）係頭先提到嘅美國芭蕾舞大師<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%8C%A2" title="佐治·巴倫錢">佐治·巴倫錢</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="紐約市芭蕾舞團">紐約市芭蕾舞團</a>做嘢嗰陣所創嘅一種芭蕾舞教學法，當中巴倫錢參考咗佢喺俄羅斯學芭蕾舞嗰時學到嘅技巧<sup id="cite_ref-levin1976_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levin1976-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。巴倫錢方法呢種教學法出咗名會以極之快嘅速度做出慣性嘅舞步，強調線條，最大嘅特色係身體擺位嘅方法好反傳統：用呢種風格嘅舞蹈員要有極之高嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E8%BB%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="柔軟度">柔軟度</a>，好多時會繃緊嗮雙手甚至對腳嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>，而且仲好興將手腳擺喺唔平衡嘅位置。因為呢種方法咁極端，用巴倫錢方法學芭蕾舞嘅學生比較容易喺練舞嗰陣整親<sup id="cite_ref-levin1976_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levin1976-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。巴倫錢俾好多人認為係美國芭蕾舞嘅代表，所以有好多個美國嘅芭蕾舞團，好似係邁亞美城市芭蕾舞團同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="美國芭蕾舞學校">美國芭蕾舞學校</a>（School of American Ballet）呀噉，都會用巴倫錢方法嚟教芭蕾舞<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:410px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:320px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suzanne_Farrell_and_George_Balanchine_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="巴倫錢同舞蹈員蘇珊·花里一齊表演《唐吉訶德》嘅一幕，1965 年"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Suzanne_Farrell_and_George_Balanchine_NYWTS.jpg/383px-Suzanne_Farrell_and_George_Balanchine_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="383" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Suzanne_Farrell_and_George_Balanchine_NYWTS.jpg/574px-Suzanne_Farrell_and_George_Balanchine_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Suzanne_Farrell_and_George_Balanchine_NYWTS.jpg/766px-Suzanne_Farrell_and_George_Balanchine_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption><center>巴倫錢同舞蹈員<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" class="extiw" title="en:Suzanne Farrell">蘇珊·花里</a>一齊表演《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%90%89%E8%A8%B6%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="唐吉訶德 (芭蕾舞劇)">唐吉訶德</a>》嘅一幕，1965 年</center></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:397px"><center>巴倫錢同舞蹈員<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" class="extiw" title="en:Suzanne Farrell">蘇珊·花里</a>一齊表演《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%90%89%E8%A8%B6%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="唐吉訶德 (芭蕾舞劇)">唐吉訶德</a>》嘅一幕，1965 年</center> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="英國皇家舞蹈學院">英國皇家舞蹈學院方法</a>（The Royal Academy of Dance method，簡稱 RAD method）俾人認為係英國芭蕾舞嘅代表，係喺 1920 年由多位大師級舞蹈員同芭蕾舞老師創立嘅。呢個門派初頭創立嚟係為咗要喺英國推廣芭蕾舞藝術，及後隨住英國嘅龐大影響力傳到去美國同埋世界各地，就連<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大中華地區">大中華地區</a>嘅芭蕾舞老師家吓都係主要跟呢派教法嘅。英國皇家舞蹈學院教法特色在於高度嘅組織化：學院將芭蕾舞技巧分類做若干等級，每個等級都要求學生識某啲特定嘅舞步，一個學生要識嗮嗰個等級嘅舞步先可以升級，而一個人升到咁上下等級先可以成為專業嘅芭蕾舞蹈員或者芭蕾舞老師。同第啲門派相比，英國皇家舞蹈學院教法強調要啲學生完美噉熟習嗮啲基本舞步先可以升級，所以多數會教得比較慢<sup id="cite_ref-different_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-different-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="課堂"><span id=".E8.AA.B2.E5.A0.82"></span>課堂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=25" title="編輯小節: 課堂"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E6%89%B6%E6%8A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="練功扶把">練功扶把</a></div> <p>無論係邊個門派，一堂<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞堂">芭蕾舞堂</a>會以<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BA%AB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="熱身運動">熱身運動</a>做起始，跟住通常會有以下嘅部份<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E6%89%B6%E6%8A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="練功扶把">練功扶把</a>（barre）：學生會企喺練功扶把側邊、一手掹住扶把，並且練習比較簡單嘅舞步；練功扶把係一碌長、通常用<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8" title="木">木</a>造嘅扶把，用嚟俾學生一路練一路有嘢可以掹住保持平衡；通常做法係，啲學生用其中一條髀做支撐髀練一個舞步，做完就轉身用另外嗰條髀做支撐髀練嗰個舞步，身體兩邊都練咗嗰個舞步之後，就會練下一個舞步；亦都有做法係俾學生面向同雙手掹住條扶把，再做雙髀嘅練習。</li> <li><b>中心</b>（center）：指喺課室中間進行嘅練習；喺做扶把練習做到咁上下（學生身體有返咁上下熱）之後，老師通常就會收起啲練功扶把，要啲學生練喺冇扶把嘅情況下做出啲舞步。呢個時候，個老師正路會叫班學生行去課室嘅中心嗰度練，費事佢哋撞埋牆嗰度－所以芭蕾舞堂嘅呢個部份就叫做<b>中心</b>。</li> <li><b>慢板</b>（adagio；呢個字喺意大利文入面係<b>慢慢嚟</b>噉解）：指啲學生慢慢（但要流暢）噉做出舞步，可以係扶把練習或者中心嘅一部份；無論級別，喺一堂芭蕾舞堂入面，老師通常都會少少時間要啲學生一隻手掹住扶把、一路緩慢噉做出某啲特定嘅舞步（扶把練習慢板），或者喺中心嗰度唔靠扶把做慢板（中心慢板）；噉做嘅目的係要個學生精確噉掌握好每個舞步，掌握好先至試吓用表演嗰陣會用嘅速度做出嗰個舞步，而且慢慢噉做出古典芭蕾舞嗰啲－好多時好講求體力嘅－舞步仲有助提升個學生嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%8A%9B" title="平衡力">平衡力</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>力量。</li> <li><b>快板</b>（allegro；呢個字喺意大利文入面係<b>開心</b>噉解）：指啲學生做一啲又快又充滿能量嘅舞步，包括多種嘅跳躍；喺一堂芭蕾舞堂當中，呢類舞步通常係臨尾聲先至喺中心練嘅，因為啲學生通常都係喺課堂嘅尾聲嗰陣最處於熱好嗮身嘅狀態。當啲學生要練快板嗰時，個老師會叫啲學生做幅度細啲（petit）嘅快板，跟住再要佢哋試吓做一啲幅度大啲嘅快板，最後要啲學生試吓挑戰自己嘅極限，睇吓（例如）自己喺跟足音樂嘅情況之下可以跳得到幾高。</li> <li><b>行禮</b>（reverence）：係指喺芭蕾舞堂尾聲（或者表演結束）嗰陣時會做嘅一個舉動；行禮涉及學生做一吓<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8#Port_de_bras" title="芭蕾舞詞彙表">手臂運行</a>（port de bras）再加上一個特定動作，嚟向老師（或者觀眾）表示謝意；喺傳統上，男學生嘅特定動作係<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%A0%E8%BA%AC" title="鞠躬">鞠躬</a>，而女學生嘅特定動作係<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E8%86%9D%E7%A6%AE" title="屈膝禮">屈膝禮</a>。</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:440px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:320px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balletstudio_van_Marijke_Bakker,_Bloemendaalseweg_235,_Overveen._NL-HlmNHA_54023567.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="一間典型芭蕾舞課室嘅佈置－有練功扶手（barre）俾學生掹住嚟練習，牆上有大型鏡，俾學生一路練一路清楚睇到自己嘅動作。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Balletstudio_van_Marijke_Bakker%2C_Bloemendaalseweg_235%2C_Overveen._NL-HlmNHA_54023567.JPG/418px-Balletstudio_van_Marijke_Bakker%2C_Bloemendaalseweg_235%2C_Overveen._NL-HlmNHA_54023567.JPG" decoding="async" width="418" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Balletstudio_van_Marijke_Bakker%2C_Bloemendaalseweg_235%2C_Overveen._NL-HlmNHA_54023567.JPG/627px-Balletstudio_van_Marijke_Bakker%2C_Bloemendaalseweg_235%2C_Overveen._NL-HlmNHA_54023567.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Balletstudio_van_Marijke_Bakker%2C_Bloemendaalseweg_235%2C_Overveen._NL-HlmNHA_54023567.JPG/835px-Balletstudio_van_Marijke_Bakker%2C_Bloemendaalseweg_235%2C_Overveen._NL-HlmNHA_54023567.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="1549" /></a><figcaption>一間典型<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AE%A4" title="舞蹈室">芭蕾舞課室</a>嘅佈置－有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E6%89%B6%E6%89%8B" title="練功扶手">練功扶手</a>（barre）俾學生掹住嚟練習，牆上有大型<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1" title="鏡">鏡</a>，俾學生一路練一路清楚睇到自己嘅動作。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:427px">一間典型<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AE%A4" title="舞蹈室">芭蕾舞課室</a>嘅佈置－有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E6%89%B6%E6%89%8B" title="練功扶手">練功扶手</a>（barre）俾學生掹住嚟練習，牆上有大型<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1" title="鏡">鏡</a>，俾學生一路練一路清楚睇到自己嘅動作。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出名芭蕾舞團"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.90.8D.E8.8A.AD.E8.95.BE.E8.88.9E.E5.9C.98"></span>出名芭蕾舞團</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=26" title="編輯小節: 出名芭蕾舞團"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="芭蕾舞團">芭蕾舞團</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團">巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>：Ballet de l'Opéra national de Paris）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="古巴國家芭蕾舞團">古巴國家芭蕾舞團</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" title="西班牙文">西班牙文</a>：Ballet Nacional de Cuba）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="莫斯科大劇院芭蕾舞團">莫斯科大劇院芭蕾舞團</a>（Bolshoi Ballet；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87" title="俄文">俄文</a>：Балетная труппа Большого театра）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="馬林斯基芭蕾舞團">馬林斯基芭蕾舞團</a>（Mariinsky Ballet；俄文：Балет Мариинского театра）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="澳洲國家芭蕾舞團">澳洲國家芭蕾舞團</a>（The Australian Ballet）</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_National_Ballet" class="extiw" title="en:Dutch National Ballet">荷蘭國家芭蕾舞團</a>（Dutch National Ballet）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="美國芭蕾舞劇團">美國芭蕾舞劇團</a>（American Ballet Theatre）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="皇家芭蕾舞團">皇家芭蕾舞團</a>（The Royal Ballet）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="香港芭蕾舞團">香港芭蕾舞團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="廣州芭蕾舞團">廣州芭蕾舞團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="上海芭蕾舞團">上海芭蕾舞團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="中央芭蕾舞團">中央芭蕾舞團</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="芭蕾舞姿留影"><span id=".E8.8A.AD.E8.95.BE.E8.88.9E.E5.A7.BF.E7.95.99.E5.BD.B1"></span>芭蕾舞姿留影</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=27" title="編輯小節: 芭蕾舞姿留影"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 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title="小天鵝之舞">小天鵝之舞</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dq1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2006 年一場《唐吉訶德》大雙人舞"><img alt="2006 年一場《唐吉訶德》大雙人舞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dq1.jpg/100px-Dq1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dq1.jpg/151px-Dq1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dq1.jpg/201px-Dq1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="1436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2006 年一場《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%90%89%E8%A8%B6%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="唐吉訶德 (芭蕾舞劇)">唐吉訶德</a>》<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%99%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大雙人舞">大雙人舞</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESMD_The_Nutcracker_2010_snowflakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2011 年一幕雪花之舞"><img alt="2011 年一幕雪花之舞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ESMD_The_Nutcracker_2010_snowflakes.jpg/120px-ESMD_The_Nutcracker_2010_snowflakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ESMD_The_Nutcracker_2010_snowflakes.jpg/180px-ESMD_The_Nutcracker_2010_snowflakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ESMD_The_Nutcracker_2010_snowflakes.jpg/240px-ESMD_The_Nutcracker_2010_snowflakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2011 年一幕<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B1%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪花之舞">雪花之舞</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadja_Sellrup_and_Pascal_Jansson_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2010 年一場《羅密歐與朱麗葉》大雙人舞"><img alt="2010 年一場《羅密歐與朱麗葉》大雙人舞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nadja_Sellrup_and_Pascal_Jansson_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2010.jpg/109px-Nadja_Sellrup_and_Pascal_Jansson_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nadja_Sellrup_and_Pascal_Jansson_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2010.jpg/164px-Nadja_Sellrup_and_Pascal_Jansson_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nadja_Sellrup_and_Pascal_Jansson_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2010.jpg/219px-Nadja_Sellrup_and_Pascal_Jansson_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="3947" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2010 年一場《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%90%E8%88%87%E6%9C%B1%E9%BA%97%E8%91%89_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="羅密歐與朱麗葉 (芭蕾舞劇)">羅密歐與朱麗葉</a>》<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%99%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大雙人舞">大雙人舞</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KCB_Sleeping_Beauty_PRESS--14_(33721403186).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2017 年一場《睡公主》大三人舞"><img alt="2017 年一場《睡公主》大三人舞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/KCB_Sleeping_Beauty_PRESS--14_%2833721403186%29.jpg/120px-KCB_Sleeping_Beauty_PRESS--14_%2833721403186%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/KCB_Sleeping_Beauty_PRESS--14_%2833721403186%29.jpg/180px-KCB_Sleeping_Beauty_PRESS--14_%2833721403186%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/KCB_Sleeping_Beauty_PRESS--14_%2833721403186%29.jpg/240px-KCB_Sleeping_Beauty_PRESS--14_%2833721403186%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2017 年一場《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="睡公主 (芭蕾舞劇)">睡公主</a>》<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大三人舞">大三人舞</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Artifact_Suite,_choreografia_William_Forsythe,_Polski_Balet_Narodowy,_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="兩位舞蹈員拍擋跳舞。"><img alt="兩位舞蹈員拍擋跳舞。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Artifact_Suite%2C_choreografia_William_Forsythe%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg/120px-Artifact_Suite%2C_choreografia_William_Forsythe%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Artifact_Suite%2C_choreografia_William_Forsythe%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg/180px-Artifact_Suite%2C_choreografia_William_Forsythe%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Artifact_Suite%2C_choreografia_William_Forsythe%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg/240px-Artifact_Suite%2C_choreografia_William_Forsythe%2C_Polski_Balet_Narodowy%2C_fot._Ewa_Krasucka_TW-ON.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">兩位舞蹈員拍擋跳舞。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_672496_Scene_from_ballet_Swan_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="一個大跳躍"><img alt="一個大跳躍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/RIAN_archive_672496_Scene_from_ballet_Swan_Lake.jpg/113px-RIAN_archive_672496_Scene_from_ballet_Swan_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/RIAN_archive_672496_Scene_from_ballet_Swan_Lake.jpg/169px-RIAN_archive_672496_Scene_from_ballet_Swan_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/RIAN_archive_672496_Scene_from_ballet_Swan_Lake.jpg/225px-RIAN_archive_672496_Scene_from_ballet_Swan_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">一個大跳躍</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jurgita_Dronina_and_Olaf_Kollmannsperger_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fish dive"><img alt="Fish dive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jurgita_Dronina_and_Olaf_Kollmannsperger_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2007.jpg/80px-Jurgita_Dronina_and_Olaf_Kollmannsperger_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jurgita_Dronina_and_Olaf_Kollmannsperger_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2007.jpg/120px-Jurgita_Dronina_and_Olaf_Kollmannsperger_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jurgita_Dronina_and_Olaf_Kollmannsperger_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2007.jpg/160px-Jurgita_Dronina_and_Olaf_Kollmannsperger_in_Romeo_and_Juliet_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8#Fish_dive" title="芭蕾舞詞彙表">Fish dive</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ovcharenko_Raymonda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="一位男舞蹈員做阿拉伯斯卡。"><img alt="一位男舞蹈員做阿拉伯斯卡。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ovcharenko_Raymonda.jpg/114px-Ovcharenko_Raymonda.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ovcharenko_Raymonda.jpg/171px-Ovcharenko_Raymonda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ovcharenko_Raymonda.jpg/229px-Ovcharenko_Raymonda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">一位男舞蹈員做<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="阿拉伯斯卡">阿拉伯斯卡</a>。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grandjete.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="三位女舞蹈員一齊做大越步（grand jeté）"><img alt="三位女舞蹈員一齊做大越步（grand jeté）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Grandjete.jpg/120px-Grandjete.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Grandjete.jpg/180px-Grandjete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Grandjete.jpg/240px-Grandjete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">三位女舞蹈員一齊做大越步<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8#Grand_jeté" title="芭蕾舞詞彙表">grand jeté</a>）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballet-Ballerina-1853.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="腳尖企阿拉伯斯卡"><img alt="腳尖企阿拉伯斯卡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ballet-Ballerina-1853.jpg/120px-Ballet-Ballerina-1853.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ballet-Ballerina-1853.jpg/180px-Ballet-Ballerina-1853.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ballet-Ballerina-1853.jpg/240px-Ballet-Ballerina-1853.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%B0%96%E4%BC%81" class="mw-redirect" title="腳尖企">腳尖企</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="阿拉伯斯卡">阿拉伯斯卡</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hernan_P.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="又一個大跳躍"><img alt="又一個大跳躍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Hernan_P.jpg/66px-Hernan_P.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Hernan_P.jpg/99px-Hernan_P.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Hernan_P.jpg/132px-Hernan_P.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">又一個大跳躍</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_BrettPruitt_16_027_(30556576114).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 年兩位舞蹈員拍擋跳舞。"><img alt="2016 年兩位舞蹈員拍擋跳舞。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nut_BrettPruitt_16_027_%2830556576114%29.jpg/120px-Nut_BrettPruitt_16_027_%2830556576114%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nut_BrettPruitt_16_027_%2830556576114%29.jpg/180px-Nut_BrettPruitt_16_027_%2830556576114%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nut_BrettPruitt_16_027_%2830556576114%29.jpg/240px-Nut_BrettPruitt_16_027_%2830556576114%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4077" data-file-height="2718" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2016 年兩位舞蹈員拍擋跳舞。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballet_dancers_by_Gustav_Borgen_NFB-33178.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1918 年影到嘅兩位舞蹈員"><img alt="1918 年影到嘅兩位舞蹈員" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ballet_dancers_by_Gustav_Borgen_NFB-33178.jpg/109px-Ballet_dancers_by_Gustav_Borgen_NFB-33178.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ballet_dancers_by_Gustav_Borgen_NFB-33178.jpg/164px-Ballet_dancers_by_Gustav_Borgen_NFB-33178.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ballet_dancers_by_Gustav_Borgen_NFB-33178.jpg/218px-Ballet_dancers_by_Gustav_Borgen_NFB-33178.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1918 年影到嘅兩位舞蹈員</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hee_Seo_and_Roberto_Bolle,_June_28,_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="兩位舞蹈員表演後向觀眾行禮。"><img alt="兩位舞蹈員表演後向觀眾行禮。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hee_Seo_and_Roberto_Bolle%2C_June_28%2C_2014.jpg/120px-Hee_Seo_and_Roberto_Bolle%2C_June_28%2C_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hee_Seo_and_Roberto_Bolle%2C_June_28%2C_2014.jpg/180px-Hee_Seo_and_Roberto_Bolle%2C_June_28%2C_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hee_Seo_and_Roberto_Bolle%2C_June_28%2C_2014.jpg/240px-Hee_Seo_and_Roberto_Bolle%2C_June_28%2C_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3541" data-file-height="2958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">兩位舞蹈員表演後向觀眾行禮。</div> </li> </ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:470px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:350px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_Degas_-_Chasse_de_danse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《跳舞堂》，畫於大約 1870 年；呢幅油畫係由印象派始祖之一嘅德加（Edgar Degas）畫嘅。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Edgar_Degas_-_Chasse_de_danse.jpg/450px-Edgar_Degas_-_Chasse_de_danse.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Edgar_Degas_-_Chasse_de_danse.jpg/675px-Edgar_Degas_-_Chasse_de_danse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Edgar_Degas_-_Chasse_de_danse.jpg/900px-Edgar_Degas_-_Chasse_de_danse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3811" data-file-height="2779" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E%E5%A0%82_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="跳舞堂 (德加)">跳舞堂</a>》，畫於大約 1870 年；呢幅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%95%AB" title="油畫">油畫</a>係由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="印象派">印象派</a>始祖之一嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="德加">德加</a>（Edgar Degas）畫嘅。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:457px">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E%E5%A0%82_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="跳舞堂 (德加)">跳舞堂</a>》，畫於大約 1870 年；呢幅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%95%AB" title="油畫">油畫</a>係由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="印象派">印象派</a>始祖之一嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="德加">德加</a>（Edgar Degas）畫嘅。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關舞種"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E8.88.9E.E7.A8.AE"></span>相關舞種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=28" title="編輯小節: 相關舞種"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%BB%B3%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="音樂廳舞蹈">音樂廳舞蹈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="巴洛克舞蹈">巴洛克舞蹈</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="芭蕾舞音樂">芭蕾舞音樂</a></div> <p>芭蕾舞深受多種<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="民俗音樂">民俗音樂</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="民俗舞">民俗舞</a>嘅影響，包括： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2" title="華爾茲">華爾茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazurka" title="Mazurka">Mazurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonaise">Polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="小步舞曲">小步舞曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%BD%89%E8%88%9E" title="波蘭轉舞">波蘭轉舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A1rd%C3%A1s" title="Csárdás">Csárdás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka" class="mw-redirect" title="Polka">Polka</a></li></ul> <p>... 等等。 </p><p>另一方面，芭蕾舞又有對第啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="舞種">舞種</a>產生影響，例如： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%88%9E" title="爵士舞">爵士舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%9E" title="現代舞">現代舞</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=29" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞詞彙">芭蕾舞詞彙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇">歌劇</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇">默劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E9%9B%85" title="優雅">優雅</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文獻"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=30" title="編輯小節: 文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英文文獻： </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; font-size:90%; column-count:1"> <ul><li>Au, Susan (2002). <i>Ballet & Modern Dance</i> (2nd ed.). London: Thames & Hudson world of art. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0500203520" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-500-20352-0</a>.</li> <li>Darius, Adam (2007). <i>Arabesques Through Time</i>. Harlequinade Books, Helsinki. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/9519823247" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-98232-4-7</a></li> <li>Gordon, Suzanne (1984). <i>Off Balance: The Real World of Ballet</i>. McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0070237700" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-023770-0</a>.</li> <li>Kant, Marion (2007). <i>Cambridge Companion to Ballet</i>. Cambridge Companions to Music (1st ed.). Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press, Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/9780521539869" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-53986-9</a>.</li> <li>Kirstein, Lincoln; Stuart, Muriel (1952). <i>The Classic Ballet</i>. New York: Alfred A Knopf.</li> <li>Lee, Carol (2002). <i>Ballet In Western Culture: A History of its Origins and Evolution</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/041594256X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-94256-X</a>.</li> <li>Panebianco-Warrens, C. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18125980.2014.966480">Exploring the dimensions of flow and the role of music in professional ballet dancers</a> (PDF). <i>Muziki</i>, 11(2), 58-78.</li> <li>Raymond, A., & Hildebrand, K. (2004). TEACHING BALLET WITH THE PASSION OF TANGO. <i>Dance Magazine</i>, 78(9), 85-85.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=31" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-taaitou-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-taaitou_28-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-taaitou_28-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">呢幾隻字係一般英文日常用語嘅嗌法。專業嘅芭蕾舞蹈員喺稱謂上會有更加嚴格精細嘅分類。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">呢個腳尖旋轉配合咗 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8#Fouetté" title="芭蕾舞詞彙表">fouetté</a>，簡單講就係轉嗰陣一路轉一路用抬起髀嘅郁動帶動旋轉。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引述"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E8.BF.B0"></span>引述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=32" title="編輯小節: 引述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirstein, Lincoln; Stuart, Muriel (1952). <i>The Classic Ballet</i>. New York: Alfred A Knopf.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonas, Gerald (1998). <i>Dancing: the Pleasure, Power, and Art of Movement</i>. San Val.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/choreography/">Choreography</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511004412/https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/choreography/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年5月11號，.. <i>Ballethub</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scholl1994-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-scholl1994_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-scholl1994_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-scholl1994_4-2">4.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Scholl, Tim (1994). <i>From Petipa to Balanchine: Classical Revival and the Modernization of Ballet</i>. London: Routledge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/inside-a-ballet-company-1006747">The Hierarchy of a Ballet Company</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403092453/https://www.thoughtco.com/inside-a-ballet-company-1006747">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月3號，.. <i>ThoughtCo</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson92-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-anderson92_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, Jack (1992). <i>Ballet & Modern Dance: A Concise History</i> (2nd ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Book Company, Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, A. (Ed.). (2004). <i>Rethinking dance history: a reader</i>. Psychology Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grant1982-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grant1982_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grant1982_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grant1982_8-2">8.