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Bugle - Wikipedia
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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bugle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 32 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="نفير (آلة موسيقية) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نفير (آلة موسيقية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneta_militar" title="Corneta militar - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corneta militar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کەڕەنا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەڕەنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalhorn" title="Signalhorn - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Signalhorn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairon" title="Clairon - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clairon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugle" title="Bugle - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bugle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneta_natural" title="Corneta natural - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corneta natural" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuta_(musika-tresna)" title="Turuta (musika-tresna) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turuta (musika-tresna)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شیپور - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairon" title="Clairon - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clairon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaroen" title="Klaroen - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klaroen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buabhall_(gl%C3%A9as_ceoil)" title="Buabhall (gléas ceoil) - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buabhall (gléas ceoil)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9dach" title="Dùdach - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dùdach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="ביוגל - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Բյուգելհոռն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուգելհոռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selompret" title="Selompret - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selompret" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB" title="ビューグル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビューグル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86" title="ರಣಕಹಳೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಣಕಹಳೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaroen" title="Klaroen - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klaroen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bl%C9%94%CC%81" title="Kɛlɛlɔ́ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kɛlɛlɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingona" title="Bingona - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bingona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begol" title="Begol - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Begol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaroen_(muziekinstrument)" title="Klaroen (muziekinstrument) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klaroen (muziekinstrument)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalhorn" title="Signalhorn - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Signalhorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goarn%C4%83" title="Goarnă - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Goarnă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Горн (музыкальный инструмент) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горн (музыкальный инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugle" title="Bugle - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bugle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygelhorn" title="Bygelhorn - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bygelhorn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borazan" title="Borazan - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Borazan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Горн (музичний інструмент) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горн (музичний інструмент)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorn_(cholg%CA%BBu_asbobi)" title="Gorn (cholgʻu asbobi) - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gorn (cholgʻu asbobi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B7_(%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8)" title="军号 (乐器) - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="军号 (乐器)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1628293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bugle"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Bugle" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Bugle" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&oldid=139979357" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Bugle&id=139979357&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBugle%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBugle%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bugle"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bugle&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_kcmmidi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo strumenti musicali"><img alt="Abbozzo strumenti musicali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_kcmmidi.png/45px-Crystal_kcmmidi.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Crystal_kcmmidi.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento strumenti musicali è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Strumenti_musicali" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Strumenti musicali">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le caratteristiche dello strumento"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFEBCD;">Bugle</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Informazioni generali</th></tr><tr><th>Classificazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_Hornbostel-Sachs" title="Classificazione Hornbostel-Sachs">423.121.22</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aerofoni_a_bocchino" title="Categoria:Aerofoni a bocchino">Aerofoni a bocchino</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Uso</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Musica_medievale" title="Musica medievale">Musica medievale</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg/220px-Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg/330px-Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg/440px-Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Un bugle in Si♭</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>bugle</b> (pronuncia: ['bju:gl]) è il più semplice degli <a href="/wiki/Ottoni_(musica)" title="Ottoni (musica)">ottoni</a>. È essenzialmente una piccola <a href="/wiki/Tromba_naturale" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromba naturale">tromba naturale</a> senza pistoni. Il controllo delle note avviene mediante la variazione della pressione e della frequenza di vibrazione delle labbra del musicista, dato che non c'è nessun meccanismo per controllarle: di conseguenza le note sono limitate ad una serie di armonici. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Cornetta" title="Cornetta">cornetta</a> è erroneamente considerata la versione "con pistoni" del bugle anche se è derivata dal <a href="/wiki/Corno_postale" title="Corno postale">corno postale</a>. </p><p>Esistono anche versioni di <i>bugle</i> che anziché cilindri o pistoni utilizzano le chiavi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il bugle è stato utilizzato principalmente nell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito" title="Esercito">esercito</a> (per dare i comandi) e nei <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps" title="Drum and bugle corps">drum and bugle corps</a>; proprio in questo genere di gruppi musicali il bugle si è evoluto, trasformandosi in uno strumento più "completo" con l'aggiunta prima di un cilindro, poi di un pistone e un cilindro insieme, due pistoni ed infine la forma attuale a tre pistoni. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> si è affermato il bugle con pistoni e cilindri. I bugle a cilindri furono inventati in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> con il design denominato <i>Royal Kent bugle</i> progettato da Joseph Halliday nel <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>. Questo tipo di bugle divenne molto diffuso e fu molto utilizzato fino al <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> circa (ad esempio) in composizioni di Richard Willis, divenuto poi direttore della <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Military_Academy_Band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Military Academy Band (la pagina non esiste)">United States Military Academy Band</a> di West Point. Questa variante del bugle cadde in disuso con l'avvento della <a href="/wiki/Cornetta" title="Cornetta">cornetta</a>. </p><p>Nei <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps" title="Drum and bugle corps">drum and bugle corps</a>, che sono nati dall'acquisto di tali strumenti ormai obsoleti (per l'avvento della radio) e venduti dall'esercito, questi strumenti erano intonati in sol. </p><p>Fino al <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> i bugle in sol a tre pistoni (di varie forme e dimensioni) erano gli unici strumenti ammessi nelle competizioni dei <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps" title="Drum and bugle corps">drum and bugle corps</a>. In altre parti del mondo possono essere trovati bugle in Si♭ o in Mi♭. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.horncollector.com/Bugles/Keyed%20Bugles/Anonymous%20-%20Copper,%20Brass,%20&%20Nickel%20Silver/6%20Key%20Bugle%202.JPG">Foto di un Bugle con chiavi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101216045756/http://horncollector.com/Bugles/Keyed%20Bugles/Anonymous%20-%20Copper%2C%20Brass%2C%20%26%20Nickel%20Silver/6%20Key%20Bugle%202.JPG">Archiviato</a> il 16 dicembre 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Bugles"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bugles?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bugles?uselang=it">bugle</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/bugle"><span style="font-style:italic;">bugle</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628293#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Ottoni"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFC030;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoni" title="Template:Ottoni"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Ottoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Ottoni (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ottoni&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Famiglia degli <a href="/wiki/Ottoni_(musica)" title="Ottoni (musica)">ottoni</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFC030;"><a href="/wiki/Ottoni_naturali" title="Ottoni naturali">Ottoni naturali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Buccina" title="Buccina">Buccina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bucium" title="Bucium">Bucium</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bugle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiarina" title="Chiarina">Chiarina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corno_alpino" title="Corno alpino">Corno alpino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corno_naturale" title="Corno naturale">Corno naturale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corno_postale" title="Corno postale">Corno postale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Didgeridoo" title="Didgeridoo">Didgeridoo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kakaki" title="Kakaki">Kakaki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lur_(strumento_musicale)" title="Lur (strumento musicale)">Lur</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Midwinterhoorn" title="Midwinterhoorn">Midwinterhoorn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olifante_(strumento_musicale)" title="Olifante (strumento musicale)">Olifante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ramsinga" title="Ramsinga">Ramsinga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trembita" title="Trembita">Trembita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba_barocca" title="Tromba barocca">Tromba barocca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba_da_caccia" title="Tromba da caccia">Tromba da caccia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trutruca" title="Trutruca">Trutruca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuba_romana" title="Tuba romana">Tuba romana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vuvuzela" title="Vuvuzela">Vuvuzela</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFC030;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoni_cromatici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoni cromatici (la pagina non esiste)">Ottoni cromatici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoni_a_chiavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoni a chiavi (la pagina non esiste)">Ottoni a chiavi</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cornetto_(strumento_musicale)" title="Cornetto (strumento musicale)">Cornetto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oficleide" title="Oficleide">Oficleide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serpentone_(strumento_musicale)" title="Serpentone (strumento musicale)">Serpentone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba_a_chiave" title="Tromba a chiave">Tromba a chiave</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoni_a_coulisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoni a coulisse (la pagina non esiste)">Ottoni a coulisse</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bazooka_(strumento_musicale)" title="Bazooka (strumento musicale)">Bazooka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sackbut" title="Sackbut">Sackbut</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba_da_tirarsi" title="Tromba da tirarsi">Tromba da tirarsi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoni_a_pistoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoni a pistoni (la pagina non esiste)">Ottoni a pistoni</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugle_a_pistoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugle a pistoni (la pagina non esiste)">Bugle a pistoni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Tuba_wagneriana" title="Tuba wagneriana">Tuba wagneriana</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corni_a_pistoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corni a pistoni (la pagina non esiste)">Corni a pistoni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cornetta" title="Cornetta">Cornetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corno_(strumento_musicale)" title="Corno (strumento musicale)">Corno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corno_da_caccia" title="Corno da caccia">Corno da caccia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eufonio" title="Eufonio">Eufonio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flicorni" title="Flicorni">Flicorni</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Flicorno_sopranino" title="Flicorno sopranino">Flicorno sopranino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flicorno_soprano" title="Flicorno soprano">Flicorno soprano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flicorno_contralto" title="Flicorno contralto">Flicorno contralto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flicorno_tenore" title="Flicorno tenore">Flicorno tenore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flicorno_baritono" title="Flicorno baritono">Flicorno baritono</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helicon" title="Helicon">Helicon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mellofono" title="Mellofono">Mellofono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sousafono" title="Sousafono">Sousafono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sudrofono" title="Sudrofono">Sudrofono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuba_(strumento_musicale)" title="Tuba (strumento musicale)">Tuba</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trombe_a_pistoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trombe a pistoni (la pagina non esiste)">Trombe a pistoni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Tromba" title="Tromba">Tromba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba_bassa" title="Tromba bassa">Tromba bassa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba_pocket" title="Tromba pocket">Tromba pocket</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trombino" title="Trombino">Trombino</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFC030;">Altri ottoni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Cimbasso" title="Cimbasso">Cimbasso</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017678">sh85017678</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4160662-0">4160662-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12270846r">cb12270846r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12270846r">(data)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; 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href="/wiki/File:GClef.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/9px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/18px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Musica" title="Portale:Musica">Portale Musica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di musica</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐wz7qk Cached time: 20241119180528 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.331 seconds Real time usage: 0.471 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9713/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30417/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1297/2097152 bytes 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