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grant1982_8-3">8.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grant1982_8-4">8.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, Gail (1982). <i>Technical Manual and Dictionary of Classical Ballet</i>. New York, US: Dover Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dancemagazine.com/what_exactly_is_contemporary_ballet-2306944842.html">What Exactly Is Contemporary Ballet?</a>. <i>Dance Magazine</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hkball-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hkball_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hd.stheadline.com/news/columns/980/20190323/750901/">商界講呢啲——睇芭蕾舞欣賞香港地</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2018/12-25/8712421.shtml">广州芭蕾舞团25岁生日中国芭蕾花开羊城</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dballi%2Fzw">A Greek-English Lexicon</a>". <i>Perseus Digital Library</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chantrell, Glynnis (2002). <i>The Oxford Essential Dictionary of Word Histories</i>. New York: Berkley Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1">14.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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.hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ballet">"Definition of BALLET"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (英文)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2019-04-04</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+BALLET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fballet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdic.net/c/d/2/4322.htm"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈词语”芭蕾舞”的解释汉典 zdic.net〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>词</span><span class="zit3">语"芭蕾舞"的解释汉典 zdic.net</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<i>www.zdic.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">。喺<span class="nowrap">2019-04-04</span>搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zdic.net&rft.atitle=%E8%AF%8D%E8%AF%AD%E2%80%9C%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A+%E6%B1%89%E5%85%B8+zdic.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdic.net%2Fc%2Fd%2F2%2F4322.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://words.hk/zidin/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈查字典：芭蕾舞〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>查</span><span class="zit3">字典：芭蕾舞</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《粵典 words.hk》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>粵</span><span class="zit3">典 words.hk</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span><span class="reference-accessdate">。喺<span class="nowrap">2019-04-04</span>搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%B2%B5%E5%85%B8+words.hk&rft.atitle=%E6%9F%A5%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%9A%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwords.hk%2Fzidin%2F%25E8%258A%25AD%25E8%2595%25BE%25E8%2588%259E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Babelon, Jean-Pierre. "The Louvre: Royal Residence and Temple of the Arts". <i>Realms of Memory: The Construction of the French Past</i>. Vol. III: Symbols. Edited by Pierre Nora.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clarke1992-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-clarke1992_18-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-clarke1992_18-1">18.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke, Mary; Crisp, Clement (1992). <i>Ballet: An Illustrated History</i>. Great Britain: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 17–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-homans2010-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-homans2010_19-0">19.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-homans2010_19-1">19.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Homans, Jennifer (2010). <i>Apollo's Angels: A History of Ballet</i>. New York: Random House. pp. 1–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/93297/art-power-how-louis-xiv-ruled-france-ballet">The Art of Power: How Louis XIV Ruled France ... With Ballet</a>". 2017-03-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Couvreur, Manuel Jean-Baptiste Lully, <i>Musique et dramaturgie au service du prince</i> ([Brussels] Marc Voker, [1992]).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101gresk-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-101gresk_22-0">22.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-101gresk_22-1">22.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Greskovic, Robert (1998). <i>Ballet 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving the Ballet</i>. New York, New York: Hyperion. pp. 46–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wulff, Helena (1998). <i>Ballet Across Borders: Career and Culture in the World of Dancers</i>. Oxford: Berg. p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auchoen1988-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auchoen1988_24-0">24.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auchoen1988_24-1">24.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Au, S., & Cohen, S. J. (1988). <i>Ballet and modern dance</i> (p. 8494). London: Thames and Hudson.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/ballet-and-modern-dance/">Ballet And Modern Dance: Using Ballet As The Basis For Other Dance Techniques</a>". <i>Student Resources</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dancemagazine.com.au/2017/09/ballet-foundation-dance/">Ballet: The Foundation for All Dance</a>. <i>Dance Informa Magazine</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patterson, E. L., Smith, R. E., Everett, J. J., & Ptacek, J. T. (1998). Psychosocial factors as predictors of ballet injuries: Interactive effects of life stress and social support. <i>Journal of sport behavior</i>, 21(1), 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlantaballet.com/resources/ballet-terms-and-positions">Ballet Terms, Positions, and Poses</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoriaballet.com/why-men-who-dance-ballet-have-more-balls/">Why Men Who Dance Ballet Have More Balls</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181210042520/http://www.victoriaballet.com/why-men-who-dance-ballet-have-more-balls/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2018年12月10號，.. <i>International Ballet Academy</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tututixbegin-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tututixbegin_31-0">30.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tututixbegin_31-1">30.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tututix.com/ballet-terms-beginners/">Ballet Terms for Beginners</a>. <i>TutuTix</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammond2000-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hammond2000_32-0">31.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hammond2000_32-1">31.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammond, S. N. (2000). <i>Ballet basics</i>. McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paolacci, Claire (2004). "Serge Lifar and the Paris Opera during World War II". <i>Journal of the Oxford University History Society</i>: 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jete-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jete_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/jete/">Jeté</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501065123/https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/jete/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年5月1號，.. <i>BalletHub</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Janice Barringer; Sarah Schlesinger (2012). <i>The Pointe Book</i>. Princeton Book Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arabesqueballethub-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-arabesqueballethub_36-0">35.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-arabesqueballethub_36-1">35.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/arabesque/">Arabesque</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922145621/https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/arabesque/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2017年9月22號，.. <i>BalletHub</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lin, C. W., Chen, S. J., Su, F. C., Wu, H. W., & Lin, C. F. (2014). Differences of ballet turns (pirouette) performance between experienced and novice ballet dancers. <i>Research quarterly for exercise and sport</i>, 85(3), 330-340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Denardi, R. A., & Corrêa, U. C. (2013). Effects of instructional focus on learning a classical ballet movement, the pirouette. <i>Journal of Dance Medicine & Science</i>, 17(1), 18-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/tips-for-pirouettes-1006627">Ballet: Tips for Pirouettes</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mostfamouse-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-0">39.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-1">39.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-2">39.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mostfamouse_41-3">39.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/top-classical-ballets-1007022">The Most Famous Classical Ballets of All Time</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416104706/https://www.thoughtco.com/top-classical-ballets-1007022">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月16號，.. <i>ThoughtCo</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chaĭkovskiĭ, Modest Ilʹich; Newmarch, Jeaffreson; Rosa Harriet (1906). <i>The life & letters of Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky</i>. J Lane. p. 735.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. W. Beaumont. <i>The Ballet called Swan Lake</i> (London, 1952).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reader-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reader_44-0">42.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reader_44-1">42.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/culture/music/all-you-need-to-know-about-tchaikovskys-swan-lake">All you need to know about Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404000946/https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/culture/music/all-you-need-to-know-about-tchaikovskys-swan-lake">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月4號，.. <i>Reader's Digest</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dancemagazine.com.au/2014/02/immortal-swan-lake/">The Immortal Swan Lake</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404000942/https://dancemagazine.com.au/2014/02/immortal-swan-lake/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月4號，.. <i>Dance Informa</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1039724">4 Little Swans</a>. National Public Radio's All Things Considered, May 13, 1997. "The dancers who perform that famous chorus line in Swan Lake always strive to look as though they're dancing as one unit. Jean Battey Lewis reports on the amusing ways dancers keep it all together, remember all the steps, and look just alike while visions of stardom dance in their heads. The American Ballet Theater is starting its season with several performances of Swan Lake this week."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson1958-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-anderson1958_47-0">45.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-anderson1958_47-1">45.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-anderson1958_47-2">45.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, J. (1958). <i>The Nutcracker Ballet</i>, New York: Mayflower Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roh.org.uk/news/the-nutcracker-dance-highlight-the-waltz-of-the-snowflakes">The Nutcracker Dance Highlight: The Waltz of the Snowflakes</a>. <i>Royal Opera House</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisher, J. (2003). <i>Nutcracker Nation: How an Old World Ballet Became a Christmas Tradition in the New World</i>, New Haven: Yale University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ashton-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ashton_50-0">48.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ashton_50-1">48.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ashton_50-2">48.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ashton_50-3">48.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashton, Geoffrey (1985), <i>Giselle</i>, Woodbury, New York: Barron's.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beaumont, Cyril W (1996), <i>The Ballet Called Giselle</i>, London: Dance Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://houstonballet.wordpress.com/2016/06/10/the-ballerinas-legacy-of-giselle/">The Ballerina’s Legacy of GISELLE</a>. <i>En Pointe with Houston Ballet</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://national.ballet.ca/Explore/Learn-About-Ballet">Learn About Ballet: Behind the Scenes</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403031759/https://national.ballet.ca/Explore/Learn-About-Ballet">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月3號，.. <i>The National Ballet of Canada</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Gottlieb (2008). <i>Reading Dance: A Gathering of Memoirs, Reportage, Criticism, Profiles, Interviews, and Some Uncategorizable Extras</i>. Pantheon Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://answershark.com/writing/creating-review/how-to-write-dance-performance-review.html">How to Write a Dance Performance Review</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414232430/https://answershark.com/writing/creating-review/how-to-write-dance-performance-review.html">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月14號，..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/culture/music/how-to-appreciate-ballet">How to appreciate ballet</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416102730/https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/culture/music/how-to-appreciate-ballet">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月16號，.. <i>Reader's Digest</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sanjoyroy.net/2015/12/stage-to-page-a-guide-to-dance-reviewing-and-writing/">Stage to page: a guide to dance reviewing and writing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tututix.com/what-is-classical-ballet/">What Is Classical Ballet?</a>. <i>TutuTix</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Balme, C. B. (1999). Dance and Body Language. <i>Decolonizing the stage: Theatrical syncretism and post-colonial drama</i>. Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldmime.org/en/about-mime/liaisons/101-liaisons/253-ballet">Ballet</a>. <i>World Mime Organisation</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/TheNutcracker/writen-material/TheNutcracker5bd37a469bf55.pdf">The Nutcracker and the Four Realms Press Kit</a>". <i>wdsmediafile.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kourlas, Gia (2016-09-02). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/04/arts/dance/hiplet-an-implausible-hybrid-plants-itself-on-pointe.html">Hiplet: An Implausible Hybrid Plants Itself on Pointe</a>". <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/r/romantic-ballet/">Romantic Ballet</a>. <i>Victoria and Albert Museum</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-garafola1997-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-garafola1997_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Garafola, L. (1997). <i>Rethinking the Sylph: New Perspectives on the Romantic Ballet</i>. Wesleyan University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grandsballets.com/en/dance-types/detail/neoclassical-ballet/">Neoclassical Ballet</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/abstract-ballet/">Abstract ballet</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403053539/https://ballethub.com/ballet-term/abstract-ballet/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年4月3號，.. <i>Ballethub</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1978/01/08/the-meaning-of-abstract-in-the-world-of-dance/216ac626-4b87-42f6-8548-a06efcf33313/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.f4fc4c52cbb4">The Meaning of 'Abstract' in the World of Dance</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taper, Bernard (1996). <i>George Balanchine: A Biography</i>. University of California Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gottlieb, Robert (2004). <i>George Balanchine: The Ballet Maker</i>. Harper Collins.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roh.org.uk/productions/symphonic-variations-by-frederick-ashton">Symphonic Variations</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190102023754/https://www.roh.org.uk/productions/symphonic-variations-by-frederick-ashton">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年1月2號，.. <i>Royal Opera House</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washmodern-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-washmodern_71-0">69.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-washmodern_71-1">69.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/ballet-modern-dance-separated-by-blurred-line/2014/01/23/0438dbac-8382-11e3-a273-6ffd9cf9f4ba_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.d02b35e5280e">Ballet, modern dance separated by blurred line</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finch, Terry. "The history and style of contemporary ballet". <i>Terry Finch</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tututix.com/ballet-methods-what-are-they/">Ballet Methods: What Are They? | TutuTix</a>". <i>TutuTix</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-different-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-different_74-0">72.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-different_74-1">72.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-different_74-2">72.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-different_74-3">72.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ottawaballetschool.com/Ballet-Methods.html">Different Ballet Methods</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711192342/http://www.ottawaballetschool.com/Ballet-Methods.html">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2017年7月11號，.". www.ottawaballetschool.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dancespirit.com/the_paris_opara_ballet_school-2326043328.html">The Paris Opéra Ballet School</a>". Dance Spirit. 2010-01-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vaganova1969-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vaganova1969_76-0">74.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vaganova1969_76-1">74.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vaganova1969_76-2">74.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Agrippina, I., & Vaganova, A. (1969). <i>Basic principles of classical ballet: Russian ballet technique</i>. Courier Corporation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pawlick, C. E. (2011). <i>Vaganova Today: The preservation of pedagogical tradition</i>. University Press of Florida.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beaumont, C. W., & Idzikowski, S. (2003). <i>The Cecchetti method of classical ballet: Theory and technique</i>. Courier Corporation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cecchetti.org/">The Official Website of the Cecchetti Council of America</a>". Cecchetti Council of America.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levin1976-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-levin1976_80-0">78.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-levin1976_80-1">78.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Levin, D. M. (1976). Balanchine's formalism. <i>Salmagundi</i>, (33/34), 216-236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walczak, B., & Kai, U. (2008). <i>Balanchine the teacher: fundamentals that shaped the first generation of New York City Ballet dancers</i>. University Press of Florida.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/balanchine-method-1006644">Balanchine Method</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ballet Training Techniques - The Royal Academy of Dance (RAD) - DANCE VILLAGE - dance portal and online community". <i>www.dancevillage.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liveabout.com/what-happens-in-a-ballet-class-1006801">The Basic Structure of a Ballet Class</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theballetacademy.com.sg/post/ballet-basics-the-structure-of-a-typical-ballet-class">Ballet Basics: The Structure of a Typical Ballet Class</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&section=33" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Ballet">Ballet</a>，<a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">電視橋段網</a>講芭蕾舞。</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="芭蕾舞（Ballet）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="Template:芭蕾舞"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:芭蕾舞 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="芭蕾舞（Ballet）" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">芭蕾舞</a>（Ballet）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="芭蕾舞史_·_芭蕾舞音樂_·_芭蕾舞詞彙表"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B2" title="芭蕾舞史">芭蕾舞史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="芭蕾舞音樂">芭蕾舞音樂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8" title="芭蕾舞詞彙表">芭蕾舞詞彙表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="芭蕾舞技巧">技巧</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%85%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="芭蕾舞腳位">腳位</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%80%E5%A4%96%E9%96%8B" title="髀外開">髀外開</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%89%8B%E4%BD%8D" title="芭蕾舞手位">手位</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/En_pointe" title="En pointe">En pointe</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="阿拉伯斯卡">阿拉伯斯卡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89%E8%88%9E%E6%AD%A5#芭蕾舞" title="旋轉舞步">旋轉舞步</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%BB%9E%E6%B3%95" title="定點法">定點法</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aplomb" title="Aplomb">Aplomb</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ballon" title="Ballon">Ballon</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:159_Baleto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/159_Baleto.svg/150px-159_Baleto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/159_Baleto.svg/225px-159_Baleto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/159_Baleto.svg/300px-159_Baleto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">用具</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E6%89%B6%E6%89%8B" title="練功扶手">Barre</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AE%A4" title="舞蹈室">舞蹈室</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%AA%E8%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="襪褲">襪褲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%82%98%E8%A3%99" title="芭蕾舞傘裙">傘裙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E8%BA%AB%E8%A1%AB" title="連身衫">連身衫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E8%85%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="舞蹈腰帶">舞蹈腰帶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%BB%9F%E9%9E%8B" title="芭蕾舞軟鞋">軟鞋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%96%E9%9E%8B" title="足尖鞋">足尖鞋</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">著名<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">劇目</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基">柴可夫斯基</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E6%B9%96" title="天鵝湖">天鵝湖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A1%83%E5%A4%BE%E5%AD%90" title="胡桃夾子">胡桃夾子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="睡公主 (芭蕾舞劇)">睡公主</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%8C%A2" title="佐治·巴倫錢">佐治·巴倫錢</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="阿波羅 (芭蕾舞劇)">阿波羅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%BB" title="仙子之吻">仙子之吻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="珠寶 (芭蕾舞劇)">珠寶</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3" title="風仙女">風仙女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%8E%8E" title="芝莎">芝莎</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="海盜 (芭蕾舞劇)">海盜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%90%89%E8%A8%B6%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="唐吉訶德 (芭蕾舞劇)">唐吉訶德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E7%A2%A7%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E" title="歌碧麗亞">歌碧麗亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%A7%AC_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="舞姬 (芭蕾舞劇)">舞姬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%87%E9%81%94" title="里文達">里文達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0" title="巴黎火焰">巴黎火焰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%90%E8%88%87%E6%9C%B1%E9%BA%97%E8%91%89_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="羅密歐與朱麗葉 (芭蕾舞劇)">羅密歐與朱麗葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98_(%E6%B5%A6%E7%BE%85%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%A4%AB)" title="灰姑娘 (浦羅哥菲夫)">灰姑娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2_(%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87)" title="仲夏夜之夢 (芭蕾舞劇)">仲夏夜之夢</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B4%E5%A4%A2" title="場夢">場夢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E" title="排舞">排舞</a>概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="大舞段">大舞段</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%A5%8F%E8%88%9E" title="變奏舞">變奏舞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pas_de_deux" title="Pas de deux">Pas de deux</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pas_de_trois" title="Pas de trois">Pas de trois</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pas_de_quatre" title="Pas de quatre">Pas de quatre</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="插舞">插舞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="芭蕾舞團">舞團</a>成員</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%93%A1" title="芭蕾舞蹈員">芭蕾舞蹈員</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B4%E8%88%9E%E9%9A%8A" title="伴舞隊">伴舞隊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Prima_ballerina_assoluta" title="Prima ballerina assoluta">Prima ballerina assoluta</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB" title="芭蕾舞大師">芭蕾舞大師</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="排舞師">排舞師</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">風格</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="古典芭蕾舞">古典芭蕾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="浪漫芭蕾舞">浪漫芭蕾</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="白色芭蕾舞">白色芭蕾</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="新古典芭蕾舞">新古典芭蕾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="敘事芭蕾舞">敘事芭蕾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="現代芭蕾舞">現代芭蕾</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">門派</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE%E5%A8%83%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="華加諾娃方法">華加諾娃</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%8A%87%E8%92%82%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="切劇蒂方法">切劇蒂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%8C%A2%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="巴倫錢方法">巴倫錢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="英國皇家舞蹈學院">英國皇家舞蹈學院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B8%E9%80%B2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="漸進芭蕾技巧">漸進芭蕾技巧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">出名舞團</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="香港芭蕾舞團">香港</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="廣州芭蕾舞團">廣州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="上海芭蕾舞團">上海</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="中央芭蕾舞團">中央</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="皇家芭蕾舞團">皇家</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="美國芭蕾舞劇院">美國芭蕾舞劇院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="澳洲國家芭蕾舞團">澳洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="巴黎歌劇院芭蕾舞團">巴黎歌劇院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="莫斯科大劇院芭蕾舞團">莫斯科大劇院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="馬林斯基芭蕾舞團">馬林斯基</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%9C%98" title="古巴國家芭蕾舞團">古巴</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="舞曲">舞曲</a>根基</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克舞曲">巴洛克舞曲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%E7%8F%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="莎拉班德">Sarabande</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BA%B7%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="夏康舞曲">Chaconne</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="布尼舞曲">Bourrée</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%AD%A5%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="小步舞曲">Minuet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazurka" title="Mazurka">Mazurka</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="波蘭舞曲">波蘭舞曲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%BD%89%E8%88%9E" title="波蘭轉舞">波蘭轉舞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8B%E5%A4%A2%E8%88%9E" title="尋夢舞">尋夢舞</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%87%A1%E8%88%9E" title="帕凡舞">帕凡舞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="積舞曲">Jig</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E6%AD%8C" title="船歌">船歌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2" title="華爾茲">華爾茲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A1rd%C3%A1s" title="Csárdás">Csárdás</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE" title="加羅普">加羅普</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Polka" class="mw-redirect" title="Polka">Polka</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%88%88" title="探戈">探戈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="跳舞">跳舞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%BB%B3%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="音樂廳舞蹈">音樂廳舞蹈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%88%9E" title="爵士舞">爵士舞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%9E" title="現代舞">現代舞</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%8A%9B" title="平衡力">平衡力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E8%BB%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="柔軟度">柔軟度</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="人體力量">力量</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇">歌劇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇">默劇</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="交響樂">交響樂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="愛情虛構故事">愛情故事</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E" title="Category:芭蕾舞">芭蕾舞類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="跳舞" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="Template:跳舞"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:跳舞 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="跳舞" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="跳舞">跳舞</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="舞曲_·_舞蹈理論_·_舞蹈科學"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="舞曲">舞曲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="舞蹈理論">舞蹈理論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="舞蹈科學">舞蹈科學</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%A5%8F" title="節奏">節奏</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%AD%90" title="拍子">拍子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F" title="拍子記號">拍子記號</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂">音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%93%A1" title="舞蹈員">Dancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AE%A4" title="舞蹈室">舞蹈室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%BB%B3" title="舞廳">舞廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%9C%83" title="舞會">舞會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E8%88%9E" title="排舞">排舞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="舞譜">舞譜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%88%9E" title="序列舞">序列舞</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballerina_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ballerina_logo.png/150px-Ballerina_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ballerina_logo.png/225px-Ballerina_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ballerina_logo.png/300px-Ballerina_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="958" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技巧</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="_舞步" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　　<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%AD%A5" title="舞步">舞步</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A5" title="基本步">基本步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89%E8%88%9E%E6%AD%A5" title="旋轉舞步">旋轉舞步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_pointe" title="En pointe">En pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%92%E8%88%9E%E6%AD%A5" title="盒舞步">盒舞步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%9E" title="太空舞">太空舞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="芭蕾舞技巧">芭蕾舞技巧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%80%E5%A4%96%E9%96%8B" title="髀外開">髀外開</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%BB%9E%E6%B3%95" title="定點法">定點法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E6%B3%95_(%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E)" title="步法 (跳舞)">步法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo_rubato" title="Tempo rubato">Tempo rubato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E9%A0%98%E5%90%8C%E8%B7%9F%E9%9A%A8" title="帶領同跟隨">帶領同跟隨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="即興跳舞">即興跳舞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按人數分</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%88%9E" title="獨舞">獨舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%AA%94%E8%88%9E" title="拍檔舞">拍檔舞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E4%BD%8D" title="封閉位">封閉位</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E4%BD%8D" title="開放位">開放位</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E8%88%9E" title="群舞">群舞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%BD%A2%E8%88%9E" title="圓形舞">圓形舞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%88%9E" title="行列舞">行列舞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%B7%9A%E8%88%9E" title="直線舞">直線舞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%A1%8A%E8%88%9E" title="方塊舞">方塊舞</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按用途分</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%BB%B3%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="音樂廳舞蹈">音樂廳舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="參與舞蹈">參與舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="跳舞比賽">跳舞比賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E8%88%9E" title="街舞">街舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E8%88%9E" title="神聖舞">神聖舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%9E" title="入神舞">入神舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%88%9E" title="戰舞">戰舞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按地區分</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%9E" title="中國舞">中國舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%9E" title="日本舞">日本舞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度舞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Dance in India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度舞 (無呢版)">印度舞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Dance in India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dance in India</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲舞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="European dances"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲舞 (無呢版)">歐洲舞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_dances" class="extiw" title="en:European dances"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European dances</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%88%9E" title="拉丁舞">拉丁舞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲舞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="African dance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲舞 (無呢版)">非洲舞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_dance" class="extiw" title="en:African dance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">African dance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%A2%A8%E8%88%9E" title="土風舞">土風舞</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E7%9A%AE%E8%88%9E" title="肚皮舞">肚皮舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E8%88%9E" title="婆羅多舞">婆羅多舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%8D" title="舞龍">舞龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%8D%85" title="舞獅">舞獅</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%92%E7%8D%85" class="mw-redirect" title="醒獅">醒獅</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazurka" title="Mazurka">Mazurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E7%89%9B%E8%88%9E" title="鬥牛舞">鬥牛舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%A3%99%E8%88%9E" title="草裙舞">草裙舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%8C" title="佛蘭明歌">佛蘭明歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1" title="普卡">普卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現代<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="舞種">舞種</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　表演舞</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">芭蕾舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B8%A2%E8%BA%82%E8%88%9E" title="踢躂舞">踢躂舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8A%80%E8%88%9E" title="特技舞">特技舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%88%9E" title="爵士舞">爵士舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E8%85%B0%E8%88%9E" title="扭腰舞">扭腰舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E8%88%9E" title="霹靂舞">霹靂舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_%E8%88%9E" title="Hip hop 舞">Hip hop 舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%9E" title="現代舞">現代舞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%88%9E" title="社交舞">社交舞</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2" title="華爾茲">華爾茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%88%88" title="探戈">探戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E" title="森巴舞">森巴舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%B3%A2%E8%88%9E" title="曼波舞">曼波舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E6%9F%A5%E6%9F%A5" title="查查查">查查查</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關能力</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%A5%8F%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="節奏感">節奏感</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%84%9F" title="音樂感">音樂感</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E8%83%BD" title="體能">體能</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%8A%9B" title="平衡力">平衡力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E8%BB%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="柔軟度">柔軟度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="人體力量">人體力量</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF" title="運動協調">運動協調</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90%E5%8A%9B" title="耐力">耐力</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86" title="樂理">樂理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%AD%A5%E8%88%9E" title="連步舞">連步舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D" title="體操">體操</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8A%80" title="特技">特技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="功夫">功夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E6%8D%95%E6%8D%89" title="動作捕捉">動作捕捉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E5%81%B6" title="求偶">求偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82%E8%88%9E" title="蜜蜂舞">蜜蜂舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="訊號理論">訊號理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%88%9E" title="Category:舞">舞蹈類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="表演藝術" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="Template:表演藝術"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:表演藝術 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="表演藝術" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="由表演者親身做畀觀眾欣賞嘅藝術">由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="表演者">表演者</a>親身做畀<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE" title="觀眾">觀眾</a>欣賞嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂">音樂</a></b>同<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="跳舞">跳舞</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%B1%E6%AD%8C" title="唱歌">唱歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="演奏">演奏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83" title="音樂會">音樂會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E9%9A%8A" title="樂隊">樂隊</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團">管弦樂團</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%8D" title="舞龍">舞龍</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%8D%85" title="舞獅">舞獅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%A2%A8%E8%88%9E" title="土風舞">土風舞</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">芭蕾舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%9E" title="現代舞">現代舞</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a></b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" title="舞台劇">舞台劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇">默劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E6%9B%B2" title="戲曲">戲曲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B2" title="大戲">大戲</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88%E5%8A%87" title="即興劇">即興劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E8%88%9E%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾舞劇">芭蕾舞劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇">歌劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%8A%87" title="音樂劇">音樂劇</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>其他</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E6%95%85" title="講故">講故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%91" title="小丑">小丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8A%80" title="特技">特技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BB%94%E6%88%B2" title="公仔戲">公仔戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B" title="演講">演講</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D" title="體操">體操</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B2%E5%9C%98" title="馬戲團">馬戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E8%A1%93" title="魔術">魔術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%91%94%E8%A7%92" title="職業摔角">職業摔角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%9F%E7%AF%A4%E7%AC%91" title="棟篤笑">棟篤笑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%A6" title="朗誦">朗誦‎</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE" title="觀眾">觀眾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0" title="舞台">舞台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E" title="動作指導">動作指導</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-disambig" title="聲設計">聲設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B5%E6%8E%92" title="綵排">綵排</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="劇場總監">劇場總監</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E8%B3%A3%E8%97%9D" title="街頭賣藝">街頭賣藝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B" title="魅力">魅力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%84%8F" title="創意">創意</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9A" title="靚">靚</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" 